World Development Indicators:

Economy 4.15
Monetary indicators

Broad money Claims on domestic Claims on central Interest rate

economy governments

Deposit Lending Real

annual % growth annual growth % of broad annual growth % of broad % % %

money money

2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018

Afghanistan 26.9 2.6 9.0 ­0.6 ­6.5 ­8.0 .. .. 15.6 14.8 11.4 12.6
Albania 12.5 ­0.2 4.9 ­1.4 0.2 ­0.8 6.4 0.8 12.8 5.9 8.0 5.1
Algeria 13.5 11.1 2.2 7.4 ­0.9 10.4 1.8 1.8 8.0 8.0 ­7.0 ­2.6
American
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Samoa
Andorra .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Angola 5.3 20.4 13.1 8.2 ­24.4 ­4.3 12.8 6.9 22.5 20.7 ­6.9 ­10.5
Antigua and
0.2 7.2 0.1 1.8 ­4.2 0.4 3.4 1.7 11.0 9.0 9.4 6.3
Barbuda
Argentina 33.1 30.1 .. .. 13.1 18.3 9.2 25.1 10.6 37.4 ­8.6 ­2.1
Armenia 11.8 7.4 26.4 18.6 8.6 1.5 9.0 8.7 19.2 12.8 10.6 10.0
Aruba ­0.3 3.2 .. .. 4.2 0.8 1.9 1.2 10.3 6.0 11.1 5.6
Australia 10.1 2.4 7.4 6.3 1.1 1.4 4.2 2.0 7.3 5.3 6.0 3.4
Austria .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Azerbaijan 24.3 5.7 12.9 4.6 8.2 ­0.4 11.6 10.3 20.7 17.4 6.0 5.0
Bahamas, The 2.7 1.3 ­5.3 ­3.5 7.0 2.3 3.4 0.8 5.5 4.3 5.9 2.9
Bahrain 10.5 2.9 .. .. ­0.5 4.8 1.2 1.0 7.2 5.2 ­0.2 16.0
Bangladesh 21.1 11.5 19.7 9.8 2.7 4.4 7.2 6.7 12.2 9.7 4.7 3.8
Barbados 0.6 ­0.2 2.1 ­0.5 1.6 ­18.8 2.7 0.2 8.7 8.1 7.8 5.8
Belarus 31.9 8.5 79.2 15.1 ­4.7 ­5.2 9.1 5.9 9.2 8.7 ­4.3 ­2.6
Belgium .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Belize ­0.1 2.7 ­2.2 3.5 1.0 ­0.1 7.8 2.0 13.9 9.1 12.6 8.8
Benin 9.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 ­4.1 ­3.7 8.4 6.5 5.1 5.1 4.2 5.1
Bermuda .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bhutan 16.6 6.6 24.0 13.3 ­2.5 ­1.9 2.2 2.0 13.9 14.0 7.5 10.7
Bolivia 12.6 4.1 9.1 8.6 ­6.2 3.4 1.0 3.0 9.9 8.0 1.0 4.8
Bosnia and
7.2 9.4 3.4 4.4 2.3 ­1.4 3.2 1.0 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.4
Herzegovina
Botswana 10.7 8.3 6.3 6.1 20.2 3.3 5.6 1.5 11.5 6.5 2.3 5.5
Brazil 13.7 7.1 21.1 3.3 3.1 4.3 8.9 6.9 40.0 39.1 29.1 35.0
Brunei
4.8 2.8 ­0.3 1.4 ­6.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 5.5 5.5 ­9.6 ­3.4
Darussalam
