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Parking & Storage FAQ - R 3 0
Parking & Storage FAQ - R 3 0
Parking & Storage FAQ - R 3 0
ANSWER
What you shall do with an aircraft on the ground
It is important to apply one of the parking or storage procedures on the aircraft whenever there
is an interruption of the aircraft operation. The induction shall best begin on the day of the latest
flight. In any case it shall not be done later than on the following day.
Depending on the local situation, air probe covers shall be installed on pitot and other air probes
even for short interruptions to avoid the blocking by dirt or insects, i.e. mud dauber wasps -
further details can be found in the Airbus Magazine “Safety First” issue n° 22.
For periods of below 24 hours, the items from the Line Check List to be done post flight may be
adjusted for the purpose of aircraft preservation according to the operator’s experience, taking
into account specific factors like cold weather condition or external hot temperatures, out-station
parking, etc.
If the aircraft will return to operation after less than two days, some sub-tasks from the parking
procedure can be omitted as detailed in the procedure itself.
The maintenance organisation responsible for the aircraft must choose the most appropriate
procedure for the planned or estimated out-of-operation period. For further details refer to
FAQ n° 2 (ISI 10.00.00002).
ANSWER
Where you find the procedures
The Airbus parking and storage procedures are published in chapter 10-10 of the Aircraft
Maintenance Manual (AMM).
Two parking (in flight-ready condition) procedures have been defined:
For up to 1 month and
For more than 1 month.
Also two storage procedures have been defined:
For up to 1 year and
For more than 1 year.
The operator or CAMO holder must choose the procedure most appropriate for the parking or
storage event.
The procedure “Parking Periodic Ground Checks” is published in AMM chapter 10-11.
The procedure “Storage Periodic Ground Checks” is published in AMM chapter 10-12.
The procedures “Return to Operation after a Storage Period” and “Return to Operation after a
Storage Period” are published in AMM chapter 10-30.
NOTE: The information in this whole document is directly valid for the A318/A319/A320/A321
AMM, the A330 AMM and the A340 AMM. In the AMMs for the remaining aircraft
programmes, the two parking and two storage procedures are currently still presented
differently. These AMMs will be updated to the presentation here detailed in future
revisions. Nonetheless, the information in this whole document is applicable to these
aircraft programmes in principle as well.
For further information regarding the new AMM chapter 10 presentation refer to ISI
10.00.00017.
ANSWER
You do not have to apply a parking or storage procedure as it is published
While an aircraft goes through a scheduled base maintenance check, a working party (WP), a
cabin refurbishing or a similar event, that extends over several days, weeks or even months, the
aircraft is not considered as “out-of operation” on the condition, that a reasonable time for the
specific activity performed is not exceeded.
The reason for it is that some of the sub-tasks in the initial parking or storage procedures as well
as in the related procedures for ground checks at regular intervals will be incompatible with
some of the maintenance activities (e.g. sealing of the doors) and others will be useless (e.g.
covering of aircraft windows in a hangar).
The aircraft is located in a hangar with appropriate environmental conditions.
Many systems are operated at some time as part of the maintenance activity.
Numerous final tests are subsequently performed before the return to service.
Once the maintenance activity is completed, a Certificate of Release is signed by the
competent rated engineer.
Such an aircraft can therefore be considered as being under survey.
You shall not leave the aircraft without preservation during maintenance
However, Airbus strongly advises against leaving an aircraft completely unprotected for any
extended ground time based on the argument that it is in maintenance. This could negatively
influence the value of the asset and might potentially impact the airworthiness. A dedicated
preservation regime shall be defined in line with the maintenance activity requirements.
Taking into account the period during which the aircraft is removed from operation and the
content of the maintenance check, working party etc. to be performed, the scope of tasks to be
accomplished before the start of the maintenance activity to protect the aircraft varies from one
case to another.
1st of July or 2nd of July: Do the work-steps in the “Parking and Storage Procedure” marked in
the “STOR up to 1 year” column as applicable.
Between the 15th and the 30th of August, continue the periodic ground check work-steps and do
those that were not possible to do during the base check unless the checks selected to be
performed before the aircraft release from it included tasks similar or equivalent to them.
ANSWER
How long you can apply a procedure
When an aircraft has been preserved with the work-steps in the “Parking and Storage
Procedure” marked in the “PARK up to 1 MO” column, one month after the latest flight either a
flight (revenue or non-revenue) or a switch to another parking or storage procedure is required.
