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clglZrtsfnsf
nflu >d ‚jLs[lt /f]lsof] d'Vo l;hgs} cfƒf]x0f ‚ylut
á uf]ƒvfkq ;dfrfƒbftf

sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g #) ut]„ ;ƒsfƒn] j}b]lzs

ƒf]hufƒLdf hfg] >ldsnfO{ lbOg] >d ‚jLs[lt
clglZrtsfn;Ddsf nflu ‚ylut uƒ]sf] 5 „
ljZjJofkL ¿kdf km}lnƒx]sf] sf]ƒf]gf efOƒ;sf]
;ª†qmd0f a9†b} uPkl5 ;ƒsfƒn] >d ‚jLs[lt lbg
csf]{ ;"rgf hfƒL gx'Fbf;Ddsf nflu ‚ylut ePsf]
hgfPsf] xf]„ ;ƒsfƒn] cWoogsf nflu ljb]z hfg]
ljBfyL{nfO{ klg #) clk|n cyf{t† j}zfv !@ ut]eGbf
cufl8 …gf] cAh]S;g ;l6{lkms]6Ú glbg] lg0f{o
uƒ]sf] 5„
laxLafƒ l;+xbƒafƒl‚yt k|wfgdGqL tyf
dlGqklƒifb†sf] sfof{nodf a;]sf] sf]le8–!( ƒf]syfd
tyf lgoGq0f pRr‚tƒLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sn]
pQm lg0f{o uƒ]sf] j}b]lzs ƒf]hufƒ ljefun] hgfPsf]
5„ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s'dfƒk|;fb bfxfnn] g]kfnL
>ldssf nflu j}b]lzs ƒf]hufƒLsf] d'Vo uGtJo
dflgPsf vf8L d'n'sdf klg clxn] sf]ƒf]gf efOƒ;sf]
;ª†qmd0f a9†b} uPsfn] tTsfnsf nflu >d‚jLs[lt
‚ylut ulƒPsf] hfgsfƒL lbg'eof]„
pxfFn] j}b]lzs ƒf]hufƒ ljefucGtu{t >d
sfof{noaf6 clGtd ƒ k'gM >d ‚jLs[ltsf sfd
;ƒsfƒsf] csf]{ ;"rgf gcfpFbf;Ddsf nflu ‚ylut
uƒ]sf] klg hfgsfƒL lbg'eof]„ dxflgb]{zs bfxfnsf
cg';fƒ >d sfof{noaf6 k"j{ >d ‚jLs[lt lbg] ƒ
cGo lgoldt sfd eg] gƒf]lsFb}g„
b}lgs Ps xhfƒ hgfn] >d ‚jLs[lt lnPƒ
ljb]lzg] uƒ]sf]df stfƒn] ƒf]s];Fu} b'O{ ;odf emƒ]sf]
lyof]„ ;fª†s]lts ¿kdf w]ƒ} b]zaf6 >ldssf] dfu
cfpg 5f]l8;s]sf] lyof]„
sf]ƒf]gf efOƒ;af6 aRgsf nflu cGo b]zn]
klg cfjZos ;ts{tfcg'¿k cGtƒf{li6«o xjfO{
p8fg ƒ cfjthfjtdf k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g†„
a'wafƒ ljZj ‚jf‚Yo ;ª†u7g -8ANo"Prcf]_n]
sf]ƒf]gf efOƒ;nfO{ dxfdfƒLsf] 3f]if0ff uƒ]sf] lyof] „
g]kfnsf] d'Vo >d uGtJo stfƒ, ;fpbL,
dn]l;of, ;+o'Qm cƒa Oldƒ]6†; -o'PO{_nufotsf
b]zdf klg clxn] sf]ƒf]gf efOƒ;sf] ;ª†qmd0f a9†b}
uPsf] 5„
o;cl3 ;ƒsfƒn] blIf0f sf]lƒofdf dfr{
dlxgfeƒ >lds gk7fpg] lg0f{o uƒ]sf] lyof]„
sf]ƒf]gfsf] ;ª†qmd0f a9†g glbg stfƒn] o;cl3
