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vivace 00:27:21 Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat, 9 in D Minor, Op. 125 ‘CHORAL’: I. Allegro ma
Op. 55 ‘EROICA’: I. Allegro con brio 00:42:24 non troppo, un poco maestoso 05:14:06
Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat, Op. 55 ‘EROICA’: Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, Op. 125
II. Marcia funebre: Adagio assai 00:59:11 ‘CHORAL’: II. Molto vivace – Presto 05:27:54
Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat, Op. 55 ‘EROICA’: Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, Op. 125
III. Scherzo & Trio: Allegro vivace 01:05:01 ‘CHORAL’: III. Adagio molto e cantabile –
Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat, Op. 55 ‘EROICA’: Andante moderato – Tempo I – Andante
IV. Allegro molto – Poco andante – Presto moderato – Adagio – Lo stesso tempo
01:16:50 Symphony No. 2 in D, Op. 36: I. 05:44:19 Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, Op. 125
Adagio molto – Allegro con brio 01:29:56 ‘CHORAL’: IV. Presto – Allegro assai – Presto
Symphony No. 2 in D, Op. 36: II. Larghetto – Recitativo – Allegro assai – Allegro assai
01:42:30 Symphony No. 2 in D, Op. 36: III. vivace (alla marcia) – Andante maestoso –
Scherzo & Trio: Allegro 01:46:37 Symphony Adagio ma non troppo ma divoto – Allegro
No. 2 in D, Op. 36: IV. Allegro molto 01:53:30 energico e sempre ben marcato – Allegro ma
Symphony No. 4 in B-Flat, Op. 60: I. Adagio – non tanto Presto – Maestoso – Prestissimo]
Allegro vivace 02:05:40 Symphony No. 4 in B-
Flat, Op. 60: II. Adagio 02:16:12 Symphony
No. 4 in B-Flat, Op. 60: III. Menuetto: Allegro ROMANTIC PIANO CONCERTOS (Vol. 1)
vivace – Trio: Un poco meno allegro 02:22:03 [The perfect starting point for exploring
Symphony No. 4 in B-Flat, Op. 60: IV. Allegro Romantic piano music. It features historic
ma non troppo 02:29:14 Symphony No.5 in C recordings of a truly excellent standard,
Minor, Op. 67: I. Allegro con brio 02:37:19 including Blumental with the Vienna
Symphony No.5 in C Minor, Op. 67: II. Symphony Orchestra under Helmuth
Andante con moto 02:48:41 Symphony No.5 Froschauer, the Orchestra of Radio
in C Minor, Op. 67: III. Allegro 02:57:34 Luxembourg with Pierre Cao accompanying
Symphony No.5 in C Minor, Op. 67: IV. French pianist Dosse, Boehm with the
Allegro – Presto 03:06:37 Symphony No. 6 in Westphalian Symphony Orchestra under
F, Op. 68 ‘PASTORAL’: I. Allegro ma non Siegfried Landau, and Antal Doráti conducting
troppo (Erwachen heiterer Empfindungen bei the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra with Ilse
der Ankunft auf dem Lande) 03:16:08 von Alpenheim. This 40 CD set contains a
Symphony No. 6 in F, Op. 68 ‘PASTORAL’: II. wealth of 19th century piano concertos written
Andante molto mosso (Szene am Bach) by composers who for some reason or other
03:28:49 Symphony No. 6 in F, Op. 68 have been neglected by history, so called
‘PASTORAL’: III. Allegro – sempre più stretto “minor masters” who may have lost the battle
– In tempo d’allegro – Tempo I – Presto against the giants but nevertheless wrote very
(Lustiges Zusammensein der Landleute) attractive, impressive and brilliant concertos
03:34:33 Symphony No. 6 in F, Op. 68 for the piano (which in many cases was “their”
‘PASTORAL’: IV. Allegro (Gewitter, Sturm) instrument). To name just a few: Hummel,
03:38:16 Symphony No. 6 in F, Op. 68 Field, Czerny, Cramer, Ries, Clementi,
‘PASTORAL’: V. Allegretto (Hirtengesang, Thalberg, Moscheles, Litolff, Kalkbrenner,
frohe und dankbare Gefühle nach dem Sturm) Lyapunov, Balakirev, Medtner, Glazunov,
03:48:07 Symphony No. 7 in A, Op. 92: I. Henselt, Moszkowski, Scharwenka and many
Poco sostenuto – Vivace 04:01:38 Symphony more, over 60 composers! Most of the
No. 7 in A, Op. 92: II. Allegretto 04:11:36 recordings come from the rich and unique
Symphony No. 7 in A, Op. 92: III. Presto – VOX catalogue, featuring such excellent
Assai meno presto 04:21:21 Symphony No. 7 pianists as Michael Ponti, Felicja Blumenthal,
in A, Op. 92: IV. Allegro con brio 04:30:34 Hans Kann, Martin Galling, Jerome Rose,
Symphony No. 8 in F, Op. 93: I. Allegro vivace Roland Keller and many more. John Baptist
e con brio 04:40:37 Symphony No. 8 in F, Op. Cramer: 00:00:00 Piano Concerto No. 5 in C
93: II. Allegretto scherzando 04:44:33 Minor, Op. 48: I. Allegro maestoso 00:14:25
Symphony No. 8 in F, Op. 93: III. Tempo di Piano Concerto No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 48: II.
Menuetto 04:49:20 Symphony No. 8 in F, Op. Larghetto 00:21:11 Piano Concerto No. 5 in C
93: IV. Allegro vivace 04:57:11 Symphony No. Minor, Op. 48: III. Rondo à l’hongroise Carl
3
Czerny: 00:29:59 Divertissement de concert, Andante con moto 00:50:56 Piano Concerto
Op. 204 Ferdinand Ries: 00:44:43 Piano No. 4 in E Major, Op. 110: III. Rondo. Allegro
Concerto No. 3 in C-Sharp Minor, Op. 55: I. moderato ma con brio Carl Maria Von Weber:
Allegro maestoso ( Ries) 00:59:34 Piano 00:57:53 Piano Concerto No. 1 in C Major,
Concerto No. 3 in C-Sharp Minor, Op. 55: II. Op. 11: I. Allegro 01:14:13 Piano Concerto
Larghetto 01:04:37 Piano Concerto No. 3 in No. 1 in C Major, Op. 11: II. Adagio 01:32:25
C-Sharp Minor, Op. 55: III. Rondo. Allegretto Piano Concerto No. 1 in C Major, Op. 11: III.
Muzio Clementi 01:15:14 Piano Concerto in C Presto 01:45:43 Piano Concerto No. 2 in E-
Major: I. Allegro con spirit 01:24:58 Piano Flat Major, Op. 32: I. Allegro moderato
Concerto in C Major: II. Adagio e cantabile, 01:53:08 Piano Concerto No. 2 in E-Flat
con grande espressione 01:31:42 Piano Major, Op. 32: II. Adagio 02:02:11 Piano
Concerto in C Major: III. Presto John Field: Concerto No. 2 in E-Flat Major, Op. 32: III.
01:38:13 Piano Concerto No. 2 in A-Flat Rondo. Presto 02:22:58 Konzertstück in F
Major, H.31: I. Allegro moderato 01:55:04 Minor, Op. 79 Robert Volkmann: 02:35:14
Piano Concerto No. 2 in A-Flat Major, H.31: II. Konzertstück in C Minor, Op. 42 Adolf von
Poco adagio 01:58:35 Piano Concerto No. 2 Henselt: 02:39:22 Piano Concerto in F Minor,
in A-Flat Major, H.31: III. Allegro moderato Op. 16: I. Allegro patetico 02:46:05 Piano
innocente Johann Nepomuk Hummel: Concerto in F Minor, Op. 16: II. Larghetto
02:08:01 Piano Concertino in G Major, Op. 73: 02:57:03 Piano Concerto in F Minor, Op. 16:
I. Allegro moderato 02:16:52 Piano Concertino III. Allegro agitato Ferdinand Hiller: 03:05:42
in G Major, Op. 73: II. Andante grazioso Konzertstück for Piano and Orchestra, Op.
02:21:05 Piano Concertino in G Major, Op. 73: 113 Frédéric Chopin: 03:14:09 Allegro de
III. Rondo Ignaz Moscheles: 02:25:45 Piano concert in A Major, Op. 46] (Brilliant Classics)
Concerto in G Minor, Op. 58: I. Allegro
moderato 02:37:40 Piano Concerto in G ROMANTIC PIANO CONCERTOS (Vol. 3)
Minor, Op. 58: II. Adagio 02:42:18 Piano [Moritz Moszkowski: 00:00:00 Piano Concerto
Concerto in G Minor, Op. 58: III. Allegro in E Major, Op. 59: I. Moderato 00:11:36
agitato Ferdinand Hiller: 02:51:18 Piano Piano Concerto in E Major, Op. 59: II.
Concerto No. 2 in F-Sharp Minor, Op. 69: I. Andante 00:19:42 Piano Concerto in E Major,
Moderato, ma con energia e con fuoco Op. 59: III. Scherzo. Vivace 00:26:46 Piano
02:58:08 Piano Concerto No. 2 in F-Sharp Concerto in E Major, Op. 59: IV. Allegro
Minor, Op. 69: II. Andante espressivo deciso Xaver Scharwenka: 00:36:01 Piano
03:04:01 Piano Concerto No. 2 in F-Sharp Concerto No. 2 in C Minor, Op. 56: I. Allegro
Minor, Op. 69: III. Finale. Allegro con fuoco 00:53:14 Piano Concerto No. 2 in C Minor,
Henry Litolff: 03:09:05 Concerto symfonique Op. 56: II. Adagio 01:01:49 Piano Concerto
No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 45: I. Allegro No. 2 in C Minor, Op. 56: III. Allegro non
03:19:22 Concerto symfonique No. 3 in E-Flat troppo Joachim Raff: 01:09:43 Piano Concerto
Major, Op. 45: II. Scherzo 03:24:04 Concerto in C Minor, Op. 185: I. Allegro 01:20:36 Piano
symfonique No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 45: III. Concerto in C Minor, Op. 185: II. Andante
Andante 03:30:19 Concerto symfonique No. 3 quasi larghetto 01:28:33 Piano Concerto in C
in E-Flat Major, Op. 45: IV. Furioso] (Brilliant Minor, Op. 185: III. Finale. Allegro Mihály
Classics) Mosonyi: 01:37:18 Piano Concerto in E Minor:
I. Allegro moderato, II. Adagio con moto, III.
ROMANTIC PIANO CONCERTOS (Vol. 2) Allegro Bernhard Stavenhagen: 01:56:38
[Friedrich Kalkbrenner: 00:00:00 Piano Piano Concerto No. 1 in B Minor, Op. 4: I.
Concerto No. 1 in D Minor, Op. 61: I. Allegro Sehr energisch und lebhaft 02:06:50 Piano
maestoso 00:13:20 Piano Concerto No. 1 in D Concerto No. 1 in B Minor, Op. 4: II. Adagio
Minor, Op. 61: II. Adagio molto 00:20:33 Piano 02:15:58 Piano Concerto No. 1 in B Minor,
Concerto No. 1 in D Minor, Op. 61: III. Rondo. Op. 4: III. Erstes Zeitmaß. Sehr
Vivace Johann Nepomuk Hummel: 00:29:58 leidenschaftlich Felix Mendelssohn: 02:21:43
Piano Concerto No. 4 in E Major, Op. 110: I. Concerto for Violin and Piano in D Minor,
Allegro pomposo e spirituoso 00:44:11 Piano MWV O 4: I. Allegro 02:40:17 Concerto for
Concerto No. 4 in E Major, Op. 110: II. Violin and Piano in D Minor, MWV O 4: II.
4
Adagio 02:49:29 Concerto for Violin and Piano troppo 01:09:18 Piano Concerto in D-Flat
in D Minor, MWV O 4: III. Allegro molto Major, Op. 6: II. Andante 01:17:39 Piano
02:58:09 Piano Concerto in A Minor, MWV O Concerto in D-Flat Major, Op. 6: III. Allegro
2: I. Allegro. 03:12:15 Piano Concerto in A non assai Hermann Goetz: 01:26:16 Piano
Minor, MWV O 2: II. Adagio 03:22:09 Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 18: I.
Concerto in A Minor, MWV O 2: III. Finale, Mäßig bewegt, II. Mäßig langsam 01:47:06
allegro ma non troppo] (Brilliant Classics) Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 18:
III. Langsam, IV. Lebhaft Carl Reinecke:
ROMANTIC PIANO CONCERTOS (Vol. 4) 01:55:44 Piano Concerto No. 1 in F-Sharp
[Franz Liszt: 00:00:00 Malédiction in E Minor, Minor, Op. 72: I. Allegro 02:06:41 Piano
S. 121 Eugen D'Albert: 00:14:11 Piano Concerto No. 1 in F-Sharp Minor, Op. 72: II.
Concerto No. 2 in E Major, Op. 12 Hans Von Adagio, ma non troppo 02:12:39 Piano
Bronsart: 00:29:45 Piano Concerto in F-Sharp Concerto No. 1 in F-Sharp Minor, Op. 72: III.
Minor, Op. 10: I. Allegro maestoso 00:42:38 Finale. Allegro con brio Felix Mendelssohn:
Piano Concerto in F-Sharp Minor, Op. 10: II. 02:19:56 Capriccio brillant in B Minor, Op. 22
Adagio ma non troppo 00:50:06 Piano Josef Rheinberger: 02:30:56 Piano Concerto
Concerto in F-Sharp Minor, Op. 10: III. Allegro in A-Flat Major, Op. 94: I. Moderato 02:42:51
con fuoco Franz Berwald: 00:57:00 Piano Piano Concerto in A-Flat Major, Op. 94: II.
Concerto in D Major: I. Allegro con brio, II. Adagio pathetico 02:49:50 Piano Concerto in
Andantino, III. Allegro molto Charles Henri A-Flat Major, Op. 94: III. Finale. Allegro
Valentin Alkan: 01:15:05 Concerto da camera energico Anton Rubinstein: 02:59:02 Piano
No. 2 in C-Sharp Minor Robert Schumann: Concerto No. 4 in D Minor, Op. 70: I.
01:21:49 Konzertstück in G Major, Op. 92 Moderato assai 03:10:22 Piano Concerto No.
Joachim Raff: 01:35:46 Ode au printemps in 4 in D Minor, Op. 70: II. Andante 03:19:03
G Major, Op. 76 Franz Liszt: 01:48:46 Piano Concerto No. 4 in D Minor, Op. 70: III.
Totentanz, S. 126 Simon Mayr: 02:03:58 Allegro Sigismond Thalberg: 03:28:14 Piano
Piano Concerto No. 1 in C Major: I. Allegro Concerto in F Minor, Op. 5: I. Allegro
moderato 02:12:21 Piano Concerto No. 1 in C maestoso 03:39:36 Piano Concerto in F
Major: II. Andante grazioso 02:18:05 Piano Minor, Op. 5: II. Adagio 03:43:11 Piano
Concerto No. 1 in C Major: III. Rondo Albert Concerto in F Minor, Op. 5: III. Rondo.
Roussel: 02:21:30 Piano Concerto in G Major, Allegro] (Brilliant Classics)
Op. 36: I. Allegro molto 02:25:23 Piano
Concerto in G Major, Op. 36: II. Adagio ROMANTIC PIANO CONCERTOS (Vol. 5)
02:33:54 Piano Concerto in G Major, Op. 36: [Nikolai Medtner: 00:00:00 Piano Concerto
III. Allegro con spirit Gabriel Pierné: 02:38:35 No. 3 in E Minor, Op. 60: I. Con moto,
Piano Concerto in C Minor, Op. 12: I. Allegro largamente 00:12:35 Piano Concerto No. 3 in
02:46:51 Piano Concerto in C Minor, Op. 12: E Minor, Op. 60: II. Interludium. Allegro molto
II. Scherzando 02:51:42 Piano Concerto in C sostenuto, misterioso, III. Finale. Allegro molto
Minor, Op. 12: III. Final. Allegro un poco Mili Balakirev: 00:30:18 Piano Concerto No. 2
agitato] (Brilliant Classics) in E-Flat Major: I. Allegro non troppo 00:43:30
Piano Concerto No. 2 in E-Flat Major: II.
ROMANTIC PIANO CONCERTOS (Vol. 5) Adagio, III. Allegro risoluto Sergei Lyapunov:
[Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: 00:00:00 Piano 01:01:58 Rhapsody on Ukrainian Themes,
Concerto No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 75: I. Op. 28 Édouard Lalo: 01:18:22 Piano
Allegro brillante 00:14:23 Piano Concerto No. Concerto in F Minor: I. Lento – Allegro
3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 75: II. Andante 00:23:56 01:30:19 Piano Concerto in F Minor: II. Lento
Piano Concerto No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 75: 01:37:14 Piano Concerto in F Minor: III.
III. Finale. Allegro maestoso 00:31:50 Concert Allegro Alexander Glazunov: 01:43:34 Piano
Fantasy in G Major, Op. 56: I. Quasi rondo. Concerto No. 2 in B Major, Op. 100 George
Andante mosso 00:46:40 Concert Fantasy in Jacob Gershovitz Gershwin: 02:03:00 Piano
G Major, Op. 56: II. Contrastes. Andante Concerto in F Major: I. Allegro 02:15:44 Piano
cantabile Christian Sinding: 00:59:55 Piano Concerto in F Major: II. Andante con moto
Concerto in D-Flat Major, Op. 6: I. Allegro non 02:26:58 Piano Concerto in F Major: III.
5
01:34:07 Swan Lake, Op. 20, Pt. 3: IV. Pas de 66, Pt. 1: III. Entrée d’Aurore 03:07:45 The
six. Variation 2 (Andante con moto) 01:37:27 Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 1: IV. Pas
Swan Lake, Op. 20, Pt. 3: IV. Pas de six. d’action. Rose Adage 03:14:18 The Sleeping
Variation 3 (Moderato) 01:38:14 Swan Lake, Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 1: IV. Pas d’action.
Op. 20, Pt. 3: IV. Pas de six. Variation 4 Variation d’aurore 03:17:44 The Sleeping
(Allegro) 01:39:18 Swan Lake, Op. 20, Pt. 3: Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 1: IV. Pas d’action. Coda
IV. Pas de six. Variation 5 (Moderato - Allegro 03:20:16 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 1:
semplice) - Coda (Allegro molto vivace) IV. Pas d’action. Finale 03:27:07 The Sleeping
01:42:54 Swan Lake, Op. 20, Pt. 3: V. Dance Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 2: I. Entr’acte – Scène
hongroise. Czárdás 01:46:40 Swan Lake, Op. 03:29:50 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 2:
20, Pt. 3: VI. Danse russe 01:51:21 Swan II. Colin-maillard 03:30:52 The Sleeping
Lake, Op. 20, Pt. 3: VII. Danse espagnole Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 2: III. Scène 03:35:09 The
01:53:49 Swan Lake, Op. 20, Pt. 3: VIII. Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 2: IV. Pas
Danse napolitaine 01:56:23 Swan Lake, Op. d’action 03:40:22 The Sleeping Beauty, Op.
20, Pt. 3: IX. Mazurka 02:00:28 Swan Lake, 66, Pt. 2: V. Variation d’Aurore 03:42:00 The
Op. 20, Pt. 3: X. Scène. Allegro - Valse - Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 2: VI. Panorama
Allegro vivo 02:04:20 Swan Lake, Op. 20, Pt. 03:44:08 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 2:
4: I. Entr’acte. Moderato 02:06:53 Swan Lake, VII. Entr’acte 03:50:51 The Sleeping Beauty,
Op. 20, Pt. 4: II. Scène. Allegro non troppo Op. 66, Pt. 2: VIII. Entr’acte symphonique “Le
02:09:42 Swan Lake, Op. 20, Pt. 4: III. Sommeil” – Scène 03:57:05 The Sleeping
Danses des petits cygnes. Moderato 02:15:04 Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 2: IX. Finale 03:57:52 The
Swan Lake, Op. 20, Pt. 4: IV. Scène. Allegro Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 3: I. Marche
agitato 02:18:22 Swan Lake, Op. 20, Pt. 4: V. 03:59:56 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 3:
Scène finale. Andante II. Pas de caractère ”Le Chat botté et La
Chatte blanche” 04:02:27 The Sleeping
02:25:18 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 3: III. Pas de quatre
Prologue: I. Introduction 02:28:02 The 04:04:39 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 3:
Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Prologue: II. March IV. Pas de deux. Entrée 04:05:45 The
02:32:27 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 3: IV. Pas de
Prologue: III. Scène dansante 02:36:51 The deux. Adagio 04:10:29 The Sleeping Beauty,
Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Prologue: IV. Pas de Op. 66, Pt. 3: IV. Pas de deux. Variation 1
Six. Entrée 02:37:28 The Sleeping Beauty, 04:11:32 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 3:
Op. 66, Prologue: IV. Pas de Six. Adagio IV. Pas de deux. Variation 2 04:13:17 The
02:41:30 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 3: IV. Pas de
Prologue: IV. Pas de Six. Variation 1 deux. Coda 04:14:37 The Sleeping Beauty,
(Candide) 02:42:39 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. Op. 66, Pt. 3: IV. Pas de deux. Polacca
66, Prologue: IV. Pas de Six. Variation 2 04:18:40 The Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 1: I.
(Coulante. Fleur de Farine) 02:43:14 The Overture 04:22:02 The Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt.
Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Prologue: IV. Pas de 1: II. The Christmas Tree 04:26:05 The
Six. Variation 3 (Miettes qui tombent) 02:44:27 Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 1: III. March 04:28:26
The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Prologue: IV. The Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 1: IV. Children’s
Pas de Six. Variation 4 (Canari qui chante) Galop - Arrival of the Guests 04:30:55 The
02:44:59 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 1: V. Dance Scene -
Prologue: IV. Pas de Six. Variation 5 Arrival of Drosselmeyer 04:36:53 The
(Violente) 02:46:15 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 1: VI. Scene -
66, Prologue: IV. Pas de Six. Variation 6 (La Grandfather’s Dance 04:43:41 The
Fée des Lilas) 02:47:22 The Sleeping Beauty, Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 1: VII. The Magic Spell
Op. 66, Prologue: IV. Pas de Six. Coda Begins 04:50:29 The Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt.
02:49:01 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, 1: VIII. The Battle Between the Nutcracker
Prologue: IV. Pas de Six. Finale 02:57:39 The and the Mouse King 04:53:59 The Nutcracker,
Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 1: I. Scène Op. 71, Pt. 1: IX. Scene in the Pine Forest
03:00:45 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66, Pt. 1: “Journey through the Snow” 04:57:40 The
II. Valse 03:05:45 The Sleeping Beauty, Op. Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 1: X. Waltz of the
7
Snowflakes 05:04:05 The Nutcracker, Op. 71, the greatest works in European culture. In this
Pt. 2: XI. The Magic Castle 05:07:55 The recording, however, we are introduced to
Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 2: XII. Clara & the Mozart the ‘trailblazer’: the first composer in
Prince - XIII. Divertissement 05:12:28 The history to take wind instruments seriously.
Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 2: XIV. Chocolate. Whereas his colleagues were inclined to
Spanish Dance 05:13:39 The Nutcracker, Op. employ the so-called Harmonie merely to
71, Pt. 2: XV. Coffee. Arabian Dance 05:17:03 reinforce the general sonority, Mozart took it
The Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 2: XVI. Tea. upon himself to exploit the character of each
Chinese Dance 05:18:10 The Nutcracker, Op. of these instruments, endowing them with a
71, Pt. 2: XVII. Trepak 05:19:19 The much more individualistic, distinctive role – as
Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 2: XVIII. Dance of the soloists, in the orchestra or in chamber music,
Mirlitons 05:21:41 The Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. the subject of this engaging release. Such
2: XIX. Mother Gigogne and the Clowns writing is evident in the Quartet for oboe and
05:24:32 The Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 2: XX. strings, a work of wide leaps and brilliant
Waltz of the Flowers 05:31:14 The passages that was composed for the
Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 2: XXI. Pas de Deux. Mannheim virtuoso Friedrich Ramm, and the
Dance of the Prince and the Sugar-Plum Fairy Flute Quartet in D – written for the highly
05:35:44 The Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 2: XXI. accomplished amateur musician Ferdinand
Pas de Deux. Variation 1, Tarantella 05:36:28 Dejean and in which the principal voice,
The Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 2: XXI. Pas de equipped with pearling runs in the first
Deux. Variation 2, Dance of the Sugar-Plum movement, is treated with great care,
Fairy 05:38:44 The Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 2: displaying nothing of the composer’s
XXI. Pas de Deux. Coda 05:40:10 The supposed aversion to the instrument. Both
Nutcracker, Op. 71, Pt. 2: XXII. Finale. Final works are milestones of their respective
Waltz and Apotheosis] (Brilliant Classics) genres, and they are joined on this recording
by three pieces originally composed for
Tchaikovsky, Peter. PIANO CONCERTOS 1 & 2 mechanical organ (and arranged for this
(Artists: Derek Han (piano), St. Petersburg recording by flautist Markus Brönnimann),
Philharmonic Orchestra, Paul Freeman originally commissioned by Count Deym to be
(conductor) About this Album: This release used as accompaniment for a newly erected
features two piano concertos by Tchaikovsky: mausoleum in Vienna. Among these, the
Concerto No. 1 and No. 2. Brilliant Fantasia in F minor K608 stands out as the
performance by Derek Han, accompanied by most intense and dramatic, combining
St. Petersburg Philharmonic under the baton rigorous harmonic invention with memorable
of Paul Freeman. Tracklist: 00:00:00 Piano melody, polyphonic complexity and
Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23: compositional virtuosity. Brönnimann’s
Allegro non troppo e molto maestoso; allegro suggestion as to a possible comparison with
con spirito 00:19:23 Piano Concerto No. 1 in the works of the American-born composer
B-Flat Minor, Op. 23: Andantino semplice; Conlon Nancarrow, as mentioned in the
Prestissimo 00:25:49 Piano Concerto No. 1 in booklet note, reveals just how forwardthinking
B-Flat Minor, Op. 23: Allegro con fuoco this music was for its time. At hand to perform
00:32:42 Piano Concerto No. 2 in G Major, these works is Ensemble Pyramide, a group
Op. 44: Allegro brillante 00:53:01 Piano whose diverse repertoire ranges from
Concerto No. 2 in G Major, Op. 44: Andante Baroque to 21st century and whose recital
non troppo) [Brilliant Classics] programmes are often based around the
juxtaposition between new and old. Based in
Mozart, WA. THE CHAMBER MUSIC (Artists: Zurich and awarded the city’s cultural stipend
Ensemble Pyramide, Markus Brönnimann ‘Werkjahr für Interpretation’ in 2006, its
(flute), Barbara Tillmann (oboe), Ulrike Jacoby recordings for radio and on CD (which take in
(violin), Muriel Schweizer (viola), Anita Jehli labels such as Naxos and Ars Musici) are
(cello) For many Mozart is more ‘perfector’ complemented by an active recording
than ‘innovator’, a composer who drew on an schedule throughout Europe. 00:00:00
already extant vocabulary to create some of Quartet in F Major, K. 370: I. Allegro 00:07:03
8
Quartet in F Major, K. 370: II. Adagio 00:10:05 Trio 01:57:04 Symphony No. 12 in G, K110:
Quartet in F Major, K. 370: III. Rondeau. IV. Allegro 01:59:02 Symphony No. 13 in F, K.
Allegro 00:14:46 Adagio and Allegro in F 112: I. Allegro 02:04:18 Symphony No. 13 in
Minor K. 594 (Adagio - Allegro - Adagio) F, K. 112: II. Andante 02:07:28 Symphony No.
00:24:54 Andante in F Major, K. 616 00:32:18 13 in F, K. 112: III. Menuetto & Trio 02:09:40
Fantasia in F Minor, K. 608 (Allegro - Andante Symphony No. 13 in F, K. 112: IV. Molto
- Tempo primo) 00:41:40 Quartet in D Major, Allegro 02:12:02 Symphony No. 14 in A, K.
K. 285: I. Allegro 00:48:49 Quartet in D Major, 114: I. Allegro moderato 02:19:49 Symphony
K. 285: II. Adagio 00:51:41 Quartet in D Major, No. 14 in A, K. 114: II. Andante 02:24:12
K. 285: III. Rondeau. Allegretto) [Brilliant Symphony No. 14 in A, K. 114: III. Menuetto &
Classics] Trio 02:27:45 Symphony No. 14 in A, K. 114:
IV. Molto allegro 02:32:32 Symphony No. 15
Mozart, WA. THE COMPLETE SYMPHONIES in G, K. 124: I. Allegro 02:37:57 Symphony
(Vol. 1) [Tracklist: 00:00:00 Symphony No.1 in No. 15 in G, K. 124: II. Andante 02:42:33
E-Flat, K. 16: I. Molto allegro 00:05:57 Symphony No. 15 in G, K. 124: III. Menuetto &
Symphony No.1 in E-Flat, K. 16: II. Andante trio 02:44:47 Symphony No. 15 in G, K. 124:
00:11:01 Symphony No.1 in E-Flat, K. 16: III. IV. Presto 02:46:57 Symphony No. 16 in C, K.
Presto 00:12:41 Symphony No. 4 in D, K. 19: 128: I. Allegro maestoso 02:51:36 Symphony
I. Allegro 00:15:04 Symphony No. 4 in D, K. No. 16 in C, K. 128: II. Andante grazioso
19: II. Andante 00:18:51 Symphony No. 4 in 02:57:01 Symphony No. 16 in C, K. 128: III.
D, K. 19: III. Presto 00:22:03 Symphony in F, Allegro 03:01:05 Symphony No. 17 in G, K.
K. 19 A: I. Allegro assai 00:27:07 Symphony 129: I. Allegro 03:07:23 Symphony No. 17 in
in F, K. 19 A: II. Andante 00:31:50 Symphony G, K. 129: II. Andante 03:12:52 Symphony
in F, K. 19 A: III. Presto 00:33:22 Symphony No. 17 in G, K. 129: III. Allegro 03:15:46
No. 5 in B-Flat, K. 22: I. Allegro 00:36:07 Symphony No. 20 in D, K. 133: I. Allegro
Symphony No. 5 in B-Flat, K. 22: II. Andante 03:23:01 Symphony No. 20 in D, K. 134: II.
00:38:13 Symphony No. 5 in B-Flat, K. 22: III. Andante 03:28:51 Symphony No. 20 in D, K.
Molto allegro 00:39:41 Symphony No. 6 in F, 135: III. Menuetto & Trio 03:32:56 Symphony
K. 43: I. Allegro 00:45:12 Symphony No. 6 in No. 20 in D, K. 136: IV. Allegro 03:38:45
F, K.43: II. Andante 00:50:25 Symphony No. 6 Symphony No. 21 in A, K. 134: I. Allegro
in F, K. 43: III. Menuetto & trio 00:52:23 03:45:55 Symphony No. 21 in A, K. 135: II.
