16/04/2020 Copia de Verbs of Motion LEVEL A1-A2 | Grammatical Tense | Verb

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Copia de Verbs of Motion LEVEL
A1-A2
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Enviado por Christian Suarez Sanz

Russian Verbs of motion. Descrição completa

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Russian Verbal Just Listen 'n Teach Yourself Using Russian - A 1000 Most Learn Russia
Prefixes a… Learn Russian Russian Grammar Guide to… Common AtRussi… with Dostoevy
www.redkalinka.com
books created for Russia
according to the table be
knowledge of Russian:

Level Description

 A1 First steps: Very sh

nd the most basic

 A2 Basic: The vocabula

a bit longuer, but st

B1 Intermediate: Long
cases. The vocabul

B2 Upper intermediate
 Vocabulary is wide.

C1  Advanced: For learn
of Russian. Advance
Sometimes we use

C2 Expert: For learners
Sentences and voca
complicated structu
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complicated structu
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Contents  About us
Introduction 5 We are Red Kalinka, the b
We have students from ove
learn with us this powerfu
    -
Идти    ть
́ ходи ́ 9
to go on foot  Visit us and and nd eve
(courses, books, learning m
 Е х́ ать -  е здить
́ 17
Títulos
to go byrelacionados


a means of transport

  ть
Лете   ть
́ - лета ́ 27
to y
www.r
  ть
Бежа   гать
́ - бе ́ 37 
to run

  вать
Плыть - пла ́ 43
Russian Verbal Just Listen 'n Teach Yourself Using Russian - A 1000 Most Learn Russia
to swim
Prefixes a… Learn Russian Russian Grammar Guide to… Common Russi… Copyrigh
with Dostoev
 All rights reserved. No part o
    -
Нести    ть
́ носи ́ 47 distributed, or transmitted in
to carry while going on foot photocopying, recording,
methods, without the prior
    -
Везти    ть
́ вози ́ 53
to carry while going by transport

 Answers to the exercises 61

Introduction
What will I learn in this book? Grammar vocabulary

In this book you will learn how to use Russian verbs of motion in the present, In this book you will nd simple e
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16/04/2020 Copia de Verbs of Motion LEVEL A1-A2 | Grammatical Tense | Verb
past and future for beginners. What is a verb of motion?  It is any verb that of motion. In order to fully unders
expresses movement: to go, to run, to y, to swim etc. In English these verbs Buscargrammar concepts, such as these

are as easy to use as any other verb. In Russian, however, verbs of motion are
more complex and descriptive, and we will need some time to learn them.  Verb: It’s a word that expresses a

Baixar
Russian verbs of motion are generally divided into 2 groups: those that express
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Unidirectional (one-way) ver

a motion in one direction and those that express it in more than one direction. single direction, from the point A to
For example, there are two Russian verbs which mean “to go”: or was happening only once. So,
- Идти   means
́ “to go” in one direction, from the point A to the point B. happens regularly, we already talk
- The verb ходи  ть
́ means “to go” in more than one direction. It could be from
 A to B and back or from the point A to many different points, in different places Multidirectional verb: It’s a ve
and directions. direction. It could be from A to B
(happening more than once), from
The way to use Russian verbs of motion properly is understanding the difference
between these 2 groups. This book is going to teach you how to recognize  Verb tense:  It’s the form of the

every situation that requires a verb of motion. Having identied the situation, Russian there are 3 tenses: presen
it will be easy for you to choose the correct verb and use it in its right form. (I will go).

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5


Russian Verbal Just Listen 'n Teach Yourself Using Russian - A 1000 Most Learn Russia
Prefixes a… Learn Russian Russian Grammar Guide to… Common Russi… with Dostoev

What should I know before reading this book? How should I work wi

This book has been created in order to introduce you to the concept of Russian In order to choose the correct ve
verbs of motion. This is not a general course of Russian language, so there
th ere are need to identify the situation pro
some concepts (how to read Russian, grammar, vocabulary,...) which are not verb in present, past and future.
explained here. It is advisable to know some basics of Russian language before
b efore book have been created to help
using this book. Você está lendo uma amostra
take:

