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JOURNAL O~" VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR 5, 572-604 (1966)

A Word Count of Spoken English1'~


.DAVIS HOWES3

Boston University School o/ Medicine and Boston Veterans Administration Hospital,


Massachusetts

A table of word frequencies derived from 250,000 words of recorded interviews with
university students and hospital patients is presented. Data for subsamples of 100,000
words each from the student patient populations are also given to permit evaluation of
their differences. A total of 9699 different words, of which 4097 occurred only once in
the complete sample, are listed.

For many years investigators of verbal time of the writings on which the tables
phenomena have felt a need for tables of are based.
word frequencies based on spoken language. The largest previous count of spoken
The standard source for word frequency English, also badly outdated, is the one by
measurements in English is the set of ta- French, Carter, and Koenig (1930) based
bles based on large samples of printed mat- on 80,000 words taken from telephone con-
ter published by Thorndike and Lorge versations. Primarily intended to determine
(1944). Those tables were constructed with the relative frequencies of speech sounds,
educational applications in mind and be- it is of questionable value for estimating
fore word frequency came into widespread word frequencies because of the way in
use as a variable in experimental studies of which it was prepared: an observer monitor-
the language process. For most experimental ing telephone calls recorded only nouns one
applications, however, the frequency of oc- week, verbs another week, adjectives and
currence of a word in the spoken discourse adverbs a third, and pronouns, conjunctions,
of the Ss is the quantity one wants to esti- prepositions, and articles over shorter pe-
mate. For these purposes the Thorndike- riods. On the average, only 40 words were
Lorge tables are open to two important recorded from each conversation. Anyone
sources of error, each of unknown magni- familiar with the difficulty of deciding the
tude: the difference between spoken and form class of English words will cast a
printed language, and the changes of Eng- skeptical eye on conclusions about the dif-
lish usage that have taken place since the ferences between spoken and written Eng-
lish that have been drawn from these data.
1 In view of the potential usefulness of these norms A smaller count by Fairbanks (1944) of
in current research, this article is being given early 30,000 words spoken by college freshmen
publication. Editor.
2 These tables were prepared under Grant NB- asked to interpret proverbs showed that the
06209 from the National Institutes of Health to the differences are indeed smaller than the ear-
Boston University School of Medicine. The tabu- lier count had indicated. Only the frequen-
lation and printing were carried out at the M.I.T. cies of the 100 most common words in this
Computation Center, whose assistance is grate- count were published, however, and the sam-
fully acknowledged.
3 Currently L. L. Thurstone Distinguished Fel- ple is too small to provide useful estimates
low at the Psychometric Laboratory, University of word frequencies over a range large
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. enough to satisfy many experimental needs.
572
A WORD C O U N T OF S P O K E N ENGLISH 573

Description of Tables satisfactory estimate of the word frequency.


The separate data for the university and
The present tables were designed to fill
hospital Ss may assist the user by indicat-
this gap by determining word frequencies
ing those words whose usage is chiefly con-
from 250,000 words of spoken discourse re-
fined to one special group or the other. The
corded between 1960 and 1965. The corpus
number of words i n the total count, includ-
is composed of 50 interviews of 5000 words
ing those occurring only once, is 9699, a
each with 41 different Ss. Of these, 20 were
figure considerably smaller than an equal
college sophomores at Northeastern Uni-
sample of printed matter would yield. Con-
versity or the Massachusetts Institute of
sequenfly, the frequencies of extremely rare
Technology, and 20 were patients at the
words still must be estimated from large
Boston Veterans Administration Hospital
counts of printed matter.
who served as control Ss for the author's
studies of the language of aphasic patients The Corpus
(Howes, 1964). These patients were selected
to be free of cerebral defects and of acute The interviews of which the corpus is
or debilitating diseases; cases of bone in- composed were arranged to place as little
jury and peripheral nerve disease predomi- constraint as possible on the S's conversa-
nated. One additional patient was inter- tion. He was told that the purpose was to
viewed ten times in order to study the obtain a sample of his speech for a statisti-
stability of word-frequency data for a single cal study of language and to feel free to talk
individual. about anything he pleased. Usually an S is
For each word in the tables three fre- tongue-tied when asked to talk about any-
quencies are given. The first is the total thing in general. The interviewer therefore
number of occurrences of the word in the started him off by asking a very general
full corpus of 250,000 words; the second, question, such as "tell me what brought
its frequency in the sample of 100,000 words you to the hospital," or "tell me about the.
from the interviews with university stu- field you're majoring in," depending on
dents; and the third, its frequency in the whether the S was a hospital patient or a
100,000 words from the interviews with hos- student. Once the S began talking freely the
pital patients. Since the data for the re- interviewer endeavored to say the mininmm
maining 50,000 words from a single S are of necessary to maintain rapport. If the S's
little interest by themselves, and are fully conversation flagged, the interviewer would
determined by the three published columns, inject a new topic with a leading question
they have been omitted to conserve space. like "tell me about your family," or "what
The 4097 words that occurred only once do you think of the political situation?"
in the total count, nearly half the entire Specific questions calling for specific an-
list, are presented separately after the main swers were avoided.
tables, thereby saving many pages of tabu-
Transcription and Tabulation
lar material. The superscript 1, 2, or 3 at-
tached to each word in that list indicates From the tape recording of the interview
whether it appeared in the sample from the a verbatim transcript into standard English
university students, from the hospital pa- orthography was prepared. Individual dif-
tients, or from the additional patient inter- ferences of accent, such as the conspicuous
viewed repeatedly. variations in vowel quality found in the
For most purposes in experimental work Boston region, are ignored in these tran-
the total count probably will give the most scripts, as are elisions natural to English
5 74 HOWES

speech, such as "gonna" for "going to" (ex- confusion as to their identity. Place names
cept in rare instances where these were de- or personal names consisting of two or more
liberately pronounced as dialect). A few words, such as "El Paso" or "Adlai Steven-
standard contractions are rendered as spo- son," are tabulated under the component
ken: "don't," "can't," "we're," " I ' m , " etc. words. Certain semi-words, "uhhuh" for
Webster's Third International Dictionary "yes," "uhun" for "no," "huh" and "eh"
was taken as the reference for spelling and for the interrogative, and " h m m m " for de-
hyphenation. All numbers are written out liberation, are tabulated under those spell-
as words; when the number 0 was pro- ings.
nounced as "oh" it is so transcribed. Initials Tabulation and counting were carried out
used as abbreviations, when spoken as such, by computer at the M.I.T. Computation
are written with periods; acronyms spoken Center. Every effort was made to detect
as words, on the other hand, are written errors and inconsistencies of transcription.
as pronounced without periods. Thus one The computer tape for each transcript was
encounters "B.U." or "M.I.T." designating separately printed and proofread at least
universities, but " N a t o " is spelled as a word four times. The data from the transcripts
without periods. In a few instances the Ss were then combined to give the printed list.
spelled out initials used as an abbreviation All entries in the final list that do not con-
on some occasions and pronounced it as form to standard English usage were sub-
an acronym on others: "R.O.T.C." and sequently checked individually against the
"Rotcee," for example. Both forms are then original tape recordings; where they ap-
separately tabulated as spoken. Abbrevia- pear, therefore, they represent foreign
tions commonly written but never spoken, names, slang expressions, or errors of pro-
like "Mr." and "Dr.," are always listed in nunciation committed by the Ss themselves.
full, as they were pronounced; the sole ex-
ception is "Mrs.," which no longer is pro- REFERENCES
nounced as "Mistress" and therefore is tran- FAIRBANKS, HELEN. The quantitative differentiation
scribed in the abbreviated form. If an S of samples of spoken language. Psychol.
spelled out a word or name, each letter is Monogr., 1944, 56, 19-38.
FRENCII, N., CARTER~C. W, AND KOENIG, W. The
tabulated as a separate word without a
words and sounds of telephone conversations.
period. Bell System Tech. J., 1930, 9, 290-324.
Neologisms are transcribed as pronounced, HOWES, D. H. Application of the word frequency
as are the occasional mispronunciations that concept to aphasia. In A. V. S. de Reuck and
could not be ascribed to accent, elision, or M. O'Connor, Disorders o] Language (Ciba
carelessness (e.g., "abstack" and "burdent"). Foundation Symposium). London: Churchill,
1964, 47-75.
Foreign place names and personal names,
THORNDIKE, E. L., AND LORGE, I. The teacher's
however, are spelled correctly if they were word book o] 30,000 words. New York: Teachers
slightly mispronounced in order to avoid College, Columbia University, 1944.
THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH s75

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

A 6038 2 5 1 4 2549 Advanced 13 8 5 alongside 2 1 1


Abbot 2 0 2 Advantage 8 5 3 Aloud 2 0 2
Abide 2 2 0 Advantages 3 3 0 Alpha 2 2 0
Abilities 5 4 1 Adventure 2 I I Alps 2 1 |
Ability 13 9 4 Advertise 3 2 I Already 31 16 9
able 81 31 41 Advertisements 4 4 0 also 79 45 24
abnorinal 2 0 2 Advertising 17 12 5 Alternate 2 2 0
Aboard 7 1 6 Advice 2 1 1 Alternative 2 1 1
Abolished 2 0 2 Adviser 4 3 I Although 32 13 19
About 934 422 423 Aerial 2 0 2 Altitude 4 0 4
awove 16 6 10 altair 5 3 1 altogether 8 5 2
abroad 2 2 0 Affairs 2 2 0 Alton 2 0 2
Abrupt 2 0 0 Affect 5 3 I Aluminum 3 0 3
Absence 3 1 0 Affected 6 1 5 Always 286 96 80
Absentee 2 1 1 Affects 2 0 2 Am 35 12 22
absolute 2 2 0 Affiliated 2 1 1 Amazed 4 I 2
A~olutely 8 5 3 Afford 20 10 6 Amazing 17 8 7
Absolves 2 0 2 A~aid qO 12 14 Ambassador 2 2 0
abstract 3 3 0 africa 11 6 5 Ambitious 4 2 2
abused 2 0 0 African 5 1 4 Ambulance 5 0 3
Abutment 2 2 0 after 258 103 96 America 27 19 8
Abutments 3 3 0 aftereffects 2 0 0 American q6 33 11
Academic 4 3 1 Afternoon 26 11 7 Americans 14 10 4
Academy 7 3 4 Afterward 2 0 2 Amherst 3 ] 0
Accent 5 3 2 aftervards 10 4 5 Aaisomy 2 0 2
Accept 12 6 q kga 2 0 2 Among 18 2 16
Accepted 16 13 3 Again 143 36 70 Amongst 2 1 0
Accident 16 0 14 Against 56 38 14 Amount 37 28 6
Accidents 2 2 0 Age 36 9 15 Amounts 4 4 0
accomplished 6 4 2 Ages 2 0 I Amphibious 3 0 3
Accomplishing 2 1 1 aggravated 4 3 1 Amputation 3 0 3
Accomplishment 2 2 0 aggravating 2 0 1 Amusement 2 1 0
According 9 2 6 Aggressor 2 1 1 Amuses 2 2 0
Account 16 5 9 agh 2 I I An 436 216 161
Accountant 4 4 0 Agin 4 4 0 analyze 3 2 1
Accounting 18 18 0 agitator 4 2 2 Ancestor 2 0 2
Accounts 5 1 4 ago 86 26 52 ancestry 2 0 2
Accumulate 2 0 2 Agree 8 7 0 Ancient 2 1 1
Accumulated 2 0 2 agreed 2 1 0 And 9489 3399 3665
Accused 3 2 0 Agreement 3 0 2 Anesthesia 3 0 3
Ache ~ 0 0 Agreements 2 2 0 Angel 2 0 2
Aches 4 0 2 Ah 2 2 0 A'ageles 6 2 4
Achieve 2 1 I Ahead 37 15 12 Angle 10 7 2
Achievement 3 3 0 ahmadia 3 0 3 Angry 5 3 0
Aching 2 0 2 Aid 6 2 3 Animal 5 4 1
Acquainted 3 1 2 Aide 3 0 3 Ankles 2 0 2
acres 2 0 0 ain't 7 0 7 Anniversary 2 0 1
Across 44 14 25 Air 72 27 38 Annoyed 3 1 2
Act 11 3 7 Aircraft 8 3 5 Another 177 69 76
Acted 3 1 1 Airlines 2 0 2 Answer 12 4 4
Acting 2 2 0 Airplane 5 0 4 Answered 2 0 0
Action 9 6 3 Airport 2 1 1 Answers 5 3 2
Active 25 11 13 al 3 2 1 Antigua 2 0 2
Actively 3 3 0 Alabama 2 0 2 Antique 2 1 1
Activities 5 5 0 Alaska 5 2 3 Anxious 2 1 1
Activity 4 2 I Albany 4 3 1 Any 396 185 148
Actors 3 3 0 Albuquerque 3 0 3 Anybody 63 21 30
Acts 6 1 0 alcatraz 2 2 0 Anybody's 5 1 2
Actual 12 10 2 Alcohol 7 0 0 Anyhow 9 6 3
Actually 205 143 46 Alcoholic 2 0 0 Anyone 17 9 7
Adams 2 0 2 Alewife 2 2 0 Anything 292 139 100
Adaptable 3 1 2 Align 4 4 0 Anyway 121 41 55
Adapted 2 1 I Aligned 2 2 0 Anymays 7 1 3
Add 8 2 4 &like 2 0 1 Anywhere 30 19 10
Added 4 3 0 Alive 5 0 3 anylheres 2 0 2
additional 2 1 1 All 1532 541 657 Apart 11 5 2
Address 5 2 2 Allah 2 0 2 Apartment 26 11 5
Adjective 2 2 0 Allen 2 1 1 Apartnents 8 7 0
Adjectives 5 5 0 Allies : 5 4 1 Apologies 2 1 0
Adjust 3 2 1 Allow 10 3 4 Apologize 2 0 0
Administration 9 7 2 Allovance 5 0 2 Apparently 8 8 0
Admiral q 0 4 Allowed 23 3 4 Appeal 2 1 1
Admire 2 I I Ally 2 2 0 Appealed 3 2 1
admissions 2 2 0 All-around 2 0 2 Appearance 2 0 1
Admit 10 8 1 All's 8 I 0 Appendicitis 7 0 0
Admits 2 1 0 almost 75 32 36 Appetite 3 1 1
Adlitted 2 0 2 Alone 19 7 3 applied 18 16 2
Advance 3 1 2 Along 135 36 65 Apply 6 5 1
576 THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued)

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Tots/ U H

Appointment 6 4 1 Attention 4 0 3 Barber 6 5 0


Appointments 4 1 2 Attitude 8 7 0 Barbershop 4 4 0
Appreciate 7 4 1 Attleboro 3 3 0 Bare 2 1 1
Apprenticeship 2= 0 2 Attorney 5 I 4 Barely 3 I 2
Appropriate 2 0 2 Attractive 8 2 2 Bark 2 0 0
Approve 3 3 0 Auckland 3 0 3 Barking 5 0 0
Approximately 3 1 2 Auction 5 0 5 Barnett 4 4 0
April 8 4 4 Auctioneer 2 0 2 Barrel 2 0 0
Apt 8 5 2 Auctions 2 0 2 Barrels 2 0 1
Aptitude 9 8 0 Audience 3 3 0 Barren 2 2 0
Aqua 2 I 1 August 10 0 8 Barrier 2 0 2
Aquarium 2 0 0 Aunt 8 5 2 Barriers 3 3 0
Arabic 2 O 2 Aunts 2 0 0 Barroom 4 0 4
Are 719 378 220 Aura 2 2 0 Barry 3 3 0
Area 37 20 12 Australia 2 0 2 Bars 4 0 4
Areas 5 4 1 Austria 3 0 2 Bartender 3 0 3
Aren't 51 32 14 Author 2 2 0 Base 55 27 28
Argue 5 3 I Authority 4 3 I Baseball 11 3 0
Arguing 2 2 0 Auto 7 7 0 Bases 12 7 5
Argument 2 1 1 Automatic 3 1 1 Basic 21 8 13
Arguments 3 2 1 Automatically 6 2 3 Basically 19 16 3
Arizona 3 1 1 Automobile 6 3 3 Basin 2 0 0
Arkansas 2 2 0 Automobiles 3 3 0 Basins 2 0 0
Arlington 2 2 0 Auxiliary 2 0 2 Basis 13 9 4
Arm 25 0 14 Available 2 I 1 Basket 2 0 I
Armies 3 2 1 Avenue 5 3 2 Basketball 11 10 0
Arms 15 3 9 Average 16 10 6 Bat 2 1 I
Army 69 30 37 Averages 2 2 0 Bath 12 1 2
Armyts 2 2 0 Ave. 2 2 0 Bathing 3 0 2
Around 425 1Bq 173 Avoid 5 2 I Bathroom 12 0 2
Arrange 2 1 1 Awake 3 0 1 Baths 2 0 2
Arranged 3 2 1 Aware 4 2 2 Batista 6 2 4
Arrangement q q 0 Awareness 2 2 0 Batteries 2 1 I
Arrangements 9 1 4 Away 139 60 55 Battle 7 0 5
Arrested 2 1 0 Awful 37 11 16 Battleship g 0 9
Arrow 3 2 I Awfully 16 13 2 Bavaria 2 2 0
Arsenal 3 2 1 Awhile 2 1 I Bay 22 10 12
~rt 5 0 5 Awkward 3 1 0 Bayonne 4 0 4
Arthritis 2 0 2 A-debt 2 2 0 Be 1183 609 389
Article 14 10 4 B 10 8 2 Beach 50 15 35
Articles 6 3 3 Babies B 2 4 Beacon 5 3 2
Artist 2 0 2 Baby 72 1 5 Beads 2 0 2
Arts 8 8 0 Baby-sit 3 0 0 Beams 11 11 0
Aruba 2 0 2 Baby-sitting 6 0 0 Beans 4 0 4
As 1056 444 370 Bachelors 2 0 2 Bear 2 0 2
Ash 5 0 2 Bachelor's 4 q 0 Bearing 3 2 1
Ashore 8 0 8 Back 435 109 211 Bearings 4 4 0
Asian 2 0 2 Backed 9 9 0 Bears 4 0 0
Asiatic 3 0 3 Background 22 16 6 Beat 12 4 8
Aside 6 4 2 Backgrounds 2 2 0 Beaut 2 0 2
Ask 55 15 18 Backing 2 2 0 Beautiful 54 4 38
Asked 69 16 26 Backstage 2 2 0 Beauty 3 0 2
Asking 18 7 7 Backwater 2 2 0 Became 9 4 5
Asks 7 1 2 Bad 116 49 51 Because 913 371 309
Asleep 4 1 2 Badly 5 4 1 Become 24 14 10
Aspect 2 1 1 Bag 15 1 7 Becomes 4 3 1
Aspects 3 2 1 Bags 5 1 1 Becoming 3 2 1
Aspirins 3 0 2 Bainbridge 2 2 0 Bed 57 4 23
Assault 2 0 2 Bake 3 0 3 Bedroom 8 I 0
Assembled 2 0 2 Bakery 4 0 4 Bedrooms 2 0 1
Assigned 11 5 6 Balance 12 3 5 Beds 11 1 4
Assignment 3 1 2 Bald 2 0 2 Been 527 193 239
Associate 2 0 2 Ball 20 8 12 Beer 6 0 6
Associated 13 9 4 Ballistic 2 2 0 Before 209 68 101
Association 3 3 0 Ballot 2 1 1 Beforehand 4 4 0
Assume 3 1 2 Balls 2 0 I Beg 3 0 2
At 1062 460 390 Baltimore 2 0 2 Began 4 2 2
Ate 6 1 1 Banana 2 0 2 Begin 11 5 6
Athens 2 0 2 Band 9 6 3 Beginning 22 10 9
Athletic 2 1 1 Banff 2 2 0 Behavior 2 0 2
Atlanta 5 5 0 Bang 6 0 2 Behind 40 15 13
Atlantic 2 1 1 Bangs 2 0 2 Being 109 64 27
Atmosphere 8 7 O Bank 28 6 10 Beings 3 3 0
Atomic q 3 1 Banks 3 0 3 Belay 2 0 2
Attack 15 4 11 Banquet 5 0 5 Belgium 5 0 5
Attendance 3 2 0 Baptist 5 1 2 Belief 2 0 2
Attendant 3 0 2 Bar 7 0 7 Believe 103 55 43
Attending 2 2 0 Barbados 2 O- 2 Believer 3 1 2
T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d ) 577

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Tots/ U H

Belloc 2 0 2 Boat 51 21 29 Bright 7 4 I


Belong 18 3 13 Boats 15 3 12 Brighton 2 0 2
Belonged 7 2 5 Bodies 2 2 0 Brilliant 5 2 2
Belongs 4 1 2 Body 13 6 5 Bring 46 15 19
Below 18 4 11 Boeing 2 1 1 Bringing 11 2 4
Belt 11 2 5 Boil 2 0 2 Brings 10 2 4
Belted 2 0 0 Boiled 2 1 1 Britain 2 I I
Belts 4 O 3 Boiling 3 1 1 British 6 2 4
Bench 3 3 0 Boils 5 1 0 Broad 4 4 0
Bend 9 0 7 Boloney 2 0 2 Broadway 2 I 1
Bender 3 0 0 Bomb 5 2 3 Brockton 3 0 3
Beneath 2 0 2 Bumped 2 0 2 Broke 23 5 15
Benefit 6 3 3 Bombing 2 1 1 Broken 4 I 2
Beria 2 2 0 Bombs 10 5 5 Bronchial 5 0 0
Beritis 2 0 2 Bond 5 2 3 Brook 4 2 O
Berlin 6 6 0 Bonds 3 1 0 Brookline 11 1 10
Besides 11 3 6 Bone 13 0 13 Brother 74 37 27
Best 57 29 25 Bones 3 O 1 Brotherhood 2 0 2
Bet 8 3 5 Book 49 19 19 Brothers 33 18 9
Beth 8 0 8 Bookkeeping 9 1 0 Brother-in-law 4 0 2
Bethesda 2 i 1 Books 31 15 14 Brother-in-lawns 2 1 0
Better 129 58 51 Bookstores 2 0 2 Brother's 4 2 I
Between 79 37 27 Boow 9 1 3 Brought 59 23 22
Beverly 11 7 4 Booming 2 0 2 Brown 11 10 1
Beyond 5 3 2 Boot 10 1 8 Brush 6 1 0
Bias 3 1 2 Borderline 2 0 2 Brushed 2 0 0
Biased 4 1 3 Bored 3 2 1 Bucks 6 0 6
Bicycle 4 I 0 Boring 2 0 2 Buddies 8 5 3
Bicycles 6 1 2 Born 29 12 10 Buddy 8 4 4
Big 223 76 99 Borrow 2 1 0 Budge 2 0 0
Bigger 20 g 6 Borrowing 2 0 1 Budget 8 4 I
Biggest 18 5 9 Boss 24 7 5 Buffed 4 O 4
Bigotry 2 0 2 Bosses 3 2 1 Bugs 2 1 1
Bikes 5 2 3 Boston 139 74 56 Build 34 17 12
Bill 20 0 7 Both 65 33 17 Building 74 50 21
Billerica 5 0 4 Bother 32 10 13 Buildings 7 3 4
Bills 19 1 1 Bothered 6 4 1 Builds 2 2 0
Billy 2 O 0 Bothering 6 2 4 Built 37 13 15
Bingo 3 0 1 Bothers 8 3 4 Bulge 4 O 4
Bio 2 2 0 Bottle 10 1 4 Bull 2 2 0
Biological 2 2 0 Bottles 5 1 1 Bulldozers 2 O 2
Biology 9 9 0 Bottom 24 7 6 Bulletin 4 3 1
Bird 11 6 5 Bought 33 4 8 Bum 4 1 3
Birds 4 2 2 Bound 4 2 1 Bumper 3 0 3
Birth 5 3 0 Bow 10 5 5 Bums 4 2 2
Birthday 18 0 6 Bowels 2 0 0 Bunch 12 4 8
Bishop 2 2 0 Bowery 2 2 0 Bunk 4 0 2
Bit 134 70 47 Bowl 2 2 0 Buoy 3 3 0
Bite 4 0 I Bur 10 1 5 Burden 2 2 0
Biting 2 0 0 Boy 117 26 43 Buried 2 0 2
Bitter 2 0 2 Boylston 2 1 1 Burlington 3 I 2
Black 54 20 14 Boys 85 19 24 Burn 2 0 1
Blackouts 3 1 2 Brace 6 0 6 Burned 2 I I
Blase 7 2 3 Braces 2 0 2 Burning 6 1
Blamed 5 3 0 Bragg 2 0 2 Bursitis 2 0
Blaming 2 O 0 Brain 9 0 8 Bus 14 3 5
Blank 4 1 2 Brains 2 1 1 Buses 6 3 3
Blankets 5 1 1 Braintree 2 0 2 Business 94 41 39
Blast 5 4 1 Brakes 2 0 2 Businesses 3 3 0
Bleeding 7 1 3 Branch 4 4 0 Businessman 2 0 2
Blew 4 2 2 Branches 4 0 4 Businessmen 2 0 2
Blind 4 2 2 Brand 6 2 2 Bast 2 O 2
Blisters 2 O 2 Brat 5 0 0 Busted 2 0 2
Bloc 4 4 0 Brave 2 1 1 Busy 15 3 9
Block 11 7 3 Braves 2 0 2 But 2435 946 873
Blockade 13 12 1 Brazil 2 2 0 Butter 9 O 2
Blockhouse 2 2 0 Bread 5 0 0 Butterfat 4 0 4
Blocking 2 0 2 Break 25 10 12 Buttons 3 2 0
Blocks 7 1 2 Breakfast 10 0 4 Buy 55 13 25
Blond 2 0 0 Breaking 3 1 2 Buying 13 3 9
Blood 32 2 20 Breaks 4 0 3 By 294 123 122
Blow 6 1 5 Breath 7 1 3 B.C. 8 4 4
Blowing 2 0 1 Breech 2 0 0 B.U. 19 17 0
Blown 2 2 0 Breeze 3 0 1 C 4 1 3
Blows 2 0 2 Bricks 4 0 4 Cab 4 0 3
Blue 6 5 0 Bridge 29 17 12 Cabot 3 3 0
Board 19 10 9 Bridges 4 4 0 Cadillac 3 2 0
Boards 5 4 0 Bridgewater 2 0 2 Caesar 2 0 2
578 T H E DAVIS HOWES COUNT O F S P O K E N ENGLISH (continued)

