Exam Review Gimnasio Colombo Britanico Grade 8

1. Solve the absolute value. If no root exis, then write NA (Round to 3 decimal places if needed

(a) |x − 2| = 5
(b) |x + 2| = 5
(c) |2 − x| = 5
(d) |x − 2| = −5

2. Solve the following linear equations

(a) x − 22 = 10

(b) 2x + 7 = 23

(c) 5x + 12 = 53

(d) 5x + 8x + 26 = 13 + 65

(e) 8x + 6x = 4x + 2x + 40
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3. Consider the set of real numbers {x| − 2 < x ≤ 3}. Graph the set of numbers on the real number lin
4. Consider the set of real numbers {x|5 ≤ x ≤ 13}. Graph the set of numbers on the real number line
5. Consider the set of real numbers {x| − 7 < x < −3}. Graph the set of numbers on the real number line
6. Consider the set of real numbers {x| − 12 ≤ x < 20}. Graph the set of numbers on the real number
line
7. Use intervals to describe the real numbers satisfying the following inequality. USE -INF for −∞ and
INF for ∞ when necessary. If no solution exists use NA for all options
(a) −3 ≤ x ≤ 2
(b) −13 ≤ x < 2
(c) −3 < x ≤ 2
(d) x > 5
(e) x ≥ −9
(f) x ≤ −9
(g) −∞ < x < ∞
8. Write the following in Scientific Notation
(a) 23456
(b) 23456 × 103
(c) 23456 × 10−3
(d) 2345.6 × 10−3
(e) 23.456 × 10−3
(f) 0.0023456

9. Find the slope of the line that passes through the points
(a) (2, 3) and (4, 5)
(b) (2, 3) and (4, 3)
(c) (2, 3) and (−2, −3)
(d) (2, 3) and (2, 5)
(e) (4, 5) and (2, 3)
(f) (20, 30) and (40, 50)
6
(g) ( 32 , 11 ) and ( 45 , 13
5
)

10. Explain the follwing (10 pts)

(a) A function is a set of ..........
(b) Is the following relation a function {(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6), (6, 7)}

11. Give an example where a relation is not a function ? (10 pts)

12. Given the set of ordered pairs find the formula of the function they represent (30 pts)

(a) {(1, 18), (2, 19), (3, 20), (7, 24), · · · }

(b) {(1, 1), (2, 8), (−2, −8), (3, 27), (−3, −27), (0, 0), · · · }
(c) {(1, −5), (2, −4), (3, −3), (4, −2), (5, −1), · · · }

Cont.
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13. Simplify the following leave your answers in radical form

√
(a) 180
√
(b) 98
√
(c) 35
√
(d) 52
√
(e) 46
√
(f) 74
√
(g) 45
√
(h) 190
14. The prime factorization for two numbers are 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 and 3 × 3 × 3 × 7 × 11 . What is the least
common multiple for the two given numbers ?
15. The prime factorization for two numbers are 2 × 3 × 3 × 7 and 5 × 5 × 7 × 7 × 11 . What is the least
common multiple for the two given numbers ?
16. What is the degree of the following polynomials
(a) 2xy + yz + y 4 + z
(b) x3 y + yz + y 4 + a + b
4 4
(c) 5 xy + yz + y
(d) 2xy + yz + y 4
(e) 2x7 + x2 + x4
17. State Euclid’s 5 Axioms
18. State Euclid’s 5 postulates
19. Find the slope of the following equations
(a) 2x + 3y = 11
(b) 4x − 3y = 11
(c) x = y + 11
(d) 3y = x + 11
(e) 3y = 11
(f) x = 10
20. Find the equation of the line which passes through the following points
(a) (−2, 0 and (2, 0)
(b) (2, 3) and (4, 3)
(c) (2, 3) and (−2, −3)
(d) (2, 3) and (2, 5)
(e) (4, 5) and (2, 3)
21. Simplify. Use negative exponents if necessary
−24x23 y 6
(a)
46x34 y 9
24x13 y 6
(b)
16x34 y 19
−24x23 y 6 z
(c)
46x34 y 11 w
−24x23 y 6
(d)
46x34 y 4

Cont.
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22. Sketch the following lines. You must label the axis, at least two points
(a) x + y = 4
(b) 2x − y = 4
(c) 3x + 4y = 4
(d) x − y = 4
23. Sketch the following lines. You must label the axis, at least two points
(a) y = |x|
(b) y = |x − 1|
(c) y = |x − 1| + 3
(d) y = |x − 1| − 3
(e) y = |x + 2|
(f) y = |x + 2| + 3
(g) y = |x − 1| − 3

24. Use the Seive of Eratosthenese to find the prime numbers between 1 and 30
25. Use the Seive of Eratosthenese to find the prime numbers between 1 and 50
26. Use the Seive of Eratosthenese to find the prime numbers between 1 and 100

The End.