SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ALLIED MEDICINE

LUCBAN, QUEZON
SY.2017-2018

CO MMUNICABLE DISEASE TABLE

Other Pathognomonic Incubation Period of Mode of Signs & Diagnostic Drug of Nursing
Diseases Causative Agent Treatment
Name sign Period Communicability Transmission Symptoms Test choice Responsibilities
EIA or ELISA
A person can Sexual 1.Health
(enzyme-linked
spread Hiv to contact ; Depression ; Education
immunosorbent
others before it Blood diarrheal ; wt 2. Practice
assay) ; Particle
is dectable in transfusion loss universal/standar
Acquired T4 less than agglutination(PA)
Human the body and Contaminate ;lipodystrphy ; Anti d precaution.
Immune 200mg/dl ; Up to 10 test ; Western blot Taking
AIDS Immunodeficiency anyone who us d syringe, sinus infection ; cambiris •Four C’s
Deficiency opportunistic years analysis ; Immuno Multiple pills
Virus infected needles, lactic acidosis ; edurant 1.Compliance
Syndrome infections flourescent test ;
remains a life- nipper, rizor, burning & 2.Counselling
Radio immunr
long carrierof blade ; Direct tingling 3. Contact tracing
eprecipication
the virus contact in sensation 4. Condoms
assay(RIPA) ;HIV
open wound
antibody test

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 Diarrheal Observe Isolation
Colic & enteric
Flatulence; precaution ;
Abdominal Stool exam Provide health
Amoebic Entamoebah
Bloody mucoid 3 to 4 distension Blood exam education ;
Amoebiasis Dysentry istolytica
stool weeks Dysebtery Proctoscopy/sigm Proper collection
Anorexia odoscopy of stool specimen
Weight loss Skin Care ; Mouth
and weeakness Care
Mild toxaemia

•There is
no
evidence of
direct
One to five •Careful histoty
spread
days or hands, taking
fromperso
that starts as a Penecillin Thorough
n to Contact with Anthrax Penecillin
raised bump Specimen Benzal physical
Bacillus person. tissues and meningitis By antibiotic and Benzal
Anthrax Bacillus Anthracis and develops tests ; Chest x- Penicillin examination
Anthracis Articles animals ; Anthrax antitoxin Penicillin
into a painless ray Letracyclin Skin care,
and soil Bitting flies sepsis Letracycline
ulcer with a e Psychological and
contaminat
black area in emotional suppot
e with
the center
spores may
remain
infective
for years

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 •All members of
Cough,
the family must
Fever rales
be taught on
Blood-tinged
sanitary practities
sputum, •Stool for ova
Roundow Vomiting, ; Avalability of
Nasal pruritus, •Abdominal X-ray
Ascariasis orm Ascarislumbricides passing out if 2 monhts toilet facilities ;
colicky •Routine blood
Infection worm Importance of
Preumbilical counts
personal
pain
hygiene ; Proper
Severe
disposal of
abdominal pain
diapers

Fever
Tenesmus, •Isolate the
•Maintain fluid &
nausea, pt. from
electrolyte
vomiting & others ;
Small volume, balance ; Keep pt.
Shigellaflexneri headache Replacement
•Shigellos very bloody •Fecalysis warm and
Shigellaboydii •1 day usually •Eating Colicky of of fluids and
Bacillary is stool, •Peripheral blood Cotumozol comfotsble ;
Shigellaconnei 3 to 5 days less than 4 contaminate cramping salts ; Use of
Dysentery •Blood containing examination e Restrict food until
Shigellady days foods abdominal pain hot water
flux many PMNs •Blood culture nausea and
senteriae Diarrhea with bottle on the
and RBCs vomiting subsides
bloody mucoid abdomen ;
; Proper personal
stools Rapid Hospitalizati
hygiene
dehydration & on
loss of weight