How should I use each table? Envie seus documentos para baixar.
- Read the tables carefully, mak
- Learn the forms of each verb
OU
Every time we see a new motion (to go, to run, to y,...) you will learn two - Think of examples of your ow
Russian verbs. Both will have the same meaning in English, but one will express Try to make your examples as o
Torne-se um
a unidirectional motion, and the other a multirirectional one. In the tables, themembro do Scribd para ter
them better.
unidirectional verbs will always be situated in the left-handacessocolumn total. Seus primeiros- Start
and the 30 dias são
doing the exercises. If
multidirectional verbs will be on the right. Besides, you will nd a separate table gratuitos. identify the situation in every se
with all the forms of each verb in present, past and future. - Use the key at the end of th
correct your mistakes.
Continue de graça
We recommend you to go through the tables and exercises trying to understand - Try to do the exercises again w
the logic of every motion. Little by little you will see a pattern that repeats itself - Take
Take notes of the most difcu
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16/04/2020 Copia de Verbs of Motion LEVEL A1-A2 | Grammatical Tense | Verb
g y y y p p
verb after verb. Although Russian verbs of motion are a complex topic, it is not - Enjoy. Learning Russian requi
a random idea, and it follows a logic that you need to learn and understand. Buscar 
 Any questions
question s ab
 Askk in ou r fre e Rus
 As
Baixar  Pesquisar no documento  Clic
...or visit us: forum.red

Идти     ́ - ходи   ́ть (to go on foot) How to understan

Table 1: How to choose between идти    and
́    ́ть
ходи   Have a look at the Table
Table you se
Títulos relacionados it? Please read below the explana


    ́ (unidirectional)
  
идти ходи    ть
   т́ ь (multidirectional)
at the beginning of each chapter
1. Action in progress:  1. Regular action:  
Сейча
   с́ я иду
   ́ на рабо
   ту.
́  Я хожу    в́ магази    н́ ка   ждый
́ день. WHEN DO WE USE UNIDIRECTION
2. Duration of the action:   Как ча   сто
́ ты хо    дишь в
дишь
́  в магази    н?
́
 Я иду    на
́ рабо    ту
́ 5 мину   т.
́ It is often used with words like ча    сто,
́
progress: This is very s
 Action in progress:
Как до    лго
   лько
(Ско
́ ты
 
  
вре  
идёшь
мени ты
на рабо
идёшь?)
   ту?
́ ре
  дко,
   ́
  ждый
ка
всегда   
день, ка
,
́ иногда
  ждый
Você   ,
́ está
никогда
год etc.
   ́ lendo uma amostra
,
place (to work, to the park,to Mos
       t
     n
́ ́ ́ ́
     e 3. Simultaneous actions:   2. Repeated action / general truth:  (from point A to B). That’s why we
Envie seus documentos para baixar.
     s
     e
Когда
     r
     p     я
́ иду   на
́ рабо    ту,
   ́   ти
  
Де ́ хо   дят
дят в
́  в шко    лу.
   ́
я слу  шаю
́   
му зыку.
́ 3. Expressing likes / dislikes:  Duration of the action:  When we
Russian Verbal Just Listen 'n Teach Yourself Using Russian - AOU 1000 Most Learn Russia
4. Future plan:      ́  ходи
  
 Я люблю    ́ть    м.
ть пешко
 пешко ́ we use a unidirectional verb: “It tak
Prefixes a…     Learn   Russian Russian Grammar Guide to… Common Russi… with Dostoev
Завтра
́ я иду  в́ теа тр.
́ 4. Multidirectional motion: 
IMPORTANT:  “Duration of the a
Remember:    по
 Я хожу ́ па ́ Torne-se um membro do because
  рку. Scribd para ter
we only want to point out
Дождь идёт
идёт.. Снег идёт. acesso total. Seus primeiros 30 dias são
Вре
  мя
́ идёт
идёт.. Я иду
   спать.
́ gratuitos. Simultanous actions: This is wh
1. Simultaneous actions:  1. Regular action:  thinking about a friend,...) while w
Когда я шёл
шёл на
 на работу,    я
Когда ́ жил на   
 ю  ́ ге, я ходи
   ́л на dene it as “Action in progress” + w
я слушал музыку. пляж ка   ждый
́ день. Continue de graça
       t
     s 2. Interrupted action:   2. Return trip in the past: 
     a Future plan:  We express our p
     p
Когда я шёл
шёл на
 на работу,     я
Вчера ́ ходи    ́л в теа
   тр.
́
я увидел друга. = Вчера     я был в  
  
