1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Rudolph, king of

the Franks
< 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica

RUDOLPH, or RAOUL (d. 936), king of the Franks and duke of Burgundy, was a son of Richard duke of Burgundy, and was probably
a member of the Carolingian family. He became duke of Burgundy on his father's death in 921, and having married Emma, daughter
of Robert duke of the Franks, assisted his father-in-law to drive the Frankish king, Charles III. (the Simple), from his throne. Robert
then became king of the Franks, and when he was killed in battle in June 923 he was succeeded by Rudolph, who was crowned at
Soissons in the following month. Giving Burgundy to his brother-in-law Giselbert of Vergi (d. 956), the new king was fully occupied
in resisting the attacks of the Normans, and in combating the partisans of Charles the Simple; but his enterprises were mainly
unsuccessful, and his authority was not generally recognized. But when engaged in a struggle with his brother-in-law, Herbert II.
count of Verrnandois, over the possession of the county of Laon, Rudolph experienced happier fortunes. At Limoges a great victory
was gained over the Normans, whose duke, William I., did homage to him in 933; invasions of Aquitaine led to his recognition as
king by the powerful lords of that district; and Herbert of Vermandois was defeated and put to flight. In 935 peace was made between
these rivals; and on the 14th of January 936 Rudolph died at Auxerre, leaving no sons.

See W. Lippert, K iinig Rudob' von Frankreich (Leipzig, 1886).

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