微甲07-11班

1022微 班期 末 考 解 答
¨
1. (10%) Evaluate exy dxdy, where A is the region enclosed by xy = 1, xy = 4, y = 1 and y = 3.
A

Solution:

<Solution-1>
¨ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
3 4/y 3 3
1 xy 4/y 1
exy dxdy = exy dxdy = e |1/y dy = (e4 − e) dy (5%)
A 1 1/y 1 y 1 y
= (e4 − e) ln y|31 = ln 3(e4 − e) (5%)

<Solution-2>
¨ u = xy, v =¨
let y
xy ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
e dxdy = eu | − |dudv
∂u ∂v ∂v ∂u
ˆ 3ˆ 4
A A ˆ 3
1 1
= eu dudv(2%) = (e4 − e) dv (3%)
1 1 v 1 v
4 3 4
= (e − e) ln y|1 = ln 3(e − e) (5%)

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 ˆ 3 ˆ 2
x
2. (10%) Sketch the region of integration and evaluate the integral √
e y+1 dydx.
0 x+1

Solution:

(4%)

ˆ 3 ˆ 2 ˆ 2 ˆ y 2 −1
x x

√
e y+1 dy dx = e y+1 dx dy (3%)
0 x+1 1 0
ˆ 2  2
x y −1
= (y + 1)e y+1  dy
1 x=0
ˆ 2
(y + 1) ey−1 − 1 dy


=
1
ˆ 2 ˆ 2 ˆ 2
= yey−1 dy + ey−1 dy − (y + 1) dy
1 1 1
2 ˆ 2 ˆ 2
1 2
= yey−1  − ey−1 dy + ey−1 dy − (y + 1)2  dy
 
1 1 1 2 1

5 7
= 2e − 1 − = 2e − (3%)
2 2

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 √
3. (15%) Let D be the bounded region in the first quadrant enclosed by y = 0, x = 1, and y = x with positively
oriented boundary C (i.e. counter clockwise.). Evaluate
˛ h i h i
1 3 3 3
9x2 y(x3 + 1) 2 − xy 2 (x3 + 1) 2 dx + 2(x3 + 1) 2 + 2(y 3 + 1) 2 dy.
C

Solution:
√
Let D be the bounded region in the first quadrant enclosed by y = 0, x = 0 and y = x with positively oriented
boundary C. Evaluate
˛ h

1/2
3/2 i h
3/2
3/2 i
9x2 y x3 + 1 − xy 2 x3 + 1 dx + 2 x3 + 1 + 2 y3 + 1 dy.
C

1/2
3/2
3/2
3/2

Proof: Let P (x, y) = 9x2 y x3 + 1 − xy 2 x3 + 1 and Q (x, y) = 2 x3 + 1 + 2 y3 + 1 . We have

∂Q
1/2
= 9x2 x3 + 1 .(3 %)
∂x
∂P
1/2
3/2
= 9x2 x3 + 1 − 2xy x3 + 1 .(3 %)
∂y
By Green’s theorem, we have
˛ h

1/2
3/2 i h
3/2
3/2 i
9x2 y x3 + 1 − xy 2 x3 + 1 dx + 2 x3 + 1 + 2 y3 + 1 dy
C
˛
= P dx + Qdy
C
ˆ ˆ
∂Q ∂P
= −
∂x ∂y
ˆ 1 ˆ √
x
3/2
= 2xy x3 + 1 dydx (5 %)
0 0
ˆ 1
3/2
= x2 x3 + 1 dx
0
2
5/2 x=1
= x3 + 1 |x=0
15
2  
= 25/2 − 1 .(4 %)
15

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 ˚
4. (10%) Evaluate the triple integral xyz dV with
E
n p p p o
E = 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 − y 2 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 2, x2 + y 2 ≤ z ≤ 8 − x2 − y 2 .

