53 Marks Mit-Lfee

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A Challenge for Portugal

Closing Thoughts
The MIT-Portugal Program
Kick-Off Workshop on
Sustainable Energy Systems

David H. Marks
Goulder Family Professor of Engineering Systems
and Civil and Environmental Engineering
Co-Director, Laboratory for Energy
and the Environment

D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 1

Per Capita Primary Energy


Consumption, 1984-2004
400

Uni ted States

300
North Ameri ca
Million BTU

200
Eurasi a

Europe

100
Mi ddl e East Portugal
Worl d

Central and South Ameri ca

Asi a and Oceani a


Afri ca
0
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 2
Energy Use Grows with
Economic Development
Energy Demand and GDP Per Capita (1980-2002)
(GJ)
400
US

350
capita

300
Australia
per

250
Energy

France
200 Russia S. Korea UK Japan
Ireland
150
Greece
Primary

100 Malaysia
Mexico
50 China Brazil
India Source: UN and DOE EIA
0
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000
GDP per capita (PPP, $1995)
D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 3

Car Ownership Per Capita

0.8
0.7 USA France
GDR
0.6 FRG
Germany
# Cars / Person

0.5
Italy
0.4 Netherlands
UK
0.3
US
0.2 Canada
Japan
0.1
0
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Year

D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 4
Observations

• A Role for All —


Industry, Government, Academia
• A Strong Link to Education at
All Levels

D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 5

Our Joint Strategy

• Pick the right niches


• Build our knowledge and partners
• Translate to research, education,
innovation and entrepreneurial
stimulation
• Make Portugal a “go to” center for
this knowledge for Europe and
the world.

D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 6

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