Vaisnava Etiquette Hindi Manual

^mJ 1
1. d¡îUd gXmMma H$m _hÎd

d¡îUd gXmMma gå~pÝYV `h nwpñVH$m ^{º$agm_¥V qgYw, CnXoem_¥V Am¡a lrc à^wnmX
Ûmam {c{IV AÝ` nwñVH$m|, CZHo$ nÌm|, CZHo$ g§^mfUm| go g§H${cV H$s JB© h¡Ÿ&
^JdmZ² lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w d¡îUd gXmMma gå~ÝYr CnXoe XoVo hþE lrc gZmVZ
Jmoñdm_r go H$hVo h¢
`Ú{nAmo Vw{_ hC OJV-nmdZ Ÿ&
Vmo_m-ñne©o n{dÌ h` Xod-_w{Z-JUŸ&&
VWm{n ^º$-ñd^md_`m©Xm-ajUŸ&
_`m©Xm-nmcZ h` gmYwa ^yfUŸ&&
(lrM¡VÝ` M[aVm_¥V A³Ë` 4.129-130)
""ho gZmVZ! `Ú{n Vw_ gånyU© ~«÷mÊS> H$m CÕma H$a gH$Vo hmo Am¡a XodVmJU ^r
Vwåhmao ñne© go ewÕ hmo OmVo h¢, {\
{\$a ^r d¡îUd AmMma H$m nmcZ Ed§ CZH$m ajU H$aZm `h ^º$
H$m EH$ JwU h¡Ÿ& d¡îUd AmMma H$m nmcZ H$aZm `h ^º$ H$m gƒm Am^yfU h¡Ÿ&''
_`m©Xm-cL²>KZo cmoH$ H$ao CnhmgŸ&
BhcmoH$, nacmoH$XwB© h` ZmeŸ&&
(lrM¡VÝ` M[aVm_¥V, A³Ë` 4.131)
""Omo ^r d¡îUd gXmMma H$m C„§KZ H$aVm h¡ gånyU© OJV² CgH$m Cnhmg
Cnhmg H$aVm h¡ Am¡a
Bg àH$ma Bg cmoH$ Am¡a nacmoH$, XmoZm| hr _| dh Zï> hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&''
Bg{cE lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w Zo d¥§XmdZ Ho$ N>h Jmoñdm{_`m| H$mo nm±M _hËdnyU© CnXoe àXmZ
{H$òŸ& CZ nm±M CnXoem| Ho$ AmYma na hr A§Vam©ï´>r` H¥$îU^mdZm_¥V g§K Ho$ ~‹T>Vo àMma hoVw {Z`_m|
H$s aMZm H$s JB© h¡Ÿ& ò {Z`_ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢
1) g^r emóm| H$m gyú_ ê$n go AÜ``Z H$aZm Ed§ `h à{Vnm{XV H$aZm {H$ g^r
emóm| H$m _yb gma ^{º$ h¡Ÿ&
2) ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$s d¥X§ mdZ brbmñW{b`m| H$mo ImoOZm VWm d¥ÝXmdZ Ym_ H$m Bg ê$n _|
{Z_m©U H$aZm {Oggo gånyU© {díd Ho$ bmoJ dhm± AmH$a eaU b| Ed§ àmoËgm{hV hm|Ÿ&
3) ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU Ho$ gwÝXa _§{Xam| H$m {Z_m©U H$aZm Am¡a AMm©{dJ«hm| H$s ñWmnZm H$aHo$ `mo½`
AM©Zm nÕ{V Ho$ {df` _| gånyU© Xoe H$m _mJ©{ZX}eZ H$aZmŸ&
4) AnZo ñd`§ Ho$ AmMaU go {gImZm {H$ d¡îUd H¡$gm hmo, VWm d¡îUdm| Ho$ {eï>mMma Ho$ CXmhaU
H$mo àñVwV H$aZmŸ& lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w Ho$ AZwgma `h AË`ÝV _hËdnyU© {gÕmÝV h¡Ÿ& Ho$db
emóm| _| {ZnwU hmoZm BVZm _hËdnyU© Zht h¡ {OVZm d[að> ^º$, H${Zð> ^º$, ^JdmZ² Am¡a
~ÕOrdm| Ho$ gmW `mo½` ì`dhma H$s OmZH$mar hmoZmŸ&
1
5) AnZr aMZmAm| Ed§ CXmhaU go `h {XImZm {H$ EH$ d¡amJr H$m OrdZ H¡$gm hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
1. H¥$îU^mdZm H$m gmad¡îUd AmMaU

1. ^º$m| H$m OrdZ ""gmXm OrdZ Cƒ {dMma'' Ho$ VÎd na AmYm[aV hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
2. ^º$m| H$m OrdZ H¡$gm hmo? BgHo$ ~mao _| AZoH$ {Z`_ Ed§ VÎd h¢ naÝVw CZ g~H$m CÔoí`
`h h¡ {H$ do g^r EH$ _yc^yV {Z`_ ""{ZaÝVa ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$m ñ_aU Am¡a H$^r ^r
CZH$m {dñ_aU Z hmoZm'' H$s ny{V© hoVw ghm`H$ hmoZo Mm{hEŸ& `h {Z`_ gdm}ƒ h¡ VWm
g^r {Z`_ BgHo$ AYrZ h¢Ÿ&
3. A§V…H$aU _| d¡îUd Jwcm~ H$s n§Iw‹S>r Ho$ g_mZ H$mo_c hmoVo h¢ Am¡a gmW hr gmW dO« Ho$
g_mZ H$R>moa hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
4. d¡îUd "AXmofXeu' hmoVo h¢ AWm©V² do H$^r ^r Xygam| Ho$ Xmof Zht XoIVoŸ& d¡îUd Ho$dc
Xygam| H$s ñVw{V gwZVo h¢, Xmof ZhtŸ&
5. gXmMma (gË` AmMaU) Ho$ {~Zm H$moB© ^r g\$c Zht hmo gH$VmŸ&
6. {eï>mMma Ho$ {~Zm `{X {H$gr Zo doXm| Ho$ g^r A“m| H$m AÜ``Z ^r Š`m| Z {H$`m hmo, {\$a
^r dh ewÕ Zht hmo gH$VmŸ&
7. {eï>mMma H$m nmcZ Z H$aZo dmcm `{X g^r emóm| _| nma§JV d¡îUd ~ZVm h¡ Vmo ^r _¥Ë`w
Ho$ g_` CgH$m g_ñV kmZ Zï> hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
8. d¡îUd AmMaU H$m Ë`mJ H$aZm {ZpíMV ê$n go ñd`§ Ho$ AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZ H$m AÝV H$aZo
Ho$ g_mZ h¡Ÿ&
9. AÀN>m AmMaU è, Eoíd`©, Am`w Am{X H$mo ~‹T>mVm h¡ Ed§ g^r A_“cm| H$m Zme H$aVm
h¡Ÿ&
10. lrb à^wnmX H$hVo h¢, ""d¡îUd H$s Š`m nhMmZ h¡?...dh EH$ gä` ì`{º$ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&''
^mJ 2
1. _§{Xa _| nmcZ {H$ò OmZo dmco {Z`_
H$. {dZ_«Vm…
àmMrZ H$mc _| amOm-_hmamOm nmcH$s _| `mÌm H$aVo WoŸ& _§{Xa Ho$ g~go _hÎdnyU©
{Z`_ Ho$ AZwgma, _§{Xa _| H$moB© ^r nmcH$s _|, dmhZ _§o AWdm n¡am| _| OyVo-Mßnc nhZH$a àdoe
Z H$a|Ÿ& BgHo$ nrN>o CÔoí` `h h¡ {H$ h_mar gm_Ï`©, nmÌVm AWdm gm_m{OH$ pñW{V {H$VZr ^r
loð> Š`m| Z hmo h_| AnZr amOgr H¥${V AWm©V² ñdm_r AWdm ^JdmZ² ~ZZo H$s àd¥{Îm H$m Ë`mJ
H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& ^º$m| Ho$ g“ _|, {deofV… _§{Xa _| "XmgmZwXmg' H$s hr ^mdZm hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
I. àUm_
àUm_ nÕ{V…
2
h[a^{º${dcmg _| XÊS>dV² àUm_ H$aZo H$s à{H«$`m H$m dU©Z AmVm h¡Ÿ&
XÊS>dV² AWdm Aï>m§J àUm_
AnZo eara Ho$ AmR> A§Jm|Xmo n¡a, Xmo KwQ>Zo, N>mVr, Xmo hmW Am¡a _ñVH$Ûmam Aï>m§J
àUm_ {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
AmnHo$ hmW nyU© ê$n go _ñVH$ Ho$ AmJo hmoZo Mm{hEŸ& CÝh| N>mVr `m _ñVH$ Ho$ ZrMo Z
aI|Ÿ&
n#mm§J àUm_
1 n#mm§J àUm_ AWm©V² eara Ho$ nm±M A§Jm|Xmo KwQ>Zo, Xmo hmW Am¡a _ñVH$Ûmam àUm_Ÿ&
2) XÊS>dV² H$aVo g_` nhbo Jwé àUm_ _§Ì, lrb à^wnmX àU{V Ed§ VËníMmV² doXr na
CnpñWV ^JdmZ² Ho$ {bE àUm_ _§Ìm| H$m CƒmaU H$a|Ÿ&
3) àmV…H$mb AWdm {XZ _| O~ ^r _§{Xa _| Om`| (`{X Cg g_` ^JdmZ² OmJo hþE hm|)
Vmo CÝh§o XÊS>dV² àUm_ H$a|Ÿ& emóm| _| dU©Z h¡ {H$ {Og g_` ^JdmZ² {dlm_ H$a aho hm| AWdm
ñZmZ H$a aho hm| Cg g_` CÝh| Z Vmo XÊS>dV² H$aZm Mm{hE Am¡a Z hr CZH$s àX{jUm H$aZr
Mm{hE
4) doXr (Am°ëQ>a) go Wmo‹S>m-gm AÝVa aIH$a hr XÊS>dV² H$a|Ÿ& J^©J¥h _| XmoZm| hmW
Omo‹S>H$a _Z _| àUm_ _§Ì Ed§ _hm_§Ì H$m CƒmaU H$a|Ÿ&
d¡îUd AmXa
~¥hÞmaXr` nwamU _| C„oI h¡ {H$ Hw$N> {deof n[apñW{V`m| _| h_| d¡îUdm| H$mo XÊS>dV²
A{n©V Zht H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& O¡go O~ do ñZmZ H$a aho hm|, \y$b VmoS‹ > aho hm|, nmZr bm aho hm| AWdm
àgmX J«hU H$a aho hm|Ÿ&
Eogr H${R>Z n[apñW{V`m| _| h_ d¡îUdm| H$mo _Z _| ^r àUm_ A{n©V H$a gH$Vo hmoŸ& `mo½`
n[apñW{V hmoZo na nyU© XÊS>dV² A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
_§{Xa _| àUm_
_§{Xa _| àdoe H$aZo Ho$ ~mX g~go nhco {ZåZ{c{IV àmW©Zm H$aVo hþE CnpñWV d¡îUdm|
H$mo n§Mm§J (nm±M A“m| g{hV) àUm_ An©U H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
dmÄN>m H$ënVê$ä`íM H¥$nm {gÝYwä` Ed MŸ&
n{VVmZm§ nmdZoä`mo d¡îUdoä`mo Z_mo Z_…Ÿ&&
""_¢ ^JdØº$ d¡îUdm| H$mo gmXa àUm_ H$aVm hÿ± Omo H$ënd¥
H$ënd¥j Ho$ g_mZ àËòH$ H$s BÀN>m
nyU© H$aVo h¢, Omo X`m Ho$ gmJa h¢ Ed§ n{VVm| H$m CÕma H$aVo h¢Ÿ&''
VËníMmV² lrb à^wnmX H$mo AnZo ~mE± A“ H$s Amoa aIVo hþE XÊS>dV² àUm_ H$a| Ed§
{ZåZ{c{IV àU{V _§Ì H$m CƒmaU H$a|Ÿ&
Z_… AmoC_² {dîUwnmXm` H¥$îU àoð>m` ^yVcoŸ&
lr_Vo ^{º$doXmÝV ñdm{_{Z{V Zm{_ZoŸ&&
Z_ñVo gañdVr Xodo Jm¡a dmUr àMm[aUoŸ&
{Z{d©eof eyÝ`dmXr nmíMmË` Xoe Vm[aUoŸ&&
3
""_¢ H¥$îUH¥$nmlr_y{V© E.gr.^{º$doXmÝV ñdm_r à^wnmX H$mo gmXa àUm_ H$aVm hÿ±, Omo
^JdmZ²² H$mo AË`ÝV {à` h¢Ÿ& ho Jwé
^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU Ho$ MaUH$_cm| H$m Aml` coZo Ho$ H$maU ^JdmZ
_hmamO (lrb à^wnmX) h_mam gmXa àUm_ ñdrH$ma H$a|Ÿ& Amn lrc ^{º${gÕmÝV gañdVr
Jmoñdm_r Ho$ {à` godH$ h¢ Am¡a AmnZo (CZH$s AmkmZwgma) lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w Ho$ g§Xoe H$m àMma
H$aVo hþE {Z{de}f Am¡a eyÝ`dmX go J«{gV nmíMmË` OJV² H$m CÕma {H$`m h¡Ÿ&''
({ó`m| H$mo gX¡d n#mm“ àUm_ H$aZm Mm{hE VWm nwéfm| H$mo XÊS>dV² àUm_ A{n©V H$aZm
Mm{hEŸ&
BgHo$ ~mX AMm©{dJ«h Ho$ {ZH$Q> OmH$a AMm©{dJ«h H$mo AnZo ~mE± A“ H$s Amoa aIH$a
Aï>m“ àUm_ (XÊS>dV²) H$a| Ed§ Jwé àUm_ _§Ì, lrb à^wnmX àU{V, n#mVÎd àUm_ _§Ì VWm hao
H¥$îU _hm_§Ì H$m CƒmaU H$a|Ÿ&
lr Jwé àUm_ _§Ì…-
lr_Vo (Jwé H$m Zm_) ñdm{_{Z{V Zm{_ZoŸ&&
n#mVÎd àUm_ _§Ì…-

…-
(O`) lrH¥$îUM¡VÝ` à^w {ZË`mZÝXŸ&
lrAÛ¡V JXmYa lrdmgm{X Jm¡a^º$ d¥ÝXŸ&&
hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì…-

…-
hao H¥$îU hao H¥$îU H¥$îU H¥$îU hao haoŸ&
hao am_ hao am_ am_ am_ hao haoŸ&&
EH$ hmW go àUm_ H$aZm {Z{fÕ h¡, `h g^r H$mo Ü`mZ aIZm Mm{hEŸ& XÊS>dV² àUm_ H$aVo g_` eara n¥Ïdr Ho$ g_mZmÝVa hmo
Ed§ XmoZm| hmW eara Ho$ AmJo ~mha H$s {Xem _| hm|Ÿ&
J. AMm©{dJ«hm|
hm| na Ü`mZ H$aZm
_§{Xa _| AMm©{dJ«h AnZo ^º$m| H$mo Xe©Z XoZo Ho$ {cE AmgrZ ahVo h¢Ÿ& do h_mao gåàXm`
Ho$ Bï>Xod h¢Ÿ& Bg{cE h_| gd©àW_ AË`ÝV AmXanyd©H$ CZH$m Xe©Z H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
Xe©Z coZo Ho$ {cE {dMma H$aZo `mo½` hoVw Hw$N> ~mV|
^JdmZ² Ho$ g_j EH$ Amoa go Xe©Z H$a| {Oggo gm_Zo ~¡R>o ^º$m| H$mo ^JdmZ² Ho$ Xe©Z _|
H$moB© ~mYm Z hmoŸ&
{dJ«hm| H$mo XÊS>dV² H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² AË`ÝV ^{º$^md go CZH$m Xe©Z H$aZm Mm{hE
Ed§ CZgo H¥$nm H$s `mMZm H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
{H$gr H$mo ^r àË`j {dJ«hm| Ho$ _wIH$_c H$mo Zht XoIZm Mm{hEŸ& ^JdmZ² H$m Xe©Z
H¡$go {H$`m Omò BgH$s àm_m{UH$ {d{Y H$m dU©Z lr_X²^mJdV_² (2.2.13) _| d{U©V h¡Ÿ&
""AMm©{dJ«h na _ZZ (Ü`mZ) H$aZo H$s à{H«$`m ^JdmZ² Ho$ MaUH$_cm| go Amaå^ H$s
Omò Am¡a CgH$s àJ{V Yrao-Yrao gwhmñ` _wIH$_c VH$ hmoŸ& MaUH$_c, KwQ>Zo Ho$ ZrMo Ed§ D$na
4
Ho$ A“, Om” Am¡a Bg àH$ma EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ eara Ho$ A§Jm| na Ü`mZ H|${ÐV H$a|Ÿ& ^JdmZ² Ho$
eara Ho$ A“m| Ho$ {d{^Þ ^mJm| na H«$_e… _Z {OVZm A{YH$ pñWa hmoVm h¡ CVZm hr A{YH$ h_mao
_Z Ed§ ~w{Õ H$m ew{ÕH$aU hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
lrb à^wnmX VmËn`© _| H$hVo h§¡ {H$ Bg àH$ma {dJ«hm| na _ZZ Ed§ Ü`mZ H$aZm h_|
AnZo B§{Ð`V¥{á go AZmgº$ hmoZo _| _XX H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
Xe©Z H$m Amaå^ AnZo ~mE± pñWV {dJ«hm| go H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& AmJo H«$_e… Xm`t Amoa Ho$
{dJ«hm| H$m Xe©Z H$a|Ÿ& CXmhaU ñdê$n `{X Amn lr lramYmJmonrZmW _§{Xa _| h¢ Vmo gd©àW_ Xe©Z
Jwé naånam H$m hmoZm Mm{hE VËníMmV² lr {ZË`mZÝX à^w, lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w, lr_Vr amYmamZr,
lrJmonrZmW Or Ed§ A§V _| lr JmonmcOr H$m Xe©Z H$a|Ÿ& (nwîn An©U H$aVo g_` ^r Xe©Z H$m `hr
H«$_ aI|Ÿ&)
K. _§{Xa _| ~¡R>Zo H$s {d{Y

_§{Xa _| ~¡R>Zo Ho$ gå~ÝY
gå~ÝY _| AZoH$ {Z`_ h¢
_§{Xa _| ~¡R>Vo g_` AMm©{dJ«hm| Ho$ g_j n¡a Iwco Z hm| AWdm AnZo n¡am| H$s
A§Jw{c`m| H$m {ZX}e AMm©{dJ«h, Jwé _hmamO Ed§ Vwcgr Xodr H$s Amoa Z hmoŸ& `{X g§^d hmo Vmo
n¡a Ed§ E{‹S>`m± T>H$s hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
`{X g§^d hmo Vmo lr{dJ«h, ì`mgmgZ, lrb à^wnmX Am¡a lr_Vr VwcgrXodr H$s Amoa
nrR> H$aHo$ Z ~¡R>|Ÿ& (H$^r-H$^r _§{Xa H$s g§aMZm Ho$ H$maU `h g§^d Zht hmoVm h¡Ÿ&)
{dJ«hm| Ho$ g_j n¡a \¡$cmH$a Z ~¡R>|Ÿ&
{dJ«hm| Ho$ g_j Eo‹S>r, H$mohZr AWdm n¡am| Ho$ Vcdm| H$mo nH$‹S>H$a Z ~¡R>|Ÿ&
AMm©{dJ«hm| Ho$ g_j PnH$s Z c| Am¡a Z hr gmo`|Ÿ&
M. ~mocZm `m ~mV| H$aZm…

AMm©{dJ«hm| Ho$ g_j H$moB© ^r.....
1. Omoa go Z ~moco,
2. PJ‹S>m Z H$ao,
3. {H$gr H$s ^r qZXm, AdohcZm Z H$a| AWdm H«$mo{YV Z hm|,
4. Xygam| go ~mocVo g_` g§Vá hmoH$a AWdm {H$gr Ho$ _Z H$mo Xw…I hmo, Bg àH$ma Z
~moc|,
5. Xygam| H$s ñVw{V Z H$a|,
6. XodVmAm| H$s qZXm Z H$a|,
7. _OmH$ Z H$a| AWdm ì`W© H$s ~mV| Z H$a|,
8. AgË` dMZ Z ~moc|Ÿ&
{Q>ßnUrA{V{W AWdm ^º$m| H$s H¥$îU^mdZm _| d¥{Õ AWdm àMma _| _XX hmo ahr hmo Vmo
_§{Xa _| ~mocZm d{O©V Zht h¡ naÝVw BgHo$ A{V[aº$ AÝ` g^r àH$ma H$s MMm© _§{Xa
Ho$ ~mha hr H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
5
N>. dó Ed§ doe^yfm
^º$m| H$s doe^yfm gX¡d gmXr, ñdÀN> Ed§ Xygam| H$mo ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$m ñ_aU {XcmZo
dmcr hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
{deofV… àmV…H$mcrZ Ed§ a{ddmar` H$m`©H«$_ Ho$ g_` Ed§ CËgdm| _| _§{Xa AmZo dmco
^º$m| H$mo {ZåZ{c{IV dó YmaU H$aZo Mm{hE
-nwéf YmoVr Ed§ Hw$Vm©Ÿ&
-{ó`m± gm‹S>r Ed§ nwéfm| H$s CnpñW{V _| gXm {ga T>H$H$a aI|Ÿ&
AÝ` {H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ dó An[ahm`© (_O~yar) AdñWm _| AWdm àMma _|
AË`mdí`H$ hmoZo na hr nhZ|Ÿ&
ór Ed§ nwéf XmoZm| H$s hr doe^yfm gmXr Ed§ ñdÀN>, ewÕ ñdê$n H$s hmoŸ& AmYw{ZH$ \¡$eZ
Ho$ AWdm ~hþ_yë` dó Z nhZ|Ÿ& AmnHo$ dó R>rH$ ar{V AZwgma Ed§ gä` hmoZo Mm{hEŸ&
gwJ§{YV Voc, BÌ, BÌ Ho$ \$ìdmao (g|Q>) Ed§ AÝ` l¥“ma H$s AZmdí`H$ dñVwAm| H$m à`moJ
Z H$a|Ÿ& _§{Xa _| ah| AWdm _§{Xa Ho$ ~mha, d¡îUdm| Ho$ {cE gmXm ahZm AË`ÝV _hËdnyU©
h¡Ÿ&
g^r H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ g_` {deofV… _§{Xa Ho$ àmV…H$mcrZ Ed§ AÝ` H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ g_` ^r
ñdÀN> H$n‹S>o nhZ|Ÿ& {nN>co {XZ Ho$ nhZo hþE dó Z nhZ|Ÿ&
^JdmZ² lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w H$hVo h¢ {H$ ""d¡îUd H$m AW© h¡, Eogm ì`{º$ {Ogo XoIZo _mÌ go
^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$m ñ_aU hmo OmòŸ&'' Bg{cE EH$ d¡îUd H$s nhMmZ H$admZo dmcr
{ZåZ{c{IV ~mVm| Ho$ à{V ^º$m| H$mo AË`ÝV OmJê$H$ hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
{VcH$…
{VbH$ bJmZo H$s {d{Y
lrb à^wnmX lr_X²^mJdV (4.12.28) Ho$ VmËn`© _| {VbH$ Ho$ gå~ÝY _| {bIVo h¢
""H${b`wJ _| gmoZm `m Am^yfU àmá H$aZm H${R>Z h¡ {H$ÝVw eara ewÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cg
na ~mah ñWmZm| na bJmò OmZo dmbo {VbH$m| H$s g‚mm n`m©á h¡Ÿ&''
ñZmZ H$aHo$ ñdÀN> dó nhZZo Ho$ níMmV² EH$ ñdÀN> AmgZ (`{X gå^d hmo Vmo Hw$em
Kmg H$s MQ>mB©) na ~¡R>H$a eara Ho$ ~mah ñWmZm| na CÜd©nwÊS´> AWdm {dîUw {VbH$ bJm`|Ÿ&
ñZmZKa _| {VbH$ bJmZm d{O©V h¡Ÿ& eara na {VbH$ bJmZo H$m AW© h¡ Cgo {d{^Þ àH$ma H$s
godm _| à`moJ H$aZmŸ&
CÜd©nwÊS´> {VbH$ _| _ñVH$ AWdm AÝ` ^mJm| na I‹S>r XmoZm| aoIm`| eaUmJ{V H$m àVrH$
h¢Ÿ& nX²_nwamU Ed§ Òwd}X _| H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ CÜd©nwÊS´> {M• ^JdmZ² Ho$ MaUH$_b h¢Ÿ& CÜd©nwÊS´>
{VbH$ AnZo _Z_mZo T>§J go Z bJmH$a ^JdmZ² lr{dîUw Ho$ Zm_ H$m CƒmaU H$aVo hþE _Z go
^JdmZ² H$m Cg ñWmZ na AmˆmhZ H$aVo hþE bJm`|Ÿ& eara na {VbH$ bJmZo go h_mar
AmÜ`mpË_H$ e{º$ H$m {dH$mg hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
`{X ^º$ ^JdmZ² Ho$ Zm_ H$m ñ_aU H$aVo hþE {VbH$ bJmVm h¡ Vmo ^JdmZ² ñd`§ eara
Ho$ Cg ñWmZ na {Zdmg H$aVo h¢Ÿ& Bg àH$ma dh eara ^JdmZ² H$m ewÕ _§{Xa ~Z OmVm h¡Ÿ& ^º$
AnZm eara ewÕ H$aHo$ Cgo ^JdmZ² H$s godm _| A{n©V H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
6
Eogm H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ {VbH$ bJmVo g_` `{X ^º$ Xn©U AWdm nmZr _| AnZm
à{V{~å~ Ü`mZnyd©H$ XoIVm h¡ Vmo dh ^JdmZ² Ho$ Ym_ OmVm h¡Ÿ&
h[a^{º${dbmg _| H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ `{X {VbH$ AnZo AmH$ma _| gwì`dpñWV Z hm|, a§J
AWdm ^m¡{VH$ Ñ{ï> go ^º$ Ho$ gåàXm` Ho$ AZwgma Z ^r hmo Vmo ^r Cg_| {\$a ^r AÝ` {deofVm`|
ahVr h¢Ÿ&
{\$a ^r Bg ~mV H$m Ü`mZ aI| {H$ {VbH$ Q>o‹T>m, _ñVH$ Ho$ _Ü` ^mJ Ho$ AÝ`Ì AWdm
J§Xm Z hmoŸ&
lrb à^wnmX Zo Ý`y`m°H©$ Ho$ ^º$m| H$mo {ZX}e XoVo hþE H$hm, ""AnZo hmW _| JmonrM§XZ
{KgVo g_` ZrMo Z {Jam`|, Cgo ì`W© Z H$a|, Š`m|{H$ JmonrM§XZ AË`ÝV _yë`dmZ h¡Ÿ&'' `{X dh
ZrMo {Ja Omò Vmo VwaÝV Cg ñWmZ H$mo gm\$ H$a X|Ÿ& ~m`| hmW _| {VcH$ ~ZmVo hþE Ed§ _ñVH$ na
cJmVo g_` `mo½` Zm_moƒmaU H$a|Ÿ&
ñZmZ H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² àËòH$ ì`{º$ H$mo AnZm eara ~mah ñWmZm| na {VcH$ cJmH$a
gwemo{^VH$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
({Q>ßnUr)Omo ì`{º$ hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì H$m {Z`{_V On Z H$aVm hmo Ed§ {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ
Z H$aVm hmo Cgo H$_ go H$_ _§{Xa n[aga Ho$ ~mha {VcH$ Zht cJmZm Mm{hEŸ&
Ho$e (~mc)…
nwéf:-
f:- ~«÷Mmar Ed§ g§Ý`m{g`m| H$mo gámh _| EH$ ~ma _wÊS>Z H$aZm Mm{hE Ed§
gwì`dpñWV {eIm aIZr Mm{hEŸ& ñd`§ Ho$ ì`dgm` Ho$ AZwgma J¥hñWm| H$mo ^r N>moQ>o ~mc Ed§
{eIm (g§^d hmo Vmo) aIZr Mm{hEŸ&
{eIm
{eIm Ho$ gå~ÝY _| H$moB© {Z`_ Zht h¡Ÿ& {H$ÝVw Jm¡‹S>r` d¡îUd {eIm H$mo ~N>‹S>o Ho$ Iwa Ho$
AmH$ma Ho$ g_mZ (cJ^J 1.5 B§M) Jmoc aIVo h¢Ÿ&
gmoVo g_`, A§{V_ {H«$`m _| OmVo g_` `m em¡M{H«$`m OmVo g_` {eIm H$mo Imoc XoZm
Mm{hEŸ& {~Zm Jm±R> H$s {eIm Hw$Qw>§~ _| hþB© {H$gr H$s _¥Ë`w H$mo Xem©Vr h¡Ÿ& Bg{cE Bgo Aew^ _mZm
OmVm h¡Ÿ& Eogm H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ `{X H$moB© {eIm H$mo ImocH$a aIVm h¡ Vmo dh Xw~©c hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
ñZmZ Ho$ níMmV² {eIm ~m±YVo g_` "hao H¥$îU' _hm_§Ì H$m CƒmaU H$a|Am¡a ~«m÷U
Xr{jV ^º$ _Z _| ~«÷ Jm`Ìr H$s nhcr n§{º$`m| H$m CƒmaU H$a gH$Vo h¢Am¡a {eIm H$s {ó`m|
Ho$ g_mZ MmoQ>r Z Jy±W|Ÿ&
{ó`m±:-{ó`m± cå~| ~mc aI|Ÿ& AmYw{ZH$ ar{V AZwgma ~mc Z aI| Am¡a `m Vmo CÝh| nrN>o
~m±Y| `m gwÝXa MmoQ>r ~Zm`|Ÿ&
H$ÊR>r _mcm
Jco _| Vwcgr_mcm ^JdmZ² Ho$ à{V eaUmJ{V H$m gyMH$ h¡Ÿ&
AnamYr ì`{º$ `{X Vwbgr _mbm J«hU H$aVm h¡ Vmo ^r dh d¡îUd Z hmoH$a Ho$db d¡îUdm| H$s
ZH$b H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Jå^ra ê$n go ^JdmZ² H$s eaU _| OmZo H$m à`ËZ Zht H$aVmŸ&
Hw$N> ^º$ nyOm, On `m H$moB© ew^ H$m`© H$aVo g_` AÝ` àH$ma H$s _§Jb_` _mbm`|, O¡go, Vwbgr
H$s ~ZmB© {deof _mbm, H$_b Ho$~rOm| H$s _mbm, OJÞmW aW H$s apñg`m| Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>m| go
7
~ZmB© _mbm, AWdm n{dÌ aoe_ go ~ZmB© _mbm Jbo _| nhZVo h¢Ÿ& {H$ÝVw ñZmZ H$aVo g_`,
ed`mÌm _| OmVo g_` `m em¡M BË`m{X Ho$ g_` CÝh| {ZH$mb XoZm Mm{hEŸ&
{Z`{_V ê$n go H§${R>_mbm YmaU H$aZo go ~wao gnZo, XwK©Q>Zm, eó Ûmam AmH«$_U VWm `_XyVm| go
ajm hmoVr h¡Ÿ& H§${R>_mbm XoIH$a `_XyV Cgr àH$ma ^mJ OmVo h¢ {Og àH$ma Vy\$mZ H$s
^`§H$a Am±Yr Ho$ níMmV² d¥j Ho$ nÎmo BYa-CYa {~Ia OmVo h¢Ÿ&
g^r Xr{jV ^º$m| Ho$ {bE Xwhar AWdm {Vhar H$ÊR>r _mcm YmaU H$aZm A{V Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
H$ÊR>r _mcm Jco _| Bg Vah cnoQ>Zr Mm{hE Omo ñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go hr {H$gr H$mo ZOa Am
OmòŸ&
Omo ^º$ Xr{jV Zht h¢, na§Vw Hw$N> {XZm| go g^r {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ H$a aho h¢ Ed§ Xrjm coZo
Ho$ BÀNw>H$ h¢, CÝh| ^r H$ÊR>r _mcm nhZZr Mm{hEŸ&
Omo ^º$ _yc d¡Ym{ZH$ {Z`_, {deof ê$n go h[aZm_ H$m On Ed§ Mma {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ
Zht H$a aho h¢ CÝh| H$ÊR>r _mcm Zht nhZZr Mm{hEŸ& ñnï> eãXm| _| H$h| Vmo H$ÊR>r _mcm
YmaU H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² chgwZ Ed§ ß`mO H$m ^r godZ Zht H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
Bgr àH$ma g^r cmoJm| H$mo Zò ^º$m| H$m ^r _mJ©Xe©Z H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
Xm‹T>r Ed§ _yN>|
Omo ^º$ Xr{jV h¢ AWdm Xrjm coZo H$s V¡`mar _| h¢ CÝh| Xm‹T>r Ed§ _yN>| Zht aIZr
Mm{hEŸ& (Hw$N> {deof d¡îUd cJ^J n§Ðh {XZ _| AWdm ny{U©_m H$mo _wÊS>Z H$aVo h¢ Ed§ MmVw_m©g
Ho$ g_` {~ëHw$c hr _wÊS>Z Zht H$aVo h¢Ÿ& àMma H$s Ñ{ï> _|, {deof Vm¡a na AÝ` C{MV H$maUm| Ho$
AndmX Ho$ A{V[aº$ {Z`{_V ê$n go _wÊS>Z H$aZm EH$ AmXe© h¡Ÿ&)
^º$m| H$mo A{YH$ H$s_Vr Ed§ M_H$sco Am^yfUm|, _h§Jr Ed§ _Zmoha K{‹S>`m| BË`m{X H$m
à`moJ Zht H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& Amdí`H$ hmoZo na {ó`m± gmdYmZrnyd©H$ ñdm^m{dH$ Am^yfUm|
H$m daU H$a| Ed§ nwéf (`{X g§^d hmo Vmo) gmoZo H$s A§JyR>r, O§Ora Ed§ AÝ` Am^yfUm| H$m
à`moJ Z H$a|Ÿ&
M_‹S>o H$s dñVwAm| H$m {Z_m©U àm{U`m| H$s hË`m Ed§ qhgm Ho$ n[aUm_ ñdê$n hmoVm h¡, `h
OmZVo hþE {OVZm g§^d hmo gHo$ CVZm M_‹S>o H$s dñVwAm| H$m à`moJ Z H$a|Ÿ& O~ VH$ godm
Ho$ H$m`© _| AË`ÝV Amdí`H$ Z hmo V~ VH$ M_‹S>o H$s Mßnc Ed§ OyVo H$m à`moJ Z H$a|Ÿ&
Bgr àH$ma M_‹S>o go ~Zo W¡cm|, ng©, H$_anÅ>r (~oëQ>) AWdm K‹S>r Ho$ nÅ>m| H$m à`moJ ^r Z
H$a|Ÿ&
O. ñdÀN>Vm Ed§ ñdmñÏ`-

