(Henoctajy cTpariue 7H 8) eet —_Caefineoncku asutn 2a calieve asndania n_naacites itocan taaanssn distin CBETOPOPCKM ASHI 3A CPIICKE BVIAJAOLIE M1 BYIACTEJIY MOCJIE KOCOBCKE BHTKE, Ga, 1. — Cpnexu manactap Xuaannap y Co. Popa Cpeamenexonnn naaaaoun 1 Baacteaa epncka us Paice, Maxexomnje, Sere, hanasvJH cy Beh on XI BeKa yrounmiTe ‘8H OKOANM rocHOAapH IpHBHaBAAH Me} a, CkKaaHLaAH cBoje PusNALe — cpe6po, saato Mm Apyre aparouenocra, rene M neny; a y Kpajiboj HYAKM M cAMH cy Bocue u Xysta, npororenn no cuoje sem y Tpaom rpaay HySposnuxy, xome iapoano npano asiiae-TamOrcy on, npe chi npuGeranaan y Jly6posunk, To yrullabe H CKaarbare y JyGpornux 6uxo je napounto unteHsuBno nocTe Koconcke Gurke u Toxo npae noropune XV nexa, Kaa cy Typua mpomupaau y cee Haie oGaacrn Ha Baakaiy, npso camo naauxajyhn w otumajyhi, a aa Taw H MomBaaimhyjyhn cue semsbe Pacnenkanux cpmcKUx AprKaBMla NOX cBojy naacr, Y Tome nepHOay, Kana cy nojeauH Braxaoun cpncKHx apsKaba ocrajain uw Ges hy- Hoxperior Gaara, c KOjHM Gu ce MoraM AApxkaBATH 3a 2KMBOTA CBOTA M cBojNx crenmpao TEOMOP AHATHOCTy Ayoponnncy wan y xojem apyroM rpaay y Esponu, Gwnaaa je u Cx. Topa Yae wuiue yrounilite MHOTHX, KOja cy paninje, XOK cy Guam y BracrH u MOhH, } Gtumann ramo y nojeamHim waxacrapHta HaposuTa «twropcKa mipasa, Goratist apneaibem cela H JbYAM, MTABHX baacreduHctasa y cHojum OGaacTHMa, waH L-Gabamem cramie ronMunbe moMohm y cuposom cpeOpy WAH KOBaHOM HOBIY; a Najsaa M jeTHOKpaTiUM OTKynOM 7. 38. anenpara waM OparcrReHora Nena, MO- ‘apeGwor 3a HaAprKapaibe y ManactHpy. ‘© JlyGposuuxy, Kad yrowMuITY cprickux Baamanana M BHacTene, roBopHhy noceGuo; a ODOM DAAMKOM MOMeHYhy Camo HeKOANKO NpHMepa H3 BpeMeHa mpe it nocae-Kocoucxe Ourke. — Y wemy cy, Ha ume, naullaM npHOexnuTe Kpajem Xt sexa Opaha m octaan pohaitm xymckora Kwesa Bpauncaana, nporowenu oA caor crpwuesuha Kpaa Bonuua; sercka kwermiba ZLecucrana, ca cBojom mparieom, Geaxehn npen Heaarunint zbyamma (1189); axexa xymcxor kuesa Mupocaasa (010 T19D n aouNHje); PauKn xpar Parocaao (1234); Kpaayua Beaocnasa, eynpyra xpaia Buaanerana, ca neuom (1243 # xounnje); Jemucapeta, yaonuus Gocan- Chora Gana Credaua Korpomaunha, a chepka Kpawa Iparyruua, ca ceoja tpx cua (1302); Gyrapcka uapnua Aua (Hena), cynpyra uapa Muxanaa, a khepKa kpama Muayruua, ca cunonuma (1331); 4 1. A. TIpea karacrpody va Mapunu (1371) cpnicxn wakerouckn xpare Bysautut canouno je jezan neo cnora Gaara y Jly6ponnK; a nocte mornGuje Herosor najerapujer cuila Macaeaumxa Kpaiba Mapka wa Poaniama (1394), eros Maa cuHos, Anapija x Iimurap, nporuauu oa Typaka us TIpuaena w OrayOnne, tunonuan ey ce Y JyOpoBIMK, TAE CY MIpHMUAK ONleBy OCTaDKy H ca TOM npeuiau y cayxKOy yrapcKoMe Kpaby... ‘A hocae Katacrpode ua Kocosy [omy (1389), kana je U3 remema nomy- qpawa rOTOBO cba NOMHTAYKA H duMaNcHjcKa cHara cpncKora Hapoa, OnMax Cy ce o6patuan Jly6ponuanuma n yaounua kHesa Jlasapa, Kueruia Musuna, w ser xuleakes Byk Bpauxoauh c MoaGama: na ¥M ce ocHrypa npuexuure y Ly6pon- nuxy, 3a caysaj na ox Typaka Ma Kora GHm0 Apyror nporuaun yay Ha cHojux ooaaeru. JlyGposauku ceHat oprosopHo je Kuerawn Muauum, sch 12 oxtoopa _J38@_roa,, na he my m nelly weHy y coaKo 20Ga paxo UpHMHTH m sauITHTH y caome rpaay;’ jep, — Kako pene y fenNom aounujem mucmy oa 7 aenemOpa 1395 roa., — .Hy6poamux @ acaxoje epeme jecit Kyha eaua, KaKo Mo je Our yapa Citedana u c4eliozowueuazo KKesa (Jlasapa) u Opyee zockode cpOcKe*.? Byxy cy oxrovopuan taxohe oamax m neh_9 maja_1390 rom. ckaomuan cy ¢ um M yroRop O TOMe; Mla My, NO SakaeTBOM KHesa H BllacTeme, H9LAqM H CBE- any mosey: aa he werowo M werone KeNe H ACUE Garo NPUMUTH Y pMOK:AM ja yo Gaaro moxe crojamu y Lly6posnuxy Konuko Byky u ferOsuma Syne Boa; ja ra Mory y ceako Bpeme noguha u 7a JLy6possann c THM Gaarom Hehe yan- MuTH ,HujeHora AyKaBCTBa,“ HHTH Ta aT WKOM ApyroM ceM ,rocnoAHHY Baky i rocnohn Mapu u Wx cuHonoM* WAM OMNMa Kojmwa OHM wapene. Cem tora, wacrasmajy Jy6ponuawy, 3a caysaj .aKo aK 6M nOWIMO 20 Toraj Bpe- wena, uta Bor we Aaj, Tep we yamoxce rochoaun Bax apxatn sem/by cpncky, ny ra wkgeny Yepu wan Typun Ham TKO HAY oaayuyjy HKyHYy ce Ha To: fa he Auuno npunuta Byka, Ca cBMMa TerOBHMa H IbMXOBOM ,PHSHHILOM," y CBO] rPam iM nauTH WX KAO m cBe choje ,naemenmte rpahane." cro taxo npumuhe 1 tiywabe y cpom rpaay M cue syne HuXOKE (BaacTeay H CAyre), KojH ¢ sbuMa Roby: re che wuuira yunHATH NpOTHR THX BYAN H HHXOBA uMara Ges Hapo- uuror opaauhewa Bykowa, merone xkene zene. A axo 6x Ha LyGponnuk, paau Byka m weroonx, yaapnau Mahapa nan Typum wan ma Ko apyrit, Jy6pos- Yann wehe nu Byka HH UKora O2 HerOBHX HEMATH HUKOME— ,aKO OM CMO LOGHAH ieumn B’c caer." Ho y caysajy, 2a Ha Tpaq HaBanH cua Kojoj JyOpopyany we Gu Mora ofoaeTH H Hactynt onacHoct uno cxoGoxy camora rpata Jly6pop- nuka TaKo, la y rpaay Bulle He Ou GAO MoryhwoctH WH 3a aamiTaTy cAoOAe 1K, Jupewex, Mctopnja Gp6a tl, 95. 2M. Hyuwh, Cnowenaur I, 6p. 4; Jb. Crojauomuh, Craye-epuexe noveae w nmewat, 1, 6p. 186,3 Cocitoroperu asuau 3a eplicke eradaoye u saacitery aocae Kocoacke Outixe 67 Bykone 4 werosux, JyOponyann ce o6uesyjy: aa he u3 coora rpana curypno ucnparity Byka ca xceHOM, eHOM, HUXOBMM aby ;UMA u HiMaLuMa, TaMO Kya Byk mapenu; uaa HH TOM MpHANKOM Hehe yuWHATH nuKaKBA ayKancrna, “we NpapAe wan GesaKorsa, uu AMUMMa HM HMAHY IbUXOBY, Ma HX Ha TO H .cab cBeT™ naronapao; Beh he ux naaHTH % HyBaTH — yu HhUX MY m WMX HMAIRE Wt T]exH TKO UMMM’ Gyay HCAKOM NpaBOM H HeTHHOM Gea ucaKora Aujanomera yatullTe- unja u ajena... KoaHKO cam ce6e « caoj rpan.* Hajaax, jou! uapownro. saraa. ilyjy, Wto je Bpro KapaKtepucrayHo ¢ O63HpOM Ha BepcKy HeToaepaHtHoct oxiora ppemena: 1a Byk more y Jy6pouuuky — ,aKo ycxohe, 2a cu c'raopi up'k’s No cBojoj vepe caoboau0.*3 pee ‘ieTupH ronuNe nocae Tora yrosopa Byx ce je ocehao nocra curypuma ¥ cHojoj oGaacru, Te Hnje mao Hu Gaaro MM nopoautty cBojy y lyGposunx. ‘Aan xpajem 1394 rox. OM je Mopao ocetumm a ce npHauKe Mewajy Ha teroRy wrety, Te ‘cy>~Ga 19 janyapa 1395 ao 10 janyapa 1396, on n terosa iKeHA Mapa nocaaan y lyOpopiuk, no come weauuKy Cumay m no ayopoBadKo} maacren Hikoau Haxatsuhy, Toxopy Maacxoruhy, 2Kyimy Hsanonuhy n pany Bacumepuhy, y exommo waxona, ckoje aaaTo HM cpe6po aa ce npea yronopy aypa y ayOposauxoj pusnuna 4 no nozpeGH apaha Byky 4 >xeHH my Mapn, a 3a casa) ibuxoRe cMpt mixOBKM cHHODUMIA NO Geatroe Tow npumkcom AyOposunk je npusno ox Byxa u Mape wa sypaise \1.880 anrapa .dbunoras KUROTY y ONO 1OOa, uMajy Mpand onysetH On maHlactupa cba uaina, Koja cy OuM H KHeS Jlazap MpuaornaN CB. Tauteae|mony, ako manactup ne Gyde sitio (He yexore) nenywanarH exe uit je OBum yronopom oGehano — 3a adppaite, Gomene, heauje u ayipo.% Ho peastsonaisa opora yrowopa, y oom seay werosom KojM roBopa o AaBamy yTounMiTa MAK TroRMUNbe pene rKeHH H ACuM KHe3a Jlasapa, Huje HUKadA Aouio; “jep je Kuermisa, Monaxuia Exrenuja, ca cunoBuMa, yekopo yeneaa 1a ce octoGoaH Ovajuor craiba y KoMe ce HasasHaa jou 1395 « 1396 roa, Ona je, ua HMe, HoMohy cBoje Hajmaahe xhepa yaare aa Bajasura, 9a106uaa nakaoHoct cyatakoay cnojum cuuosuma, a Hapounto Kueay Credany, Te je TakMal tHxoB Byx Bpansowuh, mya najcrapuje joj khepke Mape, ykaoiwen wa aemme (1397); a Gorath pyaitux 4 tpr y Hopom Bpay, Koja je octao y anacra Jlasapesuha, Moped ocraaux pyauuka u tprosa y cenepHoj Cpbuju, aanao um je moryhnoct 2a ce motnyno ocaoGone HeMamTHHe u cuojy Gyayhudcr ocaTypanajy u mparo- weHRM meTastoM. Hema cymise, aa je y recHoj Bean c taxo oGpuytHM omWocuMa H aKLNja kitesa Crehaua, y mpoaehe 1402 ron., aa 3a cnaky eneutyamiocr ocurypa ceou yrounuite # y JlyGponnnxy, npex nonazaK cpoj ca Bojcxom y Many Aaujy, na xutan nosub Bajasaros npotue Tamepaaua, O roj axnujn Kuerxenoj casnajemo 3 KoH- uenta jeakor Ay6poBauxor oxroBopa og jyva 1402 roa. ua nucmo Credanono; 4a 2keaH C thuMa ,ibyOan u jeauHcTeo MMar," 1a Gu xTeo NoctaTH HuXOB rpa- Hawa — ,2a ce nasupau jean ox Hamera rpaga‘, u ia 6H paxo o6HOBHO € wuMa yrouop, KOjM cy ONM panuje umaqM c weroBNM ONE KHe3OM Jlazapom ~ flO Kome cy H cpa neua Jlasapesa npasuanaia 3a Ly6ponyane. Mehyrum Zy6posauxn cenat, xoju je 206po 3ua0 wa KaKBy Onacuy Bojuy nowasH Kes Crethart, naje xarao u yeneo je Ha ten Hau 2a OLTOAN OONOBY Tora YyroBopa x0 noBparka kuexena ca Gojmnra. Ou my je, Ha HMe, OnrOBOpHO: na cy AySposiaun w memy, Kao H weroBoM NoKOjHOM ouy, cpuadHu NpujateA H Aa he 3 10 ,MOKOBHTH H MoTaPANTHS NoBesY KOjy cy Aaa KHeay Jlasapy oO MpHMany Wera H teroBA MOTOMCTRA Y AYOpORANKO rpaljaticrso, Kao WTO he yanHuTH i cee ocrano ,uro he Gura Ha caapy u ua act BemM4ectBa BH;* anu cBe he To Gurn tek nocae nosparka werona Ha Goja, a cata — nene: ,Moaumo Tocnona Bora npeancty Marep Boxujy 2a en aapawex Hocu..."2 Illro ce rave ocraaux o6pesa manacrupa Cp, Taureaejmona npema Jlasa- pepo} 2kenH M aeuM, waraena na cy wx Kanyhep canecHo MaRpmnBatn, jep je cHe RUINe pacaa u pasBajata ce NowMTHKA H cKOHOMCKA Moh KHe3a, O 1402 2 Paacune XXIV, 280, 277, 281 282. 