g} g]kfnL;lxt !$ b]zsf gfulƒsnfO{ k|j]zdf ƒf]s
nufPsf] 5 eg] s'j]tn] klg le;f lbg aGb uƒ]sf]
5„ To‚t} s'j]tn] laxLafƒb]lv ;fj{hlgs If]qsf
>ldsnfO{ b'O{ xKtfsf] labf klg lbPsf] 5 „
s'j]tn] z'qmafƒ ƒfltb]lv s'j]tn]
;a} Jofj;flos p8fg klg aGb ug]{ lg0f{o
uƒ]sf] 5 „ ;fpbLn] klg g]kfnaf6 x'g]
;Lwf p8fgafx]s 6«flGh6 x'Fb} k|j]zdf ƒf]s
nufPsf] 5 eg] tLgj6f ljdfg‚yn dfq v'nf
uƒ]sf] 5„ ;ƒsfƒn] ljb]zdf ƒx]sf g]kfnL
gfulƒsnfO{ cTofjZos cj‚yfdf afx]s ofqf
gug{ ƒ ljb]zdf ƒxFbf pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg
cfu|x uƒ]sf] 5„
To‚t} efƒtn] klg cfˆgf] b]zsf gfulƒsnfO{
;d]t cGo b]zaf6 cfpg k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 eg]
;Ldfgfsf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o uƒ]sf] 5„ To‚t} g]kfnn]
t];|f] b]zsf gfulƒsnfO{ ‚yndfu{ x'Fb} g]kfn k|j]zdf
zlgafƒb]lv j}zfv !* ;Ddsf nflu ƒf]s
nufPsf] 5„
ljb]zLnfO{ lbOFb} cfPsf] cgcƒfOen le;f klg
j}zfv !* ut];Ddsf nflu o;cl3 g} ‚ylut uƒ]sf]
5 eg] le;f lnO;s]sf ljb]zL gfulƒsn] g]kfnsf]
cWofudg cfOk'Ug'eGbf ;ft lbgcl3sf] ‚jf‚Yo
hfFr lƒkf]6{ cWofudg sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg]{
Joj‚yf ulƒPsf] 5„
kl5Nnf] ;do rLgdf sf]ƒf]gf efOƒ;sf gofF
;ª†qmldt laƒfdLsf] ;ª†Vof lgs} sd eP klg
cGo b]zdf eg] a9†b} uPsf] 5„ laxLafƒ rLgn]
sf]ƒf]gfd'Qm ePsf] 3f]if0ff ulƒ;s]sf] 5„
á uf]ƒvfkq ;dfrfƒbftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g #) ut]„ sf]ƒf]gf efOƒ;sf] ljZjJofkL
;ª†qmd0f al9ƒxFbf k|efljt ag]sf] g]kfnsf] ko{6g
If]q yk k|efljt aGg] ePsf] 5„ g]kfnsf] ko{6sLo
ultljlwdWo] ;a}eGbf rlr{t ƒ cfDbfgLsf lx;fan]
k|d'v ;|f]tsf ¿kdf ƒx]sf] kj{tƒf]x0f o;k6s gx'g]
ePsf] 5„ laxLafƒ a;]sf] pRr ‚tƒLo ;ldltn] ;g†
@)@) sf] j;Gt Ct'sf nflu hfƒL ulƒPsf jf hfƒL
ulƒg] cg'dltkq xfnnfO{ ‚ylut ug]{ lg0f{o uƒ]kl5
cfƒf]x0f k|efljt aGg] ePsf] 5 xf]„
j;Gt Ct' g]kfndf kj{tfƒf]x0fsf nflu d'Vo
l;hg dflgG5„ vf;uƒL clk|nsf] dWob]lv d]sf]
clGtd ;ftf;Dd g]kfnsf lxdfn cfƒf]x0fsf nflu
pko'Qm dflgG5„ ljZjs} ;jf]{Rr lzvƒ ;uƒdfyf
cfƒf]x0fsf nflu cfƒf]xLx¿ o;} ;donfO{ k|tLIff