ñdmñÏ`-VÎd
O¡gm {H$ nhco hr ~Vm`m J`m h¡, _§{Xa _§o ñdÀN> H$n‹S>o hr nhZ|Ÿ&
- H$moB© ^r nXmW© ImZo Ho$ níMmV², hmW Ed§ _w±h YmoH$a hr _§{Xa _| àdoe H$a|Ÿ&
_§{Xa _| àdoe H$aVo g_` hmW Ed§ n¡a ñdÀN> Ywco hþE hm|Ÿ&
em¡M{H«$`m Ho$ níMmV² ñZmZ H$aHo$ hr _§{Xa _| àdoe H$a|Ÿ&
í_emZ ^y{_ go AmZo Ho$ níMmV² AWdm _¥V eara H$m ñne© H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² `mo½` àH$ma go
ñZmZ H$aZo Ho$ Cnam§V hr _§{Xa _| àdoe H$a|Ÿ&
8
_§{Xa _| {H$gr H$mo ^r S>H$ma Zht coZr Mm{hE AWdm AnmZ dm`w (AewÕ dm`w) àgma Zht
H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
_§{Xa _| ahVo hþE _wI _|, H$mZ _§o AWdm ZmH$ _| A§Jwcr Z S>mc|Ÿ& `{X AË`ÝV Amdí`H$
hþAm Vmo VwaÝV hmW Ymo c|Ÿ& (_§{Xa Ho$ ~mha ^r Bg {Z`_ H$m nmcZ H$a|) AMm©{dJ«hm| H$s
godm H$aZo dmco ^º$m| H$mo Cnamoº$ {Z`_m| Ho$ nmcZ _| {deof Ü`mZ aIZm Mm{hEŸ&
_m{gH$ Y_© Ho$ g_` _mVm`| (G$Vw ñZmZ go nyd©) _§{Xa _| Am gH$Vr h¢ naÝVw AmaVr,
l¥“ma godm, hma ~ZmZm AWdm _§{Xa Ed§ _§{Xa Ho$ agmoB© Ka H$m H$m`© Ed§ {dJ«hm| Ho$ dóm|
H$s {gcmB© BË`m{X {dJ«hm| go àË`j g§~{YV godm Z H$a| Am¡a Z hr BZ dñVwAm| H$m ñne©
H$a|Ÿ&
Eogo g_` _m{gH$ Y_© dmcr {ó`m± ^JdmZ² H$s godm H$aZo dmco {H$gr ^r ì`{º$ Ho$ g§nH©$
_| Z ah|Ÿ&
Eogr _mVmOr Vwcgr nyOm _| ah gH$Vr h¢ naÝVw VwcgrXodr H$mo Oc An©U Zht H$a gH$VrŸ&
{H$gr ^r ñWmZ, H$mc, n[apñW{V _| On_mcm na Zm_-On amoH$Zm Zht h¡Ÿ& ^JdmZ² Ho$
n{dÌ Zm_ H$m On H$aZo Ho$ {cE H$moB© ^r ~ÝYZ Zht h¡Ÿ&
`{X g§^d hmo Vmo Ka _| ^r _mVmAm| H$mo Cnamoº$ {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& co{H$Z
H$^r-H$^r AndmX ñdê$n agmoB© H$aZo Ho$ {cE AÝ` H$moB© ì`{º$ Z hmo V~ Cnamoº$ {Z`_m|
H$m nmcZ g§^d Zht hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Eogo g_` _| CZH$mo AnZr J¥hñWr Ho$ AÝ` H$V©ì`m| H$m
nmcZ H$aZm Mm{hEVWm {dJ«hm| (Ka na pñWV) H$s C{MV XoI^mc hmo ahr h¡ AWdm Zht,
BgH$m Ü`mZ aIZm Mm{hEŸ& Eogo g_` _| `{X g§^d hmo Vmo n[adma Ho$ AÝ` gXñ`m| H$mo
C{MV ghm`Vm Adí` H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
K. gm_mÝ` ì`dhma
h_ ^º$ h¢ Am¡a gX¡d Jwê$ VWm lrH¥$îU H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¢, `h ~mV g^r ^º$m| H$mo gXm
Ü`mZ _| aIZr Mm{hEŸ& _§{Xa _| ah| `m Ka na, H$Mhar _| H$m_ H$a aho hm| `m _mJ© na hm|,
àËòH$ H$mo AnZo gX²ì`dhma Ûmam Jwé Am¡a ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU Ho$ à{V àe§gm âo CÒma àmá
H$aZm Mm{hE Bgr àH$ma AnZo Xwì`©dhma Ho$ H$maU AnZo Jwé Ed§ lrH¥$îU H$m An_mZ hmo
Eogm ì`dhma H$^r Zht H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
`{X {H$gr H$m AZmXa AWdm An_mZ {H$`m J`m hmo V~ ^r Eogo g_` _| ñd`§ H$s CXmaVm
{XImVo hþE AnZm ñVa Oam ^r H$_ Z hmoZo XoVo hþE ì`dhma AÀN>m aIZm Mm{hEŸ&
^º$m| H$mo gXm Bg ~mV H$m Ü`mZ aIZm Mm{hE {H$ H$moB© CÝh| \±$gmò AWdm R>Jo ZhtŸ& gmW hr
gmW ^º$ H$mo {H$gr ^r PJ‹S>o `m ì`W© Ho$ dmX-{ddmX _§o Zht n‹S>Zm Mm{hEŸ&
{dnarV {c“ Ho$ ì`{º$ go ì`dhma H$aVo g_` {deof gmdYmZr ~aVZr Mm{hEŸ&
lrc ê$n Jmoñdm_r H$hVo h¢ {H$, ""^º$m| H$mo AnZo gm_mÝ` ì`dhma Ho$ à{V H$^r ^r
AgmdYmZr Zht ~aVZr Mm{hEŸ& Xygao eãXm| _| H$hm Omò Vmo, ^º$m| H$mo AnZr _yc^yV
Am¡nMm[aH$Vm, gä`Vm Ed§ _mZ-An_mZ Ho$ ì`dhma H$mo gm§gm[aH$ g_PH$a (ñd`§ H$mo
CZHo$ nao nhþ±Mm hþAm {Xì` ì`{º$Ëd g_PH$a) CgH$s Cnojm Zht H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
9
{H$gr go ^r ñd`§ Ho$ n¡a go ñne© hmo OmZm AnamY _mZm OmVm h¡Ÿ& _§{Xa _| ~¡R>o hþE cmoJm| Ho$
~rM go _mJ© (amñVm) {ZH$mcZm hmo Vmo Wmo‹S>m-gm PwH$H$a hmW AmJo H$aHo$ ""h_| _mJ©
Mm{hE'' Eogm g§Ho$V H$aZm Mm{hE, {Oggo ~¡R>o hþE cmoJ EH$ Vah hQ>H$a amñVm Xo X|Ÿ& `{X
AZOmZo _| AnZo n¡a H$m ñne© {H$gr H$mo hmo J`m Vmo VwaV§ Yrao go CgHo$ eara H$mo Xm{hZo
hmW go ñne© H$aHo$ hmW AnZo _ñVH$ na cJmZm Mm{hE, Eogm H$aZo go AnamY Zï> hmo
OmVm h¡Ÿ&
emóm| Ho$ AZwgma Xmo ~«m÷Um| `m ^º$m| Ho$ _Ü` go OmVo g_` `{X hmW {XImH$a h_ _mJ© Zht
_m±JVo Vmo h_mam gånyU© kmZ Zï> hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
Q>. àdMZ dJ©

àdMZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ AË`ÝV emÝV Ed§ EH$mJ«{MÎm hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& gmoZo dmco (Amcgr)
AWdm ~mVwZr ^º$ àdMZH$ma H$mo {ZéËgmhr ~ZmVo h¢ VWm lmoVmAm| H$m Ü`mZ {dM{cV H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma H$m ì`dhma Jwé Ed§ na§nam H$mo H$c§{H$V H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
`{X {H$gr H$mo AË`ÝV ZtX Am ahr hmo Vmo Cgo EH$ Va\$ Xrdma Ho$ {H$Zmao OmH$a I‹S>o hmo
OmZm Mm{hE
Bggo nhco _§{Xa _| ~¡R>Zo Ho$ g§X^© _| gwPmò Jò {Z`_m| H$m Ajae… nmcZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
àdMZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ _§{Xa _| AWdm {Og ñWmZ na àdMZ hmo ahm h¡ Cg H$_ao Ho$ A§Xa-~mha
Ky_Zm d{O©V h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bggo àdMZ _| ~mYm CËnÞ hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&
_mVm-{nVmAm| H$mo AnZo ~ƒm| H$m »`mc aIZm Mm{hEŸ& `{X ~ƒo emoa _Mm aho hm| Vmo
CÝh| _§{Xa Ho$ ~mha co Om`|Ÿ&
g§~§{YV Ed§ àg§Jmo{MV àíZ nyU© Z_«VmnydH© $ nyN>o Om`|Ÿ&
lr_X²^mJdV_² AWdm ^JdX²JrVm àdMZ Ho$ g_`, àdMZH$Vm© {Og c` _§o ícmoH$ Jm aho
hm| Cgr c` _§o Xygam| H$mo ^r AZwH$aU H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
CgHo$ ~mX O~ ^º$ ícmoH$ ~mocVo h¢ V~ nhco d[að> ^º$m| H$mo Cƒm[aV H$aZo {X`m Omò;
~mX _| Xygam| Ho$ Cƒm[aV H$aZo _| H$moB© Amn{Îm Zhth¡Ÿ&
R>. AmaVr
AmaVr H$mo {ZaÄOZ ^r H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Bg àH$ma H$s ew^ dñVwE± ^JdmZ² H$mo A{n©V H$aZo go Aew^
à^md Zï> hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
h_ Omo ^r A{n©V H$aVo h¢ do g^r nXmW© ^m¡{VH$ nXmW© Ho$ ewÕ ê$n _| hmoVo h¢ VWm do BpÝÐ`{df`m|
H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma AmaVr H$s gånyU© {d{Y ew^H$mar hmoVr h¡Ÿ& {XZ H$s nhbr AmaVr _§Jb AmaVr _|
gpå_{bV hmoZm {deof ê$n go ew^ _mZm OmVm h¡Ÿ& gÌhdt eVmãXr Ho$ _Ü` _§o AdVrU© hþE
lrb {dídZmW MH«$dVu R>mHw$a H¥$îU^mdZm H$s Jwé-{eî` naånam Ho$ _hËdnyU© AmMm`©
h¢Ÿ& CZH$m H$WZ h¡, ""Omo H$moB© ^r ~«÷_yhV© Ho$ g_` lr Jwé Ho$ à{V g_{n©V gwÝXa
àmW©ZmAm| (Jwdm©ï>H$) H$m Jm`Z gmdYmZrnydH© $ Cƒñda _| JmZ H$aVm h¡ Cgo _¥Ë`w Ho$ g_`
d¥ÝXmdZZmW ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU Ho$ MaUm| Ho$ à{V àË`j godm H$m Adga àmá hmoVm h¡Ÿ&''
10
lrb à^wnmX {bIVo h¢
""gy`m}X` Ho$ nyd© bJ^J S>o‹T> KÊQ>m nyd© _§{Xa _| _§Jb AmaVr hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&''
(lrM¡VÝ` M[aVm_¥V _Ü` 24.334 VmËn`©)
lrb à^wnmX ^{º$agm_¥V {gÝYw _| AmaVr Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZo H$s {d{Y Ho$ bm^ na ~b XoVo h¢Ÿ&
S>. _hmàgmX AWdm {Z_m©ë` ñdrH$ma H$aZm
{Z_m©ë` AWm©V² nyOm Ho$ g_` ^JdmZ² H$mo A{n©V H$s JB© dñVwE±, O¡go hma, \y$b, M§XZ,
MaUm_¥V, Kr H$m XrnH$, VwbgrnÌ BË`m{XŸ& nyOm hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² ^º$m| Ûmam BZ dñVwAm|
H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aHo$ Am±Im| Ed§ _ñVH$ na ñne© H$aVo hþE VWm CZH$s ñVw{V H$aVo hþE "O`
_hmàgmX' H$m CX²Kmof H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
1) \y$b AWdm hma
H$) {Z_m©ë` na n¡a aIH$a AWdm Cgo J§Xo ñWmZ na \|$H$H$a {H$gr H$mo ^r CgH$m An_mZ Zht
H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
I) {Z_m©ë` H$m AmXa H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² CÝh| EH${ÌV H$aHo$ ZXr, Vmbm~ `m g_wÐ _| àdm{hV H$a
X|Ÿ&
J) _hmàgmX ê$nr hma H$m _ñVH$ go ñne© H$aHo$, Jbo _| nhZH$a AWdm gwJ§Y boH$a ^º$ AmXa
H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
2) MaUm_¥V
H$) MaUm_¥V (^JdmZ² Ho$ A{^foH$ Ho$ níMmV² àmá gwJpÝYV Ob) H$m AmXanyd©H$ godZ H$aZm
Mm{hEŸ&
I) MaUm_¥V H$m godZ BVZm à~b h¡ {H$ Ord hË`m Ho$ g_mZ bmIm| nmn Bggo Zï> hmo OmVo h¢,
naÝVw {H$gr Zo `{X BgH$s EH$ ~yX± ^r ^y{_ na {JamB© Vmo Cgo 8 bmI A{YH$ ~ma nmn H$m
n[aUm_ ^moJZm n‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ&'' (h[a^{º${dbmg)
J) nwOmar MaUm_¥V {dV[aV H$aVo g_` VWm ^º$ MaUm_¥V J«hU H$aVo Ed§ _ñVH$ na bJmVo
g_` Cnamoº$ _§Ì H$m CƒmaU H$a|Ÿ&
K) MaUm_¥V, \y$b, hma VWm VwbgrnÌ ZrMo Z {Jao Bg{bE AnZr ~mBª hWobr H$mo Xm{hZr hWobr
Ho$ ZrMo aI|Ÿ&
L>) ^JdmZ² Ho$ _hmàgmX H$m AmXanydH© $ godZ H$a|, naÝVw {dJ«hm| Ho$ g_mZo Cgo J«hU H$aZm
d{O©V h¡Ÿ& (hmWm| H$s hWo{b`m| _| g_m OmZo `mo½` _hmàgmX AndmX h¡)
3. Kr H$m XrnH$
1) Hw$N> nmaånm[aH$ _§{Xam| _o| XrnH$ H$mo gd©àW_ nrN>o pñWV Jé‹S>Or Ho$ nmg bo Om`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
2) BñH$m°Z _§{Xam| _| XrnH$ H$mo gd©àW_ lrb à^wnmX Ho$ g_j bo Om`m OmVm h¡, Omo A§Vam©ï´>r`
H¥$îU^mdZm_¥V g§K Ho$ g§ñWmnH$mMm`© Ed§ CnpñWV g_ñV d¡îUdm| _| loð> h¢Ÿ& (_m{gH$
Y_© Ho$ Xm¡amZ _mVm`| XrnH$ H$m ñne© Z H$a|Ÿ&)
3) A{n©V XrnH$ H$mo AmXa XoZo Ho$ {bE hmW go XrnH$ H$m ñne© _ñVH$ na H$aVo hþE "O`
_hmàgmX' H$m CƒmaU H$a|Ÿ&
11
4. ^JdmZ² Ho$ dó
1) ^JdmZ² Ho$ dó ^r {Z_m©ë` hr h¢, CZH$m àgmX Ho$ ê$n _| AmXanyd©H$ {dVaU {H$`m Om
gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
2) AÝ` nyOZr` dñVwAm| Ho$ _Ü` aIH$a BZH$m AmXa H$a|, AWdm {H$gr ereo H$s _§Oyfm `m
Xrdma na {MÌ H$s ^m±{V Q>m±JH$a aI|Ÿ&
3) CZ dóm| H$mo Ho$db ^{º$_` H$m`m] Ho$ {bE H$mQ>Zm AWdm grZm Mm{hEŸ& O¡go On_mbm H$s
W¡br, N>moQ>o ~ƒm| Ho$ ZmQ>H$ O¡go H$m`m] _| bJZo dmboŸ&
4) ^JdmZ² Ho$ dóm| H$mo eara Ho$ {ZMbo ^mJm| Ho$ {bE à`moJ Z H$a|Ÿ&
5. _hmàgmX
1) ^maV Ho$ A{YH$m§e _§{Xam| _| XoIm OmVm h¡ {H$ Xe©Z AmaVr Ho$ níMmV² nwOmar Wmo‹S>m-gm
àgmX J^©J¥h go AWdm ~mha AmH$a g^r ^º$m| H$mo ~m±Q>Vo h¢Ÿ& H$^r-H$^r àMma H$s Ñ{ï>
go Zò bmoJm| H$mo àgmX ~m±Q>m OmVm h¡Ÿ& ^º$ Bg CpÀN>ï> H$mo VwaÝV ñdrH$ma H$aVo h¢Ÿ& `{X
gå^d hmo Vmo àgmX H$mo ^JdmZ² Ho$ g_j Z ImH$a _§{Xa go ~mha AmH$a Im`|Ÿ&
2) `Wmgå^d gyIo àgmX H$m {dVaU H$aZo H$m à`mg H$a|, Š`m|{H$ Jrbo (ag`wº$) àgmX H$s
^y{_ na {JaZo H$s gå^mdZm ahVr h¡Ÿ&
2. AÝ` {Z`_
H$. n{dÌ dñVwAm| H$m à`moJ
1) AmÜ`mpË_H$ nwñVH|$, On_mcm, H$aVmc BË`m{X dñVw ^y{_ na AWdm AñdÀN> ñWmZm| na
Z aI|Ÿ& nyOZr` dñVwAm| Ho$ g_mZ hr BZ dñVwAm| H$m ^r AmXa H$a|Ÿ&
2) {H$gr ^r n{dÌ dñVw H$mo n¡a go ñne© Z H$a|Ÿ& Omo H$m`© hmWm| go hmo gH$Vo h¢ CZHo$ {cE ì`W©
_| n¡am| H$m à`moJ Z H$a|Ÿ&
3) `{X H$moB© n{dÌ dñVw ^y{_ na n‹S>r hmo Vmo Cgo Vwa§V CR>mH$a _ñVH$ go ñne© H$am`|Ÿ&
4) J«§W, ^º$, àgmX, ^JdmZ² H$mo A{n©V {H$ò Jò nwîn VWm AÝ` n{dÌ dñVwAm| H$mo cm§K|
ZhtŸ&
5) n{dÌ dñVw EH$ ì`{º$ go Xygao ì`{º$ H$mo XoVo g_` CÝh| \|$H$Zm AWdm gaH$mZm Zht
Mm{hEŸ& Eogo dñVwAm| H$m coZ-XoZ AË`ÝV gmdYmZr nyd©H$ H$a|Ÿ&
6) On_mcm, J«§W Ed§ JmonrM§XZ Am{X n{dÌ dñVw ñZmZKa _| Z co Om`|Ÿ&
7) Jwé d ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$s à{V_m H$mo AË`ÝV gmdYmZr nyd©H$ Ed§ AmXa Ho$ gmW à`moJ _|
cm`|Ÿ&
8) h[aZm_ MmXa Ho$ ~mao _| {deof ê$n go OmZH$mar XoZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& Bg dó na ^JdmZ² H$m
n{dÌ Zm_ N>mno OmZo Ho$ H$maU dh ^r n{dÌ dñVw ~Z OmVr h¡, AV… CgH$m ^y{_ na ñne©
12
Z hmoZo X|Ÿ& h[aZm_ MmXa Amo‹T>Zo dmco ^º$m| H$mo Cgo CVmaZo Ho$ ~mX `mo½` ñWmZ na hr
aIZm Mm{hEŸ& Cgr àH$ma ^JdmZ² Ho$ {MÌ Zm_ BË`m{X N>mno Jò Hw$V} (Q>r-eQ>©) H$s
XoI^mc ^r Cnamoº$ nÕ{V go hr H$a|Ÿ&
9) XÊS>dV² H$aVo g_` Bg ~mV H$s gmdYmZr ~aV| {H$ hmW _| AWdm Jco _| bQ>H$s On_mcm
H$m ^y{_ na ñne© Z hmoŸ& XÊS>dV² H$aZo Ho$ nyd© Cgo {ZH$mcH$a `mo½` ñWmZ na aI|Ÿ&
10) dó, Am^yfU, ~V©Z BË`m{X AMm©{dJ«h go gå~pÝYV dñVwAm| Ho$ Cn`moJ _| ^r AË`ÝV
gmdYmZr aI|Ÿ& CXmhaUmW©, H$n‹S>o Ed§ ~V©Z `mo½` ñWmZm| na aI|Ÿ& H$n‹S>m| H$mo AÀN>r Vah
go cnoQ> H$a aI|Ÿ&
11) AñdÀN> ñWc AWdm dñVwAm| na hmW H$m ñne© hmo OmZo Ho$ níMmV² {dJ«hm| H$s dñVwAm|
H$mo ñne© H$aZo go nyd© hmW Ymo c|Ÿ&
12) ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU Am¡a CZgo gå~pÝYV dñVw BZ_| {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$s {^ÞVm Zht h¡Ÿ&
CZH$m AZmXa H$aZm ^JdmZ² H$m AZmXa H$aZm h¡Ÿ& Bggo h_mao öX` _| ewÕ ^{º$ H$m CX`
hmoZm Ag§^d h¡Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ BZH$m Cn`moJ ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$s godm _| hmoVm h¡ ò dñVwE±
gm_mÝ` Z hmoH$a nyOZr` h¢Ÿ& `h gX¡d ñ_aU aIZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
AV… Cn`w©º$ d{U©V g^r {Z`_ AË`ÝV _hÎdnyU© h¢Ÿ&
I. ì`{º$JV AmXV|
1. Omo ì`{º$ AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZ Ho$ à{V J§^ra h¢ CÝh| àmV… erK«, `{X g§^d hmo Vm
~«÷_yhÿV© _| (gy`m}X` go S>oT‹ > KÊQ>o nhco) CR>Zm Mm{hEŸ&
2. CgHo$ níMmV² R>ÊS>o nmZr go ñZmZ H$aHo$ ñdÀN> dó nhZZo Mm{hE VWm {XZ Ho$ H$m`m] H$m
ew^ma§^ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
3. {ZåZ{c{IV g^r n[apñW{V`m| _| ñZmZ H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡
àmV… CR>Zo Ho$ níMmV²,
EH$ KÊQ>o go A{YH$ g_` VH$ dm_Hw$jr (~mE± H$adQ> coQ>Zo) AWdm ZtX coZo
Ho$ níMmV²,
em¡M{H«$`m H$aZo Ho$ níMmV²,
A{YH$ J_u `m ngrZm AmZo na,
{H$gr ^r H$maU go Xy{fV hmoZo naŸ&
4. ì`{º$JV ñdÀN>Vm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` VÎd (Amamo½` VÎd) H$m nmcZ H$a|, ZmIyZ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o
VWm ñdÀN> hm|Ÿ& H$mQ>o Jò ZmIyZm| Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>| Hy$‹S>oXmZ _| S>mc|Ÿ& lrc ê$n Jmoñdm_r Vmo Xm±Vm|
H$s ñdÀN>Vm Ho$ {df` _| ^r {dñVmanydH© $ {cIVo h¢Ÿ&
5. _yÌ {dgO©Z H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² B§Ðr Ed§ hmW-n¡a YmoZo Mm{hE, em¡M go AmZo Ho$ níMmV²
AÀN>r Vah gm~wZ cJmH$a hmW YmoZm Mm{hEŸ& (~«m÷U Xr{jV ^º$ H$mo em¡M OmZo go nyd©
AnZo `kmon{dV H$mo Xm`| H$mZ na cnoQ>Zm Mm{hEŸ&)
6. àgmX J«hU H$aZm, On_mcm na On H$aZm, H$moB© ^r dñVw An©U H$aZm VWm {H$gr ^r
dñVw H$m coZ-XoZ H$aZm BZ g^r H$m`m] _| Xm{hZo hmW H$m à`moJ H$a|Ÿ&
7. à{V{XZ amV H$mo gmYmaUV`m N>… go gm‹T>o N>… KÊQ>o gmoZm Mm{hEŸ& A{YH$ ZtX AWdm
{~ëHw$c H$_ ZtX ò XmoZm| hr H¥$îU^mdZm Ho$ {cE AZwHy$c Zht h¢Ÿ&
13
8. gmoZo Ho$ {cE ^y{_ na AWdm H$R>moa n¥ð>^mJ H$m à`moJ H$a|Ÿ& g§^d hmo Vmo Amam_Xm`H$,
H$mo_c Ed§ _wcm`_ JÔm| H$m à`moJ d{O©V H$a|Ÿ&
9. Xm{hZo H$adQ> _| gmoZm A{V CÎm_ h¡Ÿ& `{X dh g§^d Z hmo Vmo nrR> Ho$ ~c gmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
noQ> Ho$ ~c gmoZm {Z{fÕ h¡Ÿ&
10. gm~wZ, X§V_§OZ, {~Ocr, nmZr `h g~Hw$N> ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$s e{º$ h¡ AV… BZH$m
Anì`` Z H$a|Ÿ& Ohm±-Ohm± Ed§ O~-O~ Amdí`H$Vm Z hmo Cg g_` {~Ocr d n§Im ~§X
aI|Ÿ&
11. ^JdmZ² H$s g§n{Îm H$m Cn`moJ H$_ go H$_ Ed§ {Oå_oXmarnydH© $ H$a|Ÿ& {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m
IM© H$aVo g_` ñd`§ go àíZ H$aZm Mm{hE {H$ Š`m `h ^JdmZ² H$s godm H$mo AÀN>r àH$ma
H$aZo _| ghm`H$ h¡ `m ZhtŸ&
12 gX¡d ñdÀN> H$n‹S>o nhZ|Ÿ&
13. Mmoar Z H$a|Ÿ&
14. AneãX Z ~moc|Ÿ&
15. PyR> Z ~moc|Ÿ&
16, Xygam| go B©î`m© Z H$a|Ÿ&
17. B©î`m©cw, n{VV, nmnr, Xwí_Z, ì`{^Mmar, Anì``r, \±$gmZodmcm (R>J), PyR>m BZ ì`{º$`m|
go g§J Z H$a|Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma ì`{^Mmar ór/ nwéf go g§J Z H$a|Ÿ&
18. AHo$co àdmg Z H$a|Ÿ&
19. N>tH$Vo g_` AWdm OåhmB© coVo g_` hmW go _wI H$mo T>H$ c|Ÿ&
20. Omoa go Z h±goŸ&
21. Omoa go AmdmO H$aVo hþE AnmZ dm`w (nmXZm) Z N>mo‹S>|Ÿ&
22. am{Ì Ho$ g_` í_emZ, CÚmZ Ed§ ì`{^Mmar ór H$m g§J Z H$a|Ÿ&
23. n{VV ì`{º$`m| H$m Aml` Z c|Ÿ&
24. d[að>m| H$s g^m _| CZHo$ gm_Zo n¡a Z \¡$cm`|Ÿ& Xygam| Ho$ gm_Zo AnZo n¡am| H$mo gX¡d T>H$ H$a
aI|Ÿ&
25. g‹S>H$ na cKwe§H$m Z H$a|Ÿ&
26. ^moOZ J«hU H$aVo g_` Z WyH|Ÿ&$
27. ñd`§ Ho$ ~ƒo AWdm {eî`m| Ho$ A{V[aº$ {H$gr H$mo ^r {gImZo Ho$ {cE Jwñgm Z H$a|Ÿ&
28. {H$gr Ho$ {ga na Z _ma| Am¡a Z hr ~mc ItM|Ÿ&
29. {H$gr Zo An_mZ {H$`m hmo Vmo dh ñWmZ VwaÝV N>mo‹S> X|Ÿ&
30. ñd`§ H$s ñVw{V Z H$a|Ÿ&
31. Z¾ ór AWdm nwéf `m CZH$m {MÌ XoIZm Q>mc|Ÿ&
32. ZXr `m Vmcm~ Ho$ nmZr _| WyHo$ ZhtŸ&
33. _wI `m ZmH$ _| hmW S>mcZo Ho$ níMmV² hmWm| H$mo Ymo c|Ÿ&
34. Omoa go XadmOm ~§X Z H$a|Ÿ& `Ú{n `h gmYmaU {XImB© XoZo dmcr Jc{V`m± h¢ naÝVw BgH$m
n[aUm_ g^r H$mo {dM{cV H$aZo dmcm h¡Ÿ& ò Amcgr Ed§ J¡a {Oå_oXmar Ho$ cjU h¢Ÿ&
35. Z¡{VH$ {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ H$aZm AmÜ`mpË_H$ g§ñH¥${V H$m EH$ _hÎdnyU© ^mJ h¡Ÿ&
14
J. H$sV©Z
1. _§{Xa _| AWdm AÝ` gËg§J Ho$ ñWmZ na H$sV©Z H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aZm EH$ ~‹S>m gå_mZ
h¡, Š`m|{H$ dh ^º$ {dJ«hm| Ho$ g_j g^r ^º$d¥§Xm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$a ahm hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV…
Cn`w©º$ ~mVm| H$s nyU© OmZH$mar aIVo hþE VWm d[að> ^º$m| H$s Amkm hmoZo na hr {H$gr ^º$
H$mo H$sV©Z H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
2. Ho$dc àm_m{UH$ ÔZm| H$mo hr Jm`|Ÿ&
3. H$sV©Z Ho$ AÝV _| ~mocr OmZo dmcr ào_Üd{Z àmW©Zm (O` › {dîUynmX.....) _§{Xa _|
CnpñWV g~go d[að> ^º$, O¡go-lrc à^wnmX Ho$ {eî` `m g§Ý`mgr, Ûmam Cƒm[aV H$s
OmZr Mm{hEŸ&
4. h_mar na§nam Ho$ _hÎdnyU© ì`{º$`m| Ho$ Am{d^m©d {XZ AWdm {Vamo^md {XZ O¡go _hÎdnyU©
gËg“m| Ho$ Acmdm AÝ` g^r gm_mÝ` gËg§Jm| Ho$ g_` àm_m{UH$ ào_Üd{Z àmW©Zm hr
~mocr OmòŸ& {deof gËg§Jm| Ho$ g_` {XZ{deof Ho$ AZwgma AÝ` ào_Üd{Z Ho$ gmW hr Cg
{deof ì`{º$ H$m Jm¡ad ^r H$a|Ÿ&
5. {XZ Ho$ AcJ-AcJ g_` Ho$ AZwgma {ZpíMV² ÔZ {ZpíMV amJ _| hr JmZm Mm{hEŸ&
CXmhaUmW©, _§Jc AmaVr (g§gma XmdmZc cr‹T>.....VWm _hm_§Ì) EH$ {deof amJ _| hr
JmB© OmòŸ&
6. H$sV©Z H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo g_` CÝh| gmYmaU amJ _| JmZm Mm{hEŸ& ({Oggo CnpñWV
^º$ gacVm go Cgo Jm gH|$)
7. AÝ` ^º$m| H$mo, à_wI Jm`H$ Ho$ amJ _| hr ÔZ H$mo JmZm Mm{hEŸ& Bg{cE à_wI Jm`H$
Ho$ eãXm| H$s Amoa g^r H$m gyú_ Ü`mZ hmoZm AË`mdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
8. g^r ^º$m| H$mo EH$ hr ñda _| AË`ÝV CËgmhnydH© $ Jm`Z H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
9. _¥X§J VWm H$aVmcdmXH$m| H$mo à_wI Jm`H$ Ho$ Amgnmg ahZm Mm{hEŸ& à_wI Jm`H$ H$s
Amoa AÀN>r Vah Ü`mZ XoVo hþE CgHo$ Jm`Z Ho$ doJ Ho$ AZwgma dmÚ`§Ìm| Ho$ doJ H$mo H$_
Á`mXm H$aHo$ gX¡d _oc ~¡R>mVo ah|Ÿ& AV… H$aVmc VWm _¥X§JdmXH$m| H$m A{V Hw$ec hmoZm
Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
10. àmV…H$mcrZ H$m`©H«$_m| H$m gm_mÝ` H«$_ {ZåZ{c{IV àH$ma go hmo ""g§gma XmdmZc
àmW©Zm, n§MVÎd _§Ì, hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì, h[a haò Z_… H¥$îU `mXdm` Z_…'' H$sV©Z H$m
cJ^J AmYm ^mJ, hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì H$m Jm`Z hmoZm
Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
11. àmV…H$mcrZ H$m`©H«$_ Ho$ g_` Jmò OmZo dmco Jwdm©ï>H$, Z¥qgh AmaVr, Vwcgr AmaVr
BË`m{X AcJ-AcJ àmW©ZmAm| H$s àËòH$ n§{º$ Ho$dc EH$ ~ma hr ~mocr OmòŸ&
12. Ohm± EH$ go A{YH$ _¥X§J AWdm H$aVmc dmXH$ h¢ dhm± dmXH$m| H$mo EH$-Xygao Ho$ gwam| H$m
gm_§Oñ` ~¡R>mZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
13. H$sV©Z Ho$dc Cƒ ñda _| H$aZm hr nyU©Vm Zht h¡ A{nVw Cgo gwa-Vmc VWm gwZZo _| _Ywa
hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
15
K. Z¥Ë`
1. lrc ê$n Jmoñdm_r H$hVo h¢ {H$ àËòH$ ì`{º$ H$mo {dJ«hm| Ho$ g_j Z¥Ë` H$aZm grIZm Mm{hEŸ&
2. ò Z¥Ë` AmZÝXXm`H$ VWm CËgmhr hmoZo Mm{hEŸ& naÝVw do Xygam| H$mo H$ï> nhþ±MmZo
dmco Z hm|Ÿ&
3. lrb à^wnmX Ûmam ñd`§ Ho$ CXmhaU go {XImò Jò nma§nm[aH$ Jm¡‹S>r` nÕ{V go Z¥Ë` H$aZm EH$
AmXe© h¡Ÿ&
4. BgHo$ Acmdm Am¡a ^r AZoH$ àH$ma go H$sV©Z {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& O¡go:
^º$m| H$s n§{º$ Am_Zo-gm_Zo H$sV©Z H$aVr hþB© EH$-Xygao Ho$ nmg AmH$a nwZ… Xya
OmVr h¡Ÿ&
{dJ«hm| Ho$ gm_Zo _wI H$aHo$ EH$ Ho$ nrN>o EH$ Bg Vah ^º$m| H$s n§{º$ H$sV©Z H$aVr
hþB© {dJ«hm| H$s {Xem _| Hw$N> H$X_ VWm {dJ«hm| H$s {déÕ {Xem _| Hw$N> H$X_ McVr
h¡Ÿ&
^º$ Jmoc-Jmoc Ky_H$a H$sV©Z H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
5. BZ g^r àH$mam| _| n§{º$ VWm AÝ` ~mV| ì`dpñWV (AÀN>r Vah) ah| BgH$m ^º$m| H$mo Ü`mZ
aIZm Mm{hEŸ&
6. AZoH$ àH$ma go H$sV©Z H$aZo hþE ^º$m| H$mo gmW XoZo Ho$ {cE Amdí`H$VmZwgma hmW CR>mZm
Mm{hE AWdm D$na ZrMo H$aZo Ho$ {cE gmW XoZm Mm{hEŸ&
7. `h H$sV©Z H$moB© "Xe©Zr` Ñí`' Zht h¡, AV… ^º$m| H$mo Cgo XoIVo hþE EH$ hr OJh na éHo$
Zht ahZm Mm{hEŸ& g^r H$mo Cg_| gh^mJ coZm Mm{hEŸ& {\$a ^r {OÝh| H$sV©Z _| gh^mJr
hmoZo H$s BÀN>m Zht h¡ ({deof ê$n go A{V{W, Zò ^º$ AWdm ~r_ma ^º$) Eogo cmoJm| go
AmJ«h H$aZo _| O~aXñVr Z H$a|Ÿ&
8. `{X {H$gr {deof àH$ma go Z¥Ë` H$aZo go AÝ`m| H$mo H$ï> hmoVm hmo Vmo d¡go Z¥Ë` Z H$a|Ÿ& O¡go
Xmo ^º$m| H$m hmW nH$‹S>H$a doJnydH© $ Jmoc Ky_Zm (\w$J‹S>r),
nyam hmW ~mha {ZH$mcH$a ñd`§ Jmoc Ky_Zm,
N>moQ>o ~ƒm| H$mo VWm ~‹S>m| H$mo ^r hdm _| D$na CR>mZm AWdm \|$H$Zm,
JmocmH$ma H$sV©Z H$aVo hþE EH$-Xygao H$mo T>Ho$cZmŸ&
9. {ó`m| VWm nwéfm| H$mo _§{Xa Ho$ AcJ-AcJ ^mJ _| H$sV©Z H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
10. H$sV©Z H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aZo dmco H$s Amoa gXm Ü`mZ X| VWm Cgr àH$ma H$m H$sV©Z H$a|Ÿ&
11. lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w H$s Z¥Ë` e¡cr _| hmW CR>mH$a CËgmhnyd©H$ VWm ^{º$^md go Z¥Ë` H$aZm
n[anyU© H$sV©Z h¡Ÿ&
M. ~mocZm
1. h_mar ~mocZo H$s BÀN>m AË`ÝV Vrd« hmoVr h¡ VWm _m¡H$m nmVo hr h_ ~mocZm Amaå^ H$a
XoVo h¢, naÝVw `{X h_mam ~mocZm H¥$îUH$Wm go g§~§{YV Zht h¡ Vmo dh ~mocZm {ZaW©H$ hr
hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
16
2. Bg àH$ma {ZaW©H$ ~mocZm ""àOën'' AWdm ""à_mX'' H$hcmVm h¡Ÿ& BgH$s CËn{Îm AnZr
^m¡{VH$ BÀN>mAm| Ho$ H$maU hmoVr h¡AV… ^º$m| H$mo gXm Bggo gmdYmZ ahZm Mm{hEŸ&
3. g^r ^m¡{VH$ gm§gm[aH$ gm{hË` ^r h_mar Bg ~mocZo H$s àd¥{Îm H$m ì`dhm[aH$ àXe©Z hr
h¡Ÿ& lrb à^wnmX CnXoem_¥V _| H$hVo h¢ {H$ ^m¡{VH$dmXr cmoJm| H$mo g_mMma nÌ, _m{gH$
nÌ VWm CnÝ`mgm| Ho$ T>oa Ho$ T>oa n‹T>Zo _|, eãX nhocr hc H$aZo _| VWm AÝ` {ZaW©H$ ~mV|
(Jßn|) H$aZo _| AmZÝX AmVm h¡Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma Ho$ cmoJ AnZm A_yë` g_` VWm e{º$ ì`W© J±dmVo h¢Ÿ& nmíMmË` XoIm| _|
godm{Zd¥Îm cmoJ AnZm Imcr g_` Vme IocZo _|, _N>cr nH$‹S>Zo _|, XyaXe©Z XoIZo,
gm_m{OH$-amOZ¡{VH$ {df`m| Ho$ dmX-{ddmX H$aZo _| ì`W© J±dmVo h¢Ÿ& BZ g^r VWm
AÝ` AZoH$ ~mVm| H$m g_mdoe àOën _| hmoVm h¡Ÿ& H¥$îU^mdZm_¥V H$s ccH$ (ê$Mr)
aIZo dmco ~w{Õ_mZ² _Zwî` H$mo Bg àH$ma Ho$ H$m`©H$cmnm| _| H$Xm{n gh^mJr Zht
hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
4. lrc ê$n Jmoñdm_r H¥$îUH$Wm H$s à{H«$`m Ho$ {df` _| ~VmVo hþE H$hVo h¢ {H$ {ZaW©H$
dmVm© (~‹S>~‹S>) H$aZo H$s AnZr àd¥{Îm na à{V~§Y H$aZo Ho$ {cE ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU go
g§~§{YV {d{^Þ {df`m| na MMm© H$aZr Mm{hEŸ& Bggo AnZr O~-O~ ~mocZo H$s BÀN>m
hmoVr h¡ V~-V~ H¥$îUH$Wm H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm AmVr h¡Ÿ&
5. ~mVMrV Amaå^ H$aZo go nyd© nw{ï> H$a c| {H$
Š`m `h Amdí`H$ h¡?
Š`m `h {dZ_« h¡?
Š`m `h `mo½` h¡?
6. ^º$m| H$mo An_mZgyMH$ eãX Zht ~mobZo Mm{hE Ed§ {deof ê$n go ^º$m| H$s qZXm go ~MZm
Mm{hEŸ& ^º$m| H$s {ZÝXm g~go nhbm Zm_mnamY h¡Ÿ& d¡îUd AnamY H$aZo go h_mar
^{º$cVm VwaÝV Zï> hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ&
N>. àMma
1. h_mao H$m`© VWm h_mam AmMaU àMma H$m gdm}Îm_ _mÜ`_ h¡,Š`m|{H$ h_mao "H$m`©' h_mao
eãXm| H$s Anojm A{YH$ à~cVm go ~mocVo h¢Ÿ& Bg g§X^© _| EH$ H$hmdV h¡ ""AmnHo$
"H$m`m] H$s AmdmO' BVZr A{YH$ h¡ {H$ _wPo gwZmB© Zht Xo ahm {H$ Amn Š`m ~moc aho h¢Ÿ&''
2. àMma H$m AW© Ho$dc AnZr ~w{Õ_mZr go AWdm dmH²$nQw>Vm go {H$gr H$mo namñV H$aZm Z
hmoH$a CgH$m "öX` n[adV©Z' H$aZm h¡Ÿ&
3. naÝVw ñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go BgH$m AW© `h Zht h¡ {H$ h_ AnZm VÎdkmZ AÀN>r Vah go Z
~VmE±Ÿ& àËòH$ ^º$ H$mo lrb à^wnmX Ho$ J«§Wm| H$m JhZ AÜ``Z H$aHo$ AÀN>r Vah OmZH$a
VWm Omo Z_«Vmnyd©H$ d Ü`mZnyd©H$ gwZm AWdm n‹T>m h¡ Cgo Ñ‹T>{dídmg go Xygam| Ho$ g_j
àñVwV H$a|Ÿ&
4. AÝ` nwñVH$ n‹T>Zo H$s AWdm àMma H¡$go H$a| `h grIZo Ho$ {cE AÝ` VÎdkm{Z`m| Ho$ nmg
OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡Ÿ& ""AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwé H$m Z_« godH$ EH$ gdm}Îm_ àMmaH$ h¡Ÿ&''
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5. A§VVmoJËdm cmoJm| H$m öX` n[adV©Z, h_mao eãXm| Ûmam àñVwV {H$ò Jò VÎdkmZ go Z
hmoH$a Omo VÎdkmZ h_ {Og à_mU _| AnZo OrdZ _| CVmaVo h¢ VWm AnZo ì`dhma _|
gmjmËH$ma H$aVo h¢ Cgr à_mU _| h_mao eãX Xygam| H$m öX` n[adV©Z H$a gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
6. gm_mÝ`V`m àMma H$aVo g_` loð>Vm H$s ^mdZm Z hmoH$a Xygam| H$s nyar ghm`Vm H$aZo H$s
Z_« ^mdZm hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
7. àMma H$aVo g_` h_ Ho$dc EH$ g§XoedmhH$ H$s Vah Jwé H$m g§Xoe Xygam| VH$ nhþ±Mm`|;
naÝVw `h H$aVo g_` h_ AnZo Jwé H$s Anojm A{YH$ AÀN>r Vah go àMma H$a gH$Vo h¢,
`h ^mdZm H$Xm{n _Z _| Z cm`|Ÿ& h_ {OVZr {Zð>m go Jwé Ho$ g§Xoem| H$m àMma H$aVo h¢,
CVZr hr h_| JwéH¥$nm VWm gm_Ï`© H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
8. h_ {Og ì`{º$ H$mo àMma H$a aho h¢ CgHo$ à{V ghmZw^y{V Ed§ qMVm Xem©Zm AË`ÝV
Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& H$^r-H$^r CgH$s N>moQ>r-_moQ>r ^m¡{VH$ g_ñ`mAm| H$m g_mYmZ H$aZo _|
_XX H$aZm AË`ÝV Amdí`H$ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
9. gXm gË` ~moc|, naÝVw gË` ~mocVo g_` ^r Xoe, H$mc, nmÌ H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIZm
A{VAmdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& àMmaH$ H$mo àMma H$aVo g_` `h Ü`mZ aIZm Mm{hE {H$ cmoJm| H$mo
H¥$îU^mdZm^m{dV ~ZmZm h_mam _yc CÔoí` h¡ VWm CgHo$ {cE Omo ^r Amdí`H$ h¡ Cgo
H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
10. ^{º$agm_¥V{gÝYw _| lrc ê$n Jmoñdm_r àMma Ho$ CÔoí` H$m ~hþV gwÝXa dU©Z H$aVo h¢òZ
Ho$Z àH$maoU _Z… H¥$îU {ZdofòV{H$gr ^r àH$ma go ì`{º$ H$mo gXm ^JdmZ² H¥$îU H$m
{MÝVZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
11. àMma H$aVo g_` àMmaH$ H$m AnZo {dMmam| H$mo g§`{_V aIZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& EH$ CÎm_
àMmaH$ AcJ-AcJ ñVam| na ^º$m| H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| H$mo AÀN>r Vah nhMmZVm h¡Ÿ&
{Og àH$ma ^m¡{VH$ OrdZ _| dH$sc, S>m°ŠQ>a, ~¢H$ ì`dgm`r, BZ g^r H$s Amdí`H$Vm
hmoVr h¡ Cgr Vah gm_m{OH$, AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZ _| dmZàñWr, g§Ý`mgr BZ d¡amJr
ì`{º$`m| VWm CZHo$ gmW-gmW J¥hñWm| H$s ^r Amdí`H$Vm ahVr h¡Ÿ& XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ ^º$
CVZo hr _hÎdnyU© VWm Amdí`H$ h¢Ÿ&
12. {H$gr ì`{º$ {deof H$mo àMma H$aVo g_` Cg ì`{º$ H$s H¥$îU^mdZm _| d¥{Õ Ho$ {cE Š`m
gdm}Îm_ h¡, BgH$m _mJ©Xe©Z H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
13. g_mO _| à{e{jV ~«÷Mmar, à{e{jV g§Ý`mgr BZ g^r H$s g_mZ ê$n go {ZVmÝV
Amdí`H$Vm h¡Ÿ& AV… H$moB© ì`{º$ {Og pñW{V _| ahH$a AnZr gdm}Îm_ AmÜ`mpË_H$ àJ{V
H$aVm h¡ VWm Jwé _hmamO Ho$ AmÝXmocZ _| AnZr gdm}Îm_ godm H$m gh^mJ Xo gH$Vm h¡,
Cgr pñW{V _| ahZo Ho$ {cE Cg ì`{º$ H$mo ào[aV H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& (`{X H$moB© J§^ra ì`{º$
àm_m{UH$Vm go d¡amJr OrdZ ì`VrV H$aZm MmhVm h¡ Vmo Cgo {ZéËgm{hV Z H$a|Ÿ& Bgr
àH$ma `{X H$moB© ì`{º$ J¥hñW ~ZZm MmhVm hmo Vmo Cgo ^r hVmoËgm{hV Z H$a|Ÿ&)
14. Xygao ^º$ àMma H$a aho hm| V~ ^r _yc^yV {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& AË`mdí`H$
H$m`© Z hmoZo na àMma _| ~mYm Z cm`|Ÿ&
15. _wñHw$amH$a A{^dmXZ H$aZm, gX²^mdZm XoZm, {Ogo ghm`Vm `m _mJ©Xe©Z H$s Amdí`H$Vm
h¡ CgH$s CXma ^md go _XX H$aZm, Bg àH$ma H$s _yc^yV ~mVm| H$m nmcZ H$aZm Amdí`H$
h¡Ÿ&
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16. ZE cmoJm| H$mo àMma H$aVo g_` àMmaH$ H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIZm Mm{hE {H$ BÝh| àMma H$aZm
^º$m| H$mo àMma H$aZo {OVZm hr Zht A{nVw Cggo ^r A{YH$ _hÎdnyU© h¡Ÿ&
Zò ^º$m| go ~mVMrV H$aHo$ CÝh| Kaocy dmVmdaU H$m {Z_m©U H$aZm Mm{hE VWm CZH$m
(ZE ^º$m| H$m) AmXa gËH$ma H$aVo hþE AË`ÝV ào_nydH© $ `mo½` XoI^mc H$a|Ÿ&
17. _§{Xa _| hmoZo dmco N>moQ>o-~‹S>o CËgdm| Ho$ g_` AmZo dmco A{V{W, Zdmo{XV ^º$ Am{X H$s
Amoa nhco Ü`mZ XoZm Mm{hEŸ& Bgr àH$ma {Z`{_V AmZo dmco ^º$ ^r Cno{jV Z hm| BgH$m
Ü`mZ aIo|Ÿ&
18. _§{Xa Ho$ ~mha hmoZo dmco H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ g_`, àdMZ Ho$ níMmV² àíZmoÎma Ho$ g_`, {deof
ê$n go O~ g_` H$_ hmo V~ nhco Zdmo{XV ^º$m| VWm A{V{W`m| H$mo CZH$m àíZ nyN>Zo H$m
Adga XoZm Mm{hEŸ& H$^r-H$^r Zdmo{XV ^º$m| H$mo AnZr e§H$m àñVwV H$aZo hoVw
àmoËgm{hV H$aZo Ho$ {cE dmVmdaU {Z_m©U H$aZo Ho$ {cE {Z`{_V ^º$ MwZo hþE àíZ nyN>|
AWdm Zdmo{XV ^º$m| H$s e§H$m H$m g_mYmZ hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² g_` ~Mo Vmo {Z`{_V ^º$
AnZo àíZ nyN> gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
19. ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$s godm Ho$ Zm_ na h_ {Og àXoe _| ahVo h¢ dhm± Ho$ {Z`_-H$mZyZ H$mo
^§J H$aZo H$m H$^r ^r àMma Z H$a|Ÿ& ^º$m| H$mo amOZ¡{VH$, gm_m{OH$ {Z`_m| H$m Ü`mZ
aIZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
20. àMmaH$ H$mo {Z_©c Ordm| Ho$ à{V H$éU hmoZm Mm{hE VWm AnamY Q>mcZm Mm{hEŸ&
21. ^º$m| H$mo g§Hw${MV _Zmod¥{Îm H$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hEŸ& g^r àm_m{UH$ Ym{_©H$ VWm
AmÜ`mpË_H$ _mJm] H$m h_| AmXa H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& _w»` ê$n go AÝ` d¡îUd gåàXm`m| H$m
h_| {deof AmXa H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
3. agmoB©Ka
1. agmoB©Ka _§{Xa H$m {dñVm[aV ê$n h¡, Š`m|{H$ agmoBK© a _| Omo AÞ nH$m`m OmVm h¡ Cgo
^JdmZ² H$mo A{n©V {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg{cE agmoB©Ka _| {H$E Jò g^r H$m`© lr{dJ«hm| H$s
godm g_PH$a AË`ÝV Ü`mZnyd©H$ VWm gmdYmZrnydH© $ H$aZo Mm{hEŸ&
2. H$ht-H$ht Ohm± _§{Xa Ho$ g_mZ {dJ«hm| H$s àmU-à{Vð>m H$s JB© h¡, Eogo ñWmZ na AË`ÝV
CÎm_ XO} H$s {dJ«h godm H$s Anojm H$s OmVr h¡, naÝVw Ka _| pñWV {dJ«hm| Ho$ g§X^© _|
godm H$m dh ñVa aIZm g§^d Zht hmoVm, AV… Hw$N> _mÌm _| Ny>Q> XoZo _| H$moB© Amn{Îm Zht
h¡Ÿ& CXmhaU Ho$ {cE agmoBK© a AWdm {dJ«hm| Ho$ gm_Zo ^moOZ Z H$aZo H$m àmdYmZ h¡, naÝVw
Hw$N> Kam| _| _§{Xa agmoB©Ka VWm ^moOZ-H$j EH$ hr H$_ao _| hmoVm h¡ Bg{cE Cn`w©º$ {Z`_
H$m nmcZ g§^d Zht hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Eogr n[apñW{V _| {dJ«hm| Ho$ gm_Zo nXm© ~§X H$a XoZm
Mm{hEŸ&
3. {\$a ^r J¥hñWm| H$mo godm Ho$ AmXe© ñVa H$m _Z _| nmcZ H$aZm Mm{hE VWm ñd`§ H$s
pñW{V Ho$ AZwgma {OVZm g§^d hmo CVZm AÀN>o ñVa H$m nmcZ H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aZm
Mm{hEŸ& h_ àË`j ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU Ho$ {cE agmoB© ~Zm aho h¢, `h h_| gXm Ü`mZ _| aIZm
Mm{hEŸ& BZ N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r {Z`m_H$ VÎdm| Ho$ nmcZ _| {OVZr A{YH$ OmJê$H$Vm hmoJr
19
CVZr h_mao _Z _| `h ^mdZm OmJ¥V hmoJr{H$ h_ ñd`§ Ho$ agmoB© Z H$aHo$ àË`j ^JdmZ²
lrH¥$îU Ho$ {cE agmoB© ~Zm aho h¢Ÿ&
4. agmoB©Ka _| godm H$aVo g_` ñdÀN> Ed§ ewÕ dóm| H$m hr n[aYmZ H$a|Ÿ& ~mha OmVo g_`
AWdm em¡M{H«$`m H$aVo g_` à`moJ {H$ò Jò dóm| H$mo agmoB©Ka _| Z nhZ|Ÿ&
5. hmWm| Ed§ n¡am| Ho$ ZmIyZ ì`dpñWV ‹T>§J go H$Q>o hþE VWm ñdÀN> hm|Ÿ& agmoB©Ka _| àdoe H$aZo
Ho$ ~mX agmoB© ewé H$aZo Ho$ nyd© hmW AÀN>r Vah go Ymo boZo Mm{hEŸ& _§{Xa _| agmoB© H$s godm
Amaå^ H$aZo Ho$ nyd© ñZmZ H$aZm AË`mdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& Ka na ^r agmoB© Ho$ nhco ñZmZ H$aZm
A{VCÎm_ h¡Ÿ&
6. agmoB©Ka _| godm H$aVo g_` _wI _| H$moB© ^r dñVw AWdm hmW, H$n‹S>m BË`m{X Z S>mc|Ÿ&
7. agmoB©Ka Ho$ ~V©Z YmoZo Ho$ ñWmZ H$m Cn`moJ OyR>o hmW YmoZo Ho$ {cE, Hw$„m H$aZo AWdm
WyH$Zo Ho$ {cE Z H$a|Ÿ&
8. ~Zmò Jò nXmWm] H$m ñdmX XoIZo Ho$ {cE CÝh| MIo ZhtŸ&
9. {deof ê$n go {Og ~V©Z _| ^JdmZ² Ho$ {cE ^moJ ~Zm`m OmVm h¡ VWm {Og Wmcr VWm
H$Q>moar _| ^JdmZ² H$mo ^moJ A{n©V {H$`m OmVm h¡, CZ gmao ~V©Zm|, Wmcr Ed§ H$Q>mo[a`m| H$mo
n[adma Ho$ AÝ` gXñ` {Og ~V©Z _| àgmX coVo h¢ CZgo AcJ aI| VWm AcJ Ymo`|Ÿ&
10. {Ogo g§gJ©OÝ` amoJ cJm hmo Cgo g§^d hmo Vmo agmoBK© a _| godm Zht H$aZr Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$
Eogo ì`{º$ Ho$ g§gJ© go "^moJ' VWm ~V©Zm| Ho$ Xy{fV hmoZo H$s g§^mdZm ahVr h¡Ÿ&
11. agmoB©Ka _| godm H$aVo g_` H$Mam aIZo Ho$ nmÌ, ^y{_ AWdm eara Ho$ AYmo^mJ H$m hmW
go ñne© hmoZo na VwaÝV hmWm| H$mo Ymo`|Ÿ&
12. agmoB©Ka _| godm H$aVo g_` AZmdí`H$ Z ~moc|Ÿ&
13. agmoB© H$aZo Ho$ nyd© VWm ~mX _| dhm± Ho$ ßcoQ>\$m°_© (agmoB© ~ZmZo H$m CƒñWc), Myëhm VWm
~V©Z YmoZo Ho$ ñWmZ H$mo AÀN>r Vah Ymo`|Ÿ&
14. ^y{_ na {Jar hþB© H$moB© ^r dñVw `{X nwZ… à`moJ _| cmZo `mo½` h¡ Vmo ew{ÕH$aU Ho$ níMmV² hr
Cn`moJ _| c|Ÿ& ^y{_ na gãOr {JaZo na Cgo YmoH$a à`moJ _| c|Ÿ&
15. em¡Mm`c _| OmH$a AmZo Ho$ níMmV² ñZmZ {H$ò {~Zm grYo agmoB©Ka _| àdoe Z H$a|Ÿ&
16. A{V_hÎdnyU©… ^moJ _| ~mc {JaH$a dh Xy{fV Z hmo BgH$m ^º$m| H$mo gmdYmZrnyd©H$ Ü`mZ
aIZm Mm{hEŸ& Bg g§X^© _| AË`{YH$ gVH©$Vm aIZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& agmoB©Ka _| godm H$aVo
g_` {ó`m| H$mo AnZo ~mcm| H$mo AÀN>r Vah H$n‹S>o go ~m±Y H$a aIZm Mm{hEŸ&
17. ^JdmZ² H$mo ^moJ {XImZo dmco ~V©Z _| go grYo _hmàgmX H$m godZ Z H$a|Ÿ& Xygao ~V©Z _|
AWdm Wmcr _| g~Hw$N> {ZH$mcH$a ^moJ Ho$ ~V©Zm| H$mo (Wmcr Ed§ H$Q>moar) YmoZo Ho$ ~mX hr
àgmX godZ H$a|Ÿ&
20
21
^mJ 4
^º$m| go g§~§Y (ì`dhma)
1. ^º$m| Ho$ VrZ ñVa
^{º$agm_¥V{gÝYw _| lrc ê$n Jmoñdm_r H$hVo h¢ {H$, ""Omo ^º$ ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU Ho$
n{dÌ Zm_m| H$m On H$aVm h¡ Cgo _mZ{gH$ ê$n go AmXa X| VWm Omo ^º$ Xr{jV h¢ CÝh| Z_«Vmnyd©H$
àUm_ H$a| VWm Omo ewÕ ^º$ ^JdmZ² H$s Ah¡VHw $s godm _| {~Zm {dM{cV hþE g§c¾ h¡ VWm
{OZH$m öX` {ZÝXH$ àd¥{Îm go a{hV (qZXm{XeyÝ`) h¡, Eogo ewÕ ^º$m| H$m g§J coZm Mm{hEVWm Ñ‹T>
lÕm go CZH$s godm H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
2. AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwé go ì`dhma…-
ì`dhma…-
g^r H$mo àm_m{UH$ hmoZm Mm{hEŸ& AmkmH$mar àd¥{Îm `wº$ Ed§ Z_« hmoH$a Jwé H$s godm H$aZr
Mm{hEŸ&
Jwé H$s Amkm H$mo ñd`§ H$m (àmU) OrdZ g_PZm Mm{hEŸ&
Jwé H$s CnpñW{V _|, CZH$s Amkm Ho$ {~Zm Xygam| H$mo CnXoe Z X|Ÿ&
Jwé Ho$ (Or{dV) hmoVo hþE {eî` ñdrH$ma Z H$a|Ÿ&
Jwé H$mo AnZo Jwé~§Yw Ûmam Xr{jV {eî`m| H$mo nwZ… Xrjm Zht XoZr Mm{hEŸ&
Jwé H$s Amkm H$m Ho$dc nmcZ H$a| CZgo CëQ>o àíZ Z H$a|Ÿ& CZHo$ _Z H$m ghr Ame` h_|
_mcy_ h¡, Eogm {dMma H$aHo$ Jwé Ho$ CnXoem| H$m H$Xm{n C„§KZ Z H$a|Ÿ&
ñd`§ Ho$ Jwé H$mo H$^r ^r CnXoe Z X|Ÿ& `{X {H$gr H$mo cJo {H$ _oao Ûmam Xr OmZo dmcr
OmZH$mar Jwé _hmamO Ho$ {cE em`X Cn`wº$ hmo, Vmo ì`{º$ H$mo {dZ_«Vmnyd©H$ hr Bg Vah
H$s OmZH$mar Jwé Ho$ g_j àñVwV H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
{H$gr H$mo ^r Jwé Ho$ gmW dmX-{ddmX Zht H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
{H$gr H$mo ^r AnZr `mo½`Vm Jwé Ho$ g_j {XImdo Ho$ ê$n _| Zht {XImZm Mm{hE; A{nVw
gXm {dZ_« ^md go ahZm Mm{hEŸ&
O~ VH$ CZH$s Amkm Zht {_cVr h¡, V~ VH$ AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwé Ho$ g_j ~am~a AmgZ na
Z ~¡R>|Ÿ&
{Og àH$ma lrH¥$îU AnZo Zm_ Ed§ {MÌ (Vñdra) go A{^Þ h¢, Cgr àH$ma Jwé^r AnZo
Zm_ Ed§ Vñdra go A{^Þ h¢Ÿ& Bg{cE {H$gr H$mo ^r lrH¥$îU AWdm Jwé H$s Vñdram| H$mo
`hm±-dhm± \|$H$Zm Zht Mm{hEŸ&
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O~ VH$ Jwé H$s Amkm VWm Amerdm©X Zht {_cVm V~ VH$ nma§n[aH$ Jwé Ûmam {c{IV
nwñVH$m| Ho$ A{V[aº$ AÝ` H$moB© ^r nwñVH$ {H$gr H$mo ^r Zht n‹T>Zr Mm{hEŸ&
AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwé H$s godm H$m AW© h¡, CZHo$ {eî`m| H$s godmŸ&
3. d[að> d¡îUdm| Ho$ gmW ì`dhma…

d¡îUd na§nam _| AnZo go Áòð> d¡îUdm| Ho$ à{V g_n©U H$m ^md VWm CÝh| C{MV gå_mZ
XoZm AË`ÝV _hÎdnyU© h¡Ÿ&
Áòð>Vm H$s l¥§Icm _| g~go Áòð> Jwé h¢, {OÝh| ^JdmZ² Ho$ à{V{Z{Y Ho$ g_mZ gå_m{ZV
XoZm Mm{hEŸ& Bg{cE h_ {Og àH$ma lrH¥$îU H$m gå_mZ H$aVo h¢, Cgr àH$ma CZHo$
à{V{Z{Y H$m ^r `mo½` gå_mZ H$a|Ÿ&
BZHo$ níMmV² g§Ý`mgr H$m H«$_ AmVm h¡Ÿ& g§Ý`m{g`m| _| loð>Vm H$m {dMma H$aVo g_`
{OÝhm|Zo nhco g§Ý`mg Xrjm cr h¡ CÝh| Áòð> g§Ý`mgr g_PZm Mm{hEŸ&
O~ {XZ _| nhcr ~ma h_ g§Ý`mgr H$mo XoI|, V~ nyao AmXa Ho$ gmW gmï>m§J àUm_ H$a|Ÿ&
_m`mdmXr g§Ý`m{g`m| H$m g§J h_ Zht H$aVo h¢, {\$a ^r CÝh| `mo½` gå_mZ XoZm Amdí`H$
h¡Ÿ&
BZHo$ níMmV² Jwé _hmamO Ho$ Jwé ~§Yw H$m H«$_ AmVm h¡Ÿ& CZH$m ^r h_| Cgr àH$ma gå_mZ
H$aZm Mm{hE O¡gm h_ AnZo AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwé H$m gå_mZ H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
{OZ ^º$m| Zo ~«m÷U Xrjm cr h¡, CZH$m ^r gå_mZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& CZH$s Áòð>Vm, {H$gZo
nhco Xrjm cr h¡, Bg H«$_ go H$a|Ÿ&
{OZ ^º$m| Zo AnZo go nhco h[aZm_ Xrjm cr h¡ CZH$mo ^r h_| `mo½` gå_mZ XoZm Mm{hEŸ&
Omo ^º$ Am`w _| Áòð> h¢ CÝh| {deof gå_mZ X|Ÿ&
Áòð> d¡îUdm| Ho$ CnpñW{V _| CZH$s AZw_{V Ho$ {~Zm Xygam| H$mo CnXoe Z H$a|Ÿ&
Xmo d[að> d¡îUdm| _| dmX-{ddmX Ho$ g_` h_| VQ>ñW ^y{_H$m ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE {H$gr H$m
^r nj Zht coZm Mm{hEŸ&
AmaVr hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² ^º$m| H$mo AmaVr XoVo g_` Áòð>Vm H$m {dMma H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
4. Jwé~§Yw-^{JZr (Jwé^mB©-~hZ) go ì`dhma…
Jwé~§Yw EH$ Xygao H$mo "à^w' g§~mo{YV H$a|Ÿ& {\$a ^r {H$gr H$mo ^r à^w hmoZo H$m à`ËZ Zht
H$aZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ h_ Eogo g§~mo{YV {H$ò OmVo h¢ AV… h_| godH$ ahVo hþE Xygam| H$mo
à^w _mZZm Mm{hEŸ&
h_ AnZo Jwé~§Yw Ho$ godH$ h¢ AV… Jwé~§Yw Ho$ {d{eï> ñVa Ho$ AZwgma CZH$s godm H$a|Ÿ&
AË`ÝV {dZ_«Vm go h_| Áòð> Jwé~§Yw go {Okmgm H$aZr Mm{hE, CZHo$ CnXoem| H$m nmcZ
H$aZm Mm{hE VWm CZHo$ àm_m{UH$ godH$ hmoZo H$s _hËdH$m§jm nmcZr Mm{hEŸ&
AnZo g_H$j Jwé~§Yw H$s godm h_ CZHo$ {_Ì ~ZH$a, CZH$s ghm`Vm H$aHo$, CÝh| ^{º$
_mJ© _| ào[aV H$aHo$ H$a|Ÿ&
Omo h_go H${Zð> h¢, CZH$s godm h_| CÝh| `mo½` _mJ©Xe©Z H$aHo$, àmoËgmhZ XoH$a VWm kmZ
XoH$a H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
h_ O~ Xygao Jwé~§YwAm| go {_cVo h¢ V~ ZrMo PwH$H$a `h àmW©Zm ~mocZr Mm{hE
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dmÄN>m H$ënVéä`íM H¥$nm{gÝYwäòd MŸ&
n{VVmZm§ nmdZoä`mo d¡îUdoä`mo Z_mo Z_…Ÿ&&
AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwé H$s Amkm Ho$ {~Zm Jwé~§Yw H$mo AnZo ì`{º$JV godH$ Ho$ ê$n _| H$Xm{n
ñdrH$ma Z H$a|Ÿ&
^º$m| go g§~§Y ñWm{nV H$aVo g_` ""A{Vn[aM`mV² Adkm'' Bg `w{º$ H$mo H$^r ^r ñWmZ
Z X|Ÿ& ^º$m| H$m EH$-Xygao Ho$ à{V ì`dhma gå_mZnydH© $, AnamYa{hV VWm N>c-H$nQ> go
a{hV hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
^º$m| H$mo EH$-Xygao Ho$ àM{cV Zm_(H$_u Zm_) go Zht nwH$maZm Mm{hEŸ&
{H$gr H$mo ^r AnZr ñVw{V, AnZo H¥$Ë`m| Ed§ AnZr `mo½`Vm H$s ~‹S>mB© Xygao ^º$m| Ho$ gm_Zo
Zht H$aZr Mm{hEŸ& g^r H$mo `h OmZH$mar hmoZr Mm{hE {H$ CZH$s H$moB© ^r `mo½`Vm Zht
h¡Ÿ& h_ Omo ^r H$aZo Ho$ `mo½` h¢ dh Ho$dc Jwé Ed§ d¡îUdm| H$s H¥$nm_mÌ go h¢Ÿ&
`{X Jwé~§Yw `m Jwé~hZ {H$gr H$maUde H$ï> _| hm|, O¡go n[adma _| {H$gr H$s ~r_mar
AWdm {H$gr gXñ` H$s _¥Ë`w AWdm {H$gr H$maU go CËnÞ _mZ{gH$ CÛoJ hmo, Eogo g_`
gm§ËdZm Ed§ CZH$s `Wmgå^d ghm`Vm H$aZr Mm{hEŸ& ""g§H$Q> Ho$ g_` Amdí`H$Vm hmoZo
na Omo _XX H$aVm h¡ dhr gƒm {_Ì h¡Ÿ&'' ^º$m| Ho$ Amngr g§~§Y H$s narjm _wgr~V Ho$
g_` hr hmoVr h¡Ÿ& BZ KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ g_` CÝh| ^m¡{VH$ g_PH$a h_| CÝh| Xwc©j
(ZOaA§XmO) Zht H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
`{X H$moB© ^º$ {H$gr H$maUde ^{º$godm Ho$ _mJ© go nW^«ï> hmo J`m/ JB© hmo VWm H$m\$s
{XZm| go ^º$m| Ho$ g§J _| Z hmo Vmo "dh _m`m _| h¡' Eogm H$hH$a CgH$m {VañH$ma Z H$a|Ÿ&
AWdm Cg na Bg àH$ma H$s {Q>ßnUr Z H$a|{Oggo dh AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwé Ho$ MaUH$_cm| go
nwZ… Xya Mcm OmòŸ& àËòH$ ì`{º$ Ûmam Cgo ào_, CËgmh Ed§ _¡Ìr {_cZr Mm{hE, {Oggo
Cgo `h Am^mg hmo {H$ dh nwZ… AnZo Ka Ed§ ^º$m| Ho$ g§J _| dmng Am J`m/ J`r h¡Ÿ&
5. d¡îUd g§~moYZ…
lrb à^wnmX H$mo ""H¥$îUH¥$nmlr_y{V©'' g§~mo{YV H$a|Ÿ& VWm Jwé Ed§ g§Ý`m{g`m| H$mo ""na_
nyOZr`''Ÿ&
~«÷Mm[a`m| Ho$ Zm_ Ho$ níMmV² ""~«÷Mmar'' g§km hmoZr Mm{hEŸ& O¡go H¥$îUXmg ~«÷MmarŸ&
J¥hñWm| H$mo ""A{YH$mar'' gd©Zm_ VWm g§Ý`mgr H$mo ""_hmamO'' (H$^r-H$^r ""ñdm_r''
`m ""Jmoñdm_r''' Ho$ gd©Zm_ go g§~mo{YV H$a|Ÿ&
Jwé~§Yw Ho$ Zm_ H$m Amaå^ ""lr_mZ²'' eãX go H$a|Ÿ&
6. AÝ` ^º$…
h_| CÝh| gå_mZ XoZm Mm{hEŸ& naÝVw {ZåZ{c{IV àH$ma Ho$ ^º$m| go {H$gr H$mo ^r g§J
Zht H$aZm Mm{hE
H$. Iam~ AWdm g§e`mñnX M[aÌ H$m ì`{ºŸ&$
I. gh{O`m (Omo lramYm-H¥$îU H$s {Xì` crcmAm| H$mo àmH¥$V g_PH$a ñd`§ CZH$m AZwH$aU
H$aZo H$s Moð>m H$aVm h¡Ÿ&)
J. Eogo d¡îUd {OZH$m gåàXm` g§e`mñnX h¡Ÿ& VWm,
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K. _m`mdmXr g§Ý`mgrŸ&
7. d¡îUdm| H$mo gm_mÝ` ^m¡{VH$ Ñ{ï> go Z XoI|…

lrc ê$n Jmoñdm_r Zo AnZr nwñVH$ lrCnXoem_¥V _| d¡îUdm| Ho$ ~mao _| H$hm h¡, ""Eogo ^º$m|
H$mo gm_mÝ` ^m¡{VH$ Ñ{ï>H$moU go H$Xm{n Z XoI|Ÿ& dmñVd _| g^r H$mo {ZåZ Hw$c _| OÝ_|
^º$, CZHo$ eara Ho$ Hw$ê$n dU©, CZHo$ {dH¥$V eara AWdm CZHo$ amoJJ«ñV `m Xw~©c eara
H$s Amoa Ü`mZ Zht XoZm Mm{hEŸ&
Xygao eãXm| _| g^r ^º$m| H$mo emar[aH$ {dH¥${V, Hw$ê$nVm, {ZåZ Hw$c _| OÝ_ Am¡a
Aën{ejm BË`m{X H$s nyar Vah Cnojm H$a XoZr Mm{hEŸ& Omo ^r d¡îUd ^JdmZ² H$s godm
H$aVm h¡ Cgo n{dÌ g_PZm Mm{hEŸ&
emóm| _| à{Vnm{XV {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ Eogm gmoMZm {H$ `h d¡îUd {H$gr {deof Om{V
AWdm n§W _| OÝ_ boZo Ho$ H$maU EH$ gm_mÝ` _Zwî` h¡, ZmaH$s` ~w{Õ H$m cjU h¡Ÿ&
8. d¡îUdm| H$m eara EH$ _§{Xa h¡…