0 Tbidem, 282. 31 Thidem: 32 Th, Crojauopnh, Crape cpacke nosese 1 nicwa I, 1, 6p. 205; M. Myunh, Cowen 1, 6p. 73,Faacnne Cxoucor Hayanoe Hpyuitiea 12 rou, xecnora, Crespana Jlasapesuha. — flomex 4 MOmHTRE 2KHBHMA HL MPTBMMA OGanmann cy penuocno; a aecnor Crean spiro je croja mpaba ocurypasa My yroBopom 3a niajGo~e heanje Mavactupcxe H 3a Gamy (ayTpo) Ha MopcKoj OGan. C tora je manactap, sa eke Bpeme Bxage aecnora Crefpawa, ocTaO y MHDHOM nOceay CBUX AapoHeMUX MY Maia NpHANKOM CKaanawsa yronopa 0 OCUrypalby agua w penre 3a cue Jla3apenuhe. Anu, nocre cmpra Creipanone Typum cy yeneau 2a OX werowa cecrpuha u HacaenuaKa Aecnota ‘Tbypha Bykosaha omy jenan neo jyroncrouniux ooaacts, na je x Maxactap Cx. TTantenejmona naryOHo tba adponatia my cesta Kola cy Gila y Tum OGzactuma. Sato je aecnor ypah, norephyjyha oxo 1428 roa. mauactupy Ca. [lantazejuowa cea umaisa Koja cy Octala y ieronum OGaacTUMa, HaposuTO OGehao: Aa he manacTupy noBpaTHTH CHa cea aapovatia ay oA accnora Credjana, axo yeue at nowpara ox TY)paka noa exoly Baact ouysere My oGaacrm; a JoTae OcHOGaha cue ManacTApcKe BeMIHe y CBO}O| APKABH OL cBaKOra JaNKA CeM ,YHYE JeTIDE" WIM T. 3B. ,BO|ITATHKA," KOjH Ce hima cadupath ,y xyhy rocnoxcria MH, 2a ce TeM3H onpaBiba Bojcka. ..“° — Tom npusuxom je aecnot Bypah, Kao Hacaeanmk aecnota Crecata, naposuro Ha Tacno: Ja ce OmpHe cBUX mpasa HA MaHacTapcK -ydpo (Gaiby) y Ce. Popa i uapenio je: ,atYTpo(M) sla cH OGaaaa MoHacTup, KaKo je MoMactupy xoTjenuje.*%4 Tipumepy Jlasapeauha caeauza je w nojequua iuxona aaacteza, # Ocurypawaaa ce6x yrounitite y HcToM ceeToropcKoM MaHactapy. —- Bute cMo eh KaKo cy 1395, gajeauo ca KHernmom MuaulOM H HheHHM CMHOBAMA, IulabHe BOjBOTe wHxORE, gorotet H apyra Bracreaa OGaapuan mauactup Ce. Tantestcjmoua ca cBojiM Oa- IuTHHcKHM cemma M pyrHM uMaibHMa; a 43 jenHor cauyaaHor ManacrupcKor yrosopa ca Beceakom, paacteauHom aecrota Credana, casajemo jour: xa je Taj Baacresun, zapom y cpespy, actizypao cebu ¥ Gpahn cHojoj Hapowuio yidouuuate y manactupy. Y yrovopy, ta uve, Kojm je nomnucao Vaapuon, uryman Ca. [an Tenejmona, Ca cBuMa yaaHOBHMa MaHAcTapcKe ynpave, KaxKe ce: 2a je BAacTeAMH Beceaxo ,cam rpetan s'6patujom,« makne ca jou dea Spada, nao manacrapy 16 auidapa cpe6pa w tune ceOu % Gpahu o6esGenHo daa adpdaia; a manactap uM je, y3 70, 120 jom heauje crapua Mareja, Gautty u Bohiak, Kao u oapehena Mecta y UpKbA H TpHesH. Hi of ove Baacreae Huje HapounTo TpaXKeHO a NpUMe MONAUITBO; a 2aTO um je # cxoGouHo zoxunotHo pacnozaraise ca OGa axpéara y manactapy, Ges oG3upa xohe am jenaH HAM Aba Ox 1ouX AOWH Ja KUBE Y MandcrApy HAM ca TPOjHlA Hcro taxo oapeteno je, Aa cboj tpojunu m ,Rcakaa noyacr... ject OGHNA, jako. iio u wifem adphadiopon ;*% wo icra ce Mome saKHyuuTH: da je y TO peme y Ce. Pop nocrojao neh unras yrephenm cucrem mallacTapcKux Ofioca npema cena oluMa, Koja cy cRojuM celHjanuMM sapoBuMa, MOA yCTOBuMa KOjH Cy ce TOHeKAe pasMMKOBATH O KTHTOPCKHX, OcHTypasaaa ceOM yTONMIIITA HAM aapiare y CReTOTOPCKUM MaHaCTMpMMa H Ha Taj HAM, Ope KTHTOpcKOr NpaBa, crbapaam 1 Tloce6Ho o6urajHo upaso adppaitopa usu OpaiucideeKuna. Huje am mosnato, a a je paactenm Becerko, WAM KOjH OA terone 6pahe, zoua0 na xkWBH Y Maactupy Cp. TavTenejmona, Te He MoxeMO TEPANTH nM jla je oBaj yroBop NOm™yKO peaausosan. Hajeaa, y pusiunn xauacrupa Cp, Tautenejmoua wahene cy u_ocnonne nam notapane Gauruucke noneme: Cx. Boropoaune Koa Ta6pora y Benacuum, aazyxOune ,Aujaka anaruocra* Lparoja oxo 1350 roa; Cp. Haxome moa Kox- sem Ha Tlanten, oGHOBeHe gaxyaxGune uapuye Jerene u3 1353 rox; CeTax Apxauheaa Muxauaa u Taspuaa, puwe Ta6pona xox Crpymuue, nononmene 3a- ayxGune hecapa Bouxne oxo 1360 rox; Cs. Boropoaune y Jipexun, sanyrxGune Gupuler Baacreanna monaxa Jloporeja w cnua my Jauwaa us 1382 roq; n Co. Cnaca y Ultuny, saay2x6une nojnore JLwurpa us 1388 rog.2 Tomo Hema HH- 83 Paacnme XIV, erp. 285—287. 34 Jbidem, erp. 287. 36 Thidem, erp. 283--285. 35 Tbidem, erp. 238-249 » 260-271.18 Cavitozoper ast. 4a epiieke saadaoue 4 saacite docae Kocosexe Suitxe “a KaKBHX MOMATAKA, Za cy Te MaHactupe noKzOHNAM Cx. [anTerejMOHY HHxXOBH KTHTOPH MIM NOUNHjA BAALAOUM y THM OOracTUMa, TO je HajseposaTHnja npeT- hocraska: fa cy Mojemuum mpercTasumun THX BaacTeockHX 3aayxOuHa, mocAe Mapuuxe u Koconcke Gurke Gexehu pea Typusma, wauan ceOw ckaonmure y Cu, Manreaejmony na Co, Popa wan y Kom erOBAX MeTOXa H TY OCTaBHAK GauTaNcKa akta chojux mavactapa. XMJIAHIAP. Hema cymwe, aa je cueroropcka sazyxOnna Gupiver BeauKor cpnicKor *&yNaHa Cresana Hemarse, monaxa Cumeona, 1 cana my Cp. Cane, manactap Xnaanaap, HocayAHO MiorHMa KAO yrowuMITe, a HapourTo ocIe Mapnuxe u KocoucKe Gurke, Ou je Guo xrwtopuja ceux saaganana amuactuje Hematha; na cy y memy cTH- Laau HOTHYHa WIM AeIMMHYHA KTHTOPCKA NpaBa N mHOre cpacKe AulacTe Hocae Hematpuha’ — uapyjyhu my Gorare upwaore y ceamma n SemJbama wim y capoBoM cpeOpy rorop!m Hopny. Cem Tora, nojeanitin Mehy tuMa HacTojaau cy, y 206a ‘rypckor Maguparba y Hamre seme, a ce6u nu cpojuma o- curypajy xapounta npapa y Xunanxapy 4 cTutamem 7, 38 Gparctnenax yxena natn appara nloced: HMM MHCMeHMM 10H yemenum yroBopH- ua, no npumepy Jla- aapepuha y Mana- cmpy Cp. Mante- aejuoua, Aan, on THX YrOBOpa cayy- Bawa cy 20 Hac ca- MO apa y xuqaH- AapcKo} PsMatya jena necntora Cre- ava Jlasaperuha va 14115. a apyrn apOanackor rocno- napa Visaaa Kac- ‘Tpuora H teroBAx cunopa oKo 1430 r. Y neon ca Tom koncrarauujom 1a mehe ce oamax ni Tate: gato Jlasa- pesuhu, — Kojn cy Ha ocHony japon: unuta kuesa Jlazapa HM jemwe ceoje us 1392 rox. takohe uMmaau Hapecta KTH- Topeka mpana y Xu- aattapy, — mucy ce Cane, ca niapaxnucow Ca, Jonaua, o6parain Xuzanza- Py ¥ AoGacnoje naj- rexe Cope 3a OApiKaIbe BAACTH Y CPNCKHM eHTpaauMM OGAaCTAMa nocAe Ko- concke OuTke, Beh Cy noTpaxwaM CeOM yTOUMMITe K OCUTypanH anpdare H pee, Kao INTO CMO YTBPAMAM, Y TANAUNBEM PyCKO-CpncKOM cHeTOropcKOM wanacTupy G4 2B, ~ Tipe78. Paacnux Cxotexoe Hayunor Apyatioa “ Cp, Hantenejaoua? Ha to nurame owe ce, 3a caa, onroBOpHTH camo ca jenHOm jocta BepojatHom mpetitocrankom: 2a je ToMe Tap YspoK MormO GuTA BeEAHKO cynapumuso uamehy uejakux Jlasapenuha n wohwor n yraenHor um seva Byka Bpanxopuha. Byr je, a uMe, y 10 0a Maou jaya KrwtopcKa mpasa y Xisai~ napy # cMatpan je, no cBoj pam, wacreannKom Hemaruha y_ KruropcKoM TIpagy WHXOBE TaBNe CHETOFOPCKE SaAy2KOHNe, Ha OCHOBY AApOBHUYA werona ota Bpauka (oxo 1350) cesactoxpatopa u rocnoaapa Oxpaa, irerone Opahe (1365) Pomana (Panowe?) u Iprypa (Tepacuma), Koj cy kao momacu 2xHBeAH y Xuaaizapy; @ HapownTO Ha OCHOBy meroBuX aMYRUx GoraTHx AapOBHMAa Ma 1371, 1377 « 1392, Kojnma je aapokao Xuasannapy, cem cea y Tpenuun, BeanKo pulacteamcrso aysexor Manactupa Co. ‘bopha — Topra xox Cxomma m yseo Ha ce6e, nocae nopasa wa Kocopy, na naaha Typuuma car aawax, Koja je paspesat Guo ‘ua XMaBRApeKe MeTOXHje NO werosHM OGzacTumas’. Cem Tora MAMIERA, 2a cy Xwaawfapne y TO 206a, lor yrauajew Gpara Byxona Monaxa Tepacuma, pa- uujer hecapa 'prypa, ocsusaoua manactupa Cx. Boropomaite Saxyscxe (npe 1361 rom.) wa Oxpanckom Jesepy, — Kojm je Tana xkuneo y Xutmanmapy m wMao Ha pacnonoxery wajGome KTHTOpcKe mamactupcce heanje, — neposamm: aa he Gop6a o mpesaact y [ocraumma cpncke pamKke apKave usmehy Jlasapesuha w Bpaxonnka capumri ce y kopucr owmx nocteatbHx.... Hajsaa, 10 jeauom wauliest actonucy, Byk je w caxparben y Cueroj Topx, a no ceoj npaauna y Xuaanaapy, jep ce y Tekcry Kane: na my je Te10, nocae cuprh — Here y Maxenounjn 1398 rox, mpeueo y Crety Popy poheuw Gpar meron Tepacun%, mowax xnaau- aapent, Tom npuauicon je, nepex GenemKe © eapra Byxonoj, y XwaannapcKom THNUKY saGeneXKeHO NOB pHMACMO Oa HojeMo”BYKY MoKeAemHHK Ha JCU- soiay u fo cupiiu. Vi xora Bor uspoxn no vac (urymanonatn?), 2a ce cuje He ocrabuu, n’Gomue ucna'HH, 2a He NUM Hauie KaeTBE*.S Tlasapesuhn cy OOHOBAAM Game M NpKCHjeaqMace ea XuaanapoM TeK nocae cupt Byxone u Gpara my Tepacuma xana je ues Crean nono wacnos jecnora W yeneo a ojaya noaMTHUKH u dbunarcucK. 