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The electrical conductivity is an important material knowledge, the latest instrument technology and soft-
property that not only informs about how well a metal ware for simple handling provide the ideal basis for
conducts electrical current but also provides informa- such measurements.
tion about its composition, microstructure or mechani-
cal properties. The SIGMASCOPE® SMP10 provides Measurement principle
excellent features for measuring these characteristics. The SIGMASCOPE® SMP10 measures the electrical
Signal evaluation based on established physical conductivity using the eddy current method according
to DIN EN 2004-1 and ASTM E 1004. The phase-
Measurement Ferrite core High-frequency Ferrite core
probe alternating
magnetic field sensitive measurement signal evaluation enables a
Excitation current
I∼ contact-free determination of the electrical conducti-
Measurement signal
U = f(σ) vity, for example, under paint or synthetic coatings of
up to 500 μm in thickness. This also minimizes the
”Penetration depth“ Iw (h = 0) influence of surface roughness.
at h = δ Amplitude of the
eddy currents
δ= 1
Iw (h = δ)
√π . f . σ . µ0
Eddy currents Iw (h = δ) 1 v Applications
Non-magnetizable metal with an = = 37%
µ0: absolute permeability
electrical conductivity σ
Iw (h = δ) e
• Measurement of the electrical conductivity of all
The eddy currents generated by the magnetic The penetration depth δ of the eddy currents non-magnetic metals, even stainless steel, EURO
field of the probe and utilized as the measure- is established by the measurement frequency f,
ment effect are influenced by the electrical which determines the minimum permissible
coins, etc.
conductivity thickness of the specimen Additional characteristics can indirectly be deter-
mined by measuring the conductivity. However, this
requires preliminary investigations. Examples:
• Measurement of the hardness and strength of heat-
treated materials, e.g., aluminum alloys; inspection
for heat damage.
• Measurement of the phosphor content in copper.
• Monitoring of deposition processes, e.g.,
for Cu-Cr-alloys.
• Determination of the degree of purity.
The electrical conductivity measurement is The electrical conductivity measurement is an
employed for the production, processing or important quality assurance component in the • Verifying the homogeneity of alloys.
inspection of finished goods (e.g., EURO coins) manufacture, maintenance or repair of air- • Scrap metal sorting.
made of NF metals planes
Hardware
The SIGMASCOPE® SMP10 is a compact, ergonomic
portable instrument with a shock-resistant synthetic
housing. The corresponding measurement probe
ES40 is suitable for all four measurement frequencies
of 60 kHz to 480 kHz. For automatic temperature
compensation of the con-ductivity measurement
Hard shell case for transporting and storing The MPG stand is available for convenient use
(referenced to 20°C), the surrounding temperature or
the SIGMASCOPE® SMP10 including the of the SIGMASCOPE® SMP10 in the lab. the current temperature of the specimen can be mea-
required accessories (plug-in type AC adaptor, The optional MPG charging station is used to
calibration standards, external temperature charge a spare rechargeable battery pack sured using either the temperature sensor integrated
sensor and MPG stand). in the probe or an optional external sensor.
Calibration standards
A high-precision measurement is required to deter-
mine the electrical conductivity. Accurate standards
are required to calibrate the instrument because the
measurement is a comparison using the eddy current
method. These standards are available in certified
versions for the entire conductivity range. Special
Certified standards for calibrating the SIGMA- Internationally recognized Boeing Standards
SCOPE® SMP10 are traceable to internationally are used to establish the working standards of
standards are also available for testing EURO coins,
recognized calibration standards the SIGMASCOPE® SMP10 for example.
2 SIGMASCOPE® SMP10
Features, Technical Data, Ordering Data
3
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