ADVC2 Auto-Changeover Technical Manual R0

Auto-Changeover Technical Manual
Technical Manual
AUTO-CHANGEOVER FOR ADVC2
Document Revision History
Date Version Description Author Reviewed by Approved by

18-04-2011 R0 First Draft M Carvalho Y Morvan Y Morvan
Page 1 of 40
Table of Contents
1. SCOPE OF THIS MANUAL.......................................................................................................................4

1.1. GENERAL ................................................................................................................................................4
1.2. CONTROLLER VERSION CAPABILITY..........................................................................................................4
2. TERMINOLOGY.........................................................................................................................................5
3. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................6
4. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION .................................................................................................................7

4.1. Normal Network Configuration.........................................................................................................7
4.2. The Automatic Changeover Sequence............................................................................................7
4.2.1. Loss of Supply on the Preferred Line............................................................................................7
4.2.2. Restoration Algorithms ..................................................................................................................8
4.2.2.1. One Way .....................................................................................................................................8
4.2.2.2. Break Before Make .....................................................................................................................8
4.2.2.3. Make Before Break .....................................................................................................................9
4.2.2.4. Both Ways...................................................................................................................................9
4.3. Self-Healing Options ......................................................................................................................10
4.3.1. Operator Actions .........................................................................................................................10
4.3.1.1. ACO disabled in Master On ......................................................................................................10
4.3.1.2. ACO disabled in Slave On ........................................................................................................10
4.3.1.3. Local Mode activated On ..........................................................................................................10
4.3.1.4. Apply Work Tag On...................................................................................................................11
4.3.1.5. Manually trip Connected device On..........................................................................................11
4.3.1.6. Manually close Backup device On............................................................................................11
4.3.1.7. Manual Changeover On............................................................................................................11
4.3.1.8. Operator disables trip/close circuits On ....................................................................................12
4.3.2. Network Conditions .....................................................................................................................12
4.3.2.1. Backup supply is lost On ..........................................................................................................12
4.3.2.2. Protection trip to lockout On .....................................................................................................13
4.3.3. Technical Conditions ...................................................................................................................13
4.3.3.1. Maintenance Required On........................................................................................................13
4.3.3.2. Device not ready to operate On................................................................................................13
4.3.4. ACO Communications.................................................................................................................14
4.3.4.1. Failure during changeover process On.....................................................................................14
4.3.4.2. Ping failure On ..........................................................................................................................14
4.4. Settings and Status........................................................................................................................15
4.4.1. ACO Controls and Status ............................................................................................................15
4.4.1.1. Auto-Changeover ON/OFF .......................................................................................................15
4.4.1.2. Rank..........................................................................................................................................15
4.4.1.3. Algorithm...................................................................................................................................15
4.4.1.4. Concurrent Activation ...............................................................................................................15
4.4.1.5. ACO Status ...............................................................................................................................16
4.4.1.6. ACO Timers ..............................................................................................................................16
4.4.1.7. High Voltage Check Time .........................................................................................................16
4.4.1.8. High Voltage Dead Time...........................................................................................................16
4.4.1.9. High Voltage Live Time.............................................................................................................17
4.4.1.10. Operation Warning Time ..................................................................................................17
5. WSOS5 18
5.1. Feature Selection...........................................................................................................................18
5.2. ACO Self-Healing Window.............................................................................................................19
5.3. ACO Configuration Windows .........................................................................................................20
5.4. Windows and Objects Behaviour ...................................................................................................21
6. OPERATOR INTERFACES.....................................................................................................................22
6.1. flexVUE ..........................................................................................................................................22
6.1.1. Navigation Tree ...........................................................................................................................22
6.1.2. Pages and Fields.........................................................................................................................22
Page 2 of 40
6.2. setVUE ...........................................................................................................................................24