3a mouerAK OGNORE THX oanoca wapounto je Kapantepucrnuna jeaua nose-a aecnora Crearia 3 1408 roa., kojom je onparuo Xwazaxaapy npaso wa roamunbu 2oxonaK o2 100 autapa cpe6pa u3 apkasrux npuxona y Hosom bpay. Taj xoxonax mpwaoxuo je Xu nanapy jot! Kues Jlazap H coaraa ra pepnocuo ucnaahupao — ,npHaoxu (It) licna’maue c’pamoctajy MoHacTApy poauTe MMH COCHOAHH cBeTHA KHE3*.40 3a npeme Gop6e ¢ Bpankoeuhuma nuermia Musua, ca cunonama, yexparuaa je taj moxorax Xaaanzapy, 00 cROj npuauyn savo: uTo cy XwaauapuH, Hox yttajent Fepacumooum, Gnav Ha crpaim Bykouo] « momaraad y Haposty werony axtunjy o hpesaact wa mrery Jlasapessta. ‘Xusannapuw cy TeulKo ocehean taj ryGurax M swM je Hecraao Byka w Te- pacwoia wactojaan cy aa o6woBe n:3e ca Jlasapesnhuma, M3 nomenyre nonere necnora Cresava 70 ce uapouuto aeno Buan. — ¥ onumpHoj excnosuitujx nosee lecnloT ¢ MOETCKHM HarwachOM MpHua: KAKO je LO CKOpa uMAO Aa NIAPIM HOAUKE HeBOIE W FOTOBO HENOAHOCHEE MYKe (,B' MHOrHUX sq0byTHHUX HM HecTp'HA(s)AX uckyMeHHNX"), la M CaMe CMPTHE OnacHOcTH — ,HaDKE (KOjHMAa Cy) CBEACTEMbE i cammarene HeGecunje cTuxuje 4 8 Mame He e’ca b'cemeua*... Ha caHx THX onactoctm w36asmo ra je, seam, Bor, saxaanyjyhu ppamnama wcrovor MOKOjHor oua xuesa Jlasapa, «ome je on, ca cauma y oGaacta coojoj (,a3 H cyuiTHit B’oGaacTH Mojej*), HaCTOjA0 Aa KOAUKO-TOANKO noAparKaRa (,PeBHOBAXOM NO- noGuTe ce jemy“). A Kana cy Ce, HakoH Tora, pasHulan Tama OGaaiM ¥ OGacjaao x cyaue (,M OGnauH T'MHMM pascrynmue ce u D'cvja Ham came"), yeneo je of aa nocrane ,caodpocay u a2aduca (rocnonap) oT’4ecKomy 2apeOnjy (Ha- cnenerBy) n wupodtax cp'OcKuje senre,* re ce je, NO crapom OOw4ajy cpackux ® Chosen 1), 31; Miklosich, Momumenta, 172, 181 222; Hovawounh, Saxo wae, 451452. " Paacan« LU, 76. 3 Crojauonnh, 3armien, Gp. 5011. © Miklosich, Monamenta, 332. KH TomeCocitozopex asuan 9a epiicke saadaoye ut s.aciiieay Bocae Kocoacke Suilixe 79 Baaqanaya, 4 Bek¥ao Ha Baacid Oo Bora my xaty (....8’ajepen ot Bora Bjenuax ce, ory'ckHM 2o6pomeTemem pewttyje...*).*! Tom npHanKoM, a no cHoj NipHaann nowozom ceeyanor xpyuucama Cre: hatioa 3a xecnora, jep Crespan y noseau, onmex ua Tora Bean cumesjen yerpojenun cyuiry Mw ycrameenun...", aouiaa cy u3 Xuzawapa asa waacaannKa »B''TO BPEMe TIPHROUTE Kk’ st'ibe OT 4'crHaro MH MOHACTHpa 4'cTbejUINM B’ MHOKOX crap’ Kup Joat 4 Wermejun p'cBeurenounioKox non Kup Teoxop*. Tr 13a- caannuH caonutuaN cy My, Hema cymibe mpe cpera, paaoct matacrupa XuaaHuap lurro je caanao cee mpenowe u nocrao ,camoapxan* cpnckux semana, ma ra ona noTceTHAN Aa Kao TaKAB yaasH uy XuaaHaapy y HacaeNcTRO CBHX KTi- TOPCKHX Hpawa uoyMpae anHactHije Hematuha. Credan je Ty wajapy, BUNK ce us NOBERE, Cd SaLOBOCTAOM NpHMHO H Beh y NATWTYAauHjM CBoje AapoBRUNE, Kao -TocHOaHH Bicjem Cp'6mem m [loaynannjy", ¢ HoHOCOM ce HasHBa: ,H BeNHKaTO Ca 5. — Banazun neo asopmurra y Xi waananpy apckaro MOHactupa cp'6cKaro, cy uraro B’ Cnerej rope Atancue), xiuiop ace u e’nyuipnun;*42 naraamyjyhu mpm tom KaKO cy ped KTHIOpH Tora Manacrupa weropm ,npeaenu“ Cumeou u Cana. Ynopego ¢ TM, xHaanzapcKH HaacraNHUN cy caonUITHAH LecHOTy n ycKp’6 ajewuyjy monactuperyjy orcjexennja paan nono6packaaro 2oxonKa*, Koju uM je apowad Knes Jlasap; re je Cretan y aucnosuniju ncre noReme Hapemo: za ce Taj OXoNAK usta On cana MoHoLO usaapaTA XunaNAapy, Kora OH cana, KAO HacaeauH KTHTOp, Beh MapeyHO HasuBA ceoja smanaciiupoM — ,M Ce LapcTBo Mu c'Morpap, ne Gaaronoaux aumeny urn mojeMy ceedoMy Monacilupy woB0- Gpackaro oGunnja, jeroxe napcrBy mm senha Gox'CTRHHHM TOBemeHHjeM 6O- raribe Aapouocur...*43 Miklosich, Monumenta, 331 + Ibidem, 331. © Tpidem, 333.80 Faacnux Cxoitexoe Hayrnoe Apyutten 16 ‘Taxo cy Jlasapesnhu oxo 1408 rox. noctaau nykonpanun (a'nyiipHwu) KTHTOpH manacrupa Xwaausapa, Kao jla cy OCHHHaYH HK OGHOBHONM ManacTupa, ca Upasox na Haj6anre heauje u cee ocidase Hoilpede sa cayraj 0a CobposorHo odayne, At cutoM tpuauxa Cydy naznand, Oa ce Hacilane y wexy. Tipema Tome waaKoBit nopoquie Jlasapesuha wmaan cy noverkom XV Beka xDOCTpyKO ocurypatne : jeauo y manactupy Ca, Tlanreaejmoua, Kao Opaiiciteenuyu wan adpdainopu, ca HapOUTO KyTBeiuM axenbatuMa M OcarypanuM pentama; a apyro y Xwaawnapy, Kao Hoimilynn — yayupauu Kiuddopa ca Hacnehenum OCHHBANKAM npaBMuMta uaympamx Hessatsitha. Haczeheia onuira Kruropcka npasa y Xuaannapy xecnor Crean je, nocae HEKOAUKO TOAMHA, MOjauAo M MPOUMPHO HOCeOAuM adpsiaiwopcxun Epaauna. Or je, a uve, jexvom 2apopnAmOM, u3xatom 8 jyna 1411 roa. y Jaromunu, 2apowao Xuaauqapy mea maga Baacteanscrea y oaacra Honora Bpaa uy Jiesay — y aameny 3a Xuaauzapy oxysera metox JIewruje ox Ilapahwna, xoju je Ono wa- CaemMo BAAcTeOcKO oO6PO MOTOWer rpatauMuKor MuTponoauta BeHeanKra Lipe- nosuha!4 Xwanmap je Tom MpHanKoM noGuo Kod Hosoz Bpda weaxo ceao Upewwy ca net sacenaxa (Konmona, 3anpxsmann, [rupuu, Pyxotunun a Moapa Faapa), KojuMa qanac HesHamo aoKaanrer, u cero Kpu.seso ca apa saceoxa (Mu aojenitn 1 TT0ropaua), KOju ce M Mawac Hasaze NO NCTM HMEHHMA CeBEPHO Of Hosora bpaa y onutuan Baraneuxoj, cpeaa Tuaauckor; a y crapom JTeaty jata cy TaKohe pa cena: B’dwuwe u Lepxuya, — OGa va cena u aanac nocroje TOTOBO Now HeTAM uMeHHMa (Bayaua w Lpuanta) m caummanajy jenny Baynacsy onuitany y Temunsxom cpeay. Cha a cea aecnot je, 10 oGusajy Hora Bpemexta, oc10Gosin0 om cnx Apwkapuux pa6ora M Aapaiba, Mehy KOjaMa HapownTO homme: rpahewe Kyha u jwopoRA, NoHoC (HOUIeIbE APKABHEX CTBApH) M NOSOG (xpalbeIe ApraBHNX KoIba), cole (anak wa 3emsby), npecroj (aapaine KOHAKa H ucxpatle Baa.aodeBHM CrannMa vt eprenama), 2kHpoBiuuy (Takcy 3a xkUpere cBMtba NO MlyMaMa) M YaGpoBiity (aamax on BuHOrpaza); a O6pesao ux je camo Ha ,RojHmy* M Ha aMpenTHH stank rocnoxcrsa mH“, Cem Tora, aecnor je npeapazeo u moryhwocr xwtHe TlorpeGe 8a uaBecHe APAaBKE PaGOTE H OA THX OcAOGO}eHUX sDYRH HORHX Xi slaHapCKHX BaacTeTHHCTaBa; a je 3a Taj cay4aj W3janMo: 2a he Tana OM cam MO- abaTH ,UPKBEHOr HKOHOMA", WTO sHa¥n XWAaHAapcKOr ynpaBHHKA y THM BAACTe- AMHCTBNMA, a U32a HAO’ CBO|MM ‘YAMMA 3a UaBpUleIbe XUTHE APakABHE PAOoTe, ta je oaMax 3a THM HapOdHTO Haraacno: — ,a HH HUKTO 1a 4M Ibe BO/baH SaNOBeAaTiA® 4 Kao ysaapje sa ta mona Baacteauncrba necnot Creipan je yronopno ca Xn- alanjapom: wa My ce y MaHACTUpy OCHTYpA JumusMHY Epase Mu Wect pam ciisenux ydera uau adphaida, nopex keaaja Pepacuma bpauKosuha, smuorpana, BpTowa M CBHX OcTazHX pasa (u c’ B’cjem Onpanaanujem) y BesM C THM, — LITO je ow m no caga Kao HacneauH KTHTOp MAO y MaHACTHpy: ,UTO 70 je H 20 Cita 6uao rocnoncrsa mit." Aqu, oBM xuaanaapcKn aapdarH MUCy Wwa.ti Ka- paxrep ocurypatba yrounuita u pente, Kao oum y Cn. [aatencjmony: HuxoB je sagarak, y TaaBHom, OMO penpeseHtatwnan, jep cy OmoryharamH ja aecnoT 3a ieao BpeMe cBora xuBoTa uy Xuaauzapy, Kao u y Cx, Tlanteaejmony, craano Api cpoja XBa Kaayhepa KaO KTHTOpCKE saMeHHKe, KojH he BoAMTH Opury aa ce y MaHactupy TasHO Henyianajy cBe AYaHOCTH NpeMa KTHTOPY H MpPEKO KOjHX he mavactap GuTH y pean ca jlectoTOM KtaTopom H anpdaropom. C Tora ce y HowesN O HCKOPKUThaRamy THX apipata sa %KMBOTA ALCHOTOBA CAMO OBOMMKO KAKE : Ho” onexsH Baume peven'aux anptbar da fe so.2no cociodcidso mu od’ dain dee adpgiaide Koy Mi 604HO 00 MoUX Kaayhep; “NO NpecTapsneNn OuexdA asejy Oparn, Kom cy jeam onasK aapcata, puny (yBeK) Xa HMa TocnoncTRO Mi Om MonactHpa ucna'H mec adpham cooGodxux unaKn da ux cM aooK od'damiu KOMY uu 2008. ,.;“4 a MocAe CMPTH RecnoTORE OApebeno je: Aa TH agphara umajy 4 Miklosich, Mowumeuta, 569 - 571. # Ibidem, 571. Ibidem, 570,a Cocioropenu asutu sa cpiicke saadaoye x eAacitie. y ocae Kocoscke Oulixe 81 NOCAYKMTH 3a TPOWIKOBE MaHACTHPY OKO ,Bapewa muUeHHUe’ u apyrHx noTpeGa ‘pa yoOuvajeium KtuTopcKum nomena, o Kojuma cmo xeTasunje roBopHaAK TPH pacmarpaiby aapdata y maractupy Co. [lasterejsona. Haposura_yrowsmra y Xusauaapy norpaxuo je m ap6anacky rocnoaap Hoan Kactipuomd (14071437) ca esojuw cuuoouwa, Kara cy Typus, y Tpehew aeuennjy XV neka, noueni snuntu cae cHaxuuje npwTucke wy weroBoj oGaacrn. Hpan je Guo oxerseH Boucasom, khepxom jeauor cpnckor paacreanua ua Te. toscxor Honora, rae je Xunanzap takohe nocezosao sara