Fe KET QUA NGHIEN CUU VA UNG DUNG NTC E AULA Wy. ANRC aa UU Dinh Van Tung’, Pham Quang Dao! Tom tat: Bai béo trinh bay phuong phap tinh todn d6 vong ca dam bé tong cét thép tiét dién chornhat chiu téc dung cia tai trong phan bé déu c6 ké dén hién twong tir bién va co ngot clia bé téng. Két qué tinh toan dugc kiém ching thong qua sé liéu thu thap dugc tir thi nghiém xc dinh 46 vong cua m6t dém bé tong cdt thép don gién chiu tai trong phan bé tac dung daihan. Tirkhéa: Bé t6ng o6t thép; co ngét; 46 vng dai han; tirbién. ‘Summary: This paper presents a method for calculating deflection of reinforced concrete beams with rectangular sections under the effect of distributed load including the shrinkage and creep phenomenon of concrete. The results are verified through collected data of the experiment identifying the deflection of reinforced concrete simple beam under the effect of the long-tern distributed load. Key words: Reinforced concrete; shrinkage; long-tern deflection; creep. Nhan ngay 29/10/2014, chinh sta ngay 15/11/2014, chép nhan dang 31/3/2015 1.Batvand’s Trong thyc té nganh xay dyng 6 Viét Nam hién nay, viéc tinh toan bién dang cia két cu bé tong cbt thép 1a mot van a8 kha phic tap dc bigt la khi cé k@ dén anh huéng cia yéu t6 thei gian. C6 kha nhidu phuong phap tinh toan khaécnhau due str dung dé tinh toan d vong dai han cua dam bé tong cbt thép nh ly thuy&t gia cai tién va cc tiéu chun. Tuy nhién, nhting nghién ciru thc nghiém dé kiém chizng su ding dn cia cacly thuyét nay con rathan ché dc biét la trong didu kién nghién cou & Viét Nam. Vi vay, trong bai bao nay, tac gid gid’ thigu mot phurong phéj tinh toan dura trén ly thuyét gia cai tién [2] dé xac dinh a9 vong daihan cla mot dam don gian bé tong cét thép chiu tc dung cla tai trong phan bé. Ben canh d6, thi nghiém duc thy hign dé kidm ching két qua tinh ton cing dugc trinh bay. 2. Phong phap tinh ton d6 vong dai han theo ly thuyét gia caitién Nghién cou mot dam don giain bé tong cét thép nhip I iét dign cht nhat (b x\h) chiu tac dung cia tai trong dai han phan bé du q. Cét thép chiu kéo A, b6 trid thé duéi va cbt thép chiu nén A’, bé tri 6 thé tren. cia tiétdign (Hinh 1). AL q } | “N] a b) b a Hinh 1, Dim don gidn nghién ocr a) Sodé tinh) Tiét dién ngang 'ThS, Khoa Xay dung Dan dung va Cong nghiép. Trung Bai hoe Xéy dung. E-mail: tungnhnd@gmail.com Zz $023 545 oui won noc cons none KAYDUNG 3-2015Pannen Trea Ue aye eNom Te f@ L 2.1 M6 men khang nist M.,.ctia tiétdién dém [3], [4] Khitinh togn mo men khang nut eda tiétaien, sir dung cdc gla thiét: Tiétdién dugc coll phang truoc va sau khibién dang. B6 gian dai trong d6i lon nhat cla the be tong chiu kéo ngoaiicung bing “8 img suat trong bé téng ving kéo phan bé dau va cé gi tr... Uing sudtbé tong ving nén oé dang hinh tam gid [4] ‘So dd ting sudt