ug]{ u5{g†„ ut j}zfv @( ut] j;Gt Ct'sf] klxnf]
;uƒdfyf cfƒf]x0f ePsf]df o; jif{ cfƒf]x0fsf]
;Defjgf sdhf]ƒ ag]sf] 5„
ko{6g ljefun] ;g† @)!( df clxn];Dds} w]ƒ}
cyf{t† #&( hgfnfO{ ;uƒdfyf cfƒf]x0fsf] cg'dlt
lbPsf] lyof]„ To;dWo] #^^ hgf ljb]zL gfulƒs ƒ !#
hgf g]kfnLn] cg'dlt lnPsf lyP„ ;uƒdfyf cfƒf]x0f
cg'dltafkt ;ƒsfƒn] $$ sƒf]8 ?lkofF ƒf]oN6Lafkt
k|fKt uƒ]sf] lyof]„
j;Gt' Ct'df ;uƒdfyfafx]s Nxf]T;], dsfn',
s~rghª†3f, cGgk"0f{ k|yd klg cfƒf]xLsf] d'Vo
cfƒf]x0f uGtJodf k5{g†„ cfdfbAnd, cƒlgsf]
r'nL, a?GT;], e[s'6L, rfDnfª, 5f]kfafdƒ], 5f]a'h],
wf}nflulƒ, UofNh]g lks, lxdh'ª, lxdn'ª, sfª†uar]g,
s'Des0f{, nfª6fª ln?ª, nfrd r'nL, dgf;], d'sf]6
lxdfn, g'KT;], kf;fª Nxfd', k'df]ƒL, k'yf lxpFr'nL,
ƒTgr'nL, ;lƒa'ª, yfkf lks, yf]ƒfª lksnufot lxdfn
cfƒf]x0fsf nflu o; l;hgdf ljefun] cg'dltkq
hfƒL u5{„ ljefun] ljutdf r}tb]lv cfƒf]x0fsf nflu
cg'dltkq v'nf uƒ]sf] lyof]„ ;ƒsfƒsf] kl5Nnf]
lg0f{on] ;uƒdfyf;lxt cGo 8]9 bh{g a9L lxdfnsf]
cfƒf]x0f slƒa ‚ylut x'g] ePsf] 5„
ljefun] o;cl3 dª†unafƒ Ps ;"rgf hfƒL
ub}{ o; jif{sf] cfƒf]x0fsf nflu yk s]xL gofF lgod
hfƒL uƒ]sf] lyof]„ sf]ƒf]gfsf] ;ª†qmd0f a9]kl5
ljefun] cfƒf]x0fsf nflu g]kfn lelqg] ko{6sn]
!$ lbgsf] ofqf ljjƒ0f a'emfpg'kg]{ clgjfo{ uƒ]sf]
lyof]„ o;afx]s ‚j‚y ePsf] ƒ cfƒf]x0fsf nflu
lgudsf] efƒt
p8fg s6f}tL
á uf]ƒvfkq ;dfrfƒbftf
sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g #) ut]„ sf]ƒf]gf efOƒ;sf]
;ª†qmd0fsf sfƒ0f ofq'sf] ;ª†Vofdf sdL
cfPkl5 g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] lbNnL p8fg
s6f}tL uƒ]sf] 5„ lgudn] clxn] sf7df8f}F–
lbNnL– sf7df8f}F b}lgs b'O{j6f p8fg ub}{
cfPsf]df r}t @ ut]b]lv b}lgs Pp6f dfq p8fg
ug]{ ePsf] 5„
lgudn] clxn] laxfg ƒ ;fFem uƒL lbNnLdf
b'O{j6f p8fg ulƒƒx]sf] 5„ ca eg] laxfgsf]
p8fg dfq sfod ƒfvL tTsfnnfO{ ;fFemsf]
p8fg ‚ylut ulƒPsf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5„ To‚t}
lgudn] a}ª†unf]ƒdf oxL r}t ^ ƒ !* ut]sf]
lgoldt p8fg klg ƒ2 uƒ]sf] 5„ To‚t} d'DaO{df
k|To]s z'qmafƒsf] p8fg r}t @ ut]b]lv j}zfv #
