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F

ORM AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

ASPECTS

ESTRUCTUR Subject + V to be + Subject + V to be + not +


E complement complement

I am happy I am not happy

You are playing You are not


playing

He is He is not policeman
policeman

EXAMPLE

She is doctor She is not


doctor

It is high It is not high

We We are not
are studying

studying

You are You are not eating


eating

They are camping They are not


camping
Yes/ no questions

V to be + subject +
complement + ?

am I happy ?

yes, you are happy

are you playing ?

No, i am not
playing

is he policeman ?

No, he is firefighter

is she doctor?

Yes, she is doctor

is it high ?

Yes, it is high

are we
studying?

No, you are


not studying
are you eating ?

Yes we are
eating

are they
camping?
No, they are
not camping
VERBO TO BE
El verbo to be (ser/estar) es uno de los verbos que más se usa en inglés y es
un verbo irregular, así que es importante saber bien cómo se conjuga y
cuándo se usa.
¿Por qué es importante aprender los pronombres y los verbos “be” juntos?
La respuesta es directa, porque cada pronombre adquiere una forma
específica del verbo ser (be). Veamos algunos ejemplos a continuación:
Usos del verbo To Be:
1. Origen: I am from Colombia / Soy de Colombia She is not from Peru / Ella
no es de Perú
2. Adjetivos que describen a personas u objetos: The car is red / El carro es
rojo They are not shy / Ellos no son tímidos
3. Ubicación: Is she at home? / ¿Está ella en casa? We are in the classroom /
Estamos en el salón
4. Estados: She is not afraid / Ella no está asustada The window is broken /
La ventana está rota

STRUCTURE OF VERB TO BE

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