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1. Diagram 2.1 shows two different containers filled with water.

The water pressure at


point P and point Q are the same.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan dua bekas berlainan diisi dengan air. Tekanan air pada titik
P dan titik Q adalah sama.

Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1

(a) What is the meaning of pressure?


Apakah maksud tekanan?

......………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(b) State one factor that affect the water pressure at point P and Q.
Nyatakan satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan air di titik P dan titik Q.

.....………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(c) Calculate the water pressure at point P.
[Density of water = 1000 kgm-3]
Hitungkan tekanan air pada titik P.
[Ketumpatan air = 1000 kgm-3]
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(d) Diagram 2.2 shows the water spurt when a hole is made near the base of
container B.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan pancutan air apabila satu lubang dibuat berdekatan
dengan dasar bekas B.

Diagram 2.2
Rajah 2.2

Diagram 2.3 shows the water in container B is replaced by liquid X which has
higher density than water.
Rajah 2.3 menunjukkan air dalam bekas B digantikan dengan cecair X yang
mempunyai ketumpatan yang lebih tinggi daripada air.
Diagram 2.3
Rajah 2.3

Sketch the spurt of liquid X on Diagram 2.3.


Lakarkan pancutan cecair X pada Rajah 2.3. 1 mark]
[1 markah]
1 (a) Normal force
Pressure = 1 1
Surface area
(b) Depth / Density / gravity 1 1

(c) P = hρg
1
= 0.12 x 1000 x 10 2
1
= 1200 Pa.
(d)

1 1

TOTAL 5

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