{dîUw _§{Xa Ho$ Ñ{ï>H$moU go hr EH$ d¡îUd Ho$ eara H$mo ^r XoIZm Mm{hEŸ& Bg{cE d¡îUdm|
H$mo gmï>m§J àUm_ H$aVo g_` h_ CZHo$ öX`ñW lr{dîUw (na_mË_m) H$mo gmï>m§J àUm_
H$aVo h¢Ÿ& h_| Bg ~mV H$m Ü`mZ aIZm Mm{hEŸ&
Bg{cE h_| H$^r ^r d¡îUdm| Ho$ eara H$mo cm§KH$a AmJo Zht OmZm Mm{hEŸ&
9. d¡îUdm| H$s
H$s H¥$nm H$s Amdí`H$Vm…
{H$gr H$mo ^r AnZo ì`{º$JV OrdZ _| CÎmaXm{`Ëd H$s H$moB© ^r godm Amaå^ H$aZo go nhco
d¡îUdm| H$m Amerdm©X àmá H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
h_| gXm `h Am^mg hmoZm Mm{hE {H$ h_ gXm ^r d¡îUdm| H$s H¥$nm na hr Adc§{~V h¡Ÿ&
10. d¡îUdm| _| àoào_ H$m ì`dhma…

lrc ê$n Jmoñdm_r Zo CnXoem_¥V J«§W _| H$hm h¡ {H$, ""d¡îUdm| _| EH$-Xygao Ho$ à{V
N>h àH$ma Ho$ ào_ g§~§Y hmoVo h¢
XXm{V à{VJ¥†m{V Jwø_m»`m{V n¥ÀN>{VŸ&
^w‘>Vo ^moÁ`Vo M¡d fS²>{dY§ àr{VcjU_²Ÿ&&
H$. Cnhma XoZm,
I. Cnhma ñdrH$ma H$aZm,
J. CXmaVmnyd©H$ {dídmg H$aZm,
K. ^JdX²godm Ho$ {cE g_{n©V BÀN>m (AWdm àMma H$aZm),
M. àgmX ñdrH$ma H$aZm,
N>. àgmX {dVaU H$aZmŸ&
25
O~ H$moB© _§{Xa AmVm h¡ V~ ^{º$godm _| {ZË` g§c¾ ahZo Ho$ {cE Cgo d¡îUdm| go àgmX
ñdrH$ma H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
J¥hñWm| H$m `h H$V©ì` h¡ {H$ CÝh| d¡îUdm| H$mo AnZo Ka àgmX Ho$ {cE {Z_§{ÌV H$a|Ÿ&
g~go _yë`dmZ² Cnhma Omo h_ Xo gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a co gH$Vo h¢, dh A_yë` Cnhma h¡
H¥$îUH$Wm Ed§ H¥$îU^mdZm H$m {Xì` kmZŸ&
Omo J¥hñW _§{Xa Ho$ ~mha ahVo h§¡ CÝh| g~ Hw$N> n[aË`mJ {H$ò hþE ^º$m| H$mo AnZo Ka
àdMZ XoZo Ho$ {cE Am_§{ÌV H$aZo H$m à`ËZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
11. d¡îUd AnamY…

^º$ H$m AW© h¡, Cgo g^r n[apñW{V`m| H$mo VWm ^m¡{VH$ CVma-M‹T>md H$mo ghZ H$aZm
Mm{hEŸ& dh ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$s godm _| nyar Vah go g§c¾ ahZo Ho$ H$maU AÝ` d¡îUdm| Ho$
Xmof VWm CZna H«$mo{YV hmoZm Am{X Ho$ {cE CgHo$ nmg g_` hr Zht ahVm h¡Ÿ& ^º$ AWm©V²
AÝ`m| Ho$ à{V AË`ÝV ghmZw^y{V Ed§ H$éUm H$aZo dmcm Bg{cE {H$gr ^r n[apñW{V _|
Cgo EH$ gä` ì`{º$ Ho$ g_mZ ahZm Mm{hEŸ&
lrb à^wnmX
O~ H$moB© d¡îUd AnamY H$aVm h¡ V~ dh gånyU© Ym{_©H$Vm, Eoíd`©, è VWm g§VmZ go
hrZ hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
Omo H$moB© d¡îUdm| H$mo _maVm h¡, AneãX ~mocVm h¡, AZmXa H$aVm h¡ AWdm H«$moYr hmoVm h¡
VWm d¡îUdm| H$mo XoIH$a h{f©V Zht hmoVm h¡ dh {ZíM` hr ZaH$ _| OmVm h¡Ÿ&
Mma àH$ma Ho$ d¡îUd AnamY…
H$) {ZåZ Om{V Ho$ H$maU d¡îUdm| _| Xmof XoIZmŸ&
I) CZHo$ nyd© H$s Jc{V`m| Ho$ ~ma| _| AneãX ~mocZmŸ&
J) AZOmZo _| hþB© Jc{V`m| Ho$ H$maU CÝh§o Q>moH$ZmŸ&
K) Jc{V`m| H$mo gwYmaZo Ho$ níMmV² ^r CÝh| An_m{ZV H$aHo$ ~mocZmŸ&
{H$g àH$ma d¡îUd AnamY Zï> hmoVm h¡…
`{X {H$gr Zo d¡îUd AnamY {H$`m hmo Vmo Cgo VwaÝV Cg d¡îUd Ho$ MaU nH$‹S>H$a j_m `mMZm
H$aZr Mm{hEŸ& d¡îUd X`mcw hmoVo h¢, AV… do VwaÝV j_m H$a X|JoŸ&
12. d¡îUdm| H$s Jc{V`m± gwYmaZm

d¡îUdm| H$s Jc{V`m| H$mo gwYmaVo g_` {ZåZ{b{IV ~mVm| H$m Ü`mZ X|o
H$) h_| Ûofa{hV hmoZm Mm{hE,
I) h_mao öX` _| Cg ^º$ Ho$ à{V H¥$îU^mdZm^m{dV ê$n go ghm`Vm H$aZo H$s gƒr BÀN>m
hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
J) Bg àH$ma H$m H$m`© AmÜ`mpË_H$ ê$n go Ed§ ì`dñWm Ho$ AZwgma `mo½` VWm _XX H$aZo
dmcm hmoŸ&
K) Cg ^º$ Zo ñd`§ H$mo {ZX}e XoZo Ho$ {cE Amngo AZwamoY {H$`m hmoŸ&
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M) Jc{V`m± ~VmZo dmco ^º$ H$m ì`dhma "O¡gr H$WZr d¡gr H$aZr' O¡gm hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
N>) {H$gr H$mo CgH$s Jc{V`m± ~VmZo H$s {d{Y
ñd`§ Ho$ CXmhaU AWdm g§J XoH$a Jc{V`m± gwYmaZo Ho$ {cE H$hZm,
d[að> Ed§ CÞV ^º$ Ho$ nmg OmZo Ho$ {cE H$hZm,
H${Zð> ^º$ ñd`§ Jc{V`m± ~VmZo H$m à`ËZ Z H$a|, A{nVw d[að> ^º$ H$s _XX go `h
H$m`© H$a|Ÿ&
O) {H$gr àm_m{UH$ ^º$ H$s JcVr gwYmaZo Ho$ {cE H$R>moa eãXm| à`moJ Z H$a|Am¡a Z hr CÝh|
H$R>moa XÊS> XoŸ& h_| ^º$m| Ho$ öX` H$mo gwYmaZm h¡ Cgo Ë`mJZm Zht h¡Ÿ&
P) `{X {H$gr Zo h_mao Xmof {XImò h¢ Vmo Xw…Ir Z hmoH$a h_| H¥$Vk hmoZm Mm{hEŸ& ghr
Jc{V`m± ñnï> ê$n go {ZH$mcZo Ho$ ~mX ^r {dnarV AmMaU Ah§H$ma H$m cjU h¡Ÿ&
Q>) d¡îUd AnZr JcVr gwYmaZo H$mo ^JdmZ² H$s H¥$nm g_PVo h¢Ÿ&
13. _mVmAm| ({ó`m|) go

go ì`dhma…
{ó`m| H$mo g^r àH$ma H$m C{MV gå_mZ X|Ÿ& {deof ê$n go `{X dh d¡îUdr h¡ Vmo Cgo
d¡îUd nÕ{V go g§~mo{YV H$a|Ÿ&
~«÷Mmar H$mo Mm{hE {H$ àËòH$ ór H$mo _mVm Ho$ ê$n _| XoI
o |Ÿ& J¥hñW AnZr nËZr Ho$
A{V[aº$ àËòH$ ór H$mo _mVm Ho$ g_mZ XoI|Ÿ&
~«÷Mmar Ho$dc _hÎdnyU© ^{º$ godm Ho$ H$m`© hoVw hr _mVmAm| Ho$ g§nH©$ _| ah|, Bggo
A{YH$ ZhtŸ&
ór H$m An_mZ Z H$a|Ÿ&
{ó`m| go Ûof Z H$a|Ÿ&
14. A{V{W`m| go ì`dhma…

O~ H$moB© A{V{W AnZo Ka AWdm _§{Xa _| AmVo h¢ V~ CZgo nyU© ào_ Ed§ AmXanyd©H$
ì`dhma H$a|Ÿ& CZH$m ñdmJV _Ywa eãXm| go H$a|Ÿ& AnZr j_VmZwgma ~¡R>Zo H$m AmgZ, OcnmZ
(Aënmhma) Ed§ àgmX H$s ì`dñWm H$a|Ÿ&
12. A^º$m| go ì`dhma

1. {H$gr ^r A^º$ H$mo MaUñne© Z H$aZo X|Ÿ& naÝVw `{X do ~hþV A{YH$ AmJ«h H$a| Am¡a Cgo
Q>mcZo H$m H$moB© _mJ© Z hmo Vmo O~ do MaUñne© H$a| V~ nyd© AmMm`m] Ed§ AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwé
H$m ñ_aU H$aVo hþE CZH$m àUm_ ñdrH$ma H$a| Ed§ à{V{H«$`m ñdê$n XmoZm| hmW Omo‹S>H$a
àUm_ H$a|Ÿ&
2. Xmo àH$ma Ho$ A^º$
27
h_| {ZanamY ì`{º$`m| H$m ew^qMVH$ hmoZm Mm{hE, AmXanyd©H$ CÝh| A{YH$ kmZ XoZo
H$m à`ËZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& CÝh| AnZo AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwé H$m g§J àmá H$adm`|,naÝVw CÝh|
AmZÝX XoZo dmcr ^m¡{VH$ {H«$`mAm| _| g§c¾ hmoH$a CZH$m g§J Z c|Ÿ&
ZmpñVH$m| H$mo h_| Q>mcZm Mm{hEŸ& n{dÌ Zm_ Ho$ {df` _| ZmpñVH$m| H$mo CnXoe XoZm,
n{dÌ Zm_ Ho$ à{V EH$ AnamY h¡Ÿ& `{X do {dZ_«VmnydH© $ n{dÌ Zm_ H$s _{h_m Ho$
~mao _| h_go ldU H$aZm MmhVo h¢ Vmo h_ CÝh| n{dÌ Zm_ Ho$ _hÎd Ho$ {df` _|
CnXoe Xo gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
3. A^º$m| go ì`dhma
`{X A^º$ ì`{º$ h_mam {_Ì h§¡ Vmo hmW Omo‹S>H$a h_ "hao H¥$îU' H$h gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
`{X A^º$ ì`{º$ d[að> g§~§Yr hmo Vmo h_ "hao H¥$îU' H$hH$a PwH$H$a Z_ñH$ma H$a
gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
4. `{X h_mao g_j H$moB© ì`{º$ Jwé, d¡îUd AWdm emóm| Ho$ {damoY _| Hw$N> H$h| Vmo h_| Cg
ì`{º$ H$mo Vmo Cgo em§{VnydH© $ VWm {dñVma go à_mU XoH$a gÝVwï> H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& {H$ÝVw `{X
`h g§^d Z hmo Vmo VwaÝV dh ñWmZ N>mo‹S>H$a Mco OmZm Mm{hEŸ& Bg àH$ma H$s AnamY`wº$
~mV| gwwZZm AmÜ`mpË_H$ àJ{V Ho$ _mJ© _| EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>r ~mYm h¡Ÿ&
5. cmoJm| go ì`dhma H$aVo g_` AnZo Ah§H$ma H$m Ë`mJ H$a|Ÿ&
6. cmoJm| _| AnZo H«$moY H$mo àH$Q> Z H$a|Ÿ& {dZ_«Vm Ed§ ghZercVm go h_ H«$moY Ed§ qMVm na
{dO` àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
7. gmd©O{ZH$ ñWmZm| na ~¡R>H$a ì`W© dmVm©cmn Z H$a|Ÿ&
8. _yI©, nmnr, nr{‹S>V, Hw$ê$n, n{VV Ed§ An§J ì`{º$ H$m Cnhmg Z H$a|Ÿ&
^mJ 5
1. gmYZm
H¥$îU^mdZm _| AmMaU H$aVo g_` ì`{º$ H$mo AZoH$ (gH$mamË_H$ Am¡a ZH$mamË_H$)
{Z`m_H$ VÎdm| H$mo ñdrH$ma Ed§ Ñ‹T>VmnydH© $ nmcZ H$aZm hmoVm h¡Ÿ& lrc ê$n Jmoñdm_r Zo Eogo Mm¢gR>
(64) {Z`m_H$ VÎdm| H$s gyMr àXmZ H$s h¡, CZ_| go nm±M AË`ÝV _hÎdnyU© _mZo Jò h¢…
{dJ«h godm
lr_X²^mJdV_² H$m ldU
^JdX²^º$m| H$m g§J
n{dÌ Zm_ H$m On Ed§
n{dÌ Ym_ _| {Zdmg (AWdm VwcgrnyOm)
1. On
28
^º$ Ho$ OrdZ _| n{dÌ Zm_ H$m On g~go _hÎdnyU© H$m`© h¡Ÿ& H$sV©Z VWm On `h g^r
nyd© _hmZ² AmMm`m] Ûmam àXÎm A§V…H$aU Ho$ ew{ÕH$aU Ho$ {cE AË`ÝV Amdí`H$ à{H«$`m
h¡Ÿ& Xrjm Ho$ g_` {eî` Ûmam Jwé Ho$ g_j H$s JB© g~go nhcr à{Vkm h¡Ÿ& AV… {Z`{_V
ê$n go hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì H$s H$_ go H$_ gmoch _mcm On H$aZm EH$ àm_m{UH$ {eî` H$m
àW_ H$V©ì` h¡Ÿ&
lrb à^wnmX H$hVo h¢ {H$, ""h_mar {ZÝ`mZdo à{VeV AmÜ`mpË_H$ àJ{V n{dÌ Zm_ Ho$
On na {Z^©a h¡Ÿ&'' Bg àH$ma Omo ^º$ àm_m{UH$VmnydH© $ {Z`{_V ê$n go, AnamYeyÝ`
hmoH$a n{dÌ Zm_ H$m On H$aoJm dh H¥$îU^mdZm _| VwaÝV àJ{V H$aoJmŸ&
On AË`ÝV _hÎdnyU© H$m`©…-
O~ h_ ñd`§ H$mo {H$gr _hÎdnyU© H$m`© _| g§c¾ H$aVo h¢, V~ h_ Ho$dc Cg H$m`© Ho$ {cE
Hw$N> g_` {ZH$mc H$a aIVo h¢Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma àËòH$ ^º$ H$mo {XZ H$m H$moB© {ZYm©[aV g_`
Ho$db On Ho$ {bE Ama{jV aIZm Mm{hE Am¡a Cg g_` àËòH$ H$m`© Ë`mJH$a Ho$db On
H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& On H$aVo g_` AÝ` H$moB© H$m`© Z H$a|Ÿ& CXmhaUmW© gmoch
_mcm On H$aVo g_` H$moB© ^r g_mMma nÌ Z n‹T>oŸ& {H$gr go ~mVMrV Z H$a|, Cg g§~§Y _|
H$sV©Z ^r Z gwZoŸ& On EH$ Eogm H$m`© h¡ {Og na AI§{S>V EH$mJ«{MÎm Ü`mZ H|${ÐV H$aZm
Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
n{dÌ Zm_ Ho$ On Ho$ g_` Q>o{c\$moZ na ~mVMrV Z H$a|Ÿ& Q>o{b\$moZ H$aZo dmco Ho$ {cE
Z_«Vmnyd©H$ g§Xoe XoZo Ho$ {cE H$hdm H$a aI|AWdm ~mX _| g§nH©$ H$aZo Ho$ {cE H$hcdm`|Ÿ&
{Og g_` h_ n{dÌ Zm_ H$m On H$a aho hmoVo h¢ Cg g_` h_ grYo lrH¥$îU Ho$ g§nH©$ _|
hmoVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ lrH¥$îU AnZo Zm_ go A{^Þ h¢Ÿ& gånyU© g¥{ï> Ho$ gdm©{YH$ _hÎdnyU©
ì`{º$ ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU AnZo Zm_ Ho$ ê$n _| àË`j h_mao g_j AmVo h¢ Bg{cE ^JdmZ² go
Bg n{dÌ "{_cZ' Ho$ ~rM _| {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$s ~mYm Z AmZo X|Ÿ&(BÀN>m H$s{OEOhm±
Mmh, dhm± amhh¡ hrŸ&)
_hm_§Ì Ho$ AW© na H$aZo `mo½` Ü`mZ

_hm_§Ì H$s Üd{Z {Xì` Ed§ Acm¡{H$H$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU h_| BgH$m AW© g_P _| Amò
AWdm Z Amò {\$a ^r dh AnZm à^md {XImVr hr h¡Ÿ& {\$a ^r h_| `h g_P coZm Mm{hE {H$
_hm_§Ì H$m On H$aVo g_` dmñVd _| h_ Š`m àmW©Zm H$a aho h¢Ÿ& lrb à^wnmX g_PmVo hþE H$hVo
h¢ {H$, ""hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì H$m AW© ñd`§ H$mo ^JdmZ² lr lramYm-H¥$îU H$s ào__`r godm _| g§b¾
H$a Zo hoVw CZgo {dZ_« {dZVr h¡Ÿ&'' ""hao H¥$îU'' H$m AW© h¡, ""ho hao! ho lr_Vr amYmamZr, ho
gdm©H$f©H$ lrH¥$îU! _wPo AnZr godm _| g§c¾ H$a cr{OE, {Oggo _¢ _m`m H$s godm _| _wº$ hmo
gHy±Ÿ&$''
^{º$`wº$ _Z…pñW{V
hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì EH$ àmW©Zm h¡, h_| _§Ì H$m AÀN>r Vah AW© g_PH$a ^{º$nyd©H$ _Z
go àmW©Zm H$aZr Mm{hEŸ& h_mar àmW©Zm Bg àH$ma hmoZr Mm{hE O¡go H$moB© Imo`m hþAm AZmW
29
~mbH$ AnZr _m± Ho$ {cE H$éU nwH$ma H$a ahm hmoŸ& h_mar àd¥{Îm Aghm` ^md _| nyar Vah
^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU na Adc§{~V hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
^m¡{VH$ àcmo^Z
AnZo ^{º$_mJ© _| AmJo OmZo Ho$ {cE h_| àcmo^Z _wº$ hmoH$a ~mYmAm| H$mo cm§KH$a
lrH¥$îU H$s ewÕ ^{º$_` godm An©U H$aZo H$m Üò` gmYZo Ho$ {cE à{e{jV {H$`m OmVm h¡,
Bg{cE On Ho$ _mÜ`_ go B§{Ð`V¥{á Ho$ {cE {H$gr ^r ^m¡{VH$ cm^ H$s Amoa h_| Zht XoIZm
Mm{hEŸ& ^JdmZ² go h_mar EH$ {dewÕ _m±J hmoZr Mm{hE {H$ do h_| CZH$s godm VWm CZHo$ Zm_m|
H$m gVV ñ_aU H$aZo H$m Adga Ed§ gm_Ï`© X|Ÿ& lrb à^wnmX H$hVo h¢ {H$ h_| lrH¥$îU go
{ZåZ{c{IV àmW©Zm H$aZr Mm{hE "ho ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU, _wPo AmnH$m {dñ_aU Z hmo, `{X Amn
_wPo ZaH$ _| ôOVo hmo V~ ^r _wPo H$moB© H$ï> Zht hmoJm, {H$ÝVw _¢ gX¡d hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì H$m ñ_aU
H$aVm ahÿ±Ÿ&''
Z_«Vm
lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w Zo AnZr {ejmï>H$ àmW©Zm _| H$hm h¡ "O~ VH$ H$moB© Kmg Ho$ {VZHo$
go ^r A{YH$ {dZ_« Zht hmoVm h¡ V~ VH$ dh hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì H$m gVV H$sV©Z Zht H$a gH$Vmh¡Ÿ&
{dZ«_Vm ñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go VWm O¡go-O¡go ^{º$ _| h_mar àJ{V hmoVr h¡ d¡go-d¡go AmVr ahVr h¡,
Bg{cE g^r H$mo ì`dhma _| VWm AnZo _mJ© _| gmdYmZrnyd©H$ ahZo H$m à`ËZ H$aZm Mm{hE;
{deof ê$n go ^º$m| Ho$ g§~§Y g^r H$mo {_Ï`m Ah§H$ma go ñd`§ H$mo ~Mm H$a aIZm Mm{hEŸ& {Og
g_` ^r `h {_Ï`m Ah§H$ma AnZm {ga CR>mò, EH$ jU H$m {dc§~ Z H$aVo hþE VwaÝV Cgo
{Z`§{ÌV H$a|, Š`m|{H$ {_Ï`m Ah§H$ma VWm n{dÌ Zm_ EH$ gmW Zht hmo gH$VoŸ&
Vrd« BÀN>m
Vrd« BÀN>m h_mao AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZ H$s Ztd h¡Ÿ& h_mar à~c BÀN>m Am¡a n{dÌ Zm_
On H$aZo H$s h_mar CËH$ÊR>m lrH¥$îU H$mo A{YH$ AmZpÝXV H$aVr h¡Am¡a dhr AÀN>o On H$s
_yc^yV Amdí`H$Vm h¡Ÿ&
Ü`mZnyd©H$ ldU
h_mam AÀN>m On ldU Ho$ ñVa na hr Adc§{~V h¡, AV… Ü`mZnyd©H$ ldU AÀN>o On
H$m EH$ à_wI A§J h¡Ÿ& lrb à^wnmX H$hVo h¢ {H$, ""gånyU© ê$n go _§Ì H$s Üd{Z na AnZm Ü`mZ
H|${ÐV H$amo, àËòH$ Zm_ AcJ-AcJ ñnï> CƒmaU H$amo Am¡a OëX~mOr _| On g_má H$aZo Ho$
{cE qM{VV Z hmoAmoŸ& {\$a go On H$aVo g_` àËòH$ eãX H$mo Ü`mZnyd©H$ gwZZo H$m à`ËZ
H$amoŸ&'' Ü`mZnyd©H$ ldU Ho$ {~Zm h_mam On Ho$dc `m§{ÌH$ Ed§ ê${MhrZ hmo OmòJmŸ&
Zm_ _| Ñ‹T> {dídmg

""g^r H$mo ^JdmZ² Ho$ n{dÌ Zm_ H$m On nyar lÕm go, CËgmh VWm lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w Ho$
dMZm| na Ñ‹T>{dídmg aIH$a H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& Omo H$moB© ^JdmZ²
^JdmZ² Ho$ n{dÌ Zm_m| H$m On H$aVm h¡,
dh Yrao-Yrao AmÜ`mpË_H$ {Z`_m| Ho$ gdm}ƒ nX na nhþ±M OmVm h¡Ÿ&'' lrb à^wnmX
30
`mo½` dmVmdaU
àËòH$ ì`{º$ H$mo AÀN>o On Ho$ AZwHy$c dmVmdaU H$m M`Z H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& _w§~B© O¡go
eha _§o Eogo emÝV ñWmZ H$m M`Z H$a| Ohm± On _| H$moB© ì`dYmZ Z AmòŸ& CXmhaU Ho$ {cE Ka
H$s J¡car _| ~¡R>H$a On H$aZm Am¡a Cgr g_` g‹S>H$ na hmo ahr ^r‹S> H$s Amoa Ü`mZ XoZm AÀN>o
On H$m {M• Zht h¡Ÿ&
H$B© ^º$m| H$mo H$m`m©c` _| AnZr Zm¡H$ar na OmZo Ho$ {cE `mÌm H$aZr n‹S>Vr h¡Ÿ& Bg Xm¡amZ
do On H$a gH$Vo h¢; naÝVw Bg On H$mo A{V[aº$ On g_PH$a H$aZm Mm{hE VWm {ZYm©[aV
gmoch _mcm On H$s {Z`{_V g§»`m _| CgH$s JUZm Zht H$aZr Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ Bg On
H$m ñVa AÀN>m Zht hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
eara H$s _wÐm

`{X H$moB© gj_ h¡ Vmo ~¡R>H$a On H$aZm AË`ÝV CÎm_ h¡Ÿ& gw{dYmZwgma gwImgZ
(nmbWr) AWdm nÙmgZ _| ~¡R>| Ed§ nrR> H$mo grYm aI|Ÿ& Xrdma H$m ghmam coZm, nrR> PwH$mH$a
~¡R>Zm, hmW H$s H$mohZr H$mo KwQ>Zm| na `m JmoX _| {Q>H$mH$a ~¡R>Zm ^r Q>mc|, Š`m|{H$ dh pñW{V ZtX
H$mo VwaÝV {Z_§ÌU XoVr h¡Ÿ& g~go Iam~ pñW{V h¡ Hw$gu na n¡a \¡$cmH$a ~¡R>Zm AWdm {~ñVa na
AñVì`ñV ~¡R>Zm Omo {H$ ZtX H$mo VwaÝV Am_§{ÌV H$aVr h¡Ÿ&
`{X {H$gr H$mo A{YH$ ZtX Am ahr h¡ VWm _Z {deof ê$n go AemÝV hmo ahm h¡ Vmo I‹S>o
ahH$a VWm McVo hþE On H$aZm {H$gr ^r g_` R>rH$ h¡Ÿ& gmañdê$n eara Vmo ñdñW h¡
naÝVw _Z M§Mc VWm `XmH$Xm {ZpîH«$` h¡Ÿ&
I‹S>o hmoH$a On H$aVo g_` Xrdma H$m ghmam coZo go ~M|Ÿ& H$Xm{MV², Cggo ^r ZtX Am
gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& ~ÕmdñWm _| _Z h_| lrH¥$îU Ho$ _Ywa Zm_ go d§{MV H$aZo dmco H$m`m] _| \±$gmZo
Ho$ {cE ZmZm àH$ma H$s `w{º$ Ty>±T>Vm ahVm h¡Ÿ&
H$B© ^º$ MhcH$X_r H$aVo hþE On H$aZm ng§X H$aVo h¢Ÿ& `Ú{n AmMm`m] Zo Bgo _mÝ`Vm Xr
h¡ {\$a ^r `hm±-dhm± Z XoIVo hþE gmdYmZrnyd©H$ ahZm Mm{hEVWm {H$gr ^r H$maU AnZm
Ü`mZ {dM{cV Zht hmoZo XoZm Mm{hEŸ& EH$ _hÎdnyU© ~mV `h h¡ {H$ g^r H$mo AnZm
_ñVH$ Wmo‹S>m-gm ZrMo PwH$mH$a McZo go _Z Ho$pÝÐV H$aZo _| ghm`Vm {_bVr h¡Ÿ&
XjVm ({ZnwUVm)
McVo hþE On H$aZo Ho$ {cE ì`{º$ H$mo AnZo _Z H$mo gVH©$ aIZo _| {ZnwU hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
~¡R>H$a On H$aVo g_` `{X ZtX Am ahr h¡ Vmo VwaÝV CR>Zm AWdm McZm Mm{hEŸ& O~ ^r _Z
`hm±-dhm± ^Q>Ho$ VwaÝV Cgo n{dÌ Zm_ H$m ldU H$aZo Ho$ {cE ~cnydH© $ {Z`§{ÌV H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
On H$moB© eV© Zht h¡
H$^r-H$^r g_` Ho$ _moh _| On erK«Vm go {H$`m OmVm h¡, {Oggo gmoch _mcm OëXr go
nyar hmo Om`|Ÿ& ^{º$ Ho$ à{VHy$b hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Bg _mZ{gH$Vm go ~M|Ÿ& ñnï> d Ü`mZnyd©H$ On na
gXm ~b XoZm Mm{hEŸ& On EH$ ì`{º$JV H$m`© h¡, Bg{bE àËòH$ ^º$ H$mo AÝ`m| H$s ZH$b Z
H$aVo hþE ñd`§ Ho$ On _| bJZo dmbo g_` H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& CXmhaUmW©, Hw$N> ^º$m| Ho$
31
{bE S>o‹T> KÊQ>o n`m©á h¢ {H$ÝVw Hw$N> Ho$ {bE Xmo KÊQ>o ^r H$_ h¢Ÿ& _hm_§Ì Ho$ eãXm| H$mo ~rM-~rM
_| N>mo‹S>Vo hþE H$^r ^r On Z H$a|Ÿ& On Ho$ AÀN>o ñVa Ho$ ~mao _| H$^r ^r H$moB© g_Pm¡Vm Z hmoŸ&
gX¡d MMm© H$a|