Symphony No. 6 in F, K. 43: IV. Allegro Andante 03:51:10 Symphony No. 21 in A, K.
00:56:14 Symphony No. 45 in D, K. 45: I. 136: III. Menuetto & Trio 03:54:26 Symphony
Molto allegro 00:58:52 Symphony No. 45 in D, No. 21 in A, K. 137: IV. Allegro 03:59:32
K. 45: II. Andante 01:00:50 Symphony No. 45 Symphony No. 22 in C, K. 162: I. Allegro assai
in D, K. 45: III. Menuetto & trio 01:04:34 04:03:07 Symphony No. 22 in C, K. 163: II.
Symphony No. 45 in D, K. 45: IV. Molto Andantino grazioso 04:06:04 Symphony No.
allegro 01:07:18 Symphony No. 8 in D, K. 48: 22 in C, K. 164: III. Presto assai 04:07:57
I. Allegro 01:11:47 Symphony No. 8 in D, K. Symphony No. 23 in D, K. 181: I. Allegro
48: II. Andante 01:15:23 Symphony No. 8 in spiritoso 04:13:17 Symphony No. 23 in D, K.
D, K. 48: III. Menuetto & Trio 01:19:16 182: II. Andantino grazioso 04:15:16
Symphony No. 8 in D, K. 48: IV. Molto Allegro Symphony No. 23 in D, K. 183: III. Presto
01:22:46 Symphony No. 9 in C, K. 73: I. assai 04:17:27 Symphony No. 27 in G, K. 199:
Allegro 01:25:56 Symphony No. 9 in C, K. 73: I. Allegro 04:24:05 Symphony No. 27 in G, K.
II. Andante 01:29:38 Symphony No. 9 in C, K. 199: II. Andantino grazioso 04:28:55
73: III. Menuetto & Trio 01:32:42 Symphony Symphony No. 27 in G, K. 199: III. Presto
No. 9 in C, K. 73: IV. Molto Allegro 01:34:58 04:35:09 Symphony No. 28 in C, K. 200: I.
Symphony No. 10 in G, K. 74: I. Allegro – Allegro spiritoso 04:42:27 Symphony No. 28 in
Andante 01:40:23 Symphony No. 10 in G, K. C, K. 200: II. Andante 04:50:11 Symphony No.
74: II. Allegro 01:42:40 Symphony No. 12 in 28 in C, K. 200: III. Menuetto & Trio 04:54:30
G, K. 110: I. Allegro 01:49:01 Symphony No. Symphony No. 28 in C, K. 200: IV. Presto
12 in G, K. 110: II. Andante 01:53:03 05:00:00 Symphony No. 30 in D, K. 202: I.
Symphony No. 12 in G, K. 110: III. Menuetto & Molto allegro 05:05:59 Symphony No. 30 in D,
9
K. 202: II. Andantino con moto 05:11:10 Symphony No. 34 in C, K. 338: I. Allegro
Symphony No. 30 in D, K. 202: III. Menuetto & vivace 02:55:51 Symphony No. 34 in C, K.
Trio 05:15:27 Symphony No. 30 in D, K. 202: 338: II Andante di molto più tosto allegretto
IV. Presto] (Brilliant Classics) 03:02:39 Symphony No. 34 in C, K. 338: III.
Allegro vivace 03:08:46 Symphony No. 35 in
Mozart, WA. THE COMPLETE SYMPHONIES D, K. 385 ‘Haffner’: I. Allegro con spirito
(Vol. 2) [Tracklist: 00:00:00 Symphony in D, K. 03:14:57 Symphony No. 35 in D, K. 385
111A: I. Allegro assai 00:03:30 Symphony in ‘Haffner’: II. Andante 03:20:53 Symphony No.
D, K. 111A: II. Andante grazioso 00:04:49 35 in D, K. 385 ‘Haffner’: III. Menuetto
Symphony in D, K. 111A: III. Presto 00:06:13 03:23:57 Symphony No. 35 in D, K. 385
Symphony No. 18 in F, K. 130: I. Allegro ‘Haffner’: IV. Presto 03:28:13 Symphony No.
00:13:50 Symphony No. 18 in F, K. 131: II. 31 in D, K. 297 ‘Paris’: I. Allegro assai
Andantino grazioso 00:20:44 Symphony No. 03:36:43 Symphony No. 31 in D, K. 297
18 in F, K. 132: III. Menuetto 00:23:11 ‘Paris’: II. Andante 03:42:25 Symphony No. 31
Symphony No. 18 in F, K. 133: IV. Molto in D, K. 297 ‘Paris’: III. Allegro 03:46:34
allegro 00:30:51 Symphony No. 19 in E-Flat, Symphony No. 36 in C, K. 425 ‘Linz’: I. Adagio
K. 132: I. Allegro 00:35:07 Symphony No. 19 – Allegro con spirito 03:57:16 Symphony No.
in E-Flat, K. 133: II. Andante 00:41:59 36 in C, K. 425 ‘Linz’: II. Andante 04:06:38
Symphony No. 19 in E-Flat, K. 134: III. Symphony No. 36 in C, K. 425 ‘Linz’: III.
Menuetto 00:46:04 Symphony No. 19 in E- Menuetto 04:09:49 Symphony No. 36 in C, K.
Flat, K. 135: IV. Allegro 00:50:11 Symphony 425 ‘Linz’: IV. Presto 04:17:46 Symphony No.
No. 25 in G Minor, K. 183: I. Allegro con brio 40 in G Minor, K. 550 (Second version with
01:01:15 Symphony No. 25 in G Minor, K. clarinets): I. Molto allegro 04:25:18 Symphony
184: II. Andante 01:07:23 Symphony No. 25 in No. 40 in G Minor, K. 550 (Second version
G, Minor, K. 185: III. Menuetto 01:10:45 with clarinets): II. Andante 04:35:19
Symphony No. 25 in G, Minor, K. 186: IV. Symphony No. 40 in G Minor, K. 550 (Second
Allegro 01:18:04 Symphony No. 24 in B-Flat, version with clarinets): III. Menuetto 04:39:0
K. 182: I. Allegro spiritoso 01:22:21 Symphony Symphony No. 40 in G Minor, K. 550 (Second
No. 24 in B-Flat, K. 182: II. Andantino version with clarinets): IV. Allegro assai
grazioso 01:25:01 Symphony No. 24 in B-Flat, 04:45:45 Symphony No. 39 in E-Flat, K. 543:
K. 182: III. Allegro 01:28:13 Symphony No. 26 I. Adagio – Allegro 04:59:42 Symphony No. 39
in E-Flat, K. 184: I. Molto presto 01:31:30 in E-Flat, K. 543: II. Andante 05:11:18
Symphony No. 26 in E-Flat, K. 184: II. Symphony No. 39 in E-Flat, K. 543: III. Presto
Andante 01:34:36 Symphony No. 26 in E-Flat, 05:19:27 Symphony No. 38 in D, K. 504
K. 184: III. Allegro 01:37:15 Symphony in D ‘Prague’: I. Adagio – Allegro 05:30:43
K196: I. Allegro molto 01:39:52 Symphony in Symphony No. 38 in D, K. 504 ‘Prague’: II.
D K196: II. Andantino grazioso 01:42:33 Andante con moto 05:38:45 Symphony No. 38
Symphony in D K196: III. Allegro 01:45:14 in D, K. 504 ‘Prague’: III. Menuetto 05:42:39
Symphony No. 29 in A, K. 201: I. Allegro Symphony No. 38 in D, K. 504 ‘Prague’: IV.
moderato 01:55:32 Symphony No. 29 in A, K. Allegro 05:51:08 Symphony No. 40 in G
201: II. Andante 02:05:51 Symphony No. 29 in Minor, K. 550 (Second version with clarinets):
A, K. 201: III. Menuetto 02:09:00 Symphony I. Molto allegro 05:58:36 Symphony No. 40 in
No. 29 in A, K. 201: IV. Allegro con spirito G Minor, K. 550 (Second version with
02:16:22 Symphony No. 32 in G, K. 318: I. clarinets): II. Andante 06:08:30 Symphony No.
Allegro spiritoso 02:19:32 Symphony No. 32 in 40 in G Minor, K. 550 (Second version with
G, K. 318: II. Andante 02:22:14 Symphony clarinets): III. Menuetto 06:12:20 Symphony
No. 32 in G, K. 318: III. Primo tempo 02:24:14 No. 40 in G Minor, K. 550 (Second version
Symphony No. 33 in B-Flat, K. 319: I. Allegro with clarinets): IV. Allegro assai 06:19:23
assai 02:31:36 Symphony No. 33 in B-Flat, K. Symphony No. 41 in C, K. 551 ‘Jupiter’: I.
319: II. Andante moderato 02:36:13 Allegro vivace 06:31:05 Symphony No. 41 in
Symphony No. 33 in B-Flat, K. 319: III. C, K. 551 ‘Jupiter’: II. Andante cantabile
Menuetto 02:38:53 Symphony No. 33 in B- 06:41:20 Symphony No. 41 in C, K. 551
Flat, K. 319: IV. Allegro assai 02:48:19 ‘Jupiter’: III. Menuetto 06:45:44 Symphony No.
10
41 in C, K. 551 ‘Jupiter’: IV. Molto allegro] Beethoven, Ludwig van. THE COMPLETE
(Brilliant Classics) SYMPHONIES (Ludwig Van Beethoven
(1770-1827) - Complete Symphonies /
ELEKTRA (Strauss, Richard) Overtures : New MASTERING of the
[Klytämnestra .......... Gusta Hammer Lengendary recordings by Doctor Wilhelm
Elektra ................ Erna Schlüter Chrysothemis FURTWÄNGLER Symphony No.1 in C Major,
....... Annelies Kupper Aegisth ............ Peter Op.21 / 1952, Vienna Adagio molto - Allegro
Markwort Orest ................. Robert Hager The con brio (00:00) Andante cantabile con moto
Tutor .......... Gustav Neidlinger The (07:52) Menuetto (15:15) Adagio - Allegro
Confidante ........ Elisabeth Schwier molto e vivace (19:11) Symphony No.2 in D
Overseer ........... Claire Autenrieth The train- Major, Op.36 / 1948, London Adagio molto -
bearer ........ Käthe Lange Young servant ...... Allegro con brio (25:28) Largetto (35:40)
Fritz Göllnitz Old servant ........ Hermann Scherzo - Allegro & Trio (46:53) Allegro molto
Siegel Maids Maria von Ilosvay; Hedy Gura; (50:58) Beethoven Symphony No.3 In E Flat,
Martina Wulf; Lisa Bischof; Senta Mirtsch Op. 55 ‘’Eroica’’ / 1952, Vienna Allegro Con
Hamburg Staatsoper Eugen Jochum - June Brio (57:55) Marcia Funebre (1:14:03)
1944] Scherzo (1:31:24) Finale - Allegro Molto
(1:37:57) Symphony No.4 in B Flat Major,
THE GREAT AMERICAN SONGBOOK Op.60 / 1952, Vienna Adagio - Allegro Vivace
(Marilyn Horne. Carl Davis) [American (1:50:13) Adagio (2:00:47) Menuetto - Allegro
Songbook : 1- Beautiful Dreamer (00:00) Vivace Trio_Un Poco Meno Allegro (2:12:34)
Stephen Foster arr. Colin Mattews 2- Jeanis Allegro Ma Non Troppo (2:18:34) Symphony
with Light Brown Hair (3:36) Stephen Forster No.5 In C Minor, Op. 67 / 1954, Vienna
arr. David Matthews,Harp : Osian Ellis 3- If Allegro Con Brio (2:26:07) Andante Con Moto
You've Only Got a Moustache (8:00) Stephen (2:34:42) Allegro (2:46:03) (Finale) Allegro
Foster arr. David Cullen 4- Camptown Races (2:52:06) Symphony no.6 in F major op.68
(11:05) Stephen Foster arr. David Cullen 5- ‘’Pastoral'' » / 1952, Vienna (Live) 1.Allegro
Sometimes I Feel like a Motherless Child ma non troppo (3:01:50) Awakening of
(13:24) Trad. Arr. Carl Davis 6- I've Just Come cheerful feelings upon arriving in the country
from the Fountain (18:08) Trad. Arr. Carl Eveil des sentiments joyeux en arrivant à la
Davis 7- The Lord's Prayer (19:39) Alfred campagne 2.Andante molto mosso (3:13:42)
Malotte arr. Carl Davis 8- Shenandoah (23:37) By the brook Au bord du ruisseau 3.Allegro
Trad. Arr. Carl Davis 9- Billy Boy (26:48) Trad. (3:27:09) Merry gathering of country folk
Arr. David Matthews 10- Go 'Way from my Joyeuse réunion de paysans 4.Allegro
Window (28:41) John Jacob Niles arr. David (3:37:07) Thunderstorm L’orage et le
Cullen Five Songs from "Old American Songs" Tonnerre 5.Allegretto (3:37:15) Shepherd’s
arr. Copland Simple Gifts (32:12) Ching-a- song. Happy and thankful feelings after the
ring-Chaw (34:00) Long Time Ago (35:37) I storm Chant pastoral. Sentiments de bonheur
Bought Me a Cat (38:57) At the River (41:16) et de reconnaissance après l’orage Symphony
16- You're a Grand Old Flag (44:42) George no.7 in A major, op.92 / 1950, Vienna Poco
M.Cohan , arr. Carl Davis 17-When Johnny sostenuto - Vivace (3:46:38) Allegretto
Comes Marching Home (48:30) Trad. Arr. (3:59:36) Presto (4:09:54) Allegro con brio
David Matthews 18- God Bless America (4:18:35) Symphony No.8 in F-Dur, Op.93 /
(50:34) Irving Berlin arr. Carl Davis 19- I Didn't 1948, Stockholm (live) Allegro Vivace E Con
Raise my Boy to be a Soldier (53:41) Brio (4:25:34) Allegretto Scherzando (4:33:27)
Bryan/Piantadosi, arr. Carl Davis 20- Battle Tempo Di Menuetto (4:38:02) Allegro Vivace
Hymn of the Republic (56:06) Trad. Arr. Carl (4:43:54) ‘’Fidelio’’ Overture, Op.62 / 1953,
Davis Singer : Marilyn Horne English Vienna (4:51:30) ‘’Leonore’’ Overture n°3,
Chamber Orchestra Conductor : Carl Davis Op.72a / 1953, Vienna (4:58:05) ‘’Coriolan
Stéréo recording in 1985 Label : Decca] Overture, Op.62 / 1947, Vienna (5:13:15)
(Classical Music/Reference Recording) ‘’Leonore’’ Overture n°2, Op.72 / 1954, Berlin
(5:21:50) Symphony No.9 in D minor,
Op.125 / 1951, Bayreuth (Live) Allegro ma
11
non troppo, un poco maestoso (5:37:44) Molto ruisseau 3.Allegro (3:20:32) Merry gathering
vivace (5:55:34) Adagio molto e cantabile of country folk Joyeuse réunion de paysans
(6:07:37) Presto - « O Freunde, nicht diese 4.Allegro (3:25:55) Thunderstorm L’orage et le
Töne » - Allegro assai (6:27:14) ; (6:34:12) Tonnerre 5.Allegretto (3:29:48) Shepherd’s
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Berlin song. Happy and thankful feelings after the
Philharmonic Orchestra Stockholm storm Chant pastoral. Sentiments de bonheur
Philharmonic Orchestra Bayreuth Festival et de reconnaissance après l’orage Orchestre
Chorus and Orchestra Soprano : Elisabeth Lamoureux **Symphony of the Air Igor
Schwarzkopf Contralto : Elisabeth Höngen MARKEVITCH Mono and Stéréo recordings in
Tenor : Hans Hopf Bass : Otto Edelmann 1956-61 Remastering in 2017 by AB Label :
Wilhelm FURTWÄNGLER Mono recordings : Deutsche Grammophon & Philips (Japanese
New mastering in 2017 by AB Label : edition) [Reference Recording]
EMI/WARNER (Japanese edition) [Reference
Recording] Beethoven, Ludwig van. SYMPHONY No. 9 in D
minor, op. 125 (Choral) [1.Allegro ma non troppo,
DIE WALKURE (Wagner, Richard) un poco maestoso (00:00) 2.Molto vivace
[Brünnhilde : Martha Mödl Sieglinde : Leonie (16:45) 3.Adagio molto e cantabile (27:20)
Rysanek Wotan : Ferdinand Frantz 4.Presto - « O Freunde, nicht diese Töne » -
Siegmund : Ludwig Suthaus Fricka : Allegro assai (45:20 ; 51:35) Sopran : Irmgard
Margarete Klose Hunding : Gottlob Frick Seefried Alt/Contralto : Maureen Forrester,
Wiener Philharmoniker Wilhelm Ernst Haefliger Tenor : Dietrich Fischer-
FURTWÄNGLER Mono recording in 1954, at Dieskau Chor der St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale
Vienna New mastering in 2017 by AB Label : Berliner Philharmoniker Ferenc Fricsay Stéréo
EMI / WMG] (Reference Recording) recording in 1958 Dokumente : Deutsche
Grammophon] (Reference Recording)
Beethoven, Ludwig van. OVERTURES,
SYMPHONIES 5, 8, 1, 3, 6 & 9. Overture Beethoven, Ludwig van. SYMPHONY No. 3 in
_Coriolan_, Op. 62 (00:00) Overture Eb major, op. 55 (Eroica) [1.Allegro con brio
_Fidelio_, Op. 72b (08:08) Overture _Leonore (00:00) 2.Marcia funebre (adagio assai) 14:50
#3 Overture, Op. 72a (14:55) Overture 3.Scherzo (allegro vivace) 30:20 4.Finale
_Egmont_, Op. 84 (28:35) Overture _Die (allegro molto) 35:56 Concertgebouw
Weihe des Hauses_, Op. 124 (37:47) Sinfonie Orchestra, Amsterdam Pierre Monteux Stéréo
Nr.5 C-Moll, Op.67 Allegro Con Brio (49:24) recording in 1962 Label : Philips Although the
Andante Con Moto (56:59) Scherzo. Allegro two first Symphonies are still under the
(1:06:36) Allegro (1:11:53) Sinfonie Nr.8 F- Haydnian style, ‘’the new way’’ advocated by
Dur, Op.93 Allegro Vivace E Con Brio Beethoven starts with the ‘Eroica’ Symphony
(1:20:20) Aleegretto Scherzando (1:29:51) (1803-04), which was written to celebrate the
Tempo Di Menuetto (1:33:33) Allegro Vivace French Revolution, Beethoven wished to pay
(1:37:53) Symphony No. 1 in C major, Op.21 a tribute to its glory through Bonaparte, the
Adagio molto - Allegro con brio (1:45:24) triumphant leader of obscurantism and
Andante cantabile con moto (1:54:29) tyranny. He even thought that he shared a
Menuetto_ Allegro molto e vivace (2:00:02) common destiny with him, his coronation
Adagio - Allegro molto e vivace (2:03:26) broke the composer’s hope, who decided to
Symphony #3 In E Flat Major, Op. 55 ‘’Eroica’’ change the original title. Then the ‘’Bonaparte
** Allegro Con Brio (2:09:37) Marcia Funebre_ Symphony’’ became the ‘’Heroic Symphony
Adagio Assai (2:24:17) Scherzo_ Allegro composed to celebrate the memory of a great
Vivace (2:39:53) Finale_ Allegro Molto man’’. The Romantics interpreted the Hero as
(2:45:21) Symphony no.6 in F major op.68 « a man who lives a conflict with his
Pastoral » 1.Allegro ma non troppo (2:57:02) environment because of his destiny. The initial
Awakening of cheerful feelings upon arriving Allegro, an imposing development of a
in the country Eveil des sentiments joyeux en musical unit based on a major triad, is a
arrivant à la campagne 2.Andante molto typical case of the Beethovenian musical
mosso (3:08:44) By the brook Au bord du technic? Dramatic and moving, the Marcia
12
funebre is an emotive plea for pacifism. 1007 1-Prélude (00:00) 2-Allemande (2:25) 3-
According to Igor Markevich, the final Courante (6:45) 4-Sarabande (9:22) 5-Menuet
Variations are ‘’to the Marcia funèbre what I (12:31) 6-Menuet II (13:51) 7-Gigue (16:00)
resurrection is to death’’. Jean-Jacques Velly] Cello Suite n°4 in E flat major BWV 1010
(Reference Recording) Suite pour Violoncelle n°4 en mi bémol majeur
BWV 1010 8-Preludium (18:04) 9-Allemande
Beethoven, Ludwig van. SYMPHONY No. 7 in (23:58) 10-Courante (27:56) 11-Sarabande
A major, op. 92 (1.Poco sostenuto - Vivace (31:22) 12-Bourée I (36:24) 13-Bourée II
(00:00) 2.Allegretto (11:27) 3.Presto (19:35) (39:17) 14-Gigue (41:25) Cello Suite n°5 in C
4.Allegro con brio (28:02) Bayerisches minor BWV 1011 Suite pour Violoncelle n°5
Staatsorchester (Orchestre d’Etat de Bavière) en ut mineur BWV 1011 15-Prélude (44:13)
Carlos Kleiber Live performance in 1982 Label 16-Allemande (51:55) 17-Courante (59:05)
: Orfeo Since they were premiered, 18-Sarabande (1:01:20) 19-Gavotte I
Beethoven’s Symphonies became absolute (1:04:37) 20-Gavotte II (1:06:52) 21-Gigue
models for the next generations of musicians. (1:09:13) Cello : Paul Tortelier Stéréo
With these symphonies Beethoven conceived Recording in 1983 Label : EMI) [Reference
the symphonic genre as an expressive one. Recording]
For him, the search of expression was any
longer a dramatic aim, but a creative principle. Bach, Johann Sebastian. CELLO SUITES 2, 3
Each symphony conveys a step in the & 6 (Cello Suite n°2 in D minor BWV 1008
development of his thought and expresses a Suite pour Violoncelle en ré mineur BWV
new solution given to structural problems. 1008 1-Prélude (00:00) 2-Allemande (4:00) 3-
With the Seventh Symphony (1811-12) Courante (7:55) 4-Sarabande (10:01) 5-
Beethoven does not keep any sign of poetic Menuet I (14:51) 6-Menuet II (16:11) 7-Gigue
description. He enlarges the formal structures (18:11) Cello Suite n°3 in C major BWV 1009
of this work thanks to his powerful new ideas Suite pour Violoncelle n°3 en ut majeur BWV
and his rhythmic vitality. After a long 1009 8-Preludium (21:02) 9-Allemande
introduction, the spirited Vivace is built on (24:31) 10-Courante (28:22) 11-Sarabande
continuous dotted notes. In the Allegretto (31:24) 12-Bourée I (36:47) 13-Bourée II
Variations, the steady beat of a dactylic (38:27) 14-Gigue (40:54) Cello Suite n°6 in D
rhythm seems to be obsessional. Vital energy major BWV 1012 Suite pour Violoncelle n°6
and vigour characterize the two last en ré majeur BWV 1012 15-Prélude (44:16)
movements of this symphony which was once 16-Allemande (49:59) 17-Courante (56:29)
described it as ‘’one of his most important 18-Sarabande (59:58) 19-Gavotte I (1:05:32)
works’’. Its different movements are built on a 20-Gavotte II (1:07:12) 21-Gigue (1:09:26)
very quiet atmosphere which reflets the Cello : Paul Tortelier Stéréo Recording in
happiness of the composer at this time. Based 1983 Label : EMI) [Reference Recording]
on a rhythmical canon, the second movement
imitates the ticking of the metronome. Jean- Chopin, Frederic. THE 21 NOCTURNES
Jacques Velly) [Reference Recording] (Frédéric François Chopin (1810-1849) - Les
21 Nocturnes Op.9, 15, 27 ,32, 37, 48, 55, 62,
Dvorak, Antonin. CELLO CONCERTO in B minor, 72 & Posth. n°1 in B flat minor * b-moll * en si
op. 104 (1-Allegro (00:00) 2-Adagio ma non bémol, Op.9/1 (00:00) n°2 in E flat * Es-dur *
troppo (14:50) 3-Finale Allegro moderato en Mi bémol, Op.9/2 (5:50) n°3 in B * H-dur *
(26:25) Cello/Violoncelle : Pierre Fournier en Si Op.9/3 (10:30) n°4 in F * F-dur * en Fa,
Conductor : George Szell Berliner Op.15/1 (17:49) n°5 in F sharp * Fis-dur * en
Philharmoniker Stéréo recording in 1962 Fa dièse, Op.15/2 (22:55) n°6 in G minor * g-
Label : Deutsche Grammophon (Japanese moll * en sol, Op. 15/3 (26:44) n°7 in C sharp
edition) [Reference Recording] minor * cis-moll * en ut dièse, Op.27/1 (31:28)
n°8 in D flat * Des-dur * en Ré bémol, Op.27/2
Bach, Johann Sebastian. CELLO SUITES 1, 4 (36:57) n°9 in B * H-dur * en Si, Op.32/1
& 5 (Cello Suite n°1 in G major BWV 1007 (43:18) n°10 in A flat * As-dur * en La bémol,
Suite pour Violoncelle en sol majeur BWV Op.32/2 (49:00) n°11 in G minor * g-moll * en
13
Sol, Op.37/1 (54:21) n°12 in G * G-dur * en assai 2- Un bal (13:44) Valse: Allegro non
Sol, Op.37/2 (1:00:39) n°13 in C minor * c- troppo 3-Scène aux champs (20:14) Adagio 4-
moll * en ut, Op.48/1 (1:08:45) n°14 in F sharp Marche au supplice (35:07) Allegretto non
minor * fis-moll * en fa dièse, Op. 48/2 troppo 5-Songe d’une nuit de Sabbat (40:16)
(1:15:07) n°15 in F minor * f-moll * en fa, Op. Larghetto; Allegro; Ronde du Sabbat New
55/1 (1:22:58) n°16 in E flat * Es-dur * en Mi York Philharmonic Dimitri Mitropoulos Stéréo
bémol, Op.55/2 (1:28:43) n°17 in B * H-dur * recording in 1957 Label : CBS) [Reference
en S, Op.62/1 (1:34:15) n°18 in E * E-dur * en Recording]
Min Op.62/2 (1:42:00) n°19 in E minor * e-moll
* en mi, OP.72/1 (1:49:15) n°20 in C sharp Bach, Johann Sebastian. FAMOUS ORGAN
minor * cis-moll * en ut dièse, Op.posth. WORKS (1-Toccata and Fugue in D Minor,
(1:53:30) n°21 in C minor * c-moll * en ut, BWV 565 Toccata (00:00) Fugue (3:04) 2-
Op.posth. (1:58:00) Piano : Claudio Arrau Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538 «
Stéréo recording in 1977-78 Label : Philips) Dorian » Prelude - toccata (10:35) Fuga
[Reference Recording] (16:04) 3-Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582
Passacaglia (24:02) Fugue (32:46) 4-Prélude
Dvorak, Antonin. SYMPHONY No. 9, op. 95 (Fantasy) and Fugue in G Minor, BWV 542
(From the New World) [1- Adagio _ Allegro Fantasy (39:01) Fugue (46:22) 5-Toccata
molto (00:00) 2- Largo (10:05) 3- Molto Vivace (Prelude) and Fugue in F major, BWV 540
(24:02) 4- Allegro con fuoco (32:18) Berliner Toccata (53:12) Fugue (1:02:07) Organ :
Philharmoniker Ferenc Fricsay Stéréo Wolfgang Stockmeier Stéréo recording in
recording in 1959 Dokumente Deutsche 1977,1981 Label : Art & Music) [Reference
Grammophon] (Reference Recording) Recording]
from a source that was generations removed anyone much distress, given the vocal feast
from the original. The sound quality of the that is presented here.] (Video)
VHS was fine, but the picture lacked definition
and contrast, to the point that at times
existence of the singers and stage action had
to be taken on faith (I have not seen the video SIMON BOCCANEGRA (Verdi, Giuseppe)
of the same Forza broadcast, issued by Bel [Piero Cappuccilli, Mirella Freni, Veriano
Canto Society). Hardy Classical Video bills its Luchetti, Nicolai Ghiaurov. Claudio Abbado.
DVD release as "the only authorized re- La Scala. 1978] (In 2 parts)
recording made directly from RAI's original
master copy." It represents a quantum leap RIGOLETTO (Verdi, Giuseppe) [Rigoletto -
forward. The monophonic sound is excellent. Renato Bruson Gilda - Andrea Rost Duca di
While quality of the black-and-white picture Mantova - Roberto Alagna Sparafucile -
certainly cannot compare with that obtained Dimitri Kavrakos Maddalena - Mariana
by modern technology, it does finally allow full Pentcheva Giovanna - Antonella Trevisan
appreciation of visual elements of this grand Monterone - Giorgio Giuseppini Marullo -
performance. If you are able to enjoy vintage Silvestro Sammaritano Borsa - Ernesto
television programs from the 1950's, you will Gavazzi Conte di Ceprano - Antonio de Gobbi
have no difficulty with the picture quality Contessa di Ceprano - Nicoletta Zanini
preserved on the DVD release. And the visual Conductor - Riccardo Muti Orchestra - Teatro
component of this performance adds a great alla Scala Chorus - Teatro alla Scala Un
deal. Renata Tebaldi and Franco Corelli are paggio - Marilena Laurenza] (Video)
visually stunning as Leonora and Alvaro.