6.2.1. Navigation Tree ...........................................................................................................................24
6.2.2. Pages and Fields.........................................................................................................................25
6.3. Pages and Setting Fields Behaviour..............................................................................................27
7. INTERACTION WITH OTHER FEATURES ............................................................................................29
7.1. Protection Sequences and Lockouts .............................................................................................29
7.2. Live Load Blocking.........................................................................................................................29
7.3. Loss of Phase Protection ...............................................................................................................29
7.4. Other protection features ...............................................................................................................29
8. COMMUNICATIONS................................................................................................................................30
8.1.1. Settings and Status .....................................................................................................................30
8.1.1.1. Port ...........................................................................................................................................30
8.1.1.2. Ping Interval ..............................................................................................................................30
8.1.1.3. Ping Attempts............................................................................................................................30
8.1.1.4. Command Timeout ...................................................................................................................30
8.1.1.5. Command Attempts ..................................................................................................................30
8.1.1.6. Slave IP Address ......................................................................................................................31
8.1.1.7. Slave Port .................................................................................................................................31
8.1.1.8. Check Master IP .......................................................................................................................31
8.1.1.9. Master IP Address ....................................................................................................................31
8.1.1.10. Log Invalid IP..........................................................................................................................31
8.1.1.11. Tx Count.................................................................................................................................32
8.1.1.12. Rx Count ................................................................................................................................32
8.1.1.13. Rx CRC Errors .......................................................................................................................32
8.1.1.14. Last Invalid IP.........................................................................................................................32
8.1.1.15. Invalid Packet Count ..............................................................................................................32
8.1.2. Communications..........................................................................................................................33
9. PROTOCOL, OCP AND IOEX DATA......................................................................................................34
9.1. Binary Inputs ..................................................................................................................................34
9.2. Binary Outputs ...............................................................................................................................34
9.3. Analog Inputs .................................................................................................................................35
APPENDIX A – AUTO-CHANGEOVER STATUS CODES..........................................................................36
Page 3 of 40
1. Scope of this Manual
1.1. General
This manual describes the Auto-Changeover (ACO) scheme encompassing its principles
of operation, configuration and commands.
Whilst all due care has been taken in preparation of this manual, no
responsibility is taken for loss or damage incurred by the purchaser or user due
to any error or omission in this document.
1.2. Controller Version Capability
This manual applies to the ADVC Advanced Controller Range controllers with firmware
version A44-37.00+ connected to N-Series, U-Series1, W-Series or RL-Series2
switchgear and WSOS version 5.11.02+.
1
External Capacitive Voltage Transformers (CVT’s) are required to enable measurement of supply at both
sides of U-Series and W-Series switches.
2
LBS controllers yet to be supported.
Page 4 of 40
2. Terminology
When the source side voltage on ANY phase is less than the
Loss of Supply
Live Line Voltage for at least the HV Dead Time
When the source side voltage on ALL phases are greater or

Restoration of Supply
equal than the Live Line Voltage for at least the HV Live Time
The switchgear nominated to control the scheme regardless of