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Tot~/ U H

Cafeteria 3 0 2 Cats 2 0 2 Chorus 5 5 0


Calcium 2 0 1 Caucasian 3 0 3 Chose 3 3 0
Calculations 2 2 0 Caught 23 4 13 Chosen 2 1 1
California 29 11 18 Cause 4 2 I Chow 2 0 2
call 175 30 97 Caused 5 2 3 Chris 2 0 2
Called 84 13 29 Causing 6 1 2 Christ 3 0 3
Calling g 2 0 Cavities 2 1 1 Christian 7 6 1
Calls 14 1 5 Cellar 6 0 4 Christianity
Calm 3 0 0 Cellars 3 0 3 Christmas 21 3 11
Cal. 3 3 0 Cement 6 0 6 Chrome 2 2 0
Cambridge 8 5 2 Cent 67 30 31 Chronicle 2 0 2
Came 283 66 146 Centennial 2 2 0 Chubby 3 0 1
Camera 2 0 2 Center 20 8 11 Chuckles 2 2 0
Camp 24 10 14 Central 9 3 6 Chunk 2 1 0
Campaign 19 18 1 Cents 14 0 8 Chunky 2 0 0
Campaiyning 2 1 1 Centuries 3 1 2 Church 25 16 4
Campbell 2 0 2 Century 7 3 4 Cigarette 8 1 7
Camping 2 1 1 Cerebral 2 0 2 Cigarettes 18 2 15
Campus 9 9 0 Certain 84 43 35 Circle 8 5 2
Can 721 256 261 Certainly 23 17 6 Circulation 8 0 8
Canada 15 11 4 Certificate 5 1 I Circumstances 6 4 2
Canadian 5 3 2 Cetera 2 2 0 Cite 3 3 0
Canal 7 3 4 Chain 4 0 4 Cities lq 5 9
Cancel 6 1 1 Chair 24 1 11 Citizen 4 2 2
Canceled 4 2 0 Chairs 3 0 1 City 66 33 28
Canceling 2 0 2 Challenge 2 2 0 Civil 10 9 1
Candidate 2 I I Champagne 4 2 2 Civilian 3 1 2
Candidates 5 3 2 Chance 63 26 29 Civilians q 0 q
Candy 8 0 4 Change 43 31 7 Claim 9 ? 2
Cane 9 3 5 Changed 25 11 10 Claimed 3 1 2
Cannot 12 6 2 Changes 15 9 5 Claiming 2 2 0
Cans 10 1 8 Changing 10 8 0 Clairvoyan t 2 0 2
Canton 5 2 3 Channel 3 0 3 Clan 2 2 0
Can't 314 139 99 Character 6 3 3 Clark 2 0 2
Cap 11 0 9 Characteristics 2 2 0 Class 66 58 6
Capable 6 5 1 Characters 2 0 1 Classes 29 27 2
Capacity 2 1 0 Charge 10 4 5 Classical 2 2 0
Cape 24 7 15 Charged 4 1 1 Classified 2 I I
Capital 2 2 0 Charges 3 1 1 Classify 2 2 0
Captain 9 2 6 Charles 9 9 0 Classroom 4 2 0
Captured 2 0 2 Charlestown 6 2 4 Clean 23 5 12
Car 112 43 37 Charlie 5 0 5 Cleaned 3 0 1
Card 12 4 5 Chat 2 1 1 Cleaning 7 3 2
Cardinal 9 9 0 Chaucer 3 3 0 Clear 8 2 4
Cardinals 12 12 0 Cheap 10 3 4 Clearance 2 2 0
Cardiogram 2 0 2 Cheaper 5 2 I Cleared 5 0 2
Cards 10 0 3 Cheapest 2 1 1 Clearly 3 2 1
Care 103 20 49 Check 38 5 14 Cleopatra 2 0 2
Cared 2 0 2 Checked 17 0 2 Cleveland 5 3 2
Career 12 8 3 Checkers 2 0 2 Click 2 0 1
Careful 5 2 0 Checking 5 1 1 Cliffie 2 2 0
Carelessness 3 3 0 Checks 2 1 0 Cliffies 3 3 0
Cares 3 1 1 Chef 2 0 2 Climate 14 5 9
Caribbean 5 4 1 Chelsea 9 0 9 Climb 5 3 2
Carload 3 0 3 Chemistry 22 22 0 Clock 0 3
Carolina 3 0 3 Chest 7 0 5 Close 58 23 20
Carried 5 2 3 Chestnut 2 0 2 Closed 8 2 5
Carriers 2 0 2 Chestnuts 2 0 2 Closely 5 R 1
Carry 12 4 8 Chi 2 2 0 Closer 17 7 6
Carrying 8 5 1 Chicago 11 5 6 Closes 2 1 1
Cars 25 12 3 Chicken 3 0 3 Closest 3 1 1
Carton 2 0 2 Chickens 2 1 1 Closet 4 0 0
Cartoon 5 2 3 Chief 9 2 7 Cloth 3 0 0
Case 35 14 18 Chihuahua 2 0 0 Clothes 20 3 G
Cases 10 5 5 Child 17 5 7 Clothing 3 1 2
Cash 4 1 1 Childhood 4 2 2 Clouds 2 0 1
Cassen 3 0 3 Children 79 11 24 Club 25 19 5
Cast 6 3 3 Chill 2 0 1 Clubs 3 3 0
Castro 16 10 6 China 25 22 2 Clyde 3 0 3
Casual 2 2 0 Chinaman 2 1 1 Coach 4 2 2
Cat 4 0 2 Chinese 9 2 7 Coal 2 0 0
Catalogue 5 5 0 Chocolate 6 0 5 Coast 19 8 10
Catch 15 5 7 Choice 22 19 3 Cocky 3 0 2
Category 2 1 1 Choke 5 0 4 Cod 3 0 2
CateL 2 2 0 Chokin 9 2 0 1 Coffee 44 1 26
Cathedral 3 0 3 Choose 3 1 2 Cogan 4 0 0
Catholic 24 18 6 Chop 3 1 1 Colbert 4 0 4
Catholics 4 4 0 Chords 2 2 0 Cold 23 6 12
T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d ) 579

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Colder 3 0 2 Conditioned 3 2 I Cord 2 1 1


Collapsed 2 1 1 Conditions 8 ~ 4 Core 4 2 0
Collect 5 0 3 Conducting 2 0 2 Corn 2 1 0
Collected 5 I 3 Conference 3 0 2 Cornell 2 1 1
Collecting q 1 1 Confide 2 2 0 Corner 12 3 4
Collection q 1 2 Con£idence 3 2 1 Corners 8 7 1
Collections 3 0 1 Confident 3 3 0 Corporation 5 3 2
College 81 64 17 Confined 2 0 1 Corps 35 26 9
Colleges 14 11 3 Confiscating 3 3 0 Correct 7 6 0
Collegiate 2 2 0 Confused 3 2 0 Corrective 8 0 8
Colonel 2 2 0 Congenial 3 0 0 Correctly 2 1 1
Colonial 2 0 0 Congress 3 0 3 Correspond 2 1 0
Colony 2 0 2 Connected 3 0 3 Corruption 2 2 0
Color 16 9 5 Connecticut 6 0 6 Corvette 4 4 0
Colorado 5 2 3 Connection 2 1 1 Cost 23 14 8
Colored 50 43 7 Connections 2 0 2 Costs 11 3 6
Coloring 2 0 2 Connie 2 0 2 Cot 2 0 2
Colors 5 I 2 Conquer 2 0 2 Cottage 7 0 1
columbia 3 3 0 Conscience 3 2 1 Cotton 2 2 0
Column 3 0 1 Conscientious 2 0 2 Could 411 150 176
Coma 6 0 2 Conscious 2 0 2 Couldn't 175 63 85
Comas 3 0 3 Conservative 5 0 5 Council 13 9 4
Combat 4 0 4 Conservatives 2 2 0 Councilor 2 1 1
Combination 3 1 2 Consider 18 0 18 Counselor 3 2 0
Come 428 116 183 Considerably 3 1 2 Count 4 2 2
Comedy 2 2 0 Consideration 2 0 2 Counter 2 0 I
Comes 120 39 39 Considered 19 0 19 Counter-
Comfortable 16 9 2 Considering 5 3 2 intelligence 2 2 0
Coming 118 33 48 Considers 3 0 2 Counting 6 4 2
Commander 6 0 6 Consist 2 0 2 Countries 29 21 8
Commanding 3 0 3 Constant 3 2 1 Countrified 2 0 2
Commentators 2 0 2 Constitution 3 3 0 Country 122 56 61
Comments q 1 0 Construction 8 2 6 Counts 2 2 0
Commercial 13 1 12 Consultant 9 0 9 Couple 147 68 66
Commission 8 6 1 Contact 8 0 8 Courage 2 I I
Commit 2 2 0 Contacts 6 I 5 Course 453 171 197
Committee 5 4 1 Contagious 2 0 1 Courses 51 43 8
Committees 2 1 1 Contained 3 0 3 Court 15 4 9
Common 9 7 1 Content 4 0 2 Courts 6 1 5
Communicate 3 3 0 Contented 2 1 1 Court-martialed 2 0 2
Communications 2 2 0 Contest 10 0 10 Courtgs 2 2 0
Conmunion 4 0 3 Continually 5 0 5 Cousin 6 3 2
communism 3 3 0 Continue 7 0 6 Cousins 3 3 0
Communist 14 11 3 Continued 2 1 1 Cover 9 1 q
Communistic 2 0 2 Continuous 2 0 2 Covered 2 0 2
Communists 11 7 q Contour 2 0 2 Coward 2 0 2
Community 8 6 0 Contract 9 7 2 Co-ed 3 3 0
Coumute 8 8 0 Contracted 2 0 2 Co-eds 4 4 0
Commuter 4 q 0 Contractor 2 0 1 Co-op 39 39 0
Commuting q 4 0 Contracts 2 0 2 Co-ops 2 2 0
Companies 15 11 q Control 19 13 4 Cracked 2 1 1
C'olpany 60 24 16 Controlled 6 0 6 Crackers 2 I 0
Couparable 3 3 0 Controlling 2 2 0 Craft 3 0 3
Compare q 1 3 Controls 4 4 0 Cram ~ 4 0
Compared 5 4 I Convention 2 2 0 Crankshaft 2 2 0
Comparing 2 2 0 Conversation 3 1 2 Crash 3 0 2
Comparison 6 3 3 Convert 3 0 3 Crawl 7 0 2
Compensation 2 0 2 Convertible 2 0 2 Crawling 4 0 2
Competition 7 6 I Converts 2 0 2 Crazy 14 3 7
Competitive q 3 1 Convicted 2 0 2 Cream 31 0 24
Complain 4 2 0 Convince 3 3 0 Credit 7 5 1
Complained 2 0 1 Cook 10 0 9 Credits 2 I 1
Complaint 2 0 0 Cooked 4 1 3 Crew 5 0 5
Complaints 2 0 2 Cookies 2 0 0 Crib 4 0 0
Complete 16 6 7 Cooking 4 0 4 Cried 3 0 0
Completed 5 2 3 Cookout 2 0 I Cries ] 0 0
Completely 39 25 12 Cooks 4 0 3 Crime 3 1 2
Coupler 3 1 1 Cool 3 0 0 Cripes 3 0 3
Complicated 2 1 I Cooler 2 0 1 Crippled 2 1 1
Compound 3 0 3 Coolers 2 0 2 Crises 3 3 0
Concentrate 8 8 0 Coordinates q 4 0 Crisis 3 3 0
Concentration 2 2 0 Coordination 3 0 2 Croix 6 0 6
Concept 2 2 0 Cop 4 0 Crooked 3 1 2
Concern 7 3 4 Cope 2 0 2 Crop 2 1 1
Concerned 16 9 7 Cope~ 3 0 3 Cross 15 7 7
Conclusion q 2 1 Copies 3 0 3 Crossed 3 0 2
Concrete 4 0 4 Cops 9 0 1 Crosses 2 2 0
Condition 14 0 8 Copy 4 2 2 Crossing 2 0 1
580 T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H (continued)

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Crowd q O 4 Deaths 2 2 O Developments 2 I 0


Crowded 11 1 6 Debate 3 .3 0 Devens 4 0 3
Crowds 2 1 1 Debates 2 1 1 Diabetes 7 0 7
Cruise 4 1 3 Debs 2 2 0 Diabetic 5 O 3
Cruiser 2 0 0 December 12 3 6 Diaper 2 2 O
Crusades 2 O 2 Decent 10 5 4 Did 325 134 149
Crusading 2 ,2 0 Decide 16 8 6 Didn't 435 157 187
Crusts 2 D 0 Decided 67 41 10 Die 9 2 6
Crutch 2 0 2 Decision 8 3 5 Died 28 8 8
Crutches 2 0 2 Decisions 8 3 5 Diefenbaker 2 2 0
Cry 3 0 2 Deck 5 2 3 Diehard 3 0 3
Crying 7 2 4 Declare 4 3 1 Diehards 2 1 I
Cuba 68 50 18 Decree 3 O 3 Diesel 3 2 0
Cuban 10 5 5 Deduct 2 2 0 Diet 10 I 6
Cubans 8 6 2 Deed 2 0 1 Dieticians 2 0 2
Cube 3 O 3 Deep 13 7 6 Difference 49 17 26
Culture 7 0 7 Deeper 7 6 1 Different 209 93 94
Cup 12 O 2 Defeated 2 1 1 Differently 5 5 0
Cups 4 0 4 Defend 2 2 0 Difficult 22 14 8
Cure 2 1 1 Defense 15 14 1 Difficulty 10 5 5
Curious 4 3 1 Defensive 2 2 0 Dig 3 0 2
Curley 3 2 I Deferment 3 3 0 Dilantin 3 0 3
Curly 2 0 1 Deficit 3 3 0 Dilemma 2 1 1
Current 2 2 O Definite 7 5 2 Dime 7 0 4
Curriculum 2 I 1 Definitely 23 19 4 Diner 2 0 2
Curse 3 O O Definition 3 2 1 Dining 2 0 0
Curtis 5 5 O Deformity 2 0 0 Dinner 14 0 7
Cushing 2 2 O Degree 13 11 2 Diplomatic 4 1 3
Cushman's 2 O 2 Degrees 11 3 4 Direct 5 4 I
Cussed 2 0 2 Delegate 2 2 0 Direction 9 6 3
Custom 3 0 3 Deliver 2 1 0 Directions 3 1 2
Customer 10 1 2 Delivered 5 0 0 Directly 8 3 3
Customers 22 I 6 Delivering 2 0 1 Director 5 5 0
Cut 51 13 27 Delivery 5 0 0 Dirt 3 3 0
Cute 3 0 0 Delta 2 1 1 Dirty 16 11 5
Cuts 3 3 0 Demanding 4 2 0 Disabilities 2 0 2
Cutting 7 2 2 Democrat 5 3 2 Disability 3 0 3
Czechoslovakia 3 0 1 Democratic g 9 0 Disadvantage 2 2 O
O's 2 1 1 Demonstrated 2 2 0 Disappear 3 2 0
C.B.S. 8 6 O Den 5 0 0 Disappointed 3 3 0
C.l.O. 3 0 3 Dennis 6 0 0 Disarm 2 2 O
D 3 O 3 Denouncing 2 2 0 Disarmament 6 6 O
Dad 19 2 1 Dental 6 6 O Disaster 3 3 O
Daddy 10 1 q Dentist 17 1 2 Disc 3 0 3
Dairy 4 0 1 Dentistry 4 4 0 Discharge 5 0 4
Daisy 2 0 0 Department 42 21 20 Discharged 11 0 8
Damage 9 2 7 Departments 4 4 O Discipline 8 0 5
Damaged 5 0 5 Depend 2 0 2 Discograa 3 0 3
Damn 5 5 0 Dependent 4 2 2 Discontinued 2 0 2
Damp 2 0 O Dependents 2 1 0 Discount 2 1 O
Dance 8 2 3 Depending 8 8 O Discovered 3 3 0
Dances 8 5 1 Depends 36 26 9 Discriminate 3 3 O
Dancing 10 O 2 Depressed 2 1 1 Discrimination 11 5 6
Dang 3 0 3 Depressing 2 2 0 Discuss 7 3 3
Dangerous 8 6 2 Depression 8 7 1 Discussion 3 2 1
Danish 4 O O, Depressions 2 0 2 Disease 12 1 9
Dare 4 1 1 Depth 4 3 1 Diseases 3 3 0
Dark 15 2 11 Depths 2 2 0 Dish 3 O 1
Darn 2 O 2 Derivation 2 0 2 Dishes 7 0 2
Dash 2 0 O Descent 2 0 2 Dislike 4 4 0
Date 10 6 1 Describe 3 3 O Dislikes 3 1 1
Dated 3 3 O Desert 2 0 2 Dislocated 2 O 2
Dates 3 3 O Design 10 9 1 Dismiss 2 1 I
Dating 7 7 0 Designed 6 6 O Dispense 2 O 2
Daughter 45 4 10 Desire 7 6 1 Display 2 2 O
Day 297 69 159 Desk 6 5 O Disrespect 2 0 O
Days 92 23 55 Desserts 3 0 1 Dissatisfied 2 1 1
Daytime 2 O 2 Destroy 2 1 1 Distance 7 5 2
Daytona 3 0 3 Destroyed 2 O 2 Distant 2 1 1
Day's 3 O 1 Destroyer 5 O 5 Distinction 3 3 0
De 4 1 3 Destroyers 6 O 6 Distribution 5 2 3
Dead 16 4 10 Destructive 2 2 0 Distributors 3 3 O
Deal 45 22 21 Detail 5 1 4 District 8 1 2
Dealer 2 1 1 Detroit 3 2 1 Disturbed 2 1 1
Dealers 3 O 3 Develop 2 2 0 Ditch 2 1 1
Deals 3 1 2 Developed 13 6 6 Diver 5 5 0
Dean 5 5 O Developing 5 3 O Divers 6 6 0
Death 10 1 8 Development q q 0 Diversified 2 2 O
T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N ENGLISH (continued) 581

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Divide 6 3 3 Drops 5 4 0 Elect 4 4 0


Divided 2 1 1 Drove 1~ 3 7 Elected 13 8 5
Diving 22 20 2 Drug 2 0 2 Electing 2 2 0
Division 25 23 2 Druggist 6 0 0 Election 13 11 2
Divisions 3 3 0 Drugstore 6 0 0 Elections 2 1 1
Divorce 2 1 1 Drunk 8 0 3 Electives 3 2 1
Divorcee 2 2 0 Dry 25 10 12 Electra 2 2 0
Do 1001 469 355 Ducks 5 0 5 Electric 13 7 3
Doc 3 0 2 Due 12 5 5 Electrical 4 4 0
Dock 19 0 19 Dull 4 3 1 Electrician 2 0 2
Doctor 136 9 50 Dumfounded 4 0 0 Electricity 4 2 2
Doctorate 10 10 O Dump 3 0 1 Electronic 2 I 1
Doctors 23 1 16 Duplicate 2 0 0 Electronics 6 6 0
Doctorfs 3 0 2 During 57 32 21 Element 7 5 1
Doctrine 2 1 1 Dust 5 0 4 Elementary 3 2 1
Dodge 4 4 0 Dutch 3 1 2 Elements 2 2 0
Does 83 38 25 Duties 5 0 5 Elevator 2 1 0
Doesn't 155 61 52 Duty 14 2 12 Eleven 14 1 8
Dog 35 1 5 Dying' 4 1 3 Eleventh 4 3 0
Doggone 2 2 0 Dysentery. 3 0 0 Eliminate 3 1 2
Dogs 10 0 3 D-Day 2 0 2 Eliminated 5 2 3
Doing 186 92 55 D.C° 5 3 2 Eliot 5 0 5
Doll 11 0 2 E 3 0 3 Elite 2 1 1
Dollar 23 6 13 Each 81 31 20 Ellie 2 0 0
Dollars 106 39 47 Earl 2 0 0 Elm 2 2 0
Dolls 6 0 1 Early 33 7 15 Else 164 84 56
Doll's 2 0 0 Ears 6 1 1 Elsees 3 1 0
Dominican 2 2 0 Earth 7 7 0 Embargo 4 4 0
Done 124 59 45 Easier 22 8 11 Embarrassed 2 2 0
Donny 2 2 0 Easiest 3 2 O Embarrassing 3 1 0
Oonn~'s 2 2 0 Easily 14 8 5 Embassy 3 2 1
Don't 1510 843 464 East 22 10 12 EmRanuel 2 2 0
Dooley 2 0 2 Easter 3 1 1 Emory 3 3 0
Door 60 6 12 Eastern 2 2 0 Emotional 5 2 3
Doors 6 0 3 Easy ~t 16 18 Emotionally 3 0 3
Dope 2 0 1 Easygoing 2 0 0 Emphasis 3 3 0
Dorchester 11 2 9 Eat 53 2 30 Emphasize 3 3 0
Dora 3 2 1 Eaten 3 0 3 Emphasized 2 1 1
Dormers 3 0 O Eating 7 1 2 Employees 3 0 3
Dormitory 2 1 1 Eats 2 0 1 Employment 2 0 2
Dorms 3 2 1 Economic 6 6 0 Empty 2 0 2
Double 9 1 6 Economical 2 0 0 End 117 62 35
Doubly 2 t 1 Economically 3 2 1 Ended 16 5 9
Doubt 12 7 q Economics 15 15 0 Endless 2 0 0
Doubtful 2 1 1 Economy 2 2 0 Ends 19 8 9
Doughnuts 2 0 2 Ecumenical 2 2 0 Enemies 2 0 0
Down 809 268 363 Eddie 3 0 0 Enemy 2 0 2
Downes 3 0 3 Edge 5 1 I Engine 19 17 1
Downstairs 32 4 11 Edinburgh 7 0 7 Engineer 19 11 6
Downtown 11 0 2 Editor 8 7 1 Engineering 39 38 1
Dozen 4 O 3 Editorial 3 3 O Engineers 15 9 4
Draft 4 3 1 Educated 12 5 6 Engines 6 4 1
Drafted 3 2 1 Education 28 19 7 England 59 18 38
Drained 2 1 1 Educational 4 2 2 English 67 39 28
Drama 3 3 0 Ed. 2 2 0 Enjoy 19 11 q
Draw 11 3 5 Effect 9 5 4 Enjoyed 14 0 10
Drawer 2 0 0 Effective 2 0 2 Enjoying 2 1 0
Drawing 5 2 3 Effects 4 2 2 Enjoyment 2 1 1
Drawings 2 1 1 Efficient 3 1 1 Enlisted 3 0 3
Drawn 2 1 Effort 11 9 1 Enlistment 3 1 2
Dream 4 4 0 Egg 3 0 O Enormous 5 2 1
Dreamer 3 0 0 Eggs 3 0 2 Enough 129 52 41
Dress 4 0 2 Egypt 2 0 2 Enriching 3 3 O
Dressed 6 1 2 Zb 3 2 1 Enroll 4 2 2
Dresses 2 0 0 Eight 75 25 34 Enter 3 3 0
Drill 7 3 2 Eighteen 39 12 20 Entered 2 2 0
Drink 49 0 23 Eighteenth 5 3 2 Entertainers 2 2 0
Drinker 3 0 3 Eighth 15 ~ 10 Entertainment 2 1 1
Drinking 8 1 4 Eighties 3 0 3 Entire ~ 0
Drinks 0 3 Eighty 13 12 0 Entirely 14 14 0
Drive 44 13 24 Eighty-five 2 0 2 Entitled 3 0 3
Driven 3 1 2 Eighty-seven 2 0 2 Environment 6 5 1
Driver 6 2 1 Eisenhower 6 5 1 Environmental 2 0 2
Drives 8 3 4 Eisenhower' s 2 2 0 ~pilepsx 4 0 4
Driving 20 6 8 Either 93 51 30 Equal 6 5 1
Drop 29 15 3 Elaborate 2 1 1 Equalize q ~ 0
Dropped 7 2 2 Elder 2 0 1 Equally 2 1 1
Dropping 3 2 O Elderly 6 0 1 Eguals 2 0 2
582 T H E DAVIS HOWES C O U N T OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued)

Total U H Word Total U H


Word Total U H Word

Equip 2 0 2 Extended 2 2 0 Fell 17 6 7


Equipment 35 27 8 Extensively 2 I I Fellow 96 19 57
Equivalent 2 2 0 Extent lq 11 3 Fellows 43 9 26
Errand q 0 0 Extra 19 6 5 Fellowship 3 3 0
Errands 2 I 0 Extracurricular 3 3 0 Felt 45 23 17
Error 2 1 1 Extras 2 0 2 Feminine 2 0 0
Escape 2 I 1 Extreme 6 6 0 Fence 2 I 0
Eskimos 4 0 4 Extremely 3 2 I Fenders 3 3 0
Especially 55 29 22 Extrovert 2 0 2 Fenway 5 q 1
Essay 4 q 0 Eye lV, 11 2 Fever 8 I I
Essentially 6 6 0 Eyes 13 5 2 Feverish 2 0 0
Establish 3 1 2 E.E.G. q 0 q Few 133 65 53
Established 3 3 0 Face 28 13 q Fiberglass 2 2 0
Estate 5 5 0 Faced 4 3 I Fiction 2 1 1
Et 2 2 0 Faces 2 0 I Field 51 38 9
Europe 27 13 14 Facilities 4 I 3 Fields 13 11 I
Eve 3 0 3 Facing q I 2 Fifteen 61 25 33
Even 198 90 82 Fact 133 83 qq Fifteenth 3 0 2
Evening 7 3 0 Factor 9 4 5 Fifth 8 3 4
Evenings 2 1 1 Factories 5 4 I Fifths 2 1 1
Event 2 2 0 Factors 4 1 3 Fifties 3 0 3
Events 2 2 0 Factory 14 5 q Fifty 52 21 26
Eventually 13 11 2 Facts 5 3 2 Fifty-eight 8 2 6
Ever 149 67 45 Faculty 15 15 0 Fifty-fifth 2 0 2
Everett 4 0 q Fade 2 1 1 Fifty-five 9 I 6
Every 197 65 93 Fail 3 2 0 Fifty-four 5 2 3
Everybody 113 38 48 Fair 5 1 q Fifty-one '3 0 3
Everyone 20 15 5 Fairbanks 2 0 2 Fifty-seven 5 2 3
Everyone's 2 2 0 Fairly 25 15 10 Fifty-six q I 2
Everything 309 151 107 Faith 6 1 5 Fifty-three 2 2 0
Everywhere 7 2 5 Fall 21 6 11 Fifty-two q 2 0
Evidently 3 2 I Falling 12 3 3 Fight 12 7 3
Evil 2 2 0 Fallout 8 8 0 Fighting 13 5 5
Ex 3 2 1 False 8 3 3 Fights 3 0 2
Exact 14 10 2 Familiar 9 3 6 Figure 70 14 31
Exactly 31 23 7 Families lq 6 8 Figured 61 15 26
Exam 4 4 0 Family 95 29 30 Figures 11 2 2
Example 20 15 5 Fan 3 3 0 Figuring 7 5 2
Exams 5 5 0 Fanatic 2 1 1 Fill 14 3 4
Excellent 9 7 2 Fancy q I 1 Filled 8 5 I
Except 33 21 12 Fantail 2 0 2 Filling 7 0 1
Exceptionally 5 5 0 Fantastic 9 6 2 Films 3 3 0
Exchange 2 2 0 Far 152 78 60 Final 11 9 2
Excited 8 4 3 Farce 3 3 0 Finally 40 16 17
Excitement 6 3 3 Farm 6 3 I Finance 11 8 0
Exciting 2 2 0 Farmer 3 I I Financial 5 5 0
Exclude 2 2 0 Farmers 3 0 3 Financially 4 1 I
Excuse 19 4 12 garmington 2 0 2 Find 159 72 59
Excused 6 0 I Farms 7 3 q Finding 3 2 1
Executive q I 3 Farther 6 1 5 Fine 40 23 17
Exercise 2 1 1 Farthest 2 2 0 Fined 3 2 1
Exercises 5 I 4 Fascinating 5 5 0 Finger 5 1 2
Exerted 2 1 1 Fast ~',3 9 18 Fingernails 2 0 0
Exist 5 2 3 Faster 4 4 0 Fingers 9 0 6
Existence 2 I 1 Fastest 2 2 0 Finish 12 5 6
Exists 2 1 1 Fat 5 0 2 Finished 30 13 12
Expanded 2 0 0 Father 88 41 22 Finishing 2 I I
Expect 20 8 6 Fathers 2 0 1 Fins 2 2 0
Expected q I 2 Father-in-law 2 0 2 Fire 22 6 8
Expecting 9 2 2 Father's 7 q 3 Fired 4 1 3
Expense 2 2 0 Fault 16 5 9 Firing 2 1 1
Expenses 7 5 2 Favor 15 4 4 Firm 6 2 4
Expensive 13 6 3 Favorite 3 2 I First 279 121 117
Experience 35 22 12 Favors 6 1 1 Firth 3 0 3
Experienced 5 4 1 Fear 3 1 2 Fish 18 7 9
Experiences 5 1 4 Feature 3 1 2 Fisherman 2 0 2
Experiment 5 4 I February 23 3 20 Fishermen 2 1 I
Experimental 2 I I Fed 7 0 6 Fishing 14 2 10
Experimenting 2 1 1 Federal 8 5 3 Fists 2 0 0
Experiments 6 5 1 Fee 2 2 0 Fit 9 5 3
Expert 5 2 3 Feed lq 3 5 Fitted 2 1 1
Explain 19 9 6 Feeds 2 0 0 Fittings 2 0 0
Explained 7 0 4 Feel 127 56 qO Five 171 84 67
Explaining 2 I 1 Feeling 48 24 17 Fix 17 5 11
Explosion 4 0 3 Feelings 8 6 2 Fixed 8 0 7
Express 2 1 1 Feels 10 3 4 Fixing 4 0 1
Expressions 3 0 3 Fees 2 1 0 Flabby 3 0 0
Expressway 3 0 3 Feet 36 12 16 Flag 2 1 1
T H E DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN E N G L I S H (conttnue~ 583

