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Chuyển Đổi Thì Qúa Khứ Đơn Sang Thì Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành
Chuyển Đổi Thì Qúa Khứ Đơn Sang Thì Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành
1.
S + began/ started + V-ing / To V … in + time (May, 1990,…)
time (years, month,..) + ago
S + have/has + Ved/3…………….. since/ for + time
have/has + been + V-ing…….
Ex: I started learning English five years ago. I have been studying English for five years
2.
S + have/ has + not + Ved/3………for/ since + time
a. It’s + time + since + S + (last) + Ved/2
b. The last time + S + Ved/2… …was + time(years,month,..) + ago
in + time(May, 1990,…)
c. S + last + Ved/2 …… time + ago
in + time
Ex: She has lived here for many years. It’s many years since she lived here.
I haven’t seen him for two months. It’s two months since I last saw him
I haven’t seen him for two months
The last time I saw him was two months ago
I last saw him two months ago
3.
S + have/ has + (not) + Ved/3 ….+ since + S + Ved/2
S + (last) Ved/2 + when + S + Ved/2
Ex: John hasn’t seen her since she left for Japan. John last saw her when she left for Japan
4.
S + have/ has + not + Ved/3………before
It/this/that is the first time + S + have/ has + Ved/3
Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before. It is the first time I have seen that man here
5.
How long is it since + S + Ved/2…..?
have/ has + S + Ved/3…..?
When did + S + V0…….?
Ex: How long is it since you sold this car? When did you sell this car?
6.
S + have/ has + never + Ved/3 + such (a/ an) + Adj + N
It/this/that is the + Adj (superlative) + S + have/ has + ever + Ved/3
Ex: I’ve never met such an intelligent boy. This is the most intelligent boy I’ve ever met
7.
Before + S + Ved/2………….S + had + Ved/3
After + S + had + Ved/3……….S + Ved/2
Ex: He played football but first he did all his homework
Before he played football, he had done his homework
After he had done his homework, he played football
8.
S + had + hardly + Ved/3 + when + S + Ved/2
= Hardly + had + S + Ved/3 + when + S + Ved/2
S + had + no sooner + Ved/3 + than + S + Ved/2
= No sooner + had + S + Ved/3 + than + S + Ved/2
Ex: He had hardly seen me when he ran away. He had no sooner seen me than he ran away
EXERCISES
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning.
1. My aunt has been teaching English for 40 years.
My aunt began…………………………………………………………………………………..
2. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking
We've ………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I have played football for ages.
It’s ages …………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The last time I went to Hanoi was over fours years ago.
I …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
It’s ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. I haven’t heard from him since July.
I last …………………………………………………………………………………………….
The last time I …………………………………………………………………………………..
6. I last saw her when she returned to her home town.
I haven’t seen her …………………………………………………………………………………
7. I haven’t gone swimming since we were in Spain
I last ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. She hasn’t seen her mother since she left for Pairs.
She ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. She hasn’t spoken Japanese before.
It’s the first time ………………………………………………………………………………….
10. This is the first time she has driven a car.
She ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. How long have you sold your old house?
When did you sell…………………………………………………………………………………
12. I have never met such a nice person
It's ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. I has never seen such a beautiful building
It's ………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. I went over my lesson and then went to school
Before I ………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. The children went to bed. We watched TV.
After the children ………………………………………………………………………………
16. He had hardly begun the trip when he fell ill.
Hardly ………………………………………………………………………………………….
17. As soon as they arrived on the beach, it started to rain.
→ They had no sooner …………………………………………………………..……………….