ut];Ddsf] p8fg klg ‚ylut uƒ]sf] 5„
lgudn] o;afx]s a}ªs † ssf] kmfu'g @* ƒ
r}t !@ ut]sf] p8fg ƒ2 ulƒ;s]sf] 5„ xª†sªsf]
oxL r}t ^ ƒ !# ut]sf] p8fg klg lgudn] ƒ2
uƒ]sf] hfgsfƒL lbPsf] 5„ sf7df8f}F ƒ bf]xfaLrsf]
p8fg kmfu'g @& ut] b]lv g} csf]{ ;"rgf geP;Dd
‚ylut ulƒ;s]sf] 5„ ;DalGwt ?6df l6s6
vlƒb uƒ]sf ofq'nfO{ l6s6 lkmtf{ ubf{ e'QmfgL
pknAw uƒfO;s]sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5„
of]Uo ePsf] k|df0f klg k]; ug'{kg]{ ljefun] hgfPsf]
5„ ;ƒsfƒsf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o;Fu} o; jif{sf] l;hgdf
cfƒf]x0fsf] nIo ƒfv]sf cfƒf]xLn] cg'dltkq kfpg]
5}gg†„ vf;uƒL ;uƒdfyf cfƒf]x0fsf] d'Vo l;hg ;'?
ePkl5 of] ljZjeƒd} lgs} rrf{sf] ljifo x'g] uYof]{„
o; jif{sf] cfƒf]x0f ‚ylut ePkl5 ljZjs} rlr{t
;~rfƒ dfWodn] klg o;nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy
k|sfzg k|;fƒ0f uƒ]sf 5g†„

k'FhL cefjn] Ifdtf tLg lbgdf !@* Uof; a'n]6 lelqP

á bLksk|;fb uf}td

lj‚tfƒ of]hgf cnkq
;ƒsfƒL nufgL ga9fOP pbok'ƒ l;d]G6 aGb x'g] cj‚yfdf
á ufO{3f6 ;dfrfƒbftf
ufO{3f6, kmfu'g #) ut]„ ;ƒsfƒL ‚jfldTjdf ;~rflnt pbok'ƒ
l;d]G6 pBf]usf] KnfG6df cfƒP;kL h8fg uƒL pTkfbg j[l4 ug{]
egL pBf]un] cufl8 ;fƒ]sf] Ifdtf lj‚tfƒ;DaGwL of]hgf cfly{s
cefjsf sfƒ0f clxn];Dd klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g„
g]kfndf pRr u'0f‚tƒsf] l;d]G6sf] ahfƒ, pBf]usf] cfly{s
bfloTj, eljiodf cfpg ;Sg] cfly{s efƒ tyf r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf
ug{ pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug{'sf] s'g} ljsNk gePkl5 pbok'ƒ l;d]G6
pBf]un] cfƒP;kL h8fg uƒL cfˆgf] pTkfbg Ifdtf j[l4 ug{] egL
em08} cf7 dlxgf klxn] Ifdtf lj‚tfƒ of]hgf cufl8 ;fƒ]sf] lyof]„
;~rfng ePs} d]l;gdf gofF k|ljlw cfƒP;kL h8fg uƒL
b}lgs cf7 ;o 6g pTkfbg Ifdtfaf6 yk rfƒ ;o 6g Ifdtf
j[l4 uƒL k|ltlbg Ps xhfƒ b'O{ ;o 6g Ifdtfsf] agfpg] egL
pTkfbg dxfzfvfsf k|d'v ;~hos'dfƒnfn s0f{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf
k|fljlwsx¿sf] 5'6†6} ;ldlt g} agfPƒ sfd ;'? uƒ]sf] tƒ cfly{s
cefjn] ;f] sfd cufl8 a9†g g;s]sf]
