UNIT – I

INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT (IDE)

Defination of VB :-
Visual Basic] tSlk fd uke ls Li"V gS fd ;g basic dk visual
laLdj.k gSA basic dk iw.kZ :i beginnings all purpose symbolic instruction codes gS
tks dqN o"kZ igys rd mPpLrjh; programming NksVs Hkk"kk ds :i esa NksVs
programmers ls ysdj cM+s programmers rd dh igyh ilan gSA blesa programming
vR;Ur gh lgt rFkk funsZ’k esa iz;qDr gksus okys 'kCn cM+s gh ljy FksA
GUI dk fodkl gksrs gh iz;ksDrk ekbØkslkW¶V us csfld dks graphical user
interface dh lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk cktkj esa izLrqr fd;k A blds cktkj esa ifjp; ds
i’pkr~ dEI;wVj fo}kuksa us mPpLrjh; Hkk"kk rFkk ,fIyds’ku fodkl ds {ks=
esa ,d ØkfUr dh laKk nhA

Minimum Requirements To Load Visual Basic On Your Computer :-

;|fi ftruk vf/kd 'kfDr’kkyh vkidk dEI;wVj gksxk] mruk gh csgrj
Visual Basic dk bl ij dk;Z gksxkA ijUrq ;g vko’;d gS fd ge ;g tku ysa fd bls
lk/kkj.k rkSj ij pykus gsrq U;wure vko’;drk,a D;k gSaA vko’;drk tks U;wure
okaNuh; gSa] ;s gSa &
(1)vkWijsfVax flLVe dk fo.Mkst laLdj.k gksuk pkfg, A
(2) izkslslj 486 ;k iSfUV;e gksuh pkfg;sA
(3) jSe 16 esxkckbV ;k blls vf/kd gksuh pkfg;sA
(4) gkMZ fMLd esa 250 esxkckbV ;k blls vf/kd txg gksuh pkfg;sA
VB dh papulartly dh lcls egRoiw.kZ otg gSA IDE
programmer dks lkjh lgqfy;r nsrk gS tks fd fdlh ,fIyds’ku dks create djus esa

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lgk;d gksrk gSA IDE muds fy;s dksM fy[kus] VsLV djus vkSj exutable file
cukus ds fy;s enviroment iznku djrk gS] ;s exutable file enviroment independent
gksrs gSaA vr% bu Qkby dks fdlh Hkh e’khu esa ju fd;k tk ldrk gS ckotwn
blds ml e’khu esa vb install u gksA
VB ds IDE dks QLVZ Vkbe ju djus ij VB project type dks
flysDV djus ds fy;s iwNrk gSA lk/kkj.kr% ge std.exe file select djrs gSaA
VB ds enviroment ds dqN egRoiw.kZ esU;w dek.M Vwyckj ;k
fo.Mkst gksrs gSa tks IDE Host djrk gSA
VB es fuEu izdkj dh windows gksrh gS &
(i) Project Window :-
Project Window mu lkjs Modules for form dk overview nsrk gS] tks
fd ,fIyds’ku esa fMQkbu gksA
(ii) Form Design:-
Form Design Window dk iz;ksx vius ,fIyds’ku esa QkWeZ dk fdl rjg
ls fMLIys djuk] mldh fMtkbfuax ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
(iii) Tool Box:-
;s fo.Mks dqN fu/kkZfjr vkWCtsDV dk lsV gksrk gS tks QkWeZ
esa replace fd;s tkrs gSaA ;s ctrl dgk tkrk gSA Ex. : command button, text box,
slider etc.
(iv) Code Window:-
bl fo.Mks esa QkWeZ ds vanj tks INTRINSIC ctrl gS mlds fy;s
dksfMax dh tkrh gSaA vr% dksM fo.Mks intrinsive ctrl ds behaviour dks fuf’pr
djus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(v) Proterty Window :-

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 Property window esa selected ctrl dh ftruh izkWiVhZt gksrh gSa] oks
n’kkZ;h tkrh gSaA Property window ds }kjk selected ctrl ds fdlh Hkh
izkWiVhZ dks psUt fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Feature & Advantage of VB :-

(i) Even Driven :-
VB Application dks Event Driven ekuk tkrk gSA Even Driven dk vFkZ
gS fd ,fIyds’ku dks ;wtj }kjk Ctrl djukA ;wtj vius vki event dks genrate djrk
gSA tc oks fdlh Ctrl ij fDyd djrk gS ;k ekml dks ewo djrk gSA mlh event ij
VB response nsrk gSA ftlds fy;s dksM fy[kk tkrk gsSA
(ii) Object Oriented Designed :-
VB dh Object Oriented Designed ds fizafliy dks support djrk
gSA VB ds ,fIyds’ku rjg&rjg ds vkWCtsDV }kjk fufeZr gksrs gSaA gj
vkWCtsDV Lora= iwoZd ,fDtV gksrs gSa vkSj vius behaviour dks n’kkZrs
gSaA ohch vkWCtsDV vksfj,sUVsM izkWxzkfeax dks liksVZ djrk gS ysfdu
iwjs rjg ls ugha A
(iii) Visual Programming :-
Microsoft esa VB dks Window@Application ds MsoyiesUV ds
fy;s cuk;k gSA VB esa ge izksxzke fMtkbfuax ds le; QkWeZ ;k fo.Mkst dks
ns[k ldrs gSaA bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd izksxzkfeax fMtkbfuax ds }kjk ge ;g r;
dj ldrs gSa fd tc izksxzke ju fd;k tk, rks fdl rjg fMLIys gks A VB dh ;g [kkfl;r
gS fd gesa QkWeZ fMtkbfuax ds fy;s T;knk dksfMax ugha djuh iM+rh gSA
(iv) Extensible :-
VB vius Application dks vkSj important vkSj mlds ActiveX ctrl ds }
kjk iznku djrk gSA vkSj dynamic link libraries vkSj add Ins ds }kjk Hkh iznku
djrk gSA
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Event Driven Programming :-
VB gesa ,d Complete ,oa Functional Window application cukus esa enn
djrk gS ftlds fy;s gesa flQZ Ctrl dks QkWeZ esa drop djuk gksrk gS vkSj mu
Ctrl ds Åij fdlh event ds fy;s code fy[kuk gksrk gSA ge bu Ctrl ij ;wtj }kjk
fDyd djus ij ;k Mcy fDyd djus ij ;k ekml ewo djus ij gksus okys fdlh ,D’ku
ds fy;s dksM fy[k ldrs gSaA bldks even driven programming dgrs gSaA bls EDP
blfy;s dgrs gSa D;ksafd ,fIyds’ku event procedure ls feydj curs gSa vkSj run
time ij ;wtj }kjk fd;s x;s ,D’ku ij depend dj execute gksrs gSaA

USER INTERFACE DESIGNING :-

,d QkWeZ fMtkbu djus ds fy, ;wtj dks fuEu dk;ksZa dk o.kZu
fuEukuqlkj djuk gksrk gS &
1. Designing the User Interface :-
User Interface dk Basic component VB dk form gksrk gSA
QkWeZ ,d ,slk fo.Mks gS tks rjg&rjg ds object dks contain djrk gSA Object
Ctrl dks dgk tkrk gSA izksxzkej viuh vko’;drkuqlkj bu Ctrl dks QkWeZ esa
Iysl djrk gSA ,d ,fIyds’ku esa ,d ls vf/kd QkWeZ gks ldrs gSaA
2. Writting Codes :-
VB ds event dks tujsV djus ds cgqr lkjs event gSa tSls click, mouse
move, key press , form ds Ctrl ds fy;s tks code fy[ks tkrs gSa oks QkWeZ dk
gh ,d Hkkx gksrk gS ;g code] code window esa fy[ks tkrs gSaA Code window
dks vksiu djus ds fy;s fdlh Hkh Ctrl dks Mcy fDyd djus ;k Project explorer ls ;k
Menubar esa view $ code ds fDyd djus ij vksiu fd;k tk ldrk gSA dksM fo.Mks
esa ge event dks define dj ldrs gSa] tgka ij gj event ds fy;s ,d procedure sub
routines esa fy[ks tkrs gS] tks fd sub__endsub ds chp gksrs gSaA
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3. Creating & Calling Procedure :-
VB esa event driven izksxzkfeax ds lkFk&lkFk moduls dh Hkh
facility provide dh x;h gSA Moduls ds vanj tks procedure fy[ks tkrs gSa oks VB
ds QkWeZ esa call fd;s tkrs gSaA Modul application esa fdlh ,d QkWeZ ds
lkFk connect ugha djrk gSA
4. Testing & Debugging :-
VB ds dksM esa syntax ;k logical error gks ldrs gSa VB ds last stap
esa ge os coding dh vksSj user inheritance dks last vkSj debug dj ldrs gSaA
Compile time error ;k run time error dks Kkr dj ge ml error dks gVk ldrs gSaA
VB esa debugging ds dkQh mathod gSaA tSls & fMcx fo.Mks ds }kjk ;k
,fIyds’ku dks isij ij ju ds }kjkA
5. Converting to Routine Version :-
VB esa tc application iwjh rjg ls rS;kj gks tkrk gS rc mls
distributed version esa convert djus ds fy;s compile fd;k tkrk gSA Compilation ds
nkSjku VB dqN information dks contain djrk gS ok ml information dks form
file(.frm) vkSj modul form deckbUM j[krk gS vkSj budk ,d flaUxy
,DlhD;wVscy Qkby cukrk gS tks fd ,d ls vf/kd ;wtj esa fMLVªhC;wV fd;k tk
ldrk gS bldk lcls cM+k ,MokUVst ;s gS fd .exe version gS tks fd lkjs Qkby
dks ,d txg collect djrk gSA Application dks built djus ds fy;s Run time file o
nwljs Qkby Hkh ;wtj dks available djkrk gS .exe dh Qkby dks psUt ugha fd;k
tk ldrk gSA .exe file create djus ds fy;s Qkby esU;w esa main exe option ij fDyd
fd;k tkrk gSA

-: TOOL BARS :-
VB es pkj Vwyckj gksrs gS&
1. Standard Toolbar :- ;g Vwyckj by default menu bar ds uhps iznf’kZr gksrk gSA
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2. Edit Toolbar :- ;g Vwyckj vkidks VB ds code dks laikfnr djusa es lgk;d gksrk
gSA
3. Form Editor tollbar :- ;g Vwyckj form ij object dks lek;ksftr djus es lgk;d
gksrk gSA
4. Debug Toolbar :- ;g VwYkckj rc iznf’kZr gksrk gS tc vki fdlh fo’ks"k dksM
dks leL;k dh <w<us rFkk blds lek/kku gsrq debug djrs gSA fotqvy csfld ds bu
Vwyckj dks n’kkZus rFkk fNikus ds fy;s view menu es ls Vwyckj dks click
djsa rFkk Vwyckj dk p;u djsaA ;k vki esU;w ckj ;k standard toolbar ij nkW;k
click dj shortcut esU;w ls p;u dj iznf’kZr dj ldrs gSA