On _hÎdnyU© h¡, AV… ^º$m| H$mo gXm Bg {df` na MMm© H$aZr Mm{hE, BgHo$ _hÎd H$mo
n[ac{jV ({df`) H$aZm d EH$-Xygao H$s AZw^y{V AWdm AZw^d _| gpå_{cV hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
^º$m| Ho$ g§J _| On gdm}Îm_ On h¡Ÿ&

`Ú{n On EH$ ì`{º$JV H$m`© h¡ {\$a ^r `h gcmh Xr OmVr h¡ {H$ h_| ^º$m| Ho$ g§J _|
On H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& O~ h_ AHo$co On H$aVo h¢ Cg g_` WmoS‹ >m AgmdYmZ AWdm gwñV
hmoZo H$s g§^mdZm ahVr h¡; naÝVw ^º$m| Ho$ g§J _| h_ gX¡d {H$gr H$s XoIaoI _| ahVo h¢
VWm H$moB© Z H$moB© h_mao Xwc©{jV hmoZo H$s Amoa Ü`mZ aIo hmoVm h¡Ÿ& {Og g_` ^º$ EH$-
gmW On H$aVo h¢ Cg g_` EH$ e{º$emcr {Xì` Üd{ZH§$nZ hmoVm h¡, Eogo AØwV
dmVmdaU _| On H$aZm AmZÝXnyU© hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
Bg{cE O~-O~ g§^d hmo V~-V~ ^º$m| H$mo _§{Xa Ho$ àmV…H$mcrZ On _| CnpñWV ahZm
Mm{hEŸ& Ka _| On H$aZo dmco ^º$m| H$mo {OVZo {XZ g§^d hmo CVZo {XZ ~mar-~mar go EH$-
Xygao Ho$ Ka EH${ÌV hmoH$a EH$-gmW On H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
àmV…H$mcrZ On
On àmV…H$mc erK« H$a|, {deof ê$n go ~«÷_yhV© _|Ÿ& `{X `h g_` g§^d Z hmo Vmo
CgHo$ ~mX {OVZm erK« hmo gHo$ CVZm H$aZo H$m à`mg H$a|Ÿ& àmV… erK« CR>Zm g^r ^º$m| Ho$ {cE
A{Zdm`© h¡VWm Bg g§~§Y _| H$moB© ^r g_Pm¡Vm Z hmoŸ& g^r H$mo AnZo On Ho$ {cE EH$ {ZpíMV
g_` aIZm Ano{jV h¡Ÿ& g_` g§~§Yr {Z`_ gmYZm ^{º$ H$m EH$ _hÎdnyU© A§J h¡Ÿ& g^r H$mo
H$m_ na OmZo Ho$ nyd© 10 go 12 _mcm {ZpíMV ê$n go nyU© H$aZr Mm{hE, Bggo A{YH$ hmo gHo$ Vmo
A{VCÎm_ h¡Ÿ&
Cƒ ñda _| On
On Cƒ ñda `m Yr_o ñda, XmoZm| àH$ma go {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& AÀN>o On H$m AW© `h
Zht {H$ On Omoa-Omoa go H$a|Ÿ& h_ {H$VZo D±$Mo ñda _| _§Ì H$m CƒmaU H$a aho h¢, Cggo _hÎdnyU©
h¡ {H$ h_ {H$VZo Ü`mZnyd©H$ ldU H$a aho h¢Ÿ& ^º$m| Ho$ g§J _| On H$aVo g_` CZH$m Ü`mZ
{dM{cV Z hmo BgHo$ à{V h_| {deof g§doXZerc hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
n{dÌ Zm_ AWdm crcm

EH$ àíZ ^º$m| Ûmam gX¡d nyN>m OmVm h¡ {H$ Š`m On H$aVo g_` H¥$îUcrcm Ho$ {df` _|
{MÝVZ H$a gH$Vo h¢? Bg g§~§Y _| h_| `h XoIZm h¡ {H$ lrb à^wnmX Š`m H$hVo h¢?
32
""lrH¥$îU Ho$ Zm_m| H$m ldU VWm H¥$îUcrcm BZ XmoZm| _| H$moB© ^r ôX h¡, naÝVw `{X
nhco ldU H$s à{H«$`m hmo Vmo ~mX _| H¥$îUcrcm, ê$n Am¡a JwU BË`m{X AnZo-Amn àH$Q> hmo
OmVo h¢Ÿ&''
EH$ AÝ` ñWmZ na lrb à^wnmX H$hVo h¢, ""gm_mÝ` ê$n go nÕ{V Eogr h¡ {H$ Ho$dc
Zm_ H$m CƒmaU d ldU H$a|, naÝVw `{X lrH¥$îU H$s crcmE± ñdV… hr _Z _| AmVr h¢ Vmo dh
A{VCÎm_ h¡Ÿ& H¥${Ì_ ê$n go CZH$m ñ_aU H$aZm R>rH$ Zht h¡Ÿ&''
Zm_mnamY
g^r H$mo n{dÌ Zm_ Ho$ à{V AnamY Q>mcZm Mm{hEŸ& (n[a{eï> 7 XoI|) lrb à^wnmX H$hVo
h¢ {H$ "AÀN>o' On H$m AW© "{ZanamY ê$n go On H$aZm' h¡Ÿ&
hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì H$m Jm`Z H$aZo Ho$ nhco {H$gr H$mo ^r n§MVÎd _§Ì H$m CƒmaU ^ycZm
Zht Mm{hEŸ& (`{X Mmh| Vmo Jwé àUm_ _§Ì H$m CƒmaU ^r {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&)
2. {Z`_
g^r H$mo Mma {Z`_m| H$m H$R>moaVm go nmcZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
1. _m±g godZ dÁ`© h¡Ÿ& Bg_| _N>cr, AÊS>o Am¡a ß`mO, chgwZ VWm Hw$Hw$a_wÎmm ^r AmVo h¢Ÿ&
2. ZemnmZ VWm CÎmoOH$ nXmWm] `Wm eam~, Mm`, H$m°\$s, nmZ, V§~mHy$, gwnmar, nmZ _gmcm
BË`m{XH$m godZ ^r d{O©V h¡ Ÿ&
3. Ad¡Y ór-nwéf g§J (ì`m{^Mma) dÁ`©Ÿ& (AÝ` ór AWdm nwéf g§J dÁ`©, àOZZ Ho$
A{V{º$ {ddmh Ho$ A§VJ©V g§J ^r dÁ`©)
4. OwAm dÁ`© (gÅ>m, cm°Q>ar, _Q>H$m BË`m{X)
^º$m| H$mo {ZåZ{c{IV ~mV| Q>mcZr Mm{hEŸ&

1. ì`mdgm{`H$ {gZo_m XoIZmŸ&
2. XyaXe©Z, ^{º$a{hV {d{S>`mo XoIZmŸ&
3. CnÝ`mg n‹T>Zm VWm AÝ` ^{º$a{hV coI n‹T>ZmŸ&
4. {\$ë_, Ioc, amOZr{V, ór-nwéf g§~§Y Am{X {df`m| na AmYm[aV _m{gH$ nwñVH|$ Ho$dc
h_mar ^mdZm H$mo Xy{fV H$aVr h¢ VWm Mma {Z`_m| Ho$ ì`dhm[aH$ nmcZ _| Amdí`H$
EH$mJ«Vm Ed§ Ñ‹T>Vm H$mo IpÊS>V H$aVr h¡Ÿ&
3. gËg§J
g^r H$mo {Z`{_V ê$n go ^º$m| H$m g§J H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& {Z`{_V eãX H$m AW© h¡,
{OVZm A{YH$ hmo gHo$ CVZm A{YHŸ&$ AnZr n[apñW{V Ho$ AZwgma àËòH$ H$mo `Wmg§^d
g§J H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
O¡go-O¡go H$moB© àm_m{UH$ ^º$m| H$m g§J H$aVm h¡ d¡go-d¡go dh H¥$îU^mdZm _| erK«Vm go
àJ{V H$aVm OmVm h¡Ÿ&
33
^º$m| H$m Ho$dc emar[aH$ ê$n go EH${ÌV hmoZm gËg§J Zht h¡,A{nVw gËg§J H$m dmñV{dH$
_hÎd `h h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo EH${ÌV hmoH$a Š`m {H$`mŸ& g§H$sV©Z, H¥$îUH$Wm VWm godm gËg§J
H$m _yc AmYma h¡Ÿ&
gËg§J _| J§^raVm go ldU H$aZm Mm{hE, Ho$dc ~mocZo Ho$ {cE AmVwa Zht ahZm Mm{hEŸ&
^º$m| H$m g§J h_| àmá EH$ AZ_moc ^|Q> h¡, BgHo$ {~Zm h_mam OrdZ ewîH$ Ed§ {ZaW©H$ h¡Ÿ&
^º$m| H$m {Z`{_V g§J Z H$aZo go H¥$îU^mdZm go {ZpíMV² hr nVZ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
g§J ì`{º$JV (dnw AWm©V² Jwé Ed§ d¡îUdm| H$s emar[aH$ CnpñW{V) hmo AWdm empãXH$
(dmUr AWm©V² Jwé AWdm d¡îUdm| Ho$ CnXoe) XmoZm| hr _hÎdnyU© h¡Ÿ&
gËg§J Cgr g_` AW©nyU© hmoVm h¡ O~ H$moB© ì`{º$ Ü`mZnyd©H$ ldU {H$ò Jò CnXoem| H$mo
AnZo OrdZ _| ì`dhm[aH$ Ñ{ï> go CVmaZo H$m J§^ra à`ËZ H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
gcmhH$ma (H$mD§$gca) ñdrH$ma H$a|Ÿ& {_Ì AWdm _mJ©Xe©H$ gcmhH$mam| Ho$ {bE {H$gr
d[að> d¡îUd AWdm _§{Xa AÜ`j go gånH©$ H$a|Ÿ&
4. AgËg§J Ë`mJ
O¡go AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZ J{Verc aIZo Ho$ {cE gËg§J H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡, d¡go hr
AgËg§J go Xya ahZm ^r Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
àËòH$ ^º$ H$mo A^º$m| H$m H$_ go H$_ g§J H$aZm Mm{hE Š`m|{H$ A^º$m| H$m g§J h_mar
MoVZm H$mo Xy{fV H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
{ZåZ{c{IV n[apñW{V`m| _| h_|o A^º$m| H$m g§J H$_ go H$_ g_` VH$ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
H$) ì`dgm` AWdm ì`mnma Ho$ H$V©ì`m| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {cEŸ&
I) _yc^yV gm_m{OH$ H$V©ì`m| Ho$ {Zdm©h Ho$ {cEŸ& CXmhaU{ZH$Q> Ho$ g§~§Yr, n‹S>mogr,
{_Ì BË`m{XŸ&
lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w Zo gZmVZ Jmoñdm_r H$mo `h {ejm Xr Wr {H$, ""^º$ Ho$ ì`dhma H$m
gmam§e `h h¡ {H$ dh A^º$m| Ho$ g§J go gX¡d Xya ahVm h¡Ÿ&''
Xmo àH$ma Ho$ AgËg§Jr
H$) gd©àW_ Eogo ì`{º$ go An{dÌ g§J Q>mc| Omo ór ({dnarV qcJ Ho$ ì`{º$) VWm
^m¡{VH$ Eoíd`© go AË`ÝV Amgº$ h¡Ÿ& (^mJdV _| H$hm J`m h¡ {H$, ""Eogo ì`{º$ Ho$
g§J go ^º$ AnZo g^r gX²JwU O¡go, gË`, ñdÀN>Vm, X`m, ~w{Õ, J§^raVm d gånyU©
d¡^d H$mo Imo XoVm h¡Ÿ& Eogo An{dÌ g§J go _Zwî` H$m {OVZm nVZ hmoVm h¡ CVZm AÝ`
{H$gr H$maU go Zht hmoVm h¡Ÿ&)
I) Omo H¥$îU ^º$ Zht h¢ CZHo$ g§J H$m Ë`mJ H$a|Ÿ& (lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w emóm| H$m AmYma
coH$a H$hVo h¢ {H$ Eogo ì`{º$ Ho$ g§J H$s Anojm ñd`§ H$mo OcVr A{¾ Ho$ qnOao _| ~§X
H$a coZm A{YH$ loð> h¡Ÿ&)
5. nwñVH$m| H$m AÜ``Z
34
^º$m| H$mo lrb à^wnmX H$s nwñVH|$ Adí` n‹T>Zr Mm{hEŸ& CXmhaU Ho$ {cE, ^JdX²JrVm,
lr_X²^mJdV_² BË`m{XŸ& ^º$ AnZm nR>Z {H$gr N>moQ>r nwñVH$ O¡go CnXoem_¥V, nyU© àíZ nyU© CÎma
Am{X go ^r Amaå^ H$a gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
AÝ` J«§Wm| Ho$ nR>Z H$m Ë`mJ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
nR>Z J§^raVmnyd©H$ , Ü`mZnyd©H$ VWm {Z`_nyd©H$ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& O¡go CnÝ`mg n‹T>m OmVm
h¡ J«§Wm| H$mo d¡go Zht n‹T>Zm Mm{hEŸ& n‹T>Vo g_` ZmoQ> ~Zm`| VWm _hÎdnyU© ícmoH$ `mX H$a
c|Ÿ&
AnZr ~w{Õ VrúU H$aZo Ho$ {cE nR>Z Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& nR>Z h_mar lÕm, {dídmg Ed§
{ZíM` H$mo Ñ‹T> ~ZmVm h¡Ÿ&
àMmaH$ Ho$ {cE emóm| H$m AÜ``Z AË`ÝV _hÎdnyU© h¡Ÿ&
"nR>Z' Ho$dc nR>Z Z hmoH$a "ldU' ^r h¡Ÿ&
AÀN>o àdMZm| H$s H¡$goQ> coZo H$m Adga g^r H$mo coZm Mm{hE, Omo _§{Xa H$s cm`~«oar _|
CncãY h¡Ÿ&
6. godm
Jwé Ho$ BpÀN>V H$m`© _| gh^mJr hmoZo Ho$ {cE àËòH$ ^º$ H$mo ñd`§ H$mo {H$gr {deof godm
_| g§c¾ H$a coZm Mm{hEŸ& BgHo$ {cE ì`{º$ AnZo gbmhH$ma (H$mC§gca) goo {dMma-{d_e© H$a
gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
AZoH$ àH$ma H$s godmE± h¢ Omo {H$ _§{Xa _| VWm _§{Xa Ûmam hmoZo dmco H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go
H$s OmVr h¢Ÿ&
7. AMm©{dJ«h godm
AnZo Ka _| AMm©{dJ«hm| H$s godm H$aZm J¥hñW Ho$ {cE AË`ÝV _hÎdnyU© h¡Ÿ& {dJ«h
cH$‹S>r, {_Å>r, g§J_a_a AWdm YmVw go ~Zmò hþE hmo gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& {dJ«h ñWmnZ Ho$ {cE
Amdí`H$ doXr H$s ì`dñWm AnZr j_VmZwgma H$a|Ÿ&
{dJ«hm| Ho$ {cE Amdí`H$ ì`dñWm, {Z`_ Ed§ Amdí`H$ gm_J«r Ho$ {df` _| ^º$m| H$s
_XX co gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
Ka _| à_wI {dJ«hm| Ho$ ê$n _| lrJm¡a-{ZVmB© H$s godm H$aZm AË`ÝV cm^Xm`H$ h¡Ÿ& lr
lramYm-H¥$îU Ho$ {dJ«hm| H$s godm H$aZo Ho$ {cE Jwé _hmamO AWdm d[að> ^º$m| H$s
AZw_{V coZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
`mo½` doXr H$m AW© h¡Jwé, na_ Jwé, Jm¡a-{ZVmB©,n§MVÎd VWm lramYm-H¥$îUŸ&
Bg àH$ma H$s H$moB© Anojm Zht H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ _§{Xa _| ñWm{nV {dJ«hm| H$s godm Ho$
AZwgma hr Ka Ho$ {dJ«hm| H$s ^r nyOm godm H$s OmòŸ& {\$a ^r g^r H$mo AnZr gw{dYm VWm
n[apñW{V Ho$ AZwgma {dJ«h godm H$s Amoa Ü`mZ XoZm Mm{hEŸ&
_§{Xa _| AmZm àW_ Amdí`H$Vm h¡, Eogo g_` Ka Ho$ {dJ«hm| H$mo {dlm_ XoZm Mm{hEŸ&
H$_ go H$_ {ZåZ{c{IV ~mVm| H$m nmcZ H$aZm Mm{hE
Ka _| nH$mò Jò àËòH$ AÞ nXmW© H$mo {dJ«hm| H$mo A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
Eogm ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ H$_ go H$_ {XZ _| Xmo ~ma AmaVr H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&( àmV…H$mc
VWm gm§`H$mc H$sV©Z Ho$ gmW)
35
AmaVr go nhco ^moJ A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
AmaVr H$aVo g_` {~ëHw$c ~mV `m _OmH$ Z H$a|Am¡a Z hr nrN>o _w‹S>H$a XoI|Ÿ&
Ka Ho$ cmoJ O~ ^r H$ht ~mha (A{YH$ g_` Ho$ {cE) Om`| Vmo {dJ«hm| H$mo {dlm_ XoZm
Mm{hEŸ&
~ƒm| H$mo ^r lr{dJ«h godm H$aZo _| g§c¾ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
{dJ«hm| H$s XoI^mc H$aZm, CZHo$ {cE ^moJ ~ZmZm, CÝh| ^moJ A{n©V H$aZm, dó Ed§
Am^yfU ~ZmZm BË`m{X AË`ÝV gwÝXa godmE± h¢, BÝh| H$aZo go H$m`m] H$s ew{Õ hmoVr h¡ VWm
n[adma Ho$ g^r cmoJ Bg_| gh^mJr hmo gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
AmaVr Ho$ {Z`_m| Ho$ {cE n[a{eï> 8 XoI|Ÿ&
Vwcgr Xodr
{OÝh| g§^d hmo CÝh| Ka _| Cg ñWmZ na Vwcgr aIZr Mm{hE Ohm± gy`©àH$me AmòŸ&
nmZr S>mcZo Am{X O¡gr `mo½` ~mVm| H$mo gX¡d Ü`mZ _| aI|Ÿ&
Vwcgr Ho$ nÎmo ^JdmZ² H$mo ^moJ A{n©V H$aZo VWm CZHo$ MaUH$_cm| _| cJmZo Ho$ {cE
à`moJ {H$ò OmVo h¢Ÿ&
Vwcgr nÎmo Jwé d lr_Vr amYmamZr Ho$ MaUm| _| VWm Jwé _hmamO Ho$ ^moJ _| à`moJ Z H$a|Ÿ&
lr_Vr amYmamZr Ho$ hmWm| _| Vwcgr Xo gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$mo Vwcgr AË`ÝV {à` h¡ AV… do CZHo$ {~Zm ^moJ ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
`{X g§^d hmo Vmo à{V{XZ Vwcgr _hmamZr H$s ^r nyOm H$a|Ÿ&
^JdmZ² Ho$ {cE dó ~ZmVo g_` VWm \y$cm| H$m hma ~ZmVo g_` {deof Ü`mZ XoZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
gwBª _| YmJm S>mcVo g_` WyH$ H$m à`moJ H$Xm{n Z H$a|Ÿ&
\y$c, H$n‹S>m BË`m{X ^y{_ na Z aIH$a {H$gr H$n‹S>o na aI|Ÿ&
Ho$dc gwÝXa gwJ§{YV VWm ewÕ (gwJ§Y Z cr JB© VWm à`moJ Z {H$`m J`m) \y$c hr ^JdmZ²
Ho$ {cE à`moJ H$a|Ÿ&
8. Vnñ`m
^º$m| H$s gmYZm _| Hw$N> _yc^yV Vnñ`mAm| H$m ^r g_mdoe hmoZm hr Mm{hE, O¡go àmV… OëXr
CR>Zm, R>§S>o nmZr go ñZmZ H$aZm, ImZ-nmZ _| {Z`§ÌU, ghdmg go g§~§{YV {Z`_, H$_ go
H$_ emar[aH$ gwI, YZ g§M` Am{XŸ&
^º$m| Ho$ {cE g~go _hÎdnyU© Vnñ`m h¡ {ZpíMV² {XZ H$mo Cndmg H$aZm, O¡go EH$mXer,
_hÎdnyU© CËgd Ed§ AmMm`m] Ho$ Am{d^m©d VWm {Vamo^md {Xdg BË`m{XŸ&
EH$mXer
EH$mXer _hrZo _| Xmo ~ma AmVr h¡Ÿ& `h Vnñ`m H$m {XZ h¡ VWm d¡îUd BgH$m nmcZ H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
Ho$dc Cndmg H$aZm _yc^yV VÎd Z hmoH$a Bg {XZ lrH¥$îU Ho$ à{V lÕm d ào_ ~‹T>mZm h¡,
AV… g^r d¡îUdm| H$mo EH$mXer H$m Cndmg H$aZm hr Mm{hEŸ&
EH$mXer Ho$ {XZ Cndmg H$aZo H$m dmñV{dH$ H$maU eara H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| H$mo H$_ go H$_
H$aZm VWm AnZm g_` ^{º$godm _| cJmZm h¡Ÿ&
36
Cndmg H$m nmaU Xygao {XZ (ÛmXer) {XZX{e©H$m _| ~Vmò Jò g_` Ho$ AZwgma H$a|Ÿ&
EH$mXer Ho$ {XZ A{YH$ go A{YH$ On H$a| VWm H¥$îUcrcm ñ_aU H$aZo H$m à`ËZ H$a|Ÿ&
EH$mXer Ho$ {XZ H$R>moaVm go AZmO d Xmcm| H$m godZ d{O©V H$a|Ÿ&
`{X H$moB© EH$mXer Ho$ {XZ nyar Vah go ImZ-nmZ d{O©V ({ZO©c) H$aHo$ ^r AnZo {Z`V
H$V©ì`m| Ed§ H$_m] H$m nmcZ H$a gH$Vm h¡ Vmo dh ^º$ {ZO©c EH$mXer H$a gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
Š`m|{H$ h_mam àMma H$m H$m`© h¡ VWm {ZO©c (gånyU© ImZ-nmZ a{hV) ahZm h_mar godm VWm
àMma H$m`© _| ~mYm S>mc gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& `{X Eogm h¡ Vmo {ZO©b Cndmg Z H$a| Ed§ Cndmg H$m
Wmo‹S>m àgmX VWm nmZr J«hU H$aHo$ godm H$a|Ÿ&
`{X H$moB© EH$mXer Ho$ {XZ Cndmg H$aZm ^yc OmVm h¡ AWdm Vmo‹S> XoVm h¡ Vmo Cgo Xygao {XZ
AWm©V² ÛmXer H$mo Cndmg H$aHo$ Ì`moXer H$mo AnZm Cndmg N>mo‹S>Zm Mm{hEŸ&
g^r H$mo {ZO©c EH$mXer (^r_ EH$mXer) Ho$ {XZ {ZO©c hr H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
MmVw_m©g
na§namZwgma dfm© Ho$ Mma _mh gmYw EH$ ñWmZ na hr ahVo h¢ VWm àdmg Zht H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
Mma _hrZo H$s {ZåZ{c{IV {d{hV Vnñ`m h¡Ÿ&
_hrZm d{O©V AÞ nXmW©
lmdU hao nÎmm| H$s gpãO`m±
^mÐnX Xhr
AmpídZ XyY
H$m{V©H$ C‹S>X H$s Xmc
9. AZwHy$c VWm à{VHy$c {Z`_

lrc ê$n Jmoñdm_r ^{º$agm_¥VqgYw _| H$hVo h¢ {H$, ""O~ H$moB© ZrMo Xr JB© N>… ~mVm| _| ñd`§ H$mo
g§c¾ H$aVm h¡ V~ CgH$s ^{º$ godm AdéÕ hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ&''
N>… à{VHy$c {Z`_
1. AË`mhmaAmdí`H$Vm
AË`mhma go A{YH$ ImZm AWdm Amdí`H$Vm go A{YH$ YZ g§M` H$aZm
2. à`mgOmo
à`mg ^m¡{VH$ (Zída) dñVw {_cZr AË`ÝV _wpíH$c h¡ CgHo$ {cE H${R>Z à`ËZ H$aZmŸ&
3. àOën^m¡
àOën {VH$ ~mVm| Ho$ {df` _| ì`W© hr ~mocVo ahZmŸ&
4. {Z`_mJ«h/ {Z`_-
{Z`_-AJ«hAmÜ`mpË_H$
{Z`_ d AmMmam| Ho$ CÔoí` H$mo g_Po {~Zm CZH$m
nmcZ H$aZm AWdm emóm| _| Xr JB© AmkmAm| H$m nmcZ Z H$aZm VWm ñdV§ÌVmnyd©H$ Ed§
_Z H$mo O¡gm AÀN>m cJo d¡go H$m_ H$aZmŸ&
5. OZg§JEo
go ì`{º$ H$m g§J H$aZm Omo {H$ ^m¡{VH$Vm _| Amgº$ h¢ VWm H¥$îU^mdZm _| {OgH$s
é{M Zht h¡Ÿ&
6. cm¡ë`^m¡
` {VH$ CncpãY`m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| cmcMr hmoZmŸ&
^{º$ Ho$ N>… AZwHy$c VÎd

1. CËgmhCËgmhr
CËgmh hmoZm
37
2. {ZíMÀmË_{dídmg
{ZíM` Ho$ gmW à`ËZ
3. Y¡`©emÝV ahZm
4. VËH$_©-àdV©Z{Z`_m|
Ho$ AZwgma AmMaU (O¡go ldU§ H$sV©Z§ {dîUw ñ_aU§Jm`Z VWm
lrH¥$îU H$m qMVZ)
5. g§JË`mJAgV²
Ë`mJ g§J Ë`mJ (A^º$m| Ho$ g§J H$mo Ë`mJZm)
6. gVmod¥{Îmny
Îm d©dVu AmMm`m] H$m AZwH$aU
ò N>… {Z`_ {~Zm {H$gr g§e` Ho$ ^{º$ godm Ho$ {cE AZwHy$c h¢Ÿ&
10. ~«m÷U
~«m÷U OrdZ H$m AW© h¡ ñdÀN>Vm H$m OrdZŸ&
~«m÷U Zo `{X gdoao Jm`Ìr Z H$s hmo Vmo Cgo Xmonha _| Xmo ~ma Jm`Ìr H$aZr Mm{hEVWm Xmonha
H$mo ^r Z H$s hmo Vmo gm`§H$mc VrZ ~ma EH$gmW Jm`Ìr _§Ì H$m On H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& (Eogm
H$aZm AË`ÝV Amdí`H$ Zht h¡ Am¡a Z hr H$moB© Eogm H$R>moa {Z`_ h¡, `h ì`{º$JV ê$n go
{Z^©a H$aVm h¡{H$ h_ Eogm H$a| `m Z H$a|Ÿ&)
{OÝhm|Zo ~«m÷U Xrjm cr h¡ CÝh| {~Zm ^yco VrZm| g_` Jm`Ìr H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
{dJ«h godm Ho$ {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ VWm Aä`mg H$aVo ahZm Mm{hEŸ&
11. g_` H$m _hÎd

H¥$n`m `mX aI|…
_Zwî` OrdZ H$m àËòH$ jU AZ_moc h¡, AV… EH$ ^r jU ì`W© Z OmZo X|Ÿ&
h_| àËòH$ jU `h XoIZo H$m à`mg H$aZm Mm{hE {H$ Š`m h_Zo ñd`§ H$mo {OVZm A{YH$ go
A{YH$ g§^d hmo gH$m ^JdmZ² H$s ^{º$_` godm _| g§c¾ {H$`m h¡ AWdm Zht?
h_| Omo g_` ê$nr _hmZ² daXmZ {_cm h¡ Cgo ì`W© Zht J±dmZm Mm{hEŸ&
38
^mJ 6
1. `mÌm
1. n{dÌ ñWcm| Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$ {cE Am`mo{OV H$s JB© `mÌm d¡îUdm| Ho$ OrdZ H$s EH$ A{Ve`
_hÎdnyU© Ed§ gXm ñ_¥{V _| ahZo dmbm CËgmhr Adga h¡Ÿ&
2. ì`{º$ H$mo C{MV V¡`mar H$aVo hþE AnZr nm[adm[aH$ Ed§ H$m`©c` gå~ÝYr {Oå_oXm[a`m| H$s
nyd© ì`dñWm H$a coZr Mm{hE, {Oggo `mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ qMVm CËnÞ Z hmo, {Oggo ì`{º$
AnZm gånyU© _Z ^JdmZ² Ho$ n{dÌ Zm_ Ed§ H$Wm _| g§c¾ H$a gHoŸ&$
3. Bg àH$ma H$s `mÌm AmÜ`mpË_H$ ew{ÕH$aU Ho$ {cE hmoVr h¢ Bg{bE hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dhm± ì`W©
H$m dmVm©cmn Ed§ {ZåZ XO} H$m ì`dhma Z H$a|Ÿ& dhm± Ho$dc H¥$îUH$Wm Ed§ n{dÌ Zm_ H$m
H$sV©Z H$a|Ÿ&
4. ^º$ ñdÀN>§XVmnyd©H$ Ed§ ào_nydH© $ EH$-Xygao H$m g§J H$a|Ÿ& nhco Ho$ n[aM` Ho$ AmYma na JwQ>
(Xc) ~ZmZo H$s àd¥{Îm Q>mc|Ÿ&
5. ^º$m| H$mo `mÌm Ho$ {cE {Xò Jò {eï>mMma Ed§ {Z`_m| H$m BÀN>mnyd©H$ nmcZ H$a|Ÿ& `h Z Ho$dc
`mÌm H$mo g§K{Q>V H$aZo Ho$ à`ËZm| H$mo gwc^ ~ZmVm h¡ A{nVw EH$ AÀN>o dmVmdaU H$m
{Z_m©U ^r H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
6. g^r H$mo ~J¡a {eH$m`V {H$ò Aì`dñWm Ed§ H$ï> ghZ H$aZo Ho$ {cE V¡`ma ahZm Mm{hEŸ&
àdmgr dmhZm| Ho$ {df` _| `{X H$moB© gyMZm hmo Vmo Cgo nyU© {dZ_«Vm go `mo½` ì`{º$ H$m X|Ÿ&
A{à` {Q>ßnUr Ed§ {eH$m`V `mÌm H$m dmVmdaU {~Jm‹S> XoVr h¡Ÿ&
7. H$moB© ^r A§{V_ g_` _| `mÌm _| em{_c hmoZo H$m à`ËZ Z H$a|Ÿ& `mÌm Ho$ {df` _| KmofUm`|
H$m\$s nhco H$s hmoVr h¡Ÿ& g^r H$mo AnZo Zm_ Ed§ n¡gm {Z`V {V{W go nhbo Xo XoZm
Mm{hEŸ&
8. `mÌm Ho$ {cE H$moB© ^r Eogo {H$gr ì`{º$ Ho$ Zm_ H$s {g\$m[ae Z H$ao, Omo {~ëHw$c hr Z`m h¡,
A{YH$ àm_m{UH$ Zht h¡ AWdm Omo Mma _yc^yV {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ Zht H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
9. g^r H$mo nyar `mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^º$m| Ho$ g§J _| ahZm Mm{hEŸ& H$moB© ^r Xygao ñWmZ OmZo Ho$ {cE
AnZr ñdV§Ì `moOZm Z ~Zmò `m Xygar ~mV| Z H$a|Ÿ&
10. g^r ^º$m| H$mo Cƒ AmÜ`mpË_H$ dmVmadaU ~Zmò aIZo Ho$ {cE AnZm `moJXmZ XoZm
Mm{hEŸ& Ho$dc EH$ {ZéËgmhr Ed§ Amcgr ^º$ gånyU© `mÌm Ho$ dmVmdaU H$mo {~Jm‹S>
gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
39
11. g^r H$mo Xygao H$s _XX Ed§ godm H$aZo Ho$ {cE CËgwH$ ahZm Mm{hEEd§ Bg àH$ma H$s godm
{_cZo na gXm g§Vwï> ahZm Mm{hEŸ&
12. ^º$ ~mha go AnZo {cE {deof AÞnXmW© Z IarX|Ÿ& `mÌm H$m CÔoí` EH$Ì ^moOZ, àgmX,
{Zdmg AWm©V² EH$ Hw$Qw>§~ Ho$ g_mZ hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
13. g^r H$mo n{dÌ Ym_ Ho$ {déÕ AnamY Z H$aZo _| AË`ÝV gmdYmZ hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
14. `mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^º$m| Ho$ gmW h_| AÝ` BñH$m°Z _§{Xa _| AWdm Jm¡‹S>r` _R> Ho$ _§{Xa _| OmZo
na Cg _§{Xa Ho$ gm_mÝ` {Z`_m| Ed§ na§namAm| H$m Ü`mZnyd©H$ gå_mZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
CXmhaU ñdê$n BñH$m°Z _§{Xa _| OmZo Ho$ níMmV² lrb à^wnmX Ho$ Zm_ Ho$ A{V[aº$ AÝ`
Jwé Ho$ Zm_ H$m OÒ`H$ma Z H$a|Ÿ& {H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ g§^m{dV dmX-{ddmX H$mo Q>mcZm
Mm{hEŸ&
15. Ym_dm{g`m| go h_| {_ÌVm AWdm eÌwVm Zht aIZr Mm{hEŸ& VQ>ñW ahZm hr C{MV h¡Ÿ&
aW`mÌm _| gpå_{cV hmoZo dmco ^º$m| Ho$ {cE gyMZm