lgldQ dxfk|aGws gjnlszf]ƒ ;fxn]
atfpg'eof]]„
pBf]udf xfn ;~rfng
ePsf] lsndf cfƒP;kL h8fg ubf{
To;af6 x'g] kmfObf ƒ a]kmfObfafƒ]
ljZn]if0f;lxtsf] sfo{ljlw agfPƒ
lj1x¿ ;d]tsf] ;'emfjsf cfwfƒdf
ƒf]6ƒL lsnsf] pTkfbg Ifdtfdf j[l4
uƒL xfnsf] cf7 ;o 6g k|ltlbgaf6
Ps xhfƒ b'O{ ;o 6g Ifdtfsf]
KnfG6 agfpg] nIosf ;fy of]hgf agfOPsf] tƒ k};fsf] cefjdf
To;;DaGwL sfdx¿ yftL ƒxFb} cfPsf] lgldQ dxfk|aGws ;fxn]
atfpg'eof]]„
xfn rfn" ƒx]s} lsndf cfƒP;kL h8fg ubf{ KnfG6sf] s'g}
klg 7"nf] d]l;g lsGg' gkg{], klxn] h8fg ulƒPsf cGo s'g} klg
d]l;g vf]n]ƒ cGoqltƒ k|lt‚yfkg ug{' gkg{], k"0f{ ¿kn] l8lh6n
k|0ffnLdf ;~rfng x'g] eP klg o;sf nflu yk ljB't†sf]
cfjZostf gx'g], sf]Onf vkt sd x'g] ƒ lSnª†sƒsf] u'0f‚tƒdf
;d]t j[l4 x'g] uƒL of] of]hgf agfOPsf] d]sflgsn ljefusf k|d'v
Pj+ Ifdtf lj‚tfƒ ;ldltsf ;b‚o 6Lsfaxfb'ƒ s'Fjƒn] atfpg'eof]„
cfƒP;kLn] s;ƒL sfd u5{ eGbf pxfFn] eGg'eof], lsnaf6
emƒ]sf] P3fƒ ;o l8u|L tftf] lSnª†sƒnfO{ lr;f] xfjfsf] dfWodn]
;o l8u|Lsf] tfkqmddf NofOg] ƒ 6]ƒL6ƒL cfoƒ ƒL o'h l;‚6ddfk{mt
Tof] s'nƒdf tfltg] xfjfnfO{ k'gM P;kL 6fjƒdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]] x'Fbf
of] k|ljlw ;fƒ} pkof]uL 5„
d]sflgsn ljefu k|d'v sF'jƒsf cg';fƒ lSnlgoƒdf tftf]
xfjf k7fO;s]kl5 dflyaf6 emlƒƒx]sf] d]6]lƒon tfkqmddf j[l4 eO{
jLƒu~h, kmfu'g #) ut]„ k;f{sf] jLƒu~h gfsf ePƒ kl5Nnf] tLg
lbgdf !@* j6f Uof; a'n]6 lelqPsf] jLƒu~h eG;fƒ sfof{non]
hgfPsf] 5„
jLƒu~h eG;fƒ sfof{nosf cg';fƒ s'n @@ nfv ^# xhfƒ
!!) lsnf]u|fd vfgf ksfpg] PnkL Uof; af]s]sf !@* j6f Uof;
a'n]6 dª†unafƒ, a'wafƒ ƒ laxLafƒ uƒL tLg lbgdf jLƒu~h eG;fƒ
gfsf ePƒ g]kfn lelqPsf x'g†„
SoflN;g];g k|lqmof tLj| ultdf x'g] ƒ SoflN;g];g k|ltzt qmdzM ahfƒdf vfgf ksfpg] PnkL Uof; gkfOg] uƒ]sf] hgu'gf;f] a9L
j[l4 eO{ xfn $) k|ltzt tn ƒx]sf]df ;f] a9]ƒ ^) k|ltzteGbf ƒx]sf] a]nf jLƒu~h gfsf ePƒ cGo ;fdfGo cj‚yfsf lbgdf h‚t}
dfly k'Ug] xF'bf o;} k|lqmof pkof]uL 5„ Uof; af]s]sf a'n]6 cfOƒx]sf] jLƒu~h eG;fƒ sfof{nosf ;"rgf
tƒ of] lans'n gofF sfd ePsf]n] o;df k|fljlws cg'ej clwsfƒL ljdn ;fxn] atfpg'eof]„ b}lgs $@ b]lv $^ j6f Uof;