Indeed, their movie star looks and graceful RIGOLETTO (Verdi, Giuseppe) [Conductor:
stage comportment might almost be sufficient Chailly, Riccardo Orchestra: Vienna
to carry the day. But Tebaldi and Corelli also Philharmonic Orchestra Chorus: Vienna State
sing with extraordinary security, beauty of Opera Chorus Chorus Master: Balatsch,
tone, dynamic variety, and dramatic Norbert Borsa: Corazza, Remi Ceprano:
commitment. Indeed, their performances of Bracht, Roland Countess Ceprano: Kuhlmann,
these extraordinarily demanding roles are Kathleen Duke of Mantua: Pavarotti, Luciano
among the finest preserved on disc. Likewise, Gilda: Gruberova, Edita Giovanna: Barbieri,
Ettore Bastianini is a handsome and virile Fedora Maddalena: Vergara, Victoria Marullo:
Carlo, both in voice and appearance. As Otey, Louis Marullo: Weikl, Bernd Monterone:
Padre Guardiano, Boris Christoff is somewhat Wixell, Ingvar Rigoletto: Wixell, Ingvar
hampered by a wig and beard that look as if Sparafucile: Furlanetto, Ferruccio] (Video)
they had been assembled from leftover cotton
balls. As always with this unique artist, GUGLIELMO TELL (William Tell) [Rossini,
Christoff sings with compelling tone and acts Gioachino] (Orcorpo di ball del Teatro Alla
with tremendous conviction. He and Tebaldi Scala Maestro del coro: Giulio Bertola
join forces for an extremely compelling Direttore d'orchestra: Riccardo Muti Regia:
Monastery Scene. Renato Capecchi, a great Luca Ronconi Ballerini solisti: Carla Fracci,
singing actor, is a masterful Fra Melitone. Alessandro Molin Scene: Gianni Quaranta
Oralia Dominguez provides a spirited and Costumi: Vera Marzot Luci: Vannio Vanni
vocally assured Preziosilla. Francesco Arnoldo: Chris Merritt Edwige: Luciana
Molinari-Pradelli leads a vibrant account that D'Intino Gessler: Luigi Roni Gualtiero: Giorgio
crackles from the very first notes of the Surjan Guglielmo Tell: Giorgio Zancanaro
Overture. Unfortunately, the Alvaro-Carlo Jemmy: Amelia Felle Matilde: Cheryl Studer
"Sleale!" duet is omitted, a particular shame Melchthal: Franco de Grandis Rodolfo:
given the sterling vocal estates of Corelli and Ernesto Gavazzi) [Video]
Bastianini on this occasion. The San Carlo
sets often look as if they could be toppled by a DON CARLO (Verdi, Giuseppe) [Filippo II:
hearty breeze, but I doubt that will cause Samuel Ramey, Don Carlo: Luciano Pavarotti,
Rodrigo: Paolo Coni, Il Grande Inquisitore:
17
Alexander Anisimov, Un frate: Andrea Carol Burnett, singing Jerry Herman's "It's
Silvestrelli, Elisabetta di Valois: Daniela Dessi, Today".)
La Principessa Eboli: Luciana d’Intino,
Tebaldo: Marilena Laurenza, Una Voce dal DIE FLEDERMAUS (Strauss II, Johann) [The
Cielo: Nuccia Focile, Il Conte di Lerma: Orfeo 1977 Royal Opera House production
Zanetti, Un Araldo reale: Mario Bolognes. La conducted by Zubin Mehta. CAST; Adele -
Scala. Riccardo Muti] Hildegard Heichele Rosalinde - Kiri Te
Kanawa Alfred - Ryszard Karczykowski
DON GIOVANNI (Mozart, WA) [Teatro alla Gabriel von Eisenstein - Hermann Prey Blind
Scala, 1987 Direttore d'orchestra: Riccardo -Paul Crook Falke - Benjamin Luxon Colonel
Muti Regia: Giorgio Strehler Don Giovanni: Frank - Michael Langdon Ida - Kate Gielgud
Thomas Allen Il Commendatore: Sergej Ivan - Richard Hazell Prince Orlofsky - Robert
Koptchak Donna Anna: Edita Gruberova Don Tear Guest - Merle Park Guest - Wayne
Ottavio: Francisco Araiza Donna Elvira: Ann Eagling Frosch - Josef Meinrad The Royal
Murray Leporello: Claudio Desderi Masetto: Opera Chorus The Orchestra of the Royal
Natale De Carolis Zerlina: Susanne Mentzer] Opera House]
(Video)
THE ART OF PIANO (Great Pianists of the
FEDORA (Giordano, Umberto) [Pia Tassinari - 20th Century) [Full list of pieces played in the
Fedora Romazoff Mafalda Micheluzzi - Olga documentary 0:00 Liszt Transcandental Etude
Sukarev Ferruccio Tagliavini - Loris Ipanov
Saturno Meletti - Giovanni de Siriex Coro e
no 1 1:22 Beethoven Sonata Op 57
Orchestra Sinfonica de Milano della RAI "Appasionata" 1st movement 3:45 Liszt
Oliviero de Fabritiis; (live 10. Juli 1954] Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 6:02 Liszt Hungarian
(Audio) Rhapsody No. 2 10:00 Rachmaninoff prelude Op
3 No. 2 13:32 Rachmaninoff piano concerto no
DIE FLEDERMAUS (Strauss II, Johann)
3, 1st movement 15:07 Rachmaninoff piano
[Gabriel von Eisenstein: Bernd Weikl,
Rosalinde: Lucia Popp, Frank: Erich Kunz, concerto no 3, 1st movement 16:15
Prinz Orlofsky: Brigitte Fassbaender, Alfred: Rachmaninoff piano concerto no 2, 3rd
Josef Hopferwieser, Dr. Falke: Walter Berry, movement 18:26 Rachmaninoff prelude Op. 32
Dr. Blind: Anton Wendler, Adele: Edita No 10 22:39 (Judging from his hand
Gruberova, Ida: Karin Gottling, Frosch:
movements) could be either Tchaikovsky Piano
Helmut Lohner, Iwan: Karl Caslavsky,
Orchester Wiener Staatsoper. Theodor Concerto No. 1, 3rd mov (the famous octaves)
Guschlbauer.] or Chopin Etude Op 25 No. 10 23:07 (Judging
from his hand movements) Chopin Etude Op. 10
DIE FLEDERMAUS (Strauss II, Johann) No 8 23:33 Scriabin Etude Op. 8 No. 12 28:38
[Rosalinde: Kiri Te Kanawa, Adele: Hildegarde
Horowitz's own transcription of Variations of
Heichele, Eisenstein: Hermann Prey, Prince
Orlofsky: Doris Soffel, Frank: Michael the Bizet's Carmen 33:07 Liszt Grand Gallop
Langdon, Alfred: Dennis O’Neil, Dr. Blind: Chromatique 35:17 Liszt Grand Galop
Paul Crook, Dr. Falke: Benjamin Luxon, Ida: Chromatique 38:17 Mozart Piano Concerto K.
Ingrid Baier, Ivan: Richard Hazell, Frosch: 453 39:38 beethoven Sonata Op. 57
Josef Meinrad. Covent Garden. Placido
"Appasionata" 1st movement 42:26 Chopin
Domingo. 1983]
Heroic Polonaise Op. 53 43:53 (Judging from
BEVERLY SILLS GALA (Beverly Sills hand movements) Chopin Etude Op. 25 No. 5
recreates her role of Rosalinda in this 1981 46:35 Beethoven Piano Concerto No 4, Cadenza,
comic version of the second act of "Die 1st movement 52:09 Chopin Etude Op. 10 No. 7
Fledermaus," with Kitty Carlisle as Prince
52:45 Chopin Waltz Op. 69 No 1 55:29 Chopin
Orlovsky, Gianna Rolandi as Adele, Alan Titus
as Eisenstein, and a surprise appearance by Etude Op 10 No 1 56:56 Schumann Kinderzenen
18
No. 13 Der Dichter spricht (The Poet Speaks) Josephine Barstow as Amelia Florence Quivar
1:00:31 (Judging from his hand movements) as Ulrica Sumi Jo as Oscar
Chopin Etude Op. 25 No. 9 1:00:45 Beethoven RIGOLETTO (Verdi, Giuseppe) [Carlo
Piano Concerto No. 4, 1st movement 1:02:48 Bergonzi--Duke Dietrich Fischer Dieskau--
Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4, 2nd Rigoletto Renata Scotto--Gilda Fiorenza
movement 1:06:43 Bach Well Tempered Clavier Cossotto--Maddalena Ivo Vinco--Sparafucile
Book 1 No. 2 in c minor - Prelude 1:07:22 Bach Fiorena Cossutto--Maddalena Mirella
Well-Tempered Clavier Book 1 No. 1 in C major - Fiorentini--Giovanna Lorenzo Testi--
Prelude 1:09:15 Beethoven Piano Concerto No. Monterone Virgilio Carbonati--Marullo Piero di
Palma--Borsa Alfredo Giacomotti--Ceprano
4, 2nd movement 1:11:48 Rachmaninoff
Catarina Alda--Contessa Giuserppe Morresi--
Prelude Op. 23 No. 5 1:13:34 Tchaikovsky Piano
Usciere Catarina Alda--Paggio Rafael
Concerto No. 1, Cadenza 1st movement 1:15:58 Kubelik--conductor Orchestra del Teatro alla
Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1, 3rd Scala di Milano 1964]
movement 1:18:20 Chopin Revolutionary Etude
Op. 10 No. 12 1:22:13 Scarlatti Keyboard Sonata RIGOLETTO (Verdi, Giuseppe) [1963 RCA
studio recording of Giuseppe Verdi's
L.449 in b minor 1:25:33 Bach Partita No. 2 in C
"Rigoletto". Rigoletto: Robert Merrill Il ducca di
minor 1:26:52 Ravel La Valse for piano 1:28:36 Mantua: Alfredo Kraus Gilda: Anna Moffo
Bach harpsichord concerto D minor BWV1052 Magda: Rosalind Elias Sparafucile: Ezio
1:33:19 Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2, 4th Flagello Conductor: Georg Solti Orchestra e
movement 1:34:28 Brahms Piano Concerto No. Coro della RCA Italiana]
2, 4th movement 1:37:17 Beethoven Piano
Selections from different operas by Richard
Sonata Op. 111, 2nd movement 1:45:04 Chopin
Strauss, as sung by Leontyne Price for her
minute waltz] RCA recital discs. 1. Sieh, Amme, sieh
La Battaglia di Legnano Music by Giuseppe (Empress's awakening scene) 00:00:00 2.
Verdi Libretto by Salvatore Cammarano Fass' ich sie Bang 00:14:13 3. Da geht er hin
Conducted by Lamberto Gardelli 1977 (the Marschallin's monologue) 00:19:42 4. Es
performance in Vienna Starring José Carreras gibt ein Reich 00:25:43 5. Zweite Brautnacht
as Arrigo Katia Ricciarelli as Lidia Matteo 00:32:52 6. Ah, du woltest nicht (Interlude and
Manuguerra as Rolando Nicola Ghiuselev as final scene from "Salome") 00:37:45 Soprano:
Federico Barbarossa Jonathan Summers as Leontyne Price Tracks #1-3 Conductor: Erich
Marcovaldo Ann Murray as Imelda Leinsdorf New Philharmonia Orchestra Track
#4 Conductor: Fausto Cleva London
Cavalleria Rusticana Music by Pietro Symphony Orchestra Tracks #5-6 Conductor:
Mascagni Libretto by Giovanni Targioni- Erich Leinsdorf Boston Symphony Orchestra
Tozzetti & Guido Menasci Conducted by
Georges Prêtre Directed by Franco Zeffirelli BeschreibungLeontyne Price sings "Vier letzte
Starring Placido Domingo as Turiddu Elena Lieder" by Richard Strauss 1. Frühling 2.
Obraztsova as Santuzza Renato Bruson as September 3. Beim Schlafengehen 4. Im
Alfio Fedora Barbieri as Lucia Axelle Gall as Abendrot Staatskapelle Dresden Herbert
Lola Blomstedt, conductor
SUOR ANGELICA (Puccini, Giacomo) [Pilar FAUST (Charles Gounod) [Dame Joan
Lorengar (Suor Angelica) Kerstin Meyer (La Sutherland--Marguerite Franco Corelli--Faust
Zia Principessa) Margarethe Bence (La Nicolai Ghiaurov--Méphistophélès Robert
Badessa) Axelle Gall (La Suora CZelatrice) Massard--Valentin Margreta Elkins--Siebel
Czeslawa Slania (La Maestra delle Novize) Monica Sinclair--Martha Raymond Myers--
Olivera Miljakovic (Suor Genovietta) Maria Wagner Richard Bonynge--conductor London
Venuti (Suor Dolcina) Silvia Symphony Orchestra 1966]
Herman/Margareta Hintermeier (Due Suore
ADRIANA LECOUVREUR (Francesco Cilea)
Cercatrici) Elfie Hobath/Irmgard Röschnar
[Adriana: Magda Olivero Maurizio: Ferrando
(Due Novizie) Chor & Orchester der Wiener
Ferrari Michonnet: Renato Capecchi La
Staatsoper Gerd Albrecht, Conductor Wien,
Principessa: Mimi Aarden Il Principe: Franco
11.II.1979]
Ventriglia Jouvenot: Elisabeth Lugt
GIANNI SCHICCHI (Puccini, Giacomo) Dangeville: Else de Graaf Poisson: Simon van
[Walter Berry (Gianni Schicchi) Sona der Geest Quinault: Max von Egmond Fulvio
Ghazarian (Lauretta) Margarita Lilova (Zita) Vernizzi, Conductor Amsterdam 1965]
Yordi Ramiro (Rinuccio) Heinz Zednik
DIE FLEDERMAUS (Johann Strauss II)
(Gherardo) Cheryl Kanfoush (Nella)
[Julius Patzak--Eisenstein Hilde Gueden--
Sängerknabe (Gherardino) Hans Kraemmer
Rosalinde Wilma Lipp--Adele Alfred Poell--
(Betto di Signa) Rudolf Mazzola (Simone)
Falke Sieglinde Wagner--Orlovsky August
Alfred Sramek (Marco) Marjana Lipovsek (La
Jaresch--Dr. Blind Kurt Preger--Frank
Ciesca) Erich Kunz (Maestro Spinelloccio)
Clemens Krauss--conductor WIener
Paul Wolfrum (Ser Amatio di Nicolao) Rudolf
Philhamoniker 1950]
Kostas (Pinellino) Walter Fink (Guccio)
Orchester der Wiener Staatsoper Gerd JENUFA (Leos Janacek)
Albrecht, Conductor Wien, 11.II.1979] [Jenůfa......................................Gabriela
20
Lily Pons, Leontyne Price, Robert Merrill, Robert Merrill, Anna Moffo, Birgit Nilsson,
Beverly Sills, Richard Tucker, Birgit Nilsson, Roberta Peters, Leontyne Price, Risë
Jan Peerce, Maria Callas, Joan Sutherland, Stevens, Joan Sutherland, Richard Tucker,
Marilyn Horne, Roberta Peters, Eileen Farrell, Jon Vickers.]
Dorothy Kirsten] (Film)
MADAMA BUTTERFLY (Giacomo Puccini)
GREAT MOMENTS IN OPERA (1:56:44) [2:07:50] (1956. Conductor: Olivier de
[Great Moments In Opera from "The Ed Fabritis .. Cio-Cio San Anna Moffo . Pinkerton
Sullivan Show" Leontyne Price - Vissi D'arte - Renato Cioni ... Sharpless Afro Poli ... Suzuki
Tosca 0:13 Roberta Peters - Una Voce Poco Miti Truccato Pace ... Gozo Gino Del
Fa - Il Barbiere di Siviglia 3:45 Robert Merill - Signore ... Kate Pinkerton Lella Dori ... Il
Largo al Factotum - Il Barbiere di Siviglia 8:13 principe Yamadori Pierluigi Latinucci ... Lo zio
Beverly Sills - O Luce di Quest 'Anima - Linda Bonzo Dimitri Lopatto ... Il commissario
Di Chamounix 11:58 Anna Moffo - Il imperiale Aristide Baracchi) [Film]
Regimento - La Fille du Regiment 15:57
Richard Tucker - Vesti La Giubba - I Pagliacci RENATA TEBALDI (1955-1959 Recitals)
19:55 Birgit Nilsson - Pace, pace, Mio Dio - La [1:07:34]
Forza Del Destino 24:31 Jan Peerce & Robert LA BOHEME (Ruggero Leoncavallo) [2:12:32]
Merrill - Alvaro & Carlo's duet - La Forza Del (15 febbraio 1958 MARCELLO, pittore DORO
Destino 29:45 Maria Callas - Vissi D'arte - ANTONIOLI (t) RODOLFO, poeta ETTORE
Tosca 33:51 Joan Sutherland & Marilyn Horne BASTIANINI (br) SCHAUNARD, musicista
- Mira O Norma - Norma 37:44 Roberta Peters WALTER MONACHESI (br) BARBEMUCHE,
& Robert Merrill - Parigi O Cara, Morir Si letterato ed istruttore del ANTONIO
Giovanne - La Traviata 43:52 Joan Sutherland SACCHETTI (bs/br) VISCONTE PAOLO
- Sempre Libera - La Traviata 47:46 Lily Pons GIUSEPPE FORGIONE (br) GUSTAVE
- Gavotte - Mignon 51:00 Dorothy Kirsten - Un COLLINE, filosofo CURZIO FLEMI (br)
Bel Di - Madama Butterfly 56:20 Renata GAUDENZIO, proprietario del caffè Momus }
Tebaldi & Franco Corelli - Vicino a Te - PIERO DE PALMA (t) DURAND, portinaio IL
Andrea Chenier 1:00:46 Eileen Farrell - Un SIGNORE, del primo piano } PIER GIOVANNI
Bel Di - Madama Butterfly 1:08:08 Dorothy FILIPPI (t) UN BECERO MUSETTE, grisette
Kirsten & Franco Corelli - O Soave Fanciulla - MAFALDA MASINI (ms) MIMÌ, fiorista
La Boheme 1:12:26 Joan Sutherland - ROSETTA NOLI (s) EUFEMIA, stiratrice
Quando Rapita - Lucia di Lammermoor ANNA DI STASIO (ms) Orchestra e coro
1:16:24 Eileen Farrell - Pace, pace Mio Dio - TEATRO SAN CARLO DI NAPOLI Direttore
La Forza Del Destino 1:21:45 Roberta Peters FRANCESCO MOLINARI PRADELLI)
- Waltz - Romeo & Juliet 1:26:33 Joan
Sutherland - Salut ala France - La Fille du RENATA TEBALDI RECITAL [Rome 1955]
Regiment 1:30:03 Anna Moffo - La Ballatella - (49:09) [Dir: Alberto Erede 1- Mozart - Le
I Pagliacci 1:34:00 Franco Corelli - Tu Lo Sai nozze di Figaro - E Susanna non vien!... Dove
1:38:21 Birgit Nilsson - Vissi D'arte - Tosca sono i bei momenti 2- Mozart - Le nozze di
1:41:25 Roberta Peters - Bell Song - Lakme Figaro - Porgi amor 3- Refice - Cecilia - Per
1:44:48 Robert Merrill -selections from Aida, amor di Gesù 4- Refice - Cecilia - Grazie,
Traviata and Carmen 1:49:25] sorelle 5- Rossini - Guglielmo Tell - Selva
opaca 6- Cilea - Adriana Lecouvreur - Io son l
GREAT STARS OF OPERA. Vol. 1 (1:58:40) ´umile ancella 7- Cilea - Adriana Lecouvreur -
[Telecasts from ¨The Bell Telephone Hour¨ Poveri fiori 8- Catalani - La Wally - Ne mai
(1959-1966) Renata Tebaldi, Franco Corelli, dunque avrò pace 9- Mascagni - Lodoletta -
Giulietta Simionato, Régine Crespin, Victoria Flammen, perdonami]
de los Ángeles, Giuseppe Di Stefano, Eileen
Farrell, Nicolai Gedda, George London,
29
TOSCA (Giacomo Puccini) [1:49:53] (Floria Hermann Becht (Telramund). Dir: Peter
Tosca: Renata Tebaldi (soprano) Mario Schneider)
Cavaradossi: Ferruccio Tagliavini (tenor) Il
barone Scarpia: Tito Gobbi (baritone) Cesare LA CLEMENZA DI TITO (WA Mozart)
Angelotti: Michael Langdon (bass) Il [2:21:27] (André Post [Tito Vespasiano]
sagrestano: Howell Glynne (bass) Sciarrone: Claudia Patacca [Vitellia]
David Tree (tenor) Un carciere: Rhydderch Francine van der Heyden [Servilia]
Davies (baritone) Un pastore: Noreen Berry Cécile van de Sant [Sesto]
(mezzo) The Covent Garden Opera Chorus Nicola Wemyss [Annio]
and Orchestra/Francesco Molinari-Pradelli Marc Pantus [Publio]
rec. 30 June 1955, Royal Opera House, Voal Ensmeble Cocu
Covent Garden. Mono) Musica ad Rhenum
Jed Wentz, conductor)
ANDREA CHENIER (Umberto Giordano)
[1:57:00] (Live performance by the Wiener LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR (Gaetano
Staatsoper, Vienna, June 26, 1960. Andrea Donizetti) [2:20:32] (Joan Sutherland
Chénier - Franco Corelli Maddalena di Coigny (soprano) [Lucia]
- Renata Tebaldi Carlo Gerard - Ettore Luciano Pavarotti (tenor) [Edgardo]
Bastianini Bersi - Margaret Sjostedt La Sherill Milnes [Enrico]
Contessa di Coigny - Elisabeth Hongen Nicolai Ghiaurov (bass) [Raimondo]
Madelon - Hilde Konetzni Il Romanziero Pietro Ryland Davies [Arturo]
Fleville - Kostas Paskalis Fouquier Tinville, Huguette Tourangeau [Alisa]
accusatore pubblico - Ludwig Welter Roucher Pier Francesco Poli [Normanno]
- Edmund Hurshell Il Sanculotto Mathieu Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal
called "Populus" - Alois Pernerstorfer L'Abate, Opera House, Covent Garden
poeta - Fritz Sperlbauer Un "Incredibile" - Richard Bonynge, conductor)
Renato Ercolani Schmidt - Andre Koreh
CATONE IN UTICA (Antonio Vivaldi)
CONDUCTOR: Lovro von Matacic with the
[1:44:11] (Cecilia Gasdia [Cesare]
Orchestra and Chorus of the Vienna State
Marilyn Schmiege [Marzia]
Opera.)
Susanna Rigacci [Arbace]
AN EVENING AT THE LYRIC OPERA OF Margarita Zimmermann [Emilia]
CHICAGO [42:37] (Renata Tebaldi, Giulietta Lucrezia Lendi [Fulvio]
Simionato, Ettore Bastianini) [Live Chicago, Ernesto Palacio [Catone]
1956, Sir Georg Solti Saint-Saens. Samson et I Solist Veneti
Dalila: Mon coeur s'ouvre à ta voix.-- Claudio Scimione, conductor)
Tchaikovsky. Eugene Onegin: Tatiana's letter
SIEGFRIED (Richard Wager) [4:39:06]
scene (complete).--Mascagni. Cavalleria
(Siegfried - Alberto Remedios
rusticana: Voi lo sapete, o Mama.--Mozart. Le
Mime - Gregory Dempsey
nozze di Figaro: Voi che sapete.--Giordano.
Andrea Chénier: Nemico della patria.--Boito. Wanderer - Don Garrard
Mefistofele: L'Altra notte, in fondo al mare.-- Brünhilde - Rita Hunter
Ponchielli. La Gioconda: L'Amo come il fulgor Alberich - Derek Hammond-Stroud
del creato] Erda - Anne Collins
Fafner - Clifford Grant
LOHENGRIN (Richard Wagner) [3:23:52] Waldvogel - Valerie Masterson
(Placido Domingo(Lohengrin). Leonie Sadler's Wells Opera
Rysanek (Ortrud). Catarina Ligendza (Elsa). Reginald Goodall, conductor
Meter Wimberger (Heinrich der Vogler). 3 March 1973, London Coliseum, Live)
30
Jacobs--conductor Akadamie fur Alte Musik Giovanni, at times nicely raw and rough-
1999) edged, does not exclude an extraordinary
lightness and suavity of phrasing. .. One really
L’ORFEO (Claudio Monteverdi) [2:21:27] catches one's breath, though, in ''La ci
(Laurence Dale--Orfeo Efrat Ben-Nun-- darem''. His voice lightens to match exactly
Euridice/La Musica Jennifer Larmore-- that of Barbara Bonney...Auger every chance
Messaggiera Bernarda Fink--Prosperina René to revel in the legato and subtle shading of
Jacobs--conductor Concerto Vocale 1995) line at which she is expert..Della Jones
LES TROYENS (Hector Berlioz) [3:58:34] realizes to a nicety Ostman's perception of the
(Deborah Voigt--Cassandre Françoise Pollet-- Prague Donna Elvira: more of a deft comic
Didon Gary Lakes--Énée Gino Quilico-- actor-singer than a femme fatale. What is
Chorèbe Charles Dutoit--conductor Orchestre more, the particular pungency of the mezzo's
symphonique de Montréal 1993) high notes add a telling shadow of wistfulness
to her ''Ah chi mi dice mai'', helped by little
ARIODANTE (GF Handel) [2:59:15] (Anne inflexions of judiciously placed ornament. Lest
Sofie von Otter--Ariodante Lynne Dawson-- anyone should feel cheated by the exclusion
Ginevra Ewa Podles--Polinesso Richard of ''Mi tradi'', Ostman includes this on a
Croft--Lurcanio Marc Minkowski--conductor separate disc within 27 minutes' worth of
Les Musiciens du Louvre 1997) additions and alternatives written by Mozart
for Vienna." Gramophone)
AGRIPPINA (GF Handel) [3:38:27] (Della
Jones--Agrippina Alastair Miles--Claudio ARLECCHIONO (Ferruccio Busoni) [1:07:08]
Derek Lee Ragin--Nerone Donna Brown-- (René Pape--Ser Matteo del Sarto Robert
Poppea Michael Chance--Ottone Anne Sofie Wörle--Arlecchino Peter Matic--Speaker
von Otter--Giuonone John Eliot Gardner-- Siegfried Lorenz--Abbate Peter Lika--Dottor
conductor English Baroque Solists 1997) Bombasco Marcia Bellamy--Colombina Gerd
Albrecht--conductor Radio-Symphonie-
BORIS GODUNOV (1872 Version) [Modest
Orchester Berlin 1994)
Mussorgsky] (3:05:43) [Vladimir Vaneev--
Boris Godunov Vladimir Galusin--Grigory HANSEL UND GRETEL (Engelbert
Nikolai Ohotikov--Pimen Olga Borodina-- Humperdinck) [1:43:26] (Ann Murray (Hänsel),
Marina Valery Gergiev--conductor Kirov mezzo-soprano Edita Gruberova (Gretel),
Opera & Orchestra Marinsky Theater 1998] soprano Franz Grundheber (Peter), baritone
Gwyneth Jones (Gertrud), soprano Christa
DON GIOVANNI (WA Mozart) [2:45:31]
Ludwig (Witch), mezzo-soprano Barbara
(Håkan Hagegård--DOn Giovanni Gilles
Bonney (Sandmännchen), soprano Christiane
Cachemaille--Leperello Della Jones--DOnna
Oelze (Taumännchen), soprano Women's
Elvira Arleen Augér--Donna Anna Barbara
Chorus of the Dresden State Opera Chorus,
Bonney--Zerlina Arnold Östman--conductor
Kinderchor der Staatsoper Dresden
The Drottningholm Court Theatre Orchestra
Staatskapelle Dresden, Conducted by Colin
1989 =============================
Davis 1992)
"...the voices of Hakan Hagegard and Gilles
Cachemaille reveal their own clear profiles. Anton Bruckner. MASS No. 1 in d minor
Cachemaille's Leporello swings from coiled (46:42) [Edith Mathis--soprano Marga
resentment to urbane dignity and back again.
Schiml--contralto Wiueslaw Ochmann--
His saturnine Catalogue song is a
masterpiece of understatement (to say
tenor Karl Ridderbusch--bass Eugen
nothing of breath control); Cachemaille's Jochum--conductor Chor und
baritone is smooth-honed enough to express Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen
the considerable pride of this Leporello..The Rundfunks 1963]
voracious and volatile energy of Hagegard's
44
audio. Conductor - Oliviero De Fabritis Lucia - Recitativo. Indessen seufzen wir ix. Aria.
Nelly Corradi Edgardo - Mario Filippeschi Saget, saget mir geschwinde x. Recitativo.
Enrico Ashton - Afro Poli Arturo Bucklaw - Wir sind erfreut xi. Chorus. Preis und Dank
Aldo Ferracuti Raimondo - Italo Tajo) [Film] Hannah Morrison, soprano Meg Bragle,
mezzo-soprano Nicholas Mulroy, tenor Peter
Ludwig van Beethoven. THE CREATURES Harvey, bass Monteverdi Choir English
OF PROMETHEUS (A Concert Suite in Four Baroque Soloists Conductor: John Eliot
Movements & Overture – Concert Version Gardiner London, Proms 2013) [Video]
Orchestre de Chambre Pelléas Benjamin
Levy, conductor Concertgebouw Amsterdam, DIE TOTE STADT (Erich Korngold) [Berlin
9 August 2014 A Green Room Creatives 1983 Paul: James King Marietta: Karan
Production 00:59 I – Overture 05:53 I – Armstrong Frank / Fritz: William Murray
Introduction ‘La Tempesta’ 08:05 I – No.1 Brigitta: Margit Neubauer Deutschen Oper
11:31 II – No.9 15:17 II – No.10 ‘Pastorale’ Berlin Heinrich Hollreiser] (Video)
17:43 II – No.12 ‘Solo di Gioja’ 20:11 III –
No.14 ‘Solo della Signora Cassentini’ 25:35 IV Ludwig van Beethoven. CHORAL FANTASY
– No.18, Marchia 29:20 IV – No. 16 ‘Finale’ (Martha Argerich, Seiji Ozawa) [Video]
36:20 – The Creatures of Prometheus, Ludwig van Beethoven. CORIOLAN
Overture – Concert Version) [Video] OVERTURE (Vienna Philharmonic. Leonard
Ludwig van Beethoven. LEONORE Bernstein) [Video]
OVERTURE No. 3 (Leonore Overture Nº 3 in Ludwig van Beethoven. PIANO CONCERTO
C major, Op. 72b The Amnesty International No. 4 in G major (Helene Grimaud. Christoph
Concert Orchestra: Bavarian Broadcast Eschenbach) [Video]
Symphony Orchestra Venue: Munich,
Germany. Date: 17/10/1976 Ludwig van Gustav Mahler. KINDERTOTENLIEDER
Beethoven (1770 - 1827) Leonard Bernstein (Audio with Score) [Composer: Gustav Mahler
(1918 - 1990) [Video] (7 July 1860 -- 18 May 1911) - Orchestra:
Wiener Philharmoniker - Conductor: Leonard
Peter Tchaikovsky. CAPRICCIO ITALIEN (P.I. Bernstein - Soloist: Thomas Hampson
Tchaikovsky: Capricho italiano op.45 (baritone) - Year of recording: 1988
Orquesta Sinfonica de Galicia Jesús López Kindertotenlieder (Songs on the Death of
Cobos, director) [Video] Children) is a song cycle for voice and
Peter Tchaokovsky. MARCHE SLAVE (Pyotr orchestra, written between 1901-1904, with
Ilych Tchaikovsky: Marche Slave Op. 31 words from poems by Friedrich Rückert. 00:00
Conductor: Cesar Iván Lara Simón Bolívar - I. Nun will die Sonn' so hell aufgeh'n 06:05 -
Concert Hall, Caracas, Venezuela.) [Video] II. Nun seh' ich wohl, warum so dunkle
Flammen 11:14 - III. Wenn dein Mütterlein
Peter Tchaikovsky. 1812 OVERTURE (Banda 17:16 - IV. Oft denk' ich, sie sind nur
Simfònica d'Algemesí, al concert de la Nit del ausgegangen! 20:46 - V. In diesem Wetter, in
Retorn celebrat el 6 de setembre de 2016 al la diesen Braus The original Kindertotenlieder
Plaça Major d'Algemesí. Conductor: Alberto were a group of 428 poems written by Rückert
Ferrer i Martínez) [Video] in 1833--34 in reaction to the illness (scarlet
fever) and death of two of his children. Karen
Johann Sebastian Bach. EASTER Painter, associate professor of musicology at
ORATORIO (Easter Oratorio, BWV 249 the University of Minnesota, describes the
(1725, 1735, 1740) i. Sinfonia ii. Adagio iii. poems thus: "Rückert's 428 poems on the
Aria. Kommt, eilet und laufet iv. Recitativo. O death of children became singular, almost
kalter Männer Sinn v. Aria. Seele, deine manic documents of the psychological
Spezereien vi. Recitativo. Hier ist die Gruft vii. endeavor to cope with such loss. In ever new
Aria. Sanfte soll mein Todeskummer viii.