(emo^m`mÌm AWdm h[aZm_ g§H$sV©Z _| ^r {ZåZ{c{IV {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ H$a|Ÿ&)
A) OZgm_mÝ` Ho$ g_j H¡$gm AmMaU H$a|?
1. H¥$n`m `h Ü`mZ aI| {H$ h_ A§Vam©ï´>r` H¥$îU^mdZm_¥V g§K H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$a aho h¢Ÿ& h_
Ohm±-Ohm± ^r Om`|Jo dhm±-dhm± cmoJm| H$m Ü`mZ h_mao AmMaU Ed§ ì`dhma Ho$ D$na ahoJm,
AV… h_| ñd`§ Ho$ AmMaU Ho$ à{V gMoï> ahZm Mm{hEŸ&
2. gX¡d Z_« VWm Xygam| H$mo gh`moJ XoZo Ho$ {cE VËna ah|Ÿ& `{X H$moB© h_| H«$mo{YV H$aZo Ho$
{cE ào[aV H$a ahm hmo V~ ^r h_| H«$mo{YV Zht hmoZm h¡Ÿ& g~Ho$ gm_Zo H«$moY àH$Q> H$aZm
g~go {ZåZ H$mo{Q> H$m `m JbV àMma h¡Ÿ&
3. ^º$m| go AWdm AÝ` cmoJm| go dmX-{ddmX AWdm PJ‹S>m Z H$a|Ÿ& `{X _VôX hmo AWdm
H$moB© {ddmXmñnX pñW{V hmo Vmo g~H$s CnpñW{V _| dmX-{ddmX Z H$aHo$ CgH$m hc
empÝVnyd©H$ VWm g§^d hmo Vmo Amng _| hr H$aZo H$m à`mg H$a|Ÿ&
4. AÝ` cmoJ ^r H$sV©Z d Z¥Ë` H$a| Bg{cE CÝh| CÎmo{OV H$aHo$ CZna {Q>ßnUr Ed§ CZHo$ gmW
O~aXñVr Z H$a|Ÿ&
5. àgmX VWm hma BYa-CYa Z \|$HoŸ&$ {OZ ^º$m| H$mo hma d àgmX {dVaU H$s godm Xr JB©
hmo, CÝh| ì`{º$JV ê$n go g^r H$mo CgH$m {dVaU H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
6. g‹S>H$ na McVo hþE AWdm I‹S>o ahH$a ImZm {eï>mMma Zht h¡Ÿ& aW`mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ amñVo H$s
XwH$mZm| go ImÚnXmW© IarXZm C{MV Zht h¡Ÿ& {\$a ^r BñH$m°Z Ho$ ew^qMVH$m| Ûmam aW`mÌm
Ho$ Xm¡amZ {XE Jò nmZr-e~©V Am{X H$mo AmXanydH© $ ñdrH$ma H$aZo _| H$moB© Amn{Îm Zht h¡Ÿ&
7. H¥$n`m JcV ì`dhma, AË`{YH$ _OmH$, EH$-Xygam| H$mo Y¸$m, EH$-Xygao H$s MaUYy{c
coZo Ho$ {cE ñnYm©, BZ g^r ~mVm| H$m n[aË`mJ H$a|Ÿ& cmoJm| Ho$ ~rM h_mam ì`dhma AË`ÝV
gå_mZOZH$ hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
Am) gd©gm_mÝ` {eï>mMma (gmYmaU)

1. h_| nma§n[aH$ doe^yfm nhZZr Mm{hEŸ&
40
H$) {ó`m| Ho$ {cE gm‹S>rŸ&
I) nwéfm| Ho$ {cE YmoVr Ed§ Hw$Vm© VWm {VcH$ Ed§ H§$R>r_mcm A{Zdm`© h¡Ÿ&
2. \¡$eZo~c Q>monr VWm Mí_m| H$m à`moJ nyU©V… à{V~§{YV h¡Ÿ&
3. gX¡d Xygam| H$mo àmW{_H$Vm X|; {deof ê$n go àgmX coVo g_`Ÿ&
4. AnZm ì`dhma gX¡d Z_« VWm AmXanyU© aI|Ÿ&
5. ór VWm nwéfm| Ho$ Amngr ì`dhma _| C{MV A§Va aIZm Mm{hEŸ&
B) nX`mÌm (ZJa g§H$sV©Z)
1. nX`mÌm Ho$ g_` h_| gX¡d AZwem{fV ahZm Mm{hEŸ& Ohm± Amdí`H$ hmo dhm± AZwem{fV
‹T>§J go n§{º$ cJm`|Ÿ&
nX`mÌm Ho$ g_` Ohm± Amdí`H$ hmo, g_` na CnpñWV ah|Ÿ&
nX`mÌm Ho$ g_` Y¡`©nyU© ì`dhma H$a| VWm Xygam| H$s gw{dYm H$m {dMma H$a|Ÿ&
nX`mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ Y¸$m-_w¸$s Z H$a| VWm Bg ~mV H$m Ü`mZ aI| {H$
AmnH$m n¡a Xygam| Ho$ n¡a na Z n‹S>oŸ& BgHo$ A{V[aº$ Bg ~mV H$m ^r Ü`mZ aI| {H$ AmnHo$
H$maU Xygam| H$mo H$moB© H$ï> Z hmoŸ&
{deof ê$n go {Og ñWmZ na e~©V-nmZr BË`m{X {dV[aV {H$`m OmVm hmo dhm± AZwemgZ
H$m nmcZ H$a|Ÿ& Y¸$m-_w¸$s Z H$a|Ÿ& empÝV VWm AmXanyd©H$ no` ñdrH$ma H$a|Ÿ& nwéfm| Ed§
{ó`m| Ho$ {cE AcJ-AcJ H$Vma ~Zm`|, VWm Xygam| H$mo àYmZVm X|Ÿ& e~©V nrZo Ho$
níMmV² ßcmpñQ>H$ Ho$ ß`mco BË`m{X g‹S>H$ na Z S>mcH$a H$Mam noQ>r _| hr S>mc|Ÿ&
2. Hw$N> ^º$ nX`mÌm Ho$ g_` AmJ| Om`| VWm Ohm± e~©V-nmZr BË`m{X {X`m OmZm h¡ dhm±
OmH$a {ZåZ{c{IV ~mVm| H$s nw{ï> H$a|Ÿ&
e~©V BË`m{X ^JdmZ² H$mo `mo½` {d{Y go A{n©V {H$`m J`m hmoŸ&
e~©V BË`m{X Ho$ {dVaU Ho$ {cE EH$ H$s Anojm AZoH$ Q>o~c hm|Ÿ&
g^r ^º$ EH$ gmW AmZo na nwéf VWm {ó`m| Ho$ {cE AcJ-AcJ n§{º$ ~Zm`|Ÿ&
3. "^JdX²JrVm', "^JdÔe©Z' VWm AÝ` J«§Wm| Ho$ {dVaU H$aVo g_` ^º$ cmoJm| go
CÔÊS>Vmnyd©H$ ì`dhma Z H$aHo$ empÝV VWm Z_«Vmnyd©H$ ì`dhma H$a|Ÿ&
4. nX`mÌm Ho$ g_` H$moB© ^r ^º$ M§Xm O_m Z H$aoŸ& aW na Xmo ñWmZ na XmZ Ho$ {cE XmZnoQ>r
aIr OmVr h¡Ÿ&
5. _mVmAm| H$mo nX`mÌm Ho$ g_` gm¡å` Z¥Ë` H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& aW ItMVo g_` VWm McVo g_`
CËgmhnyd©H$ H$sV©Z H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
6. g_`-g_` na Xr OmZo dmcr gyMZmAm| H$m AÀN>r Vah nmcZ H$a|Ÿ&
7. nX`mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ VrZ-Mma ^º$m| H$m EH$ gmW N>moQ>m-gm g_yh ~ZmH$a Jßn| _maZm, `hm±-
dhm± ^Q>H$Vo ahZm BË`m{X ~mVm| H$m n[aË`mJ H$a|Ÿ&
8. aW`mÌm _| g{H«$` ê$n go ^mJ c| VWm gånyU© `mÌm _| CËgmh ~Zm`| aI|Ÿ&
9. nX`mÌm _| gpå_{cV ^º$ aW go `mo½` A§Va na ah|Ÿ& Hw$N> {deof H$maUm| go `{X aW éH$m
hþAm hmoo Vmo aW Ho$ gå_wI pñWV nX`m{Ì`m| H$mo ^r éH$Zm Mm{hEŸ&
10. Hw$N> {deof Mm¡H$ na aW amoH$m OmVm h¡Ÿ& {OZ ñWmZr` cmoJm| H$mo ^JdmZ² OJÞmW Ho$ {cE
\$c, \y$c, ^moJ BË`m{X An©U H$aZm hmo Vmo CÝh| AnZo Ka Ho$ nmg Ho$ Cg ñWmZ na
EH${ÌV ahZm Mm{hE Ohm± aW éH$Zo dmcm hmoŸ&
41
11. aW`mÌm _| `{X newAm| H$m ^r gh^mJ hmo (O¡go Jm`, ~¡c, Kmo‹S>o BË`m{X) Vmo CZ àm{U`m|
H$mo N>o‹S>| AWdm naoemZ Z H$a|Ÿ&
B©) H$sV©Z
1. h_mam Z¥Ë` AmZÝX VWm ^{º$_` hmoŸ& O~ H$sV©Z H$m doJ ~‹T>o Vmo h_| ^r Am¡a A{YH$
CËgmhr hmoZm Mm{hE, naÝVw h_mao CËgmh go h_mar {deof _`m©Xm H$m C„§KZ Z hmo BgH$m
nyam Ü`mZ aI|, AWm©V² h_mam Z¥Ë` H$_u cmoJm| Ho$ g_mZ _ñVrnyd©H$ Z hmoŸ& Xygam| H$mo ^r
CZHo$ _Z _| O¡gm Amò d¡gm ZmMZo go amoH$Zm Mm{hEŸ&
2. H$sV©Z _| CËgmh go Jm`| Ed§ Z¥Ë` H$a|Ÿ&
3. {OVZm A{YH$ g§^d hmo gHo$ nX`mÌm _| H$sV©Z Vmc~Õ VWm _§XJ{V go H$a| VWm Hw$N>
{deof ñWmZm| na hr H$sV©Z H$m doJ ~‹T>m`|Ÿ&
4. H$m¡Z, H$~ Am¡a {H$VZo g_` Ho$ {cE H$sV©Z H$aoJm BgH$s gyMr ~ZmB© OmZr Mm{hE VWm
H$sV©Z godm Ho$ à_wI ì`{º$ H$mo Bg gyMr H$s nyar OmZH$mar hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
5. H$sV©Z godm Ho$ à_wI ^º$ hr Bg ~mV H$m {ZU©` c|Jo {H$ {H$g ñWmZ na {H$VZr Xoa éH$Zm
h¡Ÿ& Eogo ^º$m| H$m aW na pñWV ^º$m| go C{MV Vmc_oc hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
6. H$aVmc VWm _¥X§J dmXH$m| H$mo EH$-Xygao go gh`moJ H$aHo$ Vmc~Õ H$sV©Z H$aZo _| ghm`Vm
H$aZr Mm{hEŸ& CÝh| H$sV©Z Jm`H$ Ho$ doJ Ho$ gmW g§VwcZ ~ZmZm Mm{hE, CÝh| AnZo doJ go
g§VwcZ gmYZo Ho$ {cE {dde Z H$a|Ÿ&
7. H$sV©Z Jm`H$ {Og amJ VWm YwZ _| Jm aho hm| Cgr YwZ _| g^r H$mo JmZm Mm{hEŸ&
C) n§S>mc-
c-H$m`©H«$_
1. n§S>mc _| hmoZo dmco H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ g_` `m Vmo ^º$ Xr JB© godm H$a| AWdm n§S>mc _| hmoZo
dmco àdMZ Am¡a H$sV©Z Am{X H$m`©H«$_m| _| g{H«$` ^mJ c|Ÿ&
2. àgmX Ho$ g_` A{V{W, ~ƒm| VWm _mVmAm| H$mo àYmZVm X|Ÿ&
3. àgmX {dVaU H$aZo dmco ^º$ `mo½` _mÌm _| hr (AWm©V² Z A{YH$ Am¡a Z H$_) Am¡a
ào_nyd©H$ àgmX {dVaU H$a|Ÿ& àgmX {dVaH$ CÔ§S> VWm Xygamo| H$mo Iam~ cJo Eogm ì`dhma
Z H$a|Ÿ& àgmX H$_ hmo Vmo {dVaH$ Z_«Vm VWm MVwamB©nyd©H$ CgH$m {dVaU H$aoŸ& cmoJ O~
àgmX {dVaU H|$Ð na Am`| V~ CÝh| ^JmZm Zht Mm{hEŸ&
D$) gd©gm_mÝ` {Z`_
1. h_| Omo godm Xr JB© hmo Cgo {ZnwUVm go VWm CÎmaXm{`Ëd Ho$ gmW H$aZm Mm{hE Ÿ& h_ {Og
ñWmZ na godm H$a aho h¢, dh ñWmZ AWdm dh godm Cg godm Ho$ à_wI ì`{º$ H$mo gy{MV
{H$ò {~Zm N>mo‹S>H$a h_| Zht OmZm Mm{hEŸ&
2. A{^^mdH$ AnZo ~ƒm| H$m Ü`mZ aI|Ÿ& {deof ê$n go nX`mÌm Ed§ n§S>mc _|Ÿ&
3. Amn AnZr _hÎdnyU© dñVwAm| VWm YZ Ho$ {cE ñd`§ CÎmaXm`r h¢Ÿ& AmnH$mo {OVZo YZ H$s
Amdí`H$Vm h¡ CVZm hr coH$a Am`| VWm CgH$m C{MV Ü`mZ aI|Ÿ&
4. ahZo dmco ñWmZ H$mo N>mo‹S>Zo go nyd© Bg ~mV H$s Om±M H$a c| {H$ H$moB© dñVw Ny>Q> Z OmòŸ&
42
n[a{eï> 1
{VcH$ cJmZo H$s {d{Y…
nÙnwamU _| H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ {VcH$ Ho$ _Ü` ^mJ _| lr{dîUw {Zdmg H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
lrc à^wnmX lr_X²^mJdV_² Ho$ EH$ VmËn`© _| {VcH$ H$m JwUJmZ H$aVo hþE {cIVo h¢
""H${c`wJ _| gmoZmm--Mm±Xr BË`m{X Am^yfU àmá H$aZm AË`ÝV H${R>Z h¡ {H$ÝVw eara Ho$
~mah ñWmZm| na {VcH$ _§Jc_` Am^yfU h¡ Am¡a eara H$mo ewÕ H$aZo Ho$ {cE n`m©á h¡Ÿ&''
Bg{cE ~rM Ho$ Cg ^mJ _| crnmnmoVr Z H$a|Ÿ& {VcH$ Ho$ ~m`| ^mJ _| ~«÷mOr Ed§ Xm`|
^mJ _| gXm{ed H$m {Zdmg hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg{cE {VcH$ go gwemo{^V eara H$mo ^JdmZ² lr{dîUw H$m
_§{Xa _mZm OmVm h¡Ÿ&
ZmH$ Ho$ D$na Ho$dc VrZ-Mm¡WmB© ^mJ na hr {VcH$ (Vwcgr H$m {M•) cJmZm Mm{hEŸ&
{VcH$ Ho$ ~rM Ho$ Imcr ñWmZ XmoZmo ^m¡hm| go coH$a H$nmc na ~mcm| VH$ hmoZr Mm{hEŸ& ZmH$ Ho$
D$na H$m {VcH$ Ed§ H$nmc H$m {VcH$ EH$-Xygao go {_cm hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
ñZmZ Ho$ níMmV² {ZåZ{c{IV `mo½` _§Ì H$m CƒmaU H$aVo hþE eara Ho$ ~mah ñWmZm| na
{VcH$ cJm`|Ÿ&
ccmQ>o Ho$ed§ Ü`mòZ, ZmamÙ§ AWmoXaoŸ&

dj…ñWco _mYd§ Vw, Jmo{dÝX§ H$ÊR>Hy$nHoŸ&&$
{dîUw§ M X{jUo Hw$jm¡, ~mhþ M _YwgXy Z_²Ÿ&
{Ì{dH«$_§ H$ÝYao Vw, dm_Z§ dm_ nmídHoŸ&&$
dm_~mhm¡
lrYa§ dm_ ~mhm¡ Vw, öfrHo$e§ Vw H$ÝYaoŸ&
n¥ð>o M nÙZm^§ M, H$Q>çm_§ Xm_moXa§ Ý`goV²Ÿ&&
_ñVH$ na › Ho$edm` Z_…

Zm^r Ho$ nmg › ZmamÙm` Z_…
N>mVr na › _mYdm` Z_…
H§$R> na › Jmo{dÝXm` Z_…
noQ> na (Xm{hZr Amoa) › {dîUdo Z_…
Xm{hZo hmW H$s ~m±h na › _YwgyXZm` Z_…
~m±h Ho$ nmg Xm{hZo H§$Yo Ho$ nmg › {Ì{dH«$_m` Z_…
noQ> na ~m`t Amoa › dm_Zm` Z_…
~m`| hmW H$s ~m±h na › lrYam` Z_…
43
~m`| hmW Ho$ H§$Yo Ho$ nmg › G${fHo$em` Z_
nrR> na {ga Ho$ nmg › nÙZm^m` Z_…
H$_a na › Xm_moXam` Z_…
(A§V _| hmW YmoZo Ho$ ~mX ~Mo hþE nmZr H$mo {eIm Ho$ D$nar ^mJ na › dmgwXodm` Z_… Ho$ CƒmaU Ho$ gmW cJm`|Ÿ&)
n[a{eï> 2
ào_Üd{Z
H$sV©Z H$s g_m{á na EH$ d[að> ^º$ `h àmW©Zm ~mocVo h¢ VWm CnpñWV g^r ^º$d¥§X
XÊS>dV² H$aVo hþE àËòH$ dmŠ` Ho$ ~mX "O`' H$m Kmof H$aVo h¢Ÿ& g^r H$mo {ZåZ{c{IV H«$_ H$m
nmcZ H$aZo H$m à`ËZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
1, O` › {dîUwnmX na_h§g n[ad«mOH$mMm`© Aï>moÎmaeV² lr lr_X² A^`MaUmaqdX
^{º$doXmÝV ñdm_r _hmamO lrc à^wnmX H$s O`! (AWm©V² AmMm`© › {dîUwnmX
Aï>moÎmaeV² {ÌXÊS>r Jmoñdm_r A^`MaUma{dÝX ^{º$doXmÝV ñdm_r lrb à^wnmX H$s O`
hmo, {OÝhm|Zo ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$s _{h_m H$m àMma H$aVo hþE gånyU© n¥Ïdr H$m ^«_U {H$`m
Am¡a Omo g§Ý`mg Ho$ na_ ñVa na pñWV h¢Ÿ&
2. BñH$m°Z ~r.~r.Q>r. g§ñWmnH$mMm`© lrb à^wnmX H$s O`!
3. O` › {dîUwnmX na_h§g n[ad«mOH$mMm`© Aï>moÎmaeV² lr lr_X² H¥$îUH¥$nmlr_y{V©
^{º${gÕmÝV gañdVr R>mHw$a lrb à^wnmX H$s O`!
4. AZÝV H$mo{Q> d¡îUd d¥§X H$s O`!
5. Zm_mMm`© lrc h[aXmg R>mHw$a H$s O`!
6. lrê$n, gZmVZ, ^Å> aKwZmW, lr Ord, Jmonmc ^Å>, Xmg aKwZmW fS²> Jmoñdm_r à^wJU H$s
O`!
7. ào_ go H$hmo lrH¥$îU M¡VÝ`, à^w {ZË`mZÝX, lrAÛ¡V, JXmYa, lrdmgm{X Jm¡a ^º$ d¥§X H$s
O`!
8. lr lramYmH¥$îU, Jmon-JmonrZmW, í`m_Hw$ÊS>, amYmHw$ÊS> {J[a JmodY©Z H$s O`!
9. lr d¥ÝXmdZ Ym_ H$s O`! 10.lr ZdÛrn Ym_ H$s O`!
11. nwéfmoÎm_ joÌ lr OJÞmW nwar Ym_ H$s O`!
12. J§JmXodr H$s O`! 13. `_wZmXodr H$s O`!
14. lr_Vr Vwbgr _hmamZr H$s O`! 15. lr_Vr ^{º$Xodr H$s O`!
16. h[aZm_ g§H$sV©Z H$s O`! 17. g_doV ^º$d¥§X H$s O`!
18. Jm¡a ào_mZÝXo h[a-h[a ~moc!
19. Am°c ½cmoarO Qy> Ag¡å~c {S>dmoQ>rO (AWm©V² g_mJV ^º$d¥§X H$s O` hmo) hao H¥$îU!
(VrZ ~ma)
20. Am°c ½cmoarO Qy> lr Jwé EÊS> Jm¡am§J (AWm©V² lr Jwé-Jm¡am§J H$s O` hmo) h[a, h[a ~moc!
BgHo$ ~mX g^r cmoJ _Z _| Jwé àUm_ _§Ì VWm lrb à^wnmX àU{V _§Ì ~moc|Ÿ&
44
(* {Q>ßnUr BZ ào_Üd{ZAm| H$mo ^º$ ñdoÀN>mnyd©H$ ~moc gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&)
n[a{eï> 3
^moJ A{n©V H$aZm
^moJ A{n©V H$aVo g_` ~mocr OmZo dmcr àmW©Zm
Z¡dÚ Ho$ {cE ~Zmò J` g^r ì`§OZ lr{dJ«h H$s Wmcr _| gwMmê$ ê$n go namog X|Ÿ&
BgHo$ níMmV² Wmcr _§{Xa _| ^JdmZ² Ho$ gå_wI aI|Ÿ& ~m`| hmW go K§Q>r ~Om`| Ed§ àËòH$ _§Ì H$m
VrZ ~ma CƒmaU H$a|Ÿ&
1. lr Jwé àU{V
lr_Vo (Jwé H$m Zm_) ñdm{_{Z{V Zm{_ZoŸ&&
2. lrb à^wnmX àU{V

lr_Vo ^{º$doXmÝV ñdm{_{Z{V Zm{_ZoŸ&&
Z_ñVo gañdVr Xodo Jm¡a dmUr àMm[aUoŸ&
{Z{d©eof eyÝ`dmXr nmíMmË` Xoe Vm[aUoŸ&&
3. Z_mo _hmdXmÝ` H¥$îUào_ àXm`VoŸ&

H¥$îUm` H¥$îUM¡VÝ` ZmåZo Jm¡apËdfo Z_…Ÿ&&
""ho AË`ÝV X`mcw AdVma! Amn ñd`§ lrH¥$îU îU h¢ Omo lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w Ho$ ê$n _|
AdV[aV hþE h¢Ÿ& lr_Vr amYmamZr H$m Jm¡a dU© ñdrH$ma H$a Ho$ Amn g^r H$mo H¥$îUào_ ~m±Q> aho
h¢Ÿ& h_mam {dZ_« àUm_ ñdrH$ma H$a|Ÿ&''
4. Z_mo ~«÷Ê`Xodm` Jmo ~«m÷U {hVm` MŸ&
OJX²{hVm` H¥$îUm` Jmo{dÝXm` Z_mo Z_…Ÿ&&
""ho à^w! Amn Jm`m| d ~«m÷Um| Ho$ ew^qMVH$ hmo VWm Amn gånyU© _mZd g_mO Ed§
OJV² Ho$ ew^qMVH$ hmoŸ&''
5. (O`) lrH¥$îUM¡VÝ` à^w {ZË`mZÝXŸ&

lr AÛ¡VJXmYa lrdmgm{X Jm¡a^º$ d¥ÝXŸ&&
6. hao H¥$îU hao H¥$îU H¥$îU H¥$îU hao haoŸ&

hao am_ hao am_ am_ am_ hao haoŸ&&
Z¡doÚ _§{Xa _| Hw$N> g_` Ho$ {cE aI| VËníMmV² àUm_ A{n©V H$aHo$ Cgo CR>m c|Ÿ&
n[a{eï> 4
45
àgmX àmW©Zm
1. ^JdËàgmX H$s ñVw{V…
_hmàgmXo Jmo{dÝXo Zm_ ~«m÷Ur d¡îUdoŸ&
ñdën nwÊ` dVm_² amOZ² {dídmgmo Z¡d Om`VoŸ&&
""ho amOZ², O~ VH$ H$moB© ì`{º$ ^JdmZ² H$mo A{n©V {H$ò àgmX VWm ^JdmZ² Ho$ n{dÌ
Zm_ Ed§ d¡îUdm| H$m Aml` Zht coVm, V~ VH$ `Ú{n CgZo {H$VZo ^r nwÊ`H$_© Š`mo| Z {H$ò hm|,
Jmo{dÝX Ho$ à{V CgH$s lÕm Zht ~‹T> gH$VrŸ&''
2.
eara A{dÚm Omc, OmoS>opÝÐ` Vmho H$mc,
Ordo \o$co {df` gmJmoao
Vm'a _Üò {Oˆm A{V, cmo^mo_mo` gwXw_©{V
Vm'Ho$ OoVm H${R>Z g§gmao
H¥$îU~mo‹S>mo Xmo`m_mo`, H$mo[a~mao {Oˆm O`,
ñdàgmX AÝZ{Xcmo ^mB©
goB© AÞm_¥V nmAmo, amYmH¥$îU JwU JmAmo,
ào_o S>mH$mo M¡VÝ` {ZVmB©
""ho ^mB©! `h ^m¡{VH$ eara A{dÚm H$m Omc h¡ Am¡a B§{Ð`m± Ord H$s eÌw h¢ Š`m|{H$
CÝhm|Zo Ord H$mo ^m¡{VH$ B§{Ð`V¥{á Ho$ gmJa _| \|$H$ {X`m h¡Ÿ& g_ñV B§{Ð`m| _| ^r {Oˆm AË`ÝV
cmcMr Am¡a Xw_©{V h¡ Am¡a Bg OJV² _| Bgo OrV nmZm AË`ÝV H${R>Z h¡Ÿ&
""ho ^mB©! lrH¥$îU AË`ÝV X`mcw h¢Ho$dc {Oˆm H$mo {Z`§{ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {cE CÝhm|Zo
AnZm àgmX h_| àXmZ {H$`m{H$`m h¡! A~ H¥$n`m lr lramYm Am¡a lrH¥$îU H$m JwUJmZ H$aVo hþE Bg
àgmX H$mo J«hU H$amo Am¡a ào_nydH© $ Omoa go ""M¡VÝ`-
Ý`-{ZVmB©!'' nwH$mamoŸ&''
(Ü`mZ X| EH$mXer Ho$ {XZ Ho$dc nhco _§Ì H$m CƒmaU H$a|Ÿ&)
n[a{eï> 5
n§MVÎd _§Ì H$m _hÎd
(O`) lrH¥$îUM¡VÝ` à^w {ZË`mZÝXŸ&
lr AÛ¡VJXmYa lrdmgm{X Jm¡a^º$ d¥ÝXŸ&&
lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w gX¡d AnZo nyU© {dñVma lr{ZË`mZÝX à^w, AnZo AdVma lrAÛ¡V
à^w, AnZr A§Va§Jm e{º$ lrJXmYa à^w VWm AnZr e{º$ lrdmg à^w Ho$ g§J _| ahVo h¢Ÿ& do BZHo$
46
~rM nyU© nwéfmoÎm_ ^JdmZ² Ho$ g_mZ h¢Ÿ& g^r H$mo `h Ü`mZ aIZm Mm{hE {H$ lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w
gX¡d BZ VÎdm| Ho$ gmW ahVo h¢Ÿ& Bg{cE lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w H$mo {H$`m J`m àUm_ V^r nyU© hmoVm h¡
O~ h_ gånyU© n§MVÎd _§Ì(O`) lrH¥$îUM¡VÝ` à^w {ZË`mZÝX, lr AÛ¡VJXmYa lrdmgm{X
Jm¡a^º$ d¥ÝX~mocVo h¢Ÿ& H¥$îU^mdZm_¥V g§K _| àMmaH$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU h_ gd©àW_ Bg n§MVÎd
_§Ì H$m On H$aHo$ lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w H$s d§XZm H$aVo h¢ Am¡a CgHo$ níMmV² h_ hao H¥$îU
_hm_§Ìhao H¥$îU hao H¥$îU H¥$îU H¥$îU hao haoŸ& hao am_ hao am_ am_ am_ hao hao H$m On H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì H$m On H$aVo g_` AnamY hmo gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& naÝVw n§MVÎd _§Ì H$m On H$aVo g_`
AnamYm| H$s JUZm Zht hmoVr h¡Ÿ& lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w "_hmdXmÝ`m` AdVma' AWm©V² gdm©{YH$ CXma
öX` Ho$ AdVma Ho$ ê$n _| à{gÕ h¢Š`m|{H$ do n{VV Ordm| Ho$ Ûmam {H$ò Jò AnamYm| H$mo AZXoIm
H$aVo h¢ Bg{cE hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì Ho$ On H$m gånyU© cm^ coZo Ho$ {cE h_| nhco lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w
H$s eaU _| OmH$a n§MVÎd _§Ì ~mocZm Mm{hEVËníMmV² hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì H$m On H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
`h A{YH$ Cn`wº$ {d{Y h¡Ÿ&
n[a{eï> 6
A{V{W godm
(_§{Xa `m Ka _|)
g§ñH¥$V eãX A{V{W H$m AW© h¡ "{~Zm {V{W Ho$' AWdm AZno{jV _oh_mZŸ& dh
^JdmZ² H$m à{V{Z{Y _mZm OmVm h¡ (A{V{W Xodmo ^d)Ÿ& BZH$m AmZm ^JdmZ² Ho$ Ûmam ^ŠVm| H$s
narjm hr h¡ AV… ^ŠVm| H$mo àËòH$ n[apñW{V _| godm Ho$ {bE VËna ahZm Mm{hEŸ& Bgr ^md go
A{V{W godm H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
A§Vam©ï´>r` H¥$îU^mdZm_¥V g§K _| A{V{W godm AË`ÝV _hËdnyU© h¡, Š`m|{H$ `h àMma
H$s g§ñWm h¡Ÿ&
1) AÀN>r Vah A{V{W godm H$aZo go bmoJ ~ma-~ma _§{Xa _| AmZo H$s BÀN>m H$a|Jo Am¡a A§V _|
^JdmZ² Ho$ ^º$ ~Z Om`|JoŸ&
2) ~maå~ma AmZo dmbo, {Z_§{ÌV ì`{º$, AmOrdZ gXñ`, {_bZo Ho$ {bE Amò d¡îUd AWdm
CZHo$ gå~pÝY`m| go Bg àH$ma ì`dhma H$a| {H$ CÝh| _§{Xa AWdm Ka _| AË`ÝV gwIX
dmVmdaU {_bo Am¡a do ~ma-~ma AmZo H$s BÀN>m H$a|Ÿ&
3) g^r ^º$m| H$mo `h grIZm Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ A{V{W go {H$g àH$ma ì`dhma H$a|Ÿ& Omo ^º$
à{V{XZ _§{Xa _| ^JdmZ² H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢ CÝh| Bg {df` _§o Xj hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡, Š`m|{H$
do _§{Xa Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¢Ÿ& `{X A{V{W-gËH$ma R>rH$ go Zht H$a|Jo Vmo
àW_ loUr H$s nyOm ^r ì`W© Mbr OmVr h¡Ÿ&
4) A{V{W godm J¥hñWm| H$m àW_ H$V©ì` h¡Ÿ& Omo J¥hñW AË`ÝV gmdYmZrnyd©H$ A{V{W godm
Zht H$aVo do Jå^ra nmn H$aVo h¢Ÿ& J¥hñWm| Ho$ gmW-gmW AÝ` dUm©l_ Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo ^r
A{V{W godm H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
47
5) A{V{W-gËH$ma _| A{V{W H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| H$mo nyU© H$aZm EH$ _hËdnyU© {df` h¡,
`Wm~¡R>Zo H$m AmgZ, ^moOZ, Ob, ào_âo eãX VWm {dlm_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñWmZŸ&
6) A{V{W Ho$ AmZo na CZHo$ g_j OmH$a AmXanydH© $ ñdmJV H$a|Ÿ& {dXmB© Ho$ g_` ^r Ûma VH$
CZHo$ gmW Om`|Ÿ&
n§Mam{ÌH$ {d{Y Ho$ AZwgma Bg àH$ma AmXa àX{e©V H$a|
1) A{V{W `{X d[að> ì`{º$ h¡ Vmo h_| AnZo ñWmZ go CR> OmZm Mm{hEŸ&
2) AnZm n[aM` XoH$a CÝh| Cnhma XoZo Mm{hEŸ&
3) CÝh| n§Mm§J AWdm Aï>m§J àUm_ H$a|Ÿ&
4) gmXJrnyU© Ed§ gwÝXa dñVwE± A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
5) A{V{W nyOm Bg àH$ma go H$a gH$Vo h¢n¡a YmoZo Ho$ {bE nmZr XoZm, _ñVH$ na M§XZ H$m bon
H$aZm, \y$bm| Ho$ hma A{n©V H$aZm Ed§ ~¡R>Zo Ho$ {bE AmgZ àXmZ H$aZmŸ&
6 ) ào_nyd©H$ Cnhma àXmZ H$aZm, O¡go, dó, Am^yfU AWdm YmÝ` BË`m{X XoH$a CZH$m gå_mZ
H$aZmŸ&
d[að> ^º$, _mVm-{nVm VWm JwéOZm| H$mo AnZo ñWmZ go CR>H$a AnZm n[aM` X| Ed§ AmXanyd©H$
àUm_ H$a|Ÿ& Jwé H$s nyOm H$a| Ed§ Cnhma A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
EH$ A{V{W Ho$ ê$n _| h_mam ì`dhma H¡$gm hmo?

