Professional Documents
Culture Documents
53 Marks Mit-Lfee
53 Marks Mit-Lfee
53 Marks Mit-Lfee
Closing Thoughts
The MIT-Portugal Program
Kick-Off Workshop on
Sustainable Energy Systems
David H. Marks
Goulder Family Professor of Engineering Systems
and Civil and Environmental Engineering
Co-Director, Laboratory for Energy
and the Environment
D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 1
300
North Ameri ca
Million BTU
200
Eurasi a
Europe
100
Mi ddl e East Portugal
Worl d
D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 2
Energy Use Grows with
Economic Development
Energy Demand and GDP Per Capita (1980-2002)
(GJ)
400
US
350
capita
300
Australia
per
250
Energy
France
200 Russia S. Korea UK Japan
Ireland
150
Greece
Primary
100 Malaysia
Mexico
50 China Brazil
India Source: UN and DOE EIA
0
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000
GDP per capita (PPP, $1995)
D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 3
0.8
0.7 USA France
GDR
0.6 FRG
Germany
# Cars / Person
0.5
Italy
0.4 Netherlands
UK
0.3
US
0.2 Canada
Japan
0.1
0
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Year
D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 4
Observations
D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 5
D.H. Marks – MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment November 17, 2006 pg. 6