Learn weather-related vocabulary with the help of Japanese:

1. https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/column/phrases/natural_english/weather-
vocabulary
2. https://hanasu-eigo.com/2017/02/25/752/

I looked at a list of weather-related words, and I probably only use these

words in a conversation:

hail polar thunder whiteout

heat precipitation thunderstorm wind
humid rain tornado zone
humidity rainbow tropical meteorologist
hurricane sleet visibility meteorology
ice snow warm monsoon
lightning snowfall warning ozone layer
temperature snowflake water wave
thermometer snowstorm storm weather

It would be good if you translate words you don't know.