EXIM Policy

INTRODUCTION
Exim Policy or Foreign Trade Policy is a set of guidelines and instructions established by the
DGFT in matters related to the import and export of goods in India.
The Foreign Trade
Policy of India is guided by the Export Import in known as in short EXIM Policy of the
Indian Government and is regulated by the Foreign Trade Development and Regulation Act,
1992.
DGFT (Directorate General of Foreign Trade) is the main governing body in matters related
to Exim Policy. The main objective of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act
is to provide the development and regulation of foreign trade by facilitating imports into, and
augmenting exports from India. Foreign Trade Act has replaced the earlier law known as the
imports and Exports (Control) Act 1947.
EXIM Policy
Indian EXIM Policy contains various policy related decisions taken by the government in
the sphere of Foreign Trade, i.e., with respect to imports and exports from the country and
more especially export promotion measures, policies and procedures related thereto. Trade
Policy is prepared and announced by the Central Government (Ministry of Commerce).
India's Export Import Policy also known as Foreign Trade Policy, in general, aims at
developing export potential, improving export performance, encouraging foreign trade and
creating favourable balance of payments position.
Objectives of The Exim Policy: -
Government control import of non-essential items through the EXIM Policy. At the same
time, all-out efforts are made to promote exports. Thus, there are two aspects of Exim Policy;
the import policy which is concerned with regulation and management of imports and the
export policy which is concerned with exports not only promotion but also regulation. The
main objective of the Government's EXIM Policy is to promote exports to the maximum
extent. Exports should be promoted in such a manner that the economy of the country is not
affected by unregulated exportable items specially needed within the country. Export control
is, therefore, exercised in respect of a limited number of items whose supply position
demands that their exports should be regulated in the larger interests of the country.
In other words, the main objective of the Exim Policy is:

 To accelerate the economy from low level of economic activities to high level of
economic activities by making it a globally oriented vibrant economy and to derive
maximum benefits from expanding global market opportunities.
 To stimulate sustained economic growth by providing access to essential raw
materials, intermediates, components,' consumables and capital goods required for
augmenting production.
  To enhance the techno local strength and efficiency of Indian agriculture, industry and
services, thereby, improving their competitiveness.
 To generate new employment opportunities and encourage the attainment of
internationally accepted standards of quality.
 To provide quality consumer products at reasonable prices.

Governing Body of Exim Policy

The Government of India notifies the Exim Policy for a period of five years under Section 5
of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation Act), 1992. The current Export Import
Policy covers the period 2015-2020. This policy came into force with effect from 05.12.2017.
The Exim Policy is updated every year on the 31st of March and the modifications,
improvements and new schemes became effective from 1st April of every year.
All types of changes or modifications related to the EXIM Policy is normally announced by
the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry who co-ordinates with the Ministry of
Finance, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade and network of DGFT Regional Offices.
EFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF
INDIA

 India’s exports to China dropped 13.7% in February to $1.1 billion while shipments to
Hong Kong declined 62.4% to $681 million
 Imports from China fell 13.3% to $4.4 billion while imports from Hong Kong which
was less affected by COVID-19 picked up 3.7% to $1.1 billion
 As per Engineering Export Promotion Council president Ravi Sehgal if the lockdown
doesn't end soon, exporters could be staring at losing around 80% of their orders.
"Deliveries for March have been cancelled, April orders have been put on hold. If
restrictions are not lifted by April 10, customers will move to China."
 In a study, Gems & Jewellery Export Promotion Council has warned of an additional
$2.7-billion impact in 2019-20 as shipments in March are projected to fall by 12%
compared to the average decline of 5.5% seen during the previous months of the last
year.
 Apparel Export Promotion Council President A Sakthivel said close to Rs 15,000
crore (around $2 billion) worth of orders in the pipeline have been cancelled, while
payments to the tune of Rs 10,000 crore are held up. They are currently working in
losses.
 The garments sector has been hit hard due to a massive cancellation of export orders
and an exodus of migrant labourers in some states. Exporters in the country’s largest
garment hub in Tirupur, which is estimated to have shipped out apparel worth Rs
26,000 crore in FY20, have already warned of a 50-60% slide in FY21. Since 80% of
the garment exporters are MSMEs, with very limited resources, the sector is reeling
under an unprecedented liquidity crisis.
 It's a similar story for the smaller segments such as carpets. “The US is the largest
market, accounting for nearly 60% share, while around 25% goes to Europe. Stores
are shut, areas are under lockdown, everything has stopped, even payments have
stopped," said Carpet Export Promotion Council chairman Siddh Nath Singh.
 India's white sugar shipments have been brought to a near standstill by the
coronavirus lockdown, depriving the global market of key supplies after a poor
harvest in Asia's top exporter Thailand.
 Most of India's private ports have declared force majeure and while government ports
are operating, they face labour shortages as Indians have been ordered to stay home
and avoid spreading the coronavirus under a 21-day lockdown

MEASURES TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT FOR EXPORT

TRADE

Foreign trade policy extended by a year to help exporters tide over Covid-19 crisis
The Centre has decided to extend the existing foreign trade policy (FTP) by a year to March
31, 2021, to ensure continuity of existing schemes for exporters and importers as they
struggle to cope with business disruption due to the Covid-19 crisis.
“The existing FTP 2015-20, which is valid up to March 31, 2020, is extended up to March 31
2021. Various other changes are also made — extending the date of exemption by one year
and extending validity of DFIA and EPCG authorisations for import purposes,” said a
notification issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) on 31.March.2020.

The government has exempted companies from a COO (Certificate of Origin) under all trade
agreements for claiming preferential duties. It will be charged later with a retrospective
effect.

Exemptions have been made for certain documentations, such as the RCMC (Registration
Cum Membership Certificate) if they expired by March 31,2020, till September 30.2020.

Under the Advance License and EPCG schemes, the export obligation period, which was
expiring between February 1,2020 and July 31,2020, has been extended by six months. The
government has also decided to not impose any container detention charges till April
14,2020.

REFERENCES
https://www.exim-policy.com/

https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/countering-covid-19-crisis-govt-mulls-increase-in-
export-benefits-for-garment-sector/1923013/

https://taxguru.in/dgft/8-important-foreign-trade-policy-20152020.html

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/commerce-ministry-creates-online-
platform-for-issuance-of-certificate-of-origin-for-exporters/articleshow/75024011.cms?from=mdr

https://m.economictimes.com/