Solution: ˚
Evaluate the triple integral xyzdV
p E p p
E = {0 ≤ x ≤ 4 − y 2 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 2, x2 + y 2 ≤ z ≤ 8 − x2 − y 2 }
There are three method to do it.
(1) √
ˆ 2 ˆ 4−y2 ˆ √8−x2 −y2
√ 2 2 xyzdzdxdy (4pt)
0 0 x +y
ˆ ˆ √ 2
2 4−y
= 4xy − x3 y − xy 3 dxdy(2pt)
ˆ0 2
0
(4 − y 2 )2 4 − y2
= 2y(4 − y 2 ) − y − y3 dy(2pt)
0 4 2
8
= (2pt)
3
(2)use cylindrical coordinates
ˆ π2 ˆ 2 ˆ √8−r2
r2 sin θ cos θzrdzdrdθ(6pt)
0 ˆ π0 r
2
= r sin θ cos θ(4 − r2 )drdθ
3

ˆ π2
0
32
= 16 sin θ cos θ − sin θ cos θdθ
0 3
8
=
3
(3)use spherical coordinates
ˆ π4 ˆ π2 ˆ 2√2
ρ3 sin2 φ sin θ cos θ cos φρ2 sin φdρdθdφ(6pt)
0 0 0 ˆ π ˆ π4
8·8·8 1 2
= · sin 2θdθ · sin3 φd sin φ
6 2 0 0
8
=
3
In methods (2) and (3),if you get first 6 points you may get partial credit depend on how much you complete.

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5. (10%) Find the area of the surface {x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4, 1 ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 3, z ≥ 0}.

Solution:
(method 1)
¨ ¨ ˆ 2π ˆ √3
q 2r
A(S) = 1dS = 2 2
1 + zx + zy dA = √ drdθ
Sp 1≤x2 +y 2 ≤3 0 1 4 − r2
√ √
= 2π · (−2) 4 − r2 |1 3 = 4π( 3 − 1).

(method 2)
ˆ π/3 ˆ 2π √
π/3
A(S) = 22 sin φdθdφ = −8π cos φ|π/6 = 4π( 3 − 1).
π/6 0

(method 3)
ˆ φ=π/3 ˆ φ=π/3 √
A(S) = 2π · 2 sin φds = 2π · 2 sin φ2dφ = 4π( 3 − 1).
φ=π/6 φ=π/6

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6. (15%) Let S be the part of the sphere x2 + y 2 + (z − 2)2 = 8 that lies above the xy-plane
¨ and that has outward

3 3 yz xyz

normal (i.e. with k-component ≥ 0). Let F(x, y, z) = −y cos xz, x e , −e . Find curl F · dS.
S

Solution:

Method 1. Let C be the boundary of S, which is x2 + y 2 = 4, z = 0, with counterclockwise orientation. One

possible parametrization is
r(t) =< 2 cos t, 2 sin t, 0 >, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π, and r0 (t) =< −2 sin t, 2 cos t, 0 >. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 points
¨ ˛
By Stokes’ Theorem curlF · dS = F · dr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 points
˛ ˆ 2π S C ˆ 2π
0
Since F · dr = F(r(t)) · r (t) dt = 16 (sin4 t + cos4 t) dt, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 points
C 0 0
˛   2π
3 sin 4t 
one finally has F · dr = 16 t+  = 12 · 2π = 24π. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 points
C 4 16 
0

Method 2. Let C be the positive boundary of S and D = {x2 + y 2 ≤ 4, z = 0} oriented with unit normal
k = (0, 0, 1). Note that C is also the positive boundary of D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 points
¨ ˛ ¨
Apply Stokes’ Theorem twice curlF · dS = F · dr = curlF · dS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 points
S C D
2 2 2 2
Since
¨ D is on xy-plane
¨ and curlF · k =¨ 3x + 3y on D = {x + y ≤ 4, z = 0},
curlF · dS = curlF · k dS = 3 x2 + y 2 dA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 points
D D D
ˆ 2π ˆ 2 4
2
3r
Using polar coordinates, the answer is 3r2 · r drdθ = 2π ·  = 24π. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 points