46
Text: Richard Genée and Karl Haffner Concerto In C Minor, RV 509 29:35 Concerto
Conductor: Franz Welser-Möst Director: Otto In G Major, RV 516 38:41 Concerto In D
Schenk) Minor, RV 514 47:48) [Jean-Pierre Rampal,
flute; Isaac Stern, violin] 1989
WA Mozart. HORN CONCERTOS (1. Horn-
Concerto#1 (0:00) 2. Horn-Concerto#2 (8:58) Johann Sebastian Bach. CONCERTO in A major
3. Horn-Concerto#3 (23:05) 4. Horn-
for Oboe d’Amore (Concerto in A-dur for Oboe
Concerto#4 (38:41) [Barry Tuckwell, French
d`amore, Strings and Basso Cintinuo BWV
Horn. Peter Maag. 1959-1961]
1055 I. Allegro II. Larghetto III. Allegro ma non
George Frederick Handel. TRUMPET tanto Soloist - Alexey Utkin Oboe Conductor
CONCERTOS (Including the Rarest Ones) Andres Mustonen The State Academic
[01. Concerto in B flat major HWV301 00:00 Chamber Orchestra of Russia (2018) [Video]
Adagio Allegro Siciliana Vivace 02. Concerto
ELEKTRA (Richard Strauss) & DIE
in G minor HWV287 06:58 Grave Allegro
WALKURE (Excerpts). 00:00 Inge Borkh as
Sarabande Allegro 03. Concerto in D major
Sieglinde 10:22 Elektra's Monologue 19:29
HWV341 15:24 Overture Allegro Air March 04.
Scene with Klytemnestra 35:55 Scene with
Suite for trumpet, oboes & orchestra 25:21
Orest 42:30 Death of Klytemnestra, Aegisth
Allegro Rigaudon Aria anglése Sarabande
and Elektra Inge Borkh, Elektra Leonie
Hornpipe Menuet Gigue 05. Concerto in D
Rysanek, Chrysothemis Jean Madeira,
minor HWV367a 42:12 Largo Vivace Furioso
Klytemnestra Hermann Uhde, Orest Ramon
Adagio Alla breve 06. Concerto for two
Vinay, Aegisth Others: Norman Scott Mary
trumpet & orchestra in D major HWV335
Fercana Athena Vicos Robert Nagy Edward
51:35 Largo Allegro Allegro ma non troppo
Ghazal Maids: Thelma Votipka Mignon Dunn
Maurice Andre Hedwig Bilgram Roger
May MacKenzie Carlotta Ordassy Margaret
Delmotte Hermann Scherchen Karl Richter
Roggero Teresa Stratas Live performance 25
Robert King Arthur Haneuse Wiener
March 1961 (Includes excerpts of Inge Borkh
Staatsoper King Consort Münchener Bach
as Sieglinde)
Orchester]
ELEKTRA (Richard Strauss) [Excerpts] (00:00
WA Mozart. COMPLETE FLUTE QUARTETS
Elektra's Monologue 10:06 Scene with
1. Quartet in D major K. 285 I. Allegro (at
Chrysothemis 12:00 Scene with Klytemnestra
0:10) II. Adagio (at 6:58) III. Rondeau: Allegro
31:07 Scene with Orest 39:00 Death of
(at 9:21) 2. Quartet in G major K. 285a I.
Klytemnestra, Aegisth and Elektra Gwyneth
Andante (at 13:49) II. Tempo di Menuetto (at
Jones, Elektra Anne Evans, Chrysothemis
21:39) 3. Quartet in C major K. 285b I. Allegro
Leonie Rysanek, Clytemnestra Wolfgang
(at 24:59) II. Andantino (Theme & 6
Schone, Orest Ronald Hamilton, Aegisth
Variations) (at 30:25) 4. Quartet in A major K.
Chorus of Geneva Grand Theater, Jean
298 I. Andantino (Theme & 4 Variations) (at
Laforge Orchestre de la Suisse Romande,
41:01) II. [Menuetto]; Trio (at 46:53) III.
Jeffrey Tate)
Rondieaoux: Allegretto (at 49:11) JEAN-
PIERRE RAMPAL, flute ISAAC STERN, violin LES CONTES D'HOFFMANN (Jacques
SALVATORE ACCARDO, viola MSTISLAV Offenbach) [Direttore d'orchestra: Maximiano
ROSTROPOVICH, cello Recorded at Studio Valdés Hoffmann : Alain Vanzo Lindorf,
Clé d' Ut, Paris, 1986 Vinyl LP released in Coppelius, Dappertutto, Dr. Miracle : Michael
1987) Devlin Olympia : Beverly Hoch Antonia :
Christine Weidinger Giulietta : June Card
Antonio Vivaldi. DOUBLE CONCERTOS FOR
Nicklausse : Judith Forth Andrès, Cochenille,
VIOLIN & FLUTE (Concerto In G Minor, RV
Frantz, Pitchinaccio : Michel Sénéchal
517 0:00 Concerto In D Major, RV 512 8:51
Crespel : David Wilson-Johnson La mère
Concerto In B-Flat Major, RV 524 19:06
48
RENATA SCOTTO (Tokyo Recital, 1984) FIDELIO (Ludwig van Beethoven) [2:20:57]
[1:38:12] (Händel: RINALDO, Lascia ch'io (Frederick Guthrie (Don Fernando) Gustav
pianga Scarlatti: Cara e dolce...Bellezza che Neidlinger (Don Pizarro) Jan Peerce
s'ama Rossini: La Promessa La Pastorella (Florestan) Sena Jurinac (Leonore) Dezsö
Verdi: La preghiera del poeta Al tuo bambino Ernster (Rocco) Maria Stader (Marzelline)
Il Brigiden E la vita un mar d'affanni Pietà, Gerhard Unger (Jaquino) Georg Paskuda
Signor Stornello DON CARLO, Tu che le (1.Gefangener) Paul Neuner (2. Gefangener)
vanità Liszt: Sonetti di Petrarca Pace non Chor der Bayerischen Staatsoper Bayerisches
trovo Io vidi in terra angelici costumi Respighi: Staatsorchester Dirigent: Hans
Soupir Au milieu de jardin Sole e amore Knappertsbusch München, Dezember 1961)
Puccini: EDGAR, Nel villaggio d'Edgar LE NOZZE DI FIGARO (WA Mozart) [3:00:43)
Mascagni: ZANETTO, Senti, bambino Puccini: [Figaro:Knut Skram Susana: Ileana Cotrubas
TOSCA, Vissi d'arte Mascagni: M'ama, non Conde: Benjamin Luxon Condesa: Kiri Te
m'ama Puccini: MADAMA BUTTERFLY, Tu? Kanawa Cherubino: Fredirica Von Stade
Tu?.. piccolo Iddio! Rossini: La danza) Glyndebourne 1973 John Pritchard] (Video)
LE NOZZE DI FIGARO (WA Mozart) [3:08:57] Ludwig van Beethoven. COMPLETE STRING
(Figaro – GERALD FINLEY Susanna – QUARTETS (7:58:48) [The Early String
ALISON HAGLEY The Countess – RENEE Quartets. String Quartet No.1 in F Major,
FLEMING Count Almaviva – ANDREAS Op.18, No.1 1.Allegro con brio (00:00)
SCHMIDT Cherubino – MARIE-ANGE 2.Adagio affettuoso ed appassionato (08:52)
TODOROVITCH THE LONDON 3.Scherzo : Allegro molto (17:28) 4.Allegro
50
(20:44) String Quartet No.2 in G Major, Op.18, (5:15:56) 4.Finale (5:24:08) String Quartet
No.2 1.Allegro (27:19) 2.Adagio cantabile No.13 in B-Flat Major, Op.130 1.Adagio ma
(34:33) 3.Scherzo : Allegro (40:45) 4.Allegro non troppo; Allegro (5:30:18) 2.Presto
molto, quasi Presto (45:01) String Quartet (5:43:27) 3.Andante con moto ma non troppo
No.3 in D Major, Op.18, No.3 1.Allegro (50:14) (5:45:25) 4.Alla danza tedesca, Allegro assai
2.Andante con moto (57:07) 3.Allegro (5:51:08) 5.Cavatina; Adagio molto espressivo
(1:04:30) 4.Presto (1:07:18) String Quartet (5:53:50) 6.Finale : Allegro (6:00:12) String
No.4 in C minor, Op.18, No.4 1.Allegro, ma Quartet No.14 in C-Sharp Minor, Op.131
non tanto (1:13:12) 2.Scherzo : Andante 1.Adagio, ma non troppo e molto espressivo
scherzoso, quasi Allegretto (1:21:24) (6:09:05) 2.Allegro molto vivace (6:15:46)
3.Menuetto : Allegretto (1:27:58) 4.Allegro 3.Allegro moderato (6:18:19) 4.Andante
(1:31:03) String Quartet No.5 in A Major, moderato e lusinghiero-Adagio; Allegretto;
Op.18, No.5 1.Allegro (1:35:41) 2.Menuetto Adagio, ma non troppo e semplice; Allegretto
(1:42:05) 3.Andante cantabile (1:46:09) (6:18:59) 5.Presto (6:30:59) 6.Adagio quasi un
4.Allegro (1:55:55) String Quartet No.6 in B- poco andante (6:36:04) 7.Allegro (6:37:35)
Flat Major, Op.18, No.6 1.Allegro con brio String Quartet No.15 in A Minor, Op.132
(2:01:55) 2.Adagio, ma non troppo (2:07:39) ‘’Heiliger Dankgesang'' 1.Assai sostenuto;
3.Scherzo : Allegro (2:15:35) 4.La Malinconia : Allegro (6:43:55) 2.Allegro ma non tanto
Adagio; Allegrtto quasi Allegro (2:18:42) (6:52:42) 3.Molto adagio (6:59:51) 4.Alla
marcia, assai vivace (7:13:48) 5.Allegro
Appassionato (7:16:02) String Quartet No.16
The Middle String Quartets. String Quartet in F Major, Op.135 1.Allegretto (7:22:16)
No.7 in F Major, Op.59, No.1 ‘’Rasoumovsky’' Große Fuge in B-flat Major, Op.133 (7:27:52)
1.Allegro (2:27:00) 2.Allegretto vivace e 2.Vivace (7:42:23) 3.Lento assai, cantante e
sempre scherzando (2:37:04) 3.Adagio molto tranquillo (7:45:40) 4.Grave ma non troppo
e mesto (2:45:49) 4.Allegro : Russian theme (7:52:24) The Hungarian Quartet 1st violin :
(2:58:23) String Quartet No.8 in F Major, Zoltán Székely 2nd violin : Alexandre
Op.59, No.2 ‘’Rasoumovsky’' 1.Allegro Moskowsky Viola : Dénes Koromzay Cello :
(3:06:05) 2.Molto adagio (3:15:18) 3.Allegretto Vilmos Palotai Recorded in 1953 New
(3:26:45) 4.Finale : Presto (3:33:12) String Mastering in 2020 by AB for CMRR]
Quartet No.9 in C Major, Op.59, No.3 LA STUPENDA (The Best of Joan Sutherland)
‘’Rasoumovsky’’ 1.Andante con moto - Allegro [1:58:59] (01-Massenet: Esclarmonde -
vivace (3:38:30) 2.Andante con moto quasi Esprits de l'air, esprits de l'onde 0:00 02-
allegretto (3:48:15) 3.Minuetto grazioso Bellini: Norma - Vanne, si: mi lascia, indegno
(3:57:16) 4.Allegro molto (4:02:31) String 1:50 03-Bellini: Norma - Gia mi paso ne' tuoi
Quartet No.10 in E-Flat Major, Op.74, ‘’Harp’' sguardi 4:44 04-Bellini: La Sonnambula -
1.Poco adagio - Allegro (4:08:31) 2.Adagio ma Sopra il sen la man mi posa 7:17 05-Bellini:
non troppo (4:17:47) 3.Presto : Piu presto La Sonnambula - Ah! non giunge uman
quasi prestissimo (4:26:31) 4.Allegretto con pensiero 11:32 06-Bellini: I Puritani - Son
variazioni (4:31:32) String Quartet No.11 in F vergin vezzosa 15:25 07-Bellini: I Puritani -
Minor, Op.95, ‘’Serioso’’ 1.Allegro con brio Vien, diletto, è in ciel la luna! 18:31 08-Verdi: Il
(4:38:22) 2.Allegretto ma non troppo (4:42:35) Trovatore - Di tale amor, che dirsi 23:03 09-
3.Allegro assai : vivace ma serioso (4:48:54) Verdi: Il Trovatore - D'amor sull'ali rosee 26:07
4.Larghetto - Allegretto agitato (4:52:48) The 10-Verdi: Rigoletto - Gaultier Maldè.... Caro
Late String Quartets. String Quartet No.12 in nome 29:56 11-Verdi: La Traviata - E'strano...
E-Flat Major, Op.127 1.Maestoso : Allegro Ah fors'e lui... Sempre libera 36:16 12-Rossini:
(4:57:17) 2.Adagio, ma non troppo e molto Semiramide - Dolce pensiero 42:59 13-
cantabile (5:03:01) 3.Scherzando vivace Offenbach: Tales of Hoffmann - Les oiseaux
dans la charmille 45:50 14-Meyerbeer: Les
51
Filippo : Aldo Baldin Nanni : Michael Devlin 01:09:44 Mai non sia inulto 01:11:40 Act III.
Harpsichord : Antal Dorati Cello : Pablo 01:11:40 Ah, sposo infelice! 01:16:44 Al cielo
Loerkens Double-Bass : Francis Marcelin te ne voli 01:19:23 Ah, sposo infelice!
Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne Antal 01:21:01 Che sarà mai d'Orfeo? 01:21:26 Chi
DORATI Recorded in 1980, at Switzerland) spira e non spera 01:25:10 Venerata Sibilla
01:27:06 Al tuo seno fortunato 01:33:07
LA FEDELTA PREMIATA (Franz Josef Costanza a me si chiede? 01:34:02 La
Haydn) [2:41:46] (La Prima Donna: Ileana giustizia in cor regina 01:35:31 Dove mi guidi?
Cotrubas, Celia: Lucia Valentini Terrani, 01:35:52 La giustizia in cor regina 01:37:24
Fileno: Tonny Landy, Amaranta: Frederica Act IV. 01:37:24 Infelici ombre dolenti
von Stade, Perruchetto: Alan Titus, Nerina: 01:41:02 Che ascolto, oh numi! 01:41:32 Urli
Luigi Alva, Melibeo: Maurizio Mazzieri, Diana: orrendi, disperati 01:43:54 O signor, che
Kari Lovaas. Suisse Romande Radio Chorus all'ombre imperi 01:44:12 Trionfi oggi pietà
Lausanne Chamber Orchestra. Antal Dorati, 01:44:59 O della reggia mia 01:46:07
Conductor) Intermezzo 01:46:53 Quai dolci e care note
TOSCA (Giacomo Puccini) [2:05:19] (Renata ascolto! 01:47:24 Son finite le tue pene
Tebaldi, Eugene Tobin, George London. 01:47:58 Sovvengati la legge 01:49:20
Stuttgart, Germany) [Video] Perduto un'altra volta 01:51:49 Mi sento
languire 01:55:37 Act IV, scene 5 / Act V.
01:55:37 Barbaro, infido amore 01:55:49
Vieni, vieni, amato Orfeo 01:57:04 Perfide,
non turbate di più 01:57:29 Bevi, bevi in
Joseph Haydn: L'ANIMA DEL FILOSOFO, questa tazza 02:00:45 Andiamo, amiche,
OSSIA ORFEO ED EURIDICE Hob. XXVIII:13 andiamo 02:01:30 Oh, che orrore!
Conductor: Christopher Hogwood The
Josef Haydn: L'Anima del Filosofo - Orfeo
Academy of Ancient Music Orchestra and
ed Euridice (2:02:20) Theather an der Wien,
Chorus Cecilia Bartoli – Euridice/Genio Uwe
1995 Concentus Musicus Arnold Schoenberg
Heilmann – Orfeo ldebrando D'Arcangelo –
Chor Musikalische Leitung: Nicholaus
Creonte Andrea Silvestrelli – Pluto 00:00:00
Harnoncourt Inszenierung: Jürgen Flimm
Ouverture 00:04:09 Act I. 00:04:09
Orfeo - Roberto Saccà Euridice - Cecilia
Sventurata, che fo? 00:06:54 Ferma, ferma il
Bartoli Creonte - Wolfgang Holzmair Genio -
piede, o principessa! 00:09:09 Che chiedete
Eva Mei (Video)
da me? 00:10:09 Filomena abbandonata
00:15:40 Cieli! Soccorso! Aita! 00:17:31 ROMEO ET JULIETTE (Charles Gounod)
Rendete a questo seno 00:20:23 Cara speme! [2:41:04] (Nicolai Gedda, Mirella Freni, John
Alme di scoglio! 00:26:48 Oh prodigio, oh Macurdy, Marcia Baldwin. Francesco Molinari-
stupor 00:28:01 O poter dell'armonia! Pradelli. 1968)
00:28:42 Ah, chi sa dirmi 00:31:31 Il pensier
sta negli oggetti 00:34:33 Grazie agli dei FIDELIKO (Ludwig van Beethoven) [1:54:45]
00:36:45 Come il foco allo splendore 00:45:16 (Leonie Rysanek, Hans Hopf, Ferdinand
Finché circola il vigore 00:46:21 Adorata Frantz, Ludwig Weber. Eugen Jochum. 1957)
consorte 00:48:12 Act II. 00:48:12 Finché LA FIGLIA DEL REGGIMENTO (Gaetano
circola il vigore 00:49:34 Numi, che ascolto! Donizetti) [2:00:28] (La Marchesa di
00:51:37 Ecco, signor, la principessa è sola Berckenfield: Anna di Stasio, Sulpizio:
00:52:46 Dov'è, dovè l'amato bene? 00:55:46 Wladimiro Ganzarolli, Tonio: Alfredo Kraus,
Del mio core il voto estremo 00:59:27 Con Maria: Mirella Freni, La Duchessa di
Euridice estinte son le gelose cure 01:00:02 Krakentorp: Annalia Bazzani, Ortensio:
Dov'è quell'alma audace 01:04:23 In un mar Angelo Nosotti, Un notaio: Nereo Ceron, Un
d'acerbe pene 01:08:30 Euridice, signor
53
caporale: Enrico Fissore, Un paesano: Guido (2:33:29) IV.Fuga Poco moderato (2:38:48)
Fabbris. Nino Sanzogno. 1975) BACHIANAS BRASILEIRAS No.9 I.Prelúdio
Vagaroso e místico — Fuga Poco apressado
MIREILLE (Charles Gounod) [1:22:29] — Tempo 1 — Grandioso (2:44:11) Royal
(Mireille - Martha Angelici Vincent - Charles Philharmonic Orchestra *8 cellos / Violoncelli /
Richard Taven - Suzanne Darbans Ourrias - Violoncelles Conductor : Enrique Bátiz
Michel Dens Vincenette - Lili Danière Maître Recorded in 1985, at London in association
Ramon - Lucien Lovano Ambroise - André with La Secretaria de Educación Pública de
Vessières Clémence - Andrée Cuvelier México GUITAR CONCERTO I.Allegro
Andreloùn - Michel Hamel. Choeurs et precioso (2:52:36) II.Andantino e andante:
Orchestre de Radio Paris. Jules Gressier. cadenza (2:57:48) Ill: Allegretto non troppo
1948) (3:02:29) Guitar : Alfonso Moreno Orquesta
Hector Villa-Lobos. (3:10:31) BACHIANAS Filarmónica de la Ciudad de México
BRASILEIRAS No.1* I.Introdução (Embolada) Conductor : Enrique Bátiz Recorded in 1984,
Animato (06:07) ll.Prelúdio (Modinha) Andante at Mexico City
(13:12) III.Fuga (Conversa) Un poco animato Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. THE COMPLETE
(22:48) BACHIANAS BRASILEIRAS No.2 PIANO SOLO WORKS (8:56:34) [Complete
(with Saxophone) I.Prelúdio (O Canto do Piano Sonatas No.1 in C, KV (K) 279 Allegro
Capadocio) Adagio — Andantino mosso (00:00) Andante (04:44) Presto (09:11) No.2
(27:21) II.Ária (O Canto da Nossa Terra) in F, K280 Allegro assai (12:12) Adagio
Largo (32:59) III.Dança (Lembrança do (16:38) Presto (20:15) No.3 in B Flat Major,
Sertão) Andantino moderato (37:32) IV.Tocata K.281 Allegro (23:13) Andante amoroso
(O Trenzinho do Caipira) Un poco moderato (27:51) Rondo - Allegro (31:39) No.4 in E flat,
(42:26) BACHIANAS BRASILEIRAS No.3 K.282 Adagio (36:37) Menuetto I & II (40:33) ;
I.Prelúdio (Ponteio) Adagio (46:51) II.Fantasia 3.Allegro (44:30) No.5 in G, K.283 - Allegro
(Devaneio) Allegro moderato (53:23) III.Ária (47:34) Andante (51:32) Presto (57:06) No.6
(Modinha) Largo (59:26) IV.Tocata (Picapau) in D, K284 Durnitz Rondeau & Polonaise -
Allegro (1:07:10) Piano : Jorge Federico Andante (1:00:47) Tema Con Variazioni
Osorio BACHIANAS BRASILEIRAS No.4 (1:04:08) No.7 in C Major, K.309 Allegro con
I.Prelúdio (Introdução) Lento (1:12:41) II.Coral spirito (1:19:15) Andante un poco adagio
(Canto do Sertão) Largo (1:16:30) Ill: Ária (1:23:18) Rondo - Allegretto grazi (1:29:27)
(Cantiga) Moderato (1:22:13) IV: Dança No.8 in A Minor, K.310 Allegro maestoso
(Miudinho) Muito animado (1:27:38) (1:35:38) Andante cantabile (1:39:55) Presto
BACHIANAS BRASILEIRAS NO.5* I.Ária (1:46:45) No.9 in D Major, K.311 Allegro con
(Cantilena) Adagio (1:31:19) Il.Dança spirito (1:49:41) Andante con espression
(Martelo) Allegretto (1:37:26) Sopran : (1:54:15) Rondo - Allegro (1:59:51) No.10 in
Barbara Hendricks Solo Cello : Eldon Fox C, K.330 Allegro moderato (2:05:49) Andante
BACHIANAS BRASILEIRAS No.6 I.Ária cantabile (2:12:11) Allegretto (2:19:20) No.11
(Choro) Largo (1:41:50) Il.Fantasia Allegro in A, K.331 Andante grazioso (2:24:36)
(1:45:55) Flute : Lisa Hansen Bassoon : Menuetto & Trio (2:32:04) Alla Turca -
Susan Bell BACHIANAS BRASILEIRAS No.7 Allegretto (2:37:45) No.12 in F, K332 Allegro
I.Prelúdio (Ponteio) Adagio (1:51:04) Il.Giga (2:41:28) Adagio (2:46:03) Allegro assai
(Quadrilha Caipira) Allegretto scherzando
(2:50:53) No.13 in B♭, K333 Allegro (2:55:21)
(1:59:20) Ill.Tocata (Desafio) Andantino quasi
Andante cantabile (3:00:19) Allegretto
allegretto (2:04:14) IV.Fuga (Conversa)
grazioso (3:06:34) No.14 in C, K457 Allegro
Andante (2:11:43) BACHIANAS
(3:12:26) Adagio (3:16:16) Molto Allegro
BRASILEIRAS No.8 I.Prelúdio Adagio
(3:23:51) No.15 in F, K533 Allegro (3:28:27)
(2:19:19) II.Ária (Modinha) Largo (2:25:22)
Andante (3:34:26) No.16 in C, K545 Allegro
III.Tocata (Catira batida) Vivace - Scherzando
54
the Golden Apples from Freia) 42:31 - (Froh that’s really effective. C.7’s gentle murmuring
and Donner try to defend Freia) 43:25 - is perfect prelude to the energetic C.8. C.12,
(Wotan intervenes with his Spear) 44:12 - usually dead-serious, has a pompous
(Entrance of Loge) 47:57 - (Loge talks of his swagger about it (particularly in the inversus),
search for payment for the giants, and his emphasized by the clashing notes created by
hearing the Rhinemaidens' tale) 59:21 - (The the by crossing voices and the use of staccato
Giants take Freia) 1:00:57 - (The Gods grow in the scalar passages. In the 2-keyboard
older) 1:07:22 - Interlude (Wotan and Loge version of C.13 MacGregor opts not to
descend to Nibelheim to steal the Rhinegold tripletize the semiquavers, generating lots of
from Alberich) 1:09:48 - Scene Three lovely rhythmic variety. See also the long lines
(Nibelheim) 1:10:31 - (Alberich takes the of the Canon at the twelfth, the carefully
Tarnhelm, forged by his brother Mime) shaped subject in the Canon at the tenth, and
1:13:51 - (Wotan and Loge converse with the wonderful articulation in the Canon with
Mime about Alberich's tyranny over the following voice inverted and augmented.
Nibelungs) 1:29:25 - (Alberich transforms into Another feature of the playing worth
a dragon, then a toad, and gets captured by mentioning is its fantastic sense of (hard to
Wotan) 1:32:30 - Interlude 1:35:55 - Scene find the right words for this) harmonic
Four (Outside Valhalla) 1:46:12 - (Alberich movement – the sequences are uniformly
curses the Ring) 1:50:21 - (The mist clears) beautiful. But if there is a single quality of the
1:56:17 - (Loge and Froh heap treasure on top playing here that’s especially arresting, it’s the
of Freia) 1:59:51 - (Fafner turns his attention narrative drama MacGregor brings to the
to the Ring, which Wotan refuses to give) longer fugues. C.8 is given symphonic
2:01:26 - (The goddess Erda rises from the treatment, with stark pauses, huge dynamic
ground: "A darksome day dawns for your changes, and expressive changes in tempo.
godhood: be counseled, give up the Ring!) C.11 starts quiet and unmoving and stays that
2:07:55 - (Wotan gives up the Ring, releasing way for a long while, even when the second
Freia) 2:09:17 - (The curse takes effect...the subject enters – until at 36:10 a very gradual
giants fight over the Ring; Fafner kills Fasolt) crescendo enters, gathering in strength until at
2:14:22 - (Donner clears the fog on the 36:41 a climax is reached and the music fades
mountain top with his hammer) 2:16:16 - back into dreaminess again. The whole piece,
Rainbrow Bridge Scene; The gods (all except taken at a relatively slow pace, feels timeless
Loge) cross the bridge to Valhalla 2:22:03 - and monumental – the dense chromaticism of
(The Rhinemaidens lament the loss of the the last section, instead of coming across as
Rhinegold.) wild, has a sense of desperation or intense
sadness, even as it builds into that heart-
Johann Sebastian Bach. THE ART OF THE stopping climax at 42:40 (in general
FUGUE (1:22:08) [MacGregor] For lyricism, MacGregor’s got a great way of building into
warmth, and narrative intelligence I don’t think dramatic moments: 14:30, 17:50, 23:18, and
this recording of The Art of Fugue has been so on). And C.14, often forlorn, is now
bettered. MacGregor’s concern is always to hopeful, rapt. 00:00 – Contrapunctus 1 03:59
make each piece uplifting in its own way, and – Contrapunctus 2 06:10 – Contrapunctus 3
to give each its distinct character: C.1 and 08:46 – Contrapunctus 4 11:30 –
C.14 are taken at tempi which make them Contrapunctus 5 14:47 – Contrapunctus 6
sing, C.4 is given lots of intimate articulative 18:30 – Contrapunctus 7 21:03 –
touches, and the stretti in C.5, usually Contrapunctus 8 26:00 – Contrapunctus 9
dramatic, enter with a sense of quiet repose, 28:11 – Contrapunctus 10 33:52 –
making the piece luminously mysterious. C.2 Contrapunctus 11 44:37 – Canon at the
and C.6 – the two dotted-rhythm fugues – octave 48:24 – Canon at the tenth 53:32 –
swing away like there’s no tomorrow: C.2 in Canon at the twelfth 56:50 – Canon with
particularly is given a kind of jazzy casualness
56
following voice inverted and augmented etudes are close to being transcriptions, but
1:00:25 – Contrapunctus 12, rectus [inversus more often than not often harmonies are
at 1:02:43] 1:05:03 – Contrapunctus 13, radically altered, a tiny figuration gives rise (in
rectus [inversus at 1:07:19] 1:09:44 – Diabelli-esque fashion) to an extended
Contrapunctus 14 1:17:40 – Mirror fugue for sequence, whole sections are shifted around
Two Keyboards, based on Contrapunctus 13, in time or transferred between hands, rhythms
inversus [rectus at 1:19:54] are transformed and piled up against each
other, and melodies are introduced to
Leopold Godowsky. STUDIES ON countermelodies. It’s also worth mentioning
CHOPIN’S ETUDES, op. 10 [Stanhope] [The that these studies go much further than
complete opus 10 studies of Chopin and Chopin’s in developing technique for the left
Studies on the Op.10 Chopin Studies by hand – even in the two-handed etudes, the left
Godowsky, played by David Stanhope, are hand often has the lion’s share of the hard
available on CD (TP230) and DVD (with work, and in the left-hand etudes it’s
commentaries) from Tall Poppies Records surprising how many contrapuntal lines
(www.tallpoppies.net). Go buy! There are Godowsky manages to under one hand. (It
loads of less-well known pianists out there should also be said that while the difficulty of
who could use your support.] Godowsky’s some of these etudes is truly extreme, the
studies on Chopin’s etudes are marvellous technical challenges of the set as a whole
masterpieces. They’re not just wonderful have been pretty exaggerated: some of the
tributes to Chopin’s etudes: they also left-hand etudes, for example, are basically
significantly extend them in terms of harmony, sight-readable.) Stanhope and Hamelin are
colour, and, most importantly, counterpoint. responsible for my two favourite renditions of
They’re essentially a set of highly evocative the Godowsky studies, though Stanhope has
character pieces, covering a huge range of only recorded the Op.10. His playing is not as
expressive styles and moods, and it’s very technically effortless as Hamelin’s (though
hard not to be awestruck by the craft and tempi are just as uncompromising), but it is
keyboard mastery that must have been put more richly textured. Every contrapuntal nook
into writing them. Every note and articulation is explored (where Hamelin, for a more
(those swarms of pedal markings and luscious sound, sometimes hides dissonances
fingerings) is perfectly judged, and or inner voices), and the hypermeter of each
Godowsky’s skill with counterpoint sometimes piece is never disturbed by unnecessary
reaches levels you only otherwise find in rubato. Some of the interpretive decisions he
Bach: see the way he conjures multiple voices makes are also pretty interesting: in No.1, for
from a single line in No.2, adds inner instance, the decision to blur the semiquavers
chromatic lines in No.8, 15a, and 20, spins a to let the chorale tower over the texture, or
beautiful melody from accompaniment in decision to keep tempo relatively constant in
No.15, drives the polyphony so intensely it No.5, or the choice of the frenzied, biting ossia
generates bewildering harmonies in No.17, in No.19 at 48:25.