теа   тре.  “Tomorrow I’m going to a restauran
 “Tomorrow
́ ́
Remember:  3. Multidirectional motion:   page) we plan to go more than onc
Дождь шёл
шёл.. Снег шёл. Я шёл
шёл спать.
 спать.    ́сты ходи
Тури    ли
ли по    роду
́  по го ́   .́
2 часа rich, I’ll go to expensive restaurants

     e
     r
See above “4. Future plan”  Repeated action in the future:  Interrupted actions:  We are go
     u
       t
     u
За
  втра
́ я иду
   в
́ теа
   тр.
́     я
Когда   ду
́ бу ́ жить на   
 ю  ́ ге, я бу
  ду
́ is almost like “Simultaneous action
        f
*We will use present instead of future. ходи
   ́ть на пляж ка
  ждый день.  “Interrupted actions” are usually us
́

Table 2: Conjugation of the v

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16/04/2020 Copia de Verbs of Motion LEVEL A1-A2 | Grammatical Tense | Verb
WHEN DO WE USE MULTIRECTIONAL VERBS?
present
Buscar 
Regular action: “I go to the gym on Tuesdays”, “How often do you go to the  я ид  у ́
 иду
beach in summer?”. Behind those “go” there are two motions: from point A (home) ты идидёшь
ёшь
́  я, ты
to a nal destination (the gym) + back
+  back to the original point (back
point (back home).     
Baixar
IMPORTANT: If the phrase implies “going back home” (home --> gym --> home)
   и
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   т no он
   д
   и
 идёт
 ид ёт
documento  я, ты
мы идидём
ём мы,
(hotel --> beach --> hotel), then we need to use a multirectional verb.
вы ид
 идёте
ёте

Você está lendo uma amostra

Return trip in the past:  When we say “Yesterday I went to the cinema”, we use a они
   ́  ид
   иду
  ут́
multirectional verb because we took this journey: home --> cinema --> back home.  я хож
хожу   у ́
We imply that we went somewhere and we ALSO came back . Envie seus documentos para baixar. ты хо   д́ ишь
   ь ́  я, ты
   т
     он хо   д́ ит
Repeated action (in the present or future), general truth, abilities:   OU    и
   д  я, ты
   о
   х мы хо    д́ им
 “Children go to school”, “Planes y very fast”, “When I’m rich I’ll
I’l l go to expensive мы,
restaurants”. These are general ideas, which are not happening Torne-se
right now,um membro do Scribd вы
which paraхо   д́ ter
ите
happen more than once and that imply a “going back” motion.acesso total.
If we put Seus primeiros 30 dias
all that são
они́  хо   д́ ят
together,, we should understand that we need a muldirectional verb.
together gratuitos.
Useful tips:
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likes / dislikes: This is almost like a “general truth”. Only here we give


Expresing
Continue de graça
 “Идти́ ” is a unidirectional verb w
an opinion (I like going to school. I hate ying). Again, we talk about something one sigle direction”. On the other
that is not happening right now, a general idea where we have a verb of motion. usually implies “going on foot there
learn in this book, you have to use
Multidirectionall motion: If we say “Now I’m driving in my car looking for a place
Multidirectiona
to buy pizza” or “I’m walking in the park with my dog”, we understand that we are For example, a phrase with “об
going in many different directions because I don’t have a clear nal destination. 
multidirectional verb. But sometime
иду́ на
 на рабо́ ту,
ту, я слу́шаю
шаю му́зыку
зыку
IMPORTANT: The motion happens right now and yet we use a multirectional verb.
Is this a “regular action” or a “simu
This is a very specic situation: moving with no particular nal destination.
of “обы́ чно“, it is a “simultaneous
Russian Verbal Just Listen 'n Teach Yourself Using Russian - A 1000
youMost
can see, we needLearn
to useRussia
our in
Prefixes a… Learn Russian Russian Grammar Guide to… Common Russi… with Dostoev
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