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 Supportive Care
is needs ;
Diplopia & In foodborne
Bulbar palsy
blurred vision emetics and
and descending Fecalysis
Slurred speech gastric lavage are
Clostribiu paralysis, lack ELISA
Muscle needed ; In
m of fever, and 12 to 36 Electrochemilumin
Botulism weakness wound
botulinu clear senses hours escent (ECL) Test
Lethargy exploration and
m and mental Mouse inoculation
Poor muscles debridement of
status (“clear or feeding trials
tone the site need to
sensorium”)
Dry mouth be undertaken

Scaly Skin; Avoid sharing of

Nails are red Stool Culture utensils ;
Moniliasis
Candidadia Chesse like and swollen ; Gram Staining for Meticulous
Candidosi Candida Albicans 2 to 5 days
sis Discharge Thrush ; vaginal discharge mouth care ;
s
Whitish Vaginal and scaling proper disposal
discharge of oral secretions
Lesion appear Standard
Painful ulcers
at the groin or precaution
that have
Soft inner thigh Gram Stain of should be
irregular
Chancre papule rapidly ulcer exudates ; practiced ; check
Haemophilusdicre borders, with a
Chancroid Soft sore 3 to 5 days ulcerates Biopsy ; Dark Field for drug allergy ;
yi base which
Sulcus during the Examination and lotion, cream or
bleeds and is
Mole healing stage , serologic Test oil should be
covered with a
phimosis may applied on
grey material
develop lesions
Chlamydial Chlamydi Chlamydia UTI, Purulent 1 to 3 wks. Unknown but Sexual Cervicitis Swab the site of Antibiotics Antibiotic Practice universal
Infections a trachomatis exudates, may be months Contact Dysuria ; the infection ; as as Precaution ;
trachoma generally less to years Eryrthema ; Culture of prescribed prescribed Suggest that both
tis viscous and Tenderness of aspirated partners should
lighter in color urethral materials ; ELISA ; submit for HIV
than meatus ; Direct fluorescent testing ; Check
gonorrhoea Urinary antibody test new bornsfor
Frequency ; chlamydial
Scrotal swelling
; Urethral
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 discharge
1 to 2 days Respitatory
Advice on
before the Isolation ;
ddealing
onset the Prevent
Complement with a high
onset of the Secondary
Direct Mild Fever and Fixation Test ; fever ;
Chicken Herpesvirusvaricel Vesiculopular 10 to 21 rash, Acycloris infections ; Cut
Varicella contact ; malaise ; Microscopic soothing
Pox lae lesions days continuing until Ibuprofen fingernails short ;
Droplet Eruptive Stage Examination of cream ; Keep
all the lesions Child must wear
Vesicular Fluid Fingernailssh
are crusted mittens ; Provide
ort ; Dress
communicabilit Activities to keep
comfortably
y children occupied
Persons are
infectious
during the Acute, profuse
Medical aseptic
acute stage watery
Food and Rehydration Doxycycline protective care ;
and for a few diarrhea ; Rice
water Rectal Swab ; ; Intravenous ; Enteric Isolation ;
days after a water stool ;
contaminate Daark field or Fluids ; Tetracyclin V/S Record
Vibrio Cholerae Rice watery recovery. By Vimiting ; Poor
Cholera El tor 1 to 3 days d with phase Antibiotics ; e; properly ; Proper
Vibrio Coma stool the end of the Skin turgor ;
vomitus and microscopy ; stool Zinc Ampicillin ; preparation of
first week Cold Skin ;
stools of pt’s exam Supplement Erythromyc food ; Observed
98%are non- Cyanosis ;
carrier ation in Environmental
infectious. Breathing is
Sanitation
7-4 days after rapid and deep
onset 2-3 mos.
Occasionally.
>Breakbo Use pain Pt. Should be
ne relievers kept on a
>Hemorrh with mosquito free
argic aretaminphe Environment ;
Purplish or Bites of an Tourniquet Test ; There is no
Fever Bites of an Malaise and n and avoid Keep pt. at rest
violaceous red aedes mos Platelet count ; specific
>Dandy aedes anorexia ; fever medicines during bleeding ;
Dengue Flavivirus lesions with 3 to 14 quito Hemoconcentratio medicine to
Fever mosquito and chills ; with aspirin VS must be
Fever Arbovirus blached areas days infected with n ; Occult Blood ; treat a
>Infectiou infected with a nausea and which could promptly
about 1cm or a dengue HGB dengue
s dengue virus vomiting worsen monitored ;
less in size virus Determination infection
Infectious bleeding ; Observe for signs
Thromboc Rest and of shock ;
ytopedic drink pleanty Monitor VS ; Put
Purpura of water on T Position.
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 Fatigue Malaise

