NAME: SCORE TIME: DAYS:

COURSE & YR LEVEL: DATE:

I. Solve the following problems. Write your final answers in four (4) decimal places. In your
complete solutions, enclose your final answers with correct units. One page per problem.
BTU
1. Steam is supplied to a fully loaded 100 hp turbine at 200 psia with U 1=1 , 163 ,
lb
ft 3 , and velocity = ft 3 . Exhaust is at 1 psia with U =925 BTU , ft 3 , and
v1 =265 400 2 v 2=295
lb s lb lb
3
ft . The heat loss from the steam in the turbine is 10 BTU . Neglect
velocity = 1,100
s lb
potential energy change. Determine the following: (a) Work steady flow per lb; (b) steam
flow rate.

∆ KE = ( 12 )( 32.21 ) [ ( 1,100 ) −( 400 ) ]( 7781 BTU

2 2
ft−lb )
BTU
∆ KE =20.9567
lb
BTU BTU
∆ U =925 −1,163
lb lb
BTU
∆ U =−238
lb
∆ W f =¿

BTU
∆ W f =−43.4961
lb
BTU BTU BTU BTU
−10 =0+20.9567 −238 −43.4961 +W s
lb lb lb lb
BTU
W s=250.5394
lb
BTU
100 hp=250.5394
lb
∙ ṁ
lb
hr( ) 2,545hpBTU
∙
hr
lb
ṁ=1,015.8083
hr

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 NAME: SCORE TIME: DAYS:

COURSE & YR LEVEL: DATE:

II. A fluid system undergoes a non-flow frictionless process from 4.5 ft 3 to a final volume of
60
1.5 ft 3 in accordance with the defining relation P= +30 psia , where volume is in ft 3. During
v
the process, the system rejects 20 BTU of heat. Determine the (a) Change of enthalpy and
(b) internal energy.
2
W n =∫ Pdv
1
1
W n =60∫ dv +∫ 30 dv
v
v2
W n =60 ln ( )
v1
+30 ( v 2−v1 )

1.5 ft 3
W n =60 ln ( )
4.5 ft 3
+30 ( 1.5 ft 3−4.5 ft 3 )

144 ¿2 1 BTU
W n = −155.9167 psia ∙ ft ∙
( ) ∙
ft 2 778 ft−lb

W n =28.8586 BTU

Q=∆ U +W n

∆ U =Q−W n

∆ U =−20 BTU −(−28.8586 BTU )

∆ U =8.8586 BTU
∆ H =∆ U + ∆W
∆ H =8.8586 BTU + (−28.8586 BTU )
∆ H =−20 BTU

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 NAME: SCORE TIME: DAYS:

COURSE & YR LEVEL: DATE:

kg m
III. Air flow steadily at the rate of 0.5 through an air compressor. Entering at 7 speed,
s s
3
m specific volume and leaving at 5 m , 700 kPa and m3
100 kPa pressure and 0.95 0.19 .
kg s kg
kJ
The internal energy of the air leaving is 90 greater than that of the air entering. Cooling
kg
kJ
water in the compressor jacket absorbs heat from the air at the rate of 58 . Compute for
s
(a) W s , (b) ∆ H

Q=∆ KE+ ∆ PE+∆ U + ∆ W f +W s

m2 m2
∆ KE =
1
( )(
2
0.5
kg
s )[( ) ( )]( 1,000
5
s
−7
1
s )
kJ
∆ KE =−6 x 10−3
s

m3 kg ( m3 kg
(
∆ W f =( 700 kPa ) 0.19
kg )(
0.5
s ) (
− 1,000 kPa ) 0.95 )(
kg
0.5
s )
kJ
∆ W f =19
s
kJ kg
∆ U =90
kg (
0.5
s )
kJ
∆ U =45
s
kJ kJ
∆ H =45 +19
s s
kJ
∆ H =64 =64 kW
s
kJ kJ kJ
−58 =−6 x 10−3 +0+64 + W s
s s s
kJ
W s=−121.9940 =−121.9940 kW
s

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NAME: SCORE TIME: DAYS:

COURSE & YR LEVEL: DATE:

[Date]
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