Bukaan waktu V ember Q A V L teta

1,1,1 62.15 11.92 0.192 0.756 0.254 0.01905 0.00086

1½1 68.32 11.92 0.174 0.756 0.231 0.01905 0.00086
½½1 125.2 11.92 0.095 0.756 0.126 0.01905 0.00086
½ ½½ 126.18 11.92 0.094 0.756 0.125 0.01905 0.00086
½1½ 85.14 11.92 0.140 0.756 0.185 0.01905 0.00086
11½ 85.4 11.92 0.140 0.756 0.185 0.01905 0.00086
½11 116.05 11.92 0.103 0.756 0.136 0.01905 0.00086

Grafik Angka Reynold

Flow Demonstration Unit
6.000
5.620
5.000 5.112

4.000 4.102 4.090

Angka Reynolds

3.000
2.790 2.768

2.000

1.000

0.000
1,1,1 1½1 ½½1 ½ ½½ ½1½ 11½
 Re Fr gpa lpm kpa psi
5.620 0.432297 0.587 6 26 20 5
5.112 0.432297 0.534 5 26 30 4.5
2.790 0.432297 0.291 6.1 27 30 5
2.768 0.432297 0.289 7 26 35 5
4.102 0.432297 0.428 6.9 26.5 35 6
4.090 0.432297 0.427 6 27 30 5.5
3.010 0.432297 0.314 7 26.5 37 4.5
27.4909 2.870849
3.927271 0.410121

Hasi Praktiku
old 140
on Unit
120

100

80
4.102 4.090
60
3.010
40

20

0
1,1,1 1½1 ½½1 ½ ½½

½1½ 11½ ½11 GPA LPM KPa

 Hasi Praktikum

½½1 ½ ½½ ½1½ 11½ ½11

PA LPM KPa PSi Waktu

Ambang Segitiga
Bukaan 1 Penuh Bukaan ½, 1, 1 Bukaan 1, ½, 1
h
Waktu Waktu Waktu Amb
0 00:00.2 00:03.6 00:01.0 01:00.5
0,5 00:18.5 00:04.3 00:02.1
00:51.8
1 00:19.2 00:07.6 00:03.1
1,5 00:20.1 00:10.3 00:04.3 00:43.2
2 00:21.4 00:12.1 00:06.5
00:34.6

Waktu
2,5 00:22.3 00:13.4 00:08.1
3 00:25.4 00:15.2 00:09.3 00:25.9

3,5 00:26.5 00:17.0 00:10.5 00:17.3

4 00:29.4 00:18.3 00:12.2
00:08.6
4,5 00:35.1 00:20.1 00:13.4
5 00:41.2 00:22.6 00:15.0 00:00.0
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5
5,5 00:46.0 00:24.3 00:16.3
6 00:52.6 00:25.1 00:17.5

Ambang Persegi Panjang

Bukaan 1 Penuh Bukaan ½, 1, 1 Bukaan 1, ½, 1 Amban
h
Waktu Waktu Waktu
00:51.8
0 00:11.4 00:11.0 00:11.2
0,5 00:13.4 00:12.1 00:12.3 00:43.2
1 00:16.6 00:12.2 00:13.2
1,5 00:19.9 00:13.3 00:14.2 00:34.6
2 00:26.7 00:14.5 00:15.1
Waktu
00:25.9
2,5 00:31.7 00:16.1 00:16.0
3 00:32.8 00:17.3 00:16.6 00:17.3
3,5 00:35.1 00:18.5 00:17.5
00:08.6
4 00:37.0 00:20.1 00:18.4
4,5 00:39.0 00:21.4 00:19.3 00:00.0
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2
5 00:41.4 00:22.6 00:20.2
5,5 00:43.4 00:24.2 00:21.2
6 00:46.0 00:25.4 00:22.1

Ambang Trapesium
Bukaan 1 Penuh Bukaan ½, 1, 1 Bukaan 1, ½, 1
h
Waktu Waktu Waktu Amb
0 00:05.6 00:06.3 00:04.1 00:51.8
0,5 00:10.8 00:07.3 00:05.1
1 00:17.8 00:08.3 00:06.1 00:43.2

