Trường hợp ngoại lệ, phát âm là /id/.

The following -ed words used as adjectives are pronounced with /ɪd/:

 aged
 dogged
 ragged
 blessed
 learned
 wicked
 crooked
 naked
 wretched

So we say:

 an aged man /ɪd/
 a blessed nuisance /ɪd/
 a dogged persistence /ɪd/
 a learned professor - the professor, who was truly learned /ɪd/
 a wretched beggar - the beggar was wretched /ɪd/

But when used as real verbs (past simple and past participle), the normal rules apply and we say:

 he aged quickly /d/
 he blessed me /t/
 they dogged him /d/
 he has learned well /d/ or /t/
Adverbs:
/id/ deservedly
supposedly
markedly
allegedly
Bài tập ứng dụng:
1. A. talked B. painted C. asked D. liked
2. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
3. A. lays B. says C. stays D. plays
4. A. waited B. mended C. objected D. faced
5. A. roses B. villages C. apples D. matches
6. A. languages B. rabies C. assumes D. consumes
7. A. markedly B. allegedly C. needed D. walked
8. A. succeeds B. devotes C. prevents D. coughs
9. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
10. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
11. A. learned B. watched C. helped D. wicked
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12. A. widens B. referees C. sacks D. cancels
13. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
14. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
15. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed
16. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
17. A. trays B. says C. bays D. days
18. A. kissed B. pleased C. increased D. ceased
19. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
20. A. closes B. loses C. loves D. chooses
21. A. gives B. phones C. switches D. dives
22. A. watched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
23. A. studies B. flourishes C. finishes D. glances
24. A. hears B. thanks C. blows D. coincides
25. A. started B. looked C. decided D. coincided
26. A. designed B. preserved C. sawed D. guided
27. A. stops B. climbs C. pulls D. televisions
28. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
29. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
30. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
31. A. practised B. amused C. advertised D. annoyed
32. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. surprised D. decreased
33. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
34. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
35. A. practiced B. raised C. rained D. followed
36. A. concealed B. fined C. resembled D. resisted
37. A. tells B. talks C. stays D. steals
38. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
39. A. laughed B. ploughed C. coughed D. disliked
40. A. imagined B. punished C. diseased D. determined
41. A. examined B. released C. serviced D. ceased
42. A. diseases B. pleases C. loses D. releases
43. A. bushes B. buses C. lorries D. charges
44. A. expelled B. dismissed C. encountered D. returned
45. A. biscuits B. magazines C. newspapers D. vegetables
46. A. filled B. landed C. suited D. crooked
47. A. chased B. wished C. pursued D. thanked
48. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
49. A. preferred B. worked C. fixed D. fetched
50. A. completes B. engines C. taxis D. ferries
51. A. difficulties B. enriches C. classes D. enlarges
52 A. characters B. problems C. retreats D. universities
53. A. shipped B. hitchhiked C. traced D. repainted
54. A. caused B. promised C. kissed D. discussed
55. A. listened B. burgled C. robbed D. chatted
56. A. gossiped B. rumoured C. remembered D. threatened
57. A. passes B. challenges C. sexes D. tomatoes
58. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
59. A. worried B. bored C. disappointed D. annoyed
60. A. licks B. risks C. leans D. drops
61. A. supposedly B. rubbed C. played D. believed
62. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals

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63. A. comes B. rolls C. takes D. drives
64. A. recognized B. organized C. pronounced D. denied
65. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks

PRONUNCIATION
Exercise1
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes
3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses
17. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
18. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords
19. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. Plays
Exercise2
1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked
9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded
10. A. a.failed B. reached C. absored D. solved
11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. díplayed
12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed
13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped
14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched
15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. Hoped
Exercise3
1. a. pollute B. contractual C. reject D. marvellous
2. A. mechanic B. military C. apologize D. miraculous
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3. A. compulsory B. intensity C. kidding D. invaluable
4. A. nursery B. focus C. delicate D. secure
5. A. curriculum B. kindergarten C. contaminate D. conventional
6. A. apology B. industrial C. industry D. disaster
7. A. interview B. certificate C. applicant D. primary
8. A. certificate B. apartment C. individual D. biology
9. A. scientific B. availlable C. suspicious D. supportive
10. A. especially B. comfortably C. carefully D. possibly
11. A. importance B. subtraction C. algebra D. example
12. A. aspect B. careful C. require D. successful
13. A. terrific B. applicant C. banking D. ignorant
14. A. recognize B. challenge C. symbolize D. continue
15. A. continent B. belong C. master D. access
16. A. appalling B. ashamed C. November D. architect
17. A. policeman B. cinema C. overcoat D. politics
18. A. competition B. intelligent C. automation D. information
19. A. accountant B. Arabic C. Germany D. chemistry
20. A. Attention B. interesting C. Influence D. television