saacteamucraa METOXe, YORUBA BeauKH yraex. Bpao je BepojatHo aa cy Te OKOANOCTH yTulLaae na wera, ta 1426 rox. 4 Ox, ca caoja YerHpH cana (Craunmom, Penoniem, Ko- craguiom H Byphem), ysuin aap Xuaanaapy « npustoxa my asa ceaa Padocilyuy (aavac papowuuy Poctymy, ceanmre Taanuxor cpesa) n Tpeduuiite«? y caupy Panuke ceneponcrosno oA nanammer JeGpa. Oda Ta cena, ca upKBom Ce. bo- ropoguye y Poctym, Mean je oca06oaHo of CRUX Masux U BeMMKHX paGora H Aatlaka temy KAO TOCTOAAapy, Cem ,Xapada Wapesa* — nana cyaTaHy Ht yrpasa* — HYZKHMX pa6ota Ha OApKABaIby CTapor rpasta JleGpa, Koj je steKao Ha pedMun Tparkaankn, xechoj nputoun Lpuma y ganaunoj ApGauuja. A Kana je yexopo 3a THM Mectaao HeroBor Hajctapyjer cana Cranume u Typun jou jaye novewe nputucknpata weropy oOaact, Mean je, ca cuoja ocraaa tpn cuna, wauliao sa aoTpeGo da y Xuaandapy Kydu, ga ceGe u cHoje cunowe, Spaiiciteene ydexe nan Gdpdaie, Kojn he uM naTH NpaBO 2a ce TaMo cKaoue H Hexpane, 3a cay'aj aa um Typun ormy oGaact H nporowe ux 3 orayOune. Y xHsauaapeKo) pusuinun, ua ume, cauyeay je yrosop, nom 6p. 105, wamehy rocnonapa Msaia u werona Tp CHa ca XHAAKAApCKHM uryMaKom AtanacHjem, oxo 1430 ron, u3 Kora cas. wajewo: na je ynpasa wawacrapa Xuaawrapa yerynuaza 3a cranopanwe Hsany 1 weropum cHHoBEMa, Penowy, Kocraquny x ‘byphy, 3a ,uecnecer dzoputia,* aupe (kyay) Ca. Bopha, — Koju ce w nawac wazasn y jyrosananuom ckaony xn- aaitapeKHx, Kao rpax yraphennx, heauja M HOCK MMe apOanacKu tupe,*® — ca ‘paso Ka weiliupu adpdauia, eunoepade, MacauwaKe u cee octlare punad- Aeocnocitu, Koje Mputtadajy toxe dupey. Anphata cy 6uan nesanu 3a andnocra, Te je ompeleno aa uum jeaaw on vetwopunte Kacrpuora yupe (,umm jenan oGpas one") racu ce H meron anpdar, TaKO ja Ka ,OY cba ueTHpH d6pasa,* T.j. saa cia setpopuua Kactpnora nompy, apGawackn mupr n appara upahajy ce HOHOBO Ha NothyHo cxoGoAKO pacnoaarae ynpasu’ manactupa; a yacwa cre uerBopuie anpipatopa ocrahe H Jjabe samucaua y upKsewom nomennxy — noKae ron 6yae tpajao Xuanzap. Tpema cauysaunm uaannujama usraena, na je oBaj yronop o aauay Kactpuota y Xuaanapy peannaopan Guo, 6ap y Koko ce tuye Penowa, nocne Cranume hajcrapujer cua Vipaua Kactpuota, @ moxna « camora Hisawa. Ha ume, y yay. Tpaulwsem wapreKcy raaBHe upkBe y Xuaausapy, y cenepHom auay, nadasn ce jeaua noayxpyxkHa Huma, — causa rpoGHoj mul Ocroje Pajaxosuiha, pohaa xpama Mapa y Oxpuay, — ca (pecko Boropoanue ¢ maanenuem Xpucrom, oxpyxeHom amkoBuma CB. Cumeona 1 Cx. Cane cprickor, nenoa Kojax je Hate: -Tipecrasu ce pa6 Gown Peitou, dyxc uaupucruu, 6939" (1431 rox.).!? To 10) TPOGHAUH H sanHcy Han OM Moxe ce ca BeANKOM BepojatHomby npetnocrasntn: 4a je Penom, Gap Hexo ppeme, >xuneo u ympo Kao cuetoumaK y Xunangapy. A apa sanuca y jeanom pyxonucy Pymjayuesckor myseja y Mocken, Koj je Patinje npunazdo Xuaauaapy, ynepanajy uac: 2a je nope Penowta, yupaor 25 a, 2 Maja ympo jou jean Kactpuot noa umevom monax Joaxum: — ,Cero 2 (maja) npecrasu ce Kactipuom, muu(mnu) xe Hoaxus wonax*. Ta Geneuka, © Horaxopuh, Saxouckn cnowexunn, 467—468, © Vo ausnmx npomarpatsa y Xnaanaapy ; cpas. n Basa. P, Clerkopuh, ApGanacky nape y Xue assay, Apam oa epGanecuy rapa jeaui ervonorily (Beorpan 1928), 1, 1—2, ep. 196197. Crojanowih, Sancti, 6p. 10038. © Ibidem, sp. 5U56 W'9055; epas. x Gp, 270 x 271,82 Faacnux Cxoiicxoz Hayinoe Apyuiitea 1s HO WeOM cK.tony pesenuua, Kao _M m0 jenNaKOM NONeTHOM cTOBY moHAMIKOr cnetomibauwor uatena, yayhyje Ha Hpasa Kacrpnora, re je Bpa0 BepojarHo xa ce je cam Vinan npen cupr riopykao y maiacrup Xiawaap a sanowamino, nourro my je Haj- maahu cn hophe npumuo myxamesarcrso H ocrao AouHuje syseua CKentep-Ger.. Tocae cupru aecnota Credana Jlasapesuta (1427) nocrao je weros cecrpuh ‘bypah Byxonnh necror u rocnioaap ,n'cem Cp'6en", a cy Bpanxosuhn nowoBo wacaenuau y Xiwaixapy cea KTaTOpCKA pasa M MpeporaTHsa pauujaxX Baaqa- flaula cpmckHx uenTpaanux oGsacrH. A nocae cuptn Typhene (1456) m Jepuanne (1457), wuxos wajetapujn cum caenu I'pryp 4 khepka — cyararuja Mapa, Gexebn Tipea naiMaahom Opatom xecnorom Jlasapem, ckonmm cy ce mpBo y Jenpexe, Te cy O41 cyaTaHa Bpso aeno npHmenH Ouaw. Mapa jr, TOM mpuaMKoM, 10- 6uaa Ha yxupame Raacteocko no6po Jexeno y Gansnin Cepesa u CxpymcKor Jesepa; I'pryp ce yckopo saxaaykepuo u nox wmenom Fepstant xupeo je, 10 C80) TpHanun, y jeaHom OL Gpojanx xnaanapcKHx meTOXa y o6aacta Ctpyme; a kaa je 1 oxroGpa 1459 rox. yMpo npenesu cy ra, Kao UiTO HaM TO jean crap HeTONHC cBEAOWH, y ,Mezoe" KTHTOPcKH Manacrap Xwranap: — ,Tp'ryp MANX GuBajet, Hapesen Tepmau, GoroyroxH0 noxas Cc’ MupOM nONH; TeMO KE jero Mpenocut ce a’ cooj monacrup Xiitanxap*. Y jeauom xaauaapckom meroxy wauia je yrounmre u maaha [prypona cectpa Karaxysuua, yaosuna rpoia Yapuxa Il Llesscxor. Oua je, nocae norn6uje Yapuxose y Beorpany (1456) u cmpra ceoje aeue, nomro je naryOura a cea umaima y Xpnatckoj u Caowenauxoj, xynuma (oxo 1465) rpax Beorpaa y ‘pnayay w TaMO ce HeKO BPeMe CKAOKHMA Ca CBOjMM CxenMM 6patoM necrOTOM Crepaiom u ieronom noponuuom; a satu, naxajyhu y cpe Texe cbunancujcKe Tpwinke, onasnaaa ce je Noaupy cnoje crapuje cecrpe cyatannje Mape 1 1owaa « woj y Maxexonujy (1469), Ty je 1 oma, nopen uapune Mape, suue on Ba weueHnja Ova Renuka sauiTHTHHIA CBeTOrOpCKHX ManacTHpa, a HaposuTo cpricKHx Xusannapa u Ca. [lapaa, xtutopuja aunactaje Bpankonuha. Mapa je ympaa 14 centenGpa 1487 rog. # caxparsena y Boropoamunuom mavactapy KocuHaum Kom Tipame; a Karaxysuua, Koja je caojy cecrpy npexwsesta ga HeKoauKo romuna, KAOMMAA Ce Tala, AKO HE MOKAA Beh H panuje, y xuAandapcKu mewiox Co, Cille- gana y Konnu, y wssopuoj oGaacta Jlakanune, wamehy Ulrana a Crpymnue. Taj je manactup carpaauo Haxoza Cratsesuh, seamkn 80jB0.1a cTpyMcKe oOaactH y 206a uapa Ypi iia, « 1366 roa. aapowao ra, ca yeauM BaacreaMMcTBOM, mava- crapy Xuaanaapy. Ty je Kavaxysnua, maaha Khepka zecnora bypha w nocaeniba rpodHua Wem ka, HAMA cBOje SaMwe yTOUMLITE H MOREA cBOje NocTeAWe TO- awue, noctynajyhu, npema aeronucuoj Gexemmu, Bpso aeno ca nowepenum joj BYAKMA, XHAAKLAPCKMM BAACTEOCKHM NOLAHAUWMA; na je TY M YMpsa u caxpa- Wena ,OT caojHx oTpox*. ? — He sua ce tayno rogmua wene cMpTH, an ¥3 AYGpuBauKHX OKyMenata aMamo: 2a je ona jom m 14Y0 og. saysmmaaa ce ¥ DySposnuxy 3a ucnaary crocker qoxoTKa cpncknm cBeToropcKam ManacrHpAMa Xuaanaapy w Ce. Massy. Ono je jeqwim no3naTH Ham cay4aj Koa Hac: ma jenan xeHCKM Yan crape HacHeMHe MHTOPCKE NOPORUNE HeKOAMMAKE CBeTOrOpcKUX Maactupa (XHAaHAApa, Ecgurmena u Cp. [lavaa), xasasu cilisapko yilouuumime npa meroxy jenxor MYWKOr MaHacTHpa cHoje KTHTUPHje, a Aa ce MPH TOM HHje OApEKMa caeTOBKOT 2KHBOTA HNPHMMIA MoHAUIKA GAH; jep ce KaraKy3sHna uy nocMprao} Geaeumm 0 160) TOMUILe CAMO 110. LEHUM KPHITEHHM uMeHOM, HCTO Kao H Hea Cecrpa Cy.l- augja uan wapuua Mapa; a 0 MOHalleIby HHXOSOM Hema BUTE HM noOMeHa, Wako ce 34 uapHily Mepy Hapowiro warwamyje: ua ,Kauxom ceeitiue Fopu w UNUM MoHactupom jaxo Maiiu o6pjetiame ce u xodaidauya (Geme 3a tHX) K yapeileyjyuiony (cyatany), Howerce jaxo ipucnyjy ceojy maiep yap Myxamed 8 Paacunx LI, 42. 8 Hopaxoswh, Saxoncen cnowemmnm, 444445, "3 Tracime Lil, 43,4g Coeitocoper asuan sa cpitcKe saadaoye 1 araciteay Hocxe Kocoacke Gulixe Sf ayOjaue u Rouxiiosaue (jy), amie uw nesep'n cuj.“°* Varaena mu, na y OBO} nociemwoj pesenuum aeroncayKe Geaeulke MoxeMO Wahd H pelerbe saronerKe © IbHXOBOM HeMOHAMIeSY, H Ca MpaBOM NoctasuTH NpeTMocTaBKy: Aa ce uapuna Mapa x rpoduua Karaxy3suua, npotaao panujum tpaaunujama, Kucy samoHaminae y Tapwom ¢ Tora, wiTO cy Beponame na he ako ocTaHy y caeTOBHOM cramexy ca MHoro Bauwie ycrlexa MoH yruuati Ha TypcKo] NOpTH y KOpMcr upKBe a MonalliTBa cROra Hapoza... Bpzo je wepojario, na cy u nojeauun mpercrasuuye upkee, a Hapounto MHTpONOAMTH, enucKoNH 4 UryMaHH, KOjH cy HOcTe Mapuake x KocoscKe GuTKe usryOuau cBOoje MonOXaje, Norpaxian yroumuTe y cBeTOTOpcKHM ManacrapHMa, ay mpsom peay y Xuaanaapy; amu uo Tome HMaMO BpiO MaxO nogaTaKa. ToysaaHo Ham je nosHat camo caysaj ca cepeckum muTponoaurom CaBom, Koju ce 1381 # 1386 rou. uumuive, y jeaHoj nosean uy jenHOM 3anucy, Kao HryMaH manactupa Xuaawapa — , Tora uryM’HcTByjyuITy n’ TowKIe MOHactupH Xu- JawAapA MaTPONOAMTY UapcKaro rpaxa Cepa kup Capje*.