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    Class Pre 9th Biology

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    Waseem Qureshi
    Jabir Bin Hayan was an early Muslim scientist from Iran who introduced experimental investigation in chemistry and wrote several books on the topic. He studied medicine in Iraq. Other important early Muslim scientists mentioned include Abdul Malik Asmai, who studied animals in detail and wrote works such as Al-Khail and Al-Wahoosh, and Bu Ali Sina (Avicenna), known as the founder of medicine, who wrote The Canon of Medicine. The document then defines various biological terms from the elemental to the ecosystem level, including bioelements, biomolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, habitats, species, and the biosphere. It also distinguishes

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    Class Pre 9th Biology

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    Waseem Qureshi
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    Jabir Bin Hayan was an early Muslim scientist from Iran who introduced experimental investigation in chemistry and wrote several books on the topic. He studied medicine in Iraq. Other important early Muslim scientists mentioned include Abdul Malik Asmai, who studied animals in detail and wrote works such as Al-Khail and Al-Wahoosh, and Bu Ali Sina (Avicenna), known as the founder of medicine, who wrote The Canon of Medicine. The document then defines various biological terms from the elemental to the ecosystem level, including bioelements, biomolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, habitats, species, and the biosphere. It also distinguishes

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    Jabir Bin Hayan was an early Muslim scientist from Iran who introduced experimental investigation in chemistry and wrote several books on the topic. He studied medicine in Iraq. Other important early Muslim scientists mentioned include Abdul Malik Asmai, who studied animals in detail and wrote works such as Al-Khail and Al-Wahoosh, and Bu Ali Sina (Avicenna), known as the founder of medicine, who wrote The Canon of Medicine. The document then defines various biological terms from the elemental to the ecosystem level, including bioelements, biomolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, habitats, species, and the biosphere. It also distinguishes

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    29 views4 pages

    Class Pre 9th Biology

    Uploaded by

    Waseem Qureshi
    Jabir Bin Hayan was an early Muslim scientist from Iran who introduced experimental investigation in chemistry and wrote several books on the topic. He studied medicine in Iraq. Other important early Muslim scientists mentioned include Abdul Malik Asmai, who studied animals in detail and wrote works such as Al-Khail and Al-Wahoosh, and Bu Ali Sina (Avicenna), known as the founder of medicine, who wrote The Canon of Medicine. The document then defines various biological terms from the elemental to the ecosystem level, including bioelements, biomolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, habitats, species, and the biosphere. It also distinguishes

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    of 4

    ALLIED SCHOOL ZAKARIYA CAMPUS

    CLASS PRE 9TH SUBJECT: BIOLOGY CHAP# 1


    Q: Who was Jabir Bin Hayan?

    Ans: He was born in Iran and practiced medicine in Iraq. He introduced


    experimental investigation in chemistry and also wrote a number of books.

    Q: Write names of books of Jabir Bin Hayan.

    Ans: Al-Nabatat and Al-Haywan.

    Q: Who was Abdul Malik Asmai? Name his writings.

    Ans: He is considered as first Muslim scientist who studied animals in detail. His
    famous writings are Al-Khail, Al-Abil, Al-Wahoosh, Khalaq al Ansan.

    Q: Who was Bu Ali Sina?

    Ans: He is honoured as founder of medicine and called Avicenna in west. One of


    his books is Al Qanoon Fi Al Tib.

    Q: What are Bioelements?

    Ans: The elements which take part in making body mass are called bioelements.

    Q: Name the elements which make 99% of total bodt mass.

    Ans: O, C, H, N, Ca, P.

    (key to learn: One Can Have Nice Cake Piece)

    Q: Name the elements which make 1% of body.

    Ans: K, S, Cl, Na, Mg, Fe, Zn, I, Mn, Cu.

    Q: Define biomolecules.
    Ans: When bioelements combine through ionic and covalent bonding, stable
    paticles are formed which are called biomolecules. e.g lipids, proteins etc.

    Q: Differentiate micro molecules and macro molecules.

    Micro Molecules Macro Molecules


    These are the molecules having low These are the molecules having heigh
    molecular weight. molecular weight.

    Example: water, glucose Example: Lipids, proteins.

    Q: Define organelle.

    Ans: Biomolecules assemble in a particular way and form organelle. e.g


    mitochondria.

    Q: Define cell.

    Ans: The subcellular structures or organelles assemble together and form the unit
    of life called cell.

    Q: Define tissue.

    Ans: Tissues are the groups of similar cells specialized for performance of a
    common function. For example blood is a tissue having three types of blood cells.

    Q: Define organ.

    Ans: In higher multicellular organisms more than one type of tissues having
    related functions are organized together and make a unit called organ.

    For example stomach is an organ.

    Q: Define organ system>

    Ans: Different organs performing related functions are organized together in the
    form of organ system. For example digestive system.

    Q: Define organism.
    Ans: Different organs and organ systems are organized together to form an
    individual or an organism. For example human being.

    Q: Define population.

    Ans: A population is defined as group of organisms of the same species located at


    the same place in the same time.

    Q: Define community.

    Ans: A community is an assemblage of different populations interacting with one


    another within the same environment.

    Q: Define habitat.

    Ans: Habitat means the area of the environment in which organism live.

    Q: Define specie.

    Ans: A group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile off


    springs is called specie.

    Q: Define biosphere.

    Ans: The part of the land inhabited by organisms’ communities is known as


    biosphere.

    Q: Define unicellular organisms.

    A: The organisms in which only one cell makes the life. e.g euglena. Amoeba,
    paramecium.

    Q: What is colonial organization?

    Ans: In colonial organization many unicellular organisms live together but do not
    have any division of labour among them. Each cell in colony lives its own life and
    does not depend upon other cell. e.g volvox.
    Q: What is multicellular organization?
    Ans: In multi cellular organization cells are organized in the form of tissues, organs
    and organ systems. e.g frog, mustered plant.

    Q: Which part of mustard plant is used as vegetable?

    Ans: The plant body is used as vegetable and its seeds are used for extracting oil.

    Q: Which are the vegetative parts of plant?


    Ans: Root, stem ans leaves are the vegetative parts of plant.

    Q:Which are the reproductive parts of plant?


    Ans: Flowers are the reproductive parts of plant because they take part in sexual
    reproduction.

    Q: Write scientific names of frog and mustard plant.

    Ans: Frog: Rana tigrina

    Mustard plant: Brassica compestris.

    IMPORTANT LONG QUESTIONS

    1: Branches of biology

    2: population level and community level

    3: Relationship of biology to other sciences

    4: Careers in biology

    5: Muslim scientists

    6: organ and organ system level

    7: Cellular organization

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