Exercise 1F c Total parts = 1+ 5 = 6

1a Total parts = 7 + 3 = 10 6 parts =240

10 parts =$100 240
1 part = = 40
$100 6
1 part = = $10
10 5 parts =5 × 40 = 200
7 parts =7 × $10 = $70 d Total parts = 7 + 5 = 12
3 parts =3× $10 = $30 12 parts =240
b Total parts = 2 + 3 = 5 240
1 part = = 20
5 parts =$100 12
$100 7 parts =7 × 20 = 140
1 part = = $20
5 5 parts =5 × 20 = 100
2 parts =2 × $20 = $40
3 parts =3× $20 = $60 3a Total parts = 4 + 1 = 5
c Total parts = 11+ 9 = 20 5 parts =$20
20 parts =$100 4 parts =4 × $4 = $16
$100 $20
1 part = = $5 1 part = = $4
20 5
11 parts =11× $5 = $55 b Total parts = 7 + 3 = 10
9 parts =9 × $5 = $45 10 parts =$20
d Total parts = 7 + 8 + 10 = 25 $20
1 part = = $2
25 parts =$100 10
$100 7 parts =7 × $2 = $14
1 part = = $4
25 3 parts =3× $2 = $6
7 parts =7 × $4 = $28 c Total parts = 1+ 2 = 3
8 parts =8 × $4 = $32 3 parts =$15
10 parts =10 × $4 = $40 $15
1 part = = $5
3
2a Total parts = 2 + 1 = 3 2 parts =2 × $5 = $10
3 parts =240 d Total parts = 3+ 4 = 7
2 parts =2 × 80 = 160 7 parts =77 drinks
240 77
1 part = = 80 1 part = = 11 drinks
3 7
b Total parts = 3+ 2 = 5 3 parts =3× 11 = 33 drinks
5 parts =240 4 parts =4 × 11 = 44 drinks
240
1 part = = 48
5
3 parts =3× 48 = 144
2 parts =2 × 48 = 96
e Total parts = 7 + 13 = 20 4 Total parts = 7 + 3 = 10
20 parts =100 lollies 10 parts = 500 g
100 500
1 part = = 5 lollies 1 part = = 50 g
20 10
7 parts =7 × 5 = 35 lollies 7 parts = 7 × 50 = 350 g
13 parts =13× 5 = 65 lollies 3 parts = 3× 50 = 150 g
f Total parts = 4 + 5 = 9 ∴ Smaller amount is 150 g
9 parts =45 kg
45 5 Total parts = 7 + 5 = 12
1 part = = 5 kg
9 12 parts = 8616
4 parts =4 × 5 = 20 kg 8616
1 part = = 718
5 parts =5 × 5 = 25 kg 12
g Total parts = 5 + 3 = 8 7 parts = 7 × 718 = 5026
8 parts =160 books 5 parts = 5 × 718 = 3590
160 ∴There were 5026 girls
1 part = = 20 books
8
5 parts =5 × 20 = 100 books 6 Total parts = 6 + 5 + 1 = 12
3 parts =3× 20 = 60 books 12 parts = $240,000
h Total parts = 2 + 7 = 9 $240,000
1 part = = $20,000
9 parts =360 pencils 12
6 parts = 6 × $20,000 = $120,000
360
1 part = = 40 pencils 5 parts = 5 × $20,000 = $100,000
9
2 parts =2 × 40 = 80 pencils a ∴Molly invested $120 000
7 parts =7 × 40 = 280 pencils b ∴Patrick invested $100 000
i Total parts = 1+ 3 = 4 c∴Andrew invested $20 000
4 parts =50 g
7 Total parts = 17 + 3 = 20
50
1 part = = 12.5 g 20 parts = 40 km 2
4
3 parts =3× 12.5 = 37.5 g 40
1 part = = 2 km 2
20
j Total parts = 8 + 7 = 15
17 parts = 17 × 2 = 34 km 2
15 parts = 60 km
3 parts = 3× 2 = 6 km 2
60
1 part = = 4 km ∴Area of the parks is 6 km2
15
8 parts =8 × 4 = 32 km
7 parts =7 × 4 = 28 km
Worked solutions: Chapter 1 rates and ratios 14