slightly sore
throat ; Take full bed rest
Elevated for at two least
temp. ; Cervical 2wks ; Soft Diet is
Psudomembra Adenitis ; Body Virulence Test ; recommend ;
Corynebacteriumd ne. Grayish malaise ; bulls SchickTest ; Drink fruit Juices
Diphtheria 2 to 5 days
iptheriae white leathery neck ; Molony Test ; rich in Vit. C ; Ice
in consistency breathing Loeffler Slant collar must be
difficulty ; applied ; Nose
husky voice and Throat must
Increased be taken care of
Heart rate
Stridor Swelling
of palate
Fever chills;
headache ;
Full or bulging
nausea and
Bacteria, viruse, fontanel ; CSF ; Analysis Provide Comfort ;
vomiting
Fungi, rikettsia, Seizures, Serological Test ; Prevent
Encephaliti Brain 5 to 15 decreased IQ;
toxins chemical stupor, coma ELISA ( IgM ) ; Complications ;
s Fever days Serios brain
substance or and related Polymerase Chain Monitor Intake
damage, stiff
trauma neurological reaction and Output
neck confusion
signs
and neurologic
manifestation
Filariasis Elephanti Wucher Thickening of 8 to 12 Person may Through On anf off chills Circulating Filarial S.Sapunicum Diethylcarb H. Education and
asis Eriabancrofi the skin and mos. remain bites from ; Headache ; Antigen (CFA) ; is available ; amazine Information
Brugiam ALayi underlying unfective to infected fever ; Swelling Pt’s Hx. Taking Treatment in Citrate dissemination ;
Brugiati mori tissues, mosquitofor 5- female ; Redness ; Pain endemic Hetrazan Environmental
Loa LOa especially in 10 years mosquito in the scrotum communities Mosquito sanitation ;
the legs and ( aedes ; Mass net Psychological and
male genitals poecilius ) Treatment ; Insecticides emotional
Surgical Long support ;
Treatment Sleeves Personal hygine
must be
encouraged ;
Courseof the
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 disease must be
explained
Pt. Should be
isolated ; Pt.
should be advised
to rets in the
Intra unterine bed ; Room must
growth be darken to
retardation ; avoild ; Take mild
Mild enanthem Virus Isolation and
Congenital liquid but
Rubella of petechial Identification ;
German 14 to 21 rubella nourishing diet ;
Three-day Rubella Virus lesion ELISA ; Detection
Measles days syndrome ; Eyeshould be
Measles (Forscheimer’s of rubella
Blueberry irrigitated with
Spots) antibodies
muffin skin ; normal saline ;
lethargy and Eaars must be
hypothermia taken care of
good ventilation ;
Encouraged to
increased oral
fluid intake
Burning
sensation and
frequent
urination
Yellowish
Practice standard
purulent
precaution ; All
vaginal
Gram stains ; information on
Clap Direct discharges ;
Neisseria Mos. Without Incubation of pt’s must be
Flores Thick Purulent contact with dysuria with As As
Gonorrhea gonorrhea or 21 days Tx. Hrs. after specimen on confidential ; Pt.
Blancas discharge infectious purulent prescribed Prescribed
gonococcus tx. Thayer – Martin should be
Gleet disease discharges ;
medium isolated ; Apply
Rectal infection
moist heat on the
in
affected side
homosexual ;
prostitis ;
Urethritis ;
Pelvic pain and
fever
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 Pt. Must be
Flue like illness
Cases are most isolated ;
with chills ; Liver Function Test Prophylaxis
infectious from Ingestion of Encouraged to
Diarrhea , ; SGOT , SGPT , injection of
Infectious later half of the contaminate rest ; Nutritional
fatigue and ALT ; HAV and HBV gamma
Hepatitis incubation food or Ambinix ; status must be
Hepatitis A Hepatitis A Viirus Jaundice 15 days abd. Pain ; and ; Bile examination globulin ;