Bulgaria 6.3 8.8 1.5 5.7 3.6 ­0.9 4.1 0.0 11.1 4.9 9.9 1.3
Burkina Faso 18.0 10.4 12.1 8.7 2.9 ­0.2 8.4 6.5 5.1 5.1 ­1.6 0.6
Burundi 25.0 19.9 24.7 9.5 5.0 15.0 .. .. 12.4 14.8 3.6 16.6
Cabo Verde 5.4 1.4 7.3 2.0 ­1.3 0.4 3.1 1.9 11.0 9.0 10.5 7.4
Cambodia 21.3 26.6 14.8 28.1 0.4 ­4.7 1.3 1.4 .. .. .. ..
Cameroon 13.8 13.9 12.5 9.8 2.8 8.3 3.3 2.5 .. .. .. ..
Canada 14.9 .. 23.1 .. 4.6 .. 0.2 0.1 2.6 2.7 ­0.3 0.1
Cayman Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Central African
16.1 14.0 13.3 5.6 10.4 11.4 3.3 2.5 .. .. .. ..
Republic
Chad 25.3 0.6 9.3 ­2.6 9.2 ­3.3 3.3 2.5 .. .. .. ..
Channel Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Chile 7.7 4.2 8.5 11.3 ­0.5 ­0.6 1.8 2.7 4.8 4.2 ­3.9 2.1
China 18.9 7.0 .. .. 0.3 2.8 2.8 1.5 5.8 4.4 ­1.0 1.4
Hong Kong
6.9 3.9 .. 3.2 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 4.7 1.3
SAR, China
Macao SAR,
14.5 10.1 13.9 8.0 ­23.3 ­12.8 0.0 0.1 5.3 5.3 0.4 1.6
China
Colombia 11.5 5.1 16.2 4.9 ­0.7 0.3 3.7 4.7 9.4 12.1 5.4 8.5
Comoros 19.4 8.5 14.0 0.5 ­2.6 2.8 1.8 1.8 10.5 10.5 8.7 5.6
Congo, Dem.
34.8 35.8 ­1.9 24.4 ­40.1 0.9 16.8 4.9 56.5 24.7 29.6 ­4.1
Rep.
Congo, Rep. 32.0 ­6.0 17.1 ­5.2 ­37.2 3.0 3.3 2.5 .. .. .. ..
Costa Rica 0.9 2.4 4.4 8.1 0.0 1.1 5.3 4.0 17.1 11.1 9.9 8.6
Cote d'Ivoire 19.1 13.4 8.6 8.3 4.5 3.9 8.4 6.5 5.1 5.1 ­0.3 7.0
Croatia 12.6 8.3 10.7 1.7 7.7 1.1 1.8 .. 10.4 .. 9.5 ..
Cuba .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Curacao .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Cyprus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Czech Republic 1.9 6.3 1.5 4.7 1.9 0.4 1.1 0.3 5.9 3.5 7.4 1.0
Denmark 7.9 1.5 13.2 9.6 0.0 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Djibouti 12.2 ­5.6 7.0 3.7 0.2 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Dominica 2.6 1.6 5.7 ­0.8 ­1.0 15.7 3.3 1.6 9.5 7.8 9.1 6.9
Dominican
12.3 6.6 13.0 8.3 0.1 0.7 4.9 7.6 12.1 15.4 6.3 11.3
Republic
Ecuador 16.4 5.5 16.4 12.4 4.3 ­2.2 3.9 3.6 .. .. .. ..
World Development Indicators Last updated date:10/02/2019
 World Development Indicators:
Economy 4.15
Monetary indicators
Broad money Claims on domestic Claims on central Interest rate
economy governments