Tool Box :-
;g Window toolbar ls fHkUu gSA Tool box window lkekU;r Vwy
ckWDl ds uke ls
tkuk tkrk gSA Tools dk ,d lewg gS tks fu;a=dks ds ,d laxzg ds #i esa dk;Z
djrk gSA ftls vki vius QkWeZ ij j[k ldrs gSA
Tool box esa dHkh Hkh Vwy lekIr ugha gksrs gSA vki QkWeZ ij ,d
Vwy dks Mcy fDyd
djds j[k ldrs gSSA ;k bls QkWeZ ij drag dj Hkh j[k ldrs gSa A Vwy CkkWDl
ij VwYl bl izdkj gS :-
(1) Pointer :-
Tool box dk ;g ,dek= Tool tks fdlh fu;a=d dk fuekZ.k ugha djrk
gSA tc vki pointer dk p;u djrs gS rc bldh lgk;rk ls vki igys las cus gq, fdlh
Vwy ds vkdkj dks cny ldrs gSA
(2) Picture Box :-
bl fu;a=d dk iz;ksx image dks n’kkZus es fd;k tkrk gSa rFkk
image dk picture property ds lkFk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gSA
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(3) Label :-
;g vkidk oSlk text gksrk gS ftls vki ;wtj ds }kjk ifjofrZr ugha
djokuk pkgrs gSA
(4) Text Box :-
;g text dks iznf’kZr djrk gS ftls ;wtj }kjk cnyk tk ldrk gSA Text
Box Control NksVk text editor ds leku gksrk gSA bldh lcls important property
text property gksrh gSA tks control text dks fu/kkZfjr djrk gS A
(5) Frame :-
bldk dk;Z form ij box dk fuekZ.k djuk rFkk nwljs rRoksa dks
lewghd`r djrk gSA
(6) Command Button :-
;g Window interface dk lcls lkekU; rRo gSA dek.M cVu ,d fØ;k
dks u:fir djrk gS rFkk ;g rc fØ;kfUor gksrk gS tc iz;ksDrk bl cVu dks fDyd
djrk gSA
(7) Check Box :-
bldk iz;ksx ,d ckWDl fuekZ.k djus esa gksrk gS ftlls user lwfpr dj
ldrk gS fd dksbZ pht lR; gS ;k vlR; ;k fQj bldk iz;ksx cgqfodYi dks iznf’kZr
djus esa gksrk gS ftlls user ,d ls vf/kd fodYi dk p;u djrk gSA
(8) Option Button :-
bldh lgk;rk ls cgq fodYi iznf’kZr dj ldrs gSa ftlesa user dsoy ,d
fodYi dk p;u dj ldrk gSA
(9) Combo Box :-
;g control list box dUVªksy ds leku gS ijUrq blesa ,d text edit field text
edit field gksrk gSA user lwph ls fdlh item dk p;u dj ldrk gS ;k fQj edit box esa
string enter izfo"V dj ldrk gSA
(10) List Box :-
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 ;g dUVªksy fodYiksa dh ,d lwph iznf’kZr djrk gS tgka ls user ,d ;k
vf/kd fodYi dk p;u dj ldrk gSaA Check box ;k option button ls fHkUu] list box
dUVªksy dbZ iafDr;ka j[k ldrk gS rFkk user fdlh item dks locate djus ds fy,
lwph dks scroll dj ldrs gSaA List box control esa p;fur vkbVe dks Text property
fn;k tkrk gSA
(11) HScrollBar :-
;g dUVªksy cM+h ek=k esa lwpuk ;k vkbVeksa dh ,d yEch lwph
ds 'kh?kz Hkze.k ds fy, (Horizontal ScrollBar) {kSfrt LØkWy ckj iznku djrk
gSA ;g Ldsy ij orZeku fLFkfr dks lwfpr djrk gSA ;k xfr ;k ek=k lwpd vFkok
buiqV fMokbl dh rjg gksrk gSA
(12)VScrollBar :-
;g dUVªksy cM+h ek=k ds lwpuk dks ;k vkbVeksa dks yEch
lwph ds 'kh?kz Hkze.k ds fy, (Vertical ScrollBar) mnxz LØkWyckj iznf’kZr
djrk gSA ;g Ldsy ij orZeku fLFkfr dks lwfpr djrk gSA ;g ,d buiqV fMokbl
dh rjg vFkok xfr ;k ek=k ds lwpd ds :i esa gksrk gSA
(13) Timer :-
vki bl dUVªksy dk iz;ksx fu;r varjky ij dk;ksaZ dks lEiUu djus ds
fy, gksrk gSA Timer control dk eq[; property intervel gksrk gS tks ;g fuf’pr djrk
gS fd Vkbej vkids ,fIyds’ku dks fdl izdkj lwfpr djsaA ;fn varjky izkWifVZ
1000 gS rc Vkbej dUVªksy izR;sd 1 lsd.M ij timer event dks fuxZeu djrk gSA
(14) Drive List Box :-
;g dUVªksy vkids flLVe ds drive dks drop down lwph esa iznf’kZr
djrk gS ftls user p;u dj ldrk gSA
(15) Dir List Box :-

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 ;g dUVªksy orZeku Mªkbo ds lHkh QksYMjksa dh ,d lwph iznf’kZr
djrk gS rFkk QksYMjksa ds inkuqØe esa user dks Åij ;k uhps move djus nsrk
gSA
(16) Shape :-
bl dUVªksy dk iz;ksx Graphical rRoksa dks QkWeZ tSls ckWDl] o`Rr
dks QkWeZ dh lrg ij cukus esa djrk gSA
(17) Line :-
bl dUVªksy dk iz;ksx QkWeZ ij js[kk [khapus ds fy, gksrk gSA
(18) Image :-
;g dUVªksy Picture box control dh rjg gh gSA ijUrq blls vki fdlh
image box esa vkd`fr;ka cuk ldrs gSa rFkk blds fy, dqN lalk/ku vko’;d gSaA
(19) Data :-
;g dUVªksy vkids QkWeZ ij ckmUM dUVªksy ds ek/;e ls MkVkcsl
esa MkVk ,Dlsl iznku djrk gSA
(20) OLE :-
;g dUVªksy ,d fo.Mks tks vki vius QkWeZ ij fLFkr dj nwljs
,fIyds’ku tSls Word ;k Excel ds MkWD;wesUV dks host dj ldrs gSaA bl
dUVªksy ds tfj,] vki nwljs ,fIyds’ku ds QaD’kufyfV dks ,Dlsl dj ldrs gSaA
;fn og OLE dks liksVZ djrs gSaA

Menu Bar :-
MenuBar mu commands dks iznf’kZr djrk gS ftudh t:jr gesa viuh
,Iyhds’ku dks fodflr djrs le; iM+rh gSA Main menu items ds vUrxZr dqN Sub
menu items gksrs gSa ftUgsa vko’;drk ds nkSjku iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gsA
MenuBar esa miyC/k ToolBar gesa vius lkekU; iz;ksx esa vkus okys dek.M~l
dks vfr’kh?kz iznku djrs gSA MenuBar esa eq[; :i ls fuEu menu gksrs gSa :-
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(1) File :-
bl Menupad dk iz;ksx fdlh Hkh izkstsDV dks open, save djus rFkk u;s
izkstsDV cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blds }kjk ge izkstsDV dh fØ;kkUo;u
;ksX; (Executable file) Qkby Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA ;g dqN le; iwoZ cuk;s x;s
izkstsDV dh lwph Hkh iznf’kZr djrk gSA
(2) Edit :-
bl Menupad ls ge vius dksM dks edit dj ldrs gSaA ;fn gesa dqN
<wa<+uk] cnyuk rFkk fdlh VSDLV dh ,d vkSj dkWih rS;kj djuk gSa rks ;g
blls lEcfU/kr dek.M tSls& Cut, Copy, Paste, Find, Replace vkfn ls dj ldrs gSaA
(3) View :-
bl Menupad esa IDE ds fofHkUu ?kVdksa dks n’kkZus rFkk mUgsa
fNikus ds fy;s dek.M~l gksrs gSaA
(4) Project :-
bl Menupad ds commands ds }kjk orZeku izkstsDV esa fofHkUu ?kVdksa
dks tksM+k rFkk gVk;k Hkh tk ldrk gSA bl esU;w esa ge u;s form] module]
user controler] property page] DHTML ist rFkk izkstsDV 1 dh izkWiVhZt dks
ns[k ldrs gSa rFkk muesa cnyko dj ldrs gSaA
(5) Format :-
bl Menupad dh dek.M ds }kjk ge QkWeZ ij fu;a=dksa dks ,ykbu rFkk
lkekU; vkdkj esa Hkh cny ldrs gSaA blds }kjk ge vius fu;a=dksa esa {kSfrt
rFkk Å/okZdkj] Lisflax ,oa vius fu;a=dksa dks ykWd Hkh dj ldrs gSaA
(6) Debug :-
bl Menupad esa debugging ls lEcfU/kr dek.M~l gksrs gSaA bu dek.M~l
ds }kjk ge izkstsDV ds fØ;kUo;u ds nkSjku mlesa break points cuk ldrs gSa
rFkk mUgsa gVk Hkh ldrs gSaA bl esU;w ds }kjk ge izkstsDV esa ?kM+h
dks tksM+dj expression dh fuxjkuh Hkh dj ldrs gSaA
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(7) Run :-
bl Menupad esa miyC/k fodYiksa ds }kjk orZeku ,Iyhds’ku dks start]
break rFkk mlds fØ;kUo;u dks lekIr Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA blesa start] break]
end vkfn dek.M~l gksrs gSaA
(8) Query :-
bl esU;w esa miyC/k fodYiksa dks vklkuh ls iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g
esU;w MkVk csl dks fMtkbu djrs le; active gksrk gSA bl esU;w ds vUrxZr
SQL flUVSDl dks psSd dj ldrs gSa rFkk fn;s x;s ekuksa dks ?kVrs gq, o
c<+rs gq, Øe esa cny ldrs gSA blls lHkh ykbuksa rFkk dkWyeksa dk ,d lkFk
pquko fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(9) Diagram :-
bl Menupad ds fodYiksa ds }kjk MkVkcsl dks design rFkk edit fd;k tk ldrk
gSA blds }kjk ge vius VSDLV ds QkWUV] ubZ lkjf.k;ksa dks tksM+uk]
istczsDl dks O;w djuk] lkjf.k;ksa dk vkdkj cnyuk tSls dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA ;g
esU;w MkVkcsl ,Iyhds’ku dk fuekZ.k djrs le; ,fDVo gksrk gSA
(10) Tools :-
bl Menupad esa miyC/k fodYiksa ds }kjk Active X ?kVdksa rFkk Active X
fu;a=dksa dks fMtkbu fd;k tk ldrk gSA esU;w ,fMVj dks Hkh [kksyk tk ldrk
gS rFkk option ds }kjk ge okrkoj.k dks Hkh O;ofLFkr dj ldrs gSaA blesa u;s
izkslhtjksa dks tksM+k rFkk muds vf/kdkjksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
(11) Add-Ins :-
bl Menupad esa miyC/k fodYiksa ds }kjk Add-Ins laLFkkid rFkk Visual
MkVk laLFkkid dks tksM+k ,oa gVk;k tk ldrk gSA By default blesa Visual
MkVk laLFkkid install jgrk gSA
(12) Window :-

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 bl Menupad ds miyC/k fodYiksa ds }kjk LØhu ij foaMks dks Å/okZdkj
rFkk {ksSfrt vkdkjksa esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

UNIT - II
DATA TYPES IN VISUAL BASIC
Data Type :-
tSlk fd igys gh crk;k tk pqdk gS pjksa (Variables) dk iz;ksx ekuksa
(value) dks laxzfgr djus esa gksrk gS vkSj User Variablea dks uke nsrs le; ;g
lwpuk miyC/k djkrs gSa fd Variable fdl izdkj dk eku laxzfgr dj ldrs gSaA
ekuksa ds izdkjksa dks ge data type dgrs gSaA tSlk fd uhps fn;k x;k gS fotqvy
csfld fofo/k data types dks support djrk gSA
(1) String :-
String variable character dks liksVZ djrs gSaA String variable 32 bit version
esa nks vjc dSjsDVj( two billions character) dks j[k ldrs gSsa] tcfd 16 bit esa 65-
535 characters dks laxzfgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(2) Integer (iw.kZ la[;k) :-
iw.kZ la[;k eku vis{kkd`r NksVs ekuksa & 32768 vkSj 32767 ds chp ds
eku dks lax`fgr dj ldrs gSaA
(3) Long Integer :-
cM+h iw.kZ la[;k pj (Long integer variable) ,d ,slk izdkj gS ftls igys QBASIC
esa izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g & 2]147]483]648 ls 2]147]483]647 ds chp dh
iw.kZ la[;kvksa dk laxzg dj ldrk gSA
(4) Single :-
;g variable vuqeku :i esa (approximation) esa la[;k (numbers) dk laxzg dj
ldrs gSaA os ;k rks fractions esa gks ldrh gSa fdUrq vki lkr vadksa dh lVhdrk
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ds izfr vk’oLr gks ldrs gSaA bl Vkbi ds pjksa ds fy, x.kuk,a Hkh vuqekfur
gh jgrh gSaA
(5) Double :-
;qXe pj (double variable) 16 ekuksa rd dh lVhdrk j[k ldrs gSa vkSj 300 ls
vf/kd vadksa dks Lohd`fr nsrs gSaA buesa ,dy pj ds eqdkcys x.kuk /kheh xfr
ls gksrh gSaA
(6) Currency :-
Currency variables binary frection ls decimal fraction esa cnyus esa gksus okyh
leL;k dks nwj djus ds fy, designedfMtkbUM gksrh gSaA bl Vkbi esa n’keyo
ds nk;ha vksj 4 vad vkSj n’keyo ds ck;ha vksj 15 vad gks ldrs gSaA
(7) Date :-
MsV MsVk Vkbi tuojh 1]100 e/; jkf= ls fnlacj 31]9999 rd MsV vkSj
Vkbe dks laxzfgr djus dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djkrh gSA
(8) Byte :-
ckbV MsVk Vkbi dks loZizFke Visual Basic 4-0 esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k
FkkA ;g 0 ls 225 ds chp iw.kkZadksa dks j[k ldrk gSA ;g de LFkku ?ksjrk
gS vkSj binary files dks handle djus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA
(9) Boolean :-
Boolean type dk iz;ksx rc gksrk gS] tc gesa true or false pjksa dks iz;ksx
djus dh vko’drk gksrh gSA
(10) Variant :-
tc vki ;g fufnZ"V ugha djrs fd og fdl izdkj dk pj gS fotqvy csfld bls
oSfj;SUV eku ysrk gSA

