1.

Tên bài viết (Title):

Tên bài viết có độ dài 10 đến 15 từ, phản ánh trực diện nội dung của bài viết. Tên bài viết phải
viết chữ in hoa, chữ đậm, canh giữa trang.

2. Tóm tắt bài viết (Abstract):

Phần tóm tắt có độ dài từ 120 đến 150 từ bao gồm 4 thành phần quan trọng xác định nội dung bài
viết: mục đích của bài viết, phương pháp nghiên cứu (đối tượng nghiên cứu, dữ liệu, phương
pháp phân tích) và kết luận chính của tác giả.
Phần cuối là 5-6 từ khóa (keywords) của bài viết theo thứ tự alphabet.

3. Đặt vấn đề
Trong phấn này tác giả nêu rõ: 1. Lý do chọn đề tài; 2. Tổng quan về tình hình nghiên cứu; 3.
Đối tượng và phạm vi nghiên cứu; 4. Mục đích và nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu; các giả thuyết khoa học,
bố cục của bài viết…

4. Tổng quan lý thuyết

Phần này tác giả nêu tóm tắt các lý thuyết nền tảng cơ bản cần thiết để giải quyết vấn đề nghiên
cứu

5. Phương pháp nghiên cứu

Phần này tác giả tập trung làm rõ cách thức giải quyết vấn đề để đạt mục tiêu đã đề ra. Tác giả
cung cấp thông tin về cách thức giải quyết vấn đề để đạt được mục tiêu đề ra.

6. Trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu

Mục này tóm tắt những kết quả thử nghiệm và không đề cập đến ý nghĩa của chúng. Dữ liệu
được trình bày theo mô hình, bảng biểu, đồ thị hình vẽ, hình ảnh v.v…Chú ý, những dữ liệu đã
ghi theo bảng biểu thì không trình bày lại theo hình vẽ hay biểu đồ. Những số liệu và bảng biểu
tự chúng đã trình bày đầy đủ thông tin mà không cần phải giải thích thêm bằng lời. Mục này nên
tập trung vào những xu hướng và khác biệt chính, không sa vào những chi tiết nhỏ nhặt.

7. Kết luận
Trong phần này tác giả rút ra các kết luận ngắn gọn. Các kết luận này được rút ra trực tiếp từ kết
quả của nghiên cứu chứ không phải là tổng quát lại dữ liệu hay các kết quả của nghiên cứu.

8. Trình bày trích dẫn và Tài liệu tham khảo

8.1 Trình bày trích dẫn:
Text citations: Source material must be documented in the body of the paper by citing the
author(s) and date(s) of the sources. The underlying principle is that ideas and words of others
must be formally acknowledged. The reader can obtain the full source citation from the list of
references that follows the body of the paper.
- When the names of the authors of a source are part of the formal structure of the
sentence, the year of publication appears in parentheses following the identification of the
authors. Consider the following example: Wirth and Mitchell (1994) found that although
there was a reduction in insulin dosage over a period of two weeks in the treatment
condition compared to the control condition, the difference was not statistically

1
 significant. [Note: and is used when multiple authors are identified as part of the formal
structure of the sentence. Compare this to the example in the following section.]
- When the authors of a source are not part of the formal structure of the sentence, both the
authors and years of publication appear in parentheses, separated by semicolons.
Consider the following example: Reviews of research on religion and health have
concluded that at least some types of religious behaviors are related to higher levels of
physical and mental health (Gartner, Larson, & Allen, 1991; Koenig, 1990; Levin &
Vanderpool, 1991; Maton & Pargament, 1987; Paloma & Pendleton, 1991; Payne,
Bergin, Bielema, & Jenkins, 1991). [Note: & is used when multiple authors are identified
in parenthetical material. Note also that when several sources are cited parenthetically,
they are ordered alphabetically by first authors' surnames.]
- When a source that has two authors is cited, both authors are included every time the
source is cited.
- When a source that has three, four, or five authors is cited, all authors are included the
first time the source is cited. When that source is cited again, the first author's surname
and "et al." are used. Consider the following example: Reviews of research on religion
and health have concluded that at least some types of religious behaviors are related to
higher levels of physical and mental health (Payne, Bergin, Bielema, & Jenkins, 1991).
Payne et al. (1991) showed that ...
- When a source that has six or more authors is cited, the first author's surname and "et al."
are used every time the source is cited (including the first time).
- Every effort should be made to cite only sources that you have actually read. When it is
necessary to cite a source that you have not read ("Grayson" in the following example)
that is cited in a source that you have read ("Murzynski & Degelman" in the following
example), use the following format for the text citation and list only the source you have
read in the References list: Grayson (as cited in Murzynski & Degelman, 1996) identified
four components of body language that were related to judgments of vulnerability.
- To cite a personal communication (including letters, emails, and telephone interviews),
include initials, surname, and as exact a date as possible. Because a personal
communication is not "recoverable" information, it is not included in the References
section. For the text citation, use the following format: B. F. Skinner (personal
communication, February 12, 1978) claimed ...
- To cite a Web document, use the author-date format. If no author is identified, use the
first few words of the title in place of the author. If no date is provided, use "n.d." in
place of the date. Consider the following examples: Degelman and Harris (2000) provide
guidelines for the use of APA writing style. Changes in Americans' views of gender
status differences have been documented (Gender and Society, n.d.).
Quotations: When a direct quotation is used, always include the author, year, and page number
as part of the citation.
- A quotation of fewer than 40 words should be enclosed in double quotation marks and
should be incorporated into the formal structure of the sentence. Example: Patients
receiving prayer had "less congestive heart failure, required less diuretic and antibiotic
therapy, had fewer episodes of pneumonia, had fewer cardiac arrests, and were less
frequently intubated and ventilated" (Byrd, 1988, p. 829).

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 - A lengthier quotation of 40 or more words should appear (without quotation marks) apart
from the surrounding text, in block format, with each line indented five spaces from the
left margin.
8.2 Trích dẫn rài liệu tham khảo
BOOK
Book with author or authors
Author. (Year). Title of book: Capital letter also for subtitle. (2nd ed.). Location: Publisher.
Lewis, C. W., & Gilman, S. C. (2005). The ethics challenge in public service: A problem-solving
guide (2nd ed.). United Stated: John Wiley.

More than six authors

Author, … last authors. (Year). Title of book: Capital letter also for subtitle. (2nd ed.). Location:
Publisher.
Petrucci, R. H., Herring, F. G., Madura, J. D., Bissonette, C., Couloris, G., Dollomore, J., …
Kindberg, T. (2011). General chemistry: Principles and modern applications. (10th ed.).
Toronto: Pearson.

Book with no author

Title. (Year). Place: Publisher.
Getting student to talk. (2007). Selangor: University Publication Centre.

Edited Book, No Author

Editor/s (Ed/Eds.). (Year). Title of book. Location: Publisher.
Hooker, B., Mason, E., & Miller, D. E. (Eds.). (2000). Morality, rules and consequences: A
critical reader. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Edited Book with an Author or Authors

Author. (Year). Title of book Editor, (Ed.). Location: Publisher.
Salamon, S. (2000). The unabridged journals K.V. Kukil, (Ed.). New York, NY: Anchor.

Article or Chapter in an Edited Book

Writer of the chapter. (Year). Title of chapter. In Name of Editor (Ed./Eds.), Title of book (pages
of chapter). Location: Publisher.
Haslett, D. W. (2000). Value, obligations and saving lives. In Brad Hooker, Elinor Mason and
Dale E. Miller (Eds.), Morality, rules and consequences (pp. 71 – 104). Edinburgh:
Edinburgh University Press.

Corporate body
Institution. (Year). Title of books. Place: Publisher.
Malaysia, Institut Tadbiran Awam Negara. (2006). Pentadbiran dan pengurusan awam
Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Tadbiran Awam Negara.

MAGAZINE
Writer of the article. (Year, month day). Title of the article. Title of the Magazine. Volume, page.

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Wan Suriani Hasan. (1998, September 24). Bohsia: Siapa harus dipersalahkan?. Dewan
Masyarakat, 149, (2), 11 - 15.

NEWSPAPER
Writer of the article. (Year, month day). Title of the article. Title of the Newspaper, page.
Wak Suparjo Wak Neng. (1998, September 24). JPS baiki aliran sungai elak banjir di Selangor.
Utusan Malaysia, pp. 1A, 2A.

JOURNAL
Author. (Date of publication ). Title of article. Title of Journal / Online Periodical, volume
(issue), page.
Saidatul Akmar Ismail & Halida Yu Abdullah. (2012). Key performance indicator for school
resource centre improvement. Library Journal, 55 (2), 59-65.

ENCYCLOPEDIA
Author. (Year). Title. In editor (Ed/Eds.), Title of encyclopedia. (Volume, pp. ). Place of
publication: Publisher.
Sturgeon, R. (1995). Science fiction. In L. T. Muchmellow et al. (Eds.), The encyclopedia
Americana (Vol.24, pp. 390-392). Danbury, CT: Grolier.

PUBLISHED THESIS / DISSERTATION

Author. (Year). Title of dissertation. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Name of database.
(Accession or Order Number)
Muhammad Izzat Abdool (1992). Perancangan sumber air untuk kesejahteraan sejagat di
Pahang, Malaysia. (Master’s thesis). Retrieved from Universiti Malaysia Pahang
Database. (142513155235).

ONLINE JOURNAL
Author. (Date of publication ). Title of article. Title of Journal / Online Periodical, volume
(issue), page. Retrieved from http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/
Siti Zubaidah Abdul Mutalib. (2012). Use of the school resource centre among Malaysian high
school teacher . Library Review, 3 (14), 14-16. Retrieved from http://unlib.unl.edu/LPP/

ONLINE MAGAZINE / NEWS-PAPER

Author. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Newspaper. Retrieved from
http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/
Parker-Albert, T. (2008, May 6). Psychiatry handbook linked to drug industry. The New York
Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com

ONLINE BOOKS
Author. (n.d.). Title of article: Subtitles. Retrieved from http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women
De Donn, E.W. (n.d.). Familiar birdsongs of the Nortwest. Retrieved from
http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin

LECTURER NOTES

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Author. Title of article. [Format form]. Retrieved from http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/
Hallam, A. Duality in consumer theory. [PDF document]. Retrieved from Lecture Notes
Online Web site: http://www.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ501/

UNPUBLISHED THESIS / DISSERTATION

Author. (Year). Title of dissertation. (Doctoral dissertation). Name of institution, Location.
Abdullah Abu Bakar. (1993). Perancangan sumber air untuk kesejahteraan sejagat di Selangor,
Malaysia. (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.

MULTIMEDIA / CD ROM
Author. (Year, Month). Title of the article. Name of the Journal, Volume (issue/no.), page.
CDROM. GPO. Disc No. 99-13-01
Rayyan, R. (2012, September). Selenium and soils in Western United States. Natural History,
108 (3), 20-28. CDROM. GPO. Disc No. 11-18-01.

CONFERENCE / PROCEEDING
Author. (Year). Title of conference proceedings. Place of publication: Publisher.
Idrus Jamaluddin & Oxford, E.L. (Eds.). (1995). Proceedings from CSCL 95: The First
International Conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning. Mahwah,
NJ: Erlbaum.