00:34.6
waktu

00:25.9
 00:51.8

00:43.2
1,5 00:18.8 00:09.1 00:07.0
00:34.6
2 00:22.1 00:09.5 00:08.3

waktu
2,5 00:24.1 00:10.4 00:09.6 00:25.9
3 00:27.1 00:11.3 00:10.2
00:17.3
3,5 00:29.4 00:12.1 00:11.5
4 00:32.9 00:13.0 00:13.2 00:08.6
4,5 00:35.3 00:13.4 00:14.5
5 00:38.5 00:14.4 00:16.3 00:00.0
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2
5,5 00:40.7 00:15.2 00:17.6
6 00:43.5 00:16.2 00:19.3

TIPE
AMBAN BUKAAN V Q REAL Q pompa cd
G
1, 1, 1 0.05 0.01 0.14 13.93
SEGITI
½, 1, 1 0.10 0.01 0.28 36.22
GA
1, 1/2, 1 0.19 0.01 0.53 75.70
PERSEG 1, 1, 1 0.20 51.15 0.56 0.00
I
PANJA ½, 1, 1 0.30 48.21 0.84 0.00
NG 1, 1/2, 1 0.26 47.47 0.73 0.00
1, 1, 1 0.21 7.10 0.59 0.02
TRAPES
½, 1, 1 0.17 12.20 0.48 0.03
IUM
1, 1/2, 1 0.32 13.30 0.90 0.01

Hasil Perhitungan
Q REAL cd
75.70

51.15
48.21 47.47

36.22

13.93 12.20 13.30

7.10
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.01
1, 1, 1 ½, 1, 1 1, 1/2, 1 1, 1, 1 ½, 1, 1 1, 1/2, 1 1, 1, 1 ½, 1, 1 1, 1/2, 1
 Ambang Segitiga
01:00.5

00:51.8

00:43.2
Bukaan 1 Penuh
00:34.6 Bukaan ½, 1, 1
Waktu

Bukaan 1, ½, 1
00:25.9

00:17.3

00:08.6

00:00.0
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6

Ambang Persegi Panjang

00:51.8

00:43.2

00:34.6 Bukaan 1 Penuh

Bukaan ½, 1, 1
Waktu

00:25.9 Bukaan 1, ½, 1

00:17.3

00:08.6

00:00.0
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6

Ambang Trapesium
00:51.8

00:43.2

00:34.6 Bukaan 1 Penuh

Bukaan ½, 1, 1
waktu

00:25.9 Bukaan 1, ½, 1
 00:51.8

00:43.2

00:34.6 Bukaan 1 Penuh

Bukaan ½, 1, 1
waktu

00:25.9 Bukaan 1, ½, 1

00:17.3

00:08.6

00:00.0
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6

Hasil Perhitungan
V Q pompa

0.90
0.84
0.73

0.56 0.59
0.53
0.48

0.30 0.32
0.28 0.26
0.19 0.20 0.21
0.14 0.17
0.10
0.05
1, 1, 1 ½, 1, 1 1, 1/2, 1 1, 1, 1 ½, 1, 1 1, 1/2, 1 1, 1, 1 ½, 1, 1 1, 1/2, 1
No Bukaan GPM LPM Kpa Psi Waktu
1 1 5 5 1 12.14
2 1 dan 1 1.5 5.5 8 1.5 18.2
3 2 7.5 10 1.5 25.12
40
1 1 4 15 2.25 18.32
35
2 ½ dan ½ 1.5 5.5 20 3 32.04
3 2 7.9 35 5 34.02 30
1 1 3.9 15 2.25 12.5 25
2 1 dan ½ 1.5 5.9 21 3 20.55
20
3 2 7.5 35 5 45.55
15
1 1 3.95 2.5 1.2 12.5
2 ½ dan 1 1.5 5.8 9 1.25 28.15 10
3 2 7.8 11 1.6 40.5 5
0
1

Bukaan 1 dan 1
30

25

GPM
20 LPM
Kpa
15 Psi
Waktu

10

0
1 2 3

Percobaa
Q A V Re fr
n
1 14.11 0.29 49.52 1096.98 32.71
2 9.41 0.29 33.03 731.72 76.41
3 6.82 0.29 23.93 530.15 55.36

