Konsolidasi

Sampel No. : BH-02 Percobaan Ke : 9 (Sembilan)

Lokasi : Kampus II UMI No Tabung : 1 (Satu)
Kedalaman : 2m Diuji Oleh : Indra Fauzi Laelaem
Jenis Tanah : Sandy, Silty, Clayed
Tanggal Pengujian : 02 Mei 2019

SPECIMEN DATA :
At beginning of test
(1) Diameter Sampel 5.06 cm
(2) Luas Sampel 20.099 cm 2

(3) Tinggi Awal Sampel, H0 2 cm

(4) Initial volume of specimen, V0 (2) x (3) 40.198 cm3
(5) Berat Cincin + Sampel 285.90 gram
(6) Berat Cincin 206.5 gram
(7) Berat Awal Sampel, MT 0 79.40 gram
(8) Berat Volume Awal, γ0 (7)/(4) 1.9752 gram/cm3
(9) Kadar Awal, w0 19.759 %
(a) Berat Awal Sampel, MT 0 79.40 gram
(b) Berat Sampel Kering, Md 66.3 gram
(c) Kadar Air Awal, w0 ((a)-(b))/(b) 19.759 %
(10) Berat Total Sampel Kering, Md 66.3 gram
(11) Specific Gravity, SG 2.650
(12) Volume Butir, Vs (10)/(11) 25 cm3
(13) Tinggi Butir, Hs (12)/(2) 1.245 cm
(14) Derajat Kejenuhan, S0 (7)-(10)/(2)[(3)-(13x 100 86.305 %
At end of test
(15)Berat Cincin+ Berat Sampel yang di Ambil dari Alat Konsolidasi 540 gram
(16)Berat Cincin + Sampel Kering Oven 518.9 gram
(17)Berat Cincin 206.5 gram
(18)Berat Air dari Sampel yang di Oven (15)-(16) 21.1 gram
(19)Berat Total Sampel Kering (16)-(17) 312.4 gram
(20) Kadar Air, wf (18)/(19)x 100 6.754 %
(21)Tingkat Kejenuhan akhir 100 %
(22) Angka Pori Awal, e0 (3)-(13)/(13) 0.607
 Curve Of Consolidation

Kurva - Dial Reading Vs Root Time - (Praktikum Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah)

[a] Preassure 0.500 Kg/cm2

t d (mm)
0 0.000 t90
0.5 0.940 0.200

1 0.968 0.230
1.5 1.045
0.260
2 1.050
Dial Reading (mm)

2.5 1.051 0.290 d

0
3 1.055 0.320
d90
3.5 1.057
0.350
4 d100
5 0.380
6 0.410
7 12,2 14,0
0.440 8
8 5

9 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

10 Time (min)

[b] Preassure 1.000 Kg/cm2

t d (mm)
t90
0 1.057 0.400
0.5 1.310 0.460
1 1.315 0.520
1.5 1.352
Dial Reading (mm)

0.580 d
2 1.359 0
d90
0.640
2.5 1.360
0.700
3 1.362
3.5 1.365 0.760
d100
4 0.820
5 0.880
6 0.940 16,1
0
7 1.000
14

8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
9 Time (min)
10
Dikerjakan : Indra Fauzi Laelaem
 Curve Of Consolidation

Kurva - Dial Reading Vs Root Time - (Praktikum Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah)

[c] Preassure 2.000 Kg/cm2

t d (mm) t90
0 1.365 0.600
0.5 1.660 0.800
1 1.680
1.000
1.5 1.700
Dial Reading (mm)

d
2 1.710 1.200 0

2.5 1.730 1.400 d90

3 1.739
1.600
3.5 1.741 d100
4 1.800
5 2.000
6 16,1
2.200 14
7 0

8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
9 Time (min)
10

[d] Preassure 4.000 Kg/cm2

t d (mm)
t90
0 1.741 1.100
0.5 2.150 1.400
1 2.190
1.700
1.5 2.200
Dial Reading (mm)

2 2.235 2.000
d
2.5 2.245 2.300 0

3 2.251 d90
2.600
3.5 2.260
4 2.900 d100
5 3.200
6 3.500 14,6
12,7
7 5
3
3.800
8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
9 Time (min)
10
Dikerjakan : Indra Fauzi Laelaem
 Curve Of Consolidation

Kurva - Dial Reading Vs Root Time - (Praktikum Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah)

[e] Preassure 8.000 Kg/cm2

t d (mm)
t90
0 2.260 2.000
0.5 3.050
2.500
1 3.100
1.5 3.150 3.000
Dial Reading (mm)

2 3.165 3.500 d
2.5 3.182 0

3 3.195 4.000 d90

3.5 3.200 4.500 d100
4
5.000
5
6 5.500
15,5 17,9
7 6.000
6 4

8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
9 Time (min)
10

[f] Preassure 16.000 Kg/cm2

t d (mm)
t90
0 3.200 4.400
0.5 4.010
4.700
1 4.070
1.5 4.125 5.000
Dial Reading (mm)

2 4.155 5.300
d0
2.5 4.180 5.600
3 4.195 d90
5.900
3.5 4.210
d100
4 6.200
5 6.500
6
6.800 14,3
7 5
16,5

8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
9 Time (min)
10
Dikerjakan : Indra Fauzi Laelaem
 Value Of Consolidation Test

