Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Man Made Disaster
Man Made Disaster
(2) Those in which the victims of the disaster did not come from
a circumscribed community.
-> For example; Transportation disasters and Oil rig fires
Types of Man-Made Disaster :-
Structural Collapse Power Outage
Transportation Accidents Economic Collapse
Oil Spill Epidemic
Arson Fire Accidents
War Industrial Accidents
Terrorist Attacks C-B-R-N
Deforestation &
Desertification
Oil Spill :-
Arson :-
Terrorist Attack :-
Deforestation :-
Structural Collapse :-
Immediate Action :-
• Check for injuries & administer first aid.
• Don’t move seriously injured individuals.
• Communicate number & identity of missing persons to
emergency services.
• Don’t enter damaged/unstable building to search for missing
persons.
Prevention & Remedies :-
1) Always hire professional for building design and construction
work.
2) Managing materials: When building any high rising
structure, don’t manage. Use right amount and good quality
materials.
3) Understanding reinforcement/foundation: An excellent
structure wont sit on a faulty foundation.
4) Using the right steel : There is a big difference between
8mm, 10mm, 12mm, etc. The professionals know.
5) Using the right Concrete Mix Ratio when doing your
reinforcement : The proper & particular mixer is needed.
Mixer is different for a Bungalow & Flat, Black cotton soil &
Sandy soil, Pile & Raft foundation, etc.
6) Understanding Loads/Weight : Any structure can not be
deformed under any certain loads.
7) Poor structural Design & Building Plan
8) Follow the books, if structure collapsed.
9) Excessive alternation : Don’t change the plan too much
during construction process.
10) There is a lack of adherence to specifications by unqualified
and unskilled personnel.
Building Collapse :-
Transportation Accidents :-
1) Road Accidents :-
Traffic collisions are the leading cause of death, and road-
based pollution creates a substantial health hazard, especially
in major conurbations.