Deposit Lending Real

annual % growth annual growth % of broad annual growth % of broad % % %

money money

2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018

Egypt, Arab
12.4 13.3 3.9 9.7 2.5 10.2 6.2 12.3 11.0 18.3 0.8 ­2.6
Rep.
El Salvador 0.1 5.8 ­0.4 5.9 2.0 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Equatorial
33.5 ­2.5 19.1 1.1 85.2 ­1.0 3.3 2.5 .. .. .. ..
Guinea
Eritrea 15.6 .. 1.6 .. 12.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Estonia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Eswatini 7.9 4.1 5.0 3.8 26.0 14.4 3.9 3.8 9.8 10.3 6.3 5.4
Ethiopia 23.4 .. .. .. 2.5 .. 4.7 .. 8.0 .. ­17.1 ..
Faroe Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Fiji 3.5 8.2 1.7 6.1 ­2.7 2.6 5.4 3.3 7.5 5.7 3.1 5.4
Finland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
France .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.5 0.8 .. .. .. ..
French
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Polynesia
Gabon 20.7 33.2 1.9 23.5 23.6 12.0 3.3 2.5 .. .. .. ..
Gambia, The 17.8 18.2 6.9 3.2 19.3 7.7 14.6 9.0 27.0 28.0 21.8 21.1
Georgia 30.1 14.7 22.2 22.8 ­1.7 3.0 10.1 8.8 15.8 11.1 6.7 7.2
Germany .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ghana 31.9 16.1 13.0 ­1.2 11.7 24.4 12.9 13.2 .. .. .. ..
Greece .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Greenland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Grenada 3.2 9.2 4.6 3.0 0.6 ­3.2 3.1 1.4 10.6 7.8 10.0 5.5
Guam .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Guatemala 9.1 9.7 2.6 3.7 2.3 3.3 5.5 5.2 13.3 12.9 7.8 9.7
Guinea 85.3 10.0 .. .. 84.1 2.0 17.5 3.1 .. .. .. ..
Guinea­Bissau 19.5 6.1 7.8 6.3 11.4 1.9 8.4 6.5 5.1 5.1 2.1 ­0.8
Guyana 15.8 6.0 7.2 2.8 0.3 6.3 2.3 1.0 14.5 13.0 8.3 14.2
Haiti 26.1 8.5 ­0.2 7.9 ­7.0 4.1 0.7 6.1 17.5 13.1 11.4 0.3
Honduras 9.8 7.2 4.3 14.9 1.4 ­3.2 9.8 8.3 18.9 17.8 13.6 15.7
Hungary 4.3 11.8 4.0 7.0 0.1 ­2.6 4.9 0.1 7.6 1.5 5.1 ­2.9
Iceland ­10.0 7.0 ­29.2 15.8 0.3 ­7.1 .. .. 10.3 7.0 3.6 4.4
India 17.8 10.5 .. .. 5.4 1.6 .. .. 8.3 9.5 ­2.0 5.1
Indonesia 15.4 6.3 17.1 11.8 ­3.7 ­0.2 7.0 6.1 13.3 10.5 ­1.7 6.5
Iran, Islamic
24.6 28.0 .. .. 7.8 5.7 11.9 12.8 12.0 18.0 ­3.4 16.1
Rep.
Iraq 31.2 2.7 8.1 ­2.8 14.4 ­21.3 6.1 4.8 14.3 12.4 ­1.9 31.4
Ireland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Isle of Man .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Israel 3.1 4.4 9.0 5.3 0.7 0.2 1.6 0.6 5.0 3.5 3.4 2.4
Italy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.0 2.7 3.7 1.8
Jamaica 5.8 10.3 ­0.7 11.5 ­8.2 0.3 6.4 3.2 20.5 14.1 9.7 8.9
Japan 1.8 2.4 ­1.3 1.7 2.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.6 1.0 3.6 1.2
Jordan 9.2 0.2 .. 5.3 0.4 2.3 3.5 4.4 9.0 8.7 0.7 6.8
Kazakhstan 13.3 7.0 7.1 5.0 1.2 ­2.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Kenya 22.4 10.9 14.3 2.8 12.8 3.0 4.6 8.3 14.4 13.1 12.0 9.9
Kiribati .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Korea, Dem.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
People’s Rep.
Korea, Rep. 6.0 6.7 5.9 9.2 0.4 ­0.9 3.9 2.0 5.5 3.7 2.3 3.3
Kosovo 13.5 8.9 10.9 9.7 2.8 0.8 3.7 1.3 14.4 6.7 9.2 6.4
Kuwait 3.0 3.8 2.0 4.2 ­12.9 ­2.5 2.3 1.7 5.4 4.8 ­5.2 ­10.1
Kyrgyz
21.1 14.6 5.4 9.3 3.1 1.2 2.0 2.4 23.7 19.5 12.4 17.8
Republic
Lao PDR 39.1 .. .. .. 1.5 .. 3.0 .. 22.6 .. 12.3 ..
Latvia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Lebanon 12.1 4.2 .. .. 1.1 ­21.3 6.2 7.7 8.3 9.1 8.1 3.0
Lesotho 22.4 10.7 6.4 6.9 15.2 0.9 3.7 1.4 11.2 11.4 2.5 5.1
Liberia 22.9 ­0.4 .. .. ­256.1 7.7 3.5 3.8 14.2 13.6 7.3 8.3
Libya ­0.6 ­0.1 .. .. ­19.6 0.8 2.5 .. 6.0 .. ­7.1 ..
Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Lithuania .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Madagascar 11.8 12.0 8.9 6.9 ­5.4 2.7 10.3 12.8 46.0 55.4 34.2 44.8
Malawi 33.1 15.2 .. .. ­10.6 26.0 .. .. 24.6 32.3 11.1 21.8
Malaysia 7.3 7.7 8.1 9.0 ­0.2 1.6 2.5 3.1 5.0 4.9 ­2.1 4.0
Maldives 14.6 3.4 ­2.3 4.8 9.5 3.8 4.0 3.7 10.4 10.7 7.3 8.3
Mali 16.3 15.0 13.9 ­0.1 4.9 9.3 8.4 6.5 5.1 5.1 0.7 3.1