VARIABLES :-

13
 Variable ,sls LFkku /kkjd gksrs gSa] ftuesa ekuksa dks laxzfgr fd;k
tkrk gS muds name vkSj data izdkj gksrs gSaA fdlh pj dk data type bl ckr dks
fu/kkZfjr djrk gS fd mu eksuksa dk izfrfuf/kRo dj jgs bits fdl izdkj dEI;wVj
dh Le`fr esa laxzfgr fd;s tkrs gSaA tc fdlh pj dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh tkrh gS rks
ge blds fy, ,d MkVk Vkbi fufnZ"V dj ldrs gSaA lHkh pjksa dk ,d MsVk
Vkbi gksrk gS tks ;g r; djrk gS fd mlesa fdl izdkj ds MkVk dks laxzfgr fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
;fn ge Lor% gh data type dks fufnZ"V ugha djrs rks pj Lor% gh Variant
data type eku ysrk gSA ;fn ge fdlh pj ds fy, dksbZ MsVk Vkbi fu;r djrs gSa
rks fotqvy csfld ml MsVk dks vf/kd dq’kyrkiwoZd iz;ksx dj ldrk gSA
mnkgj.k ds fy, vki ukeksa] irksa] jkf’k;ksa] cM+h la[;kvksa] NksVh
la[;kvksa vkSj ykWftdy MsVk ds lkFk dke djrs gSa tks lgh ;k xyr gks ldrs
gSaA fotqvy csfld fofHkUu MsVk Vkbi dks liksVZ djrk gS] blfy, ;g vkidh
lHkh izksxzkfeax dh t:jrksa dh iwfrZ dj ldrk gSA

Declaring Variables (pjksa dh ?kks"k.kk djuk):-

Variables dh ?kks"k.kk djuk] izksxzke dks igys ls gh blds ckjs esa crk
nsuk gSA ge ,d Dim dFku (statement) ds ek/;e ls Variable ds fy, ,d uke nsrs gq,
bldh ?kks"k.kk djrs gSaA blls igys fd vki pjksa dk iz;ksx djsa vkidk ml
Variable dks dim statement ds }kjk fy[kk tkuk pkfg, A fdlh pj dh ?kks"k.kk
djus ds fy, fuEu izk:i iz;skx djrs gSaA
Dim variable_name As [type]
Ex. :- Dim Year As Integer
vko’;drk iM+us ij vki ,d ls vf/kd pjksa dks ,d gh dFku esa ?kksf"kr dj
ldrs gSaA
Ex. :- Dim Year As Integer, Amount As Currency

14
 fdlh pj dks variant type fufnZ"V djus ds fy, vkidks flQZ Variable dk uke
vkSj mlds
ckn dim fy[kuk gksrk gS tSls :-
Ex. :- Dim Moo

Constants (vpj) :-
Variables dh Hkkafr gh Constants Hkh ekuksa dks laxzfgr djrs gSa]
fdarq tSlk fd uke ls Li"V gS] muds eku vpj gksrs gSa vkSj dk;kZUo;u ds
nkSjku cnyrs ugha gSaA vpj dks Hkh pjksa dh Hkkafr gh ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk
gS vkSj muds ukedj.k ds fu;e Hkh leku gSaA vpjksa dks vf/kdre 255
dSjsDVj fn;s tk ldrs gSaA igyk latter capital gksuk pkfg, vkSj ;g la[;k rFkk
underscore dks Hkh j[k ldrk gSA vpjksa ds nks fuEu lzksr gSa&
 System provided constants lo fufeZr vpj gksrs gSa tks vkWCtsDV czkmtj
ls dksM fo.Mks esa isLV djus ds fy, miyC/k gksrs gSaA F2 nckdj ;k
view click dj vkSj esU;w ckj esa vkWCtsDV czkmtj pqudj vkWCtsDV
czkmtj dks ns[kk ;k ik;k tk ldrk gSA Microsoft Excel rFkk Microsoft
Project esa miyC/k vkWCtsDV ykbczsjh Hkh vpjksa dh ,d lwph miyC/k
djkrs gSaA fotqvy csfld vpj vb ls vkjaHk gksrs gSa] tcfd MsVkcsl vpj
db esa milxZ ds :i esa iz;ksx djrs gSA
 User defined constants dks const dFku dk iz;ksx djds ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk
gSA

Arrays :-
fdlh Hkh izksxzkfeax Hkk"kk esa MsVk dh NaVkbZ djus ds fy, Array
rqyukijd jpuk (comparsion structure) dk ,d vk/kkj gksrk gSA tgka fd ,dy pj ,d
gh entity dks ns[k ldrs gSa] tSls & a number, data ;k string] array lacaf/kr MsVk
15
ds leqPp; dks /kkj.k dj ldrk gSA ,d array dk variable dh Hkkafr gh ,d uke
gksrk gS vkSj mlesa laxzfgr ekuksa rd ge fuEu lwph ds }kjk igqap ldrs gSaA
mnkgj.k ds fy, vki ,d osru dks laxzfgr djus ds fy, pj dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa A
Salary = 3400
ysfdu rc tc vki 16 deZpkfj;ksa dh salary dks laxzfgr djuk pkgas rks D;k
gksrk gS \ ;k rks vki 16 pjksa dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gSa % salary 1, salary 2, up to
salary 16
;k vki 16 elements okys ,d array dh ?kks"k.kk dj nsaaA

Declaring Arrays (,sjs dh ?kks"k.kk djuk) :-

Array dks Dim statement ds lkFk ?kksf"kr fd;k tkr gS ftlds ckn array dk
uke vkSj ftls ge brackets ds vUnj j[krs gSa blds }kjk /kkj.k fd;s tkus okys
elements dh vf/kdre la[;k vkrs gSA Ex. :- Dim Names (15) as string
Dim salary (15) as long

Types of Arrays :-
Visual Basic ds rhu izdkj ds Array gksrs gSa :-
 Fixed – size or static array
 Dynamic array
 Multi- Dimensianal array
FIXED-SIZE OR STATIC ARRAYS :-
fu;rkdkj ,sjs esa memory allocation dHkh ugha cnyrkA fu;rkdkj ,sjs dk
Qk;nk ;g gS fd izksxzke ds vkjaHk esa gh eseksjh dks ,d rjQ dj fn;k tkrk
gSA
Ex. :- Dim Errand (13) As String

16
 ,d 14 elements okys vo;o dks mu string ds fy, lsV djrk gS tks izR;sd izfØ;k
esa n`’; (visible) gksrs gSaA ;s items, Errand (0) esa Errand (13) ds tfj, laxzfgr
fd;s tk,axsA

DYNAMIC ARRAYS :-
xfrd ,sjs esa vki size dks vR;Ur vklkuh ls cny ldrs gSaA xfrd ,sjs }kjk
iznRr yphykiu ;g gS fd vki izksxzke }kjk encounter fd;s x, vkdkj ds vuqlkj vki
bls cny ldrs gSaA fdlh dynamic array dks fdlh QkWeZ ;k eksM~;wy esa lsV
djus ds fy, ] bl rjg dks dFku &
Ex. :- Dim Errand ( ) As String
Form or module ds declaration laaHkkx esa j[ksaA rc vki izfØ;k ds Hkhrj
LFkku vkoafVr djus ds fy, ReDim statement dk iz;ksx djrs gSa %
Private Sub NameOfProcedure ( )
Dim Number As Integer
ReDim Errand (Number)As string
.

.
End Sub

MULTI DIMENSIANAL ARRAYS :-

vki ,d ls vf/kd vk;ke okys ,sjs izkIr dj ldrs gSaA cgq vk;keh ,sjs dks
lkj.kh ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ,d cgqvk;keh ,sjs esa ,d ls vf/kd subscript gksrk
gS blhfy, ,d ls vk;ke gksrs gSa A vk;keksa dh la[;k bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrh gS
fd lkj.kh esa direction dh la[;k fdruh gSaA

COLLECTIONS :-

17
 ,d dysD’ku vkWCtsDV ,d ,slk object gS ftlds fgLls vko’;drkuqlkj
vyx&vyx refer fd;s tk ldrs gSa] vkSj blds ckn Hkh t:jr gksus ij vkWCtsDV
dks laiw.kZ :i ls Hkh ppkZ dj ldrs gSaA fotqvy csfld esa Lo&fufeZr
dysD’ku Hkh gksrs gSa tks vkidks izkstsDV ds lHkh QkWeksZa ds ckjs esa
rFkk ,d [kkl QkWeZ esa lHkh dUVªksYl ds ckjs esa lqpuk nsrs gSA mUgsa
Forms vkSj Controls dgk tkrk gSA
vki fy[k dj ;k fdlh Form ;k dUVªksy rd igqap ldrs gSaA mnk- ds fy,
Forms(0) vkSj Forms(1) . Forms.....;k bl rjg ds vkSj] nqHkkZX; ls ;|fi fxurh 0 ls
vkjaHk gksrh gS] QkWeZt ¼0½ LVkVZvi (startup) QkWeZ ugha gSaA
Forms collection dk Øe control collection ds QkWeZ dh gh rjg vfuf’pr gSA mnk-
ds fy, fuEu dksM] fMcx fo.Mks esa lkjs yksM fd, QkWeZ dk 'kh"kZd Nkirk
gSa A tks vkids fMcx fo.Mks esa fLFkr izkstsDV gksrk gSA
Ex. :- Dim 1 As Integer
For 1 = 0 to forms. count-1
Debug.Print forms (1). Caption
Next 1

PROCEDURES (izfØ;k,a):-
izfØ;k,a ,d cM+s izksxzkfeax Assignment ds NksVh bdkbZ vkSj fgLls
gSaA budk mi;ksx mu tasks dks de ;k y?kqrj (reduce) djus esa gksrk gS tks
fdlh performance esa ckj&ckj involve gksrs gSA
izfØ;k,a fuEu ekeyks (cases)a esa mi;ksxh gksrh gSa :-
 ;fn dksbZ error lkeus vkrk gS rks vkidks iwjs izkstsDV dks debug ugha
djuk iM+rkA Error dk irk yxkdj mlh izfØ;k ds mi;ksx }kjk mUgsa nwj
fd;k tk ldrk gSA

18
  vko’;drk iM+us ij bu izfØ;kvksa esa FkksM+s ifjorZu ds lkFk bUgsa
nwljss izksxzke esa Hkh iqu% iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
izfØ;k dks tSlk fd vkxs ppkZ dh x;h gS] lkekU; :i ls rhu izdkjksa esa ckaVk
x;k gSaA