Catarrhal period until a water ; Epaxal improve ;
loss of appetite of stool and urine CBR ; Low fat
Jaundice few days after Person to Observe for
; Jaundice and samples ; IgM diet but high
the onset of person melena ;
dark colored Level in sugar
jaundices Optimum skin
urine
and oral care
Complement
Fixation Test ;
Radio Immune
The Blood of Person to Assay
Fever, malaise
suspected person : Hemaglutinin It depends
and anorexia ;
person is parental Test ; Liver on ones
nausea and Analgesics
Serum 50 to 189 infected many transmission, Function Test ; natural body
Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Virus Jaundice vomiting ; abd. and
Hepatitis days weeks before Prenatal Bile Examination resistance to
Pain ; antipyretic
the onset of Transmission in blood and combat the
Jaundice ; dark
symptoms and , Sexual urine ; Blood disease
urine
remains Transmission Count ; Serum
Transaminase
SGOPT , SGPT ,
ALT ; HBsAG
The Blood of Person to
suspected person : It depends
person is parental on ones
Blood Analgesics
infected many transmission, natural body No vaccines are
Hepatitis C borne Hepatitis C Virus Asymptomatic and
weeks before Prenatal resistance to available
hepatitis antipyretic
the onset of Transmission combat the
symptoms and , Sexual disease
remains Transmission
Hepatitis D Hepatitis D Virus jaundice The Blood of Person to Cannot exist It depends Analgesics
suspected person : without on ones and
person is parental hepatitis natural body antipyretic
infected many transmission, resistance to
weeks before Prenatal combat the
the onset of Transmission disease
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 symptoms and , Sexual
remains Transmission
Large meal must
be eaten in the
Fatigue , morning ; Provide
Anorexia , Body diversional
The Blood of Person to malaise , activities ;
suspected person : headache,Arthr It depends Encourage
person is parental algia , myalgia , on ones anorexic pt’s to
Serum aspartate Analgesics
Enteric infected many transmission, photophobia , natural body take juices
Hepatitis E Hepatitis E Virus aminotransferase and
Hepatitis weeks before Prenatal nausea and resistance to occasional ice
lvls and serum antipyretic
the onset of Transmission vomiting. combat the chips to maintain
symptoms and , Sexual Changes in pts disease hydration ;
remains Transmission Smell and taste Monitor weight
Moderate daily ; Observe
grade fever stools for color
consistency and
amount
The Blood of Person to
suspected person : It depends
Toxic or person is parental on ones
Analgesics
Non-Viral Drug infected many transmission, Liver Damage natural body
Jaundice and
Hepatitis induced weeks before Prenatal Symptoms resistance to
antipyretic
Hepatitis the onset of Transmission combat the
symptoms and , Sexual disease
remains Transmission
Personal hygine ;
Vesicular and
Restoration of
ulcerative
Common fluid and
lesion ; Acyclovir ;
infection of the electrolyte
Inflammation Famiciclovi
Herpes Virus of Herpes simplex skin or mucosa balance ;
4 to 5 days gums r;
Simplex Love Virus ma affect the Isolation of
;Excessive Valacyclovi
face and clients esp. tith
Salivation ; r
mouth those eczema ;
Primary
Practice universal
keratits
precaution
Herpes Shingles Varicellazoster Lesion follow 13 to 17 Erthematou Tissue culture Kept pt.
Zoster Acute Virus peripheral days base of the skin technique ; Smear comfortable ;
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 Keep the pt. in