Master Device
the algorithm
Slave Device The switchgear controlled by the Master device
Preferred Supply The overhead line connected to the Master device
Alternative Supply The overhead line connected to the Slave device
Connected Supply The line that is currently connected to the load
Backup Supply The line that is currently not connected to the load
Table 1 – Terminology table.
Page 5 of 40
3. Introduction
The Automatic-Changeover (ACO) system enables a reliable supply from either of two
sources in support of a critical load (such as a hospital or manufacturing plant) to ensure
that supply is always available in the event of a power failure.
Figure 1 – The Auto-Changeover (ACO) system.
The controller which connects the Preferred Line to the load is designated the Master
Device and the controller which connects the Alternative Line to the load is designated
the Slave Device. Communication between the two devices is performed by using the
proprietary ACO Protocol through a communication channel which may or may not be
shared with SCADA communications to a Control Centre.
Page 6 of 40
4. Principles of Operation
4.1. Normal Network Configuration
The normal network configuration has the Master device switchgear CLOSED and the Slave
device switchgear TRIPPED (Master device supplying the load – Preferred Line connected), with
all source/load voltages above Live Line Threshold on both switchgear. Auto-Changeover is
correctly configured and enabled, all self-healing conditions1 are cleared on both devices and a
communication link2 (see Section 8) is established. At this stage, ACO Status3 displays “Running:
Master is supplying the load” on all interfaces.
4.2. The Automatic Changeover Sequence
4.2.1. Loss of Supply on the Preferred Line
When the Preferred Line supply voltage is lost or below the Live Line Threshold due to an
upstream fault condition for a period of time equal or greater than the High Voltage Dead Time
setting, the Master device controller will check the operational and network conditions on both
Master and Slave controllers before tripping its switch and then instructing the Slave device to
close. This sequence automatically connects the load to the Alternative Line. Depending on the
selected algorithm, the Master device shall interrupt the changeover scheme after a changeover
or wait for restoration/changeover conditions while ACO Status displays “Running: Slave is
supplying the load”.
Figure 2 – A typical changeover sequence.
1
See Section 4.3 - Self-Healing Options.
2
See Section 8 - Communications.
3
See Section 4.4.1.5 - ACO Status.
Page 7 of 40
4.2.2. Restoration Algorithms
An Auto-Changeover restoration (changeover from the Alternate to the Preferred Line) may
happen in different ways, depending on which algorithm is selected.
4.2.2.1. One Way
If One Way is the selected algorithm, Auto-Changeover will be aborted after a changeover to the
Alternate Line and no restoration will be performed upon restoration of the Preferred Line supply.
At this stage, ACO Status displays “Aborted: One Way changeover executed” on all interfaces.
Figure 3 – A One-Way changeover sequence.
4.2.2.2. Break Before Make
This option must be used when the Preferred and Alternate supplies are incompatible and must
never be connected. During a power outage while the Master device is supplying the load, the
Break Before Make algorithm will changeover to the Slave device as described in Figure 2 – A
typical changeover sequence.. Upon restoration of the Preferred supply voltage, the Master device
commands the Slave device to trip, verifies if load side bushings of its switch are dead before HV
Check Time1 expires (aborting the scheme otherwise) and then closes its switch, reconnecting
the Preferred Line to the load.
When using Break Before Make, the Live Load Blocking functionality is automatically turned ON
on both Master and Slave devices to prevent an operator inadvertently closing the Master onto
an energised load and can’t be changed while Auto-Changeover is enabled.
Figure 4 – A Break Before Make changeover/restoration sequence.
1
A short interruption of supply will be experienced by the load during the HV Check Time confirmation period.
Page 8 of 40
4.2.2.3. Make Before Break
This option may be used when the Preferred and Alternate supplies are compatible and may be
connected. During a power outage while the Master device is supplying the load, the Make
Before Make algorithm will changeover to the Slave device as described in Figure 2 – A typical
changeover sequence.. Upon restoration of the Preferred supply voltage, the Master device closes it
switch, interconnecting the Preferred and Alternate supplies. It then commands the Slave device
to trip, disconnecting the Alternate Line from the load.
When using Make Before Make, the Live Load Blocking functionality is automatically turned OFF
on both Master and Slave devices to allow an operator to have both devices closed and
energised at the same time and can’t be changed while Auto-Changeover is enabled.
Figure 5 – A Make Before Make changeover/restoration sequence.
4.2.2.4. Both Ways
Also known as ‘voltage follower’, this option minimizes the number of operations (thus reducing
the number of supply interruptions) by changing over to the opposite supply only when the
connected Line looses supply. During a power outage while the Master device is supplying the
load, the Both Ways algorithm will changeover to the Slave device as described in Figure 2 – A
typical changeover sequence.. Upon restoration of the Preferred supply voltage, both devices remain
in the same state until the power is lost on the Alternate Line. In this case, Both Ways will
perform a Break Before Make restoration to the Preferred Line.
When using Both Ways, the Live Load Blocking functionality is automatically turned OFF and
can’t be changed while Auto-Changeover is enabled on both Master and Slave devices to allow
an operator to have both devices closed and energised at the same time when the option
Manually close backup device is selected, as described in Section Error! Reference source not
found...
Figure 6 – A Both Ways changeover/restoration sequence.
Page 9 of 40
4.3. Self-Healing Options
When the operator enables Auto-Changeover in the Master after completing unrelated actions,
Auto-Changeover becomes Ready and will perform changeover actions if required.
4.3.1. Operator Actions
4.3.1.1. ACO disabled in Master On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if the Master Device is
disabled (turned off). In this scenario, ACO Status reads:
WSOS5 Operator Interfaces
STATUS: Master is not enabled STATUS: Master is not enabled
Table 2 – ‘ACO disabled in Master On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
4.3.1.2. ACO disabled in Slave On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if the Master Device is
disabled (turned off). In this scenario, ACO Status reads:
STATUS: Slave is not enabled STATUS: Slave is not enabled
Table 3 – ‘ACO disabled in Slave On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
4.3.1.3. Local Mode activated On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if the Controller Mode is
changed from Remote to Local. In this scenario, ACO Status reads:
STATUS: DEVICE is in Local Mode STATUS: DEVICE in Local Mode
Table 4 – ‘Local Mode activated On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
Page 10 of 40
4.3.1.4. Apply Work Tag On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if Work Tag is applied. In this
scenario, ACO Status reads:

STATUS: DEVICE Work Tag applied STATUS: DEVICE Work Tag applied
Table 5 – ‘Apply Work Tag On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
4.3.1.5. Manually trip Connected device On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if the Connected (closed)
device is tripped from any source other than Auto-Changeover. In this scenario, ACO Status
reads:
STATUS: DEVICE was tripped from a different source STATUS: DEVICE tripped from diff src
Table 6 – ‘Manually trip Connected device On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
4.3.1.6. Manually close Backup device On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if the Backup (tripped) device
is closed from any source other than Auto-Changeover. In this scenario, ACO Status reads:

STATUS: DEVICE was closed from a different source STATUS: DEVICE closed from diff src
Table 7 – ‘Manually close Backup device On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
4.3.1.7. Manual Changeover On
If unselected, this option will change ACO Status to Aborted if a Manual Changeover (Connected
device is manually tripped and Backup device is manually closed, in any order) is performed. In
this scenario, ACO Status reads:
Aborted: Manual CO executed Aborted: Manual CO executed
Table 8 – ‘Manual Changeover On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
Page 11 of 40
If the ‘Manual Changeover On’ option is selected, ACO Status will display which source is
supplying the load.
NOTE: If a Manual Changeover is performed and the selected algorithm is Break Before
Make or Make Before Break, a restoration procedure will take place if the Preferred Line is
live. In order to prevent this from happening, the selected algorithm needs to be Both Ways.
This way, the new supplying source will remain connected until the other source is dead.
Activating the Manual Changeover option will automatically activate both Manually Trip
Connected device and Manually close Backup device options.
4.3.1.8. Operator disables trip/close circuits On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if the Trip or the Close circuit
is isolated via the CAPE switches or an FTIM Trip/Close block is in place. In this scenario, ACO
Status reads:

STATUS: DEVICE Trip or Close circuit is isolated STATUS: DEVICE Trip or Close isolated
Table 9 – ‘Operator disables trip/close circuits On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
4.3.2. Network Conditions
4.3.2.1. Backup supply is lost On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if the Preferred Line is
connected and any phase on the source side of the Alternate Line is dead In this scenario, ACO
Status reads:

STATUS: Slave has no supply voltage STATUS: Slave has no supply voltage
Table 10 – ‘Backup supply is lost On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
If both Preferred and Alternate lines are dead while the Alternate Line is connected, ACO Status
reads:

Not Ready: Both Preferred and Backup
Not Ready: Pref and Backup supplies dead
supplies are dead
Table 11 – ‘Operator disables trip/close circuits On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
Page 12 of 40
4.3.2.2. Protection trip to lockout On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if the connected line goes to
lockout after a protection sequence is performed on a fault. In this scenario, ACO Status reads:
STATUS: DEVICE is in a protection lockout STATUS: DEVICE is in a prot lockout
Table 12 – ‘Protection trip to lockout On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
4.3.3. Technical Conditions
4.3.3.1. Maintenance Required On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if maintenance is required on
either the Master or the Slave device. In this scenario, ACO Status reads:
STATUS: DEVICE Maintenance Required STATUS: DEVICE maintenance required
Table 13 – ‘Maintenance Required On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
Please refer to the Operator Manual for a list of conditions that trigger a Maintenance Required
event.
4.3.3.2. Device not ready to operate On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if either the Master or the
Slave device may not operate (see list of conditions below). In this scenario, ACO Status reads:
STATUS: DEVICE is not ready to operate STATUS: DEVICE not ready to operate
Table 14 – ‘Device not ready to operate On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
The device will not be able to operate if any of the following conditions are met:
• Switchgear not supported;