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Flagship 2 0 2 Founder 2 0 2
Flat 4 2 2 Gaining 2 1 1
Foundry 2 0 2 Gallon 9 0 8
Fleet 11 0 11 Fountain 6 0 6
Flesh 3 0 3 Gallons 6 0 5
Four 208 70 95 Galore 2 2 0
Flew 7 0 7 Fourteen 12 5 7
Flight q 2 2 Game 19 7 10
Fourth 19 10 7 Ga~es 8 8 0
Flights 2 0 0 Four-five 2 2 0
Flip 2 0 0 Gang 7 2 3
Four-oh 2 2 0 Garage 5 3 2
Float 3 1 2 Fox 3 0 3
Floating 7 4 3 Garbage 2 1 1
Foxhole 2 0 2 Garden 6 1 3
Flock 3 0 3 Fox's 2 0 2
Flood 2 I I Gardens 3 0 3
Fraction 2 2 0 Gary 3 0 0
Floor 37 5 20 Fracture 3 0 3
Floors q 1 2 Gas 20 3 12
Fractured 2 0 2 Gasoline 7 1 4
Florence 2 0 2 Frail 2 0 0
Florida 17 2 15 Gastronomical q 0 4
Framingha= 2 1 1 Gate 4 0 1
Flowers 6 0 6 France 40 9 30
Flown 4 1 3 Gauze 3 0 0
Franciscan 2 2 0 Gave 55 16 22
Fluent 2 1 1 Francisco 4 0 4
Fluid 5 0 5 Gear 4 4 0
Frank 3 2 1 Gee 57 7 43
Flume 8 0 0 Franklin 9 6 3
Flunk 3 3 0 General 47 25 20
Frankly 4 3 1 Generalization 2 2 0
Flunked 3 3 0 Fraternities 5 5 0
Fly 16 3 12 Generally 13 6 7
Fraternity 36 36 0 Generation 9 4 1
Flying 13 3 7 Free 30 19 10
Fog q 0 0 Generations 2 2 0
Freedom 10 10 0 Geneva 3 3
Foggy 2 0 1 Freely 3 0 3
Foliage 2 0 0 Gentleman 3 0 3
Freer 2 I 1 Gentlemen 2 2 0
Folks 18 5 9 Freeze 6 I 5
Follow 22 9 13 Geology 2 2 0
Freezer 3 0 3 George 2 I 1
Followed 10 4 6 Freezers 4 0 q
Following 15 4 8 Georgia 19 15 4
Freezing 5 1 4 German 39 10 21
Fond 2 1 1 French 65 17 48
Food 46 13 18 Germans 3 1 2
Frenchman 4 0 4 Germany 50 12 36
Fool 15 5 7 Fresh 14 5 6
Fooled 2 1 1 Geschwind 2 0 0
Freshman 30 29 I Get 1253 407 500
Fooling 9 6 0 Freshmen 5 5 0
Foolish 7 I 5 Gets 118 33 37
Friction 7 6 0 Getting 185 52 80
Foolishly 2 0 2 Friday 28 4 11
Foot 26 5 16 Ghost 2 0 1
Friday's 2 0 0 Gift 2 0 0
Football 32 18 6 Friend 58 33 16
Foothold 2 2 0 Gimmicks 2 2 0
Friendly 10 7 2 Ginger 2 0 2
For 1595 669 645 F~iends 76 49 19
Force ~2 24 16 Gingers 2 0 2
Friendship 4 2 2 Girl 72 30 18
Forced 2 1 0 Fringe 3 3 0
Forces 2 2 0 Girls 59 32 15
Fritz 2 0 2 Girls' 4 3 1
Forcing 3 3 0 From 696 279 315
Ford 3 1 0 Give 180 36 82
Front 44 8 11 Given 15 5 6
Foreign 15 10 4 Frost 3 0 3
Forget 30 9 13 Gives 27 7 16
Frozen 4 1 2 Giving 22 8 7
Forgot 13 5 5 Fruit 10 1 6
Forgotten 6 5 0 Glad 20 8 9
Fruits 2 0 2 Gladly 2 0 0
Form 8 7 1 Frustrated 4 4 0
Formation 3 2 1 Glands 4 0 0
Fall 36 12 15 Glasgow 3 0 3
Formed 4 3 1 Fuller 2 1 1
Former 4 1 3 Glass 9 2 1
Fully 2 1 0 Globe 4 2 2
Formosa 2 2 0 Fun 26 22 4
Formula 3 3 0 Gloucester 2 2 0
Function 2 2 0 Glove 2 0 2
Formulas 2 0 2 Functions 2 I 1
Forsyth 2 2 0 Go 1082 404 429
Fund 2 0 1 Goal 3 3 0
Fort 9 1 7 Funds 2 1 1
Forth 59 3 55 Goals 3 3 0
Funny 45 22 12 God 24 7 17
Fortdnate 6 1 4 Furcolo 2 0 2
Forty 34 12 19 God's 3 0 2
Furious 2 1 1 Goes 111 45 32
Forty-eight 2 0 2 Furlough 4 0 4
Forty-five 9 1 8 Going 855 353 284
Furniture 12 q 1 Gold 3 2 1
Forty-four 7 2 5 Further 22 5 13
Forty-nine 3 0 3 Goldberg 5 0 5
Furthest 4 2 0 Goldwater 5 5 0
Forty-one 3 0 3 Fuse 3 0 3
Forty-seven 4 3 1 Golf 10 2 8
Fused 3 0 3 Gone 64 23 24
Forty-six 2 0 2 Fusion 3 0 3
Forty-three 6 I 5 Good 537 223 231
Fuss 2 1 1 Goods 5 2 3
Forty-two 4 2 0 Future 9 5 3
Forward 17 q 8 Goodyear 3 0 3
G 2 0 2 Good-bye 4 | 0
Fought 2 1 1 Gag 3 0 0
Foul 2 0 2 Good-natured q 0 0
Gags 2 0 0 Gosh 8 1 7
Found 80 29 36 Gain 8 3 5
Foundation 4 2 1 Got 1083 216 547
Gained 5 4 I Gotten 16 10 3
584 THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued)

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Governed 2 0 2 Had 1181 355 513 Heard 74 38 30


Government 56 34 22 Hadn't 20 11 6 Hearing 2 2 0
Governments 6 6 0 Hagen 2 2 0 Heart 2O 4 12
Governor 14 8 6 Hair 8 I 4 Heartbroken 3 0 0
Governors 3 2 1 Haircuts 2 0 2 Heartland 3 3 0
Governorls 4 1 3 Aa~ry 2 2 0 H~arts 5 1 4
Go-ahead 2 0 2 Haitian 2 2 0 Heat 17 4 7
Grab 14 5 4 Half 141 62 63 Heated 3 2 0
Grabbed 5 t 2 Halfway 7 3 4 Heater 2 I I
GraDs 3 1 0 Hali£ax 2 0 2 Heaven 2 0 0
Grace 3 0 3 Hall 15 4 11 Heavents 3 0 0
Grad 7 7 0 Hamburg 2 0 2 Heavily 2 1 I
Grade 54 2O 16 Hamlet 2 2 0 Heavy 30 2 22
Grades 25 19 6 Hammer 5 2 3 Beck 21 4 17
Gradually 8 4 4 Hampered 2 I I Hedge 4 0 0
Graduate 33 30 3 Hampshire 21 7 I~ Heel 3 0 2
Graduated 35 22 11 Hampton 7 0 7 Height 8 4 4
Graduates 5 2 3 HanCock 2 2 0 Held 10 3 6
Graduating 13 13 0 Hand 67 24 28 Helen 3 0 2
Graduation 4 3 0 Handed 6 0 0 Helena 6 0 0
Graft 6 1 5 Handicap 2 0 2 Helicopters 2 0 2
Grain 3 2 0 Handicapped 2 0 2 Hell 14 5 8
Grammar 7 4 3 Handle 5 I 3 Hello 2 0 2
Grand 5 1 3 Handled 5 3 2 Helmet 2 0 2
Grandfather 4 3 1 Handling 8 7 1 Help 73 18 34
Grandmother 2 2 0 Hands 18 7 8 Helped 12 8 4
Granted 5 3 1 Hang 16 7 5 Helper 6 0 2
Graphics 2 2 0 Hanging 10 2 3 Helping 13 6 2
Graphs 2 2 0 Hanover 2 0 2 Helps 12 7 q
Grass 2 0 0 Happen 27 11 11 Henry 2 2 0
Gravity 2 0 2 Happened 66 16 40 Hepatitis 2 0 2
Gray 7 1 4 Happening 4 3 1 Her q47 35 145
Great 89 43 44 Happens 17 7 4 Herald 4 4 "0
Greater 4 3 0 Happiness 3 1 2 Here 585 233 273
Greatest 7 2 5 Happy 26 10 7 Here*s 6 1 4
Greek 2 I 1 Happy-go-lucky 3 0 0 Hero 4 3 I
Green 6 6 0 Harbor 15 3 12 Heroes 2 0 2
Greenbacks 2 0 2 Hard 99 49 43 Hers 3 0 t
Grew 5 2 2 Hardening 2 0 2 Herself 10 0 3
Grin 2 0 0 Harder 9 3 1 Hey 5 1 3
Grind 2 I 1 Hardest 6 3 1 He,d 99 31 41
Gripes 2 2 0 Hardly 10 2 6 He'll 85 2q 21
Grocery 2 0 I Harm 3 1 2 He's 669 213 237
Groin 2 0 0 Harsh 2 2 0 Hidden 6 0 4
Gromyko 3 3 0 Harvard 19 17 2 Hide 3 0 3
Gross 3 3 0 Has 366 139 134 Hierarchy 2 2 0
Ground 22 7 14 Hasn't 34 16 8 High 210 144 43
Grounded 2 1 1 Hat 6 5 0 Higher 17 5 11
Group 46 31 14 Hate ~4 26 16 Highest 6 5 1
Groups 13 12 1 Hated 8 2 6 Highly 8 4 q
Grove 2 0 2 Hates 3 2 1 Highway 10 3 5
Grow 16 10 4 Hating 3 3 0 Highways 2 1 1
Growing g 5 3 Haul 3 1 2 Hill 19 1 7
Grown 4 1 2 Hauled 4 2 2 Hilton 2 0 2
Guadalcanal 4 0 4 Sauli 3 0 3 Him 674 165 214
Guantanamo 7 4 3 Hauling 3 1 1 Himsel£ 35 17 8
Guarantee 2 1 1 Have 2042 877 744 Hinsdale 2 2 0
Guard 7 3 4 Haven 3 1 2 Hip I0 1 9
Guarding 3 1 2 Haven't 149 74 63 Hire 3 1 O
Guards 9 5 3 Having 90 32 35 Hired 4 0 2
Guess 253 91 136 Hawaii 13 8 5 Hires 2 1 0
Guided 3 2 0 Hawaiian 12 3 9 Hiring 6 1 1
Guinea 2 1 1 Hawaiians 3 1 2 Biroshima 3 0 3
Gulf 4 0 4 Hawk 3 2 0 His 480 177 179
Gullible 2 0 1 He 2507 716 886 History 39 25 14
Gum 2 1 0 Head 53 18 24 Hit 65 8 42
Gun 10 2 5 Headache 3 1 0 Hitchhiking 2 2 0
Oung 4 4 0 Headaches 2 0 2 Hitler 2 2 0
Guns 6 0 5 Headed 5 1 1 Hits 7 2 2
Guy 109 31 54 Heading 2 0 1 Hitting 4 1 2
Guys 72 24 46 Headlines 2 2 0 Hmmm 55 36 18
Guy's 2 2 0 Headquarters 6 4 2 Ho 4 4 0
G.E° 2 2 0 Heads 8 5 1 Hobby 3 0 3
G°I. 7 0 6 Heal 3 0 3 Hockey 3 3 0
G.I.Is 4 0 4 Health 8 3 5 Bold 26 g 10
G.U. 4 0 4 Healthiest 3 0 0 Holding I0 4 2
H 2 0 2 Healthy 5 0 4 Holds 4 2 0
Habit 2 1 1 Hear 49 18 20 Hole 12 2 6
THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (contLnued) 585

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Holes 3 0 3 Hypnotized q 4 Inner 5 2 3


Holiday 5 1 3 Hypothetic- Inns 3 1 2
Holidays 6 0 2 ally 2 0 2 Insane 3 0 1
Holland 4 0 4 I 10022 4373 4072 Insecure 2 1 1
Holler 3 0 0 Ice 32 I 30 Inside 29 4 13
Hollered 2 0 0 Idea 75 50 18 Insist 3 1 0
Hollow 3 0 1 Ideal 6 3 2 Insisted 6 0 0
Holy 12 I 11 Ideally 3 3 0 Insists 2 0 0
Holyoke 2 2 0 Ideas 15 12 3 Insofar 5 0 5
Home 344 71 129 Identification 4 0 q Inspect 3 0 2
Homecoming 3 3 0 Identify 7 0 7 Inspecting 2 1 1
Homes 8 0 6 If 1043 455 314 Inspection 4 2 2
Homework 6 2 1 Igloos 3 0 3 Inspiration 2 2 0
Homogenized 3 1 1 Ignorant 4 I 2 Inspiring 2 2 0
Honest 7 3 4 Ignore 2 1 0 Installations 5 4 1
Hong 5 0 5 Ignoring 2 I 1 Instance 22 15 6
Honolulu 4 0 4 Ill 4 2 2 Instead 43 15 18
Honor 2 0 1 Illinois 3 1 2 Institute 6 4 1
Honors 3 0 1 Illiterate 2 0 2 Instituted 2 2 0
Hood 3 0 3 Image 3 3 0 Institution 2 2 0
Hooked 6 3 3 Imaginary 2 2 0 Instructing 2 1 1
Hope 51 18 28 Imagination ~ 1 2 Instructor 13 6 7
Hoped 2 1 1 Imagine 43 25 16 Instructors 4 3 1
Hopeless 3 0 2 Immediate 3 2 0 Instruments 3 3 0
Hoping 6 3 1 Immediately 6 4 2 Insulin 12 0 0
Horn 3 3 0 Importance 2 2 0 Insult 3 1 0
Horrible 11 5 5 Important 18 13 5 Insulted 4 3 1
Horrors 2 1 1 Impossible 14 12 2 Insurance 14 5 7
Horse 14 2 8 Impractical 4 4 0 Insure 2 1 1
Horses 9 6 3 Impressed 3 0 3 Intact 2 0 2
Bose 2 0 1 Impression 6 3 2 Integrate 2 2 0
Hospital 99 3 67 Improve 3 1 2 Integrated 5 5 0
Hospitality 2 0 2 Improved 3 0 3 ,Integration 19 18 1
Hospitals 6 0 6 Improvement 3 0 3 IIntellectnal 4 q 0
Hot 36 6 20 Improving 2 I I llntellectuals 2 1 1
Hotel 12 2 10 In 4191 1668 1810 Intelligence 3 0 0
Hotels 5 0 5 Inauguration 2 0 2 Intelligent 5 ] 1
Hottest 2 0 0 Incentive 3 3 0 Intended 2 2 0
Hour 53 23 20 Inch 10 3 5 Intensive 2 1 1
Hours 78 ~2 29 Inches 6 4 2 Intentions 4 3 0
House 184 14 33 Inching 3 3 0 Intercon-
Houseboats 6 0 6 Incidences 2 2 0 tinental 2 2 0
Houses 10 3 4 Incident 2 2 0 Interest 44 28 15
Housework 5 0 I Inclined 3 1 2 Interested 67 t15 17
House-to-house 3 0 3 Include 4 3 0 Interesting ~5 25 18
Housing 5 2 2 Included 2 1 1 Interests 11 9 2
How 335 159 123 Includes 3 2 1 Interfere 3 0 1
Howard 2 2 0 Including 2 2 0 Interfraternity 2 2 0
However 14 12 2 Income 3 3 0 Interior 6 1 4
Huge 2 2 0 Increase 5 2 0 Intermingle 2 2 0
Hughes 10 8 2 Increased 2 0 2 Internal 2 1 0
Hughes's 3 3 B Independent 7 6 I International 2 2 0
Huh 47 26 20 India 4 I 2 Interpret 2 0 2
Hull 2 0 2 Indian 8 2 3 Interpreter 2 0 2
Human 11 8 3 Indiana 5 I 4 Interview 6 6 0
Humanitarian 2 2 0 Indianapolis 3 0 3 Interviewed 2 2 0
Humanities 4 4 0 Indians 3 0 3 Interviews q 0
Humid 3 1 2 Indies 3 0 3 into 369 173 1~2
Hundred 149 61 68 Individual 10 8 2 Intriguing 2 0 2
Hundredth 2 2 0 Individuals 6 2 4 Introduce 2 1 0
Bung 8 3 2 Induct 2 2 0 Introduced 3 1 1
Hungary 2 2 0 Indulge 2 0 2 Introduction 4 4 0
Hungry 5 2 2 Industrial 4 2 2 Introvert 2 0 2
Hunt 2 0 2 Industries 5 5 0 Invariably 4 0 4
Bunted 2 1 1 Industry 21 18 3 Invasion 13 5 8
Hunters 3 2 1 Infantry 4 0 4 Invite 2 0 1
Hunting 12 5 6 Infected 2 0 2 Invited 5 0 3
Huntington 3 3 0 Infection 4 0 2 Involve ] 3 0
Burry 3 0 1 Inferiority 2 0 1 Involved 32 16 7
Hurt 26 6 9 In£1uence 2 2 0 Ionello 2 2 0
Hurting 4 2 1 Information 6 3 1 Ireland 10 5 3
Hurts 4 2 2 Informed 3 2 1 Irish 6 3 3
Husband 27 3 5 Inhibitions 2 2 0 Irishman 2 2 0
Husky 6 ~ I Initial 2 2 0 Iron 5 2 2
Byannis 2 B 2 Initials 2 0 1 Is 1725 8qo 676
Hyde 6 5 1 Initiative 5 0 4 Islam 40 0 40
Hypertension 2 0 2 Injury 3 0 3 Islami 7 0 7
Hypnotize 2 2 0 Inland 4 0 4 Island 78 26 49
586 T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d )

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Islands 31 5 26 K 2 0 2 Lapels 3 3 0
Isle 4 0 4 Keel 2 0 2 Large 32 23 7
Isn'f 98 60 25 Keen 7 0 0 Largely 5 5 0
Isolated 3 3 0 Keep 141 48 49 Larger 7 5 2
Israel 8 0 8 Keeping 17 8 5 Largest 3 3 0
Issue 8 4 4 Keeps 25 8 10 Larry 5 0 5
Issues 2 I 1 Kenmore 2 2 0 Last 207 98 71
It 4 3 3 5 1930 1 6 0 8 Kennedy 54 43 11 Lasted 5 2 2
Italian 12 6 6 Kennedy's 7 5 2 Lasts 2 0 0
Italians 4 3 1 Kentucky 3 2 I Late 17 9 7
Italy 11 7 4 Kept 43 8 18 Lately 7 1 6
Item 4 0 3 Ketch 2 0 2 Later 33 8 14
Items 2 I 1 Key 12 5 6 Latest 2 1 1
Its 11 4 6 Khan 4 1 3 Latin 19 12 7
Itself 47 24 22 Khrushchev 16 14 2 Latter 2 0 2
It'd 20 13 4 Khrushchev's 2 2 0 Laugh 7 3 2
It ' ii 32 19 12 Kick 24 1 13 Laughed 2 0 1
It's 1864 957 692 Kicks 2 0 0 Laughing 9 1 2
I'd 356 204 113 Kid 51 19 28 Laughs 2 0 0
I'll 187 87 46 Kidding 12 6 4 Launch 2 2 0
I'm 651 364 201 Kiddo 13 0 0 Law 29 19 8
I've 386 215 135 Kiddos 67 0 0 Lawns 2 1 1
I.B.M. 5 2 3 Kidneys 2 0 2 Lawrence 3 1 2
I.R.A. 2 0 2 Kids 123 62 30 Laws 3 0 3
Jack 12 4 8 Kihei 2 0 2 Lawsuits 2 0 0
Jackets 5 I 2 Kill 6 3 3 Lawyer 6 4 1
Jacksonville 2 0 2 Killed 10 3 6 Lawyers 2 1 0
Jacgues 2 I 1 Killing 5 2 2 Lax 3 0 2
Jail 5 5 0 Kind 183 64 87 Lay 12 3 8
Jam 3 1 1 Kindergarten 5 3 2 Layer 2 1 0
Jamaica 2 0 2 Kinds 24 10 7 Laying 8 2 6
Jammed 2 0 2 King 10 3 7 Lazy 8 3 5
January 7 2 5 King's 4 0 4 Lead 4 2 2
Jap 3 0 3 Kipling 2 1 1 Leader 5 2 2
Japan 22 4 18 Kiss 2 1 0 Leaders 4 0 4
Japanese 17 6 11 Kitchen 18 1 5 Leading 5 5 0
Japs 9 0 9 Kitchens 2 0 1 Leads 3 1 2
Jar 5 0 0 Knee 20 0 19 League 4 3 1
Jaw 3 0 3 Kneecap 4 0 4 Lean 2 2 0
Jazz 2 I I Knew 91 28 43 Learn 41 24 13
Jealous 2 I 0 Knock 12 2 3 Learned 26 17 7
Jeez 15 3 12 Knocked 5 I 4 Learning 15 12 3
Jello 2 0 2 Knocking 4 I 1 Lease 3 2 1
Jerry 3 0 3 Know 2508 995 1318 Least 58 32 15
Jersey 6 3 3 Knowing 10 3 6 Leather 3 0 3
Jesse 2 2 0 Knowledge 13 6 7 Leave 70 8 29
Jesus 3 0 3 Known 28 15 12 Leaves 10 2 6
Jewish 15 13 2 Knows 47 13 20 Leaving 9 2 5
Jews 7 7 0 Knoxville 2 2 0 Lecture 2 0 2
Jibsail 3 0 3 Kong 5 0 5 Lectures 3 1 2
Jimmy 5 1 4 Koran 4 0 4 Lecturing 2 0 2
Joan 3 I 0 Korea 4 2 2 Led 3 1 1
Job 193 87 79 Korean 3 0 3 Ledger 3 0 1
Jobs 22 11 11 Kuldau 3 0 2 Ledwig 2 0 2
John 6 3 3 Kurile 2 0 2 Lee 4 3 1
Johnsbury 2 0 2 Lab 20 17 3 Leery 3 1 I
Johnson 9 4 5 Labeled 4 1 3 Left 111 20 61
Join 5 3 2 Labor 14 8 2 Leftovers 2 0 2
Joined 8 2 6 Laboratories 3 3 0 Left-handed 8 0 8
Joke 7 3 4 Laboratory 4 4 0 Leg 51 0 40
Jokes 7 7 0 Laborers 2 0 2 Legal 5 1 3
Jolson 2 2 0 Labs 2 1 1 Legion 4 1 3
Joseph 2 2 0 Lack 6 3 3 Legitimate 2 2 0
Jo~ce 2 0 2 Lacrosse 3 3 0 Legs 15 0 11
Judge 5 3 2 Ladder 4 2 2 Lejeune 2 0 2
Judy 3 1 0 Ladies 3 0 1 Lena 8 0 0
Juice 2 0 0 Lady 8 2 3 Lend 2 1 1
Juices 2 0 0 Laid 12 2 7 Length 11 3 7
July 13 0 10 Lake 15 5 7 Lenient 2 0 0
Jump 17 3 11 Lakes 2 0 2 Lenin 9 9 0
Jumped 13 0 7 Land 20 11 8 Lepers 5 0 5
Jumping 5 0 2 Landed 12 2 9 Less 130 42 73
Junction 2 0 2 Landing 3 0 3 Lessons 8 1 3
June 9 1 8 Landings 2 0 2 Let 150 55 29
Jungle 4 2 1 Lanes 2 I I Lets 4 1 2
Junior 26 22 4 Language 40 19 21 Letter 15 7 4
Junk 6 q. 2 Languages 9 7 2 Letterhead 3 3 0
Just 1318 635 405 Lap 2 0 0 Letters 5 2 2
T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d ) 587