%° Cem Tora waraena, wa ce mocte Mapuuke Katacrpode cksouno y Xiaatiaap m MemNUKH muTponOmHT Kupua; jep ce y xaaanaapcKoj pusnuu Hanasn xpconysa napa Ypoua m majxe My wapuue Jeaene, usaara y Cepeay 1356 rom, 3a aHuHO BaactemierBo Tora MuTponoaHta Hat UMaibMMa H ceaMa upKBe Ce. Huxoae Crouxor y Menunky, xojy je caw mutponoaut u3 pyulesuna nogurao u oGHORHO.2* 3. KACTAMOHHT. Jexaw on uajanatajux ockosoha necnora Crepana Jlasapesuha, venank Paguy [octynonuh, 2ounujx BeamkH eaux gecnora ‘bypha, mosHat no AoKy. eutuma ox 14131435 rom., ocarypao je ce6x, csojum Gparauuuma n cectpH- huma, KaO H CBOM LyXORHHKY apWecKoM MuTponoauTy MapKy, Hapounra KTH- ‘Topeka yTounuira y cRetoropcKom manacrapy Kacramonnty, cama BuMle NosHaTOM nox nMeHom Koxctamonut. Herana, Paguy je panuje x y CpOujx craopuo cebu abe 3alyXOuHe, carpanHBlin M OOMapHBMH BAAcTeoCKHM cCeMMMa H ApyrHM LO- puma upkay Manactupa Cr, Boropoaune na pean Ta6posnuum y «pyiena4Koj o6aacrn® u Manacrap Ce. Bopha y Bpahesuinmu:°?, jyroncrouno on Pyanuxa; aa, pauynajyhu ca npnankama spemena x moryhuomhy a Typun saysmy ueny Cp6njy, — noma cy neh Gun aaysenu xpaj y Kome ce Hazaauaa werona npBa sany6una Cp. Boropomuua ua PpaGosnaun, — uauiao je 3a KOpHcHO HM noTpeOio : xa_wy Cperoj Topu, 3a cbaxy esentyanHoct, noy3s1aHo Ocurypa salibe yrounmTe ce6u HM cBojum Haj6uKHM MyuiKuM pohauunta . Kactamonur je, no jeanoj tpaguusja Koja u aanac y Tom Manactupy >%KABH, u paunje uMao ugBecHe Bese ca CpOuma. Y wemy ce, Ha He, noxasyje jeana crapa 4ygorsopHa uxona Co. Boropomaue Oxurpatuje wim samtarunue nyTHHKa, Koja ce HeKkaq Hanaanaa y uyseHom Baaxeponckom xpamy y Llapurpaay, na jy je Kacramounty naposata cpncka npwunesa Aua, xoOuamim je of BusantHcKor uapa Marojaa Il (1391—1425),* yaa Cpnkmse napune Jenene, xhepxe Kon- crantuwa Hejanosuha, nocaemter cpncxor rocnonapa y cpemisem Bexy (+ 1394) y oGaacruma c aewe crpane Bapaapa. Cem tora, pio je BepojatHo, na ce je, nocae Temkux Katacrpota ua Mapuun u Kocopy, uy Kactamount cks0HMO, Kao MOHaX, NO HeKH yraequn Cp6H Hu Ory Ompwasao Bese ca cBOjOM OTAYOHHOM. Ha taj wawan Gahe nam puue pasyMsoup M Ona3aK KacTaMOHATcKOr urymaHa Heodura y CpOnjy, 1a tpaxu nomoh om uysenor secnoToBor ueaHHKa Panuya, y n0Ga (oxo 1430 rog.) Kaga je oH noguaao ceOu uoBy sanyaxGuuy y Bpa- Praca LU, 42. ® Hovaxoouh, Sacotexw enomenmus, 454 ; Crojanosuh, Sanuen, 6p. 156. 1 Hosaxonih, ibidem, 308-310, * Crowenni Il, 4, © Faacunk XX1,’ 31 * Tlyrenonnteas to Cx, AsoxcKofl Tops, Mocxna 1903, cp. 58. 64 Faacnure Cxoitexod Hay oe dpywiited 26 Ca. Mavaerup Kacrawonnr. heswauus. V3 jeave cauysane seaunKose noweme om 1430/31 roa, y Kacra- MonuTy, casHajemo: aa ce Paaus Bpao cnpemHo ona3B20 nosKBY uryMaHony Aa OGHOBH manactnp Kactamonnt y CB. Topu M noctake weroB HOBH KTHTOp; aan TOM NpHaUKOM, NO CBO] NPHAMiM NON YruuajeM cBora AyNOBNMKAa apuscKOr MH rponomra Mapxa, Panny je noctanwo Kapouure ycone ManactupcKo} ynpaBn oO HOBOM MawacTHpcKOM ycrpojerBy, Koje he ce uMaTH ypeaMTH Ha YNCTO KITHO- BHjCKO] MAM ONLITEKUTeDCKO] OCHORM, M O OGBESaMa MaMACTHPCKHM MpeMa theMy KAO HOBOM KTHTOPY, HETOBHM MYLIKHM POhalMMa H HeTOBOM HCMOBEAHKY MuTpO- noauty Mapky — 3a cay4aj, a ce CBM OK CKHOHe y KacTaMONHTCKH ManacTup HM omaywe 3aBpwUTA 2%UBOT Kao CBeTOropcKH woHacH... Heta noBema, najsa;, yeepana Wac: Ja Cy HIYMaH M Werono GpatcrBo NpucraaM ua che NOCTaBmERE iw yoiose H OOBesann ce ,y céom saucanujy, y Wonsu Oa UpeOusajy neiipe- MeHHO OoHOeme ciioumi ceeiiuu monaciiup,">¥ Cem nomenyre noneme cauysan je m HoBM ycran Panuyen u weropa Mu- aponoauta Mapa, on 22 maja 1433 roa., 3a o6uoBenu Kacramonnr. — Ipema Togaluma, KOje HAM TH ROKYMEHTH Mpyrkajy, MOXEMO YTBPAUTH OBO Yeanux Pagwy je, Beh y mpomehe 1433 roa, ycneo aa nornyxo oGuoBH neo manactup Kactamounr. On Kaxe y excnosuuujn cora ycrana: — ,[o ene moje] notpyanx ce u c’sdax monactap mxe p’ Cuete| Tope cnetomy m caasomy np'somyueniaKy m apxuanaxony Xpuctopy anocroay Credany, wa mectje raaro- apemem Kactamonut; « Xa oOmosux u C’sudax pasopena, n ¢epadux w yinep'dux B' TOM CBeTOM MoHacTHpy, Homence Cewe Taduun v 6’ sallycienne Rput'duu.* Ba tum ra je caGaeo ca ceuma noTpeGHUM Gorocay:KGeHuM npenMerHma : ca ® Crromeunk It, 342 Ceemozoperu asuan sa epitere saadaone w saaciieay Rocae Kocoacwe Guitke cyauMa, Kaqnonntama, crehbaquaa, oKOBaHHM jenanhewem Hu ApyrMm KibHTaMa, UDKBEHUM ONeKNAMA H.7.2.; 1 OGehao je cTaTHO NOMaraTH ray CBAMa nOTpeGama, Cem tora oxpeano je: aa ce crake roxuue o Dyphesy xany ncnaahyje Kacra- MOHHTY H3 HerOBe PHsHMILe MO ABaxecet aMTapa cpe6pa — ,wTO uM he GuTH 3a xpany, 2a cH Kymyjy 2KuTO;* a y cro Bpeme ucnaahupahe um ce rouumbe a M0 ABE ANTPE cpeOpa sa rorpese Gornuge, ua Kojy Paany y Bume Maxova HapounTy nakKy O6paka. C80 oBo cpe6po azasahe ce camo oTae moK Panny Gyne y 2kuBOTY M Ha CBOM HMaIby; a axo ce oH saKaayhepu Hu nohe caome manactapy y Crety Topy, nm ra jour pauuje crarne cMpt Kao cneTosiaka (,8’Mupexom npeOusannjy"), Mecto Tora cpeOpa mawactap he crynu y paa- creocka mpapa Had cedast ced, Koja um je OF, ¢ LONYItITemeM ecnoTOBHM (, tT cy anucaa y rocnoxcKoM xpicosymy*), aaneuitao 3a cay4aj cBora Mowallieina nan cup. OX mpuxona tux cera wanactup he cpake roauue, noKneron Gyze Noctojao, vanBajat, npe ceera, no ave aurpe cpeGpa uw napaTH ¥ cBojy Goamunty, Kao mITO To cana suHM cam veatux. Hajsaa, Paguu je cBojoj HOBO] KTHTOpHjH Yerymuo M NOXOBUHY cAHX AoxoNaKka OA cROjHX pyaapcKux aeaOBa y PyAuNKy H OA pyzapckor Kona (3a cuTieme u Tonaelbe pyne), Koje je cM carpanno y com ceay pyauuako} Kawenunn; nox je apyry noosnny Tax npHxoza yerynno ceojoj paunjoj aanyx6unu — manactupy Ce. ‘bopha y Bpahesuaunu. A Kana ce oxo 1433 rox, xecnoty Byphy nospatu1o Hoao bp1o, Pans je yerynuo Ka- cramonMTy H AenoBe Koje je Mao y Tom pyaapeKom (,calKom*) mecry, ca mpasom WHE HeKy, GawxKe Heompeheny, uapiuy. ..° 3a cea oba aaposaua uMatba, cpe6pHe upBene cacyxe u Apyre npeamere, ceaa M mpapa Ha Apuxoqe On pyaunKa M WapHta, YeMHAK je HapenHo: aa ce He cnejy oryhupary on maiactapa Kacramonura Wa Ha KojM Hagan; a nonyerno je Aa ce MOrY MPHBPeMeHO san0xKUTH, CAMO y cayNajy Kakae ReAHKe H HeOAOJUBE MawactupeKe nycae.5t Yuopexo c matepujanuum ocarypawem Panwa ce je, ua ocuowy «raropcKor upaga, noctapao m 3a yyrpaumbe i06po yerpojcrso ceora manactapa. — Tpe cnera on je KateropH4kH Hapexio: a xKHBOT MOHAXAa Y MaHacTupy Mopa GuTH Ha Mpanuinama sucror onmrexuha nM KHHOBHje, KOjH 3axtepajy notmyHy 3a- jeaunuy ceera, anconytio av4Ho cHpomamTeo 4 HenoKOXeOuBY nocayulnoct ceakora caOpara crapeluuin 4 ynpaBH y cmcay KaHOcKHx pontca. C Tora he cea Opaha sajeano Ouparn ce6H crapeuimuy — ueynana M wecil Laanoca yapase — wueaonjek 06pex c'6opank,* Kojn he yapasmarn w pykoBoauTH cBHMa Ma- HaCTHPCKHM MOCTOBUMA TaKO: Ma HH CaM HryMaH He cme capulaRaTH HM jenaH nocao Ges uperxoauor cnopaayma ca ceojum caGopuunuma, a HM jena Opar ne cme npenyseta HuuITa 6e3 ono6peiba crapemmue. Cre je y manacrapy sajennusKo M tuo He CMe m4aTH y caojoj heaHjM HMUITa, — Yak 20 urae M 10 KOHLLA“, — Ges sHaiba HK OnoGpeta crapujera. cro je Tako n ca HoBueM. HuKo He cme unaTH Ha jeqny napy wan ,xuHap* Koa cebe Ges auaia n o06perba crapujx. Cue wo Koja Gpat ,Hcnpocu” wa noGuje on cpomnuKa wan oA” Kora HAO apyrora, Mopa OuerH mpex uryMava M ,c/OopuuKe', Te moKe sampxKATH KON ce6e camo OHO ,UITO MY OHM Gaaroctone H nOnaay. Ox,en0 m xpany jaje cBAMa Mavactupeka ynpapa. Jecta m nutu more ce camo y sajeqHM4xo} Tpnesn (,1 ject BeeoOurre jagenue H nutue’ aM ,HMrNe Xa ce AMAKOHHA He H3eaa KpOMje tpanese*) wy Gomuuua 3a Gonecne. H Kax Koja Ono roct ole, Kayhep waK csetopibax (,Gjenay*), jemhe y sajexunuKoj tpnesn ca ceo Opatujom; a camo no usyserky yk’ ce npuayan weKon rocr 406'p (yrmenaH) WAOReK™, Moxe My ce, nOcIe Tpnese, OnNETH BUNO y heanjy — ,na MY ce MocayaH KoAHKO ypeNe urymen*. — Ha rocronpumerso je eaux ynapuo Kapowwtn Haraacax nperio- py4o Oparuju xa cue rocre xeno npumdjy u ucnpahajy — ,sapagu je TosK sajnpsa nov'cr m mon3a 6patujam 2xusymTuM 8’ ceTom MoHacTHpy*.0? = Cnowexns Il, 34-36, ® Tbidem, 35, = Ibidem, 35,86 Paacnux Cxotenor Haywnor Jpyuitsa 22 Ca. 7. — Yaaa y wanactap Kacranonnt, Hajsaz, uemmuk Paani cuxcupao je w omHoce maxactapa npewa wemy Kao KTHTOpY, HuTOBNM PoballHMA H werowOM UCHOReAHHKY, ako aohy ua Caery Popy y manactap Kactamonnr 1a TY KaO MoHacH 2KHBe H YMpy. — 3a cebe je oupenno: a je y cayyajy weropa aoaacka na Ceety Copy manacrap Ayaan aoctaparH ce 3a erORO WBApAaRAlbe ,C’ R'CAKHM OTarOROWEHMjeM” NO HaXOhewby uryMava Hu WerOBUX