• Switchgear is mechanically interlocked;
(List continues on the next page...)
Page 13 of 40
(… List continued)
• Current measurement is above maximum interruption trip limit;

• Excessive Trip operations;
• Excessive Close operations;
• Any is capacitor disconnected;
• Capacitor charge failed.
4.3.4. ACO Communications
4.3.4.1. Failure during changeover process On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if the master device fails send
the trip or close request during a changeover or restoration sequence. In this scenario, ACO
Status reads:
STATUS: DEVICE has failed to Trip or Close STATUS: DEVICE failed to Trip or Close
Table 15 – ‘Failure during changeover process On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
4.3.4.2. Ping failure On
This option will change ACO Status to Aborted/Not Ready/Waiting if the Master device fails to
receive a ping response from the Slave device or the Slave device fails to receive a keep-alive
signal from the Master device. In this scenario, ACO Status reads:
STATUS: DEVICE is not responding to communications STATUS: DEVICE comms not responding
Table 16 – ‘Ping failure On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.
Page 14 of 40
4.4. Settings and Status
4.4.1. ACO Controls and Status
4.4.1.1. Auto-Changeover ON/OFF
This setting enables or disables the Auto-Changeover functionality.
• Type: Setting
• Range: Auto-Changeover ON or Auto-Changeover OFF
• Default Value: Auto-Changeover OFF
4.4.1.2. Rank
This setting defines the rank of the device.
• Type: Setting
• Range: Master or Slave
• Default Value: Slave
4.4.1.3. Algorithm
This setting defines the restoration algorithm used by Auto-Changeover.
• Type: Setting
• Range: One Way, Make Before Break, Break Before Make or Both Ways
• Default Value: One Way
4.4.1.4. Concurrent Activation
The Concurrent Activation setting behaviour is explained in Table 17:
Master Setting
Slave Setting ON OFF
When Auto-Changeover is enabled on the Master, When Auto-Changeover is enabled on the
it is automatically enabled on the Slave. If the user Master, the Slave Auto-Changeover ON/OFF
then disables Auto-Changeover on the Slave, the status does not change.
ON
scheme is disabled (temporarily or permanently,
depending on the self-healing option ACO
disabled in Slave).
When Auto-Changeover is enabled on the Master, When Auto-Changeover is enabled on the
OFF the Slave Auto-Changeover ON/OFF status does Master, the Slave Auto-Changeover ON/OFF
not change. status does not change.
Table 17 – Concurrent Activation logic.
• Type: Setting
• Range: Concurrent Activation Enabled/Disabled
• Default Value: OFF
Page 15 of 40
4.4.1.5. ACO Status
Displays the current execution status of Auto-Changeover.
• Type: Status
• Range: Refer to APPENDIX A – AUTO-CHANGEOVER STATUS CODES
• Default Value: ACO OFF
4.4.1.6. ACO Timers
4.4.1.7. High Voltage Check Time
Period of time that the Master Device will wait for its load side terminals to go dead before re-
connecting the Preferred Line to the load.
• Type: Setting
• Range: 0–999 seconds
• Default Value: 20 seconds
It is possible to use Auto-Changeover if there are no external CVT’s on the units with no load
measurement. For this purpose, Auto-Changeover allows the user to set High Voltage Check
Time to 0. In this case, the Master Device will not check that its load side is dead when
performing a restoration from the Alternate Line when using Both Ways and Break Before Make
algorithms.
When High Voltage Check Time is set to a non-zero value, the user is not able to turn Auto-
Changeover ON if there are no external CVT’s on the load side and either Break Before Make or
Both Ways algorithms is selected. Similarly, the user is not able to change High Voltage Check
Time to a non-zero value if there are no external CVT’s on the load side and either Break Before