Word Tots/ U H Word Tots/ U H Word Tots/ U H

Letting g 3 2 Lose 26 8 I/4 Manners 5 0 1


Let's 71 34 20 Loses 2 I I Mansfield 3 2 1
Level 14 11 3 Losing 8 3 3 Manual 3 2 0
Levels 3 3 0 Loss 2 1 I Manufacturing 3 2 1
Liar 2 1 1 Losses 2 0 2 Man~ 192 86 77
Liberal 11 10 1 Lost 33 11 16 Manls 3 2 1
Liberals 3 3 0 Lot /4~8 21/4 194 Map 3 2 1
Liberties 2 1 1 Lotion 2 0 0 Marble 2 0 1
Liberty 5 0 5 Lots 10 8 I Marblehead 7 4 3
Lioraries 2 2 0 Lond 3 0 3 March 15 5 8
Library 17 11 5 Loudest 2 2 0 Marched 2 1 1
License 10 I 8 Louis 5 1 /4 Marches 2 0 2
Licensed 2 0 2 Lousy 11 /4 7 Marching 4 2 2
Licked 5 0 3 Love 40 21 12 Marin 2 2 0
Lid 2 I 0 Loveable 2 0 0 Marine 8 1 7
Lie 13 3 1 Lovely 3 2 I ~arines 14 5 9
Lieutenant 6 1 5 Loves 6 3 2 Mark 10 6 1
Life 109 47 49 Loving 2 1 1 Marked 2 0 0
Lifetime 3 1 2 Low 20 11 6 Market 15 9 6
Lift 1"3 6 6 Lowell 11 0 0 Marketing 10 10 0
Lifting 2 0 1 Lower 18 13 4 Markets 2 0 2
Light 12 4 7 Lowest 3 2 1 Marks 23 15 4
Lighting 3 1 1 Luck 6 3 3 Marriage 2 1 1
Lights 12 7 3 Luckily 2 1 I Married 61 14 29
Like 1368 654 541 Lucky 20 3 16 Marry 2 2 0
Liked /45 19 24 Lumber 2 0 2 Marrying 2 2 0
Likely 6 5 1 Lunch 2 I 0 Mars 4 /4 0
Likes 19 2 10 Lunches 2 0 I Marshall 6 6 0
Limit 7 3 3 Lungs 2 2 0 Martyr 2 1 1
LiJited 11 6 3 Luxembourg 3 0 2 ~aryland 9 7 2
Limp 6 0 1 Lying 5 0 1 Mashed 2 1 0
Lincoln 2 0 2 Lyon 18 10 8 Mask 9 g 0
Line 85 28 46 L.A. 3 3 0 Masks 5 0 5
Lined 4 I I L.S.T. 3 0 3 Mason 3 0 3
Lines 6 4 2 Ma 2 2 0 Mass 8 6 2
Liquor 3 I I Maas 2 0 2 Massachusetts 26 18 8
List 7 4 2 Machine 31 6 21 Massage 2 0 0
Listen 19 6 9 Machinery 4 0 4 Mass. 21 4 16
Listened 2 1 1 Machines 8 0 7 Mast 3 0 3
Listening 7 3 2 Machinist 5 O 5 Master 4 I 2
Listens 2 1 0 Mad 28 7 9 Master's 4 4 0
Lists 2 0 2 Made 145 46 68 Masts 3 0 3
Lit 4 1 0 Magazine 5 2 3 Match 3 0 0
Literally 2 2 0 Magnet 2 O 0 Matches 6 0 0
Literature 7 5 2 Maids 4 2 2 Material 5 3 2
Little /430 166 187 Mail 7 1 3 Materials 2 I I
Littlest ] 0 0 Mailed 3 0 1 Math 28 28 0
Live 141 58 63 Mailing 2 1 1 Mathematics 11 10 I
Lived 50 16 30 Main 26 5 18 Mattapan 2 0 2
Lives 32 12 16 Maine 11 8 2 Matter 77 39 22
Living 76 40 32 Mainland 3 1 2 Matters 2 0 2
Load 14 2 6 mainly 12 9 3 Maturity 2 1 I
Loaded 5 2 2 Mainsail 3 0 3 Maul 5 0 5
Loaf 3 0 3 Maintain 5 0 5 Max-max 2 0 2
Lobster 12 8 4 Maintenance /4 2 2 May 66 30 33
Laborers 11 10 1 Major 140 35 4 Maybe 139 78 55
Local 7 3 4 Majoring 2 2 0 Mayhem 2 2 0
Located 3 1 1 Majority 17 10 7 Mayor 10 9 I
Lock 3 0 2 Ma3ors 5 5 0 Mayorality 2 2 0
Locked 6 1 0 MaKe 231 70 101 McCormack 4 2 2
Locks 2 1 1 Makes 48 10 21 McGill 5 5 0
Lodge 15 9 6 Make-up 4 3 0 Me 862 252 431
Lodges 2 2 0 Making 55 16 25 Meal 6 2 0
Loeb 2 2 0 Malden 3 0 3 Meals 4 1 2
Logical 3 2 1 Male 2 1 I Mean 751 480 207
London 16 2 14 Malenkov 2 2 0 Meaning 3 2 I
Lonesome 4 0 1 Maligned 2 2 0 Means 16 7 7
Long 176 58 81 Mamma 2 0 2 Meant 10 3 7
Longer 24 11 10 Man 88 34 45 Meantime 6 1 3
Longest 3 1 1 Manage 5 1 2 Measure 3 2 1
Long-distance 3 0 0 Managed 11 4 5 Meat 14 0 12
Look 154 44 45 Management 12 11 0 Mechanic 8 2 6
Looked 53 18 16 Manager 12 5 3 Mechanical 11 11 0
Looking 56 25 9 Managing 2 0 1 Mechanics 3 1 2
Looks 35 13 7 Manchester 3 1 2 Med 3 3 0
Loomis 10 10 0 Manipulate 2 1 0 Medford 5 I 4
Loose 3 2 I Manner 6 1 5 Mediation 2 0 2
Los 6 2 4 Mannerisms 3 0 3 Mediator 2 0 2
588 T H E DAVIS H O N E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d )

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Medical 12 5 7 Minnesota 3 3 0 Movie 11 6 5


Medication 5 0 4 Minor 11 6 3 Movies 7 3 4
Medicine 6 4 0 Minority 4 4 0 Moving 14 6 6
Mediocre 2 2 0 Minstrel 11 11 0 Mrs. 6 3 I
Mediterranean 2 0 2 Minute 21 9 9 Much 512 246 190
Medium 2 0 2 Minutes 3g 9 10 Mummy 2 0 0
Meet 39 19 12 Minx 2 0 0 Munich 5 2 3
Meeting 11 7 4 Mirror 3 0 1 Manor 2 2 0
Meetings 4 1 3 Mischief 2 0 0 Munson 3 0 3
Meets 2 I I Miserable 6 2 4 Murder 6 2 2
Melrose 2 1 1 Miss 18 3 13 Muscle 10 0 8
Melt 3 0 3 Missed 8 I 4 Muscles 10 0 5
Melting 2 2 0 Missile 23 22 0 Music 14 7 4
Member 7 5 2 Missiles 10 9 0 Musical 2 2 0
Members 4 3 1 Missing 4 2 0 Muslim 7 0 7
Membership 3 3 0 Mission 2 0 2 Must 50 14 25
Memorial 2 1 I Missions 3 3 0 Mutual 4 4 0
Memorization 2 2 0 Mississippi 20 19 I My 1421 526 1187
Memorize 6 5 I Missouri 5 5 0 Myelogram 6 0 6
Memorized 2 I I Mistake 18 2 1 M]self 164 95 56
Memorizing 4 4 0 Mistaken 2 I 1 M.D.C. 4 0 II
Memory 5 1 3 Mistakes 12 6 1 M.I.T. 35 33 2
Men 47 20 25 Mister 28 7 17 N 2 0 2
Menace 3 0 0 Mix 17 6 10 ~ahant 5 3 2
Mendon 12 12 0 Mixed 7 6 1 Name 72 21 34
Mental 9 4 3 Mixers 3 3 0 Named 8 3 2
Mention 10 6 3 Mixes 2 0 I Names 20 4 14
Mentioned 7 4 3 Mixture 5 0 5 Narragansett 2 2 0
Menu 4 0 4 Model 2 2 0 Nassau 2 0 2
Men's 2 0 I Modern 5 4 I Nasty 10 1 1
Meredith 12 12 0 Moderns 2 0 2 Nation 5 2 3
Merely 3 3 0 Mohammed 2 0 2 National 10 6 4
Merit 2 1 1 Molded 4 4 0 Nations 4 0 4
Merits 2 1 1 Molokai 4 0 4 Natives 3 0 3
Merrimack 2 0 0 Moment 9 9 0 Mate 4 4 0
Mess 22 7 10 Monastery 2 I 0 Natural 5 I 3
Message 3 0 3 Monday 24 6 8 Naturalistic 3 0 3
Messed 2 0 I Mondays 2 2 0 Naturally 37 5 18
Messy 5 3 1 Money 185 77 68 Mature 16 7 8
Met 37 17 20 Monitor ] 3 0 Naval 3 0 3
Metal 3 I 1 Monopolized 2 0 2 Nav~ 43 18 25
Meteuchen 4 O 4 Monotonous 3 0 2 Near 43 15 20
Methods 3 2 1 Month 66 12 33 Nearer 3 0 3
Metropolitan 2 1 1 Monthl] 6 0 1 Nearly 9 5 4
Mexican 4 0 4 Months 108 24 75 Neat 3 0 I
Mexicans 2 0 2 Montreal 4 1 3 Necessarily 10 8 2
Mexico 9 3 6 Monuments 2 1 1 Necessary 9 7 2
Miami 7 3 4 Mood 3 3 0 Necessities 3 2 I
Michael 2 I 1 Moon 5 4 1 Necessity 4 0 4
Michigan 3 I 2 Moors 2 0 2 Neck 13 2 8
Middle 37 22 12 Moral 2 2 Need 59 14 25
Middleboro 2 0 2 Morale 3 0 3 Needed 13 3 6
Midst 2 0 2 More 543 256 223 Needle 10 0 6
Midwest 3 3 0 Morning 131 36 57 Needles 4 0 2
Might 102 65 ]5 Mornings 3 3 0 Needs 6 2 2
Might] 9 2 7 Morocco 3 0 3 Negative 3 I 2
Mike 8 2 6 Moscow 3 3 0 Negotiations 2 0 2
Mildly 2 0 2 Mosque 2 0 2 Negro 30 28 2
Mile 12 2 5 Most 185 94 76 Negroes 24 23 I
Miles 54 21 32 Mostl] 47 18 27 Neighbor 4 I 2
Militaristic 3 3 0 Mother 79 19 32 Neighborhood 10 9 1
Militar] 26 17 9 Mothers 3 2 0 Neighbors 18 0 5
Militia 2 0 2 Mother's 14 6 3 Neither 7 II 2
Milk 76 I 7 Motions 2 1 1 Nephew 11 0 8
Milked 2 0 2 Motivated 2 2 0 Nephews 2 0 0
Milkman 7 0 0 Motivation 3 3 0 Sezve 5 0 4
Mill 2 I I Motives 2 2 0 Nerves 9 0 4
Million 14 3 11 Motor 4 4 0 Nerve-racking 2 0 0
Millions 4 1 3 Motors 5 2 3 Nervous 17 1 11
Mills 2 1 0 Mount 5 2 1 Network 7 7 0
Mimeograph 2 0 2 Mountain 8 1 3 Networks 2 2 0
Mind 90 33 30 Mountains 9 2 3 Neurosurgical 2 0 2
Minded 4 1 1 Mouth 15 5 1 Neutral 2 2 0
Minding 3 0 0 Mouthful 2 0 0 Nevada 2 0 2
Minds 3 0 2 Move 74 32 24 Never 327 121 155
Mine 52 16 25 Moved 36 1.1 17 Jew 212 81 101
Minimum ~ 3 1 Movement 13 2 9 Newer 2 0 2
Minister 3 2 1 Moves 4 4 0 Neus 21 16 5
THE DAVIS HOWE.~ COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued) 589

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Newspaper 25 18 7 Occasionally 6 3 3 Osteomyelitis 2 0 2


Newspapers 9 8 1 Occupational 2 0 1 Ostracized 3 3 0
Newton 10 0 10 Occupied 5 0 2 Other 445 199 165
Next 161 53 51 Occurred q 5 0 Others 24 10 6
Nice 186 57 115 Ocean 10 4 5 Otherwise 16 6 6
Nicer 2 0 1 Oceanography 4 4 0 Ought 21 12 7
Nicest 3 2 0 October 8 0 7 Ounces 4 0 1
Nichols 6 6 0 Odd 10 3 3 Our 206 87 61
Nickel 2 0 0 Odds 4 3 1 Ours 14 6 5
Niece 7 0 3 Of 4398 1975 1780 Ourself 2 2 0
Nieces 4 0 0 Off 271 98 126 Ourselves 9 4 2
Niece*s 2 0 0 Offense 2 I 0 Out 1245 426 532,
Night 180 43 79 Offensive 4 4 0 Outdated 2 2 0
Nights 24 8 7 Offer 14 7 4 Outdoor 2 1 0
Nighttime 3 0 3 Offered 4 2 2 Outdoors 4 0 0
Night's 2 0 I Offhand 7 3 3 Outer 3 3 0
Nine 38 12 20 Office 44 14 21 Outfit 15 0 13
Nineteen 69 18 50 Officer 19 6 13 Outfits 4 0 3
Nineteenth 3 2 I Officers 16 5 11 Outlet 2 2 0
Ninety 21 5 16 Offices 3 3 0 Outlook 5 3 1
Ninety-eight 3 3 0 Official 5 3 2 Outpatient 3 0 3
Ninety-five 7 6 I Officials 3 2 I Outside 45 7 28
Ninety-nine 2 2 0 Off-color 2 2 0 Outsiders 2 1 0
Ninth 10 5 5 Often 31 15 13 Outskirts 2 1 1
Nixon 7 3 4 Oh 822 220 462 Outstanding 3 2 1
No 1143 499 464 Ohio 6 4 2 Over 447 136 208
Nobody 32 11 18 Oil 14 I 9 Overboard 2 0 2
Noise 4 1 1 Okinawa 7 1 6 Overcome 2 2 0
Nomination 2 2 0 Oklahoma 2 0 2 Overcrowded 3 2 1
Noncommissioned 2 2 0 Old 151 47 74 Overdue 2 1 0
None 25 8 3 Older 54 21 11 Overhead 3 1 2
Noon 3 0 1 Oldest 48 8 19 Overnight 10 0 8
Noontime 4 0 3 Oldsmobile 2 I 0 Overseas 27 0 26
Nor 7 3 4 Old-fashioned 3 1 1 Over-all 7 2 5
Norfolk 2 0 2 On 1709 654 662 Owe 6 3 2
Normal 14 6 4 Once 125 46 51 Owed 7 2 1
Normally 8 3 5 One 1152 469 413 Owing 2 0 0
Normandy 4 0 3 Ones 84 34 17 Own 178 78 61
North 42 28 14 One-oh-nine 3 1 2 Owned 10 2 6
Northeast 2 I 1 One's 6 1 5 OWnS 2 2 0
Northeastern 61 58 3 Only 362 150 154 Oxford q 0 4
Northern 12 11 1 Onto 9 q 4 Oxygen 2 0 1
Northerners 2 2 0 Open 52 17 20 O' clock 66 18 33
Norwood 2 1 1 Opened 9 2 3 O' Neill 3 1 2
Nose 7 0 6 Opening 7 4 3 O.A.S. 2 1 1
Not 990 505 300 Openly 2 1 1 O.K° 27 4 10
Note 9 I 2 Operate 15 0 9 O.R. 2 0 2
Notebook 2 0 1 Operated 8 0 5 Pace 2 1 1
Notes 6 6 0 Operating 4 1 2 Pacific 7 1 6
Nothing 158 52 73 Operation 19 1 15 Pacifist 4 4 0
Notice 18 3 8 Operations 8 3 5 Pack 6 2 2
Noticed 10 6 2 Operator 5 0 4 Package 3 0 1
Nova 2 0 2 Opinion 17 12 5 Packing 4 1 2
Novelties 2 0 2 Opinions 6 6 0 Pad 4 2 0
November 13 11 2 Opportunities 3 3 0 Page 4 2 1
Novitiate 2 0 2 Opportunity 14 8 6 Pages 10 3 6
Now 688 261 265 Opposed 2 2 0 Paid 36 3 10
Nowheres 2 0 2 Opposite 15 3 5 Pain 17 2 13
Nuclear 7 5 2 Opposites 5 2 0 Pains 8 0 5
Number 43 34 6 Or 1234 544 556 Paint 2 1 0
!umbers 2 1 1 Orbit 2 1 1 Painted 2 1 1
Nun 2 0 2 Orchid 2 2 0 Painting 2 0 2
Nuns 5 0 5 Order 31 17 9 Pair 2 0 2
Nurse 22 0 16 Ordered 8 0 4 Pairs 2 1 0
Nurses 11 0 8 Orderly 2 0 1 Pakistan 3 0 3
Nurse's 3 0 3 Orders 9 4 2 Pal 2 0 1
Nursing 8 0 7 Ordinance 3 3 0 Palsy 2 0 2
Nut 4 4 0 Ordinary 5 I q Panama 8 3 5
Nuts 6 1 4 Organization 12 5 7 Pants 4 3 0
Oahu 5 0 5 Organizations 2 2 0 Paper 47 23 19
Oatmeal 2 0 2 Organized 4 4 0 Papers 12 5 4
Object 7 0 1 Oriented 3 3 0 Parachutes 2 0 2
objection 3 2 1 Original 4 3 1 Parade 2 0 2
Obligation 4 4 0 Originally 13 6 6 Parallel 5 2 3
Observation 3 0 3 Orlando q 0 4 Pardon 14 11 3
Obstinate 2 2 0 Orson 3 0 3 Parents 22 20 1
Obvious 3 1 1 Orthodox 2 2 0 Paris 9 2 7
Obviously 3 3 0 Osteo 5 0 5 Park 23 8 11
590 T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d )

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Parking 4 1 1 Personally 12 5 7 Play 77 23 19


Parks 2 0 2 Personnel 10 4 5 Played 18 10 5
Parkway 2 2 0 Persons 2 0 2 Player 3 1 1
Parlor 8 0 0 Pet 2 0 2 Players 2 1 1
Parochial 3 2 1 Peter 5 5 0 Playhouse 2 2 0
Parr 3 0 3 Petersburg 2 0 2 Playing 31 8 8
Parris 5 0 5 Petition 2 2 0 Plays 13 3 5
Part 126 58 53 Petty 2 0 2 Pleasant 5 1 2
Partial 6 3 0 Pharmacy 2 2 0 Please 10 0 0
Partially 3 3 0 Phase 25 2 22 Pleased 3 1 2
Participate 2 2 0 Phases 8 0 8 Pleasure 2 0 0
Participation 5 5 0 Phi 3 3 0 Pledge 5 5 0
Particular q4 20 21 Philippines 4 0 q Pledged 4 4 0
Particularly 20 16 4 Philosophy 9 6 3 Pledging 7 7 0
Parties 15 10 3 Phlebitis 3 0 3 Plentiful 2 1 1
Partly 2 2 0 Phoenix 2 0 0 Plenty 19 4 5
Partner 3 3 0 Phone 17 2 0 Plow 4 2 2
Parts 18 6 10 Photographs 2 1 1 Plug 3 2 1
Party 31 10 11 Photography 11 1 10 Plumber 2 0 2
Pass 24 7 16 Phrase 6 1 5 Plumbing 5 1 4
Passages 2 2 0 Physical 16 8 8 Plus 33 21 4
Passed 13 2 10 Physically 3 0 2 Plymouth 9 6 2
Passes 2 0 2 Physics 28 28 0 Pneumonia 10 0 5
Passing 4 I 1 Phys. 2 2 0 Pocket 5 1 0
Past 3q 11 19 Piano 2 0 0 Pocketbook 3 2 1
Pasteurized 2 0 2 Pick 66 ,23 21 Poems q 1 3
Pastry 2 0 2 Picked 29 11 12 Poet 2 0 2
Pat 2 0 0 Picketed 2 1 1 Point 56 32 22
patch q 0 I Picketing 3 2 1 Pointed 3 2 1
Patella 2 0 2 Picking 6 0 3 Points 18 9 9
Pathologist 2 0 0 Pickled 3 3 0 Poison 4 0 0
Patience 3 2 I Picks 2 1 0 Poke 2 0 1
Patient 21 0 19 Pickup 2 2 0 Polarization 2 2 0
Patients 19 I 18 Picnic 2 0 2 Polaroid 2 0 2
Patriots 2 1 I Picnics 3 0 1 Police 16 5 5
Pdtrol 3 0 3 Picture 28 7 20 Policeman 2 1 1
Pattern 6 3 3 Pictures 17 4 11 Policies 2 2 0
Paul 5 0 1 Pie 3 0 1 Policy 4 4 0
Parlor 2 2 0 Piece 28 11 10 Polio 3 0 2
Pawtucket 2 2 0 Pieces 11 2 8 Polish 5 2 3
Pay 114 40 ~0 Piedmont 2 2 0 Polite 3 3 0
Paying 16 6 7 Piers 3 3 0 Political 13 10 3
Payment 7 0 0 Pigeon 3 0 3 Politically 2 1 1
Payments 3 0 0 Pigeons 2 1 1 Politician 11 4 6
Pays 4 2 0 Pigs 2 2 0 Politicians 3 2 1
Peabody 11 4 7 Pile 0 2 Politics 30 21 9
Peace 27 20 7 Pillow 6 0 3 Polls 2 2 0
Peaceful 4 3 1 Pillows 2 0 0 Pond 3 2 1
Peachum 2 2 0 Pills 8 0 8 Pool 2 2 0
Pearl 11 1 10 Pilot 4 1 3 Pools 3 0 2
Pedestal 2 2 0 Pin 3 2 0 Poor 33 15 15
Pegs 2 0 0 Pine 3 0 3 Poorest 3 0 3
Penal 2 2 0 Pinehurst 2 0 2 Poorly 3 3 0
Pencils 2 2 0 Pint 2 1 1 Pop 2 2 0
Penicillin 2 0 I Pints 3 0 3 Pope 7 5 2
Pennsylvania 10 4 6 Pipe 4 0 1 Popping 2 0 2
Penny 7 0 I Pitch 2 0 1 Popular 13 11 2
Penn. 2 1 1 Pitiful 3 0 2 Popularity 4 3 1
Pension 9 0 8 Pittsburgh 2 2 0 Population 11 7 q
People 689 343 273 Place 258 103 125 Porch q 0 1
People's q 1 0 Placed 2 2 0 Port 2 2 0
Peppering 2 0 2 Places 52 20 31 Portion 3 2 1
Per 69 33 33 Plain 9 q Portsmouth 2 0 2
Percentage 8 7 1 Plan 16 12 4 Position 32 20 11
Perfect 10 3 3 Plane 14 0 14 Positions 4 3 1
Perfectly 7 2 q Planes 15 3 12 Positive 8 5 3
Performed 3 0 3 Planned 10 8 2 Positively 3 0 0
Perfume 3 0 0 Planning 11 9 2 Possibility 3 2 1
Perhaps q2 33 9 Plans 7 q 2 Possible 18 10 7
Period 19 15 4 Plant 24 6 11 Possibly 27 18 9
Periods 2 2 0 Plantation 2 0 2 Post 16 2 13
Permanent 2 1 1 Plantations 2 1 1 Pot 9 5 q
Permission 3 0 2 Planting 3 0 0 Pots 6 2 3
Perry 2 1 1 Plants 6 1 3 Pound lq 4 9
Persecuting 2 1 1 Plastic 4 0 3 Pounded 2 1 0
Person 81 44 3q Plate 9 1 3 Pounds 23 1 17
Personal 11 7 q Plates 2 1 0 Pour 4 0 0
Personality 10 5 5 Platoon 5 0 5 Pouring 5 0 q
THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued) 591

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Poverty 4 2 2 Promised 2 I 1 Q-P.&. 2 2 0


Powder q 0 0 Promises 3 3 0 R 3 0 3
Power 7 5 2 Prosotion 3 1 1 Rabid 2 2 0
Poeers 2 I 1 Pronunciation 2 2 0 Race 29 25 4
Practical 20 8 12 Prop 2 2 0 Races 5 2 3
Practically 16 5 10 Propaganda 16 13 3 Racial 7 6 1
Practice IQ 9 3 Proper 3 0 1 Racially 2 0 2
Practiced 2 2 0 Properly 3 2 0 Radap 2 2 0
Prayer 5 0 5 Property 13 2 11 Radar 3 1 2
Predosinantl~ 3 2 1 Prophet 2 0 2 Radcliffe 8 8 0
Preesie 3 0 0 Proportion 3 3 0 Radiation 2 0 2
Prefer 3 2 1 Props 4 4 0 Radical 3 2 1
Preferably 2 2 0 Protection 2 1 0 Radically 3 3 0
Preference 4 ~ 0 Protective 2 0 2 Radio 15 10 5
Pregnant 3 0 0 Protestant 8 7 I Radius 2 1 0
Prejudice 9 8 I Protocol 5 0 5 Hags 2 0 2
Prejudiced 5 5 0 Proud 5 3 1 Raiders 4 0 II
Prejudices 8 8 0 Prove 13 q 7 Railroad 6 1 4
Prep 3 2 I Providence 2 1 1 Rain 6 0 5
Present 15 8 6 Provincial 2 2 0 Rainbow 2 0 2
Presents 2 I I Prying 2 2 0 Raincoats 2 1 1
Preserve 2 0 2 Psychiatric 2 2 0 Raining 5 2 2
Presidency 2 1 1 Psychiatrist 6 0 5 Raise 9 7 2
President 25 15 10 Psychiatry q 4 0 Raised 3 0 3
Presidential 3 3 0 Psychological 2 0 2 Rallies 2 2 0
Presidents 2 1 1 Psychology 15 11 Rally 6 6 0
Press 3 3 0 Public 13 9 q Rambler 5 0 0
Presses 2 0 1 Puerto 26 17 9 Ran 26 15 9
Pressure 23 13 10 Puffy 2 0 2 Ranch
Pressures 3 3 0 Pull 21 7 8 Random 2 1 0
Prestige 6 5 1 Pulled 17 3 5 Rang 3 0 1
Pretty 196 94 92 Pulley 3 2 I Range 5 3 2
Previously 5 0 4 Pulleys 3 3 0 Hank 11 3 8
Pre-legal 2 2 0 Pulling 5 3 1 Rapid 2 2 0
Pre-sed 2 2 0 Pulls 6 I 2 Rapport 2 2 0
Price 11 3 7 Pusp 2 1 1 Rare 2 1 1
Prices 3 3 0 Pumped 3 2 1 Rarely 2 2 0
Pride 2 I 0 Pumps 2 0 1 Rash 2 0 0
Priest 7 2 5 Punished 5 0 0 Raspberry 2 0 2
Priests 2 I 1 Punishment 7 0 O Rate 10 3 6
Primarily 3 2 I Puny 2 0 0 Rated 3 2 1
Primary 2 I I Pure 3 2 1 Rates 11 3 8
Prince 2 2 0 Purges 2 2 0 Rather 77 39 29
Princeton 4 3 1 Purification 2 0 0 Ratio 2 2 0
Principal 6 3 1 Purpose 8 3 5 Rational 4 4 O
Principally 2 2 0 Purposes 5 2 3 Rats 3 2 1
Principle 2 0 2 Pursuits 2 2 0 Raw 2 0 2
Principles 5 2 3 Push 13 4 5 Raytheon 13 3 2
Print 2 0 2 Pushed 8 5 1 Reach 6 1 q
Printed 2 O 2 Pushing 6 4 I Reached q 2 2
Prio 2 0 2 Put 268 90 91 React 4 3 1
Prior ~ 1 3 Puts 11 5 3 Reaction 4 2 1
Prison 13 9 q Putting 30 14 10 Reactor 2 0 2.
Prisoners 7 3 4 P.T. 6 O 6 Read 86 35 48
Private 29 20 9 Quail 3 0 3 Reader 4 2 2
Pro 2 1 1 Qualified 3 2 1 Reading 28 18 10
Probably 198 128 60 Quality 7 3 Reads
Probate 2 0 2 Quarantine 2 2 0 Ready 3v, 10 15
Probles 58 37 17 Quart 4 0 1 Real 98 36 42
Problems 34 12 lq Quarter 36 11 9 Realization 2 2 O
Process 5 2 3 Quartermaster 2 I I Realize 26 14 2
Produce 5 ~ 1 Quarters 3 1 I Realized 7 ~ 0
Product 7 4 3 Quartet 2 2 0 Realizes 10 7 0
Production 9 3 1 Quarts 10 0 2 Realizing 2 2 O
Products 9 7 1 Quebec 3 0 3 Really 596 378 151
Profession 3 3 0 Queen 4 0 4 Rear 4 0 2
Professional 8 8 0 Question 51 37 12 Reason 55 36 16
Professionals 2 1 1 Questions 21 6 lq Reasonable 3 3 0
Professor 18 17 1 Quick 14 2 9 Reasons 8 ~/ 1
Professors 8 7 I Quicker 2 0 2 Reassigned 2 0 2
Profit 3 1 2 Quickly 6 2 4 Rebuild 5 5 0
Program 31 23 7 Quiet 6 I 2 Rebuilding 2 1 1
Programs 8 7 1 Quieted 4 2 1 Rebuilt 5 4 1
Progress 3 I 2 Quieting 2 I 1 Recall 6 2 q
Progressive 3 2 1 Quincy 7 O 7 Receipt 2 0 0
Project 7 q 3 Quit 14 5 5 Receipts 2 0 0
Projects 5 2 2 Quite 237 113 109 Receive 2 2
Promise 2 2 0 Quizzes 5 5 0 Received 2 1
592 THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued)