bién dang trén tiét ign thang géc khibeé tong sdp nirtnhw Hinh 2: AL =" zl Bh =|] As = b a o Hinh 2. So a8 ing suét a8 tin ML. @) Tit din ngang; b) Sodb img sudt; 0) So-d6 bién dang Chidu cao ving nén x va mé men khang nwt M,,. ca dam [4]: bh +n(A',a'+ Aly) N RO) V8 Me Rega] Latent Mla) +5. @ (A, +A" )+bh L hx trong dé: n & Sho Zp3 Zoo an lwgt a m6 men quan tinh déi véi truc trung héa cilia dién tich ving bé tong chiunén, cin tich cbt thép chiu kéo va chiu nén. wo: mémen tinh déi voi tructtrung héa ola dién tich viing bé tong chiu kéo. No LAWS Isp = AYA: Sy MOS, ® 2.2 Chiéu dai doan dam bj nist va khéng bj nurt[1] Khi momen do ngoai lyc M> M., thi bé tong vung kéo cia daim sé bj nut. Chiéu dai doan dam khong, binirtla /,va doan dam bi nist, (Hinh 3)xac dinh nhu sau: (4) Moras L_ be tu 1 Hink 3. Boan dm king bint vb nt 2.36 cong cuia dam do hién twong tirbién [1], [2] ‘DB xac dinh 46 cong trén doan dm khOng bi nirtva bi nuit, str dung gi tri m6 men: oan dam khéng bi nit, sirdung gir: , 44 6) Doandimbinitsi-dunegian: a, = eal +A © SO 23 TAP CHI KHOA Hoc CONG None KAYDUNG -5923. Eafa Peseta ee mL a) Boan dm khéng bint (1) rong tinh todn, sir dng céc gia thiét:Ti6t dién durgc coi la phang truéc va sau khibién dang; bibu dé ng suat trong bé tong c6 dang bac 1 [2]. So. dé ung sut bién dang nhu Hinh 4. . rp te 5 ae = of th : fae} ol Loo. Len 4 Hinh 4. So a ing sudt va bién dang trong tit align dm khdng bj not KY higu G6 ‘iy, &;»€'y Ln lugt la ting suat va bién dang toan phan cia the bé tong 6 trong tam cét thep A.A tai thoi diém t. B6 cong cila doan dam khéng bi nuit & thoi diém t: (1) heron }h Gn), ” yaa Sm—Bm, , _ym,—Sm, Sm—Bmy yp, -Lm-bm e 1 Bn re (8) Ss Ss ). Fay-attohye nf Sey -aioks B= (hy —ay(nk ow en's m= Lye na (9) a VS], m= Cy—a9{ nkn' Wl —a)++ ma[Eatg-arS |) math a%(nkn'Htly ade Voitiét dién chi nhat cdc dac trung duge xac dinh nhu sau [1]: ODA + Aa ORI. how @-Dasa eon” (10) b) Boan dém c6 xudt hién vét nit [1] Trong tinh todn, sir dung thém cac gid thiét: bidu dd tng suat trong bé tong ving nén cé dang tam gid; bé qua sy kim vie cia bé tong ving kéo 6 tiét dién nist; ké dén sy lam viée ola bé tong chiu kéo gitra 2 khe nuit V.L.Murasev) [2]. So d6 ting suatbién dang nhu Hin 5, ' Ai & oA x a WZ a whe A, | Seth [as ew = b 8 Hinh 8. So d8 ting suét va bién dang trong tét dién dém bj nat sO 23 A 50] S925. rap cui KHOA Hoc coNG None KAYDUNGPannen Trea Ue aye eNom Te f@ L Chiéu cao bé tong ving nén.x,6 thai diém tdugexac dinh theo phyong trinh: ax +a,x +a, +a,x, +4, (cD) trong a6: (, Ba® . wh [eB (ae aycareon (cr dV ahs" | sag seat) oo (12) (C+D)| Ali + Ba® + |-—_ (Car Dh, )+ (4+ B)(Ca”+ DIR); (C+D) a eo) (Cee Dh, )o(44 BY Co DE) 4 3 +Ba®s | (4h, +Ba')(Ca®+ Die); a, = (Ca pr a Be ia (Ah, + Ba’)(Ca"+ Dh); A=pnkns B=pinkn's C=(nky-1ny D=nkyp ‘6 cong cila doan dAm