Make or Both Ways algorithm is selected. Furthermore, the user is not able to change the
algorithm to Break Before Make or Both Ways when High Voltage Check Time is set to a non-
zero value if there are no external CVT’s on the load side.
It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that proper safety procedures are in place
to avoid misbehaviour of Auto-Changeover in this particular configuration.
4.4.1.8. High Voltage Dead Time
Period of time that the Master Device will wait after the source voltage drops below the Live Line
Level before deciding that loss of supply has occurred.
• Type: Setting
The High Voltage Dead Time value cannot be smaller than the Supply Timeout setting. If Supply
Timeout is changed to a value higher than any of the two ACO timers, High Voltage Dead Time is
changed automatically to the Supply Timeout value, rounded up to the next integer.
Page 16 of 40
4.4.1.9. High Voltage Live Time
Period of time that the Master Device will wait after the source voltage rises above or is equal to
the Live Line Level before deciding that a restoration of supply has occurred.
• Type: Setting
The High Voltage Live Time value cannot be smaller than the Supply Timeout setting. If Supply
Timeout is changed to a value higher than any of the two ACO timers, High Voltage Live Time is
changed automatically to the Supply Timeout value, rounded up to the next integer.
4.4.1.10. Operation Warning Time
Period of time that the device will display a countdown alert before performing an Auto-
Changeover Trip or an Auto-Changeover Close operation.
• Type: Setting
The Operation Warning Time cannot be greater than High Voltage Dead/Live Times.
Reciprocally, the High Voltage Dead/Live Times cannot be lower than the Operation Warning
Time. When a self-healing condition is restored from Waiting/Not Ready to Running, the
Operation Warning Time is started immediately after the normal operation is established. This
ensures that the changeover will be performed with a delay, even if the High Voltage Dead/Live
timers have expired. If the state of any of the two devices changes to Waiting or Not Ready, the
Operation Warning Timer stops and resets.
Page 17 of 40
5. WSOS5
5.1. Feature Selection
Auto-Changeover can be made available by ticking the option Auto-Changeover Available in the
Feature Selection window, under Automation. Note that Auto-Changeover and Loop Automation
cannot be made available at the same time. If this operation is attempted, a message box with an
error message is displayed. Similarly, Under/Over Frequency Protection, Under/Over Voltage
Protection, Directional Blocking and Directional Protection are also mutually exclusive with Auto-
Changeover. Furthermore, Loss of Phase Protection cannot be turned ON1 if Auto-Changeover is
enabled and vice-versa.
Figure 7 – WSOS5 Feature Selection item on the Switchgear Explorer.
Figure 8 – WSOS5 Feature Selection Window.
1
This does not apply to Loss of Phase Protection alarm, which can be used when Auto-Changeover is
enabled.
Page 18 of 40
Once Auto-Changeover is available, the Auto-Changeover item containing ACO Self Healing and
ACO Configuration items become visible on the Switchgear Explorer.
Figure 9 – WSOS5 Auto-Changeover item on the Switchgear Explorer.
5.2. ACO Self-Healing Window
In this window, the user can select which self-healing options are enabled1.
Figure 10 – WSOS5 ACO Self-Healing window.
1
By default, all self-healing options are disabled.
Page 19 of 40
5.3. ACO Configuration Windows
These windows allow the user to configure all settings related to Auto-Changeover.
Figure 11 – WSOS5 ACO Configuration window (Master device).
Figure 12 – WSOS5 ACO Configuration window (Slave device).
Page 20 of 40
5.4. Windows and Objects Behaviour
The following settings cannot be changed when Auto-Changeover is ON or Concurrent Activation