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Receives 2 2 0 Replaced 2 1 1 Ride 28 9 14


Receiving 5 1 4 Replacement 2 1 1 Rides 3 2 0
Recent 2 1 1 Replacements 2 0 2 Ridiculous 11 9 2
Recently 8 3 5 Report 11 8 3 Riding 17 10 6
Recession 3 3 0 Reported 3 0 3 Rifle 3 2 I
Recite 2 0 2 Reporter 3 2 1 Rifles 3 2 I
Recognized 2 I 1 Reporters 2 1 I Right 583 202 231
Recommend @ 2 2 Reporting 2 1 1 Rights 6 4 2
Recommended 4 2 2 Reports 5 3 2 Right-handed 3 0 3
Record 13 9 4 Representative 3 2 1 Ring 4 3 1
Recorder 4 4 0 Representatives 2 1 1 Riot 8 3 3
Records 10 6 4 Representing 2 2 0 Rioting 3 3 0
Recovered 2 0 2 Represents 4 3 1 Ripe 2 I 0
Had 22 15 6 Reprinted 2 0 2 Ripping 2 0 2
Redhead 3 0 1 Republican 6 5 1 Rise 2 2 0
Referred 4 0 4 Republicans 7 6 1 Rita 2 0 2
Refined 2 0 2 Reputation 7 6 0 Rival 2 0 0
Refinishing 2 0 2 Requesting 2 2 0 Rivalry 3 2 I
Reflection 2 I 1 Require 6 4 2 River 17 4 11
Reflectors 3 0 3 Required 10 10 0 Rivet 3 0 0
Reflects 2 1 1 Requirement 2 2 0 Rivets 2 0 0
Refrigerator 10 2 1 Requirements 3 3 0 Riviera 5 0 5
Refugees 3 3 0 Requires 2 2 0 Road 37 19 8
Refuse 2 0 0 Research 1~ 11 3 Roads 3 2 I
Refused 2 2 0 Reserve 2 1 1 Rob 2 0 2
Regarding 2 2 0 Reside 2 2 0 Robert 6 4 2
Regardless 4 I 2 Residence q 4 0 Robinson-Patman 3 0 3
Regards 2 0 2 Residential 3 2 1 Rock 15 10 4
Regime 2 I 1 Resign 2 1 1 Rockefeller 2 2 0
Regional 9 8 1 Resistance 2 1 1 Rocking 3 0 0
Registered 2 0 2 Resolved 2 2 0 Rocks 2 0 2
Registry 2 0 2 Resort 5 1 Rode 2 0 2
Regular 20 8 9 Resource 2 2 0 Rods 2 1 1
Regularly 2 I 0 Respect 20 12 6 Roebuck 3 1 2
Regulator 2 2 0 Respects 2 0 2 Role 2 1 I
Rehabilitation 3 2 1 Respond 2 2 0 Roll 15 7 6
Rehearsals 2 2 0 Response 3 1 2 Rolls 2 0 0
Reindeer 2 0 2 Responsibility 5 5 0 Roman 2 0 2
Reins 2 0 2 Responsible 2 0 2 Rome 10 2 8
Relate 3 1 2 Rest 45 17 20 Roof 4 1 0
Related 7 2 5 Restaurant 5 1 3 Room 96 12 44
Relation 3 2 1 Rested 2 1 1 Roommate 4 4 0
Relations 6 5 1 Restless q 1 3 Rooms 17 1 4
Relationship 8 4 4 Restrict 2 0 2 Roots 6 I 0
Relative 4 3 1 Restricted 4 1 3 Rope 2 2 0
Relatively 3 3 0 Restrictions 3 1 2 Ross 2 0 2
Relatives 6 3 2 Result 8 7 1 Rot 4 1 1
Relax q 0 q Results 6 1 5 Rotcee 7 7 0
Relaxed 5 3 0 Retaliate 2 1 1 Rotten 6 3 2
Relaxing 5 1 1 Retire 9 5 4 Rough 42 7 18
Release 2 1 0 Retired 14 0 14 Rougher 2 1 1
Released 2 2 0 Retreading 4 0 4 Roughly 12 4 8
Relief 2 0 2 Return 8 5 2 Round 12 1 7
Relieved 2 0 2 Revere 6 0 6 Rounded 2 2 0
Religion 27 8 19 Reverse 2 1 1 Rounds 2 0 2
Religions q 3 1 Reversed 2 1 1 Route 27 2 11
Religious 11 4 7 Review 4 2 2 Routes 2 1 0
Religiously 3 0 3 Revolution 14 12 2 Routine 12 3 7
Relocated 2 0 2 Rewarding 2 0 2 Row 7 2 4
Remain 2 I 1 Rewards q ~, 0 Roxbury 7 5 2
Remainder 3 3 0 Reykjavik 2 0 2 Rub 4 1 0
Remains 4 2 2 Re-elected 4 4 0 Rubber 11 2 9
Remember 56 36 18 Re-enlist 2 0 2 Rubbing 4 0 1
Remembered 2 0 2 Rheumatism 2 0 2 Rubs 4 0 0
Remind 2 0 2 Rhine 3 0 3 Rug 3 0 2
Reminded 2 0 I Rhode 26 14 9 Ruin 5 2 1
Reminding 2 2 0 Rhyme 2 0 2 Ruining 2 1 1
Remodeled 2 I 1 Rhythm 3 0 3 Ruins 5 0 5
Removed 2 2 0 Ribs 2 0 0 Rule 11 5 2
Renewal 2 2 0 Rican 6 4 2 Rules 4 2 2
Renewed 2 1 1 Ricans 2 1 1 Ruling 2 2 0
Rent 20 7 q Rice 5 0 5 Run 101 30 59
Rented 2 0 I Rich 12 9 2 Runaround 2 0 1
Repair 7 0 5 Richest 2 2 0 Running 45 16 19
Repaired 4 0 4 Richmond 3 0 3 Runs 17 5 8
Repairing 5 1 3 Rico 19 12 7 Run-in 2 0 0
Repeat 4 1 3 Rid 22 5 15 Bush 7 3 2
Repeats 3 0 3 Ridden 2 2 0 Rushing 5 4 0
T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d ) 593

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Russia 46 43 3 Science 29 27 1 Serve 14 7 3


Russian 15 13 2 Sciences 3 3 0 Service 99 29 62
Russians 12 10 2 Scientific 4 3 I Services 5 2 3
Ruth 5 0 0 Scientist 3 3 0 Session 4 4 0
R.C.&. 6 5 1 Scientists 3 0 3 Sessions 6 6 0
R.C.A.'s 4 ~ 0 ScitUate 2 0 2 Set 62 34 15
R.N. 2 0 1 Scollay 2 2 0 Sets 5 4 1
R.N.'s 2 0 0 Score 3 2 1 Setting 5 4 1
R.O.T.C. 20 20 0 Scored 4 4 0 Settle 2 2 0
Saccharin 5 0 5 Scotch 2 0 I Settled 2 0 2
Sad 6 3 1 Scotia 2 0 2 Settling 2 2 0
Saddle 2 1 1 Scotland 7 0 7 Setup 8 6 2
Safe 3 2 0 Scout 3 0 3 Seven 77 2~ 45
Safety 3 1 2 Scouting 2 0 0 Seventeen 14 8 6
Sager 4 0 0 Scrapbook 2 0 2 Seventh 10 2 5
Sagged 3 3 0 Scraped 2 0 2 Seventy 10 6 4
Said 359 72 129 Scratched 2 2 0 Seventy-five 12 3 4
Sail 4 I 3 Scream 2 0 1 Seventy-one 2 0 2
Sailboats 3 I 2 Screen 3 0 1 Seventy-two 2 0 1
Sailing 13 3 9 Screws 2 0 2 Several 37 11 13
Saint 21 0 19 Scuba 2 2 0 Severe 3 0 0
Saint-Lo 2 0 2 Sea 10 7 3 Sew 2 0 2
Sake 8 0 6 Seabrook 6 0 6 Sewerage 2 0 2
Sakes 3 0 3 Seaport 4 0 4 Shack 2 1 1
Saki 7 7 0 Search 7 2 5 Shade 2 0 2
Salads 2 0 1 Sears 5 3 2 Shades 2 1 1
Salaries 3 2 1 Seasick 3 0 3 Shakespeare 6 6 0
Salary 5 ~ 1 Season 10 4 6 Shakespeare's 2 2 0
Salat 2 0 2 Seat 11 2 7 Shaking 2 1 0
Salem 5 ~ 1 Seats 3 2 0 Shaky 2 1 0
Sales 5 4 1 Seattle 3 0 2 Shall 5 1 4
Salesman 4 1 2 Second 64 19 23 Shame 6 ~ 1
Salesmen 3 3 0 Second-rate 3 3 0 Shape g 1 7
Salisbury 4 0 4 Secret 5 4 I Share 9 3 2
Salt 12 6 4 Secretarial 5 0 0 Shark 4 0 4
Salvation 2 2 0 Secretary 10 4 3 Sharks 3 0 3
Sam 4 2 2 Secrets 2 0 0 Sharon 2 0 2
Same 246 116 95 Section 21 8 10 Sharp 7 3 2
Sammy 2 1 1 Sections 5 4 I Shattered 2 0 2
Samoan 2 0 2 Security 11 7 Shattuck 3 0 3
San 5 0 4 See 846 257 315 Shaved 2 1 1
Sand 8 1 5 Seeing 20 12 4 Shaving 3 0 3
Sanitary 2 0 0 Seek 2 0 2 She 991 57 287
Sarcastic 2 0 0 Seeker 3 0 3 Shed 3 1 0
Sat 20 5 4 Seem 39 22 16 Sheet 7 1 5
Satisfaction 5 2 3 Seemed 37 21 16 Sheets 2 1
Satisfied 9 4 3 Seems 76 46 18 Shelf 3 0 1
Saturated 2 0 0 Seen 90 39 45 Shell 4 0
Saturday 27 ~ 8 Sees 2 I 0 Shells 3 3 0
Saturdays 4 0 3 Segregation 16 16 O Shelter 3 3 0
Saturday's 2 0 0 Seldom 5 1 1 Shelters 3 3 0
Sauce 2 0 2 Self 3 2 0 Shelves 2 0 1
Save 8 3 2 Selfish 2 1 0 Shepherd 2 1 0
Saved 5 1 3 Self-confidence 2 1 0 Sherbet 0 4
Sawing 5 1 4 Sell 21 15 5 She'd 39 3 16
Sam 77 28 32 Selling 21 11 9 She'll 55 3 3
Say 498 2O9 185 Sells 3 0 3 She's 211 23 86
Saying 56 25 15 Semester 2 2 0 Shift 5 1 2
Says 755 29 129 Seminary 6 1 4 Shine 4 2 2
Scale 7 5 2 Semi-stiff 2 0 2 Shining 2 0 2
Scarce 2 0 1 Senate 4 0 4 Ship 13 5 8
Scare 2 0 2 Senator 4 2 2 Shipped 4 1 3
Scared 4 0 3 Senators 2 1 1 Shipping 7 0 7
Scarred 2 0 2 Send 22 9 9 Ships 15 9 6
Scattered 2 1 1 Sending 9 3 1 Shipyard 3 3 0
Scene 5 5 0 Sends 2 1 0 Shirt 4 0 4
Scenery 3 2 1 Senior 26 23 3 Shirts 4 2 1
Scenes 4 4 0 Seniority 3 0 1 Shoe 5 1 2
Scent 2 0 1 Seniors 3 3 0 Shoes 8 1 5
Schedule 12 7 2 Sense 39 17 20 Shoot 8 4 4
Scheduled 5 0 5 Sent 60 15 24 Shooting 4 1 2
Schedules 2 2 0 Separate 5 1 4 Shop 14 6 8
Scholarship 17 11 6 Separated 5 I 3 Shopping 6 0 4
Scholarships 3 2 1 Septenber 8 4 q Shops 8 4 2
Scholastic 3 1 Sergeant 14 1 11 Shore 3 2 1
School 519 385 95 Series 2 1 1 Short 27 7 14
Schooling 5 ~ 1 Serious 12 10 1 Shortage 3 1 2
Schools ~3 3q 9 Seriously 6 5 0 Shortages 3 1 2
594 T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d )

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Tots/ U H

Shortly 2 1 0 Slam 2 0 0 Sounded 2 I 0


Shot 11 3 7 Slanted 3 3 0 Sounds 15 12 3
Shots 2 0 2 Slap 3 0 0 Source 2 I I
Should 146 85 43 Slapped 7 1 0 South 96 70 23
Shoulder 6 0 4 Sleep 43 6 22 Southeast 2 2 0
Shoulders 2 1 0 Sleeping 13 1 6 Southern 14 9 5
Shouldn't 19 9 9 Slenderizing 2 0 0 Southerners 4 3 1
Shovel 2 0 2 Slept 3 0 1 Souvenir 3 0 1
Show 61 31 25 Slide 8 7 1 Souvenirs 2 0 I
Showed 22 7 10 Slides 2 1 1 Soviet 7 7 0
Shower 5 0 4 Slightly 4 4 0 Sox 2 0 2
Showers 2 0 1 Slimy 2 0 0 So-and-so 4 0 4
Showing 6 3 3 Slip 4 1 2 So-called 3 1 2
Shown 2 0 2 Slipped 2 1 0 So-so 4 4 0
Shows 18 11 6 Slow 7 2 5 Space 22 8 4
Shrine 2 1 1 Slowly 9 7 2 Spaces 2 1 1
Shrubs 3 0 0 Slums 8 6 2 Spain 6 2 4
Shut 20 7 4 Small 117 46 50 Spanish 7 3 4
Shy 3 0 0 Smaller 10 3 4 Spanish-
Siberia 12 12 0 Smart 26 7 13 American 3 0 3
Sick 44 5 18 Smarter 2 0 1 Spare 6 2 1
Sickly 2 0 1 Smear 2 1 1 Speak 45 14 23
Sickness 2 0 1 Smell 2 0 1 Speaker 2 1 1
Side 80 30 31 Smelled 3 1 0 Speaking 8 2 6
Sides 13 4 6 Smells 2 0 0 Speaks 6 1 5
Sight 7 1 2 Smog 3 3 0 Special 25 8 7
Sigma 2 2 0 Smoke 7 0 6 Specialist 4 0 1
Sign 12 6 5 Smoked 2 0 2 Specialists 4 0 3
Signal 5 1 4 Smoker 4 3 1 Specially 2 1 1
Signed 10 4 4 Smoking 3 0 3 Specific 9 8 1
Signs 6 3 2 Smooth 4 1 2 Specifically 3 3 0
Silence 2 0 2 Snake 2 0 2 Spectacular 4 4 0
Silly q 4 0 Snap 4 0 3 Speech 7 3 4
Silver 7 6 1 Sneak 2 0 0 Speed 5 2 2
Similar 19 6 9 Snorkel 2 2 0 Speeding 2 0 1
Simple 8 3 5 Snow 18 7 11 Spells 5 0 5
Simplicity 4 0 4 So 2350 585 889 Spencer 2 2 0
Simply 5 3 2 Soap 5 0 0 Spend 28 14 10
Since 114 45 q9 Social 39 26 13 Spending 11 9 1
Sing 11 6 5 Socially 9 6 3 Spends 2 I 0
Singing 9 8 1 Society 18 15 1 Spent 37 13 22
Single 4 1 3 Sociology 2 2 0 Spilled 2 0 I
Sink 8 5 3 Soda 2 0 2 Spinal 4 0 4
Sir 6 0 4 Soft 3 1 1 Spine 4 0 3
Sister 60 14 20 Soil 2 2 0 Spirit 5 5 0
Sisters 26 7 4 Sold 10 4 6 Spit 4 1 3
Sister's 2 0 2 Soldering 2 1 0 Split 8 4 4
Sit 81 24 20 Soldiers 4 0 4 Spoil 4 0 0
Sits 7 2 3 Solid 5 1 2 Spoiled 6 2 1
Sitting 45 24 7 Solution 4 4 0 Spoke 14 3 9
Situation 55 47 5 Some 492 206 221 Sponsor 2 2 0
Situations 2 2 0 Somebody 65 36 27 Sponsors 2 2 0
Six 121 41 65 Someday 4 2 | Sport 7 2 4
Sixteen 18 2 15 Somehow 12 10 2 Sports 19 14 4
Sixteenth 3 1 2 Someone 84 24 19 Spot 16 4 5
Sixth 6 1 3 Someplace 3 0 2 Spots 2 1 1
Sixties 2 0 1 Somerville 10 2 7 Spray 2 0 0
Sixty 11 4 q Something 481 216 197 Spread 5 1 3
Sixty-eight 3 0 3 Sometime 21 4 16 Spreading 2 0 0
Sixty-five 12 4 7 Sometimes 65 28 3@ Spring 7 4 2
Sixty-four 12 5 7 Somewhat 14 9 5 Springfield 7 2 5
Sixty-one 3 2 1 Somewhere 36 18 17 Spur 2 2 0
Sixty-six 5 5 0 Son 40 10 9 Spurs 2 0 2
Sixty-three 5 2 3 Song 7 5 2 Squad 4 0 4
Sixty-two 2 2 0 Songs 4 4 0 Squadron 2 0 2
Sizable 5 5 0 Sonny 2 0 2 Square 13 10 2
Size 22 9 10 Sons 2 0 1 Squeeze 5 0 1
Sized 2 2 0 Soon 53 16 8 Squeezes 3 0 0
Skating 2 2 0 Sooner 4 1 1 Squeezing 2 0 0
Ski 6 5 1 Soot 2 2 0 Stable 5 5 0
Skiing 4 2 2 Sophomore 8 8 0 Stacks 3 0 3
Skin 10 5 5 Sophomores 3 3 0 Staff 6 4 2
Skinny 2 0 1 Sore 5 2 1 Stage 17 14 2
Skip 2 1 0 Sorry 7 3 1 Stainless 2 0 2
Skips 3 0 0 Sort 199 177 19 Stairs 8 0 2
Skirts 3 1 2 Sorts 11 11 0 Stalemate 2 2 0
Sky 3 1 2 Soul 5 3 2 Stalin 9 9 0
Slack 4 1 2 Sound 11 6 2 Stamps 2 0 1
T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d ) 595

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

;tand 40 20 6 Strange 7 6 1 Sunk 2 1 1


;tandard 7 2 4 Stranger 2 1 0 Super 2 1 1
Standing 21 q 10 Strangers 4 1 2 Superficial 3 3 0
Standpoint 5 3 2 Strap 5 0 1 Superior 4 4 0
Stands q 4 0 Strapped 2 1 1 Supervisory 3 3 0
3tar 2 0 2 Stream 5 1 3 Supper 19 0 6
Starch 2 0 0 Street 77 12 q9 Supplies 11 4 7
Stars 2 0 1 Streetcars 5 2 3 Supply 12 3 8
Start 135 61 49 Streets 15 7 8 Support 10 7 2
Started 181 65 61 Strength 4 2 1 Supported 2 1 1
Starting 29 13 10 Strengthen 3 1 2 Supporters 2 2 0
Starts 17 4 5 Strenuous 2 0 0 Supporting 10 10 0
Starve 4 2 2 Stress 2 2 0 Suppose 70 34 25
Starving 3 0 3 Stretch 3 2 1 Supposed 93 38 39
State 53 35 17 Stretches 2 1 0 Supposedly 12 10 2
Stated q 3 I Stretching 2 1 0 Suppository 3 0 0
Statement 2 I I Strict 9 0 1 Supreme 8 6 2
States 84 48 36 Strictly 3 1 2 Sure 111 67 23
Statesman 2 1 I Strike 12 2 10 Surely 2 2 0
States' 2 I 1 Strikes 2 2 0 Surf 3 3 0
States's 2 2 0 Striking 3 1 2 Surfing 3 3 0
Station 21 5 11 Stripes 3 2 1 Surgeon 2 0 2
Stationed 14 4 10 Strobe 9 9 0 Surgery 8 0 8
Stations 3 3 0 Strong 18 10 7 Suryical 2 0 2
Statistics 3 2 1 Stronger 7 1 6 Surplus 4 2 2
Status 7 5 2 Strongest 3 2 1 Surprise 7 3 3
Staunch 2 2 0 strongly q 3 1 Surprised 16 6 8
Stay 104 43 38 Struck 2 1 1 Surprising 0 2
Stayed 49 8 32 Structure 3 3 0 Surroundings 2 2 0
Staying 9 5 3 Struggle 5 4 1 Survey q 2 2
Stays 5 1 3 Strung 2 1 1 Surveyed 2 0 2
Steadily 2 2 0 Stuck 12 5 3 Survival 2 2 0
Steady 6 2 4 Student 26 20 q Survived 2 0 2
Steal 2 0 2 Students 29 24 5 ;usan 3 0 0
Stealing 6 1 5 Studied 3 2 1 Swallow 2 1 1
Steam 5 I 1 Studies 5 4 1 Swallowed 3 1 2
Steamer 2 2 0 Study 37 32 5 Suampscott 3 2 1
Steel 4 2 2 Studying 17 12 5 Swan 2 0 2
Step 19 10 6 Stuff 91 18 51 Swear 6 2 0
Stepped 5 3 1 Stupid 11 5 3 Sweeping 2 2 0
Stepping 2 I 1 Stupidity 2 1 1 Sweet 4 0 4
Steps 10 2 2 Style 3 1 2 Sweets 2 0 2
Steroids 4 0 4 Subconscious 2 1 1 Swell 3 0 2
Steven 3 0 0 Subject 31 23 8 Swim 8 4 4
Stevens 2 0 2 Subjects 13 10 3 Swimming 16 q 11
Stevenson 2 1 1 Submarine 3 0 3 Swing q 1 2
Stewardess 2 0 2 Submerged 2 0 2 Swinging q 0 1
Stick 17 6 6 Submit 2 1 1 Swings 3 0 0
Sticking 9 I 6 Subscriptions 2 0 2 swiss 2 0 2
Sticks 3 1 0 Subsidiary 2 2 0 Switch 12 8 3
Stiff 4 1 1 Subsistence 3 0 3 Switched 3 3 0
Stiff-legged 2 0 2 Substantial 2 2 0 Swung 3 2 0
Still 146 51 48 Substitute 3 1 2 Sylvania 2 1 0
Stipulated 2 2 0 Suburb 2 2 0 Sympathy 2 2 0
Stock 12 4 8 Suburban 2 2 0 Symptoms 7 0 3
Stocked 2 1 1 Suburbs 3 3 0 System 36 21 12
Stocky 2 0 0 Succeed 4 4 0 Systems 3 3 0
Stole 6 4 2 Success 8 6 2 T 3 0 3
Stomach 3 1 0 Successful 7 6 1 Table 42 1 12
Stone 3 1 I Such 57 17 28 Tables 4 1 2
Stonehill 3 0 3 Sudden 25 12 8 Tack 4 0 3
Stood 5 2 2 Suddenly 6 2 q Tail 3 1 0
Stool q 0 3 Suez 2 1 1 Tails 2 2 0
Stop 45 14 20 Suffer 6 2 q Take 4~3 144 182
Stopped 21 8 7 Suffered 2 1 1 Taken ~0 18 17
Stopping 4 3 0 Suffering 3 0 ] Takes 44 17 17
Stops 4 2 2 Sugar 27 6 21 Taking 102 42 37
Storage 3 0 3 Suggest 3 2 0 Talent 3 2 1
Store 9 1 6 Suggested 7 1 4 Talk 124 44 42
Stores 11 1 7 Suit 13 11 1 Talked 31 15 5
Stories 11 5 2 Suits 7 5 2 Talking 82 26 34
Storm 2 0 2 Sullivan 2 1 1 Talks 7 ~ 1
Story 24 2 13 Summer 76 41 28 Tank 9 ~ 3
Stove 4 0 1 Summers 7 q 3 Tanks 6 1 3
Straight 19 10 3 Summertime 10 0 10 Tap 5 1 3
Straighten 5 0 3 Sun 12 2 9 Tape 10 6 3
Straightened 9 1 5 Sunday 50 8 13 Taped 2 1 1
Strain 5 1 4 Sundays 7 1 S Taste 2 1
596 T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d )