When an aircraft has been preserved with the work-steps in the “Parking and Storage
Procedure” marked in the “PARK more than 1 MO” column, the AMM task “Parking Periodic
Ground Checks” requires at three month intervals (marked in the “p3m” column) to perform a
return to operation and a non-revenue flight. This requirement is currently under review. At one
year intervals (marked in the “p1y” column), a free fall extension of the landing gear is required.
When an aircraft has been preserved with the work-steps in the “Parking and Storage
Procedure” marked in the “STOR up to 1 year” column, one year after the latest flight either a
flight or a switch to a preservation with the work-steps in the “Parking and Storage Procedure”
marked in the “STOR more than 1 year” column is required.
When an aircraft has been preserved with the work-steps in the “Parking and Storage
Procedure” marked in the “STOR more than 1 year” column, the AMM task “Storage Periodic
Ground Checks” requires at two year intervals (marked in the “s2y” column) to perform a return
to operation and a non-revenue flight. This requirement is currently under review.
ANSWER
Do not remove major parts from an aircraft in parking condition
The purpose of the parking procedure is to keep the aircraft in flight-ready condition during this
period. We recommend that there is no cannibalization or removal of any parts during the
parking period.
If necessary, aircraft components that can easily be re-installed (e.g. batteries) may be removed
on aircraft that are parked in flight-ready condition. A second category of components that also
may, if necessary, be removed are those that do not fall under the “no-go”-items according to
the MMEL. However, it needs to be assured that no removal of components on aircraft parked
in flight-ready condition interferes with the complete performance of the work-steps from AMM
task “Parking Periodic Ground Checks” that are due at a given date.
When an aircraft is parked in flight-ready condition and it is planned to remove any other parts
than those mentioned above (e.g. engines), the maintenance organisation responsible for the
aircraft shall first change from the parking procedure applied on the aircraft to a storage
procedure.
For detailed information regarding the change from a parking procedure to a storage procedure,
refer to FAQ n° 4 (ISI 10.00.00004).
ANSWER
Base the due date calculation on the latest flight date
It is considered that the application of AMM task “Parking and Storage Procedure” is begun
either on the day of the latest flight or on the day after.
Based on experience, the elapsed time to perform AMM task “Parking and Storage Procedure”
varies from one operator to another. If any work-step from AMM tasks “Parking and Storage
Procedure”, “Parking Periodic Ground Checks” or “Storage Periodic Ground Checks” cannot be
finished for a certain time, the clock for all other work-steps is not stopped.
It could happen that at the due date of a periodic ground check, the selected parking or storage
procedure is not fully accomplished. Based on engineering judgment, it is the responsibility of
the operator or CAMO holder of the aircraft to identify the tasks of the due periodic ground
check that can be considered as accomplished.
ANSWER
Do not use OMP daily and weekly checks for aircraft out-of-operation
An aircraft out-of-operation shall be protected by applying AMM task “Parking and Storage
Procedure” together with the related periodic ground checks. For further information regarding
this topic refer to FAQ n° 1 (ISI 10.00.00001). The Operator’s Maintenance Programme (OMP,
typically based on the MPD), including daily and weekly checks, has been defined in order to
assure the airworthiness of aircraft in operation. The OMP is inappropriate to properly preserve
an out-of-operation aircraft, as the tasks are neither fully necessary nor fully sufficient in those
specific circumstances.
You do not have to do the OMP tasks before the return to operation
If the operator has made provisions for it in his OMP, approved by his local airworthiness
authority, tasks from it that become due can be deferred to the end of the parking or storage
period (the maintenance clock does not stop during this time). (Exceptions to this rule can come
from life limitations, Airworthiness Directives or Maintenance Programme tasks that have been
classified as mandatory by the type certificate holder or the respective airworthiness authority.)
All overdue OMP tasks need to be performed before the next flight. If a task has become due
several times during the parking or storage period, it needs to be performed only once. Credit
can be taken from tasks performed in the scope of the AMM chapter 10 procedures, if they are
similar or more exhaustive than those from the OMP.
However, overdue scheduled maintenance tasks shall not interfere with the proper performance
of the periodic ground checks from the AMM parking and storage procedures. If a specific work-
step from a periodic ground check cannot be performed due to a scheduled maintenance task
not performed or a finding not rectified, this fact needs to be recorded as a parking or storage
deviation and suitable recovery action needs to be defined.
An operator of an aircraft preserved by one of the parking in flight-ready procedures may
choose to always keep his aircraft free from any overdue maintenance in order to improve the
reactivity in case of a next flight being scheduled at short notice.