caperHuKa — ,HOpuxX Wwonjex“, a MpeMma TOME KAKO ce OH O;ZYSM rae he crawonata: aan y camo waHactupy, MoM y KAKBOj hemuja iweroBo] Y UIYMH, Had Tae 640 apyrme Ha Cuero] Topu. 3a cnyuaj nax, na nocne Panuuene cmpra aohe y Kactamonur meron ucno- neqNNK — ,LYXOBHHK Mo} mpeocremTeHHa muTpomosuT apwackun Kap MapKo" — oupeamo je: 1a Murponomut y Mecto mera (,B’ MecTO MeHe*) BpUIH cba KTH- ropeKa napa (,1a Gyxe crpourém*) y toj aaayKOuHu AoKae ron je 2KHR © cpoaamituma caojum, Opataniuma u cecrpuhama, wapenuo je: xa ax je Mawactnp yxaH NPHMHTH, AKO HOY na KAO Kanyhepa wKUBe y wemy; ann he ux cwatpata noTHyHo jesaKuMa CBO} OCTasoj MaKacTHpcKO] Spahx u cHa6xeBahe Wx, Kao H cBe ApYre, NO mpannanMa maHactupcxHm. Camo 3 cayaj ako Ou ce mehy wuMa HaWd0 Koja BpAO pasymaH H 1OCAP ynpaBHHK i SaluTHTHAK MaMa- CTHPcKH, Moxe Ta OpaTcrao onlMTAM cmOpasymMoM, 110 yTBPheHoM oOuvajy, u3a- Gpata K nocrapiTH 3a crapemmHy; a oHaj KOjM Hema THx OCObAKAa — a npe- Gueajer c 6patajama o6uire".62 Paguu wuje nonymirao HUKOM HMKakAy OcommTHNy y cBOM caeToropcKoM mawactupy, Koja je Ha Csetoj Popa novena oramatn maxa wapownto nocxe Ma- puuxe u Koconcke Katactpote, y Bes ca Kynonarem amptata, u Hapywanajyhn MOHAKY JHCLMNAMHY NpeTBOpHAa MHOre MaHAcTHpe y HAKOpHTMe, rae je CBAKH Mowax Huao cBojy OCOmUITHHY K cam BOmKO Opury O cnojoj wcxpaHit, OeRamy ut, a. C tora je on Hapeauo jou u 10: 4a cpaKk Koja xohe aa 2xuBM (,npe- Guna“) y werovom mavacrapy KactamouHty mopa ce ompeha csera ceora uMaiba Mi mpenara ra waHacrupcKo] YnpabH; a onaj Koj Heke To 2a YUMA moKe OHTHL ipuaubeH y Manacrup camo ,y zocilitncKo use Oa upenokyje u taxa Oa cr usude nyde xoke chown nsanuese® 8 63 Cnowemnx Ul, 35, °4 Ibidem,2B Coetozopexu asuan sa epitexe a2adaoye u aauciieay wocae KocoscKe Guilixe Beauku seannx accnora ‘bypha oGnesao je Kaayhepe cpora manacrupa Ka- craMouuta H Ha H3BeCHe AY:KHOCTH NpaMa HeMy, KAO KTUTapy, m Mocae cMpTa. Ou je saxrepao o4 tux: la my qocae cupt# ixcrore (,n0 npeuiecraHa Mojem x’Tocnoay*) Hoje autyprajy caaxora uetaprka ,ca KomuBOM HM apHaes om" 3a cy Opahy u ,c’s’caxum ynoxojenujem Opatckum jaxoxke mu cé jecre oGewraau;* a ouora Crapemmny, Koju ce ,p'sHeT HalNy namer yracuTH p' cBeTOM MoHacTupy* NpOKaMHe HM Ha OBOM H Ha OHOM cBeTY... © Ocaawajyhu ce Ha unmennuy, na cy y Kactamousry, mopea nomenytnx 20- KyMenata, cayypae M mee xpuconyme aecnora Typha, Kojama ce BeanKom yeaumxy Paanay noraphyjy Gaurriucka npana ua rpak Kyaunoso y Cp my w wa 70 cena no Cp6nju, Kao nkyha y Honom Gpay, wucaum aac npaw om moxemo nper- nocrasurh: xa ce je Pagwu, cut xunoTa 4 Gopde, peh nerae nocae 1435 roa, kaa Ta MocTeNIbM nyt CpeTamo y MCTOpACKHM XOKYMeHTMA, MOBYKAO y CBO] manactup Ha Cseroj "op, mouecasuim ca codom ceoje aparouenocrk GatiTHHcKe MOBesbe, Na cy OME OCTANE Ty H MULL IBECUBE CMPTH H TAKO Ce CaNYBaNe NO Hac. 4. CBETM TIAB/IE, Onaj y XV 4 XVI nexy uyrenn cpmexn maiacrap ua Cveroj Topa noyeo ce cHaxHO pasBujarH Kao cpnckn TeK nocae Koconcke GurKe 13 Ocammene ny- ctmtcke heauje Cserora [anaa Keuponoramexor, Koja je pauuje npunaaana rpaxom Manactapy Keuponotamy. Jenax, no crammsauijm a jeouky, TeWKO pa- SYMbUBH oKYMeHaT OX 4 HoRew6pa 1400 roa., o pememy jeauor Baacumuxor Ca. 8. — Manacrup Ca. Manze. cnopa usmehy Keuponotama u cpmcxor manacrapa Cx. [apaa, woja je ca- ypau y pusHaun Ce. Mapqa, mpyxka, Kala ce naxxmuno mpoyys, Bpao unte- pecaHTie mogaTKe o oGHORM Manactupa Cx. Tapia — y wesa ca yuecraaum nonsaverem Ma caera yraeaunx CpOa kpajem XIV neka u nactaibunawem HyxORUM no Creroj Topu. V3 tor xoxymenra, ta ue, jacho ce BHM: ma cy ‘Yyexopo wocae Koconcxe Ourke (,uped exommko y6o wert — kaxy Keuponoramtye 1400 roa.), uamehy ocraanx Cp6a, xouina y Ceery Topy u epao yraenan moun ® Cnowenmx Il, 35—36. **,Cnowenmx Il, 3-5.88 Pancnux Cxonexoe Haywnoe Apymitea 1 Tepacum —Paxoma u Antonnje —Boraau (?), Koji cy y cnety uMaaH_Raxte 10- aoxaje — ,jyae un’ mupe Gaaropogun vapours xuesn (Gexy).“ Onn cy, xo aajyhn no Ceetoj Topy, uanuiam ua heaujy Ce. Manna, nucoxo y naanunit cae ToropeKoj, M OMAYYHAM cy TY ,c’3MaTH OT cBOerO HMAaNKA u Tpyaa cHeTHANLITe Boron 1 xom 8’ c’Spannje xe Nose ayuesHMe muorHM...* [lo cnopasymy ca ynpasow Kcuponorama, Kojy cy y jenHoj mpuazunu nomorau ca 100 yuu cpeopa, ‘oum cy cBojy Hamepy wanpinitn u Beh 3a HeKOaHKO rojuHa yenean cy Aa carpane mHora 3qaiba: upxey (Co, Teopraja?), heanje u nupr, Te 2a nloaurHy u ypeae 6aulTy H BHHOrpaxe, KAO 4 CBE OCTade MOTPeGe 34 2%KUBOT MaHacTApCKH. ..°7 To npenaty, koje 2xKMBK ZaHac Mehy ‘puma y manactupy Cs. [apna, crapn caGopun xpam Maactupekn carpaquo je Monetkom XV nexa emucKon cMe- aepencxu Tepacnm;s* miro je Hecyminbo meulawe jequor Aousujer o6uapnaia tora xpaua, moxaa usGeror nocae naga Cwenepeba (1459 roa.) Tamommer mit- tponoata, H OcaMBaya Manacrapckor Tepacuma-Panoiwe? Ha ty moryhuocr yno- 3opyje Hac m wtbenmia: aa je Kpajem XV pexa y manactupy Cs. [lasaa Guo uryman Huxon, 3a Kora aecnota ‘hope u Jona Cresanosuhu-bpankonnhn, y ceojoj xapossuun on 3 nowemGpa 1495 roa. y Kynunony, Kaxy: aa je panuje Guo Upudeopnu saacileaun ua xBopy wuxOBA oUA, caenor Aectiora Credana®? y Caenepeny (14581459); 1a je, mo cBoj npanuun yexopo nocae nana Cuexepena, HOW, KAO H MUOrH Apyrn, cKAOHHO ce y Caery Topy. — Jlaspa Cueror Arauacija, Cem tora, y pusinun maxactapa Cs. Tapaa uatasu ce Gaurrmicka nopema aMaHO BaactenaicTaO rpataHnsKor MuTponoanta Beneauxra, Kojy my je H3Aa0 6 centem6pa 1436 roa. xecnor bypal Bpankoanh, ca cuiom Jlasapom, a HMatta manactapa Bpaheamuuue, Kana je murponoaur, nocae mana Honor bpaa # yesor Kocosa nox Typxe (1455), cxnouno ce y cenepny CpGujy.” Bpao je Bepojarso, © Cnoweunn Ill, 49—0. © Tlyresoaurem no Cs. AgoucKott opt, 209. © Miklosich, Monumenta, 540. ™ Coomenins I, 5Ey Covitiozopesi asuau sa epliexe s.tadaoye 4 aracMeay doce Kocoscxe Guitxe 89 aa je m urponomu Bewemmr xouunje, nocae npersapama uexe Cpbnje y TyPckH Mainayse (1459), moTpaxHo HOBO YrounuITe y cHeTOrOpCKOM Manactupy Cs. Tapa, na je Tavo x yapo ocrasusmm mauactupy caojy Sauimuucky nosemy. Hajsaz, woraena, na ce je Ha cama nau cKTORMO y wanactup Ca, [apna non Boraai a3 Honora Bpaa, wan Koja om weropx cunosa, kana je 1455 Hoso Bpao xedanatmav naao nox TypKe u yekopo pacemeHo Gun0; jep ce y cero. HABAOBCKO) pHaHHNN HaqasH H ak, KOjuM je HeKH moax Capatuje 6 cenreuOpa 1454 younuo nona Borgava u ycrynuo, wemy u werosam HacteRunuMMa, cBojy Gaurmaucky upkay m Kyhy y noarpaby Hosora Bpma...7! Bama waraacutu: 2a cy manactup Ce. [lanza on cpnexux quHacra nomaraau jenuuo Bpanxosuhy. Ox wex je y pusuunu maxacrupcKoj cayysano mect pasiix Hopeia, nouesuiu on 4 oxto6pa 1410 rox. na 203 uopem6pa 1495.72 — Y onoj Saliboj MoBemu jou ce Kaxe, ga je xecnor ‘bypah He camo oGaapuo Hero. ,0GHOBM H B'3aBinKe* manactup Ceerora Musa." — © Jlasapepahama nema uit Tpara aa cy uTorox AaposaaH OOM MaHacrupy;; a TOGoKILa Hosea Lapa Ypouia, us TIpaapena 2 jyna 1358 roz., xojow ce oapehyje aa ce crouck RoxonaK On AyGposxmia, 3a caysaj na cpnicku mauactup Ce. Apxanheaa y Jepycaaumy onycre, uma Henaahupath Ha pakne aeope Xwaawapy um mowacTApy cpeTaro’ BeAMKO. Mysenuka Peopruja, raaroaemu Cem Mana*,"* jecre Kacuuja sajemunun dan cucbuxar Xwaanxapaya w Cueronaszonana, nowro Cera [aane, Kao cpncki ma. Hactup, y 206a wapa Ypoua anje HH noctojao, Kao ulTo cMo yrBpaHaN naxka.nooM auiausom yrosopa usmehy Keuponoramaua a Cretonanaosana ox 4 nonemGpa 1400 ron. Taj daxcuduxar je noctao, no exo} nprauua, oxo 1479 ron., kana je gancra onycreo cpncku Mavactup Cs. Apxauhena y Jepycammmy 4 xaga cy Ta- Aaultey cpricka manactepu ua Ce, Top, Xuaanaap u Ce. [anae, wa ochosy tora Parcuucara, Hactojaam 2a on uapuye Mape usaejcrsyjy nosemy on 15 anpuna 1479 roa., Kojo ce ompehyje: a ce croucku oxonaK oa Ty6posunKa uma y Oyayhe wentahuparn cnetoropexmm manactupama Xnaauaapy u Cs. [lanay...7 O ReanKoj naxtsn napune Mape npema mavacrupy Ca. Manaa xno w zanac aerenna y Tom manactupy: Kako je ova nocae naza Llapnrpaza y pusnuun Bu- SanTujckHx uapena Halll4a gaaTO, AMBaK H CMApHY, Koje cy ucTOMUH Myzparut "puneaa Xpucty wa Aap, kana ux je aneana K mweMY AOBeNa, a je xTeaa na Te Aapoue cama aio nonece y maactup Cs. Ilapna; an, aga je ca naponuma AonaoBpHia y Coery Topy w npHOaminaa ce MaxacrHpcKim 3HquHaMa, jaBa.eHo joj je ¢ He6a, Kao nekam usantucKoj npunuesu Tlaaxuxu Kon Batonexa, na ne Hapyilasa ctpors aroxexu verap, KojH aa6patyje xcuama NpHCTyM y eBrroropCKe waHactupe. H Mapa je oaMax sacrana, Nowekaxa MoHaxe Koji cy MOAI pen ‘SY, H WuMa NIpeslata Nomenyto 31a7O, aMBaH M CMHPHY, Koj ce H aHac Kao BeaHKa cecTutea syBajy y Manactupy. — Ha mecty Tome, rae je uapulia aacrana 4 mpexata xapone mouacuma, yaapen je Kpcr, KojH ce Ha3aBa ,napmunHum; ay npoulom Bexy ty je HonUrHyTa HM Kanena, ¥ KOjoj je caMKapCKOM KnUAIOM npHKa- gana MpHwa: Kako Kaayhepu qouekyjy qapose, koje um uapatta Mapa woci.’