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U

Taught 15 9 3 There 1684 535 829 Title 5 3 2


Tax 7 1 6 Therefore 7 5 2 To 6317 2668 2395
Taxes 9 3 5 There'd 9 4 3 Today 50 14 30
Tea 8 I 4 There'll 6 2 2 Toddling 2 0 0
Teach 24 15 5 There're 2 2 0 Toes 5 I 2
Teacher 32 19 11 There's 512 223 179 Together 69 33 23
Teachers 28 20 7 Thermos 2 2 0 Tokyo 5 0 5
Teaches 3 2 I These 261 116 115 Told 161 21 67
Teaching 18 11 5 Thesis 2 2 0 Tomatoes 2 1 1
Team 14 12 2 They 3718 1115 1652 Tommy 2 2 0
Teams 5 5 0 They'd 82 32 26 Tomorrow 10 2 5
Tearing 5 2 2 They'll 128 54 32 Tone 2 1 1
Tears 4 0 2 They're 667 247 202 Tonic 6 0 0
Teasing 3 0 0 They've 107 26 44 Tonight 9 0 7
Tech 6 6 0 Thibodeau 3 0 3 Too 523 205 233
Technical 8 2 6 Thin 6 2 1 Took 224 56 109
Technician 3 1 2 Thing 425 225 160 Tools 3 1 2
Technique 2 I 1 Things 364 200 118 Tooth 9 I 4
Technology 3 3 0 Think 1034 609 338 Top 35 10 15
Teddy 2 2 0 Thinking 53 39 9 Topic 2 2 0
Teeny 2 0 0 Thinks 21 11 5 Tops 2 I I
Teen-aqers 2 1 0 Thinning 2 0 0 Torn 2 I 1
Teeth 38 1 5 Third 36 14 12 Torpedo 5 0 5
Telegram 2 1 1 Thirds 2 1 I Torguay 2 0 2
Telephone 10 1 4 Thirsty 2 0 1 Total 7 7 0
Teletype 2 0 2 Thirteen 17 3 6 Totally 3 2 I
Television 26 23 3 Thirteenth 4 0 4 Touch 22 5 5
Televisions 3 3 0 Thirties 3 0 3 Touched 7 3 2
Tell 143 36 57 Thirty 76 30 36 Tough 18 4 14
Telling 45 16 21 Thirty-eight 2 0 2 Tour 18 3 15
Tells 8 4 2 Thirty-five 17 8 8 Tourist 4 I 3
Temperature 8 2 2 Thirty-four 2 1 1 Tours 3 2 1
Temporary 5 0 4 Thirty-nine 2 0 I Toward 7 3 q
Tempted 3 3 0 Thirty-seven 3 0 3 Towards 20 11 8
Ten 136 58 57 Thirty-six 2 0 2 Towed 2 2 0
Tend 13 7 6 Thirty-two 3 0 3 Tower 2 I 0
Tendency 9 1 8 This 1363 710 524 Town 78 38 36
Tender 2 2 0 This'll 2 1 I Towns 15 8 7
Tends 3 3 0 Thomas 4 0 4 Toy 3 0 1
Tennessee 2 2 0 Thompson's 3 0 3 TLace 3 I 2
Tennis 3 0 3 Thoroughly 3 2 1 Track 10 4 4
Tens 2 0 2 Those 158 42 80 Tractor 2 0 0
Tense 3 0 3 Though 143 41 93 Trade 18 9 8
Tension 5 2 2 Thought 132 64 46 Traded 4 2 0
Tentative 2 1 1 Thoughts 3 I 2 Trading 6 5 I
Tenth 6 3 2 Thousand 62 29 32 Traditional 2 2 0
Tenths 4 0 2 Thousands 5 2 1 Traffic 13 3 5
Term 46 43 3 Thousandths 3 3 0 Trail 7 0 I
Terms 16 11 5 Threat 9 7 2 Trailer 20 0 19
Terrible 16 6 8 Three 342 104 167 Trailers 7 0 6
Terribly 10 9 I Threw 5 3 1 Train 20 8 12
Terrific 42 6 7 Thrill 3 0 2 Trained 11 3 5
Territory 3 0 3 Throat 3 1 I Trainee 2 2 0
Test 35 19 12 Through 283 113 131 Training 4q 6 3q
Testing 4 1 3 Throughout 5 3 2 Tramp 2 2 0
Tests 30 13 8 Throw 21 11 6 Tranquilizing 2 0 2
Texas 9 5 4 Throwing 6 4 I Transfer 10 7 2
Than 316 172 103 Thrown 8 7 1 Transferred 11 2 6
Thank 14 0 9 Thursday 15 10 2 Transfusion 3 0 0
Thanks 3 0 2 Tibia 3 0 3 Translate 5 1 4
Thanksgiving 2 0 0 Ticket 2 2 0 Translating 2 I I
That 3810 1649 1404 Tickets 2 2 0 Translations 2 0 2
That'd 3 0 3 Tide 4 0 4 Transport 2 0 2
Thattll 6 3 2 Tie 5 3 1 Transportation 5 2 3
That0s 1013 437 410 Tied 13 8 2 Transports 2 0 2
The 10131 4074 4074 Tiergarten 2 2 0 Trap 2 1 1
Theater 8 3 3 Tight 6 1 2 Traps 2 1 1
Their @33 145 173 Till 45 19 13 Travel 15 10 5
Theirs 3 2 1 Tilt 2 0 2 Traveled 6 0
Them 1234 372 q72 Timbers 3 0 3 Traveler 4 q 0
Themself @ 2 2 Time 750 260 351 Traveling 17 @ 12
Themselves 62 20 29 Times 82 30 44 Tray 2 0 0
Then 996 253 421 Timid 2 2 0 Treacherous 2 0 0
Theoretically 2 2 0 Tin 2 2 0 Treasure 2 I 1
Theory 4 4 0 Tiny 11 1 I Treasurer 2 1 1
Therapist 6 0 6 Tire 1~ 0 13 Treat 9 5 3
Therapists 2 0 2 Tired 12 0 2 Treated 16 @ 12
Therapy 35 0 34 Tires 6 0 6 Treatment 6 1 q
T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d ) 597

Word Total U H WOrd Total U H Word Total U H

Treaty 4 2 2 Uncles 5 2 I Venezuela 3 3 0


Tree ,4 2 1 "Uncomfortable 2 2 0 Venice 2 1 1
Trees ,4 2 2 Unconscious 3 O 0 Verbal q 4 O
Tremendous `40 23 11 Undeniably 2 2 O Vermont 2 1 1
Tremendously 2 1 1 Under 59 27 19 Versa 3 2 1
Tcemont ,4 1 3 Underdeveloped 4 q 0 Version 2 2 0
Trend 2 2 0 Undergraduate 2 2 0 Very 551 272 222
Trial 2 1 1 Underneath 10 5 3 Veteran 6 O 6
Tricky 2 0 2 Undersized 3 3 0 Veterans 6 0 q
Tried `4`4 18 16 Understand 61 35 22 Wets 2 0 2
Tries 5 2 2 Understanding `4 1 3 Vibrator 2 0 0
Trigonometry 4 3 1 Understood 4 I 3 Vice q 3 1
Trinidad 3 0 3 Undertow 3 3 0 Vice-president 2 2 0
Trip 27 6 16 Underwater 3 3 O Victim 2 O 1
Trips 6 3 3 Underweight 2 0 0 Victory 3 3 0
Troops 11 3 7 Underwritten 2 0 2 Vietnam 3 0 3
Trotsky 3 3 0 Unemployment 6 2 q View 11 10 O
Trouble 73 23 38 Unfortunate 2 2 0 Viewpoint 3 2 1
Troubles 7 3 q Unfortunately 2 2 0 Views 12 12 0
Trout 2 0 0 Unhappy 6 5 1 Vigor 2 1 1
Truck `45 6 18 Uniforn 3 0 2 Village 2 1 1
Trucks 12 1 10 Union 2`4 2 21 vim 2 1 1
True 50 42 8 Unions 3 O 2 Vineyard 3 O 3
Truly 2 I 1 Unit 8 2 6 Violent 2 1 1
Truman 5 O 5 Unite 2 0 2 Virgin 3 0 3
Trust 6 2 2 United 69 50 19 Virginia 12 5 7
Truth 11 5 3 Units ,4 3 I Virus 2 0 O
Try 138 55 `49 Universities 2 2 0 Visit 19 8 7
Trying 97 `42 3`4 University 30 25 ,4 Visited 2 1 1
Tsar 2 2 0 Unless 41 22 1,4 Visiting 9 2 5
Tuesday 7 ,4 3 Unloading 3 O ] Vitality 2 0 2
Tufts 2 2 O Unnecessary 2 2 0 Vitamins 2 1 0
Tuition 11 11 0 Unofficial 2 2 0 Vocabulary 11 8 2
Tumor 4 0 0 Unopposed 2 2 O Vocational 2 2 O
Tuning 2 2 O Until 137 35 50 Voice 9 4 1
Turkey 6 3 2 Up 1262 390 538 Volpe 5 4 1
Turn `48 18 23 Upon 12 9 3 Volunteer 2 0 2
Turned 30 14 13 Upper 1,4 12 1 Volunteered 2 1 1
Turning 5 3 2 Upset 15 2 6 Volunteers 3 0 3
Turnover 2 2 0 Upstairs 2`4 ,4 3 Vomiting 3 0 O
Turnpikes 3 3 O Upstate 3 2 1 Vote 7 3 q
Turns 8 6 1 Upton 3 3 0 Voted 4 O q
Twelfth 3 0 0 Urban q ,4 0 Votes 11 8 3
Twelve 55 17 26 Urinary 2 O 2 Voting 3 3 0
Twenties 3 O 2 Us 255 88 98 V.A. 11 0 10
Twentieth 2 0 2 Use 8`4 38 27 Wages 5 0 5
Twenty 86 2`4 53 Used 300 73 196 Wagon 3 0 2
Twenty-eight 11 3 7 Useful 2 2 0 Waikiki 2 0 2
Twenty-five 26 13 13 Useless 2 1 O Wailuku 4 O q
Twenty-four 12 ,4 7 Uses 2 1 0 Waist 2 1 0
Twenty-nine 6 3 3 Using 17 6 7 Wait 42 11 4
Twenty-one 9 2 7 Usual 8 3 3 Waited 5 3 0
Twenty-second 2 2 O Usually 83 37 30 Waiters 2 O 2
Twenty-seven ,4 1 3 U-Non 2 O 2 Waiting 31 4 18
Twenty-six 9 ,4 5 g. 2 2 0 Waivers 3 0 3
Twenty-third 2 0 1 U.S. g 3 6 Wake 12 3 5
Twent]-thirty 3 3 0 Vacation 18 7 6 Walk 67 8 44
Twenty-three ,4 1 2 Vacations 2 2 0 Walked 16 5 5
Twenty-two 6 ,4 1 Vacuum 3 2 O Walking 22 4 13
Twice 16 8 6 Vague 2 2 O Walks 3 1 1
Twin 5 2 I Valid 3 3 O Wall 16 8
Twisted q 2 0 Valuable q 3 I Wallace 4 0 4
Two 511 186 225 Value 6 5 1 Walls 6 2 q
Type 78 29 `46 Values 6 6 0 Walpole 3 3 O
Types ,4 1 2 Van 3 1 2 Waltham 9 0 9
Typewriters 2 0 2 Vanilla 5 O 5 Wander 2 1 1
Typical 8 I 7 Varied 2 0 2 Wandered 2 2 0
Typing 3 O 2 Varies 3 2 1 Wandering 3 2 O
T-Bird 2 2 O Variety 3 3 0 Want 385 199 121
T.B. 2 1 1 Various 21 7 |~. Wanted 150 56 53
T.V. 30 3 13 Vast 5 5 O Wanting 3 2 1
Ohhuh 100 57 `40 Vat 4 0 Wants 69 ~6 10
Ulcers 5 O 3 Vatican 2 O 2 War 82 26 55
Ultimate 2 2 0 Vats ,4 O Ward 16 0 1~
Umpteen 3 3 0 Vegetables 6 0 1 Warfare 2 1 1
Unable q 0 q Vegetarian 2 0 O Warm 9 2 6
Unbelievable 3 2 1 Vein 3 O 3 Warmer 4 0 q
Uncle 16 8 4 Veins 5 O 5 Warned 4 1 1
598 T H E DAVIS H O W E S C O U N T O F S P O K E N E N G L I S H ( c o n t i n u e d )

Word Total U H Word Total U H Word Total U H

Warning 3 I 2 Whether 99 38 36 Works 53 25 1~


Warren 2 I 1 which 267 137 123 workshop 3 2 I
Wars 7 5 2 Whichever 4 3 1 World 69 35 31
Was 2727 909 1332 While 146 53 72 Worried 9 2 4
Wash 5 0 5 Whiskey 4 1 3 Worries 4 0 2
Washer 4 0 0 Whistle 3 0 0 Worry 23 6 4
Washers 4 0 1 White 66 38 20 Worrying 6 3 0
Washing 2 0 1 Whites 7 7 0 Worse 25 10 11
Washington 22 9 10 Who 212 138 63 Worship 2 0 I
Wasn't 140 47 73 Whoever 7 5 1 Worst 12 5 4
Waste 12 10 0 Whole 137 71 40 Worth 27 9 14
Wasted 5 4 1 Whom 2 2 0 Worthwhile 6 5 I
Wasting 5 q 0 Whose 3 2 0 Mould 574 273 233
Watch 40 6 15 Who's 32 24 6 Wouldn't 183 88 52
Watched 4 1 2 Who've 3 2 I Wound 2 0 2
Watching 17 4 5 Why 206 96 71 Wounded 4 0 4
Water 105 37 42 Wide 20 6 11 Wow 3 0 3
Wave 4 2 1 Width 2 1 1 Wreck 3 2 1
Waves 3 0 3 Wiesbaden 2 1 1 Wrecked 2 0 2
Way 453 182 175 Wife 207 7 79 Wrist 4 0 4
Waycross 2 2 0 gifems 5 0 3 Wrists 2 1 1
ways 33 13 18 Wiggle 3 0 0 Write 23 8 13
We 1926 587 650 Wild 10 2 8 Writer 3 0 3
Weak 3 0 2 Wilderness 4 2 2 Writers 2 1 1
Wealth 4 0 4 Will 246 112 91 Writes 6 1 5
Wealthy 8 3 3 Williams 3 0 3 Writing 12 10 2
Weapons 6 5 1 Willing 12 8 2 Written 11 8 3
Wear 5 1 4 Wilson 4 0 3 Wrong 86 2,8 40
Wearing 4 2 1 Win 7 3 3 Wrote 14 7 4
Wears 2 0 0 Wind 12 1 10 W.H.D.U. 3 2 1
Weather 26 3 22 Window 17 2 1 X-ray 6 0 @
Wednesday 13 5 6 Windows 11 2 8 X-rays 12 0 5
Week 218 67 88 Winds 2 0 2 X 2 2 0
Weekly 4 1 2 Windshield 2 0 2 Yacht 3 0 3
Weeks 109 46 55 Windsor 2 1 1 Yale 2 2 0
WeeK-end 3 1 2 Windy 2 0 2 Yangtze 2 2 0
Week's 8 2 3 Wine 14 I 1 Yankee 2 1 1
Weigh 3 0 3 Wing 4 2 I Yankees 7 7 0
Weighed 7 I 3 Winner 3 0 3 Yard 45 7 6
Weighs 2 0 I Winning 3 0 3 Yards 2 2 0
Weight 15 3 8 Winnipesaukee 3 I 2 Yeah 1060 272 643
Weights 3 I 2 Winter 25 9 12 Year 335 190 118
Weirs 2 0 1 Winters 2 I I Years 365 170 183
Welcome 6 3 1 Wintertime 14 I 6 •Xear's 9 3 5
Welfare 5 2 3 Winthrop 3 0 3 Yell 4 2 0
Well 2107 952 729 Wipe 2 0 0 Yelled 3 0 1
Welles 2 0 2 Wire 11 2 6 Yellow 4 4 0
Wellesley 9 7 2 Wires 5 1 1 Yes 285 122 102
Went 533 134 280 Wise 5 1 3 Yesterday 18 2 9
Were 710 248 321 Wish 20 8 9 Yet 79 45 24
Weren't 48 15 19 Wished 4 I 2 York 58 25 23
West 40 21 19 Wishes 2 2 0 Xou 4724 1550 2306
Western 9 4 q With 1126 472 423 Young 35 10 19
Westover 4 2 2 Withdraw 3 3 0 Xounger 26 13 8
gestwood 2 2 0 Within 23 10 10 Youngest 19 6 3
Wet 11 7 4 Without 69 23 30 Youngsters 2 0 2
Weymouth 3 1 2 Woke 6 0 3 Your 441 136 198
Wetd 73 19 35 Woman 33 q 11 Yours 4 3 0
We'll 80 29 17 Woman's 2 0 1 Yourself 49 13 27
We're 139 74 17 Women 14 3 4 Youse 2 1 1
We've 68 29 5 Won 19 10 9 Youth 5 1 4
What 941 428 379 wonder 20 7 11 You'd 85 25 36
Whatever 57 30 22 Wonderful 33 7 18 You'll 27 12 12
Whatnot 17 15 2 Wondering 8 3 3 You're 387 137 145
Whatsoever 12 3 7 Won't 91 29 34 You've 81 19 30
What's 61 22 28 Wood 3 1 1 Y.B.C.A. 3 3 0
Wheel 8 0 7 Wooden 2 1 1 Zealand 7 2 5
Wheelchair 2 0 2 Woods 5 0 4 Zero 6 0 5
Wheelchairs 2 0 2 Worcester 6 5 1
Wheelock 3 0 3 Word 22 5 12
When 954 275 380 Worded 3 3 0
Whenever 24 14 4 Words 86 30 53
Where 391 157 160 Wore 5 1 4
Whereas 16 g 7 Work 42~ 154 171
Whereby 2 1 1 Worked 89 29 49
Wherever 10 0 5 Worker 3 2 0
Where'd 3 1 0 Mockers 4 1 3
Where's 5 0 2 Working 133 60 50
THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued) 599

&bcesses3 Abilene z Absolve z Absorbed t Abstack* Abundance i Accelerate z Access*


Accessible* Accomplice t Accoaplish z Accordance* Accordingly* Accordion*
AccountableZ Accreditation* Accumulation z Accuses 3 Ached s Achiever*
Acquaintanceshipsl Acre 2 Acre, gel Actions* Activated2 ActivatingZ Actorms *
Acute z AdZ Adanant~ AdapterZ Adaptive*.Adding s Additions I Adds* Adeguately*
Adhere* &dhesive 3 Adjustable a Adjusted ~ Adjuster2 Adjusting* Adjustment*
Adjustments 3 Adlai* Administered z Administering 2 Admission* Admitting* Adopt 3
Adopted* &dult J Advancement* Advancing* Advertised* Advisement 2 Affecting*
Affiliation* &float* Africans z Aftereffect z Agencies'* Agency* Agent* Agents*
Agitates* Agitators* A g r i c u l t u r a l l y * Agriculture t Aides* Aids I Airborne z
Aired* Airfoil z AirmenZ Airplanes* Akron 2 Alarm 2 Ales z Alerts I Aleut z Aleuts 2
Algebra* Algerian* Alien* Aligner* Alliance* Allotted 2 Allowing* Allows2
All-white* Alma* &loft2 Altar • Alternates* Alway z Aly 2 Amassing1 Amateur*
Amazes m Amazingly* Ambidextrous* Ambition* American's* &deE*ca-firs*mrs*
Ample* Amplifier* Amputate2 Amputated* Amputees z Amused* Amusements z Analysis1
Ancestors* Anchor z AnchoredZ Anesthetist 2 Angels TM Angers* Angina z Animalistic*
Animals s AunecyZ Announce* Announced* Announces* Annoying I Annual~ Answering*
Antagonists* Antics a Antifreeze* Antioch* Antiques z Anti-Castro*
Anti-communist* Anti-convulsion* Anti-Negro* Anti-psychiatryi
Anti-psychology* Anti-trucks z &muffet* Anymore z Anyone's* Ape* Aphasic2
Apiece 2 Apogee Z Apologized 3 Apology3 Appeals* Appears* Appetizing z &pple s
Applehock z Apples z Appliances 2 Application i Applying* Appoint z Appointed z
Appointees 2 Appreciateda Apprenti]ce 2 Approach* Approaches I Appropriated z
Appropriately* Approval z Apron* Aptitudes* Arab z Arabia* Arbitrary I
Archbishop a Arching* A r c h i t e c t u r e a Archway s Ardor* Arena* Argentina* Argonne 2
Argued* Arid* &rise z &ristotle* Armamentsl Armistice 2 Armpits s Arose z Arriv.esS
Arrogance i Arrows* Artery 2 Arthur s Articulate i Asbury* Ascription* Ashamed*
Ashes* Ashtray z Asia 2 Askew* Asphalt* Assassination1 Assemble* Assessment s
Assign* Assiguiugl Assist* Assistant 2 Associates2 &ssortment m Assuming z
Assumption* Astray* As~lumZ Athletics* Atom1 Atrocious* Attaches* Attachmeuts s
Attackedl Attacking* Attain z Attempting I Attend ~ Attendants z AtterburyZ
Attract~ Attracted* Attrihuted~ AuctioueersZ Audacity* Audio-visual I Audit2
Aussie z Authorities* &utogyro z Automation* Automotive • Avana z Aviation t Avid •
A~idly z Avon 3 Awakened* A,uing z Awol z Axel's z Axis z Azores • Azzah z A-twent~ ~
A~s z &.B.C.* A.P.D. • A.P.D.'s • Babe2 Baboosic z Babyms • Backbone • Backer~
Backs a Backwoodsman* Badgering* Badges z Bahamas a Bailey* Baitl Baker 2
Balanced* Ballerina* Balsa* Bambi 3 Ban* Bananas* Bandstand s Banging* Banked •
Banker* BankrollsZ Banned s Bareback* Barefooted z Bargaining~ Barge z Barue~*
Baronet* Barracks a Barter 2 BathedS Bathrooms* Bathtub a Battalion s Battles*
Battleships a Battling s BauxiteZ Beam* Beaten* Beating z Beautician s
Beauticians ~s Beautifies s Be,urnS Beckon* Beckoning* Bedford* Bedside*
Beginner* Begins ~ Begun* Behalf • Behavioral* Belgian z Believed* Bellowing •
Belonging* Ben* Benches* Bendingz Bends I Beneficial* Benefiting* Benefits*
Bent z Berchtesgaden s Berkeley* Bermuda z Bernard s Berries ~ BeseemZ Bettering*
Bewildered ~ B i b l i o g r a p h ~ Bid z BidsZ Bike ~ Bilatera11~* Billet z Billings a
Billions* Bill*tent Billow z Billy's s Biloxi 2 Bindl Biplanes m Birmingham z
Birthdays s Bites s Bits • Bitten s Blackboard* Blackeni~g* Blackman* Blackshire*
Blaine z BlaneyZ Blanket s Blaring s BlastsZ Blaze 2 Blazer* Blazers* Blazing*
Blen~* Blessed z BlindedZ Blinker s BlinksZ Blizzards* BloatedZ Blockades*
Blockading* Blocked 2 Bloodbath z BloodlessZ Bloody~ Blotch* Bluepriut~
Blueprints * Blues s Blue-eyed* Blur a Boarded* Boating2 Bod~ms* Bomber • Boa s
Bonded~ Bonus* Bookcases a Bookies* Boomed • Boomp • Boon I Boost* Bootleggiug •
Boots* Bootstrap* Border* Bore* Borne* Borrowed 2 BossSs * Botolph* Boulder ~
BouncedZ Bounces~ Bouncing* Boundaries* Boundary z Bournenouth • Bowing~
Bowiing* Boycotted* Boys 's Bracelet s Bradford* Brag s Brainwashed2
Brainwashing z Brainy* Branched • Brass* Bratty* Brazilian z Breadwinners*
Breakers* Breathe* Breathers s Breathing* Bred~ Breed* Breezes s Bribe z Bribes*
Brick~ Brief* Briefed I BrindleyZ Brink t Bristol m Broadened~ Broader*
Broadness a Broker* Bronx* Brooklyn* Browse • Bruce's* Bruised s Brunt s Bubble*
Buffalo* Buffing* Bug* Bugbear* Builder • Bulky* Bummed* Bummingt Bump •
Bunches* Bundle* Bundled s Bungled a Bunny* Buoyancy* Burden, z Bureau* Bureausa
Burnt* Burrowed m Burst* Bursts* Bur** Bury • Bushes* Busloads* Busting a Bustle a
Butcher z Butchered~ Butterballs s Button a Buttoueda Butts* Buys z Bye s Byroua
B-plus* B,s* B.A.* Cabbage a Cabinet* Cabinets* Cabins a Cables* Cablingl Cabs*
Cadets* Caffeine-free* CageyZ Cairo a Cake • CakesZ Calculators* Calculus*
Caliber* Calibrated* Callous z Calmer z Calories a Calvinist a Camber* Cambric s
Camel* Campaigned* Campaigns* Camper ~ Camps ~ Canadians* Canary* Canaveral a
Cancer 3 Candid* Cannon* Canteen* Caaucks t Canvass* Capabilities* Capacities t
Capita • CaptionZ Capture* Carburetor* Cardiograms* Carefree* Cargo* Caribou 2
CaricaturesZ Carlo • Carloads~ Carol s Caroline* Carpenter • Carpentry* Carpet a
600 THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued)