combines etudes in No.18, gives each voice
its own rhythmic pulse in No.19, or puts a Leopold Godowsky. PIANO SONATA in e
canon in Nos. 18a and 21. Apart from this minor (Adam Aleksander)
contrapuntal invention you also have a lot of
textural variety: in this set you’ll find nocturnes Isaac Albeniz. SUITE ESPANOLA, op. 47
(Nos.13 and 15), a tarantella (No.9), a (1886) Suite Española Op. 47 (1886), de
capriccio (No.10), toccata (No.14), chorale Isaac Albéniz (1860-1909). Alicia de Larrocha,
(No.1), dances (No.17 and 18a), and an piano. 1. Granada (00:00) 2. Cataluña (5:02)
exuberant fantasy (No.16). The way 3. Sevilla (7:38) 4. Cádiz (12:19) 5. Asturias
Godowsky manipulates Chopin’s material is (16:53) 6. Aragón (22:52) 7. Castilla (27:17) 8.
consistently ingenious: some of the left-hand Cuba (30:10)
57
minutely and ominously in the midst of the the second theme of the finale [37:24] has the
exposition’s first theme. The next magical same melodic contour (5-8-7-6-6-5-(5-4-4-3))
modulation appears when we get a sudden as the remarkable C major modulation in the
shift from an F major to a C# minor chord at second movement. And it must be mentioned
the beginning of the development section that in the first movement the end of the
[9:45]. This leads into a whole series of exposition (when you play it the first time)
incredibly colourful modulations, which contains 9 bars of weird, stuttering, totally new
apparently culminate in Db major [11:01], material [4:42], and the only instance when
except that we then wander via increasingly that Gb trill is played ff (this makes omitting
dramatic dissonances into D minor, where we the repeat kind of obscene, since this material
get the climax of the movement in which the totally disappears from the piece if you do.)
first theme of the exposition is repeated 00:00 – Mvt 1, Molto moderato 19:58 – Mvt 2,
[11:50] in barely recognisable form. (The Andante sostenuto 29:16 – Mvt 3, Scherzo
modulation from D minor back into Bb major is 33:15 – Mvt 4, Allegro ma non troppo
fairly noteworthy too, as the D minor dies
away in the most achingly gradual manner Franz Schubert. PIANO SONATA No. 19 in
possible, in little stepwise chromatic shifts, c minor, D. 958 (36:11) Composer: Franz
over about 90 seconds of music.) The second Peter Schubert (31 January 1797 -- 19
movement contains what is perhaps the most November 1828) - Performer: Grigori Sokolov
famously moving modulation in Schubert’s - Year of recording: 2007 (Live in Amsterdam,
work, a sudden shift from C# minor to the The Netherlands) Piano Sonata No. 19 in C
remote terrain of C major [26:22] right after a minor, D. 958, written in 1828. 00:00 - I.
half-cadence on the dominant, although that is Allegro 12:03 - II. Adagio 21:36 - III. Menuetto
followed by an equally beautiful shift from C to & Trio. Allegro 25:02 - IV. Allegro Franz
E [25:56]. There are many other fun things Schubert's final three piano sonatas --
going on in this sonata apart from just striking stunning achievements that only began to
modulation, however. There is some grab a place in pianists' repertoires during the
unexpected playing on your expectations of latter half of the twentieth century -- were all
how a melody is phrased [30:55, where the finished in September 1828, just two months
melody contains a false beginning that isn’t before the composer died. The first of these
actually a false beginning, if you look at the three massive and challenging sonatas, at
phrase marks – it’s just that it’s grown by an least as far as numbering goes, is the Piano
extra bar], and some more harmonic Sonata in C minor, D. 958, sometimes called
cheekiness – the finale begins in apparent C No. 19; like the other two piano sonatas of
minor. The climax of the finale [37:18] is, 1828, it is a work that Schubert dedicated to
remarkably, in C-flat major, from which the the pianist Johann Hummel. Hummel had a
bass descends in chromatic modulation year earlier been present at a private evening
eventually to G to return to the main theme. of Schubert lieder and had expressed his
The interrelations between the movements admiration for the composer in the highest
are also ingeniously set up: in the finale's terms. The Sonata, however, was not
coda, the octave on G [40:24] descends published until 1839, a few years after
through Gb [40:30] to F, which reaches all the Hummel's death, and the publisher unjustly
way back to that Gb trill in the opening of the struck Schubert's dedication from the piece
first movement which resolved downward to F and made a new one to Robert Schumann.
so inaudibly: a lovely instance of cyclic form. Schubert had, by 1828, come a long way from
(In fact, the G-Gb-F resolution is central to the his days as a teenage pupil of Antonio Salieri;
whole finale -- its how the tonality in the he still, however, cherished the traditional
beginning of the movement moves from C four-movement sonata blueprint. In the C
minor to Bb major). And there’s the fact that minor Piano Sonata these four movements
are marked Allegro, Adagio, Allegro (the
60
minuet and trio), and Allegro. - The opening Contrapunctus 18 (rectus) - 1:10:30
Allegro begins as a grim, stone-faced affair in Contrapunctus 18 (invertus) - 1:12:39
punctuated chords; the first thought is soon Contrapunctus 19 - 1:14:30 Chorale: Von
given a new spin with an Alberti-bass style deinenThron tret ich hiermit - 1:23:12
accompaniment. The second subject of this
sonata-allegro movement is a tender, legato Frederich Chopin. BERCEUSE in Db, op. 57
notion; most of the unusual development (22:49) [Michelangeli, Rubinstein, Moravec,
section is concerned with a chromatically Ashkenazy, Pollini] Like all of Chopin’s late
meandering idea in the bass. Eventually the works, the Berceuse is a pianistic
right hand adorns this mysterioso bassline masterpiece. But it stands out from the rest of
with chromatic scales up and down the Chopin’s late works, because it contains no
keyboard. There are few Schubert endings as innovation in terms of structure or harmony
inutterably stark as that of this first movement. (cf. the Polonaise-Fantasie, or the Barcarolle
- The presence of an Adagio in a Schubert and the radical harmony of its last pages).
piano sonata is something of a peculiarity -- Instead, the Berceuse is a truly breathtaking
adagio was never one of the composer's showcase of ornamental-figural thematic
preferred slow movement tempo indications. transfiguration, featuring dazzling pianistic
The movement is in the noblest kind of A flat filigree, luxurious dissonances, inventive
major, and has a melody that, in both shape counterpoint, and a whole array of spectacular
and treatment, hearkens back to Beethoven's colouristic effects. Chopin imposes on himself
serene slow movements. The triplet-ridden, the extreme discipline of a single four-bar
unstable contrasting material is more typically phrase repeated sixteen times, always in the
Schubertian. - The minuet is full of metric same meter and key, over an ostinato ground
witticisms, or at least rhythmic quirks, the that *nearly* repeats itself in identical form in
most immediately obvious of which are the every single bar – structural minimalism
full-measure rests that mark the return of the paired with textural maximalism, as it were.
opening tune just before the easygoing A flat It’s a wonder, given its formal constraints, that
major trio. - The finale is immense; its the Berceuse gives pianists so much space
constant horse-gallop rhythm embraces a far- for interpretive freedom, but a bit of thought
flung tonal plan. After the last of several makes it clear that the pianist needs to make
tuneful efforts has been wiped clean, nearly a a whole bunch of difficult interpretive
hundred bars of the unrelenting horse-gallop decisions. Is the LH figuration supposed to be
draws the movement to its terse final played in strict rhythm, or is a tiny shade of
cadence. diminuendo in the second half of each bar
OK? Is the tempo supposed to remain
Johann Sebastian Bach. THE ART OF constant throughout, or can it relax for denser
FUGUE (1:26:49) [Full Score] Contrapunctus passages [such as 1:51]? Sometimes it’s
1 - 0:30 Contrapunctus 2 - 3:38 obvious the tempo must relax [see 2:16], but
Contrapunctus 3 - 6:29 Contrapunctus 4 - by how much? When Chopin writes passages
9:08 Contrapunctus 5 - 12:37 Contrapunctus 6 that are obviously contrapuntal even if no
- 15:18 Contrapunctus 7 - 19:38 counterpoint is indicated in the score [as in
Contrapunctus 8 - 22:58 Contrapunctus 9 - 1:22, 2:21], how much emphasis should be
28:11 Contrapunctus 10 - 30:42 given to the hidden voices? Is the Berceuse
Contrapunctus 11 - 34:15 Contrapunctus 12 - supposed to be reverentially lyrical [slower
39:42 Contrapunctus 13 - 44:03 tempi, more emphasis on each note: see
Contrapunctus 14 - 48:07 Contrapunctus 15 - Ashkenazy], or is it sweetly and
53:31 Contrapunctus 16 (rectus) - 1:01:29 straightforwardly melodic [faster tempi, more
Contrapunctus 16 (invertus) - 1:04:09 emphasis on the arc of the phrase: see
Contrapunctus 17 (rectus) - 1:06:16 Rubinstein]? What is the exact significance of
Contrapunctus 17 (invertus) - 1:08:29
61
the apparent foray into G-flat major at the end it slips in almost unnoticed, but at moments
of the piece, and how much should those C like 19:57 lets the invisible lower voice speak
flats be emphasised? In any case, all five with great eloquence. His use of rubato is also
pianists in this video give very convincing if quite noteworthy – note how he often begins
quite different performances of the Berceuse: cascading passages with a slight breath
in all honesty, I’m usually fondest of whichever before accelerating over the whole phrase.
interpretation I’m listening too, but I think
Moravec and Pollini are especially persuasive. Frederic Chopin. BARCAROLLE, op. 60
00:00 – Michelangeli. Nearly constant (and by (43:26) [Pollini, Zimerman, Kissin, Horowitz,
modern standards relatively rapid) tempo Argerich]
throughout, with rapid cascades of notes 00:00 -- Pollini (Warm and lyrical. He has a
dispatched with incredible lightness and reputation for technicality and coldness that is
elegance. The tone is burnished, glowing. The not deserved.) 08:37 -- Zimerman (Hushed
most Debussy-like of all the interpretations. and worshipful, occasionally rising to majesty)
04:15 – Rubinstein. The most rhythmic of the 17:30 -- Kissin (Tender and surprisingly
interpretations, with a pulse that forms the meditative) 26:23 -- Horowitz (Scriabinesque,
base for some of the most effortlessly joyful aching, enigmatic, some nice voicing) 35:21 --
lyrical playing I’m come across. There are Argerich (Intimate, and as you would expect,
several similarities with the Michelangeli relatively free and occasionally tempestuous.)
recording: Rubinstein constantly favours the Chopin's Barcarolle is one of his most
upper voice in contrapuntal passages, and his important works, and is awash in harmonic
tempo is also brisk (although he is willing to innovation -- the last pages descend into near-
reduce speed at points like 6:06). 08:32 – atonality, and the use of the G7 chord in the
Moravec. Relentlessly lyrical (turn up the penultimate flourish is essentially a very
volume a bit!) I think his is the only recording I daring tritone substitution. It is also very tricky
know of where you can actually hear those to interpret effectively, and here 5 great
long slurs Chopin indicates – Moravec’s performances are collected. My personal
legato is kind of amazing. His tone is hushed, favourites are Pollini's and Argerich's
intimate, his playing especially free [at 9:29, performances but ask me on another day and
he lets his hands start to go slightly out of my answer might be different.
sync, and at 10:54, where some pianists (see Frederic Chopin. 7 POLONAISES, op. 26,
Michelangeli) begin a slight accelerando 40, 44, 53, 61 (57:11) [Vladimir Ashkenazy]
toward the end of the phrase, he introduces a Op. 26, No. 1 - 0:00 Op. 26, No. 2 - 7:32 Op.
marked diminuendo instead.] I don’t think 40, No. 1 - 14:56 Op. 40, No. 2 - 19:58 Op. 44
anyone does softer trills than his at 11:17, - 26:43 Op. 53 - 37:03 Op. 61 - 43:18 Very
which come as a surprise after that sparkling robust and sharply articulated playing.
downward scale. 13:25 – Ashkenazy. The Ashkenazy plays with a judicious use of
slowest of the interpretations. Reverential and rubato, as to not destroy the fundamental
meditative, with a particularly quiet LH and a rhythmic drive of the music. This rhythmic
tempo that remains surprisingly constant, drive is maintained even in the more lyrical
even in the densest passages – a real sense segments.
of stillness pervades. He emphasises lower
voices more than most. 18:26 – Pollini. Full of Frederic Chopin. FANTAISIE IMPROMPTU,
gorgeous little touches, such as the tiny op. 66 (Artur Rubinstein) Fantaisie
accelerando Pollini puts in the LH (in the Impromptu, Op. 66 Arthur Rubinstein, piano
opening) at the exact moment the harmony The Fantaisie-Impromptu in C-sharp minor,
changes from tonic to dominant. Especially Opus posthumous 66, is a solo piano
striking is the way he handles counterpoint: he composition and one of his most well-known
first introduces it so gently in the first variation pieces. It was composed in 1834 and
62
dedicated to Julian Fontana. Fontana Piano Concerto No. 2 in 1839 and initially
published the piece in spite of Chopin's completed it in 1857. Further revisions were
request not to do so. The piece uses many made over the course of the next few years
cross-rhythms (the right hand plays sixteenth and a final version was fashioned in 1861,
notes against the left hand playing triplets) with its publication in 1863. Like the first piano
and a ceaselessly moving note figuration and concerto, it is cast in a single movement
is in cut time. The opening tempo is marked although, unlike its sibling, the sections
allegro agitato. The tempo changes to largo comprising it are numerous and less distinct,
and later moderato cantabile when the key prompting some musicologists to view it as a
changes to D-flat major, the enharmonic symphonic poem with piano. W.F. Apthorp
equivalent of the more obscure tonic major subtitled the concerto, "The life and
key of C-sharp major, that is, the parallel adventures of a melody." His description is
major of C-sharp minor. The piece then quite appropriate because, also like the First,
changes to presto (although some versions of the whole of this concerto derives from its
the score incorporate a coda, meaning that opening melody, which, over the course of the
the original tempo of allegro agitato is work's 20 or so minutes, yields many
repeated) where it continues in C-sharp minor transformations and variations. This is also a
as before. It ends off in an ambiguous fantasy- more intimate composition than the first, and,
like ending, in a quiet and mysterious way, ironically, more bombastic, as well. The work
where the left hand replays the first few notes was premiered in Weimar on January 7, 1857,
of the moderato section theme, while the right with the work's dedicatee, Hans von Bronsart,
hand continues playing sixteenth notes. The as soloist and Liszt conducting.
piece resolves and gently ends on a C-sharp
major rolled chord. Franz Liszt. PIANO CONCERTO No. 3, op.
Posth. (16:01) [Jenő Jandó. Hungarian State
Franz Liszt. TARANTELLA (9:35) [Hakki Symphony Orchestra. Lamberto Gardelli] The
Bayka] story of this Concerto's resuscitation is a
classic case study in musical archaeology,
Camille Saint-Saens/Franz Liszt. DANSE involving widely dispersed manuscripts
MACABRE, op. 40 (10:15) [Cohen] (East/West Germany, Russia),
Franz Liszt. PIANO CONCERTO No. 2 in A, misidentifications by library cataloguers, long
S. 125 (21:47) [François-René Duchâble. slow work and elements of pure chance. The
London Philharmonic Orchestra. James work, tentatively dated from 1839, was
Conlon] Franz Liszt (Hungarian Liszt Ferencz, identified and assembled from the multiple
in modern usage Liszt Ferenc ((October 22, sources by Jay Rosenblatt in 1989, a feat
1811 – July 31, 1886) was a 19th-century which required a considerable degree of
Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, detective work. Being in the key of E-flat major
conductor, teacher and Franciscan tertiary. caused careless archivists at some
Piano Concerto No. 2, S.125 Dedication: undetermined time in the past to mistake
Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff (1830–1913) some of the manuscripts for an early or
1. Adagio sostenuto assai - Allegro agitato rejected version of the composer's first
assai - Un poco più mosso - Tempo del Concerto (in the same key) but it soon
andante - 2. Allegro moderato - 3. Allegro became evident that the score was a self-
deciso - Marziale un poco meno allegro - Un contained composition in one movement.
poco animato - Un poco meno mosso - 4. Looking through Rosenblatt's research shows
Allegro animato François-René Duchâble and that Liszt did in fact refer to this Concerto
the London Philharmonic Orchestra alongside his other two (a letter to a publisher
conducted by James Conlon Description by from 1839 requests: "Be so good as to have
Robert Cummings [-] Liszt began work on his Carl send to me in Pest as soon as possible
the Maometto Fantasie and three scores
63
(accompaniment to three new piano concertos participating in the theme) and the thumbprint
[of my] composition).") however there is no of that elegant, ironical Lisztian genius is
evidence that any performance of the work present. For anyone who responds to that,
took place, and we will probably never know this is a wonderful discovery. Pianist: Jenő
whether Liszt abandoned the work or, as Jandó Conductor: Lamberto Gardelli
Rosenblatt suspects, just never got around to Orchestra: Hungarian State Symphony
the planned revision. In composing the Orchestra.
concerto, Liszt used thematic material from
works composed during the 1820s; he wrote Franz Liszt. GRANDE FANTAISIE
to his mother in 1836 to send him copies of SYMPHONIQUE, S120 (24:35) [Jenő Jandó.
some of his earliest published compositions: Orchestra: Budapest Symphony Orchestra.
two sets of Variations, the Allegro & Rondo di András Ligeti] In 1831, Hector Berlioz
bravura and the early set of Études (Opp 1, 2, composed the first version of his monodrama
4 and 6). These last became the basis of the Lélio, ou le retour à la vie (Lelio, or the return
Douze Grandes études, and three of the other to life) as a sequel to the Symphonie
works provided material for the present fantastique; Liszt, who was amongst Berlioz’s
concerto (the reworking of compositions from staunchest admirers, had already transcribed
over a decade earlier may be seen as marking the Symphonie for solo piano, but there was
a new beginning for the 27 year old no chance of his doing the same for its
composer). The concerto is in a form dear to sequel. Instead, and much to Berlioz’s liking,
Liszt: a concert Allegro with interpolated slow he used just two themes from Lélio to
movement and a coda in the character of a construct a large-scale work in two joined
scherzo, with many recitative-like musings at parts: the Grande Fantaisie symphonique.
the structural divisions. The opening presents The important word here is ‘symphonique’,
the principal theme—derived from the Allegro which Liszt is using here for the first time; the
di bravura, but in the guise of an introduction work being an epic mix of Berliozian devilry
with cadenzas. The reappearance of the and pure unfettered Lisztian inspiration, with
orchestra indicates the movement proper, and orchestral writing that is full, noble and of
a triplet motif borrowed from the Rondo di symphonic proportions, and the piano part,
bravura leads to the full statement of the although a proper solo part, fully integrated
principal theme in E flat minor (and despite into the orchestral texture. The original
the variety of key signatures, this concerto manuscript of this work, long undiscovered,
really is in E flat minor rather than major). The surfaced at auction in France in 1998, and it
music makes its way to D major and a martial revealed immediately that Liszt carried out his
second theme which never reappears, and own orchestration—it is astonishing that there
thence to a development section which breaks are still commentators who believe the hoary
off with a short cadenza and leads to the slow myth that Liszt only began to study
movement in G flat major, whose theme is orchestration in his Weimar years, and that
adapted from the one which Liszt had first much of his instrumentation was done by
composed for his Opus 1 Variations. The other hands. This is nonsense, and the Lélio
development resumes in F sharp minor and Fantasy shows it to have been so from the
the shortened recapitulation of the first theme beginning. Liszt’s fantasy is constructed about
follows; the coda, finally in E flat major, is a the ballad for tenor and piano Le pêcheur
scherzando transformation of the first theme (The fisherman), the first musical number in
with interpolated references to the slow Lélio, and the third number—a song for
movement. Overall, the work's thematic baritone, men’s chorus and orchestra called
transformation is ingenious, the textures Chanson de brigands (Brigands' Song).
exciting (the beginning is strangely like Berlioz’s ballad has two printed versions of the
Richard Strauss's 'Burleske,' with timpani melody of The Fisherman to allow for
performance in German as well as French
64
(the original poem is by Goethe), and Liszt material of untraced origin, interspersed with
generally uses the ‘German’ melody, which fragments of the Brigands’ Song to bring
begins many phrases on an extra upbeat, but together the threads of the twenty-three-year-
for the piano cadenzas he uses the ‘French’ old Liszt’s very confident composition. Pianist:
melody, which begins more starkly on the first Jenő Jandó Conductor: András Ligeti
beat of the bar. Liszt prepares the arrival of Orchestra: Budapest Symphony Orchestra
the theme with an imaginative introduction
which hints darkly at the prospect of some Franz Liszt. HUNGARIAN FANTASY (1852)
expansive melody, which finally appears as a [15:28] (François-René Duchâble. London
piano solo (after a brief cadenza), and then in Philharmonic Orchestra. James Conlon) Franz
dialogue with the oboe. The first development Liszt (Hungarian Liszt Ferencz, in modern
of the theme is a dramatic recitative, which usage Liszt Ferenc ((October 22, 1811 – July
dies away with a trill, and the second part of 31, 1886) was a 19th-century Hungarian
Berlioz’s melody is introduced. Both parts of composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, teacher
the melody are developed at length, and and Franciscan tertiary. Fantasie über
foreign tonalities are explored, the section ungarische Volksmelodien, S.123 (1849-52)
ending with a stupefying explosion from the Based on the Hungarian Rhapsody No. 14, S.
soloist onto bare, stentorian octave C sharps 244/14 Dedication: Hans von Bülow (1830–
which introduce what is effectively the second 1894) François-René Duchâble and the
movement, in 6/8 still, but much livelier. C London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by
sharp becomes D flat in B flat minor, and we James Conlon Description by Steven Coburn
are led to F major for the Brigands’ Song, [-] Liszt's single-movement concerto titled
where Liszt alternates between preserving Hungarian Fantasia (1852) is in the same
Berlioz’s orchestration and arranging the style and tradition as the composer's
repeated phrases for solo piano; he continues Hungarian Rhapsodies; in fact, the Fantasia is
to follow Berlioz to the end of the tutti passage comprised mainly of material from the
and then gently takes the musical reins, first Hungarian Rhapsody No. 14, S. 244, slightly
by arranging, then by developing the material, rearranged and augmented by an orchestral
until the music bursts into 2/4 and a passage accompaniment. (Even though the Fantasia
in repeated chords brings this part of the was published before the Rhapsody, it is likely
movement to a full close, and a new pair of the solo incarnation was written first; the exact
themes is introduced. Where these new compositional dates of the Rhapsodies are
themes come from is a mystery; they are unclear.) Structurally, the Fantasia differs from
certainly not in Lélio, nor do they seem to be many of the Rhapsodies, which generally
among Berlioz’s published works (still, their present a clear succession of three traditional
inclusion here must have met Berlioz's Hungarian dances: the lassan, czifra, and
approval, since he conducted this works' first friska. Although these dances are evident in
performance). The first of these themes is the Fantasia, particularly in the long and
presented in conjunction with the repeated brilliant friska section, much of the material is
chords aforementioned at 15:26 (the second derived from the famous bold, marchlike
mysterious theme at 15:52) and then part of theme of the first prominent forte passage.
the Brigands’ Song is subjected to chromatic Liszt also treats a wide variety of material
development, culminating in a cadenza; the more freely in its combinations and
recapitulation of the song is then decorated juxtapositions than is usual for this type of
with repeated notes from the piano and col work. Whether its large scale was the result of
legno accompaniment from the strings. After a its orchestral expansion, or the inspiration for
repeat of the tutti the coda begins with a it, the result is one of Liszt's most popular and
reprise of the Fisherman’s Song, before successful efforts.
resuming the faster tempo and returning to the
65
Franz Liszt. TOTENTANZ (14:58) Composed first quasi-trio's opening bars are underpinned
by Liszt (1838, revised later and finished in by the 1st movement’s ‘rocking’ fifths motif,
1859). Played by Enrico Pace, 1989 at the played pianissimo leggierissimo. The second
Liszt Competition, Utrecht, Netherlands. 1st trio ('Intermezzo') is a lovely parody of a
prize. polonaise, and Schumann marks it,
appropriately enough, Alla burla, ma
Aram Khachaturian. TOCCATA (1932) pomposo. There is a further surprise in store
[4:56] (Ruben Yessayan) before the scherzo returns: a recitative, with a
lone oboe rudely silenced by the whole
orchestra, before the scherzo returns *at the
AS OF MARCH 20, 2020 wrong pitch* —a typically Schumannesque
touch. 19:33 -- Mvt 3, Finale. A sonata-rondo
Robert Schumann. PIANO SONATA No. 1
featuring some pretty cool textures: tremolos
in F# minor, op. 11 (29:30) [Murray Perahia]
mimicking a crescendo over a drum roll; a
A sonata which illustrates beautifully
staccato passage near the close, marked
Schumann’s narrative approach to the form,
quasi pizzicato; tutti chords punched out at top
featuring typically vivid flights of fantasy bound
speed [22:17]. Notice how Schumann, with
together by the device of a falling perfect 5th.
wicked inventiveness, pushes a duple-metre
The falling 5th is first heard in the LH in the
theme into the strait-jacket of three beats to
introduction [and is highlighted at 1:17 and
the bar: rhythmic playfulness was one of the
1:23], before it opens the main body of 1st
hallmarks of his style. The dramatic
movement [2:37] (with constant recurrences -
differences between this movement's two
2:56, 3:00 etc). The 2nd movement unfolds
themes mirror the characters which
over a sustained 5th in the bass, while the
Schumann quasi-allegorically adopted when
melody is punctuated by falling 5ths in the LH
composing: Florestan and Eusebius
[12:56, 13:03, 14:29 etc], still with the same
(representing the more turbulent and reflective
insistent dotted rhythm. In the 3rd movement
sides of his character respectively). Perahia
the falling 5th appears in the LH at 16:04, and
handles the interpretative challenges of this
in the 4th movement the dotted falling 5th
difficult work extremely well: the rhythms are
features prominently in the second theme:
vital and intense, the knotty passages clear,
19:56. 00:00 -- Mvt 1. Featuring an
the contrasts sharply (but not
extraordinary introduction, with a melody fully
schizophrenically) outlined, and there is a
formed enough to be considered a self-
clear sense of a coherent whole (often difficult
contained entity. Even when the introductory
to achieve in Schumann).
theme returns at the centre of the ensuing
Allegro [9:15!], its reappearance seems to be Robert Schumann. PIANO SONATA No. 2
an interruption, a sudden space opening in the in g minor, op. 22 (18:01) [Nakamatsu]
midst of profound violence. In reality, of Schumann’s final (and mis-numbered) sonata
course, the introduction is a startlingly original is one of the most compelling in the genre. It
bit of long-range anticipation, since its falling is by some distance Schumann’s most taut,
5ths bind the whole work together. Note also being only half as long as the other two, and
the rapid harmonic turns of the allegro, and yet thematically and structurally it is extremely
the way the falling 5th is absorbed into the rich, with all of Schumann’s typically
ornamentation. 12:37 -- Mvt 2, Aria. Based on fantastical textures and ideas emerging
a song Schumann wrote when he was 18. It is undimmed. To see how complex the Op.22 is,
significant that the falling 5ths were not in the you just need to observe that every single
original. Liszt singled out this movement for movement has some serious structural
special praise, calling it ‘a song of great innovation going on: the last movement is a
passion, expressed with fullness and calm’. sonata-rondo in ABACABACADA form
15:22 -- Mvt 3. A scherzo with two trios. The (although you can even see it as
66
stacked one on top of the other in rapid -- Mvt 4, Prestissimo possibile. This
succession: in the 1st + 4th movements lyrical movement features wildly inventive textures
melodies are pulled taut across madcap [25:17], spikily humoresque-ish figuration, and
scales and arpeggios; the rhythms are the relentless superimposition of puzzling
obsessively dotted, in typical fashion; there's rhythms over the basic meter in an effort to
lots of hair-raising gear-shifting and destroy the listener’s sense of the bar line.
scampering pianissimo passages that turn to The opening figuration is yet another veiled
mush if you seeks safety in the sustaining reference to the Clara theme, and the finale
pedal. Glemser's performance is a triumph features some gloriously colourful writing.
precisely because it manages to bring unity
and clarity to such a bedazzlingly inventive Robert Schumann. FANTASIE in C, op. 17
work. It is a testament to the musical value of (29:33) [Leif Ove Andsnes] 00:00 –
this seldom-played work that it was premiered Durchaus phantastisch und liedenschaftlich
five years after the composer’s death by vorzutragen 12:21 – Massig. Durchaus
Brahms, who loved it very much. 00:00 -- Mvt energisch 19:10 – Langsam getragen.
