Stats 250
Creative Reflection Prelab
Apple Watches detect Cardiac Arrhythmia
About 7 years ago, my maternal grandmother died of stroke to much of our surprise. She
was 72-year-old women with no previous diagnoses and led an active and healthy lifestyle. Her
doctor had said the cause of death appeared to be
Fast forward 6 years, my mother buys herself an Apple Watch in May of 2017. After
roughly a week of usage with my mother wearing it much of her time awake, she received a
notification on the watch that said she is exhibiting the symptoms of Cardiac Arrhythmia, My
mother is extremely shocked because other than the cause of the death of my grandmother there
‘was no history of heart problems and the like in her family. A week later, she vi
cardiologist, and he diagno:
tachycardia, and recommends that she take a baby aspirin a day, in order to reduce the risk of a
blood clot.
Now, I, concemed about my mother’s diagnosis, and the accuracy of it, conducted some
googling to determine how a consumer technology device like a smartwatch can determine
cardiac arrhythmia with 97% accuracy. (Alvin Alcalde)
As it turns out, the cardiac rhythm algorithm within the Apple Watch is simplified fit
model that uses linear regression-based analyses that alternate based on what you enter in your
age, height, weight, and sex is. Linear-regression is a way to see if there is a steady moderate
linear relationship or a constant correlation between two variables, in this case, it would be
between the height'weight ratio and the average resting heart rate, Then the respective
linear-based regression-based analysis is continuing running in the background of
monitoring done by the Apple Watch checking to see if my mother’s average resting heart rate is
a significant outlier. If my mother’s RHR is a significant outlier, she receives a message on the
watch saying she may be exhibiting signs of an irregular heartbeat. What makes this algorithm
how large the database is. Every Apple watch user’s average heart rate, height, and
weight info is all transmitted to Apple servers, where the linear-regression based analysis is
performet
however, is the continually increasing sample size (apple watch users) which lead to ever more
accurate linear based regression analyses which reduce the possibility of false positives. (Tracie
White)
Because of this knowledge, I am able to understand a possible solution to diagnosing the
millions of undiagnosed individuals who suffer from cardiac arrhythmia and don’t know it, and
more personally, my mother is most probably going to live a longer life due the early recognition
of her atrial fibrillation.
clot in the side of her brain.
a
s her with cardiac arrhythmia, specifically atrial fibrillation causing
art rate
accurate
ind the predictive line is produced. What makes this algorithm even more successful,Works Cited
‘Alcalde, Alvin. “Apple Watch Can Now Detect Cardiac Arrhythmia with 97 Percent Accuracy.”
White,
International Business Times AU, International Business Times AU, 15 May 2017,
www.ibtimes.com.awapple-watch-can-now-detect-cardiac-arrhythmia-97-percent-accura
cy-1553224.
Tracie. “Stanford, Apple Describe Heart Study with over 400,000 Participants.”
National Symposium, Stanford Medicine, 1 Nov. 2018,
med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2018/1 l/stanford-apple-describe-heart-study-with-over-
400000-participants. html
EHR