MOMENTUM EQUATION AND ITS

APPLICATIONS
Er. Malay Mitra Chaubey
 HYDRAULIC MACHINES
ENERGY IN FLUID:
• Pressure Energy + Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy

𝑝 𝑣2
• + +𝑧 Energy per Unit Weight / Head Form
𝜌𝑔 2𝑔

Energy taken
Energy given by water
to water WATER (Hydro
(Pump) Electric
Power Plants)
LINEAR MOMENTUM AND IMPULSE EQUATIONS
 LINEAR MOMENTUM AND IMPULSE EQUATIONS
Force exerted by A Flowing fluid on a Pipe Bend:
Impulse momentum equation is used to determine the resultant force
exerted by a flowing fluid on a pipe bend.
Net force acting on fluid in the direction of x = Rate of change of momentum
in x direction
p1A1 – p2A2Cosϴ - Fx = (mass/sec)(change in velocity)
p1A1 – p2A2Cosϴ - Fx =ρQ( final velocity in x direction – initial velocity in x direction)
p1A1 – p2A2Cosϴ - Fx =ρQ(v2Cosϴ - v1) ………… eq (1)

Fx = ρQ(v1 - v2Cosϴ) + P1A1 – p2A2Cosϴ ………..eq (2)

LINEAR MOMENTUM AND IMPULSE EQUATIONS
THANK YOU……