1, Allegro brillante: Schumann places Durchweg leise zu halten An almost
emphasis on the intermezzo-like transitions cathartically intense performance of
from one theme to another, elevating them to Schumann’s most important large-scale piano
thematic status in Beethovenesque style. The work, and one of the most important in the
development section, which begins with a entire period. The Op.17 Fantasy is
false reprise [3:30] as memorable as it is remarkable for many reasons – the bedazzling
deceptive, stresses some of the apparently variety of its textures, its addictive quirkiness
trivial motivic material of the exposition. 07:52 (Schumann probably had the most acute
-- Mvt 2, Scherzo -- Notice that opening of the sense of the fantastic among all the Romantic
Scherzo anticipates the "Clara" theme of the composers), its expressive power (especially
third movement. The movement features in the uplifting final movement). But one
some fascinating contrapuntal textures [see feature not often noticed is the structural
the passage beginning at 12:08]. 14:00 -- Mvt complexity of the first movement, which
3, Quasi Variazioni. A deeply moving set of represents Schumann’s most successful
variations built around the same Clara theme engagement with sonata form. The biggest
(the notes spell out CLARA in German) that mystery of the first movement is the notorious
Brahms used in his Schumann Variations Im Legendenton [04:43], which though
(https://www.youtube.com/watch? beautiful seems to constitute a massive
v=sVLGC...), and which is *already present* in disruption of the development section [which
the first movement's dramatic LH opening begins at 03:09], apparently unconnected as it
statement. The theme as used here is strange is to the rest of the movement. In fact, the Im
in form -- a series of four-measure units Legendenton is a direct outgrowth the inner-
arranged AABBCC, lacking the expected voice theme at [0:59], and a nice example of
restatement at the end. In the four variations Schumann’s skill at conjuring new material out
the theme is never found in its original twenty- of apparently nothing. Nonetheless, the Im
four-bar form. Sometimes it is shortened: in Legendenton is not at all a conventional
Variation 1, the form becomes AABAA; in episode in a development section: the
Variation 3, which is cast in binary form, the A development is meant to be unstable, and to
theme is followed only by B. At other times, be open-ended – it prepares for the arrival of
the theme is expanded: in Variation 2, the the tonic and the recapitulation. But the Im
“expected” reprise (AA) is added at the end; in Legendenton’s structure is too well-formed, its
Variation 4, a two-measure version of A is tonality too stable, and its posture too inward-
followed by a six-measure version of B, after looking to count as a development per se.
which a substantial coda is appended. 22:20 There are other structural tricks going on here
too: the recapitulation [which begins at 08:03
68
in the wrong key of C minor] directly invokes Un poco piu vivo. Richly contrapuntal,
the beginning of the development(!) section [at dynamically lush. The harmonic outline is
10:08] to firmly re-establish the tonality of C maintained, but the variation veers sharply
major, an unusual step that Schumann also away from the theme in character. 03:10 --
takes in his other sonatas. It’s an ingenious Etude 2, Marcato il canto. Dark, fantasy-like,
and natural gesture, despite its apparent with steely melodies in the outer voices. 07:27
oddness: given how prominent the -- Etude 3, Vivace. A study in the generation
development is in the movement, it seems of smooth, dolce, staccato sounds. 08:43 --
fitting that the recapitulation expands to Etude 4. Jagged and stark, rich with canonic
encompass material from the development motion. 09:37 -- Etude 5, Scherzando. The
section. There’s also the fact that the opening rhythm is as propulsive as ever, but the mood
theme begins a pedal point on G that is never is one of vivacissimo lightness. 10:44 -- Etude
properly resolved until the perfectly cadence 6, Agiato. Chordal hijinks, leaps, and frenetic
coming nearly 300 bars later – a nice instance interplay between both hands come together
of long-term harmonic tension and resolution. to create a brilliant, bewildering, contrapuntally
(This is a feature of the Op.17 as a whole – a dense explosion of musical colour -- all
progression with a clear harmonic goal is precise as an atomic clock. 11:34 -- Etude 7,
introduced, only for that goal to be Allegro molto. Schumann takes a seemingly
sidestepped and delayed to a much further naive idea from the second bar of the theme
point.) It’s also worth noting that a lot of the (a repeated G#) and goes to town with it,
structural complexity of the first movement is creating a vigorous, muscular musical gem
mirrored in the last. Take its opening: we’ve suffused with unexpected harmonic leaps.
got this tranquil four-bar curtain, and then 6 12:47 – Etude 8, Sempre marcatissimo. A true
bars introducing the main melody. And as compositional marvel. Canonic/fugal textures
soon as this melody ends we get some pretty merge with dramatic, bitter, French-overture
aggressive developmental treatment of the gestures, treacherous leaps, and
first two bars of the melody [starting at 20:02] heartbreaking harmonies. The tempo
which seems out-of-place coming so early in Pogorelich chooses here allows every voice to
the movement. And then – what appears to be painstakingly singled out, and creates
have been such a promising theme simply some genuinely transcendent moments. 16:11
vanishes. It will be some time, in fact before – Etude 9, Presto possibile. Rapid fistfuls of
the main thematic material is directly chords, played with air and (only apparent)
presented. There’s a lot more at work here: effortlessness, before sudden harplike
the sly references between each movement, figuration and a silkily eerily diminished
for e.g., or the ingenuity of the first arpeggio bring the variation to a close. 16:48 –
movement’s development section. But it’s Etude 10, Sempre con energia. Pogorelich
basically impossible to get it all down here, so brings exhilarating physicality to bear on this
just listening will have to do – though that’s variation, with a surging, scalar bass line set
not too bad, surely. off against repeated notes in the RH. 18:02 –
Etude 11, Andante expressivo. An exquisitely
Robert Schumann. SYMPHONIC ETUDES, crafted variation, with quintet polyrhythms and
op. 13 (27:24) [Ivo Pogorelich] A startling but stunning counterpoint (often featuring voices
profoundly revelatory account of Schumann's which drift very far from each other) sustained
great set of variations. Pogorelich plays with over a murmuration of modified Alberti bass.
exemplary clarity and rhythmic tautness, but The textural shading which Pogorelich
the most important feature of his playing is its manages to pull off here is pretty incredible.
consistent sense of the fantastic, evinced by 21:42 – Etude 12, Allegro brillante. Not really
tempi that often sound extreme on first blush, a variation on a theme, but a triumphant close
but quickly grow on you. 00:00 -- Theme, with a march-like sense of rhythm and
Andante. Grief-stricken, still. 02:01 -- Etude 1,
69
purpose. Measure 50 is pure fanfare: A long shortness and apparent ease, this is
pedal tone in A-flat, a middle voice echoing undoubtedly the saddest piece in the set.
the opening theme, and on top dotted 16ths Despite the fact that most of the work is in G
billowing like sails in the wind. Pulled off by minor, the final measure brings a resolution
Pogorelich with inimitable swagger. into G major. - The third movement, much as
the title suggests, is a playful respite between
Robert Schumann. FASCHINGSSCHWANK two somber movements. A syncopated
AUS WIEN (Carnival Scenes from Vienna) rhythm, with a melody based almost entirely
[21:44] (Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli) on notes of the major chord, keeps the
Composer: Robert Schumann (8 June 1810 -- movement light and bouncing throughout, with
29 July 1856) - Performer: Arturo Benedetti the possible exception of the last run, a
Michelangeli - Year of recording: 1957 (live at progression of octaves into a quick and bright
Royal Festival Hall, London, UK) cadence. - The fourth movement (Intermezzo)
Faschingsschwank aus Wien is marked by its flowing sound, created by
("Phantasiebilder") {Carnival Scenes from keeping a steady stream of right-hand notes in
Vienna}, for piano, Op. 26, written in 1839. the background, interspersed with melody
00:00 - I. Allegro (Sehr Lebhaft), B-flat major notes. The piece, almost entirely based on
09:47 - II. Romanze (Ziemlich Langsam), g transpositions, appears difficult at first due to
minor 12:34 - III. Scherzino, B-flat major 14:47 its speed (some musicologists have remarked
- IV. Intermezzo (Mit Größter Energie), e-flat that Schumann's metronome was calibrated
minor 16:56 - V. Finale (Höchst Lebhaft), B- such that it went faster than it should have,
flat major Schumann's "Faschingschwank aus due to extreme tempi such as this one). While
Wien" is a rather unusual work in five the background notes in the right hand do
movements; it is more integrated than a suite, indeed move extremely fast, the melody is
but not quite a sonata. He wrote the first four more singing. The background notes are
movements in Vienna, and the last on his mostly suited to the shape and position of the
return to Leipzig. Eric Sams has noted that the hand, despite a few leaps of the melody; in
word "Faschingschwank" contains the letters the end, the left hand takes a modified, E-flat
ASCH SCHA in that order of appearance, and major version of the E-flat minor melody,
that Schumann used these notes in sequence under the right hand. The work is a
as melodic material for this work. Robert melancholy and emotionally charged display
Morgan has noted Schumann's use of Ludwig of a pianist's capability to convey feeling. -
van Beethoven's Op. 26 as a model in this The fifth movement (Finale) begins with
work, and also Schumann's use of musical triumphant announcements in B-flat octaves,
symmetry. David Neumeyer has noted the interspersed with brilliant moving thirds. This
similarity of the first section to the Valse section is the second longest, lasting about
Noble, Op. 77, No. 7 (D. 969) of Franz half the length of the first movement. The
Schubert. - The first movement is the longest patterns seen in the Finale are somewhat
and one of the more virtuosic, this piece is reminiscent of Beethoven's compositional
notable for its innovative rhythms and its brief style, using a melody that moves in both
quote of "La Marseillaise." Of all the pieces of hands, while both hands also play unchanging
Faschingsschwank, this one is the least notes beneath the melody. The energetic runs
single-minded in its structure, introducing of the final bars bring the set to a dramatic
entirely new themes occasionally, only to be close. The work is dedicated: "Simonin von
brought back repeatedly to two repeated Sire in Dinant gewidmet".
motifs from the beginning. The piece comes to
a crashing close with almost dissonant seven- Robert Schumann. ABEGG VARIATIONS,
on-three arpeggios. - The second movement op. 1 (7:32) [Jorg Demus]
is probably the least virtuosic of the works,
taking only a page of music. Despite its
70
Robert Schumann. ALLEGRO, op. 8 (8:36) although the precise beginnings and endings
[Jorg Demus] of the traditional development and
recapitulation sections has long been a topic
Felix Mendelssohn. VARIATIONS of debate. Charles Rosen states in his book
SERIUSES, op. 54 (1841) [12:25] The Classical Style that the entire piece fits
Robert Schumann. PAPILLONS, op. 2 the mold of a sonata form because of the
(13:15) [Jorg Demus] reprise of material from the first movement
that had been in D major, the relative major,
Robert Schumann. ETUDES AFTER now reprised in B minor. Walker believes that
PAGANINI CAPRICES, op. 3 (12:48) [Jorg the development begins roughly with the slow
Demus] section at measure 331, the lead-back
towards the recapitulation begins at the
Franz Liszt. SONATA in b minor (30:38)
scherzo fugue, measure 459, and the
[Zimerman] A stupendous recording of what is
recapitulation and coda are at measures 533
(by academic consensus, at least) the most
and 682 respectively. Each of these sections
important post-Beethoven sonata. Along with
(exposition, development, lead-back, and
Andre Laplante's recording this is probably
recapitulation) are examples of Classical
one of the pinnacles of classical Romantic-era
forms in and of themselves, which means that
pianism. (Zimerman took 76 takes before he
this piece is one of the earliest examples of
managed to get a recording of the Sonata he
Double-function form, a piece of music which
was satisfied with.) The structural brilliance of
has two classical forms occurring
this piece is nearly unmatched among the
simultaneously, one containing others. For
large-scale piano works of the period; the
instance the exposition is a sonata form which
sonata opens with a deliciously harmonically
starts and ends with material in B minor,
ambiguous descent, and ends with a tritone
containing the second part of the exposition
harmonic leap that manages to sound kind of
and development wandering away from the
beautiful. The sonata is constructed from five
tonic key, largely through the relative major D.
(or, depending on your choice of academic,
Similarly, the development section also
four, or seven, or nine) motivic elements that
functions as the scherzo movement of a more
are woven into an enormous musical
traditional multi-movement sonata.
architecture. The motivic are relentlessly
transformed throughout the work to suit the Johannes Brahms. VARIATIONS ON A
musical context of the moment. A theme that THEME OF PAGANINI, op. 35 (23:34)
in one context sounds menacing and even [Kissin] Brahms was not a showman, and
violent, is then transformed into a beautiful rarely wrote music which aimed at being
melody (compare 0:55, 8:38, 22:22, 26:02). technically difficult. But when he did, he out-
This technique helps to bind the sonata's Liszted Liszt. The Paganini Variations, as you
sprawling structure into a single cohesive unit, can tell from their main title, are not just a
and is a pretty cool example of double- fully-fledged concert work but also a set of
function form (on which, more below). Michael exercises for study, featuring technical
Saffle, Alan Walker, and others contend that challenges that are often more than a little
the first motive appears at the very start of the obscene [19:24]. As always, the variations are
piece until bar 8, the second occurs from bar 9 also musically dazzling in their variety and
until 12 and the third from measures 13 to 17. invention. Kissin plays the faster variations
The fourth and fifth motives appear later in the with astounding bravura, [11:29] dynamic
piece at measures 105-108 and 327-338 control [16:05], and articulation [16:49], and is
respectively. Broadly speaking, the sonata exquisitely delicate in the slower ones [07:45].
has four movements although there is no gap Book I 00:00 – Theme 00:25 – Var.1.
between them. Superimposed upon the four Churning sixths and thirds. Already extremely
movements is a large sonata form structure, difficult. 00:49 – Var.2. Sixths in the LH, and
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rapid embellished octaves in the RH. Toybox- Ascending thirds punctuated by octaves.
like sounds. 01:14 – Var.3. A single line Double notes. 15:00 – Var.4. A lilting waltz.
divided between the hands scurries along in 16:05 – Var.5. Dotted octaves, fleet-footed
the new 6/8 meter with upbeats. Repeated descending triplets. 16:28 – Var.6. Large,
notes divided rapidly between hands. 01:40 – arching arpeggios with sharp, crushing
Var.4. Accented trills and very large embellishments. 16:49 – Var.7. A masterpiece
arpeggios. 02:45 – Var.5. The first quiet one. of disguised complexity. A barely discernible
Hand-crossing, chromaticism, contrasting but disorientating upbeat in the LH. 4 against
meter in both hands. 03:33 – Var.6. 3 against 9 polyrhythm, later turned to 8
Syncopation and rapid, quiet octave leaps. against 9. A chromatic line (the top note of an
03:56 – Var.7. Fiery and dramatic. Chromatic arpeggio) set of against octaves. Hands
octaves at the edges of the keyboard and switch roles in second half. 17:07 – Var.8.
harmonies in the centre of the keyboard swing Arpeggios in contrary motion. Meant to evoke
inwards and outwards. Their movement is a violin. (Kissin plays the repeats using the
reversed in the second statement. 04:21 – ossia). 17:35 – Var.9. A stark study in legato
Var.8. Leaps and thirds. Mazeppa-like. 04:47 octaves. 18:35 – Var.10. Huge arpeggio
– Var.9. Harmonic movement twice as slow as sweeps, with extended harmonic
in earlier variations. Chromatic chords in RH displacement and “delay”. 19:24 – Var.11.
against repeated octaves in tripet rhythm in Nearly impossible to play. Skittish and
LH. 06:07 – Var.10. Hand-crossing, scherzo-like. Essentially a scale with hands
syncopation. 07:45 – Var.11. The first of two moving in strict contrary motion, alternating
major-key variations. Both hands in a high octaves and single notes *outside of the
treble register playing expressive, steady, preceding octave*. 19:48 – Var.12. A
“tinkling” harmonies. In this variation, there are nocturne, the only variation not in A
four full “repetitions,” as each two-bar unit major/minor. Hemiolas (3/4 against 6/8),
uses the same exact material. The only syncopation, inner voices. 21:08 – Var.13.
variety comes from touch and dynamic Long scalar descents in the gypsy scale,
change. 09:30 – Var.12. Continues the music featuring very delicate voicing in both hands.
box character of Var.11. RH has leaping, 22:16 – Var.14. Four variations in one. The
meandering arpeggios in the high register in first is scherzo-like, with the 2/8 meter
triplet rhythm, the LH (beginning with an speeding it up even more. Descending scales
upbeat), in opposite motion in “straight” over a detached right hand. The second
rhythm. 10:56 – Var.13. A “gypsy” variation, features double-note harmonies in groups of
with difficult glissandi. 11:29 – Var.14. A two passed between the hands. The third
stunning finale to Book I, really three features smooth arching leaps and descents,
variations rolled into one. The RH and LH in unison an octave apart. In the fourth 2/8
pass a rapid scale between them, taking becomes 2/4 and triplet rhythm appears, and
breaks to leap to two repeated notes and a after a pregnant pause on a deceptive
punctuating octave. Trills intensify the “dominant” chord, Brahms’ much-beloved
variation, and then a huge cascade of polyrhythms close the work.
arpeggios takes over. Repeated notes and
vast rapid leaps. A trill emerges, is sustained, Johannes Brahms. VARIATIONS ON A
fades away, and becomes a drone over which THEME BY HAYDN, op. 56b (16:56)
a new variation is established. After a while [Argerich, Freire] An exquisite set of
the drone disappears altogether and broken variations. More than nearly anything else in
octaves punctuated by sharp accents take Brahms’ piano oeuvre, the Haydn Variations
over. Book II 13:11 – Var.1. Octave leaps, (not actually based on a theme of H’s, as it
thirds. 13:56 – Var.2. Polyrhythm. Winding turns out, but then misattribution was common
octaves and arpeggios. 14:31 – Var.3. before copyright become commonplace) are
full of heartfelt warmth and generosity.
72
Argerich and Freire’s performance is near- and occasional ethereal glimpses of the
perfect: the voicing is precise, the rhythmic original theme emerging before being
complexity handled deftly, the climaxes robust submerged. Note the use of imitative
and exuberant, the soft passages melting. The counterpoint throughout the variation. 13:13 –
piece consists of a theme (unusual in Var.9 (finale). A gorgeous passacaglia.
featuring 2 prominent 5-bar long phrases),
followed by 9 variations. As always, Brahms’ Ludwig van Beethoven. 32 VARIATIONS in
focus is on the bass line: the variations c minor, WoO 80 (32:45) [Perahia,
preserve the harmonic relationships and the Mustonen, Kissin] B. had a huge natural gift
structure of the theme, if not its melody, and for variation form, but of the 21 sets of
take you through an extraordinary range of variations he wrote, he only saw fit to give
textures and emotions. Especially spectacular opus numbers to 4 of them. It’s hard to tell
is the final variation, constructed as a exactly why this set never made it, though it’s
passacaglia on a recurring five-measure not so surprising, perhaps, that B. didn’t think
ostinato derived from the bass supporting the too highly of it (there’s an anecdote –
theme, which features some glorious unverified – that B. dismissed this set later in
contrapuntal writing, and moments of exultant life when he heard someone else playing it,
joy [13:49, 15:47] interspersed with tender saying “Oh, Beethoven, what an ass you were
passages [14:38]. Note the clever use of in those days!”). The WoO 80 has none of the
canonic imitation in the beginning of the Diabelli’s deconstructionist, hyper-
passagaclia: the first four notes of Piano I, architectural leanings, or any of the Eroica’s
you’ll notice, have actually already appeared exploratory playfulness and warmth. Its theme
in the LH of Piano II, and the next four notes is incredibly short (even terse), none of the
you hear from the LH in Piano I (B, C, Bb, A) variations undertakes any daring
are almost immediately repeated (transposed) transformations of it, and compared to the
in the RH of Piano I (E, F Eb, D), and then in Diabelli or Eroica the expressive space it
the RH of Piano II (A, Bb, Ab, G). 00:00 – occupies is small and overwhelmingly
Theme 01:59 – Var. 1. A murmuring, gently pessimistic – it’s almost always tragic, stormy,
exultant variation which begins by picking up threatening, or moody. But it’s these very
on the last repeated notes of the theme. 03:01 features which combine to give this set of
– Var. 2. A dramatic foray in the parallel variations a concision, power, and expressive
minor, featuring one of Brahms’ favourite directness that’s made it popular ever since
devices: layering triplet and duplet rhythm. publication. The WoO 80 is stylistically
03:58 – Var. 3. A delicate and painstakingly Baroque, being a mix of passacaglia and
constructed contrapuntal episode. With the chaconne. The theme consists of both a bass
exception of the final variation, this one comes which crawls chromatically downward (while
closes to preserving the melodic sense of the the treble rises from a C to Ab), and a more
original theme. 05:44 – Var. 4. Solemn, general harmonic progression. Some
recitative-like, sometimes almost bleak. 07:29 variations – the passacaglia-like ones (Vars.1-
– Var. 5. A busy-scherzo-like variation which 4, 9, 23-25, 30, 33) – focus on the
turns the repeated notes of the theme into an chromatically descending bass, happily
underlying texture and which is a natural pair substituting out harmony for colouristic effects
with the next variation. 08:22 – Var.6. A rich, as long as bass’s voice-leading is preserved.
rhythmic, sumptuous variation, featuring some So the C dominant 7th harmony of the 3rd bar
of the most dramatic writing in the set [9:26]. might become a Bb diminished 7th (Vars.1-2)
09:38 – Var.7. Tender and lyrical, with a or even Gb (Var. 3, where there’s a lovely
lullaby-like rocking rhythm. 12:24 – Var.8. In chromatic slide from G to F via Gb). The
sharp contrast to Var.7, Var.8 is an eerily German augmented 6th chord in bar 5 might
muted harmonyscape, with long winding lines similarly turn into a D dominant 7th or a Eb
diminished 7th, and bar 6’s F minor chord
73
might turn into a D diminished 7th (both they represent B.’s most successful attempt at
happen in Var.24). And then some variations large-scale organization in theme and
– the chaconne-like ones – forget about voice- variation form. A bit of context on this. The
leading almost completely and play only on major problem of theme and variation form is
the basic harmony of the theme, but often use that – if you think about it – the form has no
the harmonic substitutions already mentioned. natural sense of order or finality (contrast this
It’s interesting to note that the major variations to sonata form). You can, in principle, keep
don’t quite fall into either camp, since they are varying on forever, and once the variations get
built around a new, mostly *rising* bass line going there is no natural impulse which
(C-B-C#-D-D#-D-F-F#-D) that’s closely linked checks the momentum you’ve built up. One
to the harmony of the original theme and the standard way of solving this problem is to use
contour of its treble (that rise from C to G). a fugue to end (or almost-end) a set of
One of the nice side-effects of the variations, since a fugue represents the most
straightforwardness of this set of variations thorough and internally rigorous way of
(as well as the sparse performance directions) examining a theme – you put it at the end to
is that it lends itself to a huge range of say, “And now there’s really nothing more to
interpretive approaches. Perahia has the most be said about this theme.” This is what B.
natural approach to the WoO 80 – tempi are does in the Diabelli and Eroica, and what
well-judged and kept remarkably steady, even Brahms does in the Haydn/St Antoni. Another
between variations, and the dynamic control is method is to imply some large-scale
superb throughout. Mustonen, whose movements within a set of variations:
interpretation is crystalline and brittle, reminds Rachmaninoff was particularly adept at this.
me of a modern-day Gould – he’s got an And yet another is to end by building into a
aversion to pedal and a fondness to hyper- recapitulative structure – so in the Goldbergs
staccato playing which you hear right from the the ending is heralded by the Quodlibet, which
theme’s opening. He’s also got a rather breaks the work’s structure by forcefully
drastic way of tapering phrases and slurs – in entering where there should instead be a
Var.7 the end of each phrase is nearly canon at the 11th, which in turn clues you in to
inaudible, as are the second notes of each the fact that something special’s going to
slurred pair in Var.33. At Var.18 you can hear happen (the return of the aria). B. uses a little
how even and detached scales are – it sounds of that last method here, but what is by far and
like you’re unzipping the piano, almost. away the most striking aspect of the Op.34 is
Var.23, usually murkily tragic, is given a how B. manages to impose a pattern of
menacing, pointillistic rendering. Kissin, as almost Schubert-like tonal organization over
always, has a very expressive way with this the set (B. was actually quite proud of this
set: the faster variations (like the opening novelty of having every variation in a different
ones) are taken very fast, and the slower key – he told his publisher to ensure that this
variations are taken a lot slower, with lots of fact was mentioned in the printed edition). The
rubato (see Vars.5, 15-16. There is also some ingenious thing is not only that this structure
very beautiful contrapuntal (Var.17), and con exists, but that this structure also acts as a
brio (Var.26-27, 29) playing, and the aura of colouristic device: it has one foot in sonata
mystery which pervades Vars.31 and 32 is form (structure) and another in variation form
perfectly captured. (in-the-moment texture). So a set of variations
that really is a highly disparate group of
Ludwig van Beethoven. 6 VARIATIONS ON character pieces (7 keys, 4 time signatures,
AN ORIGINAL THEME in F, op. 34 (39:35) various dance forms) sounds coherent and
[Mustonen, Lortie, Korstick] The Op.34 directed in a way no other set of variations B.
Variations can come across as slight (if very produced quite manages. On tonality: the
beautiful). In fact, they’re one of the most variations move down a chain of 3rds or
important sets of variations ever written, as
74
he wanted a vocal final movement. Finding transcendent renewal, a theme that Mahler
the right text for this movement proved long would ultimately transfigure into the music of
and perplexing. When Mahler took up his his Das Lied von der Erde. As generally
appointment at the Hamburg Opera in 1891, happened, Mahler later withdrew all versions
he found the other important conductor there of the programme from circulation.
to be Hans von Bülow, who was in charge of
the city's symphony concerts. Bülow, not Gustav Mahler. SYMPHONY No. 3 (1:44:57)
known for his kindness, was impressed by Semyon Bychkov cond/ WDR Sinfonie-
Mahler. His support was not diminished by his Orchester Koln The Symphony No. 3 by
failure to like or understand Totenfeier when Gustav Mahler was written between 1893 and
Mahler played it for him on the piano. Bülow 1896. It is his longest piece and is the longest
told Mahler that Totenfeier made Tristan und symphony in the standard repertoire, with a
Isolde sound to him like a Haydn symphony. typical performance lasting around 90 to 105
As Bülow's health worsened, Mahler minutes. In its final form, the work has six
substituted for him. Bülow's death in 1894 movements, grouped into two Parts: 0:00 -
greatly affected Mahler. At the funeral, Mahler Kräftig. Entschieden (Strong and decisive) [D
heard a setting of Friedrich Gottlieb minor to F major] 35:13 - Tempo di Menuetto
Klopstock's Die Auferstehung (The (In the tempo of a minuet) [A major] 45:38 -
Resurrection), where the dictum calls out Comodo (Scherzando) (Comfortably, like a
"Rise again, yes, you shall rise again / My scherzo) [C minor to C major] 1:03:58 - Sehr
dust". "It struck me like lightning, this thing," langsam—Misterioso (Very slowly,
he wrote to conductor Anton Seidl, "and mysteriously) [D Major] 1:14:38 - Lustig im
everything was revealed to me clear and Tempo und keck im Ausdruck (Cheerful in
plain." Mahler used the first two verses of tempo and cheeky in expression) [F major]
Klopstock's hymn, then added verses of his 1:19:13 - Langsam—Ruhevoll—Empfunden
own that dealt more explicitly with redemption (Slowly, tranquil, deeply felt) [D major] The
and resurrection. He finished the finale and first movement alone, with a normal duration
revised the orchestration of the first movement of a little more than thirty minutes, sometimes
in 1894, then inserted the song Urlicht (Primal forty, forms Part One of the symphony. Part
Light) as the penultimate movement. This Two consists of the other five movements and
song was probably written in 1892 or 1893. has a duration of about sixty to seventy
Mahler initially devised a narrative programme minutes.
(actually several variant versions) for the Bela Bartok. THE WOODEN PRINCE (54:56)
work, which he shared with a number of Pierre Boulez cond/ Chicago Symphony
friends (including Natalie Bauer-Lechner and Orchestra TIMECODES: 0:00 - Introduction
Max Marschalk). He even had one of these 5:14 - 1st Dance: Dance of the Princess in the
versions printed in the program book at the Forest 10:18 - 2nd Dance: Dance of the Trees
premiere in Dresden on 20 December 1901. 15:45 - 3rd Dance: Dance of the Waves 27:20
In this programme, the first movement - 4th Dance: Dance of the Princess with the
represents a funeral and asks questions such Wooden Doll 42:42 - 5th Dance: The Princess
as "Is there life after death?"; the second Pulls and Tugs at the Wooden Prince and
movement is a remembrance of happy times Tries to Make Him Dance 44:36 - 6th Dance:
in the life of the deceased; the third movement She Tries to Attract the Real Prince Using Her
represents a view of life as meaningless Seductive Dancing 46:13 - 7th Dance:
activity; the fourth movement is a wish for Dismayed, The Princess Attempts To Hurry
release from life without meaning ; and the After The Prince, But The Forest Bars Her
fifth movement – after a return of the doubts of Way The Wooden Prince (Hungarian: A fából
the third movement and the questions of the faragott királyfi) Op. 13, Sz. 60, is a one-act
first – ends with a fervent hope for everlasting, pantomime ballet composed by Béla Bartók in
76
leggiero chromatic scales. The third of the Franz Liszt. ANNEES DE PELERINAGE,
Three Concert Études is in D-flat major, and is DEUXIEME ANNEE (ITALIE, S161) [49:46]
usually known as Un sospiro (Italian for "A Franz Liszt (1811 - 1886), Années de
sigh"). However, it is likely that the title did not pèlerinage, deuxième année – Italie, S161
originate with Liszt. Although there is no (1837/1849) Performed by Jeno Jando
evidence that he actively attempted to remove Années de pèlerinage, deuxième année –
the subtitle, none of the editions or Italie, S161 00:00 - No 1: Sposalizio 08:16 -
subsequent printings of the Three Concert No 2: Il penseroso 13:17 - No 3: Canzonetta
Études published by Kistner during Liszt's del Salvator Rosa 15:53 - No 4: Sonetto 47
lifetime used them; he simply ignored such del Petrarca 21:18 - No 5: Sonetto 104 del
subtitles in later years, always referring to the Petrarca 27:28 - No 6: Sonetto 123 del
piece by key. The étude is a study in crossing Petrarca 34:14 - No 7: Après une lecture du
hands, playing a simple melody with Dante 'Fantasia quasi Sonata' There are
alternating hands, and arpeggios. It is also a many similarities in the genesis of the first and
study in the way hands should affect the second books of Liszt’s Années de
melody with its many accentuations, or Pèlerinage: most of the pieces in both books
phrasing with alternating hands. The melody were conceived in the 1830s during his travels
is quite dramatic, almost Impressionistic, to and from Switzerland and Italy with Marie
radically changing in dynamics at times, and d’Agoult, a time which saw the birthof the
has inspired many listeners. The étude has couple’s three children, Blandine, Cosima and
been considered by many pianists as one of Daniel, and for Liszt a period of intense
the most beautiful piano pieces ever compositional activity, punctuated by a good
composed, Liszt kept the ètude in his many concerts. The two books were
repertoire until his final years. Un sospiro eventually prepared for publication in their
consists of a flowing background final form by the early 1850s, in Liszt’s busiest
superimposed by a simple melody written in period as a composer/conductor at the court
the third staff. This third staff—an additional of Weimar. Their story is also paralleled by
treble staff—is written with the direction to the that of the Transcendental Etudes and the
performer that notes with the stem up are for Hungarian Rhapsodies, which achieved their
the right hand and notes with the stem down final form at about the same time. In the case
are for the left hand. The background of the Swiss volume, Liszt had selected all but
alternates between the left and right hands in one of the pieces from the previously
such a way that for most of the piece, while published Album d’un Voyageur; with the
the left hand is playing the harmony, the right Italian set only three of the pieces had
hand is playing the melody, and vice versa, appeared in print in earlier versions—the
with the left hand crossing over the right as it Petrarch Sonnets—although all but one of the
continues the melody for a short while before remaining pieces had been drafted in the late
regressing again. There are also small 1830s. The supplementary volume Venezia e
cadenza sections requiring delicate fingerwork Napoli had been ready for publication in about
throughout the middle section of the piece. 1840, but was withdrawn by Liszt at the proof
Towards the end, after the main climax of the stage. The later set of pieces with the same
piece, both hands are needed to cross in an title discarded two of the earlier set, revised
even more complex pattern. Since there are two, and added a new piece between them.
so many notes to be played rapidly and they The important difference between the two
are too far away from other clusters of notes books lies in the source of inspiration:
that must be played as well, the hands are although various literary references lie in the
required to cross multiple times to reach background to the Swiss volume, the principal
dramatic notes near the end of the piece on imaginative spring is the landscape of
the last page.