gx'Fbf nfUg] vr{eGbf sd l‚6d]6 uƒL o;cl3 slƒa Ps sƒf]8 af]s]sf a'n]6 jLƒu~h gfsf ePƒ cfpg] uƒ]sf]df kl5Nnf] tLg lbgdf
@% nfv ?lkofFsf] nfutdf ;DkGg x'g] elgPsf] eP klg efƒtsf klg ToxL cg'kftdf Uof; af]s]sf a'n]6 cfPsf] tYofª†sdf b]lvG5„
lj1;Fusf] kƒfdz{ ubf{ ‚ynut cWoog k|ltj]bgs} nflu Ps hgjƒL ! b]lv dfr{ !@ ;Dddf kfFr sƒf]8 *% nfv ^# xhfƒ eg] xfn dfl;s #* b]lv slƒa $% xhfƒ d]l6«s 6g PnkL Uof; cfoft
sƒf]8 !) nfv vr{ nfUg] elgPkl5 o;nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ slƒa !! (#) lsnf]u|fd vfgf ksfpg] PnkL Uof; jLƒu~h gfsf ePƒ cfoft ulƒFb} cfPsf] 5„
sƒf]8 vr{ nfUg] ePsf]n] ;f] vr{ Joj‚yfkgdf cfk"mx¿ clxn] ePsf] ƒ kl5Nnf] tLg lbgdf @@ nfv ^# xhfƒ !!) lsnf]u|fd Uof; vfnL l;lnG8ƒ lnPƒ Ps}rf]l6 w]ƒ} pkef]Qmf Uof; lng cfpgfn]
h'l6ƒx]sf] lgldQ dxfk|aGws ;fxn] atfpg'eof]„ cfoft ePsf] jLƒu~h eG;fƒ sfof{non] pknAw uƒfPsf] tYofª†sdf Uof; cefj h‚tf] b]lvPsf] tƒ cfk"lt{ a9fOPsfn] pkef]Qmfx¿ hltj6f
k|b]z ! sf] ;ƒsfƒsf] nufgL af]8{;Fu vr{ Joj‚yfkgsf pNn]v 5„ l;lnG8ƒ lnPƒ cfP klg Uof; kfOg], cefj gx'g] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5„
nflu b'O{ rƒ0fsf] jftf{ eO;s]sf] ƒ ;sfƒfTds ¿kn] s'ƒf ljZjdf sf]ƒf]gf efOƒ;sf] k|efj a9†b} uPkl5 ef]lnsf lbgdf vfgf g]kfndf k|of]udf ƒx]sf Ps sƒf]8 !@ nfv k|ltl;lnG8ƒdWo] #^
cufl8 al9ƒx]sf]n] cfk"mx¿ pT;flxt ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof]„ ksfpg] Uof; cefj xf]nf ls eg]ƒ pkef]Qmn] cf–cfˆgf] 3ƒdf Uof; nfv l;lnG8ƒ pkef]Qmf;Fu, #^ nfv sDkgLd} ƒ #^ nfv 9'jfgLs}
pBf]usf] of] Ifdtf lj‚tfƒsf nflu ah]6 Joj‚yfkg ePdf df}Hbft ƒfVg yfn]kl5 PnkL Uof;sf] dfu a9]sf] atfOG5„ pkef]Qmfn] qmddf ƒxg] tyf b}lgs *) xhfƒ l;lnG8ƒ elƒg] uƒ]sfn] klg pkef]Qmn]
l8hfOg OlGhlgolƒª l‚6d]6 ug{ 6]G8ƒ k|lqmofdf ƒx]sf] tƒ lg0f{o 3ƒdf vfnL ƒx]sf l;lnG8ƒ eg{'sf ;fy} gofF l;lnG8ƒsf] hf]xf] ug{' g} vfnL l;lnG8ƒ Ps}rf]l6 NofpFbf cefj b]lvPsf] lgudsf] bfaL 5„
