2 2 2

(α + β) = α + 2αβ + β
2 2 2
(α – β) = α – 2αβ + β
3 3 2
(α + β) = α + 3α β +
2 3 3 3
3αβ + β (α – β) = α –
2 2 3
3α β + 3αβ – β
 2 2 2
(x + 4) = x + 2x4 + 4
2 2 2
(3 – ω) = 3 – 2∙3ω + ω
3 3 2
(y + 5) = y + 3y 5 +
2 3 3 3
3y5 + 5 (6 – β) = 6 –
2 2 3
3∙6 β + 3∙6β – β
 2 2
(α + β)(α – β) = α – β
2 2
(x + 5)(x – 5) = x – 5
2 2 2
(8 + β) = 8 + 2∙8β + β
2 2 2
(y – 6) = y – 2y6 + 6
3 3 2
(ω + x) = ω + 3ω x +
 2 3 3 3
3ωx + x (β – α) = β –
2 2 3
3β α + 3βα – α
2 2
(4 + y)(4 – y) = 4 – y