1200.00

1000.00

800.00
Q
A
600.00
V
fr
400.00 Re
1000.00

800.00
Q
A
600.00
V
fr
400.00 Re

200.00

0.00
1 2 3
 Buka
Bukaan ½ dan ½
50
40
45
35 40
30 GPM 35
LPM
25 30
Kpa
20 Psi 25
Waktu 20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
1 2 3 0
1 2

Percobaa Percobaa
Q A V Re fr
n n
1 9.35 0.29 32.82 726.95 75.91 1
2 5.34 0.29 18.76 415.65 43.41 2
3 5.04 0.29 17.67 391.42 40.88 3

800.00 1200.00

700.00
1000.00
600.00
800.00
500.00 Q
A
400.00 600.00
V
fr
300.00
Re 400.00
200.00
200.00
100.00

0.00 0.00
1 2 3 1
 Bukaan 1 dan ½
Bukaan ½ dan 1
45
40
GPM
LPM 35
Kpa 30
Psi 25
Waktu
20
15
10
5
0
1 2
2 3

Percobaa
Q A V Re fr Q A
n
13.71 0.29 48.09 1065.35 111.25 1 13.71 0.29
8.34 0.29 29.25 648.03 67.67 2 6.09 0.29
3.76 0.29 13.20 292.35 30.53 3 4.23 0.29

1200.00 1200.00

1000.00 1000.00

800.00 800.00
Q
A 600.00
600.00
V
fr
400.00 Re 400.00

200.00 200.00

0.00 0.00
1 2 3 1 2
Bukaan ½ dan 1

GPM
LPM
Kpa
Psi
Waktu

2 3

V Re fr

48.09 1065.35 111.25

21.36 473.10 49.41
14.83 328.40 34.29

Q
A
V
fr
Re

2 3
 Percobaan Pada Selang 1
Suhu Differential
Bukaan Tekanan (Pa) Waktu (Sec) V ember
( ⁰C) Pressure
1 1,1 58 20.6 47.8 24.8 11.9

1/2;1/2 58 30 40.2 22.22

2 11.9
3 3/4;3/4 58 24 46.6 24.14 11.9
4 1;3/4 58 24.2 46.3 24.65 11.9
5 1;1/2 58 31.7 43.7 23.36 11.9
6 1/2;3/4 58 32 42.4 24.46 11.9
7 1/2;1 58 19.6 43.9 25.17 11.9
8 3/4;1 58 21.5 45.5 24.94 11.9
9 3/4;1/2 58 31.5 42.3 23.67 11.9

Percobaan Pada Selang 2 V ember

Suhu Differential
Bukaan Tekanan (Pa) Waktu (Sec)
( ⁰C) Pressure 11.9
1,1 58 21.3 -8.4 25.41 11.9
1/2;1/2 58 29.7 -1.9 19 11.9
3/4;3/4 58 24.4 -7.6 25.13 11.9
1;3/4 58 25.2 -8.7 25.49 11.9
1;1/2 58 34 -4.7 20.3 11.9

1/2;3/4 58 22.8 -8.5 25.35

11.9
1/2;1 58 19.8 -8.3 24.09 11.9
3/4;1 58 21.3 -9.1 26.34 11.9
3/4;1/2 58 31.6 -8.5 22.88

Percobaan Pada Selang 3 V ember

Suhu Differential
Bukaan Tekanan (Pa) Waktu (Sec)
( ⁰C) Pressure 11.9
1,1 58 21.4 27.2 24.72 11.9
1/2;1/2 58 42.8 8.9 17.74 11.9
3/4;3/4 58 24.5 26.3 24.75 11.9
1;3/4 58 25 24.7 25.03 11.9
1;1/2 58 52.1 8.7 17.47 11.9
1/2;3/4 58 22.9 23.4 24.73 11.9
1/2;1 58 20 23.7 25.67
11.9
3/4;1 58 21.3 25.4 26.35 11.9
3/4;1/2 58 31.8 23.8 23.66