Carriage 3 CarEier~ Cazriesl Cartz Cartooning2 CartoonistZ Cartoons z Carts z


CarvedZ CasingZ Castilian i Castle2 Castro's • Catalogues z Categorical t Caters 3
C a t s k i l l s ~ C a t t l e Z C a u l d r o n * Cave* C e d a r z C e i l i n g * C e l e b r a t i o n s * Cell*
Cemetery z Censored 2 Centerboard z Centered2 Centers* Centrally z Cbafee 2
ChaiEsan* Champion 2 Chandler* Changeovers z Changery* Channeled i Chaptert
Chapters* Characteristic* Charity z Chars3 Charming z Charter~ Chase z Chasing*
ChauceE~s * Checker 2 C~eckup • Cheekbones z Cheer 2 Cheers* Cheesy 3 Chefs z
Chelmsford3 Chemical* Chemicals* CheminZ Chemist's 2 Cherries z Chess z Chester 2
C h e s t e r f i e l d ~ Chevy* C h i c k e t y - c h i c k t C h i h u a h . a s TM C h i l d l e s s * C h i l d r e n ' s 3
C h i m n e y Z C h i m n e y s 2 Chin* C h i n a ' s t C h i n n i n g 3 C h l o r i d e • C h o c o l a t e s z C h o i c e s *
Choirs I Choosing I Chopped 2 Choral* Christi • Christians 2 Christ*hal Chrysler t
C h u c k l e * Chum* C h u t e 2 C i g a r i l l o 2 C i g a r ~ l l o s 2 C i g a r s 2 C i n c i n n a t i 2 C i r c l e s *
Circuits I Circulating 2 Circumscribed* Circumstance I Citizenship* Civilization z
C i v i l i z e d * C i v i l s I Cir.* C l a i m s * C l a i r e 3 C l a m 2 C l a s p e d * C l a r k ' s 3
Classi£ication 2 Classifications z Classrooss t Classy* Clauses2 Claw* Cleaner 2
Cleanest 3 Clearifies 3 Clergy* Clerk 3 Clerks z Clerk-typist* Client • Cliffs 3
Cli~bed • ClimbingZ Clip ~ Clipping • Clique z Cliquey* Closeness • Cloudy • Clo.n*
Clue • C l u t c h * C l u t t e r e d z C o a c h e s ~ C o a s t a l z C o a s t s • C o c o a • C o e x i s t i n g *
Coherent z Coherently • Cohorts z Coincide* CoincidentZ Co£nciding~ Coined •
Colla~set Collar • Collector 2 Collie • Collision •Cosbers* ConbinedZ Combiningt
Combos x Command* ComsandantZ Comment* ConsentaEy~ Cosaented• Commercialized*
Commissions* Com=itted~ Comsodity• Commodore • Consonl~* Cossonwealth~
C o m m o n - s e n s e - w i s e r C o m m u n i t i e s * C o s s n t e r s ~ Cosot C o m p a c t * C o m p a n i e s ~z
Compares* Compensate z Compiled z Complaining • Complicates z Complications~
Complimented* Composure* Cosprehension* Compresses* Compressor ~ Comprosising•
Compst C o m p u t e r s * C o n c e n t r a t e d * C o n c e p t i o n * C o n c e r n i n g * C o n c e r n s * C o n c e r t s *
Concession • Concessions* Conclusions* Concord z Concurrsdt Condesn t Condesningt
Conditioning* Conduct ~ Conducted* ConesZ Confided* Confine ] Confinement •
Confirsed* Con£iscate* Con£o~mt Conforming* Conglomeration* Congo* Congregate*
Conjunction* Connect z Connecting • Connects • Corm.* Consent* Conseguences z
Conservatory* Conserver ConsiderableZ Considerationsl Consistenc~ z Consistent~
Consistently t Consolation* ConspicuousZ Constantinople* Constitutional*
Consultin~ Consuser* Consusption* Container* Contasinated* Contests •
ContinentZ Continualt ContinuingZ Continnously • Contractors • Contrastsa
Contributed~ Controllable z Controvers~ Convalescing~ Convenient •
Conversational* Conversing* Convertedt Converter~ ConvertiblesZ Conviction •
Convinced* Coolidge z Cooperation • Cooperative* Coordinate* Copley t Coral t
Cordiality* Cornering! Corny* Coronet • Corporal a Corporate~ Corpus •
Correcting* Corregidor ~ Correlate* Corresponding~ CorridorZ Corrnptt Costa a
Costing a Costume • Conch a Cough a Councils* Counseling* Counselors* Counted t
C o u n t e r p i c k e t f ~ g ~ C o u n t r y s i d e • Coup z C o u p l e s z C o n r a g e o u s Z C o u r a g e o a s l ~ *
C o v e r a g e s C o v e r s ~ C o w b o y Z Cows* C o x s w a i n • C r a c k • C r a d l e • C r a s p * Crasped•
C ~ a m p s ~ C r a n k * C r a n k s * C r a n s t o n • C r a s h e d * C r a s h e s • Crate* C r a v i n g z C r a w l s •
Crazet C r e a k i n g * C r e d i t s d a C r e d i t i n g z Creed* C r e e p • C r e e p i n g • C r e e p s *
C ~ i b b a g e • C r i m i n a l * Crisp* C r i t i c a l a C r i t i c i s m s ~ C r o c k * C r o o k s ~ Crops*
C r o s s r o a d s * C r o w b a r t C r o w n 2 C r u e l m C r u s h e r m C r u s t t C r y s t a l • Cab 3 C u b i c •
C ~ c k o o z C n c u s b e r ] C u d d l e ] C u l l e d * Cult* C u l t i v a t e * C u l t u r a l * C u l t n r e d z
C u m u l a t i v e * Cam.* C u r b z C u r b s t o n e a C u r e d ~ C u r e s t C u r i o s i t ~ a C u r i o u s l y ~
C u r ~ e n t s t C u r s e d ] Curtl C u r t a i l a C u r v e d • C u r v e s * C u s t o d i a n a C u s t o m i z e * C u t e s t 3
C n t t h r o a t s • C y c l o n e • C ¥ 1 i n d e r ~ C y l i n d e r s * C.T. z C ° ¥ . O . t C . I . O . ' s * D a d d y - o z
Dad'st DaaZ D a m e s ~ D a m i e n a D a m p n e s s • D a n c s d Z D a n g e r a D a n g l i n g t D a n n ~ t D a n n y ' s •
Dazing* D a r k e r a Darned* D a r n e s t z D a r t s • Dam3 Data* D a u g h t e r s • D a y * d r D a v i s ~
Da.nZ D a w n e d a D a w s o n a D a w s o n ' s • D a y d r e a m t D a y l i g h t • D e a d l i n e * D e a d l i n e s t
D e a l t • D e a n ' s * Deb t D e b a t i n g a Debt* D e c a d e s t D e c e i v e * D e c e i v i n g • D e c e n c y t
Decidedly* Deciding* DecksZ Declaration z Declining t Decorated ] Decorator3
D e c r e e d • Dedham* D e d i c a t e ~ D e e d s z D e e p e s t a D e e p - s e a t e d t D e e r a D e e r s t D e f e a t s
Defect • Defective z Defectors* Defenses • Deference t Deferments* Deferreda
Defiant • Deficient* Defor|ed • Defunct t Degaussing m Degrade* Degrades* Dela~e~*
Delegates~ Deliberately ] Delicatessent Delicatessens t Delicious ] Delimited ~
Delisiting* Delinquents a Deliveries ~ Delve z Demagogic* Demand • Desocrac~*
Desoc~ats t Demonstrate* Demonstrationst Demos z Denver z Depended~ Deplorable*
Deposit* Derrick z Descendedt Deserted* Designate • Designatedm Desperatet
Despite* Dessert • Destroys* Detach~ent~ DetectedZ Detective~ Deteriorates t
Deternine* Develops • Deviants* Dewice t Devilish • Devote* Diabeticsa
D i a b o l i q u e z D i a l e d * Dials* D i a | o n d • D i a n e ~ D i a p e r s * D i c t a t o r | D i c t i o n a r ~ z
Dies~ D i e s e l s • D i f f e r e n t i a l • D i f f e r e n t i a t i o n t D i f f i c u l t i e s * D i g e s t • D i g g i n g •
D i g i t a l * Dimly* D i o c e s e s * D i p l o | a t * D i p l o s a t s t D i p p e d t D i p p e r * D i r e c t e d t
Directs* DisabledZ Disadvantagest DisagreesentZ Disappointingt Disappolntsenta
Disbelief z DiscardedZ Disciplined~ Disciplining •Discosfort m DiscountsZ
Discourage~ Discriminated* Discriminator~* Discussedt Discassingt Disgracefnlt
THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued) 601

Disguise 2 Disgusted3 Disgusting* Dishcloth 3 Dishwasher 2 Disintegrating*


Disaissed 3 Dispatcher Z Displaced* Displacing I Dissatisfaction* Dissipating 2
Dissolved* Distinctly 2 Distinguish* Distractl Distraction* Districts I
D i s t u r b s * D i v a n 3 Dive* Dives* D i v i d e n d 2 D i v i l 3 D i v o r c e d a D i v o r c e e s • D o c k s •
D o c t o r e d * D o c t o r s 'J D o c u m e n t s 2 D o g g i n g * D o g g y ~ D o g m a t i c a D o g ' s 3 D o i n g s 3
Domestic z Dominance* Dominate* Domineering* Dominicans* Donahue 2 Donald 2
Donelly* Don'ts z Doorbell 3 DopedZ DornantZ Dormitories* Doubled3 Dough 2 Douse z
Dove* D o w n f a l l 2 D o w n g r a d e * D o w n h i l l a D o - i t - y o u r s e l f z D o ' s • D r a f t i n g * Drag i
Dragged ~ Dragging 3 Dragsters* Drains Drainage 2 Draining 2 Drains 2 Dramatic z
D r * * t e d * D r a w b a c k ] D r a w e r s 2 D r e a d ] D r e a m i n g 3 D r e s s i n g 2 Drew* D r e x e l * D r i e d *
Dries* D r i l l e d z D r i l l s i D r i v e r s z D r i v e r ' s 3 D r i v e w a y z D r o w n e d * D r o w n s * D r u d g e *
D~us* D r u m m e d i D r u n k a r d 2 D u c k 2 D u c k i n g a Dug z D u l l e s t z D u l l n e s s Z D u m a * m e z D u m b t
D u m b b e l l z Dumps* D u r a t i o n s D u s k a D u s t i n g z D u s t s 3 D u t t o n s a D u v a l i e r * D u x h u r y z
Dye a D y e d z D y k e s 2 D y n a m i c * D y n a m i c s Z D y n a s t y I D . & . ¥ . 2 E a g l e Z Ear* E a r a c h e 3
E a r d r u m s E a r d r u m s * Earn a E a r n i n g s * E a r n s z E a r t h l y I Essex E a v e s 3 E c h e l o n s S
E c h o 3 E c h o s 2 E c o n o m i s t * Ed I Eddy I E d e m a 2 E d i f i e d I E d i t h 2 E d a u n d Z
E f f e c t i v e n e s s 2 E f f e c t u a l z E f f o r t s * Egad I Ego z E g o n a n i a c * E i g h t y - o n e 2
E i g h t y - s e c o n d 2 E i g h t y - s i x t h ~ E i g h t y - t w o * E i g h t - o h - f o u r - o n e * E1 • E l b e a E l b o w 3
Elective 2 ElectoralS Electric*is* Elects* Elgin t Elicit* Eligible 3 Elizabeth a
E l i z a b e t h ' s S E l o g u e n t l y * E l s e w h e r e * Ely*s* E m b a n k m e n t s z E m e r g e d L E m e r g e n c y 3
Eme~sonZ rue*ions* Empathize* Empathy* Empirical* Enployedl Emplo~ing •
Emptying* Enamel ~ Encased z Encountered* Encounters* Encourager Encouraged*
Encouraging* Endeavor a Enem~,Sz Energy~ Enforce* Engagements EngagementsZ
Engineered* Engineers'* Engineeres~ Englanders z Eaglets • Englishman a
Enjo~ableZ Enjoys3 Enlist z Enrollment* Enslaved a Enterprise* EntertainZ
Entertainer a Entrances* Entrenched* Enunciate m EnviousS Environments~ Epsom3
E q u a l i z a t i o n * E ~ u a t i o n s * E q u i p p e d Z E r o d i n g Z E r r a t i c * Errors* E s c a p e d a E s s a y s *
Establishing* Estates • Estimate a Estimates • Ethereal~ Ethics3 Ethiopia z
E t h i o p i a n a E t h n i c * E u r o p e a n Z E ~ a c u a t e z E v a c u a t e d * Evans* E v e n l ~ • E v e r y b o d y ' s *
Everyday* Everytise~ Evident* Evils~ Exaggeration m Examination • Examine 3
ExaminedZ Examples* Exceptions Exceptional* Excess z Excessive* Excise 2
Excluding* Exclusively* Executives~ Exercisings Exert~ Exhaling1 Exhausted a
E x h a u s t i n g * E x i l e d * E x i s t e d S Exit* E x p a n d z E x p a n s i o n * E x p e c t s s E x p e d i t e s
Expending* Experts a Explanation* Explode d Explosions • Explosives* Exporters~
Exports* Exposed* Expression • Expressly* Expressways z Extend • Extension*
Extensive* Exteriors External* Extract z Eztracurricularly* Ex-army*
E x - s e r v i c e m a n ~ E x - w i f e z E y e g l a s s e s a E ~ e l a s h e s ~ E.* F a h r i c Z F a b u l o u s • F a c i l i t y a
F a c t - f i n d i n g ~ F a g g e d * F a i l e d * F a i l i n g * F a i n t i n g m F a i t h f u l I Fakel F a k i n g 3
Fallacy* Falls m Falsity* Familiarize z Family-wise • Family's • Famine* Famous~
F a n a t i c a l • F a n s z Fare3 Fares* F a s c i n a t e d * F a s c i n a t e s * F a s c i s t s ~ F a s s e t t *
F a t h o m s * F a t i g u e ~ F a t s ~ Fatten*riga F a t t e r 3 F a u l t s * F a v o r a b l y * F a v o r i t e s a
Fawns* Feasible* Feather z FeaturesZ Federal**ion* Federalization t Feeding 3
F e n c e s a Fer • F e r n a l d z F e r r y t F e s t i v a l a F e v e r s • F e w e s t * F i b u l a a F i c t i t i o u s
Fiendishly* Fifty-fourth z Fifth-nine a Filed a Fillings 3 Fills* Finals*
Financed • Finances z Fincas • Findings • Finlands z Firemen a Firements • Fireplace •
F i r e w o r k s • F i r i n g s z Firmly* F i r s t - r a t e * F i s h e d z Fisher*art's • F i s h * a i l i n g *
F i s t ~ F i t n e s s z Fits* F i t t e r ~ s 3 F i t t i n g a F i v e - o h - t w o * F i x a t i o n I F i x t u r e s
Fixtures z Fizzled* Flaggings Flags z Flagmaving z Flame • Flames 3 Flash z Flashes*
Flats ~ Flaunt • Flavor s Flavorings Flavors s Flaw • Fleischmanm's~ Flexible*
F l i c k e r z F l i c k e r i n g * F l i e s z F l i p p e d 3 F l i p p i n g 3 Flit 3 F l o o d e d • F 1 0 0 r e ~ 3 F l o p Z
F l o r e n t i n e a Flow* F l o w e r • F l u c t u a t i n g * F l u e n t l ~ * F l u n k - o u t s * F o l d Z F o l d e r s *
F o l d s a Folk* F o l l o w e r * F o l l o w e r s s F o l l o w s s F o n t a i n e b l e a u * F o o l h a r d y a F o o l s l
Footprints • Footsteps* Forbes z Forbid • Forbidden • FordhamZ Ford's* Foreigner*
F o r e m a s t • F o r e s e e * F o r e s e e n * F o r e v e r • F o r g i v e z Fork • F o r m a l * F o r a a l i t i e s z
Formative t Forms* Formulates t Fortification* Fortress* Fortunately z Fortune*
Fouled* FoulestZ Fouls a Founding t Fourteenth 3 Fourteen-oh-one*
F o u r t e e n - s e v e n t ~ * F o u r t h s * F o u r - p o i n t - o h * F r a i l e s t • Frame* F r a n c i s •
F r a n c * s c a n s * F r a n c o n i a 3 F r a n k f o r t a F r a n t i c • F r a t e r n a l * Fred* F r e i g h t ~
F r e n c h m e n a F r e g u e n c ~ 1 F r i e n d l i e r z F r i e n d l i e s t ] F r i e n d s h i p s * F r i e n d s ,*
Friend's* Frightened m Friscan 3 Frisco z From*wards* Frovs~ • Frustrating t
F u l f i l l * F u l l - b r e d * F u l l - l e n g t h • F u l t o n z F u n d a m e n t a l s * F u n n e l s z F u n n i e s t * Fur ]
F u r l o u g h s z F u r n i s h e d • F u s s y • F u t i l e * F.F.I. • F . I . C . ~ . ~ G a b b e r s G a b l e , s s G a l l s
G a l w a ~ z G a n ~ z Gap s Gar s G a r d e n i n g z G a r d i n e r ' s s G a r r i s o n • G a t h e r z G a t h e r e d *
G a u g e r a G a n g e s * Gaul • G a u l l e * G e a r e d * G e ~ a n k e n * G e i s h a z G e n e r a t e d ~ G e n e r a t o r s *
Genoa z Gentiles* Geographical ~ Geography* Geometry z Georgetown ~ Geriatric z
G e r i t o i • Gerry* G e t t y s b u r g * G e y s e r s a G h e n g i s t G i e s s e n ~ G i f t s • S i l s o n z G i m m i c k z
Glamor ~ Glance a Glasses s Glee ~ Glen • Gloomy • Glorified* Glory m Glue • Gnoong*
Goldsmith* Golfers Goodies z Goodness a Goodrich* Good-sizedZ GoofZ Goofiugl
G o o g l e Z G o o i e r • G o o i e s t 3 Gor~* G o s p e l z G o v e r n * G o v e r n m e n t a l | G o v e r n o r s h i p *
Grabbing* GraciousZ Grafting* Grafts* Grandfather's* Grandma • Grandpa ]
602 THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued)

G r a n d p a r e n t s * Grant* G r a p e f r u i t Z G r a t e f u l * G r a v e a G r a v e d i g g e r 2 G r a v i t a t e a
G [ a v y a G r a z i n g * G r e e c e 2 G r e e l e y 2 G r e e n b a c k Z G r e e n l e a f * G r e e n w i c h * Grid* G r i m m
Grinding* Grindstone 3 Grinning 3 Grins 3 Grip a Gripe L Groceries 3 Groove 3 Groton 3
Grounds a Grouping a Growths* Grubbingl Grummond* Grungy* Guadal z Guarded 2
G u a r d s m e n * G u e s t s z G u i l t y * G u m s • G u s t 2 Gut 2 Guts* G u t t e r a l 2 G u w o n k i a G u y s 'z
Gym* G y m s 3 G . P . I ~ * H a b i t a t z H a b i t s a Hack* H a d d o c k a Bah* Hail a H a i r c u t a
Hairdresser a Hairdressing a Haired 3 Half-heartedt Half-heartedly* Half-tr0th a
Hall's a HallsZ Halve a Hamilton's a Hampering* Handbooks* Handful* Handles*
Hangar* H a n g e d ~ H a p p i e r • Harm 2 H a r d i n * B a r d - n o s e d t H a r d - w o r k i n g z H a r l e m *
H a r n i n g 2 H a r m l e s s z H a r t f o r d a H a r v a r d ' s * H a r m i c h 2 H a t c h z H a v e r h i l l 2 Havoc*
H a y e s 2 H a z a r d s a Hazel* H e a d b o a r d * H e a d g e a r t H e a d s t r o n g z H e a d - o n 3 H e a l e d m
Bealya H e a p s * H e a r s 3 H e a r t l e s s 3 H e a r t ' s * H e a t e r s 2 Heats* H e a v e n l y * Hectic*
Beebie-jeebies J Helena's 3 Helm's z Helper's 3 Helpful 2 Hemenmay* Hemisphere*
HenZ H e p p e d Z H e r a l d - T r a v e l e r Z H e r e a b o u t s z H e r e d i t y * H e r i t a g e m H e s i t a t e *
H e s i t a t i o n * H i c k o x a H i d i n g a H i g h b a l l 3 H i g h b a l l s 3 H i l a i r e z H i n d r a n c e * Binge*
Hips 3 H i s t o r i a n z H i t c h h i k e d * H i t c h h i k e r * H i t l e r * t e a H i t l e r ' s 3 H i - f i * B o b b i e s z
Hoisting z Hoists z Hokey-pokey 3 Bolder* Holders* Holdings* Hollering 3
HollymoodZ Homeland z Homesick j Homespun* Homonorphisns* Honestly* HonestyZ
H o n o r e d z H o o d s i e s a H o o d ' s z H o o t o n z Hop 3 H o p e d a l e * H o p e f u l * H o p e f u l l y l Hops2
Horns* H o r r i b l y z H o r r o r 3 H o r s e b a c k * H o s p i t a l i z e d m H o u r l y m H o u r , s 3 H o u s e b o y s *
H o u s e c l e a n i n g z H o u s e h o l d 3 H o w l e r H u b b a r d z H u b c a p s * Hudson* H u f f i n g 3 H u m d r u m *
H u m m e l * H u n d r e d f o l d 3 H u n g a r i a n = Hunk z H u r d y - g u r d y Z H u r r i c a n e m H u s k i e s t 3
H y d r a u l i c ~ H y p e r c u l t r y z H y p n o s i s * H y p o c r i t e * H y p o t h e t i c a l * H y s t e r i c a l * H. z
B.D.H.* Iceland z Idealism* Idealist* Idealistic* Idealistically* Identified z
Idiot* I l l e g a l z I l l n e s s * I m a g e s * I m a g i n e s z I m m a t u r e * I m m i g r a n t s * I m m i g r a t i o n *
Imperative* Implications* Importers a Imports z Impose* Imposed* Impossibility*
I m p r e s s i n g * I m p r e s s i o n s J I m p r o v e s a I m p r o v i s i n g 3 I n a c t i o n * I n a c t i v e * Inane*
Inboard* Inborn* Incidental z Incidentally* Incidents* Incision 3 Incliuation*
Inconvenient ] Increases* Incurring* IndeedZ Indexes* Indicating* Indication m
Indicative* Indifference* Indirect* Indirectly* Individualism* Indoctrinated*
Indoor* I n d o o r s * I n d u c t e d a I n d u s t r i a l i z e d * I n d u s * r i a l s * I n f a n c ~ z I n f a n t z
Infants'* Inferior = Infiltrated* Infiltration* Inflection a Influences t
Infrared* Ingrained* Ingredients 3 Inhaling* Inherently* Inheritance •
I n h e r i t e d * I n k l i n g * I n l e t s z I n n o v a t i o n a l * I n q u i r e d * I n q u i s i t i o n * Inroad*
InsertedZ insides 3 Insinuations 3 Insolventm Inspections 2 Inspectors~ Install 2
Installed 2 Instant's • Instigator 3 Instills* Instincts* Institutes*
Instruction* Instructor's* Ins*runes* a Insulator* Insulting • Integrationists*
I n t e l l e c t u a l i s m Z I n t e l l e c t u a l i z i n g z I n t e n d ] I n t e n d i n g * I n t e n s e z Intent*
Interdating* Interferes* Intermarriage* Intermarriages* Intermarry*
Interminable* Inters*hal* Internationally* Interning* Interpreters a
Interviewer* Intimately* **tourist* In*own* Intravenous ] Intrinsic*
Intrinsically* Introducing* Introverted* Introverts* Intuition • Inured*
Invaded* Invalid • Invaluable* Invented* Investedl Investigate* Investigator*
I n v e s t m e n t * I n v i t a t i o n * I n v o l v e s • I o n e s c o * Iowa* I r a , a I r o n i n g 3 I r o n s •
Iroquois* Irreligious* Irrigate • Irrigated* Irritate m Irritation a Isabel a
I s l a n d * o w n * I s o l a t i n g * I s o l a t i o n i s t * I s o r o k u • I - d o n ' t - k n o w s * I. m I . F o C . * I.Q.*
I . Q . ' s * J~ J a b b i n g a J a c k e d a J a c k k n i f e z J a c k s o n a J a c o b s * J a d i n g * J a l o u s i e d ~
J a m e s * J a m e s 'a J a m - u p * Jane* J a n i e r o z J a r v i s • J a u n d i c e ~ Jeans* Jeep* J e e r s *
J e l l y * J e s u i t a Jet* J e t s z J e m e l r y z Jib a J i n g l e s * J i n g o i s t i c * J o b b e r s z Joe*
J o i n e r Z J o i n i n g * Joint* J o k e d I J o k i n g a J o l l y m J o s e p h ~ s a Jot m J o u r n e y * J o v i a l a
Joy~ J u d g e d * dugendsm J u g g l e a J u g g l e d * J u m p e r m J u n p y ~ J u n i o r s * J u s t i c e m
J u s t i f i e d * J u s t i f y * j.a K a m e h a a e h a a K a t h e r i n e a Keats* Kelly* K e ~ d a l l * Keys ~
Kickback m Kickbacks m Hiddos'~ Kiddo's* Kids'a Kills* Kieball's a Kimonos m
K i n d l y * K i n g p i n a K i n g s * K i n k s z K i s s * * g e t * Kit* K i t t e n * K n a c k m K n e e s a
K n i c k - k n a c k s ~ K n i f e * K n i v e s ~ K n o b ] K n o c k s 3 Knoll* K n o t • K n o t s • K n o v l e s *
Knuckle • Kolonbangara • Kook m Krellin* Label • Lagoons z Laihena~ Lakefieldm
L a n c a s t e r * L a n c e 3 L a n d l a d y • Lands* L a n e * Laos* Lark 3 Las a L a s h e s • L a s t i n g *
Latius z Latit0de* La0nched* Launcher* Laundromat* Laundry* Laurelst Lay*aim*
L a m n m o w e r s ~ L a y o u t * L a y t o n • L a y - o f f m L a z e m L a z i n e s s * Le z L e a d e r s h i p m L e a g u e s *
Learns* Leavenworth* Lebanese z Lechmere* Ledge • Leech* Leeway* Left-hand m
L e g a c y Z L e g e n d ~ L e g i s l a t e m L e g i s l a t i o n • L e g i s l a t u r e * Lei m L e i s u r e • L e n a * s •
Lends* L e n g t h s * L e n i n ' s * L e o t a r d s ~ L e p e r a L e p r o s y ~ Lesser* L e s s o n • L e t t u c e a
L e v e l e d a L i a b i l i t y a L i b e r a t e a L i b e r a t e d a L i c e n s e s * Lick* L i e s • L i f e g u a r d *
L i f e g u a £ d e d * L i f e g u a r d * * g * L i f e s a v i n g * Lifts* L i g h t e r s z L i g h t l y m L i k e n * * u s a
L i k i n g * L i m b m L i m i t s * Lind** Linen* L i n g u i s t • L i o n e s s e s a L i o n s * Lip* Lips 3
Liquid • Literature-wise • Liverpool • Livingstone m Load*sum Loafed a Loafing*
Loan~ L o c a ! i z e d l L o c a t i o n * L o c a t i o n s * L o d g e d a L o g a n ~ L o l l i p o p t L o n e l y t
Longingly* Looming* Loophole a Looping • Loosening* Looser 3 Loped~ Louder*
Louisiana* Louisville* Lounging • Loved m Lowered~ Lowers m Loyalty a Lucrative*
L u m p s a L u t h e r a n * L u x u r i e s ~ L . S o D o • ~a Harm R a c b e t h ~ R a c D o n a l d * ~ a c I n t y r e m
THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued) 603

