RISE OF NATIONALISM IN

EUROPE
N.THENMUKILAN
Nationalism is a way of thinking
that says that some groups of
humans, such as ethnic groups,
should be free to rule
themselves.
 FRENCH REVOLUTION AND IDEA
• THE FIRST EXPESSION SPREAD IN 1789
• THE IDEA OF LA PARTIE AND LE CITOYEN
• THE NEW TRICOLOUR FRENCH FLAG WAS
INTRODUCED
FRENCH REVOLUTION AND IDEA
• FORMED NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
• A CENTERLISED ADMINISTRATIVE WAS SET
UP
• INTERNAL CUSTOMS AND DUES WERE
ABOLISED
• UNIFORM WEIGHTS AND SYSTEM
FOLLOWED
• FRANCE SPREAD NATIONALISM OVER
EUROPE
FRANCE
 CIVIL CODE
• DESTROYED DEMOCRACY BUT MADE
ADMINISTRATIVE FIELD MORE RATIONAL AND
EFFICIENT
• ABOLISHED THE PRIVILEGES BASED ON BIRTH
AND ESTABLISED EQUALITY BEFORE LAW
• FEUDAL SYSTEM,SERFDOM AND MONORIAL
DUES WERE ABOLISHED
• INTRODUCED UNIFORM WEIGHTS AND
SYSTEM
 CIVIL CODE
• ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT
GO HAND IN HAND WTH POLITICAL FREEDOM

INCREASED
TAXATION

CENSORSHIP

FORCED ARMIES
 LIBERAL NATIONALISM
• FREEDOM OF INDIVIDUAL AND EQUALITY OF
ALL BEFORE LAW
• GOVERNMENT BY CONSENT
• END OF ARISTOCRACY AND CLERICAL
PRIVILEGE
• INVIOLABILITY OF PRIVATE PROPETY
 THE MAKING OF GERMANY
• FAILURE OF 1848 REVOLUTION
• FROM PRUSSIA TOOK UP THE RESPONSIBILITY
OF NATIONAL UNIFICATION
• THREE YEARS OF WAR WITH FRANCE,
AUSTRIA,DENMARK
• IN JANUARY 1871 AFTER GERMAN UNIFIED
KAISER WILLIAM 1 WAS PROCLAIMED AS KING
OF GERMAN EMPEROR
BEFORE UNIFICATION
AFTER UNIFICATION
GERMAN FLAG
 ITALY UNIFICATION
• CHIEF MINISTER CAVOUR JOINED WITH
FRANCE AND DEFEATED AUSTRIA IN 1859
• IN 1860 THE ALLIANCE THE ALSO DEFEATED
SPANISH RULERS
• IN 1861 VICTOR EMMANUEL WAS
PROCLAIMED AS THE KING OF UNITED ITALY
ITALY
ITALY FLAG
 NATIONALISM IN BRITAIN
• The English parliament seized power from the
monarchy in 1688 after a prolonged conflict.
The English parliament was instrumental in
forging the nation-state of Britain. The Act of
Union (1707) between England and Scotland
resulted in the formation of the 'United
Kingdom of Great Britain'.
 NATIONALISM IN BRITAIN
• IRELAND SUFFERED FATE. THE ENGLISH
SUPPORTED THE PROTESTANTS TO ESTABLISH
IRELAND
• IRELAND WAS FORCIBLY INCORPORATED INTO
UNITED KINGDOM IN 1801
BRITAIN FLAG
 IMPERIALISM
• The policy of extending the rule or authority
of an empire or nation over foreign countries,
or of acquiring and holding colonies and
dependencies. advocacy of imperial or
sovereign interests over the interests of the
dependent states. imperial government; rule
by an emperor or empress