BEAM 19, 20, 35 & 36:

E. Compute the triangular load carried by the

Design Criteria:
beam.
Live Load: U (La)
W=
3
Residential – 4.8 kPa
11.4584 (4.0)
W=
f’c = 20.7 Mpa 3
fy = 276 Mpa W =15.278 kN /m
γc = 23.56 kN/m3
β=0.85 F. Compute the total load to be carried by the
CC =40 mm beam.
W u =15.278+2.491+14.136
Slab thickness: 100 mm W u =31.905 kN /m
Diameter of main reinforcement: 16 mm
b=250 mm G. Moment at end support
d=1.5b=1.5 ( 250 )=375 M u=−W u ¿ ¿
h=375+8+ 40=423 M u=−31.905 ¿ ¿
M u=−56.72 kN ∙ m
A. Weight of slab.
DL=( 0.10 ) (23.56) Compute for steel ratio:
DL=2.356 kPa 0.85 f ' cβ 600
ρbal =
f y (600+ f y )
¿=4.8 kPa
0.85(20.7)(0.85) 600
ρbal =
B. Weight of beam.
276(600+276)
W b =γ c bh ρbal =0.03711
W b =23.56 ( 0.25 ) (0.423)
ρmax =0.75 ρbal
W b =2.491 kN /m
ρmax =0.75( 0.03711)
C. Weight of wall ρmax =0.02784
W w =γ c bh
W w =23.56 ( 3 ) (0.2) 1.4
ρmin =
fy
W w =14.136 kN /m
1.4
ρmin =
276
D. Compute the factored load.
ρmin =0.005072
U =1.4 DL+1.7≪¿
ρmax > ρmin *use ρmax
U =1.4 ( 2.356 ) +1.7( 4.8)
U =11.458 kN /m2
H. Computing for the strength ratio ( w)

ρmax f y
w=
f 'c
 0.02784(276) M u=W u ¿ ¿
w=
20.7 M u=31.905 ¿ ¿
w=0.3712 M u=36.463 kN ∙ m

I. Compute for the value of M umax M u < M umax (singly reinforced )

M umax=∅ f ' c wb d 2 (1−0.59 w)
M umax=0.9(20.7)(0.3712)( 250)¿
M umax=189,876 kN ∙ m

M u < M umax (singly reinforced ) N. Compute for steel ratio ( ρ)

J. Compute for steel ratio ( ρ) M u=∅ Rnb d 2

36.463 ×106 =0.9 Rn(250)(375)2
M u=∅ Rnb d 2 Rn=1.152 Mpa
56.72× 106=0.9 Rn(250)(375)2
Rn=1.793 Mpa
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρ=
fy ( √1− 1−
0.85 f ' c )
ρ=
fy ( √1− 1−
0.85 f ' c ) 0.85 (20.7) 2(1.152)
0.85 (20.7) 2(1.793)
ρ=
276 ( √
1− 1−
0.85(20.7) )
ρ=
276 ( √
1− 1−
0.85(20.7) ) ρ=0.00432
ρ=0.00687
O. Computing for required steel area ( A s)
K. Computing for required steel area ( A s)
A s=ρbd
A s=ρbd A s=0.00432 ( 250 )( 375 )
A s=0.00687 ( 250 ) ( 375 ) A s=450 mm 2
A s=644.063 mm2
P. Computing for required number of
L. Computing for required number of reinforcing steel bars
reinforcing steel bars
As
N=
As A¯¿ ¿
N=
A¯¿ ¿ 450
N=
N=
644.063 π (162)
2
π (16 ) 4
4 N=2.238 pcs .*say 3 pcs.
N=3.203 pcs .*say 4 pcs.
Use 3-16 mm∅ RSB for tension bars
Use 4-16 mm∅ RSB for tension bars
Q. Moment at support
M. Moment at midspan M u=−W u ¿ ¿
 M u=−31.905 ¿ ¿ W u La
V= −Wd
M u=−51.048 kN ∙ m 2
31.905( 4.0)
V= −31.905(0.375)
M u < M umax (singly reinforced ) 2
V =51.846 kN
R. Compute for steel ratio ( ρ) 51,846
υ=
(250)(375)
M u=∅ Rnb d 2 υ=0.553 Mpa
51.048 ×106 =0.9 Rn(250)(375)2
V. For allowable shearing stress.
Rn=1.613 Mpa

V a =0.09 √ f ' c
0.85 f ' c 2 Rn V a =0.09 √20.7
ρ=
fy ( √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' c ) V a =0.409 Mpa <υ *not ok need for
stirrups
0.85 (20.7) 2(1.613)
ρ=
276 ( √
1− 1−
0.85(20.7) ) v' =υ−V a
ρ=0.00614 v' =0.553−0.409
v' =0.144 Mpa
S. Computing for required steel area ( A s)
W. Spacing of stirrups *use 10 mm∅ RSB for
A s=ρbd stirrups
A s=0.00614 ( 250 ) ( 375 )
π D2
A s=575.625 mm 2
Ab =
4
π 102
T. Computing for required number of Ab =
reinforcing steel bars
4
Ab =78.54 mm2
As
N= A v =2 A b
A¯¿ ¿
575.625 A v =2(78.54)
N= 2
π (16 ) A v =157.08 mm2
4
N=2.863 pcs .*say 3 pcs. Av f y
S=
v' b
Use 3-16 mm∅ RSB for tension bars (157.08)(276)
S=
0.144(250)
U. Check for shear.
S=1204.28mm∗say 1200 mm
V
υ= d 375
bd Smax = = =187.5 mm∗say 180 mm
2 2
*adopt 180 mm O.C. spacing of bars