H$ht ^r EH$ d¡îUd A{V{W H$m ì`dhma AË`m{YH$ gä` hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& d¡îUd
A{V{W`m| Ho$ {bE Hw$N> gm_mÝ` {Z`_ Bg àH$ma h§¡
1) `{X {Z_§{ÌV A{V{W h¢ Vmo ~wbmò Jò {ZYm©[aV g_` go A{YH$ g_` VH$ dhm± Z éH|Ÿ&$
CXmhaUmW©, `{X ^moOZ Ho$ {bE ~wbmò Jò hm| Vmo Hw$N> g_` {dlm_ Ho$ {bE éH$ gH$Vo h¢
naÝVw A{YH$ g_` VH$ éH$H$a AÝ`m| H$mo H$ï> Z X|Ÿ&
2) Am_§{ÌV ñWb na AnZr BÀN>m go {H$gr Xygao ì`{º$ H$mo gmW Z bo Om`|Ÿ& `{X {H$gr AÝ`
ì`{º$ H$mo ^r bo OmZm hmo Vmo gå~pÝYV ì`{º$ go gånH©$ H$aHo$ CZH$s AZw_{V àmá H$aHo$
hr bo Om`|Ÿ&
3) \$moZ, \¡$Šg O¡go CnH$aUm| H$m Cn`moJ H$aZo H$s AZw_{V boZo na CZH$m Cn`moJ H$aZo Ho$
níMmV² CZH$s {ZYm©[aV YZam{e Adí` X|Ÿ&
4) `{X Amn {_Ì Ho$ Ka AWdm A{Z_§{ÌV ñWmZ na Om aho hmo Vmo gå~pÝYV ì`{º$ H$mo `h
Adí` gy{MV H$a X| {H$ Amn {H$VZo g_` VH$ ahZo dmbo h¢Ÿ&
5) A{Z_§{ÌV ñWmZ na `{X nyd© gyMZm Zht Xr JB© hmo Vmo gå~pÝYV ì`{º$ Ho$ Ka AWdm _§{Xa _|
amV H$mo AWdm Xmonha _| Z Om`| Š`m|{H$ `h g_` gå~pÝYV ì`{º$ `m ^JdmZ² Ho$ {dlm_
H$m g_` hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
6) `{X {H$gr Ho$ Ka Hw$N> {XZ VH$ {Zdmg {H$`m hmo Vmo H¥$VkVm ñdê$n CÝh| Hw$N> Cnhma àXmZ
H$a|Ÿ&
d¡îUd godm H$aZo H$s {d{Y
48
d[að> d¡îUd, g§Ý`mgr VWm AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwé Ho$ gmW AË`ÝV gmdYmZrnyd©H$ ì`dhma
H$a|Ÿ& CZHo$ AmZo Ho$ nyd© hr CZH$m H$_am ñdÀN> H$aHo$, Amdí`H$ dñVwE± `Wm, n§MnmÌ, {VbH$,
AmB©Zm, JåN>m, nrZo H$m nmZr, gm\$ {~ñVa BË`m{X dhm± aI XoZr Mm{hEŸ&
`{X gå^d hmo Vmo lrb à^wnmX a{MV J«§Wm| H$m g§M` VWm AJa~Îmr, ñQ>¡ÊS>, {X`mgbmB©
Ed§ \y$bm| Ho$ hma go gwg{‚mV ^JdmZ² H$s Vñdra H$_ao _| aI|Ÿ& d[að> d¡îUd A{V{W Ho$ ñdmJV hoVw
ñd`§ gm_Zo OmH$a H$sV©Z H$aZm, \y$bm| Ho$ hma Ed§ M§XZ H$m bon H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
XÊS>dV² A{n©V H$aHo$ _Ywa eãXm| go ñdmJV H$a| Ed§ ~¡R>Zo Ho$ {bE AmgZ àXmZ H$a|Ÿ&
AnZo Jwé _hmamO Ho$ AmZo na CZH$s AZw_{V go nmXnyOm Ho$ níMmV² AmaVr Ûmam JwényOm H$aHo$
MaUm| na nwîn A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
A{V{W H$m n[aM` XoZo Ho$ níMmV² `{X H$moB© {deof godm hmo Vmo CgHo$ ~mao _| CZgo nyN>|Ÿ&
A{V{W Ho$ {dlm_ Ed§ CZHo$ àgmX H$s C{MV ì`dñWm H$a|Ÿ&
CZHo$ R>haZo Ho$ ~mao _| OmZH$mar bo b|{Oggo g_y{MV ì`dñWm AÀN>r Vah go hmo gHo$,
naÝVw CZgo nyN>Vo g_` CÝh| Bg ~mV H$s {~ëHw$b JbV\$h_r Z hmo {H$ h_ CZHo$ OmZo Ho$ {bE
CËgwH$ h¢Ÿ& BgH$m {deof Ü`mZ aI|Ÿ& CÝh§o A{YH$ go A{YH$ {XZm| VH$ R>haZo Ho$ {bE CËgm{hV
H$a|Ÿ&
n[a{eï> 7
Xg Zm_ AnamY
1. ^JdÝZm_ H$m àMma H$aZo dmco _hm^mJdVm| H$s {ZÝXm H$aZmŸ&
2. {ed, ~«÷m Am{X Xodm| Ho$ Zm_m| H$mo ^JdmZ² Ho$ Zm_ Ho$ g_mZ AWdm CZgo ñdVÝÌ
g_PZmŸ&
3. Jwé H$s Adkm H$aZmŸ&
4. d¡{XH$ emóm| AWdm à_mUm| H$m I§S>Z H$aZmŸ&
5. hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì Ho$ On H$s _{h_m H$mo H$mën{ZH$ g_PZmŸ&
6. n{dÌ ^JdÞm_ _| AW©dmX H$m Amamon H$aZmŸ&
7. ^JdmZ² Ho$ Zm_ Ho$ ~c na AnamY H$aZmŸ&
8. hao H¥$îU _§Ì Ho$ On H$mo doXm| _| d{U©V {H$gr ew^-gH$m_ H$_© `m H$_©H$mÊS> Ho$ g_mZ
g_PZmŸ&
9. AlÕmcw ì`{º$ H$mo H¥$îUZm_ H$s _{h_m H$m àMma H$aZmŸ&
10. ^JdÞm_ Ho$ On _| nyU© {dídmg Z hmoZm VWm BgH$s BVZr AJmY _{h_m gwZZo na ^r
{df`mg{º$ ~Zmò aIZm
Ü`mZnyd©H$ On Z H$aZm ^r EH$ AnamY h¡Ÿ& ñd`§ H$mo d¡îUd g_PZo dmco àËòH$ ^º$
H$mo BZ g^r AnamYm| go ~MZm Mm{hE {Oggo Cgo erK«m{VerK« A{^ï> {g{Õ AWm©V² "H¥$îUào_'
H$s àm{á hmoŸ&
49
n[a{eï> 8
AmaVr
_§{Xa Ho$ nmg gX¡d ahZo dmcr dñVwE±…
Mm_a
_moan§I
K§Q>r
AmM_Z nmÌ
e§I YmoZo Ho$ {cE nmZr go âm Vm±~o H$m cmoQ>m (T>¸$Z g{hV)
AmaVr H$aVo g_` I‹S>o ahZo AWdm ~¡R>Zo Ho$ {cE AmgZ
Amdí`H$ gm_J«r
EH$ Wmcr _| {ZåZ{c{IV gm_J«r Ü`mZnyd©H$ aIH$a dh Wmcr _§{Xa Ho$ ~m`t Amoa aI|Ÿ&
1. N>moQ>m XrnH$ (AJa~Îmr Ed§ n§MXrn OcmZo Ho$ {cE)Ÿ&
2. _m{Mg
3. VrZ AJa~Îmr (AJa~Îmr ñQ>|S> Ho$ gmW)
4. Kr g{hV n§MXrn (EH$ AWdm VrZ ~{Îm`m| dmcm XrnH$ ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡)
5. A¿`© An©U H$aZo dmcm e§I (ñQ>¢S> g{hV)
6. gm_mÝ` A¿`© Oc dmcm N>moQ>m Vm±~o H$m nmÌ
7. {dgO©Z nmÌ (A¿`©Oc An©U H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² Oc O_m H$aZo
dmcm nmÌ)
8. ñdÀN> dó AWdm N>moQ>m hmW ê$_mc
9. gwJ§{YV \y$cm| go âr N>moQ>r Wmcr
10. Mm_a
11. _moan§I (Ho$dc J_u Ho$ {XZm| Ho$ {cE)
AmM_Z nÕ{V
nyOm/ AmaVr H$aZo Ho$ nyd© ñd`§ H$mo ewÕ H$aZo Ho$ {cE AmM_Z {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
AmM_Z Ho$ {cE nmZr AmM_Z nmÌ _| aIm OmVm h¡Ÿ&
1. AmgZ na I‹S>o ahH$a AmM_Z nmÌ H$m nmZr Må_M Ûmam Xm`| hmW H$s hWocr na VrZ
~ma S>mc|Ÿ& › Ho$edm` Z_… H$m CƒmaU H$aHo$ hWocr H$m Wmo‹S>m Oc hWocr Ho$ _yc ^mJ
H$s Amoa go àmeZ H$a|,VËníMmV² Am¡a EH$ ~y§X Oc coH$a hWocr na go ZrMo N>mo‹S> X|Ÿ&
2. Bg {d{Y H$mo Am¡a Xmo ~ma H$a|Ÿ& Xygar ~ma › ZmamÙm` Z_… VWm Vrgar
~ma › _mYdm` Z_… _§Ì H$m CƒmaU H$a|Ÿ&
3. A§V _| hWocr na VrZ ~y±X nmZr coH$a › Jmo{dÝXm` Z_… _§Ì H$m CƒmaU
H$aVo hþE nmZr ZrMo N>mo‹S> X|Ÿ&
50
An©U H$aZo dmcr àËòH$ gm_J«r Ho$
ew{ÕH$aU H$s {d{Y
Xm{hZo hmW _| AmM_Z nmÌ go Oc coH$a ~m`| hmW _| pñWV gm_J«r na VrZ ~y±X S>mc|Ÿ&
AmaVr {d{Y H$m H«$_

àUm_ H$aHo$ AmaVr Ama§^ H$aZo H$s Amkm Ho$ {cE JwéXod go `mMZm H$a|Ÿ&
1. Amaå^ _| AmaVr Ho$ àma§^ Ho$ g§Ho$V ñdê$n VrZ ~ma e§I ~Om`|; VËníMmV² Cg e§I H$mo
AmM_Z nmÌ _| aIo Oc go ewÕ H$aHo$ aI X|Ÿ&
2. EH$ XrnH$ Ocm c|Ÿ& (An©U H$aZo Ho$ nyd© àËòH$ gm_J«r H$mo ewÕ H$a c|Ÿ&)
3. h_ lr JwéXod Ho$ à{V{Z{Y Ho$ ê$n _| AmaVr H$a aho h¢, Bg ^mdZm go VWm CZH$s AZw_{V
coZo Ho$ {cE àËòH$ gm_J«r A{n©V H$aVo g_` Amaå^ _| {ZåZ{c{IV {H«$`m H$a|Ÿ&
AmgZ na I‹S>o ahH$a ~m`| hmW go K§Q>r ~OmVo hþE àËòH$ dñVw VrZ ~ma lrJwé H$mo, EH$
~ma na_Jwé (lrb à^wnmX) H$mo d lr{ZË`mZÝX à^w H$mo, VrZ ~ma lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w H$mo VWm EH$
~ma lr_Vr amYmamZr H$mo {XIm`|Ÿ& ({ZåZ{b{IV {d{Y lr lramYm-JmonrZmW _§{Xa _| pñWV
{dJ«hm| H$s AmaVr Ho$ AZwê$n h¡Ÿ&)
VËníMmV² àËòH$ dñVw Ho$ {cE {dJ«hm| H$m H«$_ Bg àH$ma aI|
lrJmonrZmW Or
lr_Vr amYmamZr
lrJmonmc Or
lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w
lr{ZË`mZÝX à^w
lrZ¥qghXod (Ho$dc 3 ~ma)
lr_Vr Vwcgr _hmamZr (Ho$dc 3 ~ma)
lr na_Jwé (lrb à^wnmX)
lrJwé
CnpñWV ^º$ (Ho$dc 3 ~ma)
AmaVr AË`ÝV ^{º$_` ^mdZm _| VWm AmaVr CVmaZo H$s {H«$`m gw§Xa ê$n go
hmoZr Mm{hEŸ& g_` Ho$ ~§YZ _| àËòH$ {H«$`m gwMmê$ ê$n go g_` {d^m{OV H$aHo$ An©U H$a|Ÿ&
AË`ÝV Yr_r J{V go AWdm Vrd« J{V go AmaVr Z H$a|Ÿ&
AmaVr H$aVo g_` Ü`mZ aI| {H$ A{n©V H$s Om MwH$s dñVw A{n©V Zht H$s JB© dñVwAm|
_| Z {_boŸ&
àËòH$ dñVw {H$g H«$_ H|$ VWm {H$VZr ~ma A{n©V H$a|
1. AJa~Îmr AM©{dJ«hm| H$mo AJa~Îmr An©U H$aVo g_` gmV ~ma nyao eara H$mo A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
2. n§MmaVr 4 ~ma MaUH$_cm| H$mo, 2 ~ma Zm^rH$_c H$mo, 3 ~ma _wIH$_c H$mo VWm 7 ~ma
nyao eara H$mo A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
51
3. A¿`© (Oc)e§I go A¿`© 3 ~ma _ñVH$ na VWm 7 ~ma nyao eara H$mo A{n©V H$a|Ÿ& àËòH$
H$mo A{n©V H$aZo Ho$ ~mX {dgO©Z nmÌ _| Wmo‹S>m Oc {ZH$mc| VWm ~mX _| Xygam| H$mo An©U
H$a|Ÿ& Bg àH$ma H$m H«$_ g^r Ho$ {cE H$a|Ÿ&
4. dó AWdm ê$_mc nyao eara H$mo gmV ~ma {XIm`|Ÿ&
5. nwîn gdmªJ H$mo 7 ~ma An©U H$a|Ÿ&
6. Mm_a ~Mo hþE g_` Ho$ AZwgma àËòH$ H$mo {d^m{OV H$aHo$ AÀN>r Vah Mm_a {XIm`|Ÿ&
7. _moan§I ~Mo hþE g_`mZwgma àËòH$ H$mo n§Im A{n©V H$a|Ÿ& R>§S> Ho$ _m¡g_ _| n§Im A{n©V Z
H$a|Ÿ&
8. AmaVr Ho$ A§V _| VrZ ~ma e§I ~Om`|Ÿ&
9. {dgO©Z nmÌ Ho$ Oc H$mo g^r CnpñWV ^º$m| na {N>‹S>H|$ VWm ñd`§ na ^r {N>‹S>H$ c|Ÿ&
10. g^r gm_{J«`m| H$mo hQ>mH$a H$n‹S>o go AmaVr Ho$ ñWmZ, AmgZ BË`m{X H$mo ñdÀN>Vm go nm|N>
c|Ÿ&
11. _§{Xa Ho$ ~mha AmH$a X§S>dV àUm_ A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
n[a{eï> 9
lrVwcgr AmaVr
Amdí`H$ gm_J«r
EH$ Wmcr _| {ZåZ{c{IV gm_J«r aI|Ÿ&
1. Xmo AmM_Z nmÌ;
2. EH$ K§Q>r;
3. VrZ AJa~Îmr (ñQ>¢S> Ho$ gmW);
4. Xmo XrnH$… EH$ AmaVr An©U H$aZo Ho$ {cE VWm Xygam AJa~Îmr Ed§ AmaVr OcmZo Ho$
{cE;
5. EH$ N>moQ>r Wmcr _| \y$cŸ&
AmaVr {d{Y…
1. nhco AmM_Z H$a|Ÿ&
2. AJa~Îmr… gmV ~ma lr_Vr Vwcgr _hmamZr Ho$ nyao eara H$mo A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
3. EH$ XrnH$… 4 ~ma MaUH$_cm| H$mo, 2 ~ma Zm^rH$_c H$mo, 3 ~ma _wIH$_c H$mo VWm 7
~ma gdmªJ H$mo A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
4. nwîn… gmV ~ma gdmªJ H$mo A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
VËníMmV² n§Mm§J àUm_ H$a|Ÿ&
àËòH$ gm_J«r A{n©V H$aZo go nyd© AmM_Z nmÌ go nmZr coH$a VrZ ~ma Cgna {N>‹S>H$H$a
ewÕ H$a|Ÿ&
n[a{eï> 10
52
n{dÌ VrW©ñWb Ho$ à{V Xg AnamY (Ym_ AnamY)
1. n{dÌ VrW©ñWmZm| Ho$ _hÎd H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo dmco Jwé H$s Adkm VWm An_mZ H$aZmŸ&
2. Eogm _mZZm{H$ n{dÌ VrW©ñWmZ A{ZË` h¢ Ÿ&
3. VrW©ñWmZ _| ahZo dmco cmoJm| na AWdm dhm± na Amò hþE `m{Ì`m|m na Omoa-O~aXñVr
H$aZm AWdm CÝh| gm_mÝ` gm§gm[aH$ ì`{º$ _mZZmŸ&
4. n{dÌ VrW©ñWmZ _| ahVo g_` gm§gm[aH$ H$m`© H$aZmŸ&
5. _y{V©nyOm AWdm n{dÌ Zm_ On H$m ì`mnma H$aZm AWdm CgHo$ _mÜ`_ go YZ H$_mZmŸ&
6. n{dÌ VrW©ñWmZ {H$gr ^m¡{VH$ amÁ` AWdm àXoe H$m {hñgm h¡ Eogm {dMma H$aZm `m
^JdmZ² Ho$ Ym_ H$mo AÝ` XodVmAm| go g§~§{YV VrW©ñWmZm| Ho$ g_mZ g_PZm `m n{dÌ
VrW©ñWmZ Ho$ joÌ H$mo _mnZo H$m à`mg H$aZmŸ&
7. VrW©joÌ _| {Zdmg H$aVo g_` nmnH¥$Ë` H$aZmŸ&
8. d¥ÝXmdZ VWm ZdÛrn {d{^Þ h¢ `h _mZZmŸ&
9. VrW©ñWcm| Ho$ _hÎd ~VmZo dmco emóm| H$s qZXm H$aZmŸ&
10. AlÕm go VrW©ñWmZ Ho$ _hÎd H$mo H$mën{ZH$ g_PZmŸ&
^mJ 7
J¥hñW Aml_
1. J¥hñW Aml_ H$m _hÎd Ed§ CÔoí`
AmÜ`mpË_H$ g§ñH¥${V _| "Aml_' dh ñWmZ h¡, {OgHo$ H|$Ð{~ÝXw lrH¥$îU hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
AmÜ`mpË_H$ g§ñH¥${V BZ Mmam| Aml_m| Ho$ {cE g_mZ h¡Ÿ&
Mmam| Aml_m| _| A§Va Ho$dc d¡am½` H$s Vrd«Vm VWm Or{dH$m CnmO©Z Ho$ gmYZm| _| hr h¡Ÿ&
naÝVw Mmam| Aml_ _hÎdnyU© h¢Ÿ&
{Z`_m| H$m nmcZ H$aZmŸ&
J¥hñW Aml_ EH$ àH$ma go {Z`{_V B§{Ð`^moJ Ho$ {cE Xr JB© Ny>Q> h¡, {Oggo ì`{º$ Yrao-
Yrao g§gma go {daº$ hmo gHoŸ&$
_Zw g§{hVm ~VmVr h¡ {H$ J¥hñW Aml_ CËH¥$ï> h¡ Š`m|{H$ dh AÝ` VrZm| Aml_m| H$m
nmcZ-nmofU H$aVm h¡ VWm VrZm| H$m _yc h¡Ÿ&
`Ú{n ì`mdhm[aH$ Ñ{ï> go emóm| _| d{U©V J¥hñW Aml_ Ho$ H$V©ì`m| VWm CÎmaXm{`Ëdm| H$m
nmcZ H$aZm H${R>Z àVrV hmoVm h¡ {\$a ^r h_| BZ emór` {dYmZm| Ho$ ^md H$mo AnZo
OrdZ _| A§JrH$ma H$aZo H$m àm_m{UH$Vm go à`ËZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
53
2. J¥hñW OrdZ Ho$ H$V©ì` Ed§ CÎmaXm{`Ëd
A) gd©gm_mÝ`
Mmam| Aml_m| Ho$ gXñ`m| H$s XoI^mc H$aZmŸ&
g^r Ordm| H$mo Aml` àXmZ H$aZm VWm `k H$aZmŸ& (lr_X²^mJdV_² 11.18.42)
d[að> cmoJm| H$s godm H$aZmŸ& (lrM¡VÝ` M[aVm_¥V, Am{X 15.21)
g^r Ho$ {hV Ho$ {cE H$m`© H$aZmŸ& (lrM¡VÝ` M[aVm_¥V Am{X 10.41)
A{V{W godm^JdmZ² H$m AmXoeŸ&
XrZ-hrZ, Jar~m| na X`m H$aZmŸ& (lrM¡VÝ` M[aVm_¥V, A³Ë` 3.238)
^º$m| H$s godm H$aZm J¥hñWm| H$m _w»` H$V©ì` h¡Ÿ& (lrM¡VÝ` M[aVm_¥V, A³Ë` 16.57-
60)
^JdmZ² Ho$ n{dÌ Zm_ H$m gVV On H$aZmŸ& d¡îUdm|, ^JdmZ² Ed§ AnZo gJo-g§~§{Y`m| H$s
`mo½` {d{Y go A{O©V YZ Ûmam godm H$aZmŸ& (lrM¡VÝ` M[aVm_¥V _Ü` 15.105)
J¥hñW Aml_ Ho$ H$V©ì`m| H$m nmcZ H$aZo Ho$ {cE cmoJm| H$mo A{YH$ l_ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
J¥hñWm| H$mo {nV¥, gmYw, g§V, XodVm, Ord VWm AÝ`m| H$m G$U, `k AWdm AÝ`
H$_©H$mÊS>m| Ûmam cm¡Q>mZm n‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ& naÝVw ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$s eaU _| OmZo go CZH$s g^r
G$Um| go VËH$mc _w{º$ hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ&
~) OrdZ nÕ{V VWm OrdZ {Zdm©h

J¥hñW {ZåZ{c{IV H$m`© Z H$a|Ÿ&
1. Eogr H$moB© ^r ~mV {OgH$m g§~§Y lrH¥$îU go Z hmoŸ&
2. ^m¡{VH$dmXr cmoJm| H$m g§JŸ&
3. nËZr, ~ƒo, {_Ì Am{X Ho$ g§J _| Kaocy gwI-gw{dYm _| Amgº$ hmoZm, VWm
4. H$V©ì`m| Ho$ {Zdm©h _| CXmgrZ hmoZmŸ&
àmV…H$mc erK« CR>H$a ñZmZ H$aZmŸ& {dJ«hm| H$s AM©Zm H$aZm, Zm_ On H$aZm VWm
~‹S>m| H$mo gå_mZ XoZmŸ&
AnZo g§{MV H$_©\$c _| Omo Hw$N> ^r h¡, Cggo g§Vwï> ahZm VWm AnZr gånyU© e{º$ go
^JdmZ² H$s godm H$aZmŸ&
J¥hñWm| H$mo AnZo JwU-H$_© Ho$ AZwgma C{MV H$m`© H$aHo$ AnZm OrdZ{Zdm©h H$aZm
Mm{hEŸ& A`mo½` VWm Ad¡Y H$_© Z H$a|Ÿ&
[aídVImoar Z H$a| VWm AnZo Am{lVm| H$mo ^r Z coZo X|Ÿ& (lrM¡VÝ` M[aVm_¥V
2.90, 142-144)
eara VWm AmË_m H$mo EH$ gmW aIZo Ho$ {cE {OVZm Amdí`H$ hmo CVZr hr H$_mB© H$aZr
Mm{hEŸ&
Ho$dc ^{º$`moJ H$m nmcZ H$aZo Ho$ {cE hr YZ H$_m`|Ÿ& (O¡go, {dJ«hm| H$s AM©Zm, CËgd
_ZmZm, ^º$m| H$mo Ka ~wcmZm, `mÌm BË`m{X) Ho$dc B§{Ð`^moJ Ho$ {cE n¡gm Z H$_m`|Ÿ&
54
ñd`§ H$s OrdZ nÕ{V H$mo Bg àH$ma g§`mo{OV H$a| {Oggo OrdZ _| ^JdmZ² Ho$ {df` _|
ldU-H$sV©Z H$aZo Ho$ {cE `mo½` Adga CncãY ahoŸ&
H$. g_n©U
Kaocy OrdZ _| K{Q>V hmoZo dmcr nm±M àH$ma H$s qhgm H$m àm`píMV H$aZo Ho$ {cE J¥hñWm|
H$mo nm±M àH$ma Ho$ _hm`k H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
Bg H${c`wJ _| "g§H$sV©Z `k' ñd`§ _| gånyU© `km| H$mo g_m{dï> H$aZo dmcm n[anyU© `k h¡Ÿ&
B. A{V{W`m| H$m AmXa-

AmXa-gËH$ma
Ka Amò A{V{W H$s {OVZr g§^d hmo CVZr godm H$aZr Mm{hEŸ& J¥hñW Aml_ Ho$ {cE
`h EH$ {deof {Z`_ h¡ "A{V{W Xodmo ^d'Ÿ&
{OZ cmoJm| Ho$ nmg ahZo Ho$ {cE C{MV ñWmZ Zht h¡ VWm ImZo Ho$ {cE AÞ Zht h¢ Eogo
{ZY©Z cmoJm| Ho$ {cE J¥hñW Aml_ _| pñWV ì`{º$ hr EH$_mÌ ghmam h¢Ÿ&
A{V{W gËH$ma H$m AW© h¡ _rR>o eãXm| go ñdmJV H$aZm, ~¡R>Zo Ho$ {cE AmgZ VWm Oc
AWdm ^moOZ àXmZ H$aZmŸ&
emóm| Ho$ AZwgma O~ A{V{W Ag§Vwï> hmoH$a Mcm OmVm h¡ Vmo dh AnZo gmW Cg J¥hñW
Ho$ nwÊ` ^r coH$a OmVm h¡ VWm ñd`§ Ho$ nmn nrN>o N>mo‹S> OmVm h¡Ÿ&
àËòH$ ^moOZ Ho$ nyd© J¥hñWm| H$mo gmYw Ho$ g_mZ ({^jwH$) A{V{W`m| H$mo ^moOZ XoZo H$m
à`mg H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
J¥hñWm| H$mo gd©àW_ A{V{W, {ddm{hV nwÌr, ~r_ma ì`{º$, J^©dVr ór, d¥Õ ì`{º$ VWm
~ƒm| H$mo ^moOZ XoZm Mm{hEVWm CgHo$ níMmV² ñd`§ ^moOZ Ho$ {cE ~¡R>Zm Mm{hEŸ&
Omo ^r ì`{º$ XmZ Y_© Z H$aHo$ ñd`§ n§M-nH$dmZ H$m ^moJ H$aVo h¢ do Ho$dc nmn ImVo h¢Ÿ&
(h[a^{º${dcmg)
A{V{W`m| H$s godm AË`ÝV ào_nydH© $ VWm AmXa Ho$ gmW H$aZr Mm{hEŸ& H¥${Ì_ ê$n go
Ho$dc EH$ H$_© g_PH$a CZH$s godm Z H$a|Ÿ&
B©) d[aï> ì`{º$`m| H$s godm

J¥hñWm| H$mo ñd`§ go ~‹S>o d[að>m| go AË`ÝV Z_«, AmXa`wº$ VWm gwIH$maH$ g§~§Y aIZm
Mm{hE (`{X do ^º$ Zht h¢ Vmo ^r)Ÿ&
CZHo$ gmW H$^r ^r {Zðw>a, J{dð> VWm nam`m| O¡gm ì`dhma Z H$a|Ÿ&
CÝh| Amam_ VWm AmXa àXmZ H$aHo$ CZH$s godm H$a|Ÿ&
g~ Hw$N> H$aVo hþE J¥hñWm| H$mo AnZr H¥$îU^mdZm _| AË`ÝV Ñ‹T> ahZm Mm{hEŸ&
\$) AÝ` Ordm| H$s godm

CXma _Z Ho$ ~{Zò VWm "`h _oam', "`h CZH$m' Bg àH$ma H$m ôX^md Z H$a|Ÿ& CZ g^r
H$mo AnZo n[adma H$m gXñ` _mZ|Ÿ& (dgwY¡d Hw$Qw>å~H$_²)
n‹S>mogr VWm g_mO Ho$ AÝ` VÎdm| go ^r ñd`§ Ho$ n[adma Ho$ g_mZ ì`dhma H$a|Ÿ&
55
Kaocy H$m`© H$aZo dmco Zm¡H$am| go ñd`§ Ho$ ~ƒm| Ho$ g_mZ ì`dhma H$a|Ÿ&
newAm|, H$s‹S>m|, OÝVwAm| BË`m{X H$s hË`m Z H$a|Ÿ&
`{X `mo½` Cnm` VWm ñdÀN>Vm H$m nmcZ H$aZo na ^r do Ka _| AmVo h¢ Vmo CÝh| nm[adm[aH$
gXñ`m| Ho$ g_mZ hr Aml` X|Ÿ&
newAm| H$mo nmcVy ~ZmH$a Ka _| Z aI|Ÿ&
J. nwÌàm{á
MmUŠ` npÊS>V H$hVo h¢, ""nwÌhrZ§ J¥h§ eyÝ`§'' AWm©V² nwÌ Ho$ {~Zm Ka eyÝ` Ho$ g_mZ h¡Ÿ&
Ym{_©H$ {ddmh H$m CÔoí` Eogo nwÌ H$s àm{á H$aZm h¡ Omo AnZo _mVm-{nVm H$mo ZaH$dmg go
_w{º$ {XcmòŸ&
lmÕ H$aZo VWm nwÌ àm{á H$aZo go {nVam| H$mo ZaH$dmg go _w{º$ {_cVr h¡Ÿ&
lrb à^wnmX H$hVo h¢, ""Bg{cE {nVm H$mo d¡îUd ~ZZm Mm{hE VWm Cgo AnZo nwÌ H$m Bg
àH$ma nmcZ-nmofU H$aZm Mm{hE {Oggo nwÌ ^r d¡îUd ~Zo, {Oggo `{X ^yc go ^r {nVm
H$m ZaH$ _| nVZ hmoVm h¡ Vmo nwÌ CgH$mo _w{º$ {XcmòŸ&
dmñVd _| `{X nmcH$ d¡îUd hmo Vmo CZHo$ CÕma Ho$ {cE CÝh| nwÌ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht
hmoVr h¡Ÿ& do Ho$dc d¡îUd VWm ^JdmZ² H¥$îU H$s H¥$nm na Am{lV ahVo h¢VWm A§V _|
^JdÕm_ àmá H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
O. g§ñH$ma
g§ñH$ma ew{ÕH$aU H$s EH$ à{H«$`mh¡, Omo ì`{º$ Ho$ {cE EH$ nmn_wº$ ewÕ OrdZ Ho$ {cE
Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
BZ g§ñH$mam| H$m àma§^ J^©YmaU (J^m©YmZ g§ñH$ma) go hmoVm h¡VWm {H$gr H$s _¥Ë`w, lmÕ
AWdm A§Ëò{ð> {H«$`m Ho$ ~mX g_má hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
d¡îUdm| Ho$ {cE g^r g§ñH$ma n{dÌ ^JdÞm_ H$m On/ H$sV©Z VWm d¡îUdm| H$mo àgmX
{dVaU, BZ Xmo {H«$`mAm| _| H|${ÐV hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
P) ~ƒm| H$m nmcZ-

nmcZ-nmofU
~ƒm| H$s C{MV XoI^mc H$aZm _mVm-{nVm H$m àW_ H$V©ì` h¡Ÿ& Bggo AÀN>o g_mO H$m
{Z_m©U hmoJm VWm gd©Ì gwI-empÝV hmoJrŸ&
AnZo ~ƒm| Ho$ AmÜ`mpË_H$ {dH$mg na Ü`mZ XoZm _mVm-{nVm H$m à_wI H$V©ì` h¡Ÿ&
ào_ VWm {Z`_ (AZwemgZ) BZH$s ghm`Vm go nmcH$ AnZo ~ƒm| H$mo C{MV à{ejU X|Ÿ&
MmUŠ` npÊS>V H$hVo h¢, ""cmcòV n§M dfm©{U, Xe dfm©{U VmS>òV.....'' AWm©V² nm±M
df© VH$ ~ƒm| go ß`ma-Xwcma H$a|, Xg df© VH$ H$s Am`w VH$ S>m±Q> Ed§ _ma (~ƒm| H$mo
_maZm) go {Z`§{ÌV H$a|, n§Ðh df© VH$ Ho$dc X~md aI| VWm gmoch df© Ho$ Cnam§V ~ƒm| go
{_Ì H$s Vah ì`dhma H$a|Ÿ&
56
_mVm-{nVm H$s XoIaoI _| ~ƒm| H$mo gX¡d ào_, Aml` VWm {Oå_oXmar H$m Am^mg hmoZm
Mm{hEŸ&
_mVm-{nVm Ûmam AmXe© ì`dhma VWm AmXe© OrdZ nÕ{V A§JrH$ma H$aZr Mm{hE, {Oggo
~ƒ| CZH$m AZwH$aU H$a|Ÿ&
_mVm-{nVm H$mo Xygam| Ho$ Xmof {ZH$mcZm, EH$-Xygaoo go PJ‹S>m H$aZm O¡gr ~mVm| H$mo H$Xm{n
Zht H$aZm Mm{hE, H$_ go H$_ ~ƒm| Ho$ gm_Zo Vmo H$^r ZhtŸ&
_mVm-{nVm AnZo Ka _| H¥$îU^mdZm_` dmVmdaU H$m {Z_m©U H$aHo$ à{V{XZ H¥$îU^{º$_`
{H«$`mAm| Ûmam ~ƒm| na AÀN>o g§ñH$ma S>mc|Ÿ&
3. {ó`m| H$m ñWmZ

H$. {ó`m| H$m gX¡d AmXa Ed§ gå_mZ H$a|Ÿ&
gX¡d CZH$m AmXa H$a|Ÿ& (_hm^maV Ho$ AZwemgZ nd©, AÜ`m` 49 _| ^rî_Xod Ûmam àXÎm
{ejmVWm _Zwg§{hVm àH$aU 3 _| go)
{ó`m| go gX¡d ào_, AmXa VWm gå_mZnyU© ì`dhma H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
O~ {ó`m| H$m AmXa {H$`m OmVm h¡ V~ Xodr-XodVm ^r àgÞ ahVo h¢; naÝVw Ohm± CZH$m
AmXa Zht hmoVm h¡ dhm± g^r H$m`© {Zî\$c hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
`{X {H$gr KamZo H$s ór Xw…Ir hmo Vmo erK« hr dh KamZm Zï> hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
ór g§nÞVm H$m _y{V©_mZ ê$n h¡Ÿ& O~ CZH$m AmXa-gå_mZ {H$`m OmVm h¡ V~ ^m½`Xodr
H$m ^r AmXa-gå_mZ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg àH$ma H$m Hw$Qw>§~ gwg§nÞ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& {ó`m| H$m An_mZ
H$aZo go ^m½`Xodr H$m ^r AnZm_ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{Og Ka _| {ó`m| H$m C{MV AmXa Z hmo dh Ka CZHo$ lmn go Bg àH$ma Zï> hmo OmVm h¡
O¡go {H$gr OmXy Ûmam Zï> {H$`m J`m hmoŸ&
nwéfm| H$s n{dÌVm {ó`m| na {Z^©a h¡....AV… ho nwéfm|! CZH$s godm H$amo VWm CÝh| AmXa
àXmZ H$amoŸ&
I. CZH$m g_mO _| _hÎd…