is ON and rank is Slave:
• Rank;
• Algorithm;
• Port;
• Slave IP;
• Slave Port;
• Check Master IP;
• Live Load Blocking (Refer to Section 7.2 for more information).
OBJECT TYPE BEHAVIOUR

ACO Configuration Window NOT VISIBLE if Auto-Changeover is Not Available
NOT VISIBLE if Auto-Changeover is Not Available
ACO Self Healing Window
OR Rank is Slave
NOT VISIBLE if Check Master IP is OFF
Master IP Address Field
OR Rank is Master
Check Master IP Field NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Master
Slave IP address Field NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Last Invalid IP Field NOT VISIBLE if Check Master IP Address is OFF
Invalid IP Packet Count Field NOT VISIBLE if Check Master IP Address is OFF
Log Invalid IP Checkbox NOT VISIBLE if Check Master IP Address is OFF
Algorithm Field NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Command Attempts Field NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Command Timeout Field NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Ping Attempts Field NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Ping Interval Field NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
High Voltage Check Time Field NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
High Voltage Dead Time Field NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
High Voltage Live Time Field NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Operation Warning Time Field NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Timers frame Frame NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Reset Invalid IP and NOT VISIBLE if Check Master IP Address is OFF
Button
Packet Count OR controller is OFFLINE
Reset Counts Button NOT VISIBLE if the controller is OFFLINE
Table 18 – WSOS5 Auto-Changeover objects behaviour.
The objects not listed above are ALWAYS VISIBLE if Auto-Changeover is Available. If Auto-
Changeover is Not Available, its windows are not displayed.
Page 21 of 40
6. Operator Interfaces
6.1. flexVUE
6.1.1. Navigation Tree
Main Menu Alerts

Operator Menu
Engineering Menu Protection
Configuration
Power Quality
Telemetry
Automation Loop Automation Menu*
Measurements Auto-Changeover Menu* ACO Configuration
ACO Comms
ACO Comms Stats
ACO IP Networking
ACO IP Network Stats
* Not available at the same time ACO Timers
Figure 13 – Auto-Changeover menu tree on the flexVUE interface.
6.1.2. Pages and Fields
The following pages allow the user to configure the Auto-Changeover settings on the flexVUE
interface:
AUTO-CHANGEOVER MENU
ACO CONFIGURATION
ACO COMMS
ACO IP NETWORKING
↕
ACO TIMERS
Figure 14 - flexVUE: Auto-Changeover menu.
ACO CONFIGURATION
ACO ENABLE
This Device MASTER
Both Ways
Conc Activ DISABLE
↕
NOT READY:…………
Figure 15 - flexVUE: ACO CONFIGURATION page.
ACO COMMS
Port 10BaseT
Cmd Timeout 6s
Cmd Attempts 3
Ping Interval 1800s
↕
Ping Attempts 3
Figure 16 - flexVUE: ACO COMMS page.
Page 22 of 40
ACO COMMS STATS

Tx Count 0
Rx Count 0
Rx CRC Err 0
↕
Figure 17 – flexVUE: ACO COMMS STATS page.
Pressing SELECT on the panel while in the ACO COMMS STATS page will summon the RESET
COMMS STATS page. If SELECT is pressed once again, all counters are reset to 0. If MENU or
the left arrow is pressed, the operation is cancelled.
RESET COMMS STATS

Press ← or SELECT
Figure 18 – flexVUE: RESET COMMS STATS page.
ACO IP NETWORKING
Check Master IP ON
IPm 10.176.200. 3
IPs 10.176.200. 5
↕
Slave Port 56321
Figure 19 - flexVUE: ACO IP NETWORKING page.
ACO IP NETWORK STATS
Last Invalid IP NONE

Invalid Pckts 0
↕
Figure 20 – flexVUE: ACO IP NETWORK STATS page.
Refer to Section 8 for further information on communications. Pressing SELECT on the panel
while in the ACO IP NETWORK STATS page will summon the RESET ACO NET STATS page. If
SELECT is pressed once again, both fields are reset. If MENU or the left arrow is pressed, the
operation is cancelled.
RESET ACO NET STATS

Press ← or SELECT
Figure 21 – flexVUE: RESET ACO NETWORK STATS page
ACO TIMERS
HV
HV
HV
Check Time 20s
Dead Time 20s
Live Time 20s
↕
Op Warning Time 10s
Figure 22 - flexVUE: AUTO-CHANGEOVER TIMERS page
Page 23 of 40
ACO TRIP IN 10s
↕
Figure 23 – flexVUE: Trip Operation Warning Time alert.
ACO CLOSE IN 10s
↕
Figure 24 – flexVUE: Trip Operation Warning Time alert.
6.2. setVUE
6.2.1. Navigation Tree
DOOR PANEL
OPEN ON