The document provides information about important events and people in Islamic history. It discusses the expansion of the Muslim empire under Caliph Umar, the Battle of Panipat in 1761, and the Jihad movement led by Syed Ahmad Brelvi in the early 19th century. It also mentions several influential Muslim scholars and reformists like Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Muhammad Ali Johar, Muhammad Iqbal, and Chaudhry Rehmat Ali, who proposed the name "Pakistan" and its geographical concept. Key locations mentioned include the port of Gibraltar, the city of Damascus, and Al-Azhar University in Cairo.
The document provides information about important events and people in Islamic history. It discusses the expansion of the Muslim empire under Caliph Umar, the Battle of Panipat in 1761, and the Jihad movement led by Syed Ahmad Brelvi in the early 19th century. It also mentions several influential Muslim scholars and reformists like Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Muhammad Ali Johar, Muhammad Iqbal, and Chaudhry Rehmat Ali, who proposed the name "Pakistan" and its geographical concept. Key locations mentioned include the port of Gibraltar, the city of Damascus, and Al-Azhar University in Cairo.
The document provides information about important events and people in Islamic history. It discusses the expansion of the Muslim empire under Caliph Umar, the Battle of Panipat in 1761, and the Jihad movement led by Syed Ahmad Brelvi in the early 19th century. It also mentions several influential Muslim scholars and reformists like Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Muhammad Ali Johar, Muhammad Iqbal, and Chaudhry Rehmat Ali, who proposed the name "Pakistan" and its geographical concept. Key locations mentioned include the port of Gibraltar, the city of Damascus, and Al-Azhar University in Cairo.
The document provides information about important events and people in Islamic history. It discusses the expansion of the Muslim empire under Caliph Umar, the Battle of Panipat in 1761, and the Jihad movement led by Syed Ahmad Brelvi in the early 19th century. It also mentions several influential Muslim scholars and reformists like Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Muhammad Ali Johar, Muhammad Iqbal, and Chaudhry Rehmat Ali, who proposed the name "Pakistan" and its geographical concept. Key locations mentioned include the port of Gibraltar, the city of Damascus, and Al-Azhar University in Cairo.
Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated Marathas in the battle of
History Mid Term 2019 P2 Panipat in 1761. Chapter 10 28. Syed Ahmad Brailvi started Jihad Movement or Tehreek- e- 2. The major expansion in the Muslim empire was during Hazrat Mujahideen in Punjab (Now KPK). Umar(RA) 29. Syed Ahamd got training of artillery from army of a Pathan 3. The famous port of Gibraltar known as Jabal al Tariq, is commander Ameer Khan. situated in Spain. 30. Syed Ahmad Shaheed died at Balakot in 1831. 4. Damascus is believed to be the oldest living city in the world. Chapter 14 5. Damascus has existed at its site for the last 9000 years. 45. Jamal ud Din Afghani was in favour of Pan Islamism, uniting 6. The famous story ,Thousand and One Nights, Alf Laila الف all the Muslims into a single nation. لیل ٰیis linked with Abbasi era. 46. Ijtehad is to solve a problem by reasoning for which no 7. Salahuddin Al Ayubi sent his doctors to England when King example is found in the Quran or Sunnah. Richard fell seriously ill. 47. Al Azhar University is situated in Cairo, Egypt. 8. The Europeans learnt cartography- the art of map making – 48. Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar’s mother Bi Amma took from Arabs. active part in Khilafat Movement(1919-1924). 9. The word Mamlook means slave, in Arabic. 49. Khilafat Movement was launched by the Muslims of India to Chapter 11 save the Ottoman Empire and to restore the seat of Caliph. 10. Islam was brought to south-East Asia not by Muslim armies, 50. British had arrested Muhammad Ali Jauhar during World War but by Muslim traders and merchants. I (1914-1918). 11. Most people in South-East Asia worshipped their local gods. 51. Allama Iqbal is called Poet of the East and also known as 12. The period from 1500 t0 1800 century was crucial in spread of Architect of Pakistan. Islam. 52. Allama Iqbal became the member of Punjab Assembly in 13. Islam had reached island of Java by 1800 AD. 1926. 14. Islam was taken to China by Mongols. 53. Allama Iqbal joined Muslim League in 1927. 15. Today there are more than 14 million Muslims in China, 54. Allama Iqbal got popularity through his famous Allah Abad mostly living in western provinces. Address, 1930. 16. The Tranquerah mosque of Malaysia is 600 year old. 55. Allama Iqbal’s poetry did poetry both in Urdu and Persian. His 17. When Spanish conquered Philippines they imposed Roman most poetry is in Persian. His famous books are Bal-e-Jibreel, Catholic Christian religion on most people. Bang-e-Dra, Jave Nama, Asrar-e-Khudi, Zaboor-e-Ajam, 18. The famous Silk Route (Now Karakorum Highway) was the Armaghan-e-Hijaz. most traders and travellers. 56. Ch. Rehmat Ali setup Pakistan National Movement in London. 19. In India Muslim population is about 13 % of total. 57. Ch. Rehmat Ali created the word Pakistan in 1933 in a 20. Central Asian states got independence after breakup of pamphlet’ Now or Never”. Russia in 1990. 58. Word Pakistan is explained as; P= Punjab A= Afghania K= Chapter 13 Kashmir IS= Indus Sindh TAN= Balochistan th 21. The 19 century was a time of the rise of Europeans and 59. Ch. Rehmat Ali had also predicted about emergence of decline of Muslims. central Asian states. th 22. In 19 century Europeans countries captured Muslim 60. Ch. Rehmat Ali studied at Cambridge University. territories and made them their colonies. 23. Islam reached at its peak in India during Mughals. ST : Syed Noshad Hussain(03006787116) 24. Mystic saints played a very vital role in spread of Islam. 25. Shah Waliullah was the first to translate the Holy Quran into Persian; his sons translated it into Urdu. 26. Shah Waliullah was in favour of Total Revival of Muslim society.