78
Switzerland itself; the second Année draws Orage - "But where of ye, O tempests! is the
entirely upon Italian art and literature. goal? / Are ye like those within the human
breast? / Or do ye find, at length, like eagles,
Franz Liszt. ANNEES DE PELERINAGE, some high nest?" (Canto 3 LXVIII - CV of
PREMIERE ANNEE (SUISSE, S160) [48:59] "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage") VI. Vallée
Années de pèlerinage. Première année: d'Obermann - "Could I embody and unbosom
Suisse, S. 160 (1848-54) (Years of now / That which is most within me,--could I
Pilgrimage. First Year: Switzerland) I. wreak / My thoughts upon expression, and
Chapelle de Guillaume Tell (The Chapel of thus throw / Soul--heart--mind--passions--
William Tell) [0:07] II. Au lac de Wallenstadt feelings--strong or weak-- / All that I would
(At Lake Wallenstadt) [6:17] III. Pastorale have sought, and all I seek, / Bear, know,
[9:19] IV. Au bord d'une source (Beside a feel--and yet breathe--into one word, / And
Spring) [11:07] V. Orage (Storm) [15:08] VI. that one word were Lightning, I would speak; /
Vallée d'Obermann (Obermann's Valley) But as it is, I live and die unheard, / With a
[19:34] VII. Eglogue (Eclogue) [32:51] VIII. Le most voiceless thought, sheathing it as a
mal du pays (Homesickness) [36:44] IX. Les sword." (from "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage");
cloches de Genève: Nocturne (The Bells of and "What do I want? Who am I? What do I
Geneva: Nocturne) [42:48] A suite for solo ask of nature?" (from Senancour's
piano by Hungarian composer Franz Liszt "Obermann") VII. Eglogue - "The morn is up
(1811-1886), which is in part a revision of his again, the dewy morn, / With breath all
earlier work "Album d'un voyageur". The title incense, and with cheek all bloom, / Laughing
"Années de pèlerinage" refers to the the clouds away with playful scorn, / And living
Bildungsroman "Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre" as if earth contained no tomb!" (Canto 3
by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and there LXVIII of "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage") IX. Les
are numerous other literary allusions cloches de Genève - "I live not in myself, but I
throughout the suite. Liszt wrote the following become / Portion of that around me" (also
introduction to all three "Années de from "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage") Pianist:
pèlerinage" suites: "Having recently travelled André Laplante
to many new countries, through different
settings and places consecrated by history Franz Liszt. ANNEES DE PELERINAGE,
and poetry; having felt that the phenomena of TROISIEME ANNEE (SUISSE, S163) [45:43]
nature and their attendant sights did not pass Franz Liszt (1811 - 1886), Années de
before my eyes as pointless images but pèlerinage, troisième année, S163 (1877)
stirred deep emotions in my soul, and that Performed by Jeno Jando 00:00 - No. 1
between us a vague but immediate Angelus! – Prière aux anges gardiens 07:03 -
relationship had established itself, an No. 2 Aux cyprès de la Villa d'Este –
undefined but real rapport, an inexplicable but Thrénodie I 13:22 - No. 3 Aux cyprès de la
undeniable communication, I have tried to Villa d'Este – Thrénodie II 22:41 - No. 4 Les
portray in music a few of my strongest jeux d'eaux à la Villa d'Este 30:03 - No. 5 Sunt
sensations and most lively impressions." Most lacrymae rerum – en mode hongrois 37:18 -
movements are prefaced by captions: I. No. 6 Marche funèbre – en mémoire de
Chapelle de Guillaume Tell - "All for one - one Maximilien I, Empereur du Mexique, d. 19 juin
for all." II. Au lac de Wallenstadt - "Thy 1867 42:56 - No. 7 Sursum corda – Erhebet
contrasted lake / With the wild world I dwell in eure Herzen The genesis of the Troisième
is a thing / Which warns me, with its stillness, Année de pèlerinage is very different from that
to forsake / Earth's troubled waters for a purer of its two predecessors. The first (Suisse), and
spring." (Canto 3 LXVIII - CV of Byron's the second (Italie) were brought into their
"Childe Harold's Pilgrimage") IV. Au bord published shape in the mid-1850s during
d'une source - "In the whispering coolness Liszt’s time in Weimar, although most of the
begins young nature's play." (from Schiller) V. pieces actually originated during the period of
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his young wanderings in the company of attempt here at depicting (in 3/4) the rocking
Marie d’Agoult in the 1830s. They are both of the trees in the wind, a feature altogether
volumes of intensely passionate, essentially absent in the second threnody which makes
young man’s music, whatever refinements an oblique nod towards the traditional funeral
accrued to them. The third volume, sometimes march without ever succumbing. The other
very mistakenly published with the subtitle of two elegies refer to Liszt’s personal
‘Italie’, is the product of a fundamentally acquaintances: in a broad sense in Sunt
solitary person, written during the later years lacrymae rerum and specifically in the Marche
of his life, when he made an almost annual funèbre. The first of these, originally entitled
triangular trip through Rome, Weimar and ‘Thrénodie hongroise’ refers to the rout of the
Budapest. Five of the pieces date from 1877, Hungarian War of Independence (1848–1849)
but Liszt added two earlier works: numbers 5 and the subsequent execution of some of
and 6, from 1872 and 1867. Angelus! also Liszt’s patriotically distinguished friends (cf the
exists in versions for harmonium, for string earlier Funérailles) and the final title comes
quartet and for string orchestra and is an from words spoken by Aeneas in Virgil’s
innocent diatonic melody in a lilting 6/8. It Aeneid (quoted here in the translation by W F
forms the beginning of the arch which ends in Jackson Knight): ‘… there is pity for a world’s
the experience of the seventh piece, Sursum distress, and a sympathy for short-lived
corda—the exhortation to ‘lift up your hearts’ humanity.’ The music has several overtly
at the Eucharist—where a benign theme Hungarian characteristics, especially in the
endures chromatic rigours and even a burst of matter of augmented seconds in the melodic
whole-tone harmony before the strength of lines. The hapless quondam archduke who
faith brings the cycle to a firm and positive became Emperor of Mexico, mistakenly
conclusion. Midway lies the mystical comfort believing himself to have been popularly
of the Fountains of the Villa d’Este—an elected, who attempted social and economic
impressionistic masterpiece, years ahead of reforms, and who was eventually executed by
its time and much imitated, consciously or no, the man he replaced, is commemorated in a
by Debussy and Ravel. Although this work is powerful lament which emerges into
pictorial, its very key of F sharp major allies it triumphant optimism, in line with the quotation
to a number of Liszt’s most intimate religious from an elegy by Propertius (Book 2, No 10)
reflections, particularly Bénédiction de Dieu which Liszt placed at the head of the score: ‘In
dans la solitude, and its message is spelt out magnis et voluisse sat est’ (‘To have wished
at bar 144 (at the modulation to D major) with for great things is an accomplishment in
a quotation (in Latin) from the Gospel of St itself’).
John: ‘The water that I shall give him shall be
in him a well of water springing up into Franz Liszt. MEPHISTO WALTZ No. 1,
everlasting life’ (Authorised Version, John 4: S.514 (34:08) [Montero, Grynyuk, Goerner]
14). The four remaining pieces are all elegiac: Liszt’s first Mephisto Waltz has become
the two Cypresses are both subtitled regarded as just a (admittedly dazzling)
‘Threnody’ although no specific object of showpiece, when it’s a wildly creative and
lamentation is divulged. And it is clear that technically extremely sophisticated work. (It
Liszt wrote the second under the ought to be celebrated as much as Chopin’s
misapprehehsion that Michelangelo had 1st or 4th ballades, it really is that good.) Start
planted the first cypress at Santa Maria degli with the work’s structure – it’s extremely tightly
Angeli in Rome, and that he changed the title knit, and follows an A-B-A’-Coda form in which
when he discovered his error. Whilst the first the B section is essentially a theme and
of the Cypresses is nominally in G variations, and almost every bar in the A’
minor/major, the effect of suspended tonality section engages in some drastic thematic
is present from the beginning. There is some transformation of material already heard
before. Most of the work, therefore, consists of
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continuous development. The efficiency with (or four times), before dipping by a semitone.
which material is used is remarkable: the You first hear it at 3:14, but it’s everywhere,
middle section melody (3:08), for instance, even in the next section of the melody: 3:42,
generates the passages at m.676 (7:41), 3:47, etc. (4.3) is the sighing RH followed by
m.737 (8:22), m.764 (8:43), m.792 (9:05), and an upward run at 4:06. (Note also how the
so on. On a more granular level, the melody starting from m.389 mirrors the shape
colours/harmonies/textures Liszt deploys here of T.1.) 04:58 – T.5. Birds, perhaps?
are extraordinary. Most famously, the work Mehistopheles’ laughter? A nice recurring
begins with a pileup of 5ths that sneakily motif, anyway. 05:10 – T.4, Variation 1, in E.
introduces the rhythmic shape of the work’s (4.1) in syncopated duplets, (4.2) in LH
first real theme. But there’s lots of other decorated with upward run in RH. 05:42 – T.5
wonderful things too: the care Liszt takes to 06:03 – T.4, Variation 2, in Db. C SECTION
write out the sparkling 32nd notes at m.149 07:19 – T.1, sotto voce, in Bb. 07:41 – T.4
(1:17) & similar, instead of using staccato developed. (4.1) + (4.2) in bass, beneath
chords or grace notes; the syncopation & arpeggios 08:00 – T.1, now in a frantic,
yearning non-harmonic tones (especially the desperate variation. 08:21 – (4.3) developed.
flattened 6th, which becomes its own motif 08:43 – T.4 developed. (4.1) in faintly absurd
and helps to unsettle major-key passages) octave leaps, (4.2) transformed into a spasm.
which give the middle section an untethered, 09:04 – (4.2) turns into a kind of heady,
seductive effect; the way the flattened Bb glittering cataclysm. Cadenza in double
comes to life in the C section, taking over the harmonic major at 9:25, the Bb and A clashing
role of the dominant & giving the section its violently, before diminishing into a trembling in
double harmonic major colour; the birds at the middle of the keyboard over which there
4:58 and the languorous nightingale in the enters 09:42 – T.5 CODA 09:59 – The
Coda. A SECTION 00:00 – Introduction/tuning Nightingale. A recitative variant of T.4,
section. Quintal (and in the unison passages, repeated thrice in ever-higher registers. Even
implied quartal) harmonies. It feels to me like the B-C-Eb-B-C-F# figure at m. 852 (10:39) is
we’re in E dorian at m.14, when Liszt avoids based on (4.1). 11:08 – Final flourish, but
the G# (so stopping this from becoming a even this is based on (4.2), grinding away in
usual dominant prolongation), with a Bm7/E the bass. The flattened 6ths so prominent in
harmony entering with the D. At 0:33 rising the rest of the work reappear, as does a
sequence of fourths, in octaves. Culminates in reference to Bb harmony. The final octave run
a huge C# min climax, which then pauses is based on the double harmonic major scale
(0:46) as if it has made a mistake, before (flattened 2nd and 6th scale degrees).
correcting itself into an implied Esus4. (Note
that the bass like of the whole introduction Franz Liszt. REMINISCENCES DE NORMA
outlines an E-C#-A descent, which explains (16:18) [Tozer] Liszt was a phenomenal
the rather surprising C# min chord). 00:57 – transcriber for solo piano, as his Beethoven
Theme 1 = T.1, basically just an elaborated A symphonic transcriptions show. Not all of his
major chord. Note how the opening rhythm of operatic fantasies are masterworks, but
T.1’s first 3 notes is already heard at m.17 + Reminiscences de Norma must rank as one of
93. 01:11 – Transition 01:15 – T.2 01:24 – T.3 the most gorgeous in the genre ever written.
01:46 – T.1/2/3 presented again, before being On the purely technical level, as one would
capped off at 2:35 by a restatement of T.1 B expect, fireworks are everywhere – hand
SECTION 03:08 – T.4, in Db, comprised of 3 crossing, scales, octaves, complex
important motifs. Motif 4.1 = (4.1) is the first 4 arpeggiation, three-handed effects, the lot.
melody notes you hear starting from m.339. But, far more importantly, the musical
(4.2) is the next 4 notes you hear the melody decoration works beautifully with and upifts
– a single note (flattened 6th) repeated thrice the thematic material – from the stark opening
and the rumbling, stately introduction of the
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first theme, to the playful combination of two this waltz in 1841 as Réminiscences de
main themes in the final pages. Geoffrey Robert le diable -- Valse infernale, which he
Tozer’s recording of Norma stands out in a performed for the first time at a recital in the
field already packed with excellence. There is Salle Erard on March 27, 1841, creating a
more melodic clarity and warmth (and more furor -- it sold out the same day it was put on
scrupulous fidelity to the score, especially in sale by his publisher, Maurice Schlesinger.
relation to pedaling) than there is in Hamelin’s Schlesinger, at that time, was tossing
performance, and more bravura and journalistic assignments and musical
excitement than in Leslie Howard’s. hackwork to the obscure Richard Wagner,
then in perilous financial straits in Paris. At an
Franz Liszt. REMINISCENCES DE ROBERT all-Beethoven fundraising concert on April 25,
LE DIABLE (10:22) Horror show thrills did not with Berlioz in command of the orchestra and
originate in Hollywood -- in fact, the "dream" Liszt the featured soloist, a clamorous
or "nightmare factory" of movie production audience refused to allow the program to
was anticipated in its most lurid artifacts by proceed until Liszt at last consented to
nineteenth and early twentieth century opera. perform the Valse infernale. Reviewing the
Pacts with the devil, the undead, demoniac event for the Dresden Abendzeitung, Wagner
possession, the strutting Devil himself were snarled "Some day Liszt in heaven will be
part and parcel of early Romanticism, from the summoned to play his Fantasy on The Devil
lofty philosophical heights of Goethe's Faust before the assembled company of angels."
(which gave rise to a number of musical works
quite apart from the evergreen of Gounod's Franz Liszt. FANTAISIE DUR DES MOTIFS
Faust, Boïto's Mefistofele, and Mahler's FAVORIS DE L’OPERA “LA
"Symphony of a Thousand") to Weber's SONNAMBULA”, S393i (12:27) [Han Chen]
classic Der Freischütz, premiered in 1821, Liszt had no rivals when it came to operatic
with its stunning Wolf's Glen scene, and paraphrases, fantasies and transcriptions. He
Marschner's Der Vampyr in 1828, which was able to transform a series of well-known
influenced the young Wagner. All are and recognisable sections of an opera into a
possessed by demon-crossed lovers and rife memorable, cleverly structured pianistic tour-
with plot complications turning up again every de-force which stood on its own. Other
season in spates of predictable B movies to composers who attempted this art were only
gorge an apparently inexhaustible appetite. able to produce a piano reduction of operatic
Eugène Scribe, that master of the operatic hot excerpts. In Liszt's hands (and mind) the
property, cobbled together a libretto potpourri piano was always able to transform an
of the genre for the wealthy Meyerbeer who operatic spectacle into a cohesive, pianistic
composed the most phenomenally successful experience; listeners familiar with the themes
operatic spectacle of the century, the first of the opera could always find their favorite
"grand" opera, Robert le diable, premiered at arias and melodies woven expertly by Liszt
the Opéra on November 22, 1831, to such into the fabric of his extravaganzas. Such is
earth-shaking success that it is credited with the case with the marvellous paraphrase of
making the fortune of that moribund institution. Liszt's ‘favourite motifs’ from Bellini's ‘La
Robert, son of the devil Bertram by a mortal sonnambula’; the work is constructed about
woman, is led into temptation by his father at five themes from Bellini’s opera, and really
every turn, though ultimately saved by the presents the drama in miniature by
love of a good woman (a theme very dear to concentrating upon the principal story-line of
Wagner). The third act features an epitome of the sleep-walking Amina who is presumed to
poor taste that thrilled generations of opera- be unfaithful to her betrothed Elvino, her
goers as Bertram summons the ghosts of rejection by him, her narrow escape from
nuns who violated their vows to dance a Valse death by drowning whilst sleep-walking, her
infernale. Liszt, an avid opera fan, transcribed vindication, and the lovers’ reconciliation. Liszt
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captures the whole spirit of the piece in what something over twenty minutes in
amounts to a three-movements-in-one form performance). Shortly afterwards, Liszt
whose last section, based on the triumphant published an intermediate version which was
‘Ah! non giunge’, deftly draws all the elements shortened by one large cut, but for the reissue
together. It is altogether one of his best in 1842 (which is the version performed here)
fantasies, conveying the whole spirit of the he prepared a new version using a copy of the
drama in the comparatively microcosmic world first edition to make changes. The tightening
of a single piano piece, and is long overdue consists of the elimination of the Andante from
for revival in the concert hall. Han Chen the Raoul/Valentine duet and the Chorus of
demonstrates a great understanding of how to the Assassins from the finale, and the
balance exuberance with sensitivity and references to Luther’s hymn Ein’ feste Burg ist
thoughtfulness; his assured, elegant, and unser Gott (‘A mighty fortress is our God’) are
totally effortless technique combined with his reinforced by its use in the final bars. The
idiomatic flair and his use of color and touch to fantasy is otherwise almost entirely based on
convey character has produced one of the material from the aforementioned duet but the
finest CDs from Naxos’ survey of Liszt’s piano novel structure of continuous variation is
music. If you’re a fan of Liszt and the highest entirely Liszt’s own. Arnaldo Cohen is quite at
order of transcendental virtuosity, grab home in the Huguenots fantasy, offering a
Volume 41 of their (not yet) complete Liszt performance with refinement and ferocity in
project right away. equal proportion and dismissing ambuscades
of treacherous leaps (17:54!), octaves, and
Franz Liszt. VALSE DE CONCERT SUR every other technical terror with a telling mix
DEUX MOTIFS DE LUCIA ET PARISINA, of verve and nonchalance.
S214/3 (9:44) [Wolfram] The Valse de
Concert (titled ‘Valse à capriccio’ in the earlier
version) was published by Liszt as the third of
Trois caprices-valses, the others being the Franz Liszt. REMINISCENCES DES
revised versions of the Valse mélancolique PURITAINS, S390i (19:13) [Hegedus] The
and the Valse de bravoure, so it is clear that fantasy on themes from I Puritani,
here as elsewhere he did not mind mixing Réminiscences des Puritains, invites
original works with those based on other comparison with the better known
material. But this waltz really is an original Réminiscences de Norma in terms of its
piece, both because of the extraordinary structure, although Liszt makes less attempt
variety which Liszt brings to his treatment of here to encapsulate the line of the drama,
the Lucia waltz (5:34 becomes a gorgeous which is in any event not of the same quality.
fantasia on the Lucia theme, weaving through Rather, he absorbs and amplifies the
various keys in dreamy reverie) and because character of the work, enriching the harmonic
of his happy combination of that theme with vocabulary and exploiting orchestral sonorities
the Parisina waltz in invertible counterpoint. at the keyboard. Much of the martial music
(but not ‘Suoni la tromba’, which is the basis
Franz Liszt. REMINISCENCES DES for the Hexaméron variations, which was not
HUGUENOTS, S412iii (19:21) [Cohen] Liszt’s in the original Paris version of Bellini’s opera)
Meyerbeer fantasies occupy an important is used in the dramatic introduction and in
place amongst his operatic piano works, and transition passages, but the bulk of the work is
in his fantasy on Les Huguenots, Meyerbeer's constructed upon two themes: Arturo’s
dramaturgy is excellently captured by Liszt, beautiful cavatina ‘A te, o cara’, and Elvira’s
his imagination catching fire from such fine brilliant aria in the form of a polonaise ‘Son
material. The work was first completed in vergin vezzosa’. Bellini’s opera was produced
1836, and published the following year (the in 1835 and Liszt’s fantasy appeared the
original conception was enormous and ran following year.
83
Franz Liszt. REMINISCENCES DE LA La Scala', the latter thought missing for quite a
JUIVE, S409a (15:15 [Wong] First performed while. It is now clear that the unpublished and
in 1835 and published the following year, untitled manuscript usually described as a
Liszt's Réminiscences de La juive has long fantasy on Italian operatic melodies must be
been considered problematic by critics, but this missing work. A brief structural analysis of
although filled with his youthful virtuosic the fantasy: [Note: all themes with the
exuberance, it is a work of undeniable exception of Theme 4 come from
inventiveness: the shape of the opening Molto Mercandente's "Il giuramento" opera] --
allegro feroce is entirely his (even if the INTRODUCTION -- (00:00) - Introduction from
thematic fragments are Halévy’s) and it is not 'Ma negli estremi instanti' [introduction of
until the recognizable martial chorus (3:20) Theme 1] [from: ACT 3] (00:49) - Orchestral
that he uses a whole theme. The succeeding introduction from 'Canto siciliano' [introduction
Boléro is only loosely based on Halévy, but is of Theme 2] [from: ACT 1] (1:24) - Fragments
the theme for two delectable variations and of 'L'adorava qual s'adora' [Theme 3] [from:
the Finale begins as if it were a third variation ACT 3] - an interesting point: right before this,
before giving way to frenetically foreshortened a grand gesture on a pedal B flat seems about
recollections of the march and the introductory to usher in a theme in E flat, however, this
material. Interestingly, the ferocious opening expectation is deftly thwarted by a sideslip into
foreshadows the 'infernal' music of Liszt's D major for an anticipation of 'L'adorava qual
Weimar period, but also shows immediate s'adora', before finally emerging on the
kinship with the Valse infernale from threshold of G flat. It is by means of such
Meyerbeer's Robert le diable, with which the ingenious harmonic evasions that Liszt
La juive fantasy was reissued in 1842. successfully avoids the banality of so many
Opinions will vary on Wong's approach to contemporary fantasies, where each new
Liszt’s published texts as the basis for further theme is invariably preceded by a long and
embellishment, elaboration and occasionally tedious dominant preparation. -- TREATMENT
recomposition, but in my opinion his playing OF 1ST THEME -- (1:56) - 'Ma negli estremi
falters with the addition of such unnecessities instanti' [Theme 1] (2:54) - Varied repeat of T1
as whilst some may find them refreshing, it (4:40) - Return of 'Canto siciliano' [Theme 2]
really is the last thing a piece which has barely (5:14) - 'fff' reprise of T1 -- TREATMENT OF
been recorded needs. 2ND THEME, INTRODUCTION OF 4TH
THEME -- (6:17) - Modulating transition based
Franz Liszt. REMINISCENCES DE LA on T2 (7:02) - Presentation of Theme 4, the
SCALA, S458 (15:57) [Andreas Pistorious] author of which is unknown. (8:36) - Transition
While living in Como (around 1837), Liszt based on T2 and T4 -- TREATMENT OF 3RD
went several times to the La Scala opera THEME, THEMATIC COMBINATION AND
house in Milan and heard a number of works CODA -- (9:20) - 'Scherzando' version of T3
in performances which were for the most part (11:23) - Modulating development of T4
pretty bad. He said so in print while also (12:29) - An astounding (!) thematic
stating some rather acid remarks about the combination of T3 and T4 (15:18) - Coda
state of opera-goers' understanding and based on T2 and new figuration
behaviour (Alan Walker however manages to
prove that these essays had actually been Franz Liszt. ANDANTE FINALE UND
published by Marie d'Agoult during Liszt's MARSCH AUS DER OPER KONIG ALFRED,
absence) and brought down much criticism S421 (15:09) [Soyeon Kate Lee] Liszt’s
upon himself. In order to placate the enraged arrangement of the Andante finale and March
Milanese, Liszt organised a charity concert at from his assistant Joachim Raff’s opera König
La Scala on 10 September 1838 in which he Alfred appeared in 1853 (the opera,
played the William Tell Overture transcription, completed in 1850, had been staged by Liszt
and another work entitled 'Réminiscences de at Weimar the following year, at a time when
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Raff was serving as Liszt's secretary and pretty unforgivable). Okada’s playing here is
amanuensis). The two excerpts which Liszt incredible. The technical mastery is stunning,
chose show the young Raff’s confidence, and of course, but is more importantly always used
the Andante is an intense and moving piece. in service of the music. The variations on the
The March is more conventional, and allows seduction duet, for instance, at kept at a
Liszt to indulge in a little keyboard wizardry, tempo that retains the original’s languorous,
including the virtuoso display of glissandi. slightly oily feel, and the opening is played
with nearly unmatched intensity. The leaps
Franz Liszt. REMINISCENCES DE DON beginning at 13:49 are played with such a
JUAN, S418 (16:13) [Okada] The Don Juan sense of fun – and with such lightness – that
paraphrase has attained a terrifying (and it’s hard not to feel like laughing out loud when
deserved) reputation as one of the most they arrive, the staccatos at 10:20 are
technically challenging works in the literature, miraculously preserved, and the finale is
but less remarked upon is the uncanny played with that possessed, almost-but-not-
dramatic insight with which Liszt integrates the quite-lost control that Horowitz managed to
music of the statue of the dead make his trademark.
Commendatore, the drinking song, and
seduction duet into a narrative that celebrates Franz Liszt. FANTASIE UBER THEMEN
Don Giovanni’s life and yet relentlessly AUS MOZART;S FIGARO UND DON
reminds the listener of his eventual GIOVANNI, 2697 (20:23) [Batsashvili] Liszt
punishment. The work opens with the composed his Fantasy on themes from
Commendatore’s music, both from the Mozart's two masterly operas Le nozze di
graveyard scene where he threatens Don Figaro and Don Giovanni by the end of 1842
Giovanni and from the finale where he and he performed the piece in Berlin on 11th
condemns Don Giovanni to hell. There is very January 1843. The piece was not quite
little in this section that’s superfluous, despite finished in manuscript, but the lacunae - the
the apparently florid writing: nearly everything end of a brief transition in the closing section
evokes a distinct orchestral texture or (bars 574-576) and the end of the work (bars
passage from the original music, from the 602-616) - are so insignificant that he
eerie modulating scales [3:02] to the sparse probably tried out an improvised solution in
declamatory passages [2:35] (both from the performance (for unknown reasons, Liszt
final scene). After this comes the seduction never finished the manuscript). A peculiarity of
duet and two variations on this theme, and the Fantasy is that Liszt illustrated themes
then an extended fantasy on the champagne from two operas in it: In addition to the themes
aria so intense it feels like an amphetaminic employed in his well-known Réminiscences
dump straight to the aorta. Importantly, the de Don Juan, Liszt uses three further
Commendatore recurs throughout. He melodies from Don Giovanni: a minuet, a
appears in the transition from the seduction contradance and a waltz. The work concerns
duet to the drinking song at 11:39 [“Tu itself with two arias from Le nozze di Figaro -
m'invitasti a cena...” – the Commendatore Figaro's Act 1 aria ("Non più andrai" - his
invites Don Giovanni to dine with him in hell], teasing and admonitory injunction to
15:12 [note also that the LH mirrors the middle Cherubino to take life seriously and to cease
voice from the opening section at 1:04], and at ubiquitous flirting) and Cherubino's Act 2
15:48, where, in what might be the most bone- arietta ("Voi che sapete" - a serenade to the
chilling moment of the entire piece, darkness Countess, Figaro's advice notwithstanding),
swarms up to interrupt the lurid ecstasy of the and the dance scene from the Act 1 finale of
finale, a reminder that underneath the Don Giovanni (the masked figures of Donna
celebratory mood that dominates the piece Anna, Donna Elvira and Don Ottavio come to
something more disturbing lies (this passage accuse Don Giovanni of the murder of the
is often omitted by pianists, which seems Commendatore and the rape of Donna Anna,
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and find themselves just in time to prevent the "Fantasie über zwei Motive aus W. A. Mozarts
rape of Zerlina). After a dramatic introduction Die Hochzeit des Figaro" (commonly known
(based upon Figaro's aria but ending with a as the ‘Figaro Fantasy’). His honourable
hint of what is to come), Cherubino's gorgeous intention to make an unknown work of Liszt
arietta (3:25) is given a gentle, florid setting, available was somewhat compromised by the
transposed to A flat from the original B flat. edition remaining silent about exactly how
This theme occurs only here in the entire great was Busoni's contribution. Nor is there
work, then is heard no further. After a brilliant any mention of what and how much he
transition, Figaro's aria returns in its original omitted from Liszt's manuscript: a comparison
bright C major and in the reprises of this with the autograph manuscript reveals that
theme Liszt presents marvellously inventive Busoni omitted sections from Don Giovanni
pianistic and harmonic variations. But instead altogether which implies that he was obliged
of proceeding directly to Mozart's coda, the to shorten by 245 bars (!) Liszt's original
aria falls away to reveal the Don Giovanni manuscript consisting of 597 bars and
dance scene, where Mozart's score calls for compose 37 new bars in order to make the
two additional onstage dance orchestras to remaining sections suitable for performance.
add to the pit orchestra, simultaneously Not much was required by Leslie Howard (the
adopting various tunes for different social lacunae previously mentioned) to make
groups - the celebrated minuet in 3/4, a rustic performable this grand piece, and it remains
dance in 2/4, and a fast waltz in 3/8. As in the quite a mystery why Busoni suppressed so
opera, the minuet is first given alone, in F much of the work in his edition.
major, and Liszt retains this key for the
combination with the rustic dance. Liszt does Frederic Chopin. ANDANTE SPIANATO
not add the third theme as Mozart does, but AND GRANDE POLONAISE, op. 22 (13:35)
keeps it for separate treatment, and gives it [Weissenberg] One of Chopin's most brilliant
rather more substance than it has in the and compelling early concertante works.
opera, combining it with fragments of the Weissenberg's rendition is refreshingly direct
rustic dance and excellently, parts of Figaro's and clear, and the numerous fiorituras are,
aria. There follows a modulatory section which interestingly, played as if they are important
allows Liszt to toy with parts of all four themes structural elements of the melody as opposed
before the transition; this uses earlier Figaro to mere decoration. The more brilliant
material alongside the minuet theme, and passages (in contrast to, say, Argerich or
leads to the coda, which finally completes Zimerman, whose recordings are also
Figaro's aria and the work itself. Bearing in fantastic) are played more slowly and robustly
mind George Bernard Shaw's perceptive than is the norm, which makes for interesting
observations upon Liszt's musical listening.
interpretation of the morality of the Don in the Franz Liszt. REMINISCENCES DE
Don Giovanni Fantasy, it might be similarly if LUCREZIA BORGIA, S400 (23:29) [William
cautiously suggested that the combination and Wolfram] Wolfram's phenomenal recording of
disposition of the themes in the minuet scene possibly the most taxing Liszt opera fantasy.
in the present work also adumbrate a moral Originally composed in 1840 (but revised in
fable: that the flirtatiousness of Cherubino 1848) this fantasy contains some of the most
which may seem harmless enough at the tremendous climaxes (09:03) written by Liszt,
beginning could be leading to the unforgivable in which there is no shyness in utilizing the full
behaviour of a Don Giovanni, unless good capacities of the piano. The musical
common sense (See Figaro: "Non più fragments he seized upon, while effective in
andrai...") hinders him from doing so. In 1912, Donizetti's opera, pale and thin as they are
Ferrucio Busoni published a greatly truncated overtaken by gargantuan elaborations in
version of the present fantasy under the title which Liszt's reinvention of piano playing—his
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piece then closes with a return in 3/4 to the Viktor Burenin and P. I. Chaïkovski after the
original theme, which then fragments into epic poem "Poltava" by Alexander Pushkin.
booming left and right-hand chord. Sung in Serbian. Mazeppa - Nikola Mitić
Kotchubey - Miroslav Čangalović Lyubov, his
EUGENE ONEGIN (Peter Tchaikovsky) wife - Đurđevka Čakarević Maria, his daughter
[2:18:26] Hermann Prey, Fritz Wunderlich, - Radmila Bakočević Andery - Zvonimir
Ingeborg Bremmert, Brigitte Fassbaender, Krnetić Orlik - Aleksandar Đokić Iskra - Milivoj
Hertha Töpper, Mino Yahia - Joseph Keilberth Petrović Drunken Cossack - Stjepan
(Video) Andrašević The National Opera Orchestra,
CARMEN (Georges Bizet) [Act 1] (49:40) Chorus and Ballet, Belgrade, Serbia OSKAR
Livret: Henri Meilhac et Ludovic Halévy DANON. (Audio)
Carmen - Maria Callas Don José - Nicolaï Sergei Rachmaninoff. RHAPSODY ON A
Gedda Micaëla - Andréa Guiot Escamillo - THEME OF PAGANINI, op. 43 & ETUDE
Robert Massard Frasquita - Nadine Sautereau TABLEAUS, op. 39, no. 2 (30:29) Denis
Mercédès - Jane Berbié Le Dancaïre - Jean- Matsuev (piano); State Symphony Orchestra
Paul Vauquelin Le Remendado - Jacques of Russia; Conductor: Leonard Slatkin;
Pruvost (Nos. 18 et 19) - Maurice Maievski Tchaikovsky Concert Hall, Moscow, April 2,
Moralès - Claude Cales Zuniga - Jacques 2013 0' 1. Sergei Rachmaninov: Rhapsody on
Mars Chœurs René Duclos Chœurs d'enfants: a Theme of Paganini, Op.43 24' 2.