0 0 4 
0

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7. (15%) (a) Find a scalar function f (x, y, z) such that ∇f = sin y i + x cos y j − sin z k.
ˆ D π π E
(b) Find the line integral sin y dx + x cos y dy + (y − sin z)dz, where C : r(t) = t, cos t, sin t , 0 ≤ t ≤ π.
C 2 2

Solution:

(a)
∇f = sin y~i + x cos y~j − sin z~k
ˆ
Let f = sin y dx = x sin y + h(y, z) (3%)

∂f ∂h
= x cos y + = x cos y
∂y ∂y
∂h
⇒ =0
∂y
⇒ h(y, z) = g(z) for some g

∂f
= g 0 (z) = − sin z
∂z
⇒ g(z) = cos z + C
Thus f = x sin y + cos z + C, C is a constant (3%)
(b)
π π
~r(t) = < t,cos t, sin t >
2 2
π
~r(0) = < 0, , 0 >
2
π
~r(π) = < π, − , 0 >
2
ˆ
sin ydx + x cos ydy + (y − sin z)dz
ˆC
ˆ
= sin ydx + x cos ydy − sin zdz + ydz
C C
ˆ π
π π π π
= f (π, − , 0) − f (0, , 0) + ( cos t)( cos t)dt (3%)
2 2 0 2 2
1 π
π t + 2 sin 2t 
−π + 1 − 1 + ( )2 (

= )
2 2 0
π 3
= −π + ( ) (3%)
2

其他評分標準
1. 少寫常數C，扣一分
ˆ
π3
2. ydz = (3%)
C 8

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 D 2 2
E
8. (15%) Let F = 3xy 2 , y 3 , ex +y . Let S be the part of the surface z = 1 − x2 − y 2 that lies above xy-plane oriented
ˆ
upwards (that is, with normal having k-component ≥ 0). Calculate the flux F · dS of F across S. Note that S is
S
not closed.

Solution:

Method 1. Direct computation Let D = {(x, y)|x2 + y 2 ≤ 1}, and a possible parametrization of S is
2 2


r(x, y)¨= x, y, 1 − ¨
x − y , rx × ry = h2x, 2y, 1i.
¨ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 points
2 2
Thus F · dS = F(r(x, y)) · rx × ry dA = 6x2 y 2 + 2y 4 + ex +y dA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 points
S D ¨ D

Using polar coordinates 6x2 y 2 dA = π/4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 points

¨ D

2y 4 dA = π/4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 points
¨D
2 2
ex +y dA = π(e − 1), . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 points
D ¨
1
and the total flux is F · dS = π(e − ).
S 2

Method 2. Applying Divergence Theorem Let D = {(x, y)|x2 +y 2 ≤ 1}, S1 = {(x, y, z)|(x, y) ∈ D, z = 0},
1 − x2 − y 2 }. S¨
and E = {(x, y, z)|(x, y) ∈¨D, 0 ≤ z ≤ ˚ 1 is oriented downwards.

By Divergence Theorem, F · dS = divF dV − F · dS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 points

S E S1
If the orientation of S1 is incorrect, −1 point only, i.e. still can get 4 points
˚ ˚
Note that 6y 2 dV = I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
divF dV = points
E E
ˆ 2π ˆ 1 ˆ 1−r2
π
Using polar coordinates I1 = 6(r sin θ)2 r dz dr dθ = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 points
¨ 0 ¨0 0 ¨ 2
2 2
On the other hand F · dS = F · h0, 0, −1i dS = −ex +y dA = I2 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 points
ˆ 2π ˆ 1 S1 S1 D
r2
I2 = −e r dr dθ = −π(e − 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 points
0 0

Therefore, ¨
1
F · dS = π(e − ).
S 2

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