# Praktikum Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah

A KOEFISIEN KONSOLIDASI [Cv], Compression \ Recompression Index [Cc\Cr
σ' d0 d50 d90 d100 HD50 t90 e
(Kg/cm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (dt) (voidratio)
0.025 0.891 0.964 1.023 1.038 9.518 194.4 0.522
0.050 1.267 1.308 1.340 1.348 9.346 173.4 0.497
0.100 1.659 1.698 1.730 1.738 9.151 405.6 0.467
0.199 2.125 2.181 2.225 2.236 8.910 290.4 0.425
0.398 3.025 3.092 3.145 3.158 8.454 194.4 0.350
0.796 3.988 4.093 4.178 4.199 7.953 470.4 0.268

d0, d90, t90 (Kurva Deformation-Root Time)

d100 = d0 + 1,11 (d90 - d0) Δe = H0 - (d100 - d1)
d50 = (d0 + d100) / 2 2H0 = (Md / SG) x A
HD50 = (H0 - d50) / 2
e = (Δe - 2H0) / 2
cv = 0,848 (HD50)2/t90

Kurva - Angka Pori[e] Vs Tegangan Efektif (log σ')

Tegangan Efektif, 𝜎'
0.800

0.700
A
n 0.600
g
k
a 0.500

P 0.400
o
r
i 0.300
,
e 0.200
0.01 0.10 1.00

Recompression Index Compression Index σ'

e1 0.522 Cr e1 0.350 Cc σ'
e2 0.497 e1 - e2 e2 0.268 e1 - e2 0.398
σ'1 0.025 log. σ'2/σ'1 σ'1 0.398 log. σ'1/σ'2 Cv
σ'2 0.050 0.082 σ'2 0.796 0.270 0.276
lue Of Consolidation Test

DASI [Cv], Compression \ Recompression Index [Cc\Cr]

Cv
(mm2/dt)
0.395
0.427
0.175
0.232
0.312
0.114

= H0 - (d100 - d1)

a Pori[e] Vs Tegangan Efektif (log σ')

Cv
σ'
0.398
Cv
0.276
 Konsolidasi
Sampel No. : BH-02 Percobaan Ke : 9 (Sembilan)
Lokasi : Kampus II UMI No Tabung : 1 (Satu)
Kealaman : 2m Di Uji Oleh : Indra Fauzi Laelaem
Jenis Tanah : Sandy, Silty, Clayed
Tanggal Pengujian: 02 Mei 2019
Parameter Sampel :
Di Awal Pengujian
(1) Berat Volume Awal = 1.9752 gr/cm²
π.D2 π. 5.06
(2) Luas Sampel = = = 20.1 cm²
4 4
(3) Volume Awal (V0) = A x H0 = 20.1 x 2.00 = 40.2 cm3
(4) Berat Awal Sampel Basah (MT0) = (Berat Sampel + Cincin)
– (Berat Cincin)
= 285.90 - 206.5 = 79.40 cm
MT0 79.40
(5) Berat Volume Awal = = = 1.9752 g/cm3
V0 40.20
(6) Berat Sampel Kering(Md) = Berat Sampel Kering + Cincin
– (Berat Cincin)
= 518.90 - 206.5 = 312.4 g
MT0 - Md 79.40 - 312.40
(7) w0 = = = -74.58 %
Md 312.4
Md 66.3
(8) Derajat Kejenuhan Awal Vs = = = 25 cm3
Gs γw 2.650 x 1
Vs 25
Hs = = = 1.24 cm
A 20.1
MT0 - Md
S0 = x 100
A γw (H0 - Hs)
79.40 - 66.3
S0 = x 100 = 86.30 %
20.099 x 1 x 0.76
(9) MTf = 540 - 206.5 = 333.5 g
Md = 518.9 - 206.5 = 312.4 g
MT0 - Md 333.50 - 312.40
wf = = = 6.754 %
Md 312.4
H0 - Hs 2.00 - 1.245
(10) e0 = = = 0.607
Hs 1.245
 Konsolidasi
Metode Root Time
1/2 Tebal
Deformasi Tebal Sampel Waktu
Tinggi Awal Sampel Koefisien Konsolidasi,
Tegangan Sampel, H0 Konsolidasi Konsolidasi
Konsolidasi
Konsolidasi
Cv (cm2/dtk)
90% 90% 90% (dtk)
90%

0.0249 20 9.795 10.205 5.1025 290 0.0760 0.0008

0.0498 20 9.439 10.561 5.2805 375 0.0631 0.0006
0.0995 20 8.770 11.230 5.6150 240 0.1114 0.0011
0.1990 20 8.057 11.943 5.9715 163 0.1851 0.0019
0.3980 20 6.946 13.054 6.5270 153.60 0.2352 0.0024
0.7961 20 5.980 14.020 7.0100 185.9 0.2242 0.0022
- - - - - - -

Pembacaan akhir Dial

Teganga Pembacaan Awal Perubahan Perubahan
Mewakili Konsolidasi Angka
n, σ Dial Deformasi, Tebal Sampel, Angka Pori,
Primer 100%, d100 Pori, e
(kg/cm2) d1(mm) ΔH = d100-d1 Δe
(mm)

0.0249 0 1.057 1.057 18.943 0.5218

0.0498 1.057 1.365 1.365 18.635 0.4970
0.0995 1.365 1.741 1.741 18.259 0.4668
0.1990 1.741 2.26 2.26 17.740 0.4251
0.3980 2.26 3.2 3.2 16.800 0.3496
0.7961 3.2 4.21 4.21 15.790 0.2685
- 4.21 3.615 - - -