Percobaan Pada Tanpa Pipa V ember

Suhu Differential
Bukaan Tekanan (Pa) Waktu (Sec)
( ⁰C) Pressure 11.9
1,1 58 22 83.1 24.49 11.9
1/2;1/2 58 22.4 69.9 22.29 11.9
3/4;3/4 58 24.9 81.4 24.45 11.9
1;3/4 58 24 74.9 24.38 11.9
1;1/2 58 25.2 78.3 24.01 11.9
1/2;3/4 58 22.8 68.5 23.6 11.9
1/2;1 58 20 71 23.64 11.9

3/4;1 58 21.7 73.4 23.92

11.9
3/4;1/2 58 31.6 60.1 23.65
 ini di rumus Re

Q Q L/menit A V V x 0.1/60 viskositas L Re Fr

0.480 28.790 0.11 261.730 0.436 0.00086 0.01905 9.663 0.432 1.009

0.536 32.133 0.11 292.120 0.487 0.00086 0.01905 10.785 0.432 1.126
0.493 29.577 0.11 268.886 0.448 0.00086 0.01905 9.927 0.432 1.037
0.483 28.966 0.11 263.323 0.439 0.00086 0.01905 9.722 0.432 1.015
0.509 30.565 0.11 277.864 0.463 0.00086 0.01905 10.258 0.432 1.071
0.487 29.191 0.11 265.368 0.442 0.00086 0.01905 9.797 0.432 1.023
0.473 28.367 0.11 257.883 0.430 0.00086 0.01905 9.521 0.432 0.994
0.477 28.629 0.11 260.261 0.434 0.00086 0.01905 9.608 0.432 1.003
0.503 30.165 0.11 274.225 0.457 0.00086 0.01905 10.124 0.432 1.057

Q Q L/menit A V V 0.1/60 viskositas L Re Fr

0.468 28.099 0.11 255.447 0.426 0.00086 0.01905 9.431 0.432 0.985
0.474 28.412 0.11 258.293 0.430 0.00086 0.01905 9.536 0.432 0.996
0.626 37.579 0.11 341.627 0.569 0.00086 0.01905 12.612 0.432 1.317
0.467 28.011 0.11 254.645 0.424 0.00086 0.01905 9.401 0.432 0.982
0.586 35.172 0.11 319.749 0.533 0.00086 0.01905 11.805 0.432 1.233
0.469 28.166 0.11 256.052 0.427 0.00086 0.01905 9.453 0.432 0.987

0.494 29.639 0.11 269.444 0.449 0.00086 0.01905 9.948 0.432 1.039
0.452 27.107 0.11 246.428 0.411 0.00086 0.01905 9.098 0.432 0.950
0.520 31.206 0.11 283.694 0.473 0.00086 0.01905 10.474 0.432 1.094

Q Q L/menit A V V 0.1/60 viskositas L Re Fr

0.481 28.883 0.11 262.577 0.438 0.00086 0.01905 9.694 0.432 1.012
0.671 40.248 0.11 365.891 0.610 0.00086 0.01905 13.508 0.432 1.411
0.481 28.848 0.11 262.259 0.437 0.00086 0.01905 9.682 0.432 1.011
0.475 28.526 0.11 259.325 0.432 0.00086 0.01905 9.574 0.432 1.000
0.681 40.870 0.11 371.546 0.619 0.00086 0.01905 13.717 0.432 1.432
0.481 28.872 0.11 262.471 0.437 0.00086 0.01905 9.690 0.432 1.012
0.464 27.815 0.11 252.860 0.421 0.00086 0.01905 9.335 0.432 0.975
 0.452 27.097 0.11 246.334 0.411 0.00086 0.019 9.094 0.432 0.950
0.503 30.178 0.11 274.341 0.457 0.00086 0.01905 10.128 0.432 1.058