~ƒm| na, n[adma na VWm gånyU© g_mO _| CÎm_ g§ñH$ma {Zamo{nV H$aZo Ho$ {cE {ó`m±
_hÎdnyU© _mÜ`_ h¢Ÿ&
dmñVd _| AÀN>o g§ñH$mam| dmcm g_mO nyar Vah go {ó`m| na Adc§{~V h¡Ÿ&
àËòH$ g\$c nwéf Ho$ nrN>o EH$ ór H$m hmW hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
J¥hñW OrdZ _| {ó`m± è àXmZ H$aZo dmcr Hw§$Or h¢Ÿ& `{X Ka _| AÀN>r _mVm VWm AÀN>r
nËZr hmoJr Vmo Eogo J¥hñW OrdZ èñdr hm|JoŸ& (lr_X²^mJdV_² 4.29.15)
57
J. CZH$s gX¡d ajm H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
{ó`m± H$mo_c hmoVr h¢ VWm gX¡d CZH$m emofU {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& AV… gX¡d CZH$s ajm
H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
_Zwî`m| Ho$ OZH$ _Zw H$hVo h¢ {H$ ewÕ Ed§ n{dÌ ahZo Ho$ {cE ~‹S>o n¡_mZo na {ó`m| H$mo
g§ajU {X`m OmZm Mm{hEŸ& CgHo$ níMmV² hr AÀN>r àOm, g_mO _| empÝV VWm gånÞVm
H$m {Z_m©U hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
{ó`m| H$m ~MnZ {nVm Ûmam, `wdmdñWm n{V Ûmam VWm d¥ÕmdñWm nwÌ Ûmam g§a{jV hmoZr
Mm{hEŸ& `h AË`ÝV A{Zdm`© h¡Ÿ&
VéU nwÌ H$mo AnZr _mVm H$s BVZr AÀN>r Vah godm H$aZr Mm{hE {H$ Cgo AnZo n{V H$s
AZwnpñW{V H$m AZw^d Z hmoŸ&
K. "ór_w{º$'
VWmH${WV "ór_w{º$ A{^`mZ' Ho$ H$maU {ó`m| Ho$ Am¡a A{YH$ emofU hmoZo H$s g§^mdZm
~‹T>Vr h¡Ÿ&
O~ {ó`m| H$m g§ajU Zht {H$`m OmVm V~ AZmdí`H$ g§V{V H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr h¡ VWm
ZaH$_` pñW{V H$m {Z_m©U hmoVm h¡Ÿ& (^JdX²JrVm 1.39-40)
M. {ó`m| Ho$ JwU
""c‚mm'' {ó`m|§ H$m A{V_mZdr` JwU h¡Ÿ& `h {ó`m| H$mo nwéf H$m AmXa H$aZo Ho$ {cE
ào[aV H$aVm h¡.... BgHo$ {cE ór-nwéfm| H$mo CÝ_wº$ ê$n go {_bZo go amoH$Zm Mm{hE.....
Am¡a Bg àH$ma g_mO _| ewÕVm H$m`_ aIZo H$m à`ËZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& (lr_X²^mJdV_²
1.10.16/ 1.9.27)
{ó`m± nwéfm| H$s àoaUm H$s òmoV h¢Ÿ& dmñVd _| d| nwéfm| H$s Anojm A{YH$ e{º$emcr h¢Ÿ&
(lr_X²^mJdV_² 1.9.26)
4. n{V Ho$ H$V©ì` Ed§ Xm{`Ëd

H$. AmÜ`mpË_H$ ê$n
ê$n go àJ{V H$aZm
`{X ì`{º$ AnZr nËZr Am¡a g§VmZm| H$mo OÝ_-_¥Ë`w Ho$ MH«$ go _wº$ Z H$a gHo$ Vmo Eogo
ì`{º$ H$mo n{V `m {nVm Zht ~ZZm Mm{hEŸ& (lr_X²^mJdV_², ñH$ÝY 5)
n{V H$mo ^JdmZ² {ed VWm ^JdmZ² am_M§Ð Ho$ nX{M•m| H$m AZwgaU H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
AnZr nËZr Ho$ Acmdm AÝ` g^r {ó`m| H$mo _mVm g_PZm Mm{hEŸ& (MmUŠ` npÊS>V)
I. nËZr H$s ajm H$a|Ÿ& (g§ajU àXmZ H$a|)

g§ajU XoZo H$m AW© h¡ g^r Amdí`H$ gw{dYm`| àXmZ H$aZmŸ& (lrb à^wnmX àdMZ)
58
""{Og àH$ma H$moB© AnZo YZ H$mo C{MV ñWmZ na gwa{jV aIVm h¡ Cgr àH$ma ì`{º$JV
é{M coH$a AnZr nËZr H$s XoI^mc H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&'' (lr_X²^mJdV_² 4.29.17)
g^r Amdí`H$ gw{dYm O¡go AÞ, dó, Amdmg, Am^yfU BË`m{X XoH$a nËZr H$mo g§Vwï>
aIZm Mm{hEŸ&
gånyU© gwajm Ho$ {cE g^r Amdí`H$ gw{dYmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZo hoVw Wmo‹S>m ~hþV n[al_
H$aZm n‹S>o V~ ^r H$a|.... `hr EH$ {dídgZr` n{V H$m H$V©ì` h¡..... ^JdmZ² lram_M§Ð
Zo `h AnZo CXmhaU go {XIm`m h¡Ÿ& (lr_X²^mJdV_² 5.19.5)
H$V©ì`Xj VWm g_{n©V hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& (lr_X²^mJdV_² 5.19.5)
nËZr H$mo AmÜ`mpË_H$ {df`m| _| nma§JV H$a|Ÿ& CgHo$ {cE ñd`§ CËH¥$ï> ^{º$ H$m àXe©Z
H$aVo hþE gËdJwU Ho$ ñVa na Am`|Ÿ&
J. nËZr Ho$ à{V C{MV Ñ{ï>H$moU aIZm
nËZr B§{Ð`V¥{á H$m gmYZ Zht h¡Ÿ&
""dh _oar gån{Îm Z hmoH$a ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$s gån{Îm h¡Ÿ&''
AnZr nËZr H$mo g§^mcZo Ed§ Cgo g§ajU àXmZ H$aZo _| n{V H$mo A{^_mZ hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
AnZo H$_© Ho$ H$maU {ó`m| Ho$ {cE _`m©Xm`| h¢Ÿ& dmñVd _| ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU hr g^r Ho$
g§ajH$ h¢Ÿ& AV… n{V H$mo Z_« ^r hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&
5. nËZr Ho$ H$V©ì`…

H$. nËZr H$m ñWmZ
AYmª{JZr ""d¡{XH$ emóm| Ho$ AZwgma nËZr n{V H$s AYmª{JZr h¡, Š`m|{H$ AnZo n{V Ho$
H$V©ì`m| H$m AmYm ^mJ dhr gå^mcVr h¡Ÿ& (lr_X²^mJdV_² 3.4.19)
Bg àH$ma Ym{_©H$ {H«$`mH$cmnm| _| do XmoZm| EH$ hr h¢Ÿ&
AnZo n{V Ho$ `mo½` _mJ©Xe©Z _| ahZo na nËZr gwIr ah gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& (lrb à^wnmX àdMZ)
I. nËZr ^r n{V H$s ajm H$aVr h¡

""g^r Aml_m| _| J¥hñW Aml_ gwa{jV h¡.... '' nËZr AnZo n{V H$mo ZaH$ H$s {Xem _|
hmoZo dmco nVZ go ~MmVr h¡Ÿ& (A{YH$ OmZH$mar Ho$ {cE XoI| lr_X²^mJdV_² 3.14.20)
AmnmVH$mcrZ n[apñW{V _| dh n{V H$mo AÀN>r gcmh XoVr h¡Ÿ& (lr_X²^mJdV_²
4.26.16)
J. n{V H$s {Zð>mnyd©H$ godm H$aZm

lrb à^wnmX H$hVo h¢, ""AnZo n{V Ho$ à{V {Zð>mdmZ ahZm nËZr H$m àW_ H$V©ì` h¡Ÿ&''
^rî_ {nVm_h _hm^maV _| H$hVo h§¡, ""AnZo n{V H$s godm Ho$ A{V[aº$ nËZr H$mo AÝ`
{H$gr ^r H$m`© O¡go `k, lmÕ Cndmg Am{X H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡Ÿ& Bg àH$ma
59
XmoZm| hr ñdJ© H$mo àmá hmoVo h¢Ÿ& (`Ú{n ^º$ ñdJ© H$s H$m_Zm Zht H$aVo h¢ {\$a ^r Bg VÎd
H$m nmcZ H$aZm A{Zdm`© h¡Ÿ&''
Cgo AnZo n{V Ho$ à{V {dídñV hmoZm Mm{hEŸ& emÝV ñd^md VWm godH$ H$s ^mdZm Cgo
emo^m XoVr h¡Ÿ& (lr_X²^mJdV_² 4.18.17)
Cgo n{V Ho$ à{V g_{n©V hmoZm Mm{hEVWm CZgo _rR>o dmVm©cmn H$aZo Mm{hEŸ&
(lr_X²^mJdV_² 4.29.15)
MmUŠ` npÊS>V H$hVo h§¡, ""{OZH$s _mVm VWm g§Vw{ï> àXmZ H$aZo dmcr nËZr Z hmo Vmo Cgo
Ka H$m Ë`mJ H$aHo$ dZ _| Mco OmZm Mm{hEŸ&'' (C{MV Ed§ n[an¹$ ^mdZm _| Bg ~mV H$mo
ñdrH$ma H$a|Ÿ&)
dmñV{dH$ _mVm H$m AW© h¡ ^{º$ VWm dmñV{dH$ nËZr H$m AW© h¡ g_{n©V nËZrŸ&
(lr_X²^mJdV_² 4.29.15)
nËZr H$mo CËgmhr, J¥hH$m`© _| Xj, Kaocy dñVwAmo| H$s ñdÀN>Vm Ed§ aIaImd _| nma§JV Ed§
C{MV IM© H$aZo dmcr hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
AnZr B§{Ð`m| H$mo {Z`§{ÌV VWm AË`ÝV YraVmnydH© $ godm H$aZr Mm{hEŸ&
Cgo AnZo n{V H$s AmXVm| Ed§ é{M`m| Ho$ AZwgma ì`dhma H$aZm grIZm Mm{hE VWm n{V
H$s n[apñW{V H$m AZwgaU H$aVo hþE ì`dhma H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& (lr_X²^mJdV_² _| _mVm
Xodhÿ{V H$m AmXe©)
AnZm n{V `{X ~‹S>m ^º$ Z hmo V~ ^r nËZr H$mo n{V Ho$ _mZ{gH$ ñVa H$mo g_PH$a
ì`dhma H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
Cgo AË`ÝV AnZonZ go naÝVw _mZ-gå_mZ XoH$a godm H$aZr Mm{hEŸ& (lr_X²^mJdV_² _|
_mVm Xodhÿ{V H$m AmXe©)
AnZo n{V Ho$ g_j gX¡d ñdÀN> VWm gwIr Ed§ AmZÝXnydH© $ ah|Ÿ& (lr_X²^mJdV_²
1.11.31)
K. n{V H$s AmÜ`mpË_H$ àJ{V _| nËZr H$m {hñgm hmoVm h¡Ÿ&

""...... nËZr H$mo n{V H$s {dídgZr` go{dH$m hmoZm Mm{hE VWm n{V `{X AmÜ`mpË_H$
ê$n go àJ{V H$aoJm Vmo nËZr ^r AmÜ`mpË_H$ OJV² _| OmZo H$s nmÌ hmoJrŸ&
(lr_X²^mJdV_² 1.6.55) AÝ` CXmhaUgm¡âr _w{Z H$s nËZr VWm _hmamO n¥Ww H$s
nËZr AMu BË`m{XŸ&
nËZr n{V na Adc§{~V hmoVr h¡Ÿ& `{X n{V d¡îUd hmoJm Vmo ^{º$ _| nËZr H$mo CgH$m AmYm
{hñgm {_cVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ dh n{V H$s godm H$aVr h¡Ÿ& (lr_X²^mJdV_² 3.23.1)
Xodhÿ{V Ûmam H$X©_ _w{Z H$s H$s JB© godm g~Ho$ {cE AmXe© h¡Ÿ&
n{V Ho$ nwÊ`H$_© H$m AmYm ^mJ nËZr H$mo {_cVm h¡Ÿ&
naÝVw, n{V nËZr Ho$ AmYo nmnm| H$m ^mJr hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV… n{V AnZr nËZr H$mo AmÜ`mpË_H$
{df`m| na {ejm XoŸ&
`{X nËZr AmkmH$mar Zht hmo Vmo dh AnZm nmn ñd`§ ^moJVr h¡Ÿ&
B. n{Vd«Vm
Vm ór Ûmam àmá Acm¡{H$H$ gm_Ï`©
60
nm{Vd«Ë` ór H$m EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>m Aó h¡Ÿ&
VrZ àH$ma H$s n{Vd«Vm {ó`m± hmoVr h¢Ÿ& n{Vd«Vm, gmÜdr VWm gVrŸ&
Aé§Y{V (am_mÙ)
aoUwH$m, O_Xm{¾ H$s nËZr (nwamU)
gm{dÌr, gË`dmZ H$s nËZr (nwamU)
BZH$s H$WmAm| H$mo n‹T>| Ed§ AmXe© J«hU H$a|Ÿ&
\$. n{Vd«Vm {ó`m| Ho$ à_wI AmXe© CXmhaU
1. ^dmZr, ^JdmZ² {ed H$s nËZr (lr_X²^mJdV_²)
2. Xodhÿ{V, H$X©_ _w{Z H$s nËZr (lr_X²^mJdV_² ñH§$X 3)
3. AMuXodr, n¥Ww _hmamO H$s nËZr (lr_X²^mJdV_² ñH§$X 4)
4. grVm Xodr, ^JdmZ² am_M§Ð H$s nËZr (am_mÙ)
5. gwH$Ý`m, À`dZ _w{Z H$s nËZr (lr_X²^mJdV_²)
6. AZwgy`m, A{Ì_w{Z H$s nËZr (lr_X²^mJdV_², am_mÙ)
7. {dîUw{à`m, ^JdmZ² lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w H$s nËZr
8. _§XmoXar, amdU H$s nËZr (am_mÙ)
9. Ðm¡nXr, nmÊS>dm| H$s nËZr (_hm^maV)
6. J¥hñW Aml_ _| èñdr hmoZo H$s Hw§$Or

$Or
n{V-nËZr Ho$ ~rM H$m AmH$f©U ñdm^m{dH$ h¡, naÝVw `{X `h Amg{º$ ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU
Ho$ à{V hmoJr Vmo XmoZmo hr H¥$îU^mdZm^m{dV hm|Jo VWm nm[adm[aH$ OrdZ g\$c hmoJmŸ&
(lr_X²^mJdV_² 3.31.42)
^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU nm[adm[aH$ OrdZ Ho$ H|$Ð hmoZo Mm{hEŸ&
n{V-nËZr EH$ gmW ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU H$s godm Ho$ {cE J¥hñW Aml_ _| g§~§Y ~ZmH$a ah|Ÿ&
J¥hñW AnZo OrdZ _| ^JdmZ² lrM¡VÝ` _hmà^w Ho$ nmf©XlrAÛ¡V à^w, {edmZÝX goZ,
lrdmg npÊS>V, am_mZÝX am`, nwÊS>arH$ {dÚm{Z{Y Am{X H$m AmXe© ñWm{nV H$a|Ÿ&
g§ñH$ma
g§ñH$ma eãX H$m AW© h¡ "ew{ÕH$aU H$s {d{Y'
OÝ_Zm Om`Vo eyÐ… g§ñH$mamV ^do{ÛO…Ÿ&
""OÝ_ go àËòH$ _Zwî` eyÐ hmoVm h¡; naÝVw g§ñH$ma go dh {ÛO `m ~«m÷U ~ZVm h¡Ÿ&''
_hm^maV (empÝVnd©) Ho$ AZwgma Hw$c A‹S>Vmcrg g§ñH$ma hmoVo h¢Ÿ& Hw$N> cmoJmo Ho$ _VmZwgma CZ_|
go gmoch à_wI h¢Ÿ& Vmo Hw$N> Ho$ _VmZwgma Xg g§ñH$ma à_wI h¢Ÿ& lrc Jmonmc^Å> Jmoñdm_r Zo
d¡îUdm| Ho$ {cE Amdí`H$ Xg g§ñH$mam| Ho$ {df` _| ""gV² {H«$`m gmaXr{nH$m'' Zm_H$ nwñVH$ _|
61
{cIm h¡VWm lrc ^{º${gÕmÝV gañdVr R>mHw$a Ho$ _VmZwgma d¡îUdm| Ho$ {cE `h EH$_mÌ
A{YH¥$V nwñVH$ h¡Ÿ&
g§ñH$ma Ho$ cm^
g§ñH$ma H$aZo go dUm©l_ Y_© H$mo nwZñWm©{nV {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& g§ñH$mam| Ho$ A^md _| g_mO
_| CËnmV hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& ^mJdV Y_© _| ~Vmò Jò d¡îUd doXmÝV Ho$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ VWm
gm_m{OH$ _yë`m| H$s ñWmnZm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡, {Oggo ^mJdV Y_© H$mo Ag§»` cmoJm| Ûmam
ñdrH$ma {H$`m Om gHoŸ&$
g§ñH$ma Ûmam àËòH$ Ord H$m àmW{_H$ ñVa na ew{ÕH$aU hmo gH$Vm h¡ {Oggo _Zwî` ^{º$
_mJ© _| A{YH$ àJ{V H$a gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& dV©_mZ H${c`wJ _| ^r g§ñH$ma H$s à{H«$`m Ho$ Ûmam
CÎm_ g§V{V H$mo OÝ_ {X`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Bg àH$ma dU©g§H$am| H$s g§»`m H$_ hmoH$a
^mJdV Y_© Ho$ àMma _| ghm`Vm hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& àËòH$ g§ñH$ma Ho$ AmMaU _| `wJY_©
h[aZm_ g§H$sV©Z An[ahm`© h¡Ÿ&
g§ñH$ma Ho$ Ûmam n{V-nËZr, ~ƒo, _mVm-{nVm, {_Ì-n[adma, Jwé^mB©/~hZ, Jwé-{eî`,
_Zwî`-XodVm BZHo$ g§~§Ym| _| n{dÌVm AmVr h¡Ÿ&
BgHo$ Acmdm Ñí` VWm AÑí` Xwï> e{º$`m| H$m à^md Zï> hmoVm h¡VWm G${f, XodVm Ed§
gmjmV² na_oída H$s H¥$nm àmá hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
gm_mÝ` ê$n go g§ñH$ma {d{Y _| JUoe, ZdJ«h, XwJm©, B§Ð, M§Ð BË`m{X XodVmAm| H$s nyOm
H$s OmVr h¡; naÝVw lrc Jmonmc^Å> Jmoñdm_r H¥$V J«§W _| BZ g^r Xodr-XodVmAm| H$s Anojm
^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU AWdm CZHo$ ^º$m| H$s nyOm H$aZo H$s {d{Y ~VmB© JB© h¡Ÿ& Bggo àËòH$ g§ñH$ma Ho$
_mÜ`_ go Ho$dc H¥$îU^mdZm H$m {dH$mg hmoZo _| ghm`Vm {_cVr h¡Ÿ&
lrc Jmonmc^Å> Jmoñd_r Ho$ H$WZmZwgma Xg à_wI g§ñH$ma {ZåZ{c{IV h¢
1. {ddmh
{ddmh eãX H$m AW© h¡ CÕma, nmcZ-nmofUŸ& Bg g§ñH$ma Ho$ à^md go _Zwî` d¡dm{hH$
OrdZ Ho$ Üò` H$mo OmZ gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& dh AnZr nËZr VWm ~ƒm| H$m AkmZ go CÕma H$a gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
Bg g§ñH$ma _| H$Ý`mXmZ, nm{UJ«hU, Aí_mH«$_U, gánXr Eogr AZoH$ {d{Y`m| H$m g_mdoe hmoVm
h¡Ÿ&
2. J^m©YmZ g§ñH$ma
Ord Ho$ ew{ÕH$aU H$s {d{Y H$m Amaå^ CgHo$ OÝ_ go nyd© hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Am¡a BZ {d{Y`m|
_| go gd©àW_ {d{Y h¡ J^m©YmZŸ& J^m©YmZ Ûmam ór-nwéf Ho$ g§`moJ H$m ew{ÕH$aU hmoVm h¡Ÿ& `h
g§ñH$ma ~w{Õ_mZ², nwÊèrc VWm JwUdmZ² g§VmZ àmá H$aZo Ho$ {cE h¡Ÿ&
lrb à^wnmX Ho$ H$WZmZwgma J^m©YmZ g§ñH$ma Ho$ nhco n{V-nËZr H$mo hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì
H$s nMmg _mcm H$m On H$aZm Mm{hE VWm {d{dY godm Ûmam {OVZm g§^d hmo CVZm A{YH$
H¥$îU^mdZm^m{dV hmoZo H$m à`ËZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
Bg g§ñH$ma _| ñWmZ, H$mc, n[apñW{V H$s `mo½`Vm-A`mo½`Vm H$m {dMma H$aZm
Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& Bg_| nw§gdZ Zm_H$ nwÌ àm{á Ho$ CÔoí` go H$s OmZo dmcr {d{Y H$m g_mdoe h¡Ÿ&
3. gr_m§VmoÞ`Z g§ñH$ma
62
J^©dVr ór H$mo _mZ{gH$ ê$n go emÝV VWm gwIr H$aZo Ho$ {cE `h g§ñH$ma {H$`m OmVm
h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ Ûmam J^©dVr ór Ho$ _Z H$mo {dM{cV H$aZo dmcr g^r Xwï> e{º$`m| H$mo Xya {H$`m OmVm
h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ gmW hr ~ƒo H$mo gX²~{w Õ àmá hmoVr h¡Ÿ& `h g§ñH$ma Mm¡Wo, N>R>o AWdm AmR>d| _hrZo _|
{H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
Bg g§ñH$ma _| n{V EH$ {deof àmUr Ho$ ~mcm| go nËZr Ho$ _ñVH$ na pñWV _m±J ({Og_|
{ó`m± {gÝXya gOmVr h¢) H$mo ñne© H$aVm h¡Ÿ& Bg ~mc H$m à`moJ H$aZo H$m H$maU `h h¡ {H$ AÝ`
{H$gr ^r àmUr Ho$ ~mcm| H$s Anojm `h ~mc g~go A{YH$ c§~m h¡Ÿ& Bggo dh d¡pídH$ e{º$
J«hU H$aHo$ ór H$mo Xo gH$Vm h¡VWm ór dh e{º$ ~ƒo H$mo XoVr h¡Ÿ& Bg_| gmoî`Þr hmo_ Zm_H$
{d{Y h¡ Omo ~ƒo Ho$ gwc^ (AmgmZ) OÝ_ Ho$ {cE H$s OmVr h¡Ÿ&
4. OmVH$_© g§ñH$ma
Bg g§ñH$ma H$mo _oYmZO g§ñH$ma ^r H$hm OmVm h¡VWm ~ƒo H$mo AÀN>r ~w{Õ àmá hmo Bg
hoVw `h g§ñH$ma {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& ~ƒo Ho$ OÝ_ Ho$ níMmV² VWm ~mc H$mQ>Zo Ho$ nyd© `h {d{Y H$s
OmVr h¡Ÿ&
Bg {d{Y _| "{ZîH«$m_U' AWm©V² ~mcH$ H$m Bg g§gma go O~ gd©àW_ g§nH©$ hmoVm h¡
Cg g_` Cg gn§H©$ H$m ew{ÕH$aU H$aZo Ho$ {cE Bg g§ñH$ma H$mo {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
5. Zm_H$aU g§ñH$ma
`h EH$ _hÎdnyU© g§ñH$ma h¡Ÿ& emóm| Ho$ AZwgma ~mcH$ H$mo {X`m J`m Zm_ ~mcH$ H$s
Xwï> e{º$`m| go ajm H$aVm h¡Ÿ& Bg{cE `h Zm_ ^JdmZ² AWdm CZHo$ ewÕ ^º$m| Ho$ Zm_ na {X`m
OmZm Mm{hEŸ& `h g§ñH$ma ~mcH$ Ho$ OÝ_ Ho$ ~mX 10, 11, 12, 101 {XZ AWdm EH$ df© Ho$
~mX AWdm ny{U©_m O¡gr ew^ {V{W H$mo {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
Bg g§ñH$ma _| "nm¡ð>r H$_©' {d{Y H$s OmVr h¡{Oggo ~ƒo H$mo AÀN>m Amamo½` àmá hmo
gHoŸ&$
6. AÞàmeZ g§ñH$ma
`h g§ñH$ma ~ƒo H$mo AÞ H$m nhcm H$m¡a {IcmZo Ho$ {cE {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& c‹S>Ho$ Ho$ N>R>o
AWdm AmR>d| _hrZo _| VWm c‹S>H$s Ho$ nm±Md|, gmVd| AWdm Zm¢do _hrZo _| `h {d{Y H$s OmVr h¡Ÿ&
Bg àg§J _| ~ƒm| H$mo ^JdmZ² H$m AWdm ewÕ ^º$ H$m _hmàgmX {Icm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg_|
H$U©~oY AWm©V² gmoZma go H$mZ {N>XdmZo H$s {d{Y H$m ^r g_mdoe hmoVm h¡Ÿ& H$mZ {N>XdmZo H$s `h
{d{Y EH$mXer Ho$ {XZ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AÝ` {H$gr ^r ew^ {Xdg na Xmonha Ho$ g_` H$s OmVr h¡Ÿ&
7. _wÊS>Z g§ñH$ma
gd©àW_ ~mc H$mQ>Zo AWdm ~mc {ZH$mcZo H$s Bg {d{Y H$mo Omd‹S> (OÝ_ Ho$ g_` H$m
Adeof) {ZH$mcZm ^r H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ& `h g§ñH$ma gm_mÝ` Vm¡a na Vrgao AWdm nm±Md| df© _|
{H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg_| ~mcH$ Ho$ {ga H$m _wÊS>Z H$aHo$ ~«÷a§Y« Ho$ nmg N>moQ>r gr {eIm aIr OmVr
h¡Ÿ&
8. {dÚma§^ g§ñH$ma
63
Bg g§ñH$ma Ho$ Ûmam ~ƒo H$s {ejm Amaå^ hmoVr h¡Ÿ& {Og g_` c‹S>Ho$ H$s Am`w Mma
df© Mma _hrZo VWm c‹S>H$s H$s Am`w nm±M df© Mma _hrZo H$s hmoVr h¡ Cg g_` `h g§ñH$ma {H$`m
OmVm h¡Ÿ&
9. CnZ`Z g§ñH$ma (`kmondrV g§ñH$ma)
d¡{XH$ na§nam _| Jwé Ho$ Aml_ _| OmZo go nyd© Bgo hr Xrjm coZm H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ&
AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZ _| àJ{V H$aZo Ho$ {cE Bg g§ñH$ma H$m àËòH$ ì`{º$ na hmoZm A{Zdm`© h¡Ÿ&
A§Vam©ï´>r` H¥$îU^mdZm_¥V g§K Ho$ {Z`_mZgwma Xrjm coZo Ho$ {cE Mma {Z`_m| H$m nmcZ Ed§ hao
H¥$îU _hm_§Ì H$s gmoch _mcm H$m On H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
10. A§Ëò{ð> {H«$`m
`h eara go g§~§{YV ew{ÕH$aU H$s A§{V_ {H«$`m (g§ñH$ma) h¡Ÿ& Ord H$mo eara go
AZmgº$ H$aZm, ^yV-àoV `mo{Z _| OmZo go ~MmZo VWm Cƒ cmoH$m| _| àJ{V H$aZo Ho$ {cE Bg
g§ñH$ma H$mo {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& `{X g§^d hmo Vmo {H$gr H$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ nyd© CgHo$ _wI _| Vwcgr H$m nÎmm,
J§JmOc BË`m{X S>mc|Ÿ& _¥Ë`w Ho$ níMmV² eara H$mo ñZmZ H$adm`|, {VcH$ cJm`| VWm ^JdmZ² H$mo
A{n©V {H$`m J`m hma nhZm`|Ÿ& _ñVH$ na M§XZ go ^JdmZ² H$m Zm_ {cI|Ÿ& J§Jm, `_wZm BË`m{X
n{dÌ Z{X`m| H$m Oc eara na {N>‹S>H|$ VWm gånyU© eara H$mo h[aZm_ MmXa go T>H|Ÿ&$ VrZ {XZm| Ho$
níMmV² _¥V ì`{º$ H$s `mX _| lÕm§O{c A{n©V H$a|Ÿ&
gyVH$ H$mc Ho$ {df` _| H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ ~«m÷U Xg {XZ, j{Ì` ~mah {XZ, d¡í` n§Ðh
{XZ VWm eyÐ H$mo Vrg {XZm| VH$ gyVH$ H$m nmcZ H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& naÝVw {H$gr ^r n[apñW{V _|
h[aZm_ H$m On Zht amoH$Zm Mm{hEŸ&
{Q>ßnUr… `hm± g§ñH$mam§o Ho$ ~mao _| Ho$dc OmZH$mar Xr JB© h¡Ÿ& CZH$s {dñV¥V {d{Y Ho$
{cE "g§ñH$ma', "h[a^{º${dcmg' AWdm "gpËH«$`m gma-Xr{nH$m' BZ J«§Wm| H$m AmYma c|Ÿ&
hao H¥$îU
64

Vaisnava Etiquette Hindi Manual

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^mJ 1

1. d¡îUd gXmMma H$m _hÎd

1. H¥$îU^mdZm H$m gmad¡îUd AmMaU

n#mVÎd àUm_ _§Ì…-

hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì…-

K. _§{Xa _| ~¡R>Zo H$s {d{Y

M. ~mocZm `m ~mV| H$aZm…

O. ñdÀN>Vm Ed§ ñdmñÏ`-

Q>. àdMZ dJ©

3. d[að> d¡îUdm| Ho$ gmW ì`dhma…

7. d¡îUdm| H$mo gm_mÝ` ^m¡{VH$ Ñ{ï> go Z XoI|…

8. d¡îUdm| H$m eara EH$ _§{Xa h¡…

10. d¡îUdm| _| àoào_ H$m ì`dhma…

11. d¡îUd AnamY…

12. d¡îUdm| H$s Jc{V`m± gwYmaZm

13. _mVmAm| ({ó`m|) go

14. A{V{W`m| go ì`dhma…

12. A^º$m| go ì`dhma

_hm_§Ì Ho$ AW© na H$aZo `mo½` Ü`mZ

Zm_ _| Ñ‹T> {dídmg

eara H$s _wÐm

gX¡d MMm© H$a|

^º$m| Ho$ g§J _| On gdm}Îm_ On h¡Ÿ&

n{dÌ Zm_ AWdm crcm

 ^º$m| H$mo {ZåZ{c{IV ~mV| Q>mcZr Mm{hEŸ&

5. nwñVH$m| H$m AÜ``Z

9. AZwHy$c VWm à{VHy$c {Z`_

^{º$ Ho$ N>… AZwHy$c VÎd

11. g_` H$m _hÎd

aW`mÌm _| gpå_{cV hmoZo dmco ^º$m| Ho$ {cE gyMZm

Am) gd©gm_mÝ` {eï>mMma (gmYmaU)

ccmQ>o Ho$ed§ Ü`m`oZ, Zmam`U§ AWmoXaoŸ&

_ñVH$ na › Ho$edm` Z_…

2. lrb à^wnmX àU{V

3. Z_mo _hmdXmÝ` H¥$îUào_ àXm`VoŸ&

5. (O`) lrH¥$îUM¡VÝ` à^w {ZË`mZÝXŸ&

6. hao H¥$îU hao H¥$îU H¥$îU H¥$îU hao haoŸ&

EH$ A{V{W Ho$ ê$n _| h_mam ì`dhma H¡$gm hmo?

d¡îUd godm H$aZo H$s {d{Y

AmaVr {d{Y H$m H«$_

~) OrdZ nÕ{V VWm OrdZ {Zdm©h

B. A{V{W`m| H$m AmXa-

B©) d[aï> ì`{º$`m| H$s godm

\$) AÝ` Ordm| H$s godm

P) ~ƒm| H$m nmcZ-

3. {ó`m| H$m ñWmZ

I. CZH$m g_mO _| _hÎd…

4. n{V Ho$ H$V©ì` Ed§ Xm{`Ëd

I. nËZr H$s ajm H$a|Ÿ& (g§ajU àXmZ H$a|)

5. nËZr Ho$ H$V©ì`…

I. nËZr ^r n{V H$s ajm H$aVr h¡

J. n{V H$s {Zð>mnyd©H$ godm H$aZm

K. n{V H$s AmÜ`mpË_H$ àJ{V _| nËZr H$m {hñgm hmoVm h¡Ÿ&

6. J¥hñW Aml_ _| `eñdr hmoZo H$s Hw§$Or

 hao H¥$îU 

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1. H¥$îU^mdZm H$m gmad¡îUd AmMaU

3. d[að> d¡îUdm| Ho$ gmW ì`dhma…

7. d¡îUdm| H$mo gm_mÝ` ^m¡{VH$ Ñ{ï> go Z XoI|…

8. d¡îUdm| H$m eara EH$ _§{Xa h¡…

10. d¡îUdm| _| àoào_ H$m ì`dhma…

11. d¡îUd AnamY…

14. A{V{W`m| go ì`dhma…

_hm_§Ì Ho$ AW© na H$aZo `mo½` Ü`mZ

Zm_ _| Ñ‹T> {dídmg

eara H$s _wÐm

gX¡d MMm© H$a|

^º$m| Ho$ g§J _| On gdm}Îm_ On h¡Ÿ&

n{dÌ Zm_ AWdm crcm

^º$m| H$mo {ZåZ{c{IV ~mV| Q>mcZr Mm{hEŸ&

Am) gd©gm_mÝ` {eï>mMma (gmYmaU)

2. lrb à^wnmX àU{V

~) OrdZ nÕ{V VWm OrdZ {Zdm©h

I. CZH$m g_mO _| _hÎd…

5. nËZr Ho$ H$V©ì`…

hao H¥$îU