ARGUMENTS (rdZ) :-
Subroutines & functions 'ks"k vuqiz;ksx ls iwjh rjg vyx&Fkyx ugha
gksrs A vf/kdka’k izfØ;k,a izksxzke ls rdZ Lohdkj djrh gSaA igys okys
mnkgj.kksa esa os Subroutines ftUgksaus dbZ fHkUu ?kVukvksa dks gsUMy
fd;k Fkk og rdZ iznku ugha fd;k ;k fQj ,d ;k mlls vf/kd fd;k FkkA mnkgj.k
ds fy, fDyd Subroutines ds ikl dksbZ rdZ ugha Fkk] D;ksafd lkjk dqN
Subroutines ds uke gh FkkA bls dUVªksy fDyd djrs gq, iz;ksDrk dks gsUMy
djus ds fy, dksM dh vko’;drk Fkh] ijUrq bls fdlh vfrfjDr lwpuk dh vko’;drk
ugha FkhA vki izfØ;k dh ?kks"k.kk esa rdZ dk C;kSjk nsrs gSa] fcuk Dim
statement ds gh Key ASCII ,d ,slk rdZ gS tks nckbZ xbZ key ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh nsrh gSA ^key press* Subroutines dk dksM laHkor% key stroke dks
izkslsl djrk gS vkSj mls blds tkudkjh dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA ;kn j[ksa fd ,d
rdZ ,d ,slk eku (value) gS tks vki izfØ;k rd igqapkrs gSa vkSj ftl ij izfØ;k
lkekU;r% dk;Z djrh gSA bl rjg Subroutines & functions 'ks"k vuqiz;ksx ls laokn
dk vknku&iznku djrh gSaA Function Hkh rdZ Lohdkj djrs gSa ijUrq cgqr ls
ekeyksa esa ,d ls vf/kd rdZ Lohdkj djrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, :-
Function Min (a As Variant, b As Variant) As Variant
Min = IIF (a<b,a,b)

ARGUMENT PASSING MECHANISM :-

19
 Argument Passing Mechanism lcls egRoiw.kZ izfØ;kRed ekeyksa esa ,d
gS tks rdZ dks ikl djus ds fy, iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA mnkgj.kksa us vc rd
reference ds }kjk argument ikl djrs gq, fd;k ;k tks Lor% default mechanism gSA
nksuksa mechanism ds chp varj vkSj izR;sd dks dc iz;qDr fd;k tk, ;g tkuuk
egRoiw.kZ gSA

PASSING ARGUMENTS BY REFERENCE :-

Reference ds }kjk arguments pass djuk izfØ;k dk okLrfod variable rd
igaqpkrk gSA calling process variable ds address dks memory esa igqapkrk gS
rkfd izfØ;k vius eku dks LFkk;h :i ls cny ldsA Basic vkSj Visual Basic ds igys
okys laLdj.kksa esa flQZ ;gh ,d vkX;wZesUV ikflax esdsfuTe FkkA ,d u;k
fotqvy csfld izkstsDV vkjaHk djsa vkSj QkWeZ ds dksM fo.Mks esa fuEu
QaD’ku dks n’kkZ;sa &
Function Add (num 1 As Integer, num2 As Integer) As Integer
Add = num 1 + num 2
num 1 = 0
num 2 = 0
End Function

PASSING ARGUMENT BY VALUE :-

tc vki eku ds }kjk Argument pass djrs gSa] rks izfØ;k argument
dh flQZ ,d copy ns[krk gSA ;gka rd fd ;fn izfØ;k cny Hkh ns rks ;g ifjorZu
LFkk;h ugha gksrkA eku ds }kjk Argument pass djus dk ykHk ;g gS fd rdZ
eku izfØ;k ls i`Fkd gks tkrs gSa vkSj rc flQZ os izksxzke ftlesa os declare
fd;s tkrs gSa] muds ekuksa dks cny ldrs gSaA eku ds }kjk Argument pass djus
ds fy, FkksM+h vkfrfjDr typing dh t:jr gksrh gS vkSj ;s Lor% gh Argument
pass djus dk rjhdk ugha gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] bl ckr dh ?kks"k.kk djus ds fy,
20
fd Degrees( ) QaD’ku ds Argument dks eku ds }kjk pass fd;k tkrk gS rks
Argument dh ?kks"k.kk esa fuEu izdkj ls By Val keyword iz;ksx djsa &
Function Degrees (By Val Celsius As Single) As Single
Degrees = (9/5)* Celsius + 32
End Function

FUNCTION RETURN VALUES :-

tSlk fd iwoZ ds laLdj.kksa esa Function return eku flQZ iw.kkZad
rFkk string type ls tqM+s gq, Fks] fdUrq vc Function custom data type rFkk ;gka
rd fd array Hkh ykSVkrk gSA ;g Hkk"kkvksa dh ,d u;h fo’ks"krk gS] blfy, ge
bls xgjkbZ ls ,DlIyksj djsaxs vkSj dqN mnkgj.kksa ij Hkh fopkj djsaxsA
QaD’kuksa dh lHkh izdkj ds MsVk dks ykSVkus dh ;ksX;rk] mUgsa cgqr
yphykiu iznku djrk gS vkSj og coding dks Hkh ljyhd`r dj nsrk gSA

FUNCTION RETURNING DATA TYPES :-

Function ds }kjk ykSVk, x, custom data type dks module esa ?kksf"kr
djuk pkfg,A eku ysa vki dks ,sls QaD’ku dh vko’;drk gS tks xzkgd dk cpr
vkSj cps gq, jkf’k dh tkap dj crk,aA bl custom type dks fuEu izdkj ls fu/kkZfjr
fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
Type CustBalance
BalSavings As Currency
BalChecking As Currency
End Type
rc vki ,d ,slk QaD’ku fu/kkZfjr dj ldrs gSa tks ,d CustBalance MasVk Vkbi
dqN bl izdkj ykSVkrk gS & Function GetCustBalance (custID) as CustBalance
[Statements]
End Function
21
CONTROL STATEMENT :-
Control Statement dk iz;ksx Program execution ds flow dks control djus
ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA VB es program execution ds flow dks muds action ij
vk/kkfjr dj nks Hkkxks es ckVk x;k gS :-
1. Branching. 2. Looping.
(1) Branching Statement :-
Branching statement dk iz;ksx rc fd;k tkrk gS tc fdlh fu/kkZfjr
condition ds
vk/kkj ij dksbZ dk;Z djuk gSA blds fy;s if statement and selece case dh enn yh
tkrh gSA
a(a) if.........then :-
if.........then structure fof’k"V 'krZ dh tkWap djrk gSA ;fn og lR; gS
rks blds ckn vkus
okys statement dks dk;kZfUor djrk gSA if structure dk ,d line ;k ,d ls vf/kd line
dk syntax gks ldrk gSA
Syntax :-
if condition then
statement block
endif
Example :-
private sub command1_click()
i=input box(“enter any value”)
if i>100 then
msgbox(“it is greater then no.”)
endif
endsub

22
(b) if......then......else :-
if......then......else dFku if......then dFku dk ,d #ikUrj gS tks ,d dFku ds
block dks rc dk;kZfUor djrk gSA gSA ;fn og lR; gS vkSj nwljs block dks
dk;kZfUor djrs gS tc 'krZ false gksA

Syntax :-
if condition then
statementblock - 1
else
statementblock - 2
endif

Example :-
private sub command1_click()
i=input box(“enter any value”)
if i>100 then
msgbox(“it is greater then no.”)
else
msgbox(“it is less then 100”)
endif
endsub

(c) Select Case :-

bl branching dk iz;ksx rc fd;k tkrk gS tc user ds choiceds vuqlkj dksbZ
dk;Z djrk gSA
Syntax :-
Select case Expression

23
 Case ExpressionMatch
Block of one or more VB statement
Case ExpressionMatch-1
Block of one or more VB statement
Case ExpressionMatch-2
Block of one or more VB statement
Case ExpressionMatch - n
Block of one or more VB statement
Case else
Block of one or more VB statement
end select
bles case Expression dh value ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr case ds statement
execute gksrs gS ;fn ;wtj ftu value ds fy;s case define gSA muls vyx dksbZ value
enter djrk gS rks case else statement execute gksrs gSA
Example :-
private sub text3.change()
i=val(text3.text)
select case i
case 1
text4.text=val(text1.text)+val(text2.text)
case 2
text4.text=val(text1.text)-val(text2.text)
case 3
text4.text=val(text1.text)*val(text2.text)
case 4
text4.text=val(text1.text)/val(text2.text)
end select
end sub

24
(2) Looping Statement :-
Programming es looping dk iz;ksx rc fd;k tkrk gS tc ge ;s pkgrs gS fd
dksbZ statement fdlh fu/kkZfjr condition ds vanj repeat gksrk gS ;k gksrk tk, A
Looping es statement tc rd repeat fd;k tkrk gS tc rd nh xbZ 'krZ iwjh ugh gks
tkrh gSA
(a) Do-Loop :-
bl condition es statemet es do ds lkFk fy[kk tkrk gS blfy;s program loop ds
block es tkus ls igys loop ds lkFk nh xbZ conditon dks check djrk gS vkSj
condition ds true gksus ij gh block es enter djrk gSA
Syntax :-
do while condiotion
statemet
.............
loop

Example :- Program to get Factorial Number

private sub command1_click()
i=input box (“Enter any value :-”)
fact = i
do
fact = fact *i
i=i–1
loop while i >= 1
? fact
end sub

(b) For – Next Loop :-

25
 For next loop dk iz;ksx fdlh statemet dks fu/kZkfjr le; ds fy;s execute djus ds
fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA bles loop ds starting and end point dks for statement ds lkFk fy[kk
tkrk gSA
Syntax :-
for i = start value to end value [step value]
statemet
next
Example :- Program for CIRCLR
dim i as integer
i = 2000
for i = 2000 to 10000
form1.circle (4800,3000),rnd * i , rgb(rnd*255,rnd*255,rnd*255)
next i
end sub
(c) While – Wend :-
;s loop Hkh true loop ds tSls gh dk;Z djrk gS ysfdu bl loop dks can djus ds
fy;s wend dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Syntax :-
while condition
statement
wend
Example :-
number = 0
while number => 0
total = total + number
number = inputbox (“please enter more number”)
wend

Nested Control Structure :-

26
 VB es control structure dks ftruh Lrj es vki pkgsa nested fd;k tk ldrk gSA
izksxzke dks vklkuh ls i<us ;ksX; cukus ds fy;s nested decision and loop structure ds
bodies dks indent djuk vke ckr gSA
Syntax :-
for irow = 0 to ubound (Array2(0))
for icol = 0 to Ubound (Array2(1))
{prosecc element array2 (irow , icol) }
next icol
next irow
Exit Statement :-
Exit statement dk iz;ksx loop statemet ds fy;s iz;ksx fdlk tkrk gSaA
vr fdlh loop dks iwjs rjg ls execute gksus ls igys ;fn jksd fn;k tk, rks exit
statement dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Example :-
private sub cmd1_click()
i=0
do while i < 10
?i
if i = 5 then
exit do
endif
i = i +1
loop
Program :-
1. check djsa fd text box empty gS ;k ugha A
private sub command1_click()
dim a as integer
a=0
if isempty (a) then
27
 msgbox (“empty”)
else
msgbox (“not empty”)
endif
end sub
2. tks text1 es fy[kk tk, og lkFk lkFk text2 and form ij Hkh print gksA
private sub text1_change()
text2.text = text1.text
? text1.text
end sub
3. Fibonack series ds fy;s program fyf[k;sA
private sub commnad1_click()
a=0
b=1
? a; b;
for i = 1 to 5
c=a+b
a=b
b=c
? c;
next
end sub
4. Text box es fyf[k x;h value date type gS ;k ughA
private sub commnad1_click()
if isdate (text1.text) then
msgbox (“ok”)
else
msgbox (“enter date type value”)
endif

28
 end sub
5. Even and odd number dh tkWp djukA
private sub commnad1_click()
dim i as integer
i = inputbox (“enter any number :-”)
if i mod 2 = 0 then
msgbox (“Number is Even”)
else
msgbox (“Number is Odd”)
endif
end sub

UNIT – III
** BUILDING BLOCK OF VISUAL BASIC **

BASIC ACTIVE X CONTROL :-

bu Controls esa text box, list box, scroll bar and slider 'kkfey gSA bl lesson esa ge
bu lcds ckjs esa tkusaxsA ;s lHkh interface cukus esa ,d egRopw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkkrs gSA ;s fuEu fyf[kr gS :-
(1) Text Box Control :-
Text box control user dks program es value enter djus ds fy;s facilitya
iznku djrk gSA Text box control dk iz;ksx VB ds izksxzke es fd;k tkrk gSA
Some Property Of Text Box Control :-
(i) Alignment :-
;s property text box es fy[ks contain dks left , right , centre es align djus
ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA Right alignment dk iz;ksx lk/kkj.kr numeric value dks
display djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA

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(ii) Lock Property :-
Lock property dks value dks true djus ls user dks change djus ls jksdk
tk ldrk gSA lk/kkj.kr lock property dks true fdlh calculation or data base dks read
only j[kus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
(iii) Max Length Property :-
;fn text box esa character dks enter djus ds fy;s limit fu/kkZfjr djuk
gks rks Max Length Property dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(iv) Password Char property :-
;fn text box dks Password text box dh rjg use djuk gks rks Password
Char property esa Char string fy[kuk iMrk gSA tc Password Char esa dksbZ
string fy[kh tkrh gS rks ml text box ds fy;s cut or copy command automatically
inactive gks tkrk gSA rkfd ml text box es fy[ks x;s character dks copy or cut dj ds
iz;ksx u fd;k tk ldsA
(iv) Font Property :-
bl property dk iz;ksx text box esa fy[ks x;s charatcter das font dks set
djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
Text Box dh Run Time Property :-
Run Time Property oks property gskrh gS tks application execute ds
nkSjku gh dke
djrh gSA Text box ds fy;s eq[; #i ls rhu Run Time Property gksrh gSA
(i) Sel Start Property :-
;s izkiVhZ blinking caret ds position dks return djrk gSA ;fn caret text box
control ds Contains ds begning esa gks rks selstart 0 return djrk gSA vkSj ;fn caret
contains ds vanj esa gS rks sel start len(text) value dks return djrk gSA
(ii) Sel length Property :-

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 ;s izkiVhZ text box control ds vanj selected text ds length dks return
djrk gSA
(iii) Seltext property :-
Seltext property text ds selected Hkkx dks fjVuZ djrk gSA ;fn dksbZ
Hkh text selected u gks rks ;s property empty string return djrk gSA

(2) Combo Box Control :-

Combo box ctrl dk iz;ksx Hkh list box ctrl dh rjg list item dks save
djus fd;k
tkrk gSA Combo box text box and list box ls feydj curk gSA ;s ctrl ds Hkh dqN
izkiVhZ dks hold djrk gSA List box and combo box es varj ;s gS fd list box es ge
editing ugh dj ldrs tcfd combo box esa editing dh tk ldrh gSA List box user dks
multiple selection djus nsrk gSA tcfd combo box esa ge multiple selection ugh dj
ldrk gSA
Some Property Of Combo Box Control :-
(i) Sorted :-
bldk iz;ksx combo box ds vanj present item dks sorted order es display
djus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(ii) List :-
bldk iz;ksx combo box es item dks enter djus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA
(iii) Top Index :-
;s combo box ds lcls igys element ds index no. dks return djrk gSA
(iv) Style :-
bldk iz;ksx combo box ds appearance dks set djus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA Style property ds fy;s 3 value fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gS tks fd combo box ds
appearance dks speciefied djrk gSA
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 1& Simple
2 & Dropdown list :- ;s value combo box ds edit property dks display djrk
gSA
(iv) Locked :-
;s property combo box dks lock djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS ftles user flQZ
list dks ns[k ldrk gSA ysfdu list es ls fdlh item dks select ugh dj ldrk gSA

Method :-
List box ds method, combo box es Hkh use fd;s tk ldrs gSA Ex :- add item,
remove item, list index, list count etc.
D;ksfd combo box text box dh property hold djrk gS bl fy;s text box dks
runtime
property Ex :- sel start , sel length , sel text dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

(3)Scroll Bar Control :-

Scroll bar es horizontal scrollbar and vertical scrollbar nksuks gh ,d
izdkj ls
dk;Z ls dk;Z djrs gSA bu nksuks es flQZ buds orientation es difference gksrk
gSA budk iz;ksx fdlh value dks scrolling bars ds iz;ksx dj set fd;k tkrk gSA
scrollbar ftls fn;s nks fuf’pr value ds e/; navigate djus dh lqfo/kk iznku djrk gSA
Some Property Of Combo Scrollbar Control :-
(i) Max Pro :-
;s property scrollbox ds scrollbars es vFkok right most corner es gksus ij
value property ds eku dks fu/kkZfjr djrh gSA maximum property by defualt 32767
gksrh gSA
(ii) Min Pro. :-

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 ;s property scrollbar ds most left ds value dks fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy;s iz;ksx
dh tkrh gSA
(iii) Large Change :-
;s property ;s fu/kkZfjr djrh gS fd scroll box rFkk scroll arrow ds e/; scroll
bar ds fgLls ij fDyd djus ij value property es fdruk change gksuk pkfg,A by
defualt ;s value 5 gksrh gSA
(iv) Small Change :-
;s property ;s fu/kkZfjr djrh gS fd tc user scroll arrow ij click djsa rc value
property es fdruk change gksaA
(v) Value Property :-
Value property scroll bar dh current position dks set ;k return djrk gS ;s
value &32768 ls 32767 rd gks ldrh gSA blds vykok value property dk eku lnSo
minimum rFkk maximum property ds value ds chp gksrk gSA

Scollbar nks rjg ds gksrs gS &

1. Vertical Scrollbar :- ;s scrollbar ds }kjk user mij ,ao uhps move dj ldrk
gSA
2. Horizontal Scrollbar :- blds }kjk user left ;k right dks move dj ldrk gSA

Scrollbar dh lgk;rk ls user 3 rjg ls value property change dj ldrk gS &

(i) Scrollbar arrow ij click djds
(ii) Scrollbar indicator rFkk Scroll small arrow ds chp click djdsA
(iii) Scrollbar indicator dks move djdsA

Scroll bar es nks rjg ds event gksrs gS &

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 (i) tc user scroll indicator dks move djrk gS rFkk move djus ds ckn mouse
button
NksMrk gS tc ;s event fire gksrk gSA tc indicator move gks jgk gS tc ;s
event ?kfVr ugh
gksrk gSA
(ii) tc Scrollbar indicator move gksrk gS rc ;s event fire gksrk gSA

(4) List Box Control :-

List Box Control dkas ,d item dh list provide djrk gSA ftles ls ,d ;k
vf/kd
item user select dj ldrk gSA ;s ctrl forms ij user }kjk fu/kkZfjr space select djrk
gSA ftles user }kjk entered list item gksrs gSA List box coding }kjk ;k list box dh
list property }kjk item dks insert fd;k tk ldrk gSA List box es list property dk
iz;ksx dj item insert djus ds fy;s list property es down arrow ij click dj item dk uke
fy[kk tkrk gS ,ao mles vkSj item tksMus ds fy;s enter press djds fQj ls down
arrow ij click fd;k tkrk gSA List box es coding ds nkSjku item insert djus ds fy;s
add item dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

Some Property Of List Box Control :-

(i) Multiselect property :-
;s property ;s fu/kkZfjr djrh gS fd users list es ls item dks fdl izdkj ls select
djsxk ;s property design time fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh gS multiselect property ds }kjk ;s
fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS fd user list es ls multiple selection dj ldrk gS ;k ugh bl
property ds 3 value gksrs gS &
0 & Multiple select allowed
1 & Simple multiple seletion

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 2 & standard multiple selection
tc user list es ls multiple selection djuk pkgrk gS rks oks multiselect property
1 ;k 2 gksuh pkfg;s fdlh Hkh list es multiple election djus ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr item
ds Åij mouse pointer dk strl button dks press dj ds click djuk iMrk gSA
(ii) Style Property :-
;s property list box ds apperance dks fu/kkZfrj djrh gSA

List Box Method :-

(i) Add Item :-
bl method dk mi;ksx list es program execution ds nkSjku item dks add djus
ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
Syn. :- list.additem<item>
Exam :- list.additem “Simla”
(ii) Remove Item :-
List box es fdl item dks remove djus ds fy;s bl method dk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA ftles ml item dk index no. fn;k tkrk gS ftls remove djuk gSA
Syn :- list.removeitem<index>
Exam :- list.removeitem 2
(iii) Clear Method :-
bl method ds }kjk list ds lHkh item dks clear fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Syn :- list.clear
(iv) List Found :-
;s method list ds vanj fdrus item gS mudh la[;k dks return djrk gSA
(v) List Index :-
;s method list es select fd;s x;s item dks n’kkZrk gSA
(vi) Selected :-

35
 ;s property ,d array gS tks fd ;s Kkr djus ds fy;s mi;ksx dh tkrh gS fd
list es dkSu dkSu ls item selected gSA
(vii) Selcount :-
;s method list es dqy fdrus item selected gS ;s return djrk gSA
(lable , text box and command button dk iz;ksx djuk gSA)
private sub command1_click()
dim arr(5) as string
arr (0) = “raj”
arr (1) = “rahul”
arr (2) = “ram”
arr (3) = “rajesh”
arr (4) = “rohit”
arr (5) = “ramesh”
for j = 0 to 5
list1.additem arr (5)
next
end sub
ftles user igys ls enter djsxk fd mls list es fdrus item enter djus gS fQj
program ds }kjk ge user ls mrus gh item ds fy;s name accept dj ik;saxs vkSj
mUgs list es add djsaxs blds ckn ;fn user fdlh item delete djuk pkgs rks mlds
fy;s user ml item dk index no. enter djsxk vkSj remove button ij click djus ls oks
item ml list es ls remove gks tk,xkA
( list box and command button 2 dk iz;ksx djuk gSA)
(genral coding )
dim name as string
for i = i to 5
name = inpurbox (“”)
list1.additem name

36
 next
nks list box cuk;s ftles ,d listbox es nqN items gksxs vkSj user ml list es ls ftl
Hkh item dks pkgs oks nwljs list box es transefer gks tk,A

(5)Slider Control :-
Slider control scrollbar contro dh Hkkafr gh dk;Z djrk gSA ijarq ;s
range dh contineous value ugh ysrk gSA Slider ctrl es fu/kkZfjr la[;k es tick
marks gksrs gS ftUgs programmer name ns ldrk gSA Users slider indicator dk
mi;ksx dj desired value izkIr dj ldrk gSA
Slider ctrl tool box ij miyC/k ugh gksrk gS bls mi;ksx djus ds fy;s
tool box ij right click djrs gS ftlls fd ges control menu izkIr gksrk gS ctrl menu ls
component ij click djrs gS ftlls ,d dialog box izkIr gksrk gS ftles ls microsoft
comman ctrl 5-0 dks pqurs gSA ftlls fd tool box ij dqN extra ctrl izkIr gksrs gSA
bues ls ,d slider ctrl gksrk gSA

Some Property Of Slider Control :-

(i) Min Property :-
bl property dk iz;ksx slider ctrl ds minimum value dks set djus ds fy;s
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(ii) Max property :-
bl property dk iz;ksx slider ctrl ds maximum value dks set djus ds fy;s
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
(iii) Small Change property :-
;s oks Smallest value gS tks fd slider dh value property es silder indicator
dks move djrs le; dh tkrh gSA user small change value ds fy;s slider indicator dks
change djrk gSA D;ksfd slider ctrl es left rFkk right arrow key ugh gksrh gSA

37
(iv) Large Change :-
Slider es large change value izkIr djus ds fy;s use djds indicator ds nksuks
rjQ slider ds Hkkx ij click dj ldrk gSA
(v) Value Property :-
;s property slider es indicator dh orZeku fLFkrh dk eku store djrk gSA
(vi) Tick Frequency :-
;s slider scall ij tick mark set djrk gSA
mnkgj.k & fdlh slider es ;fn fuEu setting nh x;h gS &
min = 0
max = 100
small change = 0
large change = 20
tick frequency = 25
rc slider scall ij --------tickmark gksxs D;ksfd slider dh dqy value 100 dk gS
rFkk tick frequency 25 gSA
Slider Ctrl ds eq[; #i ls nks event gksrs gS &
(a) Change :- tc ge indicator dh position move djus ds i’pkr mouse button dks
NksMrs
gS rc ;s event fire gksrk gSA
(b) Scroll :- tc indicator fujarj move djk;k tk jgk gks rc ;s event fujarj ?kfVr
gksrk gSA
tc indicator move djuk lekIr gks tkrk gS ;s event can gks tkrk gSA

(6) File Control :-

Toolbox esa fLFkr files contrl ds }kjk ge computer ds file system dks
access
dj ldrs gSA File control rhu izdkj ds gksrs gS &
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(i) Drive List Box :-
Drive list box control combo box dh rjg gh ,d control gSA ftles
automatically computer ds dirves ,ao volume lavels load gks tkrs gSA bldh eq[;
property drive property gSA
(ii) DIR List Box :-
;sa current drive es fLFkr folder dks display djrk gSA bldh basic
property path proeprty gSA
(iii) File List Box :-
;s current folder dh lHkh files dh list display djrk gSA bl control dh basic
property path property gksrh gSA tks fd folder dk path name gksrh gSA
tSls & *.txt , *.doc , *.frm etc.
Question :- ,d program fyf[k, dtles drive list box , dir list box , rFkk mles file list box
dks ns[kk tk lds A
dim filename as string (genral coding)
file1.pattern= “*.txt;*.frm;*.doc”
end sub

private drive1_change ( )
dir1.path = “left $ (dir1.drive,1) &:1”
end sub

private sub dir1_change ( )

file1.path = dir1.path
end sub

private sub file1_click ( )

filename = file1.path
if tight $ (filename , 1) <> “\” then
39
 filename = filename & “\” & file1.filename
endif
? filename
end sub

private sub file1_dblclick ( )

fnum = freefile ( )
open filenamr for input as # fnum
text1.text = input (lof (fnum) , fnum)
end sub

(7) Command Dialog Control :-.