strict isolation ;
Apply cool, wet
dressing with NSS
to pruritic
lesions ; Efforts
lesion pain
should be made
varying
to prevent
intensity fever .
posterior secondary
malaise , of vesicle fluid ;
Ganglioni nerve pathway infection ;
anorexia and Microscopy
tis Prevent entrance
headache
of microorg. ;
paralysis of the
Asssess the
facial nerve
degree of pain ;
Encourage
sufficient bed
rest ; provide
diversional
activities
Iron deficiency
anemia ;
Abd. Pain ,
Diarrhea Diet high in
and urticarial ; calorie and
Necator Intensely
Contaminate Malnourished MicroscopicExami vitamins and
Hookworm Ancylosto americanus pruritic lesions 40 to 100
Several years d from the and undersized nation of feces for minerals ;
Disease miasis Ancylostomaduod accompanied days
soil Lazy , the eggs Personal hygiene
enale by symptoms
Lack of energy ; should be
Perverted maintained
appetites ;
Pedal
Edema
Influenza La Grippe RNA Containing None 24 to 48 Communicable By direct Chilly sensation Blood Examination By taking an Neuramini Stay at home ;
myxovirus hours for 3-5 days contact , hyperpyrexia , ; Viral Serology antiviral Dose Drink plenty of
from clinical through malaise, sore medicines inhibitions ; fluids ; Sponge
onset in adults droplet throat coryza Osella fever down with
and up to infection or and myalgia , mirrir ; tepid water
7days and by articles, Severe aches Amentaelin
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 fleshy soiled
with
discharges of and pain at the
occasionally
nose and back GI
longer in young e
throat of the symptoms and
children
infected Vomiting
person ;
Airborne
Fever ,
sore throat Culture ; Antiviral drugs
Avian Flu like
Bird Flu Avian Flu 3 to 5 days cough and Polymerase Chain are clinically
Influenza symptoms
severe case of reaction testing effective
pneumonia
Isolation and
medical asepsis
Multi-drug
should be carried
therapy is
out; Moral
One or more Atrophy of the highly
support and
light or slightly muscles of the effective.
Infectioness is encouragement ;
red patches of Airborrne hand ; paralysis The WHO
loss in most Rifamficin ; Full diet and
skin that 5 and half inhalation of and peripheral recommend
Hansens Mycobacterium cases ff. the Tissue Biopsy ; Dopsone ; wholesome
Leprosy appear on the month to droplet ; anesthesia ; er multi drug
Disease Leprae first dose of Tissue Smear ; CBC Streptomyc nutritious ;
trunk or years Prolonged Loss of Tx.
multi-drug in Special attention
extremities Skin Contact function sweat Comprising
therapy to personal
that are less glands ; dapsone
hygiene ;
sensitive Epistaxis infamficin
Terminal
and
disinfection
dotugimine
should be carried
out
Weil’s Fever last 4 to Isolate the pt. ;
Disease ; 7 days chills, BUN, Crea ; Urine must be
Canicola Through headache , ELISA ; AST ,ALT , Penicillin ; properly disposed
Direct 5-7 days
Fever ; contact skin anorexia , Abn. GGT ; Leptospira tetracycline ; Darken the pt’s
Leptospiros Leptospirainterrog 6 to 15 transmission course of
Hemorrha Orange Eyes especially Pain and antigen-antibody ; room ; Observe
is ans days from skin to antibiotic
gic open wounds severe test (LAAT) ; Erythromyc meticulous skin
skin tablets
jaundice ; with water prostration Iris, Leptospira in care to ease
Mud shock , coma antibody test (LAT) pruritis ;
Fever ; and congestive Eradicate rats
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 Swine
Herd heart failure and rodents.
Disease

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