Mackerel I Madison 2 Magazines z Magazine's* Magnesia 3 Magnetic 3 Magnificent I


M a g n i f y i n g 3 M a h o g a n y ~ Maid ~ M a i l b o x • M a i l m a n 3 M a i n t a i n e d z M a k e s h i f t * M a l a r i a z
Males* Mammy* M a n d a r i n 2 M a n e u v e r z M a n i f e s t * N a n i p u l a t i n g l M a n i p u l a t i o n s z
~aniptllator z M a n p o w e r * Mass z M a n u f a c t u r e r * M a n - m a d e z M a p l e 2 M a p s * M a r c h e r s *
Marche's3 Margerine 3 Mar*k* 2 Mar*rain* Markers 2 Marksman a Marlborough*
Marlowe 2 Maroller a Marooned~ Marshal 2 Marshalls* Mar*ha z Martinique z Martyrs*
M a r v e l o u s * Mary z M a r y ' s a M a s o n i c z M a s o n i c s 2 M a s s a g e s ~ Mat z Mate* M a t e r *
M a t e r i a l i z e d * Mates z M a t i g n o n * Matsu* M a t t r e s s ~ M a t u r e * M a x i m u m * M a x w e l l ' s *
McBain z McCann 2 McCarthy* McClellan a McCornack-Kennedy* McCoy z
M c D e n n i s 2 M c L o n g h l i n a M e a n w h i l e 2 M e a s l e s a M e a s u r i n g * Mecca a M e c h a n i c a l s *
Mechanic's 2 Medal z Medals z Meddling* Medically a Medieval I Mediocracy*
M e d i t a t e ~ M e m o r a n d u m s z Mend 2 M e n d e d * M e n d o n - U p t o n * M e n d o n ' s a M e s s * t *
Mentally* Merchants z Merciful a Mercury* Merrier z Messenger* Messing z
M e t a l l u r g y * M e t a p h o r s * Meter 3 M e t e r s * M e t h o d * M e t h o d i s t a M e t h u s e l a h z
Meticulous a Mickey i Middlesex* Middle-of-the-roaders I Midnight a Midwaya
M i g r a t e z Migs* M i h i e l z Mild z M i l d e r Z M l l i t a n t l y * M i l k e r a M i l k e r s * M i l k i n g z
Milkmanes ~ Milknen3 Milky a Millimeters a Millionaires z Mil~uetoast 3 Milton*
M i l w a u k e e 2 M i m i c k i n g I M i n e r a l s * Mines* M i n g l e I M i n i a t u r e z M i n u s a M i n u t e ' s 3
Misappropriating a Misbungled* Miscarriage 3 Misconception z Miserably* Misery*
Mishap* Mismanaged* Misrepresentation* Missionaries* Misstatement I Mistreaten2
M i s u n d e r s t a n d i n g a M i x e r * M o b i l e z Mock* M o d e r a t e * M o d e r a t e l y I M o d e r n i z a t i o n *
M o d e r n i z e d Z Modes* M o l e s t i n g ~ M o m e n t . t i e s * M o m e n t a r y z M o m e n t s z M o u s y z
Monastic* Money's* Mongrel 3 Non*ca a Monkey3 Mormon*h* Monopoly* Monroe*
M o n s t e r * M o n t e a M o n t e r e y ~ M o n t h s 'a M o n t h ' s z M o r a l l y * M o r a l s * M o r g a n * M o r o n 3
Mortgages* Moses 2 Motel* Motion z Motivations* Motiwe~ Motter I Mounds*
M o u n t a i n o u s a M o u n t e d * M o u n t s Z M o u r n i n g * M o u s e • M o u t h p i e c e z M o v e m e n t s a Mow*
M o w e d z Mucho* Mucky* Mud2 M u l a t t o * M ~ I t i p l e z M u l t i t u d e a Sumps~ M u n d a a M u n d a n e *
Murray3 Muscular* Museuma MuseuMs z Musicals z Musicians* Muss z Muster*
M y s t e r i s m z M y s t i c z M y s t y i s n Z Myth* M.p. es • M . T . a . * N a i v e l N a k e d • N a p 3 N a p l e s a
Narrow • Narrowing* Harrow-back • Nashua • Natal a Natick* Nationalism*
N a t i o n a l * t i e @ z N a t i v e z N a u s e a t e * W a u s e a t e s * Nay a N a z a r e n e * N a z i s z N e a r e s t z
Necker* N e c k l a c e ~ N e e d n ' t z N e g l e c t e d L N e g l i g i b l e * N e g o t i a t e * N e g r o ' s *
N e i g h b o r h o o d s * N e i g h b o r ' s 3 N e p o n s e t a N e s t s z Net* N e u r o l o g i s t • N e u r o l o g y *
Newburyport z gewl~ a Newport z Newspaperman~ Newton-Walthau~ Newton-Wellesley*
N i c e l y z N i g e r i a I Nil* N i n e t i e s z ~ i n e t y - s e v e n a N i n e - t w o - t h r e e * N i n n ~ a ~ o b l e *
N o b l e m e n * N o b o d y ' s * N o i s y z ~ouea N o m i n a t e a N o n p a y m e n t 3 N o n s e n s e *
N o n - C a t h o l i c * N o n - F r e n c h - s p e a k i n g ~ N o n - s c i e n c e * N o n - s e r v i c e * N o n - s t o p a Mope*
N o r t h b r i d g e I N o r t h e a s t e r m N o r t h e r n e r * N o r t h - S o u t h * N o r n m h e g a z N o r w a l k * Nesesl
N o t a t i o n * N o t i c e a b l e ~ N o t i c e a b l y * N o t i c e s * N o u r i s h m e n t • N o u v e a u I Novel*
Nowocaine z Nowadays a Nowhere a Nucleus* Rumb a Numbered* Numbness 3 Nutrition*
N . B . C . I N . E . E . A . F . z Oaf a O b e s e • Obey~ O b j e c t i v e * O b j e c t s * o b l i t e r a t e d *
Obliverated* Obnoxious a Observer n Obsolescence* Obtuse* Occasion z Occupation z
Occupy* Occur z Occurencing • Oceanographer I Oceanographic* Offeringl Offers*
O f f i c e r s e* O f f s e t s z O f f s h o r e * O f f s p r i n g * O f f s p r i n g s * Ogre* O g u n g u i t m O l d - t i m e z
Old-riser a Old-timers a Oncoming a Oneself* One-sided* One-way z Ontario z Oozes m
O p e n i n g s * O p e n n e s s * O p e n - a i r • O p e r a * O p p o s e * O p t i m a l * Or*ha O r a n g e * O r c h a r d *
Ordained z Ordering ~ Ordinances • ordinarily* Oregon* organic* Organize*
Oaganizing* Orientals* Orinase z Ornery a Orthopedic* Osborne z Ostentatious*
Otello* Ounce a Outboard* Outbursts* Outdo a Outgrown3 Outgrowth* outline*
Outmoded* Outright* Outsider • Outspring a outward* Outweigh* Owercooked z
O~erg~own~ Owerheads z OwerjoyedZ Overlooks~ O~erpowering* Overs~ Owersize z
Overstep 3 Overstuffed* Overt~ Overthrow~ Overtile • Owerwhelming* Owerworked*
Owes* O w n e r * O w n e r s * O w n e r s h i p * O ' O a y * O . C . S o * O.T. z P a c i f i e s z P a c i f i s m *
Pacifistic* Packed z Packs a Paddies* Paddled z Paddles~ Pads 3 Painful 3 Painters •
P a l e a P a l l e d a P a l l e t s * P a l m s z P a | p e r • P a l p h l e t * Pan~ P a n e l z P a n i c k e d a P a n i c k y ~
P a n n i n g a P a n * h e r a P a n t o m i m e * Par z P a r a c h u t e * P a r a d i s e a P a r a l y s i s Z P a r a l y t i c s a
P a r a l y z e d z P a r e n t * P a r e n t s 'a P a r i s h * P a r i s h e s * P a r k e d a P a r k i n s o n , s Z P a r k w a y s *
P a r r o t * P a r t i c i p a t i n g * P a s o z P a s s e n g e r * P a s s i o n * P a t c h e d m P a t c h e s TM P a t c h i n g 3
Patios* Patricia* Patriotic* Patriotism* Pawed • PawelentZ Pa¥1oves * Payable z
P a y r o l l s a Peak* P e a n u t • P e a n u t s * P e a s a n t s * P e c u l i a r • P e d d l e r s • P e d d l i n g *
P e d e r o ~ P e e k a P e n c i l • P e n i t e n t i a r y * Peon a Pep TM P e p p e r s * P e r c e p t * w e z P e r f e c t e d *
perform~ Per*clean z Perigee • Periwinkles* Permit • Persian • Personalities •
Person-orientated* Perspective~ Peru a Pete's m Petticoat* Pharmacists~
Phenomenal m Phonetics* Phonograph • Phonographs* Phony z Photograph •
Phraseology z Phrases z Phrasology a Physician • Physiotherapists z Picket a
P i c k l e s * P i c n i c k i n g • P i e r a Pig* P i g g y • P i g m e n t * P i g m e n t a t i o n a Pikel P i l e d a
Piles z Piling~ Pillars* Pilot's a Pinched z Pineapples* Pines~ Pink* Pinking~
Pins* Piper a Pipes 3 Piping* Piston* Pitched • Pitchers • Pity a Placing* Plains*
Planks* P l a n n e r * P l a t o * P l a t o n i s t s z P l a y g o i n g Z P l a y g r o u n d s a P l a y l a t e s 3
Playoffsa Playtime * Pleasingly* Pledges | Plight* Plot z Plots* Plowedl Plowing a
604 THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued)

Plows* Plugger* Plummet a Pluto* Plywood2 Pocketbooks 3 Pockets a Poetry 2 Poi z


Pointers a Poisonous z Poisons 3 Poland a Poles z Policemen* Policemen's z Policing*
Polished* Politnuro I Politicking* Poll* Polo z Poly* Polynesian* Polytech*
Ponds* Poorer 2 Popguns* Popularly t Per*abler Portioned* Portrait 2 Portugal 2
Po[tugueseZ Possibilities* Postcards2 Posted z Poster I Postpone z Potassiul2
Potatoes • Potentially* Poundage* Pounding 3 Pound-wise 2 Powdered* Powerless a
Prairies I Praising 3 Preacher* Precarious* Precious* PrecisionZ Predestined*
Predominating 2 Preferences* Preferred* Prejudicial 2 Preliminary 2 Premier z
Paepared* Prerogative I Prescribe a Presence* Presented* Presidente z
P~esidentially z Presley a Pressed* Presumably* Presume* Prevents* Previous3
Pre-judgingZ Pre-veterinarian* Priceless* Principal's ~ Prink* Printing*
P~ints z Privacy* Privilege I Privileged 2 Prizes ~ Probe • Probes z Probing2
Procedures* Proceedings z Procrastinating* Produced* Producer 2 Produces*
Productive* Productivity* Profiles 2 Progressing • Project~onZ Projector 2
Prolonged* PromotedZ Promptly* Proof a Propaganda-wise* Propagate a Propagation*
P~opellers z Propose* PEoposition z Pros I ProspectiTe* Prosperous* Prostate 2
Prostration z Protect* Protected* Protestants* Prototype 2 Proust z Proved*
ProvenZ Proverbial* Proves* Provide z Provided a Provides* Province* Prowl a
Pseudo-intellect-t* Psyche* Psychiatrists z Psychic3 Psychoanalytic*
Publications* Publicize* Publish* Publishes* Puck* Pudding z Puddles* Puff 3
Puffed z Puffing 3 Pumping* Punch 2 Puncture* Punctured a Puncturing z Pupil •
Pupils* Purchase • Purduel Purifying 3 Purple* Pursuing* pursuit* Pushy*
Push-button2 Puss a Putney* Puzzling z Pygmies* p.2 P.X.* Quadrangles
Qualification* Qualifies z Qualify* Qualities* Quantities* Quantitya Quartets*
Quemo~l Quietly I Quiets I Quiz z Quota 3 Quote z Rabbit* Rabbits 2 Rabbles Racing*
Hacking z Sacks 3 Radicals* Radioactivity* Radios2 Rafters* Rafts* Rah-rah*
~aided* Haiding 2 Railing J Rained* Rainstorm* Raising • Ralph z Ramey* Ramp2
aanier S Bat* Bating* Rationally* Rationed m Rations z Rattles* Rave a Raved* Bays
Raymond* Raymond's • Razaza ~ Hazers z Reaching~ Reacted* Reactions* Readable •
Reader's a Readiness* Readjust S Reads*tied* Healm* Real-estate • Heasonably*
Rebait* Hebel* Rebellious* Hec a Recapped m Recapping* Recaps* Receivable~
H~ceiver • Reception a Receptionist • ReciprocateZ Reckless S Recklessly*
Hecognize a Hecoasendations* Recorders* Recordings Recover m Redesign*
Redheaded z Redheads a Hednecks* Reducing z Reef z Reefs* Refenced a Reference*
References* Reffle-deffle a Refinery~ Refinish • Refinishes* Reflex* Reforming*
Reforms* Refuge a Refusing a Regain z Hegensburg* Region* Regret~ Regrets •
Regretted z Regulars* RehabilitatedS Rehashing ] R e h e a r s a l * Reinforcesent*
Rejects* Helating* Relaxes • Relied a Relies • Relieve • Relying z Remagen z
~eaaining* He*ark* Remarkable* RemarkedZ Remarks] Remembering* Re~ote*
Hendezvous z RendovaZ Hepairsa Hepeated a Repelled* Repertory z Repetition*
Replace~ ReplicaZ Representation * Repute* Reguesta Requested z Rerooting*
R e s c u e ~ R e s c u e ~ z Resells* Resent S Resented • Resentment* Reserved* Residenc~*
Resident a Hesiding a Resist* Resisted* Resolution* Resolutions* Resorted*
Resorts z Resources* Respective z Responding • Responsibilities* Restated*
Restaurants~ SestfulZ Hestlessness * Restrained a Restraining* Restraint*
Hestriction S Restrung ~ Resuue • Retail • Retain* Retained* Retaining* Retarded*
Rethering z Set*cent* Retires • Retouching a Retreatisn* Returned • Returning*
Heunions* Reupholster z Revealed* Reveille* Revenue* Revive • Revived •
Revolutionary* Revolve z Revolves* Revue* Reward* Rewarded* Re-appealed*
Re-enlistment • Re-upped a Rhee 2 Rhos* Rhymes~ Rib* Riche* Rickshas* Riderst
Ridiculously* Rififi z Ri~ z Rigged* Riled 3 Ringing • Ringleader • Rinks* Rio a
Blots* HipcordZ Rises* Risk* Hisky* Ritual z Riwers* Roan • Roast* Robisson~
Rocket* RocketsZ Rocky* Rodm Holled* Rollicking* Ronance* Romans* Romantic*
Ronaghan • Roomed z Roommates* Hoosevelt* Rose* ~osebud m Roskey a Rotary*
Hot.ring m Rotation • Roughest • Rouse* Rousing* Rowboat a Royal • Rubbed* Rubbish m
Rubble z Ruggles* Huined* Ruled* Rulings* Runblesa Rusaaging* Runch~ Runners a
Runny* RUpture • Ruptured • Rural* Rushed* Rnssian,s~ Rust* R. m R.&.F. a S~ Sack*
Sacred* Sacrifice m Sacrilege~ Saddest • Safer* Saga|ore* Sages* Sagging~
Sailboat* Sailfish* Sailor* Sails a Sale m Saliva • Salmon~ Saloon~ Salts • SaaoaZ
Saauelson* Sandwiches * Sane* Sanford a Sang* Sanitarium a Sanitation a Sank, a
Santa z Santos • Sass~ Sassing~ Satisfy* Savannah* Saves* Say*n* Savings •
Scandal* Scapegoat* Scat*era Scholar • Scholastically* School's* Schwinn*
Scissors ~ Sclerosis* Scooter* Scope* Scouts~ Scow* Scrape z Scraping* Scratch •
Scratches~ Screaming* screams • Screeching~ Screened~ Screwed* Screwiest a
S c r e w ~ Scribblings* Scrinping • Scrip* Scrub a Scrubbed • Scrubs • Re* Seaboard*
Seaports a Searchlight a Searchlights a Seas z Seasonable a Seasomings z Seasons*
Seated* Secluded* Secondly z Secondsa Sects a Securities* Sedativem Seeders*
Seeks z SeepingZ Segregate* Segregated* Segregationist* Segregationists*
Seiberling z Seige a Seizure* Select* Selection m Selectnen* Self-conscious*
Self-consuming* Self-perpetuating* Self-sufficlent m Seller* Semi-easy •
THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued) 605

~emi-~etired* Sentiment* Sergeants z SeEn* SeEm.at* Servants* Serwed~ Serves*


~ervicing z Serving a Settings* Settlements* Seventy-eight z S e v e n - o h - s e v e n s z
Severely a Sewer z Sexually a Shacks* Shaft* Shake* Shakes a Shakespearian 2
~hakieE* Shambles* Shanghai z Shapiro* Shares 2 Sharpen* Sharpening*
Sharpshooter a Shaught* Shaye2 Shaw* Shawsheen* Shears* Shelled a Shelley*
Sherbets z Sheridan z Sheryl 3 Shifted* Shifts* Shimmying 3 Shin* Shipboard*
5hipwreckedZ Shipyards a Shock z Shocking* Shook a Shoots* Shopper's a Shorted a
5hurter z Shortes~Z Shorts* Sherry* ShoveledZ Showplace z Shrimp* Shrubbery*
Shrunk 3 Shuts* Sickening t Sickle* Sicknesses* Sidewalk z Sideways a
Side-wheeler z Siegfried a Sifting* Sights* Sight-seeing a Significance* Signing*
Silenced a Silverware* Similarly a Simmer z Simmons* SimulatedZ Singapore~
Singe£ z Singersl Sinuses* Sissies* Sissy* Sisters'* Sitter 3 Sitters*
Sixty-fours* Sixty-nine z Sixty-sires* Six-thirty* Sizing x Skate* Skeptical*
Skid* Skidded 2 Skied* Skill x Skills* Skimped* Skinner* Skipped* Skip's*
Skirmish 2 Skis* Skiv#ie • Slacks a Slaps* Slave* Sleepers a Sleeps* Sleeve*
51eeves a Slenderized* Slenderizers* Slight* Slightest* Slinks* Slippery*
Slips* Slope* sloppiness* Slopping* Slot2 Slower* Sluggish* Slum* Slummy*
Slump* Smallest z Smartest* Smile a Sailed* Smiling* Smith* Smokers* Smokes z
Smothered* Shush* Snack* Snakes z Snapped* Snappy TM Snaps* Sneaked* Smeakers*
Sneezing z Snick*'Sniffing* Sniffles* Snobby* Snowed a Snowing* Snyder* Soaking a
Soapbox a Sobered L Sociable a Socialism* Socialistic* Socialite* Sociological*
5ocio-economic* Socket* Socks* Softball* Solar* Solder* Solderer* Soldier z
Soldiers'* Solicit* Solidly* Solo a Soloist* Solomonsm Solutions* Solve*
Solved* Solvent z Someone's* Son's* Sophisticated* sorbonne* Sorely* Sorority*
Sorrowful e Sorted* Sorting z Soundly 2 Southampton z Southeastern* Southerners'*
Southwest I Soviets* Spaced a Spacing* Spaghetti a Spanker z Spark* Speakeasy a
Speakeea Speakers z Spear* Specialize* Spectator* Spectators* Spelled* Spill~
Spiral* Spirituality a Spite* Spits z Spitting 2 Splash z Splits* Splitting z
Splurged* Spoils* Sponge a sponsored* Spoon* Spoonful 3 S p o r t s m e n ' s z Sporty*
Spotless* Spotted 3 Spotty a Sprague a Sprawl* Sprayed 3 Sprouts a Sprnced z Spud z
Spying* Squantunz Squares* Squawking t Squawks a Squeezed* S q u i r t i n g | Stability a
Stabilize* Stabilizer z Stabilizing* Stables* Stack a Staffs* Staging* Stairway*
Stale* Stalling* Stamped* Standardized* Standpsints* Stanfordl Staph3 Stared*
StaEtling~ Starved* Statements* Staten* Statesmen* Stating* Stationary*
Steamboat a Steep* Steer* Steering* Stem z Stems* StencilsZ Stenographer*
Stevenson's a StewZ Stewart a Stewing* Stifled* Stimulate* Stimulation*
Stimulus I Stinkers a Stinking* Stipend* Stir 2 Stirred2 Stirring* Stitched*
Stitches a Stockings* Stockpiled z Stocks z Stolen a Stomping* Stones z Storrow*
Straightening* Strained* Straining a Strains* Straits* Strangely* Strangler*
Strangulation z Stratified* Stratton* Stratus* StrawberriesZ Strawberry 2
Strays* Strengthens* Strengths* Stretched 3 Stricter a S~ringa Stringent*
Strings* Striped Striver Stroke a Struggled z Stuart* Stubborn* Stucco z
Students'* Studious ~ Stuffed* Staffy* Stung* Stunned a Stunning z Styling*
Subconsciously* Subdivision* Subsarines z Subs a Subsidiaries* Subsidize2
Subtitle~ Subtle 2 Sub-human* Succession* Sucking* Sue 3 Suffice z Sufficient*
Suffocated Suffocating* Sugars z Suggestion 2 Suicide z Sullenl Sunmation*
Summations* Summoned* Suamons* Sung I Sunken* Sunlamp 2 Sunshine a Supermarkets z
Supervise* Supervised 2 Supervisor* Supplement* Supplied~ Supplying z Supporter*
Supposing z Surface* Surfaces* Surrounded* Surrounds* Surveying 2 Surveyor a
Suspicion* Susskind* Swallowing* Swam* Swamps* Swastika* Sway2 Swa~ed*
Swaying a Sweat* Sweated a Sweating • Swedish* SweeneyZ Swelling* Swimmer •
Swinmers* swirls z Switzerland* Swollen z Swum* Symbol t Symbolism a Syngman z
Synthetic* Syria z Syrians z Syringe z Systematicz S. z Tackle* Tacticsa Tagged*
Talker a Tall* Tallest* Tamichi z Tancan~ Tapestries • Tapestry a Tappan* Tapped*
Taps~ Target* Targets a Task • Tasks* Tastes z Tasting z Tatooed z Tattletale*
Taxation* Taxis* Taxpayers* Tcho* Teacher's ~ Tear • Tease* T e a s e ~ Technicians*
Techniques a Ted* Teens* Teen-.get z Tees* Telephones* Telescope • Teletypesa
Tempered* Tempers* Temple* Temps ~ Tendencies* Tenders* Tensed z Tensions*
Tensor* Tent* Tents 3 Tenure* Terrifically* Territories z Tested* Testify*
TenDer's* Tewksbury* Textbook* Textile m Texts~ Thailand* Thanes* Theft*
Theological z Theoretical* Thereabouts z There've* Theraestat* Thick* Thicker*
Thiewes~ Thinkable* Thirty-one z Thirty-three* Thoroughbred* Thoughtful •
Threatening* Threepenny* Three-eight* Thresher* Threshold* Thrived a Throats*
Throttlesm Throws • Thunba Thurn* Thursdays* Ticker z Tickly a Tides ~ Tier* Ties*
Tie-ups 2 Tighter* Tilted~ Timber z Tiners • Tind* Tinker* Tip z Tipped~ Tiring •
Toast a ToastersZ Tobacco~ Togethers z Tolerances* Tomato a Toned z Tongs ~
Tonsils • Tool* Tooling z Topical* Topics* Tore z Torpedoed z Torture~* Toss z
Tossup z Touching* Touchy z Toughest z Toured* Touring* Tom* Towel* Towhead •
Towing z Townships* Town's* Toxemia* Toys* Tracks* Traction z Trader z Trades z
T~adition a Trainees* Trainers* TraininqsZ Trains* Tramway* Tranquilizer z
606 THE DAVIS HOWES COUNT OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (continued)

TranquilizersZ Transaction z T~ansferring* Transfers 2 Transfusions 3 Transientl


Tr~nsita T~anslato~sl Transmitter2 Trapped* TrappistZ Traumasl Travels 2
T~eatingl Treats A Trebled I Tribe a Trickier* Trlcklingl Tricks 2 Trier~ Trim 2
T~inityz T~iuaph1:Trolleyl TroopZ Troopers I Trophies~ Trounced a TroyZ
Truckdriver z Trucking z Trujillo,s I Trusped-up i Trusts ~ Truthfully2 Try-outs~
T~b 2 T u b e l e s s 2 T u c k e d 3 T u l i p ~ T u n e d a T u r k e y s 2 T u r k s z T u r n p i k e i T u r n - i n s i
Turtle2 Turtles3 TutoringZ Tutuila 2 Twenty-eighthZ Twenty-foot 2 Twenty-forty 1
Twenty-oddl Twenty-seventh ~ Twenty-sixthm Twingel Twist • Two-by-fours I
T w o - b y - s i x e s I T w o - t w o - t h r e e I Ty2 T y i n g 3 Typedl T y p e w r i t e r a T.a UZ Ugly3 U h u n Z
U l t f m a t u m l U l t r a v i o l e t * U n a v o i d a b l e * U n b o l t e d * U n c l e ' s z U n c o m p r o m i s i n g z Und~
Undecidedm Undergo z Undergoing* Undergraduates a Underground~ Underprivile~ed~
Understandable~ Understudying ~ Undertake a Undisciplined • Uneducated m
Unemployed~ Unexpecteda Unfriendly ~ Unhealthy* Unhook • Unilateral~
Uninhabited~ Uniquely ~ Universal z Unloaded ~ Unpopular~ Unregistered~
U n r e l a t e d ~ U n s a f e z U n s a t i s f a c t o r y z U n s t e p z U n t a p p e d ~ Untie~ U ~ t o u c h a b l e s s
Unusual~ Unusuallym Unwind ~ Upgoing~ Upholstering • Uppers ~ Upper-middle ~
Upper-upper* U p r i g h t z U p r i s i n g • U p r o a r • U p s i d e • U p t o w n ~ U p w a r d s m U r b a n i z e d ~
Urgently z Usage~ U t t e r l y ~ U . & . P . ~ U . C . L . ~ U . C . L . I . m U.~. z U.S.S. z V a c a n c i e s n
V a c c i . a t e d ~ V a g u e l y ~ Vain a V a l e d i c t o r i a n s ~ ¥ a l i d i t y ~ V a l l e y • V a e p i r e e ~ Vanish*
Vans z V a n t a g e • V a p o r i z e r a V a s e s z V a s t l y * V e g a s • V e g e t a t i o n ~ V e n t i l a t i o n 1
V e r i £ ~ • Vernon* V e r s a i l l e s ~ V e r s u s ~ Vet~ V e t e r i n a r i a n ~ V e t e r i n a r y ~ V e t o e s ~
Viable* V i b r a t e s • V i b r a t o r s • V i c a r i o u s * V i c e - p r e s i d e n t s ~ V i c i n i t y 3 V i c i o u s •
V i c ' s a V i e t n a m e s e m v i e w e d * V i e w p o i n t s x V i l l a • V i o l i n a Visa • V i s i b l e ~ Vision~
Visits* Visualm V i t a m i n Z V o c a t i o n ~ V o g u e Z ¥oicesm V o l a t i l e m V o l c a n o m
V o l c a n o e s • V o l k s . a ~ e ~ m V o l u n t a r i l y • v o l u n t a r y t V o t e r s z V u l g a r ~ V-Jm V - s h a p e d m
W a d l e i g h ~ Wafer z ~ a g e m W a i k a p u a W a i t i n ' | W a i t r e s s e s a w a k i n g ~ M a l e s a Walker m
~alk-in z Walnutz ~altzedm Wanderer a Wantagea WardingZ Wards z Warehouse*
Warhead* Warmo~gerin~ I W a r m s I M a r k e r z W a r p e d ~ wart • W a s h e d • W a s h o u t ~ W a s h o u t s •
~ a s t e b a s k e t • W a s t e b a s k e t s m W a t c h d o g • W a t c h e s • W a t e r t o w n l Waved ~ W a v e r i n g ~
W a v i n g m W e a k e n e d z ~ e a k n e s s e s 3 Meapon~ W e a t h e r e d ~ W e b b • W e b s t e r • W e d d i n g ~ Weed z
~eighing~ Meird~ Melding • Wellfleeta Mell-inforsed~ Well-rounded z Mesternersm
W e s t e r n i z e d • W h a d d a y a z W h a l e b o a t Z M h a r t o n ~ W h a r v e s * W h a t e l l ~ WhaJ • Wheat*
W h e a t o n * W h e e l s ~ W h e r e a b o u t s m Whe.Z W h i n e • Whinj • Whipa W h i p p e d ~ W h i r l •
~hirlpool~ Mholeheartedly~ Whole~le • Whompingm Whoopinga Who,dZ wicked~
~ i d e n e r a ~ i d e n i n g * w i e l d s * W i f f l e s ~ Mig~ W i g g l e s ~ W i l d e s t * W i l h e l m i n a z
~ i l l i a m Z ~ilt a ~inch~ W i n c h e s t e r ~ W i n d i n g z W i n d o w - s h o p p e d * W i n d s h i e l d s •
W i n g e r s * w i p i n g • wirer • W i r i n g • Wiry • W i s h y - w a s h y a W i t h h o l d i n g a W i t h s t a n d a
~itty* W o b u r n a W o n d e r f u l l y ~ W o o d ' s • Wool a W o o l e n • W o o n s o c k e t t W o r k a b l e *
W o r k o u t ~ W o r l d l y * W o r l d s z W o r l d - w i d e * W o r s h i p s a W o r t h y a WrapZ W r a p p e d *
W r e c k e r • Wrecks* W r e n c h e s a W r e s t l i n g * w r i g h t * W r i t e - i ~ ~ W r o n g s a W y z a n s k i • w. •
Y a k ~ i n g a Y a k k i t y z ~alta* ¥ a m a m o t o • Yamsa Y a n k e d • Y a p p i n g Z Yaya Yeal Y e a r b o o k *
felling* ~ells* Y e l p J liket Y o u z d r i v e - i t ~ Y . R . C . & . ' s I Z a m a n s k y t Zeel Z e r o s Z
ZincZ Z i n g - z i n g ~ Z i o n i s m m Zooa

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