! 5. OCTAJIN CBETOPOPCKM MAHACTHPH, Cem mpusexesux noaataka o yroummy Cp6a nocae Kocoscke 6urke no cnetoropeximt wanacrapuna, naase ce jou! word TparoBM No Kojama ce c npavom Moxke npernocraputu: 2a cy Cp6u, cem y nomenyte manactupe, xpajem XIV n toKoM XV Beka, ckaataau ce takohe uy pasne apyre cBeroropcxe mauactupe. TakaB 7 thidem, 51, % Honakoauh, Saxonexn cnomenuus, 528532, 7 Miklosich, Monumenta, 539, % Ibidem 1 cpan. Hosaxosih, Saxouckn cnowennun, 710, npam. 1. 7 Mikiosich, Monumenta, 520-522. * fyrenozireae no Cx, Aeauckofl Topt, 211.Taaenuse Cxoitexoe Haywnoz Ipyuiisa 26 Ca, 10, — Manactup Eedurwen. jezay tpar, na mp., waaasumo my jexuom sanucy y pyxonuc ‘rymaverba jepanheba, Koja je mpuitazao aecnory Credany (1 Maa popan rpakom sauactupy Keexoxy,7” jep wumenima ja jecnor uam Kron mocae Wwera Haddon 3a YMECHO H MOTpeOHo Aa jexaN cpnicKn pyKonuc NoxAOHM rpuKOM MaHacTHpy, Cama COOom H3a3uBa npeTnoctasKy: 4a je y TO 206a y Keenoxy sopato Out yraequax Cp6a, Kojuma je MoraO OuTH Ox lloTpeGe H KOpMcTH cplicKH npevog, ca rpuxora texcta, Teoipaaaxroaux Tymauema... Oa uérepeca je m jena apyra 3amuc 43 Bpemexa nocne 1402 rox., Kojm nam je ocrasHo: .nocaentsn B unouex u rpeurHn Jescesuje podos Cp’6un ot naemena no axoamuuta, no marepa xe Pacricana..., s'xyx jydaxa cesaciioxpaiiopa (BxatKa?)," — y jemuom cpncxom pyxonucy Ulaontpx) nucanom y Lapurpaay 1388 rox. — ¥ HeroBOM Sanlcy Kaxe ce: ,B'jyHocTH %Ke Gux Cayra apa Typcxora Vin'apam Bajasura; Gexcaen 2ce ot apa Toro a! Ceelayiy Topy tocupuzox ce .™ Hema cymie, aa je npucyctso suamior 6poja yraeauux Cpa a y raazuom cneroropckom Maxactupy, ¥ Jlaspu Ce. Aimanacuja, y ipsom peay Morao yruuaTH Ma raaRHe cpmcxe AuHacre nocae Kocozcke Katacrpoce, Jlasapeauhe u Bpax- xouhe, 1a WapowMTy Naxwy OGpare tome Manactupy w 6c aapyiy, He caMO HOBIEM Hero M CeaMMa M Apyrum HMatHaa m0 ceBepHoj CpGuju; a cto TaKO BPO je BepojaTHo, wa je caHYaH pasnor pysoBOmuo u came Bpauxosuhe a yaMy 4 ApxKe KAO CBOjY KTATOpHjy HM rpukH MaHactup Edbcurmes wan CanMeH — npn cycerna manacrap Xnaannapy Ox Jlasapesutia sypa ce u nanac y pusuunn Jlaspe Cx. Aranacuja mecr nosesba,” a on Bpaukonuha ase.” H3 aux casuajemo: 2a je Jlaspa Ca. At wacuja y cBoM Bracreauncrsy y Cp6uja aaa jerax tpr — Tlapahun, panuje apanu [lapahunos bpoa, # jeqanaecr cena oxo wera (Bpauxoso, boukoso, Ki puaona, Mytuuna opma, ilaaynonan, Byun, Vanop, Bpruna, Ksacuuesnna, Ferpyura u Mana); on kojax neauka nehuka v xanac nocrojm nox HcTHM umeHHMa Crojanosu, Sanuen, 6p. 242. * Ibidem, Gp. 6107. 7 Honakouuhs, Saxonexu cnomenmnt, 495-501, ® Thidem, 501—504,7 Covitoropern asus sa cpiicce aaadaoye @ eracit wy Hocae Koconcwe Guitne Ca. 11, — Manacrup Baronen, y Tapahuuckom cpesy. Bnacreamucrso je ykunano n HapouMTe BeaUKe MpABH- Jernje u umynuTeTe, yo6usajene y oxo 206a 3a cpetoropeKa paacTemMacTBa nO CpGuju; a ys to je on xecnora Cretpaka 706ur0 jom m Ba cpeOpHa u no- smahena csehibaxa, y BpexuocTH On Wesnecet aurapa cpe6pa, H mpano Ha ava. Aecer autapa cpeGpa ox woBobponcKe uapune cake ronuue. ocae cMpra Aeciota Credana Typun cy, nopex ocranor, saysemm « [lapahun ca weronom obaamhy, te je 4 JTaepa waryOuaa croje saacreauuctso y ro] oGaacru. C tora je aecnor ‘Thypah oGgesao ce (oxo 1430): aa he mantacrupy Ce. Aranacuja nanatu TomMUNE HO OcaMmeceT «HTApA CpeOpa, AOKAe TOA UeTY aasapeKy weTOXMjy ue Roppar moa cpojy saacr. A kana je ypah yeneo ia NOBpaTH onyseTe my o6aact, Jlasapun cy ra, nocne uanecuor’ npemena, Samoan: ma OTKyAH cba waxona cena y CpOnju a y ume mpyxona om sux 1a um aaje craauy roaMutoy tomoh. Jlecnor je mpucrad ua to u 16 tbeGpyapa 1452 roa. uaaao je HoReay: 2a Bpaha ce6n cha cesta tapapeKe meroxnje y chojmm oGaactuma u na he aa 70 Aasatu Jlaspy cake roqune no cro H aballeceT autapa cpeOpa ua cBoje pusHante...t 3a cea ra x06pa aecnor Creda m aecnor ‘bypal uucy Huultta apyro tpa- vena ot Jlapapamta, peh na uM 4nHe MoseGcrsuja sa 2kuBOTA a MlOMeHe noexe cMptid — kako je OOuvaj Monactapa x Kakono wwe nome cseTOnONnBUIeMy rocaomuny napy Credany", Jecnor ‘bypak je a0, y saa%oj caojoj novemu on 1452 rox, 4 actamHo puxcupatm cue Te MaactHpexe OGsese 3a MomTRE u noMeNe, apchyjyhu? na Ce HeMY M chakOM NOjeAHOM Yaany meroke Moporue (KeHH JepaHH, cHHoBnaa Uprypy, Creamy u Jlasapy, khepama Mapu n Karaxysunu, a caasn Jenenn [a- aeo10roLo}, cympyan najsuiher my cia aecnora Jiasapa) mwa cnaxor meccua, Sorae-200 cy newan, cayasnTH HO TPH auTyprHje; jedandym@ 2oduure OuprKahe Ce Ha Cpe nemike upKne*, no oGuuajy 3a uapese u KTHTOpE, couMa aajenHO CeeUaHo Moxebciieuje ca KOrUGOM — 3a IKUBOT, AIpaBme u MANpeAAK HUXOB — § Hunaxounh, SaxoncxH chewennu, 50392 Taatnuk Cxoitexoz Hayanoz Apyuitea * yo Oeadecei auiiypeuja, Koje he ce HcTor nava 3a CBe Hux OTCAYKUTH NO PasKHM TlanapckHM UpKBaMa, ca’ ,caGopHom iMpiieon u Gpurcsxou". Tao Tako cay- skuhe ce CBMMa IMMA K GocMpianu HoMeHu ca autyprajama, Kana CBM MOMpy — “IO BCA seTA NONAEKE M MOHACTHD croHT™; MoUITO ce 3a CBaKOr NojexHHOr, Tpwe roaMHe nocHe Herone CMPTH, ORDA penOBuM HoMeHH Tpeher, AepeTOr M NeTpaecetor ava, 0 oa rogmue HO roxnun...* anumaun je Hapownto u jedan aoaarax, wro ra je xecnot Creiban Jla- sapenuh yHeo y cBojy nosemy ox 20 janyapa 1427 rox, yronapajyhu c Jlasap- Tia MoqutBe 3a 2KHBOTA M MOMeHe Tlocne cupra. Ha Tor aOnaTKa Ce BAZM, kaxo je Crean m npen cmpt caojy 610 apao onpesau, muctHo Ha cBe euenTy- Cx, 12. += Maxactap Tpnropnjar. aawocTH H OcHTypaBao ce 3a caaKH cay4aj. Ox je, Ha UME, TparKHO: aa My ma HaCTHp 4HHH MOCMPTHE mlOMeHe, Kako je moroheno, H 3a cayuaj aa on Syne portant H3 ceoje oTauOHMe H yMpe y Tyhoj semzbm, a Manacrup waryOu cena w mpuxone Koje My je on aapondo, — Y rexcty ce Kame: ,H aKO GH ce meIbe, rpex paan MojHx, no monyuirennjy Bowujy, nporuauuje cayauao u aa mu Gyae y yAs0] SeMJbH CMPT Ht TPOG, H AKO ce GH OBO] (uTO je NapoBac) oT mouacrupa oraysuao... a je (anak) Mewe 21'X’H moMactHp B'ce oBOsH (uITO je yroBopeHo) Han'HO HcnpaBmatH, AOBAeKE H MOHACTHp cToHT*.® Ecuzmenyu, npsn eycean Xuazauaapa, Kojama cy seh Kpax Baagucnas uap Zyway, ca muxoRHM cHHOBMMa, O.1H KTHTOPH,S Oxpycapann cy, MPeKO cBojX Kaayhepa cpiicke wapoauocta, Tecue Bese um ca cpncxum nuvactama nocae Ko- coscKe Gntxe. — Jlecnor ypah, y caojoj xpuconyau on 11 cenremOpa 1429 TOL, KAKE: Aa je Ha MoAGY WSacaaHuKa Manacrapa Ecburmena (Coumeua), n0- ® Hopakonnh, Sakouckn crowenuuu, 503—504. % Thidem, SOL. 3% Miklosich, Slawische Bibi sanvifckii Bpewenmmn XU, 41 nek 1, 197; L. Petit et W. Regel, Actes d'sphigmenon, y Bu-29 Coettozopenn asuait aa epitcKe saadadye u saactiesy tocse Kocoscxe Guile 98 Kpenyt Muaocphem, onaysuo ce 2a npumm nouyhexo my xidudopcillso — da ce s08e Monaciaup rochodiliea nanicea" uc Tora Oapehyje Aa ce Tou Nasactpy, 3a weronO HIAPRaBAIe, CBaKe ToAMMe Hcnaahyje NO nexecer aurapa cpeGpa OA HoBOOpacKe wapune.*> Ova byphena xpucopyaa, Koja ce H aanac aysa y mawacrupy Ecdarweny, Hapounto je Baxkua WTO cy Ha 10}, y YMeTHMGKU HspaheHo} MumKaTypH, OXyBEHN JuKOBH xecnoTa ‘bypha m eae weroBe Hoposnme, H uITO je TO 10 cara jeanma HosHata HaM Halla cpeqreseKoRna nove.La aTyPoM KTHTOpa uM KTH- Topose noponuuc. Ca. 13. — Manacmmp Cumononezpa. Bepojarno je, na je y Ecurmeny jou: xpaje XV newa Guao yraeauux Cp6a xaayhepa, Koj cy ce nocrapam aa u acchormuy Avreauny, ca cHiom joj Accnotom Jopaiom, npyboue na ce, npema ceojux moryhuocruma, NpUMe KTHTOp- crea, uacaehenor on necnora ‘bypha... Tom npuauxom je eciburmencka uryaan Tepacum, xoju je no cuoj npuanum Guo Cp6nu, nocetuo wx vax y Cpemy — y Huxonom rpaay Kynunosy — 4 m0 KaeTBom oGeesz0 ce, KaKO Y NOBEDH On 23 iyaa 1499 rox. xecnor Jovan xawe: — ,2a un nojy B’e'caxy cyGory autyprujy H 2a HA AaBajy mpunesax dopu zode cy onu aeueu u GYAYUITHH NO WAX HHONA, nowgexe Oye moHacTup,"*% Hema cymme, aa je uy Bailoaed, xoju je ca Cp6uma neh u crerocasckum tpaauunjama Ono Regan, n nocne Koc Ourxe cKaabao ce no KojH Cp6un, HaKO 0 TOME HeMaMO HHKGKBHX AMpexTHux mOgataKa. 