eO{ g;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof]„ ah]6 Joj‚yf eO{ 6]G8ƒ ‚jLs[t dfu a9†g'sf sfƒ0f ƒx]sf] g]kfn cfon lgudsf] bfaL 5„ sf7df8f}Fsf pkef]Qmfx¿dWo] ;fdfGo klƒjfƒn] b'O{b]lv rfƒj6f
ePkl5 eg] d]6]lƒon kr{]h l‚6d]6 ug{ g]kfnsf ## k|ltzt klƒjfƒn] vfgf ksfpg] Uof;sf] k|of]u ub}{ ƒ 7"nf xf]6n tyf ƒ]‚6'ƒ]G6n] ;of}F l;lnG8ƒ df}Hbft ƒfVg] uƒ]sf cGo
@) lbg, km]la|s];g Oƒ]S;gsf nflu %) cfPsf ƒ s'n Ps sƒf]8 !@ nfv k|ltl;lnG8ƒ k|of]udf ƒx]sf] lgudn] ;xƒsf pkef]Qmfsf] klg To‚t} l‚ylt ƒx]sfn] Uof; eP klg cefj
lbg ƒ kmfOgn 6]‚6 kmfOlƒªsf nflu @) hgfPsf] 5„ #% xhfƒ d]l6«s 6gn] @$ nfvj6f l;lnG8ƒ dfq elƒG5 b]lvPsf] lgudn] hgfPsf] xf]„
lbgnufot slƒa Ps ;o !% lbgsf]
sfo{of]hgf agfPƒ sfd ug{ ;lsg]
pTkfbg dxfzfvfsf k|d'v Pj+ ;ldltsf
;+of]hs ;~hos'dfƒnfn s0f{n]
atfpg'eof]„ of] of]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5
pBf]unfO{ jflif{s Ps ca{ kfFr sƒf]8,
#( nfv #& xhfƒ kfFr ;o ?lkofF
kmfObf x'g] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof]„
To;f] t cfˆg} ckfƒ vfgL e08fƒ ;'ƒlIft ePsf] pbok'ƒ
l;d]G6 pBf]un] clxn] klg Ifdtf cg';fƒ b}lgs cf7 ;o d]l6«s
6g pTkfbg ƒ laqmL ulƒƒx]sf]] 5 tƒ vr{ lgoGq0f ug{ gzQmf ;w}F
3f6f a]xf]ƒL ƒx]sf]n] cfly{s k|ult xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] dxfk|aGws
;fx atfpg'x'G5„ pbok'ƒ l;d]G6sf] nfut d"No klg clws ƒx]sf]
eGb} lgldQ dxfk|aGws ;fxn] eGg'eof], k|ltaf]ƒf nfut d"No cf7
;o %) ?lkofF x'g] tƒ laqmL d"No eg] 5 ;o $) ?lkofF dfq
ePsf]n] o; pBf]unfO{ k|ltaf]ƒf b'O{ ;o !) ?lkofF 3f6f xF'b} cfPsf]
ƒ of] cj‚yfaf6 cufl8 a9fpg ;ƒsfƒL nufgL a9fOg' kg]{ ƒ To;f]
ug{ g;lsP s'g} klg a]nf pBf]u aGb x'g ;Sg] l‚yltdf k'u]sf] 5,„
8]l8s]6]8 lkm8ƒsf gfddf 8]9 sƒf]8sf] landf dfl;s tLg
sƒf]8 ljB't† k|flwsƒ0fnfO{ ltg{'kg{], b'O{ ;o hgf sd{rfƒL eP k'Ug]df
5 ;o hgfnfO{ dfl;s (% nfv tna afF8†g' kg{], n]aƒ, ;'ƒIff ƒ
j6Ldf dfl;s (! nfv vr{ x'g] tyf sd{rfƒLsf] aLdf, ;~rosf]if,
pkbfg ƒ cf}iflw pkrfƒ dfl;s Ps sƒf]8 &) nfvsf] xfƒfxfƒLdf
vr{ x'g] ePkl5 hlt g} pTkfbg uƒ] klg pBf]un] cfˆgf] vr{ g}
wfGg g;Sg] l‚ylt cfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof]„