Jean Pensneaud Orchestre du Théâtre Rachmaninoff Etude Tableau Op. 39 no 2
National de l'Opéra de Paris GEORGES (Video)
PRÊTRE Enregistré à Paris en 1964 (Audio)
KOSTANA. Petar Konjović (1883-1970)
CARMEN (Georges Bizet) [Act 2] (39:39) [Part 1] (1:12:29) Србија - Коштана /
[Same as Above] Koštana, опера у 3 чина, (1948) Либрето је
CARMEN (Georges Bizet) [Acts 3&4] написао сâм композитор на основу
(56:56) [Same as Above] истоимене драме Боре Станковића. The
libretto was written by Petar Konjović after
KATERINA IZMAILOVA (Dmitri drama "Koštana" by the Serbian writer Bora
Shostakovich) [1:51:49] Dmitri Shostakovich Stanković. Koštana: Gordana Jevtović
(1906-1975) ♪ Katerina Izmailova (Lady (soprano), Mitke: Miroslav Čangalović (bass),
Macbeth of Mtsensk) A film by Mikhail Hadži-Toma: Dušan Popović (baritone), Kata:
Shapiro, 1966 English subtitles Screen play Olga Milošević (alto), Arsa: Živojin
and libretto by Dimitri Shostakovich, after the Milosavljević (baritone), Stojan: Zvonimir
novel "Lady Macbeth of Mtsenk," by Nikolai Krnetić (tenor). Hor i Orkestar RTB. Mladen
Leskov. Directed by Mikhail Shapiro. A Jagušt (Audio)
Lenfilm Production. Katerina . . . . . .Galina
Vishnevskaya Sergei . . . . . . . A. Inotemtsev KOSTANA. Petar Konjović (1883-1970)
(sung by V. Tretyak) Zinovy . . . . . . . N. [Part 2] (29:41) [Same as Above]
Boyarsky (sung by V. Radziyevsky) KOSTANA. Petar Konjović (1883-1970)
Boris . . . .. . . . A. Sokolov (sung by A. [Part 3] (48:00) [Same as Above]
Vedernikov) The Imbecile . . . R. Tkachuk
(sung by S. Strezhnev) Sonetka . . . . . . T. FRITZ WUNDERLICH (Robert Schumann:
Gavrilova (sung by V. Reka) Chorus and Dichterliebe, Ludwig van Beethoven: 4
Orchestra of the Shevchenko Opera and Lieder, Franz Schubert: 9 Lieder) [1:05:33]
Ballet Theater, Kiev. Conducted by Konstantin FRITZ WUNDERLICH Robert Schumann
Simeonov. (Film. 1966) (1810 - 1856) Dichterliebe, Op.48 1. Im
wunderschönen Monat Mai 2. Aus meinen
MAZEPPA (Peter Tchaikovsky) [2:36:37] Tränen sprießen 3. Die Rose, die Lilie, die
Mazeppa", opera in 3 acts to a libretto by
88
Taube, die Sonne 4. Wenn ich in deine Augen Amazing Grace (35:24) 11. Kitchener's Army,
seh' 5. Ich will meine Seele tauchen 6. Im Balkan Hills, The Rhodesian Regiment (38:36)
Rhein, im heiligen Strome 7. Ich grolle nicht 8. 12. Scotland the Brave, Auld Lang Syne, The
Und wüßten's die Blumen, die kleinen 9. Das Black Bear (43:06) Record 2- Side 1 Germany
ist ein Flöten und Geigen 10. Hör' ich das 13. Deutschland Uber Alles (45:20) 14.
Liedchen klingen 11. Ein Jüngling liebt ein Marsch Des Yorckschen Korps (46:44) 15.
Mädchen 12. Am leuchtenden Des Grossen Kurfuersten Reitermarsch
Sommermorgen 13. Ich hab' im Traum (47:50) 16. Helenenmarsch (51:04) 17.
geweinet 14. Allnächtlich im Traume seh' ich Mussinan Marsch (53:04) 18. Bayrischer
dich 15. Aus alten Märchen winkt es 16. Die Defiliermarsch (56:00) 19. Frei Weg (57:46)
alten, bösen Lieder Ludwig van Beethoven 20. Waidmannsheil (59:43) 21. Petersbruger
(1770 - 1827) 17. Zärtliche Liebe, WoO 123 Marsch (1:01:55) 22. Fehrbeliner
"Ich liebe dich" 18. 18. Adelaïde, Op.46 19. Reitenmarsch (1:03:33) Austria 23. Land Der
Resignation, WoO149 20. Der Kuss, Op.128 Berge, Land Am Frame (1:05:54) 24. Castaldo
Franz Schubert (1797 - 1828) 21. An Sylvia, (1:07:19) 25. Friedlander Marsch (1:09:54)
D.891 (Op.106/4) 22. Lied eines Schiffers an Norway 26. Ja Vi Elsker Dette Lahdet
die Dioskuren, D360 23. Liebhaber in allen (1:12:30) 27. Medley (Gardemarsi, Horse
Gestalten, D.558 24. Der Einsame, D.800 25. Defiler Marsi, Hall of the Mountain King)
Im Abendrot, D.799 Schwanengesang, D.957 (1:13:29) Sweden 28. Du Camia, Du Fria
26. Ständchen "Leise flehen meine Lieder" 27. (1:18:14) Finland 29. Friedrich Factus
An die Laute, D. 905 (Op.81/2) 28. Der (1:19:22) Belgium 30. La Hradancunne
Musensohn, D.764 (Op.92/1) 29. An die (1:20:42) Holland 31. Wileimus Van Nassouve
Musik, D.547 (Op.88/4) (Audio) (1:21:38) Record 3- Side 1 France 32. La
Marseillaise (1:22:28) 33. Marche De La 2e
Johann Sebastian Bach. MASS in b minor D.B. (1:23:31) 34. Alsace Lorraine (1:27:22)
(2:11:30) Gundula Janowitz, Sopran Hertha 35. Marche Consulaire (1:29:39) 36. Marche
Töpper, Alt Horst Laubenthal, Tenor Hermann De La Gendarmerie (1:33:34) 37. Marche Du
Prey, Bass Johann Sebastian Bach "Hohe 1er Regiment Des Chasseurs Ardennais
Messe in h-Moll" Münchener Bach-Chor (1:38:10) 38. Sambre Et Meuse (1:41:56) 39.
Münchener Bach-Orchester Conductor: Karl Marche De La Legion (1:46:14) Spain 40.
Richter (Video) Marcha Real (1:49:29) 41. Los Generales
Johann Sebastian Bach. ST. MATTHEW (1:50:19) 42. Las Corsarias (1:52:19) 43.
PASSION, BWV 244 (3.:16:48) Johann Madrid (1:55:00) 44. La Dolores (1:57:17) Italy
Sebastian Bach Matthäus-Passion, BWV 244 45. Inno DI Mameri (2:00:56) 46. Bapoli
[Pasión según Mateo, BWV 244] Munchener (2:02:34) 47. La Bora (2:05:22) Turkey 48:
Bach Chor, Munchener Bach Orchester, Independence Day (2:08:15) Record 4-Side 1
[Orquesta y Coro Bach de Munich] Karl Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 49. Hymn
Richter, director. (Video) of the Soviet Union (2:09:26) 50. March of the
Cavalry of the Steppes (2:11:37) 51. Moscow
100 MARCHES OF THE WORLD (Full Parade March (2:14:47) 52. Sky-Guards
Album) [3.32.41] Record 1- Side 1 Great (2:17:11) 53. Heroes of Stalingrad (2:20:19)
Britain 1. Colonel Bogey March (0:00) 2. Sons China 54. The Red Detachment of Women
of the Brave (3:03) 3. Old Comrades (5:55) 4. (2:22:22) Poland 55. Warsaw Parade March
The Shanghai Sailor (8:47) 5. Airborne (2:23:17) Rumania 56. New Life (2:26:05)
Division (11:20) 6. Aida (14:34) 7. College of Record 4- Side 2 Czechoslovakia 57.
Heralds (16:30) Record 1- Side 2 Great Britain Filipovich (2:28:22) 58. Olympia (2:30:38) 59.
and Ireland 8. The March Past Melody (Nine Military March (2:32:55) 60. Our Commander
marches) (21:17) 9. The Household Cavalry (2:35:09) 61. March of the Submarine
Medley (Six Marches) (30:30) Scotland 10. Gunners (2:37:28) Bulgaria 62. Our Banner
89
wants to advance the fortunes of her son, a Debussy (1862 – 1918) “Pelléas et Mélisande
simpleton, and Kurbsky, a warrior prince who - highlights” Mélisande - Victoria de los
wants both power and the hand of Anastasia. Angeles Pelléas - Jacques Jansen Golaud -
Ivan deftly plays to the people to consolidate Gérard Souzay Arkel - Pierre Froumenty
his power. Ivan the Terrible (1945) movie Geneviève - Jeannine Collard. André
Genres: Biography, Drama, History Cluytens, conductor 1956 (Audio)
Production Co: Mosfilm Directed by Sergei M.
Eisenstein Writing Credits: Sergei M. DIE MEISTERSINGER VON NURNBERG
Eisenstein Produced by Sergei M. Eisenstein (Richard Wagner) [4:07;59] (Sung in
Music by Sergei Prokofiev Cinematography by Swedish with Set Svanholm. The legendary
Andrei Moskvin, Eduard Tisse Film Editing by tenor sings Walther von Stolzing in Stockholm
Sergei M. Eisenstein Cast: Nikolay Cherkasov opera, where he was the intendant in his late
as Czar Ivan IV Lyudmila Tselikovskaya as years) Hans Sachs - Sigurd Björling Veit
Czarina Anastasia Romanovna Serafima Pogner - Erik Saedén Kunz Vogelgesang-
Birman as Boyarina Efrosinia Staritskaya Olle Sivall Konrad Nachtigall- Ingvar Wixell
Mikhail Nazvanov as Prince Andrei Kurbsky Sixtus Beckmesser- Anders Näslund Fritz
Mikhail Zharov as Czar's Guard Malyuta Kothner Erik Sundquist Balthasar Zorn -Conny
Skuratov Amvrosi Buchma as Czar's Guard Söderström Ulrich Eißlinger - Arne Ohlson
Aleksei Basmanov Mikhail Kuznetsov as Augustin Moser - Sture Ingebretzen Hermann
Fyodor Basmanov Pavel Kadochnikov as Ortel - Georg Svedenbrant Hans Schwartz -
Vladimir Andreyevich Staritsky Andrei Arne Tyrén Hans Foltz - Sven-Erik Jacobsson
Abrikosov as Boyar Fyodor Kolychev Walther von Stolzing - Set Svanholm David -
Aleksandr Mgebrov as Novgorod's Archbishop Sven-Erik Vikström Eva - Aase Nordmo-
Pimen Maksim Mikhaylov as Archdeacon Lövberg Magdalene - Margareta Bergström
Vladimir Balashov as Piotr Volynetz Vsevolod Ein Nachtwächter - Folke Jonsson Kungliga
Pudovkin as Nikola, Simpleton Beggar Hovkapellet Kungliga Operans Kör Sixten
Semyon Timoshenko as Kaspar von Ehrling, conductor Live recording at
Oldenbock, Livonian ambassador Aleksandr Stockholm Royal Opera House, June 3, 1956
Rumnyov as The Stranger Pavel Massalsky (Audio)
as Sigismond - King of Poland Valentina TANNHAUSER (Richard Wagner) [2.56.20]
Kuznetsova as Smiling Woman in the Church The legendary Tannhäuser production by
Sergei Stolyarov Additional information: Ivan Götz Friedrich was a true scandal in 1972.
the Terrible (Russian: Иван Грозный, Ivan Erich Leinsdorf was so outraged that left the
Grozniy) is a two-part historical epic film about production. Hugh Beresford sung the title role.
Ivan IV of Russia commissioned by Soviet Landgraf Hermann - Hans Sotin Tannhäuser -
Premier Joseph Stalin, who admired and Hugh Beresford Wolfram von Eschenbach
identified himself with Ivan, to be written and Bernd Weikl Walther von der Vogelweide -
directed by the filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein. Harald Ek Biterolf - Franz Mazura Heinrich der
Part I was released in 1944; however, Part II Schreiber - Heribert Steinbach Reinmar von
was not released until 1958, as it was banned Zweter - Heinz Feldhoff Elisabeth / Venus -
on the order of Stalin, who became incensed Dame Gwyneth Jones Ein junger Hirt. Walter
over the depiction of Ivan therein. Eisenstein Gampert Bayreuth Festival Orchestra and
had developed the scenario to require a third Chorus Erich Leinsdorf, conductor Norbert
part to finish the story but, with the banning of Balatsch, chorus master Live recording at
Part II, filming of Part III was stopped; after Bayreuth Festspielhaus 1972 (Audio)
Eisenstein's death in 1948, what had been
completed was destroyed. (Film) LOHENGRIN (Richard Wagner) [Act 1]
(1:07:33) Live from the Vienna State Opera
PELLEAS ET MELISANDE (Claude-Achille 1990 Lohengrin, Opera in 3rd acts by Richard
Debussy) [Highlights] (1:16:54) Claude
93
Wagner Choir and Orchestra: VIENNA STATE between Elsa and Telramund. First act -
OPERA Conductor: Claudio Abbado Director: Telramund and Elsa quarrel of court; arrival of
Wolfgang Weber Equipment: Rudolf and the unknown knight Frederick of Telramund
Reinhard Heinrich Choir production: Helmuth wanted to rule the Principality of Brabant and
Froschauer Henry the Bird: Robert Lloyd therefore originally wanted to marry Elsa, the
Lohengrin: Plácido Domingo Elsa von daughter of the duke, but later decided to
Brabant: Cheryl Studer Ortrud: Dunja Vejzovic marry Ortrud, a descendant of the Frisian
The Army Shore of the King: Georg Tichy princes. Telramund has administered the land
Four brabantiscle nobles: Bojidar Nikolov, since the death of Elsa's father and now wants
Franz Käsemann, Claudio Othello, Peter sole power over it. Therefore he accuses Elsa
Köves Friedrich von Telramund: Hartmut of having killed her brother Gottfried, which
Welker Four noble boys: Sylvia Panzenböck, she denies, at the court, King Heinrich the
Ingrid Sieghaft, Ulrike Erfurt, Johanna Graupe Vogler. She claims to have fallen asleep
Four chambermaids: Maria Bierbrauer, during the last walk with her brother and to
Gretchen Eder, Elisabeth Kudrna Scream, have dreamed of a knight. After she woke up,
Eva-Maria Thor Location: Antwerp Time: 1st Friedrich disappeared. Since there is no
half tenth century Total length: 1:07 hours evidence, the judge's decision is as follows:
People: Lohengrin (tenor) is the Knight of the Both parties fight against each other, the
Grail. He was sent by his father Parsifal to winner gets the empire. However, no one
help the innocent Elsa. After his secret identity contacts him to fight for Elsa and since she
becomes known, he has to return to his boat, herself cannot fight, Telramund thinks she has
which is pulled by a swan. Elsa of Brabant already won. But at the last moment a knight
(soprano) is the daughter of the late Duke of in silver armour appears, who was dragged
Brabant. Her brother is transformed into a across the lake in a boat by a swan. The
swan by Ortrud, so that her husband can unknown defeats Telramund and leaves him
accuse Elsa of murder and thus gain power. alive on the condition of leaving the land. He
Friedrich von Telramund (Bass), also known promises to marry Elsa, but also gives her a
as Telramund, is a Brabant count. He hopes premise. She could not ask him who he was
for more power than he deserves. Ortrud and where he came from.
(soprano) is the wife of Telramund. Her
abilities lie in the field of magic, with which she LOHENGRIN (Richard Wagner) [Act 2]
wants to bring recognition and honour back to (1:29:58) [Same cast as Above] History: The
her family. Heinrich the Vogler or Heinrich I. German King Henry I travels to the Duchy of
(Bass) is the German king who only happens Brabant to form a larger army against the
to be part of the action. It doesn't seem as if attacking Hungarians. The state of the fight
he is really interested in the dispute, he only against them is occasionally mentioned, but
wants to recruit warriors for the upcoming does not play a role in the development of the
battle against the Hungarians. Duke Gottfried, content. During his visit to Brabant, he
Elsa's brother (silent role) The Army Shore of assumed the role of judge in the dispute
the King (Bass) Four Brabant nobles (two between Elsa and Telramund. Second act -
tenors, two basses) Four Edelknaben Ortrud and Telramund plan revenge; wedding
(Sopranos and Old) Choir History: The Because no one had defeated Telramund
German King Henry I travels to the Duchy of before, Ortrud and her husband said it had to
Brabant to form a larger army against the be a magic trick. They want to get Elsa to ask
attacking Hungarians. The state of the fight her knight for his name. At the wedding Ortrud
against them is occasionally mentioned, but insists on being the first to enter the church,
does not play a role in the development of the because she thinks she is higher in the
content. During his visit to Brabant, he hierarchy than Elsa, who doesn't even know
assumed the role of judge in the dispute the name of her future husband. Telramund
also tries to persuade the bride to ask the
94
Bertrand - Viktor Selivanov Soldier - Vartan by Sergei Prokofiev and Mira Mendelson, after
Makelian Thibaut - Evgeni Vladimirov (Audio) the play "The Duenna" by R.B. Sheridan 1:27
Act I, Scene 1 - A square in front of Don
Jerome's house 31:14 Act II, Scene 2 - At Don
Jerome's house 48:50 Scene 3 - The quay
1:07:09 Scene 4 - At Don Jerome's house
1:22:42 Act III - Scene 5 - At Mendoza's
house 1:37:58 Scene 6 - At Don Jerome's
MAZEPPA (Peter Tchaikovsky) [2:54:20]
house 1:49:50 Scene 7 - A garden in the
From the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg,
convent 2:04:34 Act IV - Scene 8 - A
Russia (1996) Kirov Orchestra, Opera, Chorus
monastery 2:19:49 Scene 9 - A hall in Don
& Ballet Valery Gergiev - conductor Irina
Jerome's house. From the Mariinsky Theatre
Molostova - stage producer Soloists: Nikolai
in St. Petersburg, Russia (1998) Kirov Opera
Putilin – Mazeppa, Sergei Aleksashkin - Vasilij
Company, Kirov Chorus & Kirov Ballet (Video)
Kocubej, Larissa Diadkova – Ljubov, Irina
Loskutova – Maria, Viktor Lutsiuk – Andrej, THE CREATION (Franz Josef Haydn)
Vladimir Zhivopistsev – Iskra, Vlatcheskav [1:48:14] From the Haydn Hall at Esterházy
Luhanin – Orlik, Nikolai Gassiev - a drunken Palace in Eisenstadt, Austria On the occasion
Cossak. Mazeppa / Мазепа Opera in three of the 200th anniversary of the death of
acts based on the epic poem "Poltava" by Joseph Haydn in 2009 With English subtitles
Alexander Pushkin, Libretto by Viktor Burenin Austro-Hungarian Haydn Philharmonic
1:23 Overture 8:11 Act I, Scene 1 31:17 Act I, Orchestra Wiener Kammerchor Michael
Scene 2 47:07 Act II, Scene 1 1:02:10 Act II, Grohotolsky - chorus master Adam Fischer -
Scene 2 1:20:02 Act II, Scene 3 1:57:27 Act III conductor Soloists: Annette Dasch - soprano
(Video) Christoph Strehl - tenor Thomas Quasthoff -
bass-baritone Joseph Haydn - The Creation
BETROTHAL IN A MONASTERY (Sergei
(Die Schöpfung, Oratorium, Hob. XXI: 2) 1:57
Prokofiev) [2:37:04] Valery Gergiev -
Part I 2:10 The First Day 13:54 The Second
conductor Vladislav Pazi - stage direction
Day 17:56 The Third Day 29:42 The Fourth
Soloists: Nikolai Gassiev - Don Jerome, a
Day 37:02 Part II 37:02 The Fifth Day 53:58
nobleman of Seville Aleksander Gergalov -
The Sixth Day 1:14:57 Part III (Video)
Don Ferdinand, his son Anna Netrebko -
Luisa, his daughter Larissa Diadkova - CHRISTA LUDWIG. HER LAST CONCERT
Duenna, Luisa's governess Yevgeny Akimov - (Tribute To Vienna, 1994) (1:32:00) From the
Don Antonio d'Almanza Marianna Tarassova - Musikverein Vienna Charles Spencer - piano
Clara d'Almanza Sergei Aleksashkin - Isaac A historic moment of exquisite beauty: Christa
Mendoza, a wealthy fisherman Yuri Shkliar - Ludwig takes her leave of the opera and
Don Carlos, an impoverished nobleman, concert stage. In a final Lieder recital
comrade of Mendoza Vladimir Vaneev - Padre honouring the city that has seen her greatest
Augustine, father-superior of the monastery triumphs and that has been her spiritual
Sergei Liadov - Padre Elustaf/Pablo/1st Mask home, Ms. Ludwig performs a select
Georgy Zastavny - Padre repertoire of Beethoven, Schubert, Mahler and
Chartreuse/Pedro/2nd Mask Fiodor Kuznetsov Wolf. 0:57 Ludwig van Beethoven - Ich liebe
- Padre Benedictine/Miguel/3rd Mask Liudmila dich 3:08 Ludwig van Beethoven - In questa
Kasianenko - Lauretta, Luisa's servant-maid tomba oscura 6:24 Ludwig van Beethoven -
Liubov Sokolova - Rosina, Clara's servant- Freudvoll und leidvoll 8:14 Ludwig van
maid Vladimir Zhivopistsev - Lopez, Beethoven - Die Trommel gerühret 11:48
Ferdinand's servant Sergei Prokofiev - Franz Schubert - Geheimnis 13:56 Franz
Betrohal in a Monastery (The Duenna) Lyric- Schubert - Im Abendrot 17:20 Franz Schubert
Comic Opera in four acts, nine scenes Libretto - Der Tod und das Mädchen 20:22 Franz
96
Menuetto 0:49:17 Symphony No. 6 in F Major, Tomlinson bass - Achillas David James
K43 - IV. Allegro 0:52:15 Symphony No. 7 in countertenor – Nirenus. Sir Charles
D Major, K45 (Overture La finte semplice) - I. Mackerras (Audio)
Ouverture (Allegro) 0:55:04 Symphony No. 7
in D Major, K45 (Overture La finte semplice) - VIRGINIA ZEANI (Opera Arias) [38:16]
II. Andante 0:57:47 Symphony No. 7 in D 0:00:00 Virginia Zeani - Puccini. Gianni
Major, K45 (Overture La finte semplice) - III. Schicchi. O Mio Babbino Caro 0:02:15 Virginia
Menuetto 1:01:29 Symphony No. 7 in D Major, Zeani - Puccini. Turandot. Signore, Ascolta
K45 (Overture La finte semplice) - IV. (Allegro) 0:04:24 Virginia Zeani - Puccini. Turandot. Tu
Sir Neville Marriner. Academy of St. Martin in Che di Gel Sei Cinta 0:06:54 Virginia Zeani -
the Fields (Audio) Puccini. La Boheme. Si, Mi Chiamano Mimi
0:11:20 Virginia Zeani - Puccini. La Boheme.
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART. Donde Lieta Usci 0:14:14 Virginia Zeani -
COMPLETE MOZART EDITION. Vol. 1. CD 2 Puccini. Madama Butterfly. Un Bel Di
(1:09:47) Symphony in G Major, K deest Vedremo 0:18:19 Virginia Zeani - Puccini.
'Neue Lambacher' 0:00:00 I. Allegro 0:04:19 Madama Butterfly. Tu, Tu, Piccolo Iddio!
II. Andante un poco allegretto 0:07:22 III. 0:20:34 Virginia Zeani - Puccini. Suor
Menuetto 0:10:22 IV. Allegro Symphony Angelica. Senza Mama 0:24:31 Virginia Zeani
No.7a in G Major, K App. 221-45a 'Alta - Puccini. Manon Lescaut. In Quelle Trine
Lambacher' 0:15:10 I. Allegro maestoso Morbide 0:26:54 Virginia Zeani - Puccini.
0:17:48 II. Andante 0:21:45 III. Presto Manon Lescaut.Sola, Perduta, Abbandonata
Symphony [No. 55] in B Flat, K App. 214-45b 0:30:49 Virginia Zeani - Puccini. Tosca. Vissi
0:23:37 I. Allegro 0:25:47 II. Andante 0:29:22 D'Arte 0:33:50 Virginia Zeani - Puccini. La
III. Menuet 0:32:11 IV. Allegro Symphony No. Rondine. Chi Il Bel Sogno di Doretta 0:36:04
8 in D Major, K48 0:34:56 I. (Allegro) 0:38:03 Virginia Zeani - Puccini. La Boheme. Quando
II. Andante 0:41:39 III. Menuetto 0:45:29 IV. Men' Vo Franco Patane. Orchestra
(Allegro) 0:48:06 Minuet in A Major, K61g No. dell'Accademia di Santa Cecilia, Roma
1 Symphony No. 9 in C Major, K73 0:49:03 I. (Audio)
Allegro 0:52:24 II. Andante 0:55:40 III.
Menuetto 0:58:39 IV. Allegro molto Symphony FRANZ SCHUBERT. SYMPHONIES Nos. 2
No. 10 in G Major, K74 1:01:00 I. (Allegro) & 6 (Played on Original Instruments)
1:04:05 II. (Andante) 1:07:35 III. (Allegro) [1:06:30] 0:00:01 Symphony No 2 in B-flat
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields Neville major, D.125 - I. Largo - Allegro vivace
Marriner (Audio) 0:13:53 Symphony No 2 in B-flat major, D.125
- II. Andante 0:22:06 Symphony No 2 in B-flat
EZIO (George Frederick Handel) [3:06:48] major, D.125 - III. Menuetto & Trio. Allegretto
Valentiniano – Sonia Prina Ezio – Ann 0:25:30 Symphony No 2 in B-flat major, D.125
Hallenberg Massimo – Anicio Zorzi Giustiniani - IV. Presto vivace 0:33:29 Symphony No 6 in
Fulvia – Karina Gauvin Onoria – Marianne C major, D.589 - I. Adagio - Allegro 0:43:07
Andersen Varo – Vito Priante.Il Complesso Symphony No 6 in C major, D.589 - II.
Barocco. Alan Curtis (Audio) Andante 0:50:36 Symphony No 6 in C major,
D.589 - III. Scherzo. Allegro 0:56:52
GIULIO CESARE (George Frederick Symphony No 6 in C major, D.589 - IV. Finale.
Handel) [3.04.02] (Sung in English) Dame Allegro moderato Roy Goodman, The
Janet Baker mezzo-soprano - Julius Caesar Hanover Band (1990) [Audio]
Christopher Booth-Jones baritone - Curio
Sarah Walker mezzo-soprano - Cornelia Della
Jones mezzo-soprano - Sextus Valerie
Masterson soprano - Cleopatra James
Bowman countertenor - Ptolemy John
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