Q Q L/menit A V V 0.1/60 viskositas L Re Fr

0.486 29.155 0.11 265.043 0.442 0.00086 0.01905 9.785 0.432 1.022
0.534 32.032 0.11 291.203 0.485 0.00086 0.01905 10.751 0.432 1.123
0.487 29.202 0.11 265.477 0.442 0.00086 0.01905 9.801 0.432 1.024
0.488 29.286 0.11 266.239 0.444 0.00086 0.01905 9.829 0.432 1.026
0.496 29.738 0.11 270.342 0.451 0.00086 0.01905 9.981 0.432 1.042
0.504 30.254 0.11 275.039 0.458 0.00086 0.01905 10.154 0.432 1.060
0.503 30.203 0.11 274.573 0.458 0.00086 0.01905 10.137 0.432 1.059
0.497 29.849 0.11 271.359 0.452 0.00086 0.01905 10.018 0.432 1.046

0.503 30.190 0.11 274.457 0.457 0.00086 0.01905 10.133 0.432 1.058
 PIPA 1
60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1,1 1/2;1/2 3/4;3/4 1;3/4 1;1/2 1/2;3/4 1/2;1 3/4;1 3/4;1/2

Waktu (Sec) Differential Pressure Tekanan (Pa)

PIPA 2
40

30

20

10

0
1,1 1/2;1/2 3/4;3/4 1;3/4 1;1/2 1/2;3/4 1/2;1 3/4;1 3/4;1/2

-10

-20

Waktu (Sec) Tekanan (Pa) Differential Pressure

PIPA 3
60

50

40

30

20
60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1,1 1/2;1/2 3/4;3/4 1;3/4 1;1/2 1/2;3/4 1/2;1 3/4;1 3/4;1/2

Waktu (Sec) Differential Pressure Tekanan (Pa)

TANPA PIPA
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1,1 1/2;1/2 3/4;3/4 1;3/4 1;1/2 1/2;3/4 1/2;1 3/4;1 3/4;1/2

Waktu (Sec) Differential Pressure Tekanan (Pa)

 Percobaan Pada Selang 1

Tekanan Differenti Waktu

Bukaan Suhu ( ⁰C) al
(Pa) (Sec)
Pressure
1,1 58 20.6 47.8 24.8
1/2;1/2 58 30 40.2 22.22
3/4;3/4 58 24 46.6 24.14
1;3/4 58 24.2 46.3 24.65
1;1/2 58 31.7 43.7 23.36
1/2;3/4 58 32 42.4 24.46
1/2;1 58 19.6 43.9 25.17
3/4;1 58 21.5 45.5 24.94
3/4;1/2 58 31.5 42.3 23.67

Percobaan Pada Selang 2

Tekanan Differenti Waktu

Bukaan Suhu ( ⁰C) al
(Pa)
Pressure (Sec)
1,1 58 21.3 -8.4 25.41
1/2;1/2 58 29.7 -1.9 19
3/4;3/4 58 24.4 -7.6 25.13
1;3/4 58 25.2 -8.7 25.49
1;1/2 58 34 -4.7 20.3

1/2;3/4 58 22.8 -8.5 25.35

1/2;1 58 19.8 -8.3 24.09

3/4;1 58 21.3 -9.1 26.34
3/4;1/2 58 31.6 -8.5 22.88

Percobaan Pada Selang 3

 Differenti
Tekanan Waktu
Bukaan Suhu ( ⁰C) al
(Pa) (Sec)
Pressure
1,1 58 21.4 27.2 24.72
1/2;1/2 58 42.8 8.9 17.74
3/4;3/4 58 24.5 26.3 24.75
1;3/4 58 25 24.7 25.03

1;1/2 58 52.1 8.7 17.47

1/2;3/4 58 22.9 23.4 24.73

1/2;1 58 20 23.7 25.67
3/4;1 58 21.3 25.4 26.35
3/4;1/2 58 31.8 23.8 23.66

Percobaan Pada Tanpa Pipa

Differenti
Bukaan Suhu ( ⁰C) Tekanan al Waktu
(Pa)
Pressure (Sec)
1,1 58 22 83.1 24.49
1/2;1/2 58 22.4 69.9 22.29
3/4;3/4 58 24.9 81.4 24.45
1;3/4 58 24 74.9 24.38
1;1/2 58 25.2 78.3 24.01
1/2;3/4 58 22.8 68.5 23.6
1/2;1 58 20 71 23.64
3/4;1 58 21.7 73.4 23.92
3/4;1/2 58 31.6 60.1 23.65