8 Total parts = 15+ 10 = 20 25 c ∴Lily will receive $125 000

25 parts = $200
$200 12 Mixed fruit = 5 parts
1 part = = $8
25 5 parts = 250 g
15 parts = 15× $8 = $120 250
1 part = = 50 g
10 parts = 10× $8 = $80 5
∴Hayley receives $120 3 parts = 3× 50 = 150 g
2 parts = 2 × 50 = 100 g
9 Total parts = 5 + 7 = 12 ∴ Sugar needed is 100 g and flour is 150 g
12 parts = 7200
7200 13 Total parts = 11+ 6 = 17
1 part = = 600
12 17 parts = 8.5 t
5 parts = 5 × 600 = 3000 8.5
1 part = = 0.5 t
7 parts = 7 × 600 = 4200 17
∴There are 4200 children. 11 parts = 11× 0.5 = 5.5 t
6 parts = 6 × 0.5 = 3 t
10 a Pineapple juice = 5 parts ∴Two stores receives 5.5 t and 3 t
5 parts = 1 L or 1000 mL
1000 14 Total parts = 5 + 7 + 5 = 17 parts
1 part = = 200 mL
5 17 parts = 782 t
3 parts = 3× 200 = 600 mL 782
1 part = = 46 t
2 parts = 2 × 200 = 400 mL 17
∴Lemonade required is 600 mL 5 parts = 5 × 46 = 230 t
b Total parts = 5 + 3+ 2 = 10 parts 7 parts = 7 × 46 = 322 t
10 parts = 15 L ∴Point A load is 230 t, point B is 322 t and
15 point C is 230 t
1 part = = 1.5 L
10
15 Sugar = 4 parts
5 parts = 5 × 1.5 = 7.5 L or 7500 mL
4 parts = 2.5 kg
∴Pineapple juice need is 7.5 L
2.5
1 part = = 0.625 kg
11 Total parts = 7 + 5 + 4 = 16 parts 4
16 parts = $500,000 5 parts =5 × 0.625 = 3.125 kg
$500,000 ∴Fruit required is 3 18 or 3.125 kg
1 part = = $31,250
16
7 parts = 7 × $31,250 = $218,750
5 parts = 5 × $31,250 = $156,250
4 parts = 4 × $31,250 = $125,000
a ∴Angus will receive $218 750
b ∴Ruby will receive $156 250
16 Perimeter is distance around the rectangle. Total parts = 15 + 40 + 16 = 71
Total parts = 5 + 2 + 5 + 2 = 14 71 parts = 92,655
14 parts = 42 cm 85,342
1 part = = 1305
42 71
1 part = = 3 cm
14 15 parts = 15 × 1305 = 19,575
5 parts = 5 × 3 = 15 cm 40 parts = 40 × 1305 = 52,200
2 parts = 2 × 3 = 6 cm 16 parts = 16 × 1305 = 20,880
a ∴Length is 15cm. ∴Town A is 19 575, town B is 52 200 and
b ∴Breadth is 6 cm town C is 20 880

17 Total parts = 3+ 5 = 8
8 parts = 24
24
1 part = =3
8
3 parts = 3× 3 = 9
5 parts = 5 × 3 = 15
∴There are 9 notes that are $5.
Total value is $45.

18 Total number of parts = 1 +3 + 5 = 9

Longest side is 5 parts
5 parts = 16.2
1 part = 3.24
9 parts = 29.16
Perimeter of the triangle is 29.16 mm

19 Acid : Water : Water = 1:24:75

or Acid : Water = 1 : 99
Total parts = 1+ 99 = 100
100 parts = 400 mL
400
1 part = = 4 mL
100
99 parts = 99 × 4 = 396 mL
∴Acid required is 4 mL

20 Town A : Town B = 3 : 8 or 15:40

Town B : Town C = 5 : 2 or 40:16
Town A : Town B : Town C = 15:40:16