3HAMO CAMO TOAMKO, 1a ce y Haptexcy #aToneackor nepakauca CseTux BecpeOpeumka naaasm noprper Jechora Yraewe v3 HoBMjera 2OGa; xa ce canvan noptpet KHesa Jlagapa, ca © Petit et Regel, ibidem, 44; Hesaxoxwh, Saxoncen cnowenmum, 541—544, — Tornyno wt Tavnuje y ovo} xrbnisit Faacunxa, erp. 108, rae je xonewena y Gof m wera ToBeDA ca MARNaTypOM Roposmue xecuora ‘yp, Petit et Regel, ibidem, 45; Honaxonuh, ibidem, 542—543,of Lato Ceoiexo2 Haywnor Apyuitisa orsopenum KoBwexuhem (pusHunom?) y pynn, Hamas y mapasancy nojaca Bo- ropoamunna’? 2a aa Creroj Topu nocroja tpaanusja xa je taj nojac xaponao Baronesy cpncku knes Jlagap.S# 3a Tam, y natonexcKoj puaHuun Haaaan ce jenaa aparouex KpcT, ca MOMITH- Ma pasHHx CBeTHTe:ba, KOjH cy aapopaan cadjoj sany:k- Guu Cs. Baneneia (Homa Tlapanua), wa HGpy saute Paunce, Gpaha Creda 1 Jlasap Mycuthi, wehart KHe- 3a Jlagapa, mocae cmpTa tbi- xoBe Majxe monaxmse Teo- nocuje;® a ty je u jeaua nonena aecnota Bypha,%0 Kojom oapehyje roaMunby noMoh 02 weszecet autapa cpe6pa maxacrapy Barone- AY M3 cRoje pusHune... Ho aroncxoj tpaasun- ja jeaan Cp6us nyctaax, “»MOTYAAHMK™ MAH XECHXA- cra* T'paropaje, octopao je xpajem XIV ¥ x00a oxo Koconcxe 6ntxe, maHa- ctup Ce. Haxoae wa camoj jyro-sanaanoj oGaau Caere Tope. Taj je wauactap, Kako ce MucaH, 0 HeMy MposBaT Tpuzopujaié. Yupo je oxo 1406 rox. # upxsa ra caaBH a7 aewemOpa. aa cy ce OKO ‘ynuau uw xapyr Cp- Ou, aaH 0 Tome HeMa HA Kaxeux a0xysenara, [pena saGenexeHom mpeiarsy cpm ckH cy Keayhepn, npHstHKon a Cumononerpe. — peaukora moxapa y CB. Po- pu 1761 roz., oauenn HeKyA WerOBe MOLITH 43 XpaMa Hemy MOCReheHOr, — KOjH H NaHac MOCTOjM y MaHaCrHpy, — KAO H CBE KIbUTe, AOKYMEHTA H ONC HETOBA 2HBOTA; a y akTHMA ATOHCKHM waijen je jenan meros nome ua 1405% ron, Cav, = Theanje c Gaaxonmua xanaerny Hajsax, y nusy ceeroropekux manactipa 3a Koje wucaHMo 1a cy Aapaan dana CpOuma, Koj cy nocae Koconcxe 6urke cxataaan ce y Crety lopy, paki ga MoxeMo nomeuyti u ManactHp Custouoc Meiipa. bera jé, kao kaKaB BuTenIH Samak, omHrao Ha jeMHOM OX HajpoMaHTHuHnjux nomoxKaja y Caeto] Topy, ® Ha ocnosy ansmx npomarpassa_y Batoneny; cpan. G. Millet, J. Pargoite et L. Petit Recnell des inscriptions chrétiennes de” Athos 1, 6p. 105 1 101 és ST, JleGoascxit, Ie Gorocayacenia 1, 137. % Ha ocnony ausimx npowatpatea y Batoneny; cpan, G. Millet etc., ibidem, 69-70. V, Langlois, Le Mont Athos, 76; a y perecty xox Miklosich, Monuments, 476, sorpemmo 150 auzapa cpe6pa. © @naapers, Gnnthie ioantixt caanam, C. Tetepsyprn 1894, 301—302,HH Caaitovopenn asunt sa eptiene saadaone w exaciiery focse Kocosexe Ouitke 95 cpneka necnor Yrmema®? Gpat kpana Byxammua rocaozap jyroucroue Ma- xeaouuje, Kako wataena mpex caojy noraOajy ua Mapaum 1371 roa. 3Hamo, Ha me, u3 jeane caaynane Yrmemune noneme Xuaasxapy, 2a je o# moveTKom Te roaine Gabo ce Ha Caeroj Topu u, nocerusmm y Xmaszxapy rpoSose csora racta hecapa Bonxne u cana Yrmeule, 3a ,lomes Bessm ceGe rpoGOBOM Te," aaposao Xuaanmapy ava ceaa y oGaactm Crpymcxor max Taxmuoc Jesepa, Ha Optauckos sanusy, Axpornp m Sappunue.°? Yexopo nocae tora Yrmeuia je, 32- jeauo ca 6parom ceojum Kpamem Bykammuom, noranyo y GopSx ca Typuvima Ha Mapu Koa ganaumer Uupmena — 26 centexGpa 1371 rox, m mo cBexo- waxcrey jeaHora tome jorahajy canpemcuor caeroropesor wossxa, Koji Has je Ocrapuo Hajnoysnaumjn sanuc 0 70] Katacrpodu, mex Teas ocraaa cy HeNO- rpeGeua ua mecry GuTke — , TAMO KOCTH Hx NagOMa, # seOrpeGesH npeOmmIa.*® Mehytam, ceeToropexa aerena, mmpavajyhu Kako je accnor Josas Yraema ca- rpaauo taj MaNacTHp ma gaxRatHocTi npama_ucnocumey Cxony, KojH ce 1Ol- ‘BugaBa0 Ha TO} BHCOKO] crenn (oTya Cumonoc Iletpa = Cxmonos Kanes) # uszeqH0 My TemIKo GonecHy Khepky, K Rawac TepaH: Kako je, TOGome, xousHje H CaM Yrweua, cut KABOTA M BNACTH, HANYcTHO CBeT, HACTaEMO Ce ¥ OBOM CEOM Ma- Hacrupy H y HeMy yMpo Kao monax. ..% O Kacknjum omHOcHMa Manactupa Cunouonerpe ca CoGma uewayo no- jaraKa; cem jeaHe RECTH: jla ce y TOMe ManacTupy Haxssuq= jeiHs rpaxH Ha- nucauia noBesba zecnora bypha,% kojom je oxpeheuo Guo xa ce Cumoxonerpy, 13 PHSHHNe gecnOTOBE, cBake TORUNe UcMaahyje mo ABeaeceT aBTapa cpeOp: Pad. M. Tpyjuh RESUME, Les asiles du Mont Athos destinés anx souverains et seigmears serbes aprés la bataille de Kossovo. Les bulles émanant de souverains, les régles des monsstéres et les chartes de leurs donateurs (ctiteurs) et surtont les contrats particaliers dits adelphiques (iratemnels) conclus entre divers souverains et seigneurs serbes et les représentants des divers monastéres du Mont Athos 4 la fin du XIV-e sitcle et dens la premire moitié du XV-e, concurremment avec diverses autres sources historiques, ont permis au professeur Radoslav M. Gruji¢ de découvrir les nouveaux faits suivants: 1. Aprés la bataille de Kossovo, les souverains et seigneurs des régions serbes du centre eurent, malgré leur droit d’ asile politique 2 Reguse, en cas de bannissement hors du pays et de dépouillement total, tendance a s’ assurer en outre dans certains monastéres du Mont Athos un refuge, ou une rente annuelle pour eux et leur famille au cas of pour une raison quelcongue ils n’ auraient pes pu venir y demeurer (La princesse Milica, avec ses fils le prince Stéian et Vouk, et ses cing filles au monastére de Ssint-Pantéléimon — Rossikon). '2, Les représentants males de la dynastie des Lazarevié et des Brankovié ayaient des refuges assurés 4 Hilandar, fondés sur lear plein droit de ctiteurs (fondateurs) hérité de I’ ancienne dynastic des Nemenic; les membres {éminins de ces familles irouvaient asile dans les propriétés conventuelles de Hilandar, situées hors du Mont Athos (Katakuzine, comtesse Celska, fille du despote Djouradj Voukovie, 4 Konéa). % Yacrpion TS “Aion "Opeg, 36; K. Jupeucx, Hetopuja Cp6a L 320. ‘ Petit et Korablev, Actes de Chil. I, 532-535; Hosaxos#h, 3axonckn cnomennun, 445—446; P. Fpyjuh, Tonorpapuja xnaanmapcKMx metoxnja y coayncnoj # crpysmcxoj oOaactn om XH a0 XIV Bexa, 43 36opanKa pazopa nocsehenux Jonany Lienjuhy, Beorpaa 1924, crp. 15. Crojauomiih, armen, 6p. 4940, % Flyrenoanrean no Cn. Aeancxon Pops, 228. 4% Langlois, Le Mont Athos, OtDe la méme manidre, en restaurant et en réorganisant financitrement le monasttre de Kastamonite, le grand ,éelnik* serbe Radié, principal général des despotes Stefan et Djouradj (1413—1435) s’ assura dans ce monastére un droit d’ esile de ctiteur, pour Ini et sa plus proche parenté mile et son confesseur. 3. Plusieurs seigneurs serbes (Veselko, seigneur du despote Stefan, avec ses freres, & Saint-Pantéléimon) et méme des seigneurs albanais (tel Ivan Kasiriote avec ses fils 4 Hilandar) s’ assurérent un asile dans les monesiéres du Mont Athos en se basant sur un droit adelphique ou fraternel acheté pour une somme @ argent. 4, D’ autres seigneurs serbes qui aussitot aprés Ia bataille de Kosovo s° laient retirés sur le Mont Athos y devinrent religieux et se dispersérent dans les divers monastéres de la Sainte-Montagne (Lavra de Saint-Athanase, Vatopédi, Xenoh, Symopetra, etc.), ou construisirent de leurs mains et a leurs frais et en- tretinrent de nonveaux monastéres serhes sur le Mont Athos (Saint-Paul, Grigoriat) 5. Dés aprés la catastrophe serbe de la Marica (1371) et surtout aprés la bataille de Kosovo (1389) se retirént aussi ou Mont Athos certeins diguitaires ecclésiastiques serbes, métropoliles, évéques, abbés el auires; is y apportérent avec eux leurs titres de propriétés personnelles ou conventuelles, lesquels sont aujourd'hui encore conservés dans les trésors des divers monastéres du Mont Athos (4 Hilandar, Saint-Pantéléimon, Saint-Paul). 6. L auteur a enfin constaté que I’ expansion du droit adelphique ou fra- ternel dans les monastéres du Mont Athos, aprés la bataille de Kosovo, eut wic influence facheuse sur la discipline monastique et contribua au développement du systeme de vie idiorythmique, suivant lequel chaque {rere pouvait avoir son bien personnel et vivre a part A sa guise (Saint-Panteléimon, Hilandsr, etc); tandis que les droits de ctiteur ou fondateur confirmaient le sysiéme de vie plus mo deste désigné du nom de cénobique dans les monastéres, car tout y était commun et personne n'y pouvait posséder quoi que ce fit en propre (Kestamonite, eic.), gore Ne Muse Ya<