Comman dialog control application dks viuh service provide djrk gSA
tks fd form ij runtime ij display ugh gksrh gSA ;s ctrl fufy builtin dialog box
provide djrs gS &
(i) Open :-
;s file open dialog box djrs gS tks fd user dks open dh tkus okyh file dks
select djus dh lqfo/kk nsrk gSA
(ii) Save As :-
File save comman dialog box ds }kjk user ml file dks name select ;k
specify djrk gS ftles current document dks save fd;k tkrk gSA
(iii) Color :-
color dialog box ds }kjk user color select dj ldrk gSA
(iv) Font :-
blds }kjk user current select text ds fy;s ubZ style dks pqu ldrk gSA
(v) Print :-
Print comman dialog boc dh lgk;rk ;s user printer select vkSj set dj ldrk
gSa
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(vi) Help :-
help comman dialog boc VB ds help to pics dks display djrk gSA

budh value fufy gS :-

S.N. METHOD VALUE ACTION

1 SHOWOPEN
2 SHOWSAVE
3 SHOWCOLOR
4 SHOWFONT
5 SHOWPRINTER
6 SHOWHELP
1 DISPLAY THE OPEN DIALOG BOX
2 DISPLAY THE SAVE DIALOG BOX
3 DISPLAY THE COLOR DIALOG BOX
4 DISPLAY THE FONT DIALOG BOX
5 DISPLAY THE PRINTER DIALOG BOX
6 INVOKE HELP ENGINE

(8). File Open And File Save Dialog Control :-

File open vkSj file save dialog box yxHkx ,d tSls gh gksrs gSA ge
file open vkSj file save dialog box ds apperance dks customize dj ldrs gSA File open
vkSj file save dialog box dh dqN property fuEu gS :-
(i) Dialog Title :-
;s property comman dialog box ds caption dks set djus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA
(ii) INIT Dir :-
;s ml directory dk uke gksrk gS tks dialog box ds open gksus ij display
gksrk gSA
(iii) Default EXT :-
;s file dks default extension assign djus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn user
file dks save djrs oDr mldk extension name ugh gksrk gS rks ml file dks default
extenstion name assign gks tkrk gSA
(iv) File Name : -
;s prompt fd;s x;s file ds uke dks contain djrk gSA
(v) Filters :-

41
 ;s file ds filters dks set djus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy;s filter
property es ml string dks fy[kk tkrk gS ftles item ds pairs gksrs gS tks pie sign
ds }kjk seprate fd;s tkrs gSA
(vi) Important Flag property :-

SN CONSTANT DESCRIPTION
1 CDLOFN read only Open as read only checkbox dk state set djus ds
fy;s
2 CDLOFN pathmust exist ;g ml file uke dks accept ugh djrk gS ftldk
path invalid gSA
3 CDLOFN overwrite prompt Existing file dks overwrite djus ls igys msg box
display djrk gSA

(9). The Tree Vew Control : -

Tree view control items dh hierching dks n’kkZrk gS tgka fdlh item ds
lkFk ‘+’ sign gksus ij ;s n’kkZ;k tkrk gS fd bl item ds lkFk ,d ;k vf/kd child
item gSA Tree view ctrl node object ds collection dks n’kkZrk gSA gj node object
viuh viuh property dks contain djrs gSA
Some Property of Tree View Control : -

(i) Style :-
;s property fu/kkZfjr djrh gS fd fdl grphical element dk use ctrl ds vanj djuk
gSA Tree view ctrl pkj grphical elememt dks n’kkZrk gSA
(ii) Line Style Property :-
;s property tree view ctrl es lines ds draw style dks fu/kkZfjr djrh gSA
bldh nks value gksrh gSA
0 & TVW Treeline

42
 1 & TVW Rootlines
(iii) Label Edit Property :-
;s property fu/kkZfjr djrh gS fd fdlh node ds lkFk associate text dks user
modify dj ldrk gS ;k ughaA
(iv)Image List :-
Image list combobox gj individual node object ds fy;s image retriew djus ds
fy;s option availavel djokrk gSA
(v) Sorted Property :-
;s property fu/kkZfjr djrh gS fd ctrl es lkjs node sorted gS ;k ughaA
(vi) Check Box :-
;fn bl property dks true fd;k tkrk gS fd gj ,d node fd lkFk check boc
appear gksrk gSA
(vii) Node esa Object dks Add djuk :-
;s ,d runtime property gSA ftlds }kjk program execution ds nkSjku node
object dks add fd;k tkrk gSA node object flQZ runtime ds nkSjku gh add fd;s tk
ldrs gSA blds fy;s node collection ds add method dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

(10) List View Control :-

;s ctrl pkj view mode dks support djrk gS A Icon , Small icon , List and
report list view ctrl nks rjg ds collection dks n’kkZrk gSA List items object vkSj
coloumn header collection tks fd object ds appearance dks fu/kkZfjr djrh gSA

Some Property Of List View Control :-

(i) View :-
View property fuEu value es ls dksbZ ,d value gks ldrh gS &
0 & LVW Icon

43
 1 & LVW List
2 & LVW Small Icon
3 & LVW Report
(ii) Arrange Property :-
;s property deside djrh gS fd icon ctrl ds left ;k top dh rjg allign
gksaxasA
(iii) Multiselect :-
;s property ctrl es ,d ls vf/kd list item dks select djus ds fy;s vuqefr nsrk
gSA
(iv)List es Object dks Add djuk :-
fdlh list ctrl es u;s item dks add djus ds fy;s list view item collection dks
add method dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

** GRAPHICS CONTROL **
;fn ges check box optional button vkSj command button dks graphic ctrl es
cnyuk gks rkfd ;s ctrl user dks vkdf"kZr dj lds vkSj user bu ctrl dks ns[kdj gh
budh mi;ksfxrk dks igpku lds rks fQj ges bu ctrl ds style property dks 1-
graphical set djuk iMsxk ,slk djus ls ctrl dk apperance cny tkrk gSA blds ckn ge
ml ctrl ij n’kkZus ds fy;s ,d image pqurs gSA tks vf/kdrj icon ;k bitmaps gksrs
gS A Image dks select djus ds fy;s ctrl ds picture property dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA
Command button ds muds vyx vyx style ds fy;s vyx vyx picture assign
dj ldrs gSA e.g. button ds down state ds fy;s docon picture property state ds fy;s
disables picture property picture dks runtime ij Hkh load fd;k tk ldrk gSA
TkSls :- command1.picture = loadpicture (“pathname”)
Graphic Method :-
44
 VB ds graphic method ds }kjk developer, line, pointer, eg rectangle,
circle vkSj allips drow dj ldrs gSA bu method dk iz;ksx dj ge line ds color ,ao
shapes dks color ls ;k pattern ;s fill dj ldrs gSA
(i) Drawing Point :-
Pset method dk iz;ksx dj ge form ij ;k picture box ij single pixel draw dj
ldrs gsA bl method dks arguments es igyk ,ao nwljk arguments x vkSj y
coordinate dks specify djrk gS A rhljk arguments pixel ds color dks set djrk gSA
Example :- (10000 , 10000) , vbred
Pset method object ds drawwidth property ls Hkh izHkkfor gksrk gS A
drawwidth
property dks set djus ds ij pset }kjk buk;s x;s pixel dks NksVs ;k cMs vkdkj es
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Ex. :- private sub command1.click ( )
for i = 1 to 1000
drawwidth = rnd * 10+1
pset (rnd*scalewidth , rnd*scaleheight) , rgb (rnd*255, rnd*255, rnd* 255)
next
end sub
(ii) Pointers :-
Point method dk iz;ksx pixel ds RGB color value dks return djus ds fy;s
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex. :- private sub form_mousemove ( )
label1.caption = hex $ (point (x,y))
end sub

(iii) Drawing Line :-

45
 Line method dk iz;ksx straight line empty rectangle vkSj filled rectangle
dks draw djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA Straight line djus ds fy;s ges flQZ staright
,ao ending point dks specify djuk iMrk gSA vkSj vxj ge pkgs rks color dks Hkh
specify dj ldrs gSA Line method ds fy;s fuEu izdkj ls gS :-
Ex. :- Line (start x, start y) – (End x,end y) , color
private sub form_mousemove ( )
drawwidth = 2
line (0,0) – (x,y)rgb (rnd*255,rnd*255,rnd*255)
end sub
Line method ds output object ds drawwidth ,ao draw style
property ij fuHkZj djrh gS tgkW drawwidth line dks specify djrk gS vkSj
drawstyle line ds style dks specify djrk gS tks by default 0 – vbsolid gksrk gSA
CONSTANT VALUE DESCRIPTION
VBSOLID 0
VBDASH 1 ------------------------------
VBDOT 2 ........................................
VBDASHDOT 3 -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.
VBDASHDOTDOT 4 -..-..-..-..-..-..-..-..-..-..-..-..
VBINVISIBLE 5
VBINVISIBLESOLID 6

(iv) Draw Rectangles :-

Recatangle dks draw djus ds fy;s line method ds lkFk ‘0’ dks forth
argument ds #i es iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr es coordinate rectangle ds nks
foijhr corner dks point djrk gSA Rectangle dks fill djus ds fy;s argument es ‘DF’
fy[kk tkrk gSA ;k blds fy;s object ds fill style ,ao fill color property dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex. :- private sub command1_click ( )
46
 fillstyle = vbvartical
fillcolor = vbred
line (2000 , 1000) – (7000 , 5000) , vbgreen , B
line (7000 , 5000) – (9000 , 70000) , vbcyan , DF
end sub

(v) Drawing Circle :-

Circle method dk iz;ksx circle draw djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
Syn.:- circle [step] (x, y) , radius , [color] , [start] , [end]
Ex. : private sub command1_click ( )
for i = 1 to 10000
circle (4000,4000), i , rgb (rnd*255,rnd*255,rnd*255)
next
end sub

(vi) Print Method :-

Print method dk iz;ksx text draw djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS tks form
picture box ds current point ij text dks draw djrk gSA text ctrl dks current font ,ao
size es print gksrh gSA
(vii) Text Width And Text Height :-
;g method ,d string Argument nsrh gSA ml argument dk width ;k
height return djrh gSA Text width, ,o text height tks fd graphical method dks
suppport djrs gsA eg form , printer and picture box.
Ex. : form1.textheight (“welcome”)

** IMAGE HANDLING IN VB **

47
 lkekU; rkSj ij graphics nks Js.kh ds gksr gSA Vector vkSj Bitmap.
Vector graphics
os image gS tks fd graphics ds eku tSls line and circle }kjk genrate dh tkrh gSA
Vector graphics ds image gS tks fd pixel graphics base in process gksrh gSA Vector
image dks tc vkdkj es c<k;k tkrk gS rc mldh quality mruh vPNh gh jgrh gS
ftruh fd igys Fkh mles fdlh Hkh izdkj dk destortion ugh vkrh gSA tcfd Bitmap
block structure ds #i es izdV gksrh gSA Vector drived dks u;s resolution ij vklkuh
ls genrate fd;k tkrk gSA
Graphic fu fy es ls fdlh ,d ctrl ij cuk;k tk ldrk gSA form , picture
box or image box mijksDr rhuks es ls image box ctrl dk mi;ksx image dks dispaly
djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA u fd u;s image dks create djus ds fy;s ;k manupulate
djus ds fy;s A Form vkSj picture box ctrl graphics dks runtime ij design djus ds
fy;s iz;ksx djrs gSA
(i) Design Image :-
;fn Strech property image box ds fy;s true gksrh gS rc image box dh size
mles fLFkr image dh size dh rjg gks tk,xh picture box ds fy;s ;fn mldh autosize
property true gS rks picture box ctrl dimensional image ds vk/kkj ij set gks tkrs
gSA
(ii) Loading And Saving Image :-
fdlh graphics dks ( ) ctrl ij load djus ds fy;s loading picture method dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Loading picture method ,d parameter pass djrk gS tks fd
graphics file dk name gksrk gSA ;s file fuEu es ls fdlh ,d extension dk gks ldrk
gSA BMP, JPG, GIF, ICO, DIB, WMF, EMF
;fn loading picture method dk iz;ksx fcuk fdlh argument ds fd;k tkrk
gS rc
current picture memory ls unload gks tkrh gSA