binuté thoi diémt: fi wh “|VaW (13) (14) Sat, 2a5 (15) F 2h) FUR 2.46 cong ctia dam do hién turgng co ngot[1}, [2] Trong tinh toan sir dung gia thiét: Tiét dién dec coi la phdng trudc va sau khi bién dang; biéu dd ing suat trong bé tong ob dang bac nhét. So-dé ting suat bién dang nhurtrén Hinh 6. eh = ° joea! ou fw Finn 6, So d6 ig sudt va bién dang do hiém tyong co ngot 96 cong cia dim dohién tweng congot: 1) _ ket, (Ma, =.) 1 s 16) (7), "Ss 0 im (hy =a" (+ w)-B (ly =a") at Bm, —ym, trong dé: a7) (uy 2.5 Cac dac trung tinh toan 9,, , k,, &, [1], [2] Dé xac dinh cdc dac trung nay, cach tét nhat la ding thi nghiém nén mau dé vé durdng cong tir bién, tiv 6 chinh ly ra cac hé s6. Tuy nhién, viée lam nay kho khan, ton kém ca vé kinh té In thoi gian thy hién. Hién nay, chicé quy trinh tinh toan theo ly thuyét gia cai tién va két qua tinh toan cho thay lay: 0. = 0,5: ky = 0,1 la phuhgp voi thycté. Cac hé s6 9, ; ,, 66 thé lay theo quy trinh tinh toan cdu ctia Lién X6 [2]. SO 23 TAP CHI KHOA Hoc CONG None KAYDUNG -5923. EEfa Peseta ee mL 2.626 v6ng daihan cua dém|[1] 86 vong cia dim J; do bién dang ubn gay ra duoc x4c dinh theo céng thie: BY (RY 2 OG) Os 3. Thi nghiém xac dinh 46 véng dai han cia dam Thi nghiém dug thy hién béi bé mén thi nghiém céng trinh, Trudng Bai hoc Xay dung, trong qué trinh thi nghiém tac gia o6 tham gia nghién civu. 3.1 Cau tao dam thinghiém Dam thinghigm c6 cdutao chitiét thé hign trén Hin 7, 2012 7H " — §, LeSSSePrrrrrrrry g¥ 60150 6130 2014 x 2014 3000 20 {___so0 300 Hn 7. t90 dt ng 1-4 Bé tong ché tao dam c6 cp phéi tinh cho 1m’: 409 daN xi mang PCB30, 649 daN cat vang, 1250 daN da, 192. daN nude. Cureng d6 trung binh clia cc mau thir: R.=21MPa. (Cét thép ding la loal thép can néng do Thai Nguyén sn xuat trong 46 cét thép doc dung nhém Cll 06: R=R.,= 280 MPa; cétdai ciia dm dung nhém Cod: R= R,,=225 MPa. 3.2S0rd6 thinghigm Thi nghigm dim dat lén hai g6i twa chiu uén du6i tac dung cla tai trong bain than va tai trong phy thém la bén chdng bé tong dat cach nhau 20cm, mi chéng gm 18 vién bé tOng hinh lap phyong canh 15cm. Dung cu do chuyn vi [a cdc Indicator durgc bé tri tal hai géi tya va tai tit dign gitta dm J, 1. /, (khong chia K,= 100) (Hinh 8), 450,200, 450200, tt t 3.3 Quy trinh thinghigm 4200, 450,200, 450200, Quy tinh thi nghigm 46 vong ai! han cua dam thyc hign theo cac bude sau: Duc dam thi nghigm va chuan bj dung cu thi nghigm; Lap dat dam thi ~ nghigm vao vi ti dém bio kich thute. 