This document discusses extrinsic aids that courts use when interpreting statutes. Extrinsic aids come from outside sources and are used when a statute remains ambiguous after examining intrinsic aids. Key extrinsic aids include legislative history, contemporaneous interpretations by implementing officials, and statements by the author of the law. However, individual member statements do not necessarily reflect legislative intent. The best interpreter of a law is generally considered to be its author.
This document discusses extrinsic aids that courts use when interpreting statutes. Extrinsic aids come from outside sources and are used when a statute remains ambiguous after examining intrinsic aids. Key extrinsic aids include legislative history, contemporaneous interpretations by implementing officials, and statements by the author of the law. However, individual member statements do not necessarily reflect legislative intent. The best interpreter of a law is generally considered to be its author.
This document discusses extrinsic aids that courts use when interpreting statutes. Extrinsic aids come from outside sources and are used when a statute remains ambiguous after examining intrinsic aids. Key extrinsic aids include legislative history, contemporaneous interpretations by implementing officials, and statements by the author of the law. However, individual member statements do not necessarily reflect legislative intent. The best interpreter of a law is generally considered to be its author.
CONSTRUCTION AND of legislative committees; INTERPRETATION Public policy;
Judicial construction; and
EXTRINSIC AIDS Construction by the bar Extrinsic aids are existing aids from outside sources, meaning outside from the four corners of the statute. It is a well-accepted principle that where a statute is ambiguous, courts may Extrinsic aids are resorted to after examine both the printed pages of the exhausting all the available intrinsic aids published Act as well as those extrinsic and still there remain some ambiguity in matters that may aid in construing the the statute. meaning of the statute, such as the history of its enactment, the reasons of the passage of the bill and purposes to be Extrinsic aids resorted to by the accomplished by the measure. courts are:
History of the enactment of the
statute; Individual statements by members of Congress on the floor do not necessarily Opinions and rulings of officials reflect legislative intent. of the government called upon to execute or implement administrative laws; The best interpreter of the law or Contemporaneous construction any of its provisions is the author of the by executive officers charged law. with implementing and enforcing the provisions of the statutes unless such interpretation is clearly erroneous;
Actual proceedings of the
legislative body;
Individual statements by members of congress; and