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 Example :- Runtime ij picture box es image load djus ds fy;s
picture1.picture = loadpicture (“pathname”)
;fn program dh execution ds le; image dks save djuk pkgrs gS rks save picture
statement dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftldk syntax fuEu izdkj dk gS&
Syn :- savepicture picture , flename
Exam :- savepicture picture1.picture “c:\xyz.gif”
(iii) Picture and Image Property :-
Drawing object dh ,d property image property gS tks fd property
window es display ugh gksrh gSA Picture box dh picture prperty save picture dks
contain djrh gSA ;s property bitmap es fd;s x;s fdlh Hkh runtime chnage dks
contain ugh djrh gSA ysfdu image property runtime ij fd;s x;s change dks bitmap
ds lkFk return djrh gSA
Exam :- (picture2.picture = picture1.picxture)

COORDINATE SYSTEM :-
Coordinate Screen ;k Printer ds fdlh Paper ij fLFkr fdlh pixel dh
position crkrk gSA izR;sd point vFkok pixel dk viuk ,d unique address gksrk
gSA ftles fd ,d row no. tks fd horizontal coordinate vkSj col. no. tks fd vertical
coordinate dks represent djrk gSA Form ij dksbZ Hkh coordinate mlds x and y
coordinate }kjk igpkus tkrs gSA Coordinate ds lkFk dk;Z djus ds fy;s scale ds
property ,ao method dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

Scale ds Property o Method :-

(i) Width And Height :-
;s nks property fdlh dymension fu/kkZfjr djrh gS tks fd ml ctrl ds contain
ds unit es fu/kkZfjr gksrs gSA
(ii) Left And Top :-
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 ;s property ctrl upper left corner ds coordinate system ds vk/kkj ij set djrs
gSA ;fn bl property dh value dks change djrs gS rc ctrl dh position Hkh change
gks tkrh gSA
(iii) Scale method :-
Scale method dk iz;ksx user define coordinate dks set djus fd fy;s djrs
gSA bldk syntax fUkEu izdkj ls gS &
form1.scale (x,y) – (x2x2)
bl syntax es (x2,x2) upper left corner ds coordinate gksrs gSA vkSj
(x2,y2) ;s
lower left corner ds coordinate gksrs gSA Scalse method ds }kjk ge specified
coordinate system es ls ctrl ds horizontal rFkk vertical dimensional izkIr dj ldrs gSA
(iv) Current x , Current y :-
VB es tc line rFkk shape draw djrs gS rc draw djrs le; ;fn starting point
specify ugh fd;k x;k gSA rc current point line dk starting point cu tkrk gSA tc line
draw current point cu tkrk gSA Current x rFkk Current y current coordinate system
dh current x property es rFkk current y proeprty es set gks tkrh gSA

UNIT IV
MENU EDITOR :-
Menu Intrinsic Ctrl gksrs gSa tks nwljs pulldown menu / dropdown
menu Intrinsic Ctrl ls fyad gksrs gSaA ge menu item dks form ij drop ugha djrs
gSa cfYd esU;w vkbVe dks menu editor window }kjk creat djrs gSa A Menu
Editor tool dks standard toolbar esa esU;w ,fMVj Vwyckj ds }kjk ;k Ctrl + E
shourtcut key ds }kjk invoke fd;k tkrk gSA

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 gj ,d Menu Item dh ;s Caption property vkSj name property gksrh gS
tks mu vkbVe dks form ij display djrh gSA muds Åij perform fd;s x;s event dks
gSUMy djrs gSaA bu izkWiVhZ dh rhu boolean property gksrh gSaA Enabled,
Visible vksSj checked menu editor ds 'kkWVZdV option }kjk ge esuw dks
shortcut key iznku dj ldrs gSaA esuw dks creat djus ds fy, fuEu step gksrs gSA
(i) lcls igys Menu ds uke vkSj caption property dk iz;ksx dj menu item dks
mfpr uke
vkSj caption fn;k tkrk gsaA
(ii) Creat fd, x, Menu ds fy, SubMenu cukus ds fy, right arrow SubMenu cukrk
gSA
right arrow bl symbole dk iz;ksx SubMenu dks creat djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
tks
,d& ,d level djds c<+rk gS A
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(iii) Next menu cukus ds fy, menu editor esa next button ij fDyd fd;k tkrk gSA
(iv) ;fn gesa okfil menu esa vkuk gS rks mlds fy, left arrow button ij click djuk
iM+rk gSSaA
(v) fdlh Menu item dks delete djus ds fy, ml main menu dks select dj menu
editor ds
delete button ij fDyd djuk iM+rk gSA
(vi) ;fn fdUgh nks esuw ds chp esa ,d u, esuw dks add djuk gks rks esuw
,fMVj ds insert button dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA a

POPUP MENU :-
tc fdlh application esa right click djus ij Menu editor appear gksrk gS rks
bl esuw dks Popup Menu dgk tkrk gSA Visual Basic esa Popup Menu dks display
djus ds fy, QkWeZ esa Popup Menu method dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSSA bls object
ds mouse down event ij fy[kk tkrk gSA
private sub form 1_mousedown (button as integer, shift as integer, x as single,
y as single)
if button and vbright button then
popub menu mnulist
endif
end sub
Popup Menu method esa tks argument pass fd;k tkrk gS oks ,d menu
gS tks fd menu editor dk mi;ksx dj creat fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn ge pkgrs gSa fd
Submenu flQZ popup dh rjg gh dk;Z djs rks gesa ml submenu ds visible property
dks false djuk iM+rk gSA

MDI (Multiple Document Interphase):-

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 MDI dk eryc Multiple Document Interphase gS ftldk iz;ksx
microsoft ds vf/kdrj ,fIyds’ku ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA tSls & MS Word, MS Excel,
MS PP vkfnA MDI application dks devlop djus ds fy;s MDI form modul project esa
add djuk iM+rk gSA MDI form dks add djus ds fy, project menu esa add MDI
form option dks flysDV djuk iM+rk gSA ,d izkstsDV esa flQZ ,d gh MDI form
gks ldrk gSA izkstsDV esa MDI form option disable gks tkrk gS A MDI form
modul regular form modul ds tSls gh gksrs gSa ysfdu mldh fo’ks"krk,a vyx
gSaA
(i) ,d izkstsDV esa flQZ ,d gh MDI form modul gks ldrk gS tcfd ,d izkstsDV
esa jsxwyj QkWeZ cgqr lkjs gks ldrs gSaA
(ii) MDI form dks surface ij ge vf/kdrj dUVªksy dks directly place ugha dj ldrs A
flQZ mu dUVªksy dks MDI form ij yk;k tk ldrk gSA tks fd invisible gksa vkSj
mu dUVªksy dks Hkh Iysl fd;k tk ldrk gSA tks align property dks support djrs
gSaA tSls& MDI form dk iz;ksx vf/kdrj menu creat djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(iii) MDI form ds surface ij fdlh text ;k graphics dks display ugha fd;k tk ldrk
gS ;fn gesa vko’;drk iMrh Hkh gS fd MDI form ds Åij text ;k graphics dks
display djuk gS rks MDI form ij picture box control dk iz;ksx dj mlds vUnj text ;k
graphics dks difine djrs gSaA

MDI Child Form :-

MDI form object ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd child form dks contain dj ldrk gS
Child form creat djus ds fy, regular form dks izkstsDV esa add dj blds MDI child
property dks True djuk iMrk gSa A
MDI Child form dks mlds parent form ds ckgj display ugha fd;k tk ldrk
gSA ;fn MDI Child form dks startup form cuk;k tk, rks parent MDI form child form
ds visible gksus ls igys automatically load gks tkrk gSA
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 MDI Child form nwljs regular form dh rjg menubar dks display ugha djrk
gSA ;fn MDI Child form ij fdlh top level menu dks add fd;k tk, rks form ds active
gksus ij parent MDI form ds Menubar dks replace dj nsrk gSA

Error Handling :-
Error Handling dk iz;ksx VB esa run time error dks handle djus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA ftles a,fIyds’ku }kjk tujsV fd, x, error ds fy, coding fy[kh tkrh
gSA Error Handling ds fy, fuEu method dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(i) On Error Resume Next :-
bl Error Handler dk iz;ksx rc fd;k tkrk gS tc ge ;g pkgrs gSa fd VB ds }
kjk tujsV fd, x, run time error dks execution ds nkSjku ignore dj izksxzke dks
vkxs c<k;k tk, ;fn procedure ds fdlh statement esa error gks vkSj execution ds
nkSjku run time error tjusV gksus dh vko’;drk gks rks bl Handler dk iz;ksx fd;k
tk ldrk gS error okys tatement dks ignore dj next tatement dks execute dj ldrs
gSaA
Exa :-
dim txt as textbox
private sub command1_click ( )
on error resume next
for each txt in form1.controls
txt text = “ ”
end sub
(ii) On error goto (label) :-
bl method dk iz;ksx Hkh error dks handle djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS
ysfdu bl method ds }kjk ge error genrate gksus ij izksxzkfeax ds ,d ykbu fdlh
nwljh ykbu ij Exceution dks jump djok ldrs gSa tks fd label }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k
tkrk gS tSls & ;fn ge pkgrs gSa fd erroe genrate gksus ij ,fIyds’ku ges’kk
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dksbZ particular message display djs tks fd gekjs }kjk define fd;k x;k gks rks bl
eSFkM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A Label ds uke dks fuEu izdkj ls define fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
on error goto error handler
statement
.................
..................
error handler
msgbox (“error accured”)

(iii) On Error Goto 0 : -

bl error handler dk iz;ksx active error handler dks disable djus ds fy;s fd;k
tkrk gSA ;fn application es on error resume next ;k on error goto label 0 statement ds
}kjk cancel fd;k tk ldrk gSA
private sub cmd1_click ( )
a = 25
?a
c = a/0
? “c:” ;c
end sub

FUNCTION( ) : -
Function( ) dk iz;ksx Hkh fdlh fu/kkZfjr task ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA ( )
sub routine ds
tSls argument accept dj ldrk gSA ( ) vkSj sub routine es varj ;s gS fd () value
return djrk gSA tSls &
Syn. :- function function_name
statement
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 statement
end function

TYPES OF FUNCTION :-
1. String function :-
f = text1.text

(i) left $ :- f = left $ (“new delhi”,3)

bldk iz;ksx fn;s x;s character string esa ls mlds left side ls fu/kkZfjr no. of
character
dks return djrk gSA
syn :- left $ (Character exp, Numeric exp)
(ii) Right $ :-
;s ( ) fn;s x;s dSjsDVj fLVªax esa ls jkbV esa fu/kkZfjr uEcj vkWQ
dSjsDVj dks fjVuZ djrk gSA
Right $ (“new delhi”,5)
(iii) mid $ :-
bl function( ) esa character string esa ls tks start esa value nh x;h gS ogka
ls stop
position dh value rd character return djrk gsSA
Syn. :- mid $ (“character exp”, startpos,stop posi)
Ex. :- mid $ (“raj kumar”,5,5)
(vi) Lcase $ :-
;s character string dks lower case esa cnyus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Syn. :- Lcase $ (character exp)
Ex. :- Lcase $ (“Raj”)

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(v) U case $:-
;s character string dks upper case esa cnyus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
Syn. :- Ucase $ (chrcter exp)
Ex. :- Ucase $ (“Raj”)
(vi) Len :-
;s Function( ) fdlh string esa fdrus character gS oks return djrk gSA
Syn. :- len (character exp)
Ex. :- len (“hello”)
(vii) Rtrims $ :-
;s character string ds ckn tks [kkyh space gSA mls gVkrk gSA
Ex. :- Rtrim $ (“hello......”) = “hello”
(viii) Ltrims $:-
;s character string ds leading space dks gVkrk gSA
Ex. :- Ltrim $ (“.......raj”) “raj”
(ix) Trim$ :- Trim $ (“.....hello....”) “Hello”