World Development Indicators Last updated date:10/02/2019

 World Development Indicators:
Economy 4.15
Monetary indicators
Broad money Claims on domestic Claims on central Interest rate
economy governments

Deposit Lending Real

annual % growth annual growth % of broad annual growth % of broad % % %

money money

2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018
Malta .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.6 .. 0.7 ..
Marshall
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Islands
Mauritania 11.1 6.7 10.4 8.4 3.3 2.3 8.0 5.7 17.0 17.0 ­1.6 12.8
Mauritius 6.9 6.3 9.9 ­8.5 ­0.1 1.1 8.4 3.3 8.9 8.5 7.7 6.7
Mexico 12.8 5.5 8.7 4.6 0.8 0.5 1.2 3.3 5.3 8.1 0.7 2.6
Micronesia,
­0.1 10.7 .. .. 18.5 ­13.7 0.9 0.5 15.1 16.1 10.9 17.5
Fed. Sts.
Moldova 13.6 8.0 9.7 2.1 ­4.0 2.0 7.7 4.5 16.4 8.8 ­12.7 6.6
Monaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Mongolia 62.5 22.8 23.8 21.9 ­4.0 ­4.4 11.9 12.4 20.1 17.7 ­13.7 9.2
Montenegro 3.2 .. .. .. 3.1 .. 3.3 .. 9.6 6.4 7.9 3.8
Morocco 4.2 4.1 8.3 2.6 ­0.8 2.8 3.7 3.1 .. .. .. ..
Mozambique 24.6 10.4 19.5 ­1.5 ­0.8 6.8 9.7 17.1 16.3 27.9 8.0 13.3
Myanmar 42.5 14.6 10.9 6.5 32.5 7.7 12.0 8.0 17.0 13.0 9.3 4.4
Namibia 8.7 10.8 11.2 6.9 7.5 0.9 5.0 5.9 9.7 10.1 5.9 3.5
Nepal 9.6 19.8 8.9 20.2 6.2 9.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.3 .. 1.8 .. 0.8 ..
New Caledonia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
New Zealand 8.4 6.4 .. 7.9 2.1 0.0 4.6 3.3 6.3 4.8 3.0 2.3
Nicaragua 21.7 ­18.7 4.8 ­4.1 3.9 2.0 3.0 1.3 13.3 10.8 6.8 6.0
Niger 22.6 ­2.1 10.6 ­3.5 0.1 13.5 8.4 6.5 5.1 5.1 2.0 4.2
Nigeria 6.7 17.1 ­11.2 ­3.6 21.0 5.8 6.5 9.7 17.6 16.9 1.1 6.0
North
11.6 10.8 6.4 6.6 6.9 ­3.6 7.5 2.0 10.7 6.1 8.5 1.7
Macedonia
Northern
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Mariana Islands
Norway 6.5 5.0 14.1 10.9 ­3.2 ­0.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Oman 11.3 4.2 16.1 9.4 ­4.1 ­2.8 3.8 3.4 7.1 5.2 ­7.3 ­2.9
Pakistan 14.6 9.8 1.8 8.2 8.5 7.3 8.1 5.2 14.0 8.5 2.9 6.3