An operator needs to address the risk of experiencing extended corrosion particularly of those
parts where corrosion is already present, as the growth is largely independent from the fact,
whether the aircraft is in operation or not. He may therefore decide, based on the environmental
condition and the operational experience, to perform corrosion-related (CPCP-) OMP tasks
during a long-term storage period in order to discover and remove any corrosion at an early
stage and avoid a more complex corrosion removal at the return-to-operation date.
Which performance date you can use to calculate the next due date
In the MPD General Introduction, the following statement is included: “For repeat maintenance
tasks, the interval usage parameter (Calendar Time, FC or FH) is counted from the time the task
was previously performed.” In principle the above statement is applicable to all tasks, so each
repeat task should start from the last date of accomplishment of that task. This note is effective
for planning individual tasks but simply not practical for planning an entire check, as a check
containing many tasks (e.g. a C-check or a 6 YE check) would have many individual task
accomplishment dates.
Airbus does not publish any specific guidance on this and we are also not aware of any specific
EASA or FAA guidance on this subject. However, Airbus is aware that it is a standard industry
practise to ensure that all maintenance tasks performed in a check package are dated at the
final release-to-service date at the end of the check. Airbus supports this approach. The logic for
this is that the aircraft is in a hangar environment during the check and is not flying, so calendar
degradation will be minimal and FH and FC utilisation is zero. This is therefore conditional on
the check being reasonably short and that the aircraft remains in a hangar during the event,
particularly for longer checks.
In case the AMM task “Return to Operation after a Storage Period” is performed together with
the scheduled maintenance event, the next due date for scheduled maintenance tasks can
therefore be calculated from the return-to-service date (e.g. the aircraft Certificate of release to
service) as the completion date for all tasks in the check.
ANSWER
The engine and APU manufacturers are fully responsible for their products both legally and
technically. They are also the creators and owners of all maintenance procedures related to
their products. These are only reproduced in the Airbus AMM for the convenience of the
operators. Airbus can also not issue any Technical Adaptation regarding deviations from the
engine or APU preservation unless a covering document (e.g. a Technical Variance) is issued
by the manufacturer for this issue.
Airbus therefore advises you to always contact the applicable engine and APU manufacturers
regarding any questions related to the maintenance of their products including those concerned
with any deviations that have occurred or are planned with regard to the preservation
procedures published in the Airbus AMM chapters 49 or 7X. They will provide you with the
required recommendations based on their expertise as well as with required approved
documents, as necessary.
ANSWER
If you need any support regarding the parking or storage procedures
In case you have any questions about the parking and storage procedures in general or a
specific parking or storage condition for a particular aircraft, we recommend that you contact
Airbus as early as possible. You can address all questions via the TechRequest tool in the
“Scheduled Maintenance” domain with the “Parking & Storage” topic selected.
Please fill in the requested data in the header and select an expected answer date that is in line
with the criticality of the topic. Parking and storage related questions are not considered to be
AOG-related. No answers can be provided outside of Toulouse normal working hours from
Monday to Friday.
ANSWER
During the period while an aircraft is out-of-operation (either parked or stored), it can happen
that, whatever the root causes are, AMM chapter 10 preservation work-step cannot be
performed at the date they become due or cannot be performed at all. Any of these deviations
need to be properly recorded with their root cause and the potential impact on the aircraft
systems and structure needs to be analysed. Depending on the results, adequate recovery
actions (e.g. additional or alternative tests or maintenance tasks) need to be defined. The
operator / CAMO holder can either define his own recovery solutions or request Airbus to
perform these engineering studies and supply a “Technical Memorandum”, detailing the
required corrective action. This memo is then covered by a “Technical Adaptation” (TA)
document.
The scale of the study including TA to be created varies from one case to another depending on
the deviations, but typically most ATA chapters are concerned by such a study. The price for a
single-ATA TA quoted in the eCatalogue on Airbus World is therefore not applicable and a
dedicated Commercial Offer (CO) will be sent to you.
After receipt and review of the customer’s inputs, this CO, detailing the service, the price and
the date at which it can be delivered is addressed to the customer within 5 working days from
receipt of information.
The Purchase Order (PO) shall refer to this CO and be addressed to:
airbus.services-orders@akka.eu.
(North American customers please send their PO to the attention of:
Services.OrdersNA@airbus.com and address it to:
Airbus Americas Customer Services Inc.
2550 Wasser Terrace, Suite 9100
Herndon, VA 20171).
An average of 15 working days has to be considered from the receipt of the PO until the delivery
of the Technical Adaptation.
Requests for a TA due to deviations from AMM chapter 10 procedures are identified outside the
AOG scope of activities.
For further information on this topic refer to the Airbus OIT 999.0073/13.