2. Type Converting Function :-

(i) val ( ):-
bl Function( ) dk iz;ksx string dks numerical value esa cnyus ds fy;s fd;k
tkrk gSA
(ii) str ( ):-
;s fdlh variable dks string esa cnyus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
N = 75
str (N)
(iii) CDBL :-
;s fdlh number dks double type esa convert djus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA ;s
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 Function no. dks mlds nearest whole no. esa cnyrk gSA
c int (100.4) = 100
c int (100.6) = 101

(iv) var type :-

;s apss fd;s x;s value dk data type return djrk gSA ;s gj rjg ds data esa use
fd;k tk ldrk gSA

(3). ISEMPTY :-
bl function( ) dk iz;ksx ;s test djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS fd pass fd;s x;s
variable dksbZ value assign dh x;h gS ;k ugha] ;fn dksbZ value pass u fd;k x;k
gks rks ;s gfunction( ) True return djrk gSA
Ex. :- Private Sub Command1 click
dim a as integer a = 0
if isempty (a) then
msgbox (“empty”)
else
msgbox (“not empty”)
end if
end sub

(4). ISNUMERIC :-
fdlh function( ) ds }kjk ;s psd fd;k tkrk gS fd pass dh x;h value numeric
type dk gS ;k ughaA ;fn value numeric type dk gS rks ;s gfunction( ) True return
djrk gSA
(5). IS DATE :-

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 bldk iz;ksx ;g psd djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS fd pass dh x;h value type dk
gS ;k ughaA
(6) Date and Time ( ) :-
(i) Date :- ;s current date dks return djrk gSA
(ii) Now :- ;s current date and time return djrk gSA
(iii) Time :- ;s current time dks return djrk gSA
(iv) Format :- bl ( ) dk iz;ksx date vkSj time dks format djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk
gSA
Syn:- (date/time, “format string”)

UNIT V
DATA BASE PROGRAMMING WITH VB-DATA CONTROL METHOD

DATA BASE :-
fdlh Hkh tkudkjh dks proper way es store djuk rkfd vko’;drk iMus ij
fdlh Hkh tkudkjh dks tYnh ls <w<k tk lds blfy;s data base dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA Data raw information dks ,d laxfBr rjhds ls store fd;s information dks dgrs
gSA vkSj bu datas dks tgka ij store fd;k tkrk gS mls data base dgrs gSA
vr% data base cgqr lkjs data dk ,d laxfBr #i gSA Data base dks MS-
Access ,
oracle vkfn tSls software dh lgk;rk ls create fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Data Base dks Create djuk :-

VB es ge DB Visual data manager }kjk create dj ldrs gS tks DB MDB
format tks fd Db design djrk gSA Visual data manager VB dk ,d Tool gS tks fd DB
design djus ds dke vkrk gSA Visual data manager dk mi;ksx table create djus ,
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modify djus , security deploment djus rFkk SQL (structure query language) dk
mi;ksx djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA tc ge adjacent DB open djrs gS rc visual data
manager ,d DB window open djrs gS ftles fd mldh property rFkk mlds table ds
uke gksrs gSA
Visual data manager start djus ds fy;s main menu ds “Add Ins” option
dk
iz;ksx djrs gSA ,slk djus ij VDM dk window open gksrk gSA
New DB cukus ds fy;s ge file menu ds new option dk iz;ksx djrs gSA
New
table create djus ds fy;s DB window es right click dj shortcut menu ls new table
option select djrs gS blds QyLo#i Table structure dialog box open gksrk gSA bl
dialog box es key ds uke type bR;kfn specify dj table structure dks define djrs gSA
VB Manager dk mi;ksx dj table es data enter dj ldrs gSA blds fy;s
DB window es table ds uke ij double click djrs gsA ftlls table data entry mode es
open gks tkrh gSA ;gka ij ge record add , modify or delete dj ldrs gSA
Connecting To DB :-
Data Tool ds }kjk :-
fdlh Hkh application es tgka DB dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA mlds fy;s
appication dk DB connect gksuk t#jh gksrk gSA blds fy;s ge VB ls Toolbox es
data ctrl dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSA Step fuEu gS :-
(i) lcls igys data toll dks VB ds QkeZ es place djuk gksrk gSA
(ii) blds ckn uke fn;k tkrk gS ftlds lkFk application dks connect djuk gSA
(DataTool ds DB name property dk iz;ksx djrs gS)
(iii) Data tool database ds fdl table ds lkFk connect gksxk ;s dada tool ds fjdkMZ
source
name property }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gSA

60
(iv) blds ckn ;fn fdlh text box dks Vscy ds lkFk dusDV djuk gS rks text box ds
data source
vkSj data field proeprty dh enn yh tkrh gSA ftles data source proeprty es data
tool dk
uke fn;k tkrk gSA vkSj data field property es Vscy ds ftl field dks text box es
display
djuk gks ml field dk uke select fd;k tkrk gSA

Data Tool ds Property o Methods :-

(1) Recordset :-
Recordset Object gksrs gS tks fd DB ;k ,d ls vf/kd Vscy ds fjdkMZ ds
collection dks access djus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSA ftl rjg ls regular
programming es recordset mi;ksx fd;s tkrs gSA fdlh DB ds table dks lh/ks access
ugh fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds fy;s recorset mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Recordset row
vFkok col. ls feydj cuk tkrk gSa recordset DB izksxzkfeax dk vk/kkj gksrk
gSA ftUgs user }kjk fu/kkZfjr fu;e }kjk select fd;k tkrk gSA Recordset 3 rjg ds
gksrs gS :-
(i) Dynaset :- ;s MkVk dk updatable view gksrk gSA
(ii) Snapshot :- ;s MkVk dk static view gksrk gSA
(iii)Table :- ;s Vscy dk Mk;jsDv view gksrk gSA
Dynaset rFkk snapshot SPL statement }kjk cuk;s tkrs gSaA
Dynaset gj ml le; change gksrs gSa tc dHkh Hkh DB change gksrk gS A
Snapshot mlh MkVk dk static view gSA Snapshot dadabase table ds referance
gksrs gSaA ;s recordset dh snapshot dh rqyuk esa T;knk fast gksrs gSaA Table
lnSo data table ds lkFk link gksrs gSa tks fd DB dks viMsV djus ds dke vkrs
gSaA

61
 Dynaset lcls T;knk powerful rFkk flexible gksrk gS ijUrq dqN
operation tSls Searching table record lsV esa fast gksrh gSa ;fn vki Vscy dks
update ugha djuk pkgrs gSaA rc snapshot recordset forword only snapshot ds :i esa
Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA ;s snapshot dh rqyuk esa T;knk limited rFkk fast gksrs gSaA

(2) Data Base esa Record add djuk :-

DB esa record esa application ds }kjk add djus ds fy;s recordset ds add
new
menu method dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ftlds fy;s Syntax fuEu gSa %&
Data1. recordset. addnew

(3) DB esa Record dks Access djuk :-

blds fy;s recordset ds eSFkM tSls& move, move next, move first,
move last,
method dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ftUgsa fuEu izdkj ls fy[kk tkrk gSSA
Data1. Recordset. Move last
data1. recordset. move first

(4) Data base ds fdlh individual field ds value dks ns[kus ds fy;s :-
DB esa recordset dk iz;ksx dj fdlh field ds value dks ns[kus ds fy;s
recordset
dh field method dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa QhYM dk uke ;k fQj mldk Index
no. ikl fd;k tkrk gSA

(5) fdlh Record dks Delete djuk :-

DB es fdlh record dks delete djus ds fy;s Recordset ds delete method
dk

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iz;ksx djrs gS blds fy;s ge recordset ds move method dk iz;ksx gh djrs gSA

(6) DB es fdlh Particular Filed ds value dks Search djuk :-

blds fy;s recordset ds findfirst esFkM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS
ftles argument
,d string expression gksrk gS tks fd field gks ldus okyh value rFkk bl field ds e/;
relation set djrk gSA
Ex :- data1.recordset.findfirst city = “jabalpur”
mijksDr mnkgj.k es ;fn flVh filed es tcyiqj gksxk rks mlds fy;s
igys record dks search djsxkAtc find method dks call fd;k tkrk gS rc VB critearea
dks match djus okys fjdkMZ dks locat djrk gS rFkk MkVk ctrl dks ml record ij
position dj nsrk gSA tc ge find method dk mi;ksx djrs gS rks no match property
dk iz;ksx djds find process ds sucess dks Kkr dj ldrs gSA No match property false
gksrh gS ;fn record fey tkrk gS rFkk true gksrh gS , ;fn record ugh feyrk gSA
fn;s x;s mnkgj.k ds vuqlkj ;fn find first method dk mi;ksx dj city =
“jabalpur” fey tkrk gS rks no match proeprty dh value false gksxh rFkk mlds
record dks access fd;k tk ldsxk A vkSj ;fn jabalpur value ugh gksrh gS rks no
match property true return djsxkA

(7) Ordinal Position :-

Table ds structure es ordinal position field ds dze dks n’kkZrk
gSA Vscy es
first field dk ordinal no. 0 gksrk gSA

(8) Record Count Property :-

63
 ;g izkiVhZ recordset es dqy fdrus record gS mudh la[;; dks
return djrk gSA

(9) Seek :-
Recoredset method ds seek object es next filed ds vk/kkj ij value
rqjar search djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA Seek mathod D;ksfd index ds vk/kkj ij
lpZ djrk gSA bl dkj.k ;g esFkM T;knk QkLV gksrh gSA bls fuEu izdkj ls
fy;k tkrk gS &
data1.recordset.seek = “jabalpur”

DATA CONTROL :-

Data Control Data Base es mifLFkr tkudkjh vkSj Bound control toll
ds chp communicate djus dh lqfo/kk iznku djrk gSA tks lwpukvks dks QkeZ ij
fn[kkus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSA
Data ctrl }kjk set fd;k x;k recordset DB name vkSj recordsource
prperty ij fuHkZj djrk gS ;fn ;s prperty runtime ij set dj nh tkrh gS rks tc Hkh
QkeZ load gksxk recordset active gks tk,sxk vkSj QkeZ ds onload gksus rc
active jgsxk data ctrl type fd;s data dks izkIr dj ldrs gSA

Bound Control :-
Bound control ;k Bound data ctrl VB dks vU; ctrl dh rjg gksrs gSA
ijarq budh dqN vfrfjDr proeprty event vkSj method gksrh gS] ftudh lgk;rk ls
,d ;k vf/kd DB bind dj ldrs gSaA ;s binding data dks DB esa fy[kus vkSj ns[kus
esa lgk;rk djrh gSA Data bound control fuEu dk;ksZa dks djrs gS a&
(i) ;s bound control DB ls MkVk dks VB ds Data object esa load djrs gSaA

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(ii) ;s user }kjk dada record ds fy;s dh x;h request dks select djrk gSA
(iii) Bound control user }kjk dh tkus okyh xyrh dks trap djrk gSSA
(iv) ;s DB integrity fu;eksa dks ykxw djrk gSA vr% Data bound control os
dUVªksy gksrs gSa tks MkVk
dUVªksy ds lkFk DB application cukus ds fy;s dk;Z djrs gSaA dqN ckmaM
dUVªksy tks MkVk dUVªksy ds
lkFk iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa] os gSa& Text box, lebel, check box, image & picture
box.
Bound ctrl dks QkWeZ ij tksMus ds fy;s Toolbox dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gS tSls& Text box dks ge QkWeZ ij place djus ds fy;s VwyckWDl ls
Text box dUVªksy dks drag djds ykrs gSaA dUVªksy dks QkWeZ ij place djus
ds ckn mls DB Vscy ls connect djus ds fy;s muds MkVk source property vkSj
data field property dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Data source property esa ge ml MkVk
dUVªksy dk uke nsrs gSa tks fdlh fu/kkZfjr DB ls connect gksA vkSj fQj
ckmaM dUVªksy ds MkVk QhYM izksiVhZ esa Vscy ds ml QhYM dk uke
specify djrs gSa ftls dUVªksy esa display djuk gksA

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