21 thiét ké; Lap dat cdc Indicato tai vitrithiét ké va ghi chép s6 ligu ban du; ChAt ti t 4 00 00. len dam va doe sé ligu trén dung cy do /4¢}-}__________rezso | ron gay sau khi chat 18; Boc s6 ligu trén dung cy do d6 vong dam thi nghigm theo thoi gian (Hinh 9). Hinh 8. So dé thi nghigm Hinh 9. Hinh anh thi nghigm dm trong phong thi nghi¢m sO 23 Zz) S925. rap cui KHOA Hoc coNG None KAYDUNGPannen Trea QUA NGHIEN CUU VA UNG DUNG f L 3.4 Két qua thi nghiém d6 vong tai tiét dién gitra dam DAm dugc bat dau thi nghiém vao ngay 19/03/2013 (tudi bé tong tal thoi didm dat tai la 22 ngay). Kat qua thinghigm xem tai Bang 1 3.5 So sénh két qua tinh toan ly thuyét va thre nghiém Str dung ly thuyét tir bién va co ngét tinh todin d6 vong cia dAm véi cc s6 ligu [1]: /= 300 120(rnm), A.= 308mm; A'=226mmt;a=a"=20mm; 8m, bch = R, =21MPa, Ry... =1L8MPa; R, .. = 12MPay y, =2459,3daN /m; E, =23,9.10° MPa; E, = 21.10' MPa; n=8,8;q=3,034Nimm; D6 4m tuong d6i H= 78%. Trinh ty tinh toan durgctém tatnhy sau - Tinh mé men nist va xc dinh doan dam bj nirt va khong nUit theo cOng thirc (2), (4) va tinh mé men tinh toan cho cc doan dam theo (5) va (6). - Xac dinh 46 cong cita doan dam khéng niit theo céng thirc (7) véi cdc théng sé dug tinh toan theo (8),(9), (10). - Xc dinh 4 cong cila doan dam bi nit theo céng thirc (11) véi céc théng s6 duc tinh toan theo (12), (13) va (14), -Tinh toan d6 cong cia dam do co ngét theo (16) voi thong s6 xac dinh tir (9), (17). - X4e dinh 0 vong tai tiét dign gicra dam theo cong thie (18). Trinh ty tinh toa chi tiét c6 thé tham khdo tai [1]. Két qua tinh toan va thi nghiém durgc ghi trong Bang1 Bang 1. 86 vong the nghiém va ly thuyét BO vong ‘D6 vong a theo |B6 vong ie theo | Ngay sau | ,9/90,,| Lythuyét | theothi| | Ngaysau | 91% | Ly thuyét khi dat tai nghigm | | Knidattal | seta; | tei (mm) (eaay) | 8 a i (mm) 19/03/2013 erri2013_| 112. 7.18 7.69 P: P=0 0 iu fori2013_| 114 7.19 7.10 a 0 3.16 3.58 12/7/2013 |_116 721 773 2oros2013 |__1 3.83 406 | [46/07/2013 | 120 7.24 713 2103/2013 | _3 4.29 4.35 | | 22/07/2013 | 126 7.28 112 2510312013 | 6 4.69 467_| | 25/07/2013 | 129 7.30 712 29/03/2013 | _10 5.05. 3.16_| [29/07/2013 |_133 7.33 712 va2013_| 13 5.25 5.32 278/2013_| 137 7.35 77 ‘aia/2013_| 16 5.42 5.34 @ie/2013_| 141 7.38 7.18 7014/2013 | 22. 5.69 5.81 1276/2013 | 147. TAT 7.78 16/04/2013 | 28 5.91 5.98_| [21/08/2013 | 156 7.46 7.88 315201345 6.34 6.28 | | 27/08/2013 | 162 7.49 7.87 6/5/2013_|__ 46 6.41 6.37_| | 29/08/2013 | 164 75 7.88 ‘9/5/2013 | __5t 6.46 6.38 3/9/2013 | 169 7.52 7.88 75/05/2013 | 57 6.57 6.50 6/9/2013 |_172 7.54 7.91 17/05/2013 |_59 6.60. 6.56. 70/9/2013 _|_ 176 7.56 7.92 21/05/2013 | 63 6.66. 6.78_| | 43/09/2013 |_179 757 7.92 2710512013 | 69 6.74 6.90_| | 17/09/2013 | 183 759 T.92 4i6/2013 | —_77 6.84 7.07_| | 23/09/2013 | 189 761 8.00 71/6/2013 | 84 6.92 7.24_| | 30/09/2013 | 196 7.64 8.16 7706/2013 | 90 6.99 7.46 471072013_| 200 7.65 8.16 25/06/2013 | 98 7.06 751 74/10/2013 | 210 7.69 8.41 28/06/2013 | 101 7.09 751 e/10/2013 | 214 77 8.49 7/2013 _| 105. TA 7.58_| | 22/0/2013 |218 TT 8.50 27/2013 | 106 7.13 7.63_| [2a/or013 | 220 7.73 8.52 A SO 23 TAP CHI KHOA Hoc CONG None KAYDUNG -5923. Exfa Peseta ee mL Ngay sau khi chat tai xuat hién 4 ving tire thoi, 46 vong tang nhanh trong khong 60 - 90 ngay dau va tidp tc tang voi t6c dé gidm dan sau 66 (Hinh 10). Bd ving tt thai tinh toan theolly thuyét gia caitién la 3,16 mm nhé hon 11,7% so vi d6 ving thyic nghiém (3,58mm). Sy khéic nhau nay nay la do trong qua trinh thi nghiém thoi gian cht tai én d&im kéo dai nh huéng dén két qua do do vong tre thoi. Dung cong dé ving thy nghiém tty sau khi dat tai t6i ngay thir 60 gan nhy trung khop voi duong cong ly thuyét, thei gian sau 6 06 nhiing nhiéu loan va 66 xu hung tach ra khdi dudng cong thuyét. Bigu nay duge gidi thich la do d6 am va nhigt dO cia moi trvdng thay adi trong khong thoi gian tl nghigm. D6 léch 49 ong lon nhat a tai thai diém cudi cia thoi gian thi nghiém (ngay thir 220) v6i gia tri d6 vong do dugc la 8,52 mm, lon hon 4 vong If thuyét khodng 9.3%, 0 20 4 60 89 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 sai s6 nay [a khong nhidu va ‘Thot gian gay két qua thi nghiém la phu hp. —sThyenahigm ——e-Lythuyéttybidnva conadt voily thuyét. 20 19 véng -mm Hinh 10. 6 vong the nghiém va ly thayét to bién, co ngét 4, kétluan vakién nghi Bai bao da gid’ thigu cach ung dung lyrthuyét gia cai tién d& tinh toan dé vong cla dam dorn gidn be tong c6t thép chiu téc dung ctia tai trong phan bé du cé ké dén anh huéng ota tir bién va co ngét. Két qua tinh toan 4 ving theo ly thuyét dug kiém ching théng qua thi nghiém duigc tac gia thy hién tal phdng thi nghigm ciia Trudng Baihge Xay dyng. Qua vige so sanh ly thuyét va thuc nghiém cho thay két qua the nghiém d6 vong dai han cua dam don gidn bé tong cét thép phu hop v6i tinh toan cla ly thuyét gia cai tién. Tuy nhién, vin d& nghién ctu d6 véng dai han la mét van a8 phirc tap doi héi can phai tién hanh thém nhiéu nghién ciru thy nghigm hon dé 06 day di co’ sd kiém chung ly thuyéttinh toan., Tailigutham khao 1. Binh Van Tung (2013), Luan van thac sj - Nghién cu d6 vong cila dam bé tong cét thép chiu téc dung ca aitrong daihan, Truéng Bai hoc Xay dung, Ha NOI 2. Ngo Thé Phong (2010), Bai ging vé Ly thuyét dan hdinhét va Tirbién cua bé tong, Trung Bai hoc Xay dung, Ha Noi 3. Phan Quang Minh va cac tac gid (2011), Két cdu bé tong cét thép - Phan céu kign co ban, NXB Khoa hoc vaki thuat, Ha NGI 4, Tiéu chuan quéc gia TCVN 5874:2012 (2012), Tiéu chudn thiét ké két cdu bé tong va bé tong oét thép, NXB Xay Dung, Ha NOI 5.ACI209.2R-08 (2008), Guide for Modeling and Calculating Shrinkage and Creep in Hardened Concrete, Reported by ACI Committee 209, USA 6. Eurocode 2 (2006), Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels. 7. Bill Mosley, John Bungey, Ray Hulse (Sixth Edition), Reinforced Concrete design to Eurocode 2, Palgrave Macmillan. sO 23 Zz) S925. rap cui KHOA Hoc coNG None KAYDUNG