Palau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Panama 14.6 .. 2.5 .. ­0.6 .. 3.0 2.2 7.7 7.5 5.0 5.4
Papua New
10.2 ­3.8 9.3 3.6 ­6.6 ­10.5 1.4 0.5 10.4 8.4 0.5 0.8
Guinea
Paraguay 19.0 7.5 27.2 12.8 ­6.3 ­1.1 1.2 3.9 26.0 18.1 20.5 15.6
Peru 21.1 5.4 12.3 8.8 ­5.9 1.9 1.5 2.6 19.0 16.5 12.5 13.0
Philippines 10.9 9.0 7.5 10.3 2.9 2.2 3.2 3.1 7.7 6.1 3.3 2.3
Poland 8.8 9.2 8.3 6.5 1.2 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Portugal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Puerto Rico .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Qatar 23.1 ­6.5 21.6 10.4 4.2 ­5.4 2.9 3.5 7.3 5.0 0.3 ­7.4
Romania 6.8 8.9 5.8 5.3 8.0 3.0 7.3 1.3 14.1 6.8 10.2 0.9
Russian
24.5 12.3 .. 12.2 9.7 ­8.5 6.0 5.4 10.8 8.9 ­3.0 ­1.3
Federation
Rwanda 20.2 9.0 9.8 15.5 3.9 ­4.8 6.8 5.4 17.0 16.9 13.7 17.9
Samoa 6.4 8.8 4.2 4.2 ­5.6 ­6.1 2.7 2.8 10.7 9.0 8.9 5.9
San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 1.5 5.4 3.1 5.8 1.9
Sao Tome and
21.2 15.2 33.1 ­1.3 19.4 10.8 11.1 3.8 28.9 19.9 14.6 14.5
Principe
Saudi Arabia 5.2 0.2 .. .. ­5.4 10.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Senegal 11.4 14.1 14.5 1.4 4.2 1.5 8.4 6.5 5.1 5.1 4.0 3.5
Serbia 12.9 14.5 29.1 8.5 5.8 ­0.3 13.1 13.6 6.6 5.0 0.8 3.1
Seychelles 13.7 7.7 8.1 3.7 5.1 ­3.2 2.9 3.3 12.7 12.3 17.7 7.9
Sierra Leone 24.2 14.5 8.2 5.8 25.7 14.2 9.5 4.1 21.3 17.9 3.5 6.5
Singapore 8.6 3.9 .. .. ­4.9 2.7 0.2 0.2 5.4 5.3 4.2 3.4
Sint Maarten
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(Dutch part)
Slovak Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Solomon
13.3 6.8 ­3.2 2.4 ­15.4 ­1.1 3.3 0.3 14.4 10.7 7.1 6.3
Islands
Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa 6.9 5.6 6.8 6.9 ­0.2 ­1.2 6.5 7.0 9.8 10.1 3.3 5.9
South Sudan 34.4 80.2 3.5 4.1 103.5 14.7 2.0 0.2 12.0 16.2 5.2 ­69.5
Spain .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sri Lanka 15.8 16.2 21.7 14.9 0.0 3.8 6.9 8.9 10.2 11.6 ­10.2 6.9
St. Kitts and
6.4 ­2.6 4.5 2.7 1.3 ­5.4 4.6 2.1 8.6 8.9 7.1 7.0
Nevis
St. Lucia 1.8 5.0 3.2 ­1.0 ­3.4 0.5 3.3 1.6 10.6 8.3 1.4 5.1

World Development Indicators Last updated date:10/02/2019

 World Development Indicators:
Economy 4.15
Monetary indicators
Broad money Claims on domestic Claims on central Interest rate
economy governments

Deposit Lending Real

annual % growth annual growth % of broad annual growth % of broad % % %

money money

2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018 2010 2018
St. Martin
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(French part)
St. Vincent and
2.7 1.2 ­2.3 0.1 ­8.8 0.7 2.9 1.8 9.2 8.5 4.5 7.4
the Grenadines
Sudan 26.3 111.8 10.8 34.2 12.9 23.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Suriname 10.7 9.1 7.0 ­0.4 1.5 ­2.0 6.2 9.2 11.6 14.3 4.1 4.7
Sweden 3.5 3.8 13.5 ­5.7 ­1.3 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Switzerland 5.5 3.3 .. .. 0.2 0.0 0.1 ­0.3 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.0
Syrian Arab
13.5 .. 10.3 .. 1.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Republic
Tajikistan 18.6 21.8 ­15.0 0.3 ­24.5 5.4 8.6 3.6 23.4 29.6 9.7 24.2
Tanzania 25.4 3.4 11.4 1.3 7.7 ­4.4 6.6 8.2 14.5 17.4 4.7 12.9
Thailand 10.9 4.7 10.7 5.3 ­1.3 ­0.5 1.2 1.3 4.3 4.1 0.2 2.7
Timor­Leste 9.9 3.1 2.3 ­1.2 ­46.5 ­7.2 0.8 0.6 11.0 13.5 ­12.2 12.4
Togo 14.7 9.3 5.9 3.1 9.6 2.7 8.4 6.5 5.1 5.1 4.5 3.6
Tonga 6.3 8.0 ­6.5 8.2 5.8 ­7.3 4.0 2.8 11.5 8.0 7.6 4.3
Trinidad and
1.0 1.2 ­0.8 3.0 1.7 2.2 1.5 1.5 9.3 9.1 ­3.1 4.6
Tobago
Tunisia 11.8 7.1 18.7 10.6 ­2.2 2.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Turkey 18.5 18.4 27.6 19.2 4.0 7.5 15.3 23.3 .. .. .. ..
Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Turks and
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Caicos Islands
Tuvalu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Uganda 38.1 8.2 20.8 7.4 14.8 0.4 7.7 9.4 20.2 19.8 8.7 16.0
Ukraine 22.7 5.7 2.1 4.7 8.4 ­0.3 10.6 11.8 15.9 19.0 1.7 3.1
United Arab
6.3 2.5 2.1 3.3 2.0 ­5.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Emirates
United Kingdom 4.0 5.3 .. .. 2.9 ­0.6 .. .. 0.5 .. ­1.0 ..
United States ­2.8 4.1 ­2.6 2.8 0.4 ­1.2 .. .. 3.3 3.9 2.1 2.0
Uruguay 22.1 11.8 11.3 6.6 8.6 0.6 4.2 5.1 10.3 12.2 5.2 6.3
Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Vanuatu ­6.0 13.1 4.8 0.7 2.6 ­3.6 1.6 0.5 5.5 2.7 2.8 0.5
Venezuela, RB 23.5 .. 19.0 .. 3.7 .. 14.8 14.7 18.3 21.1 ­18.9 ..
Vietnam 29.7 12.7 .. .. 2.3 ­1.1 11.2 4.7 13.1 7.4 0.9 4.0
Virgin Islands
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(U.S.)
West Bank and
9.6 3.8 9.0 5.7 1.3 ­0.2 0.3 1.4 6.3 5.8 ­6.3 1.0
Gaza
Yemen, Rep. 11.8 .. .. .. 12.9 .. 18.7 .. 23.8 .. 0.2 ..
Zambia 29.9 16.5 8.2 9.2 11.5 6.8 7.4 6.8 20.9 9.8 6.1 0.4
Zimbabwe 61.1 28.0 70.8 7.3 ­2.7 47.5 .. 2.5 11.6 7.1 7.3 ­16.3

Most Recent Value (MRV) if data for the specified year or full period are not available; or growth rate is calculated for less than the full
period.

About the Data

Broad money growth (annual %)

Long definition
Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency
deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.

Source
International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.

Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money)

Long definition
Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (IFS line 32S..ZK) include gross credit from the financial system to households, nonprofit institutions serving households,
nonfinancial corporations, state and local governments, and social security funds.

Source
International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.

World Development Indicators Last updated date:10/02/2019

 World Development Indicators:
Economy 4.15
Monetary indicators
Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money)

Long definition
Claims on central government (IFS line 32AN..ZK) include loans to central government institutions net of deposits.

Source
International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.

Deposit interest rate (%)

Long definition
Deposit interest rate is the rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits. The terms and conditions attached to these rates differ by country,
however, limiting their comparability.

Source
International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.

Lending interest rate (%)

Long definition
Lending rate is the bank rate that usually meets the short­ and medium­term financing needs of the private sector. This rate is normally differentiated according to creditworthiness
of borrowers and objectives of financing. The terms and conditions attached to these rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.

Source
International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.

Real interest rate (%)

Long definition
Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however,
limiting their comparability.

Source
International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.

Please see the online table at http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/4.15 for observation­level metadata, which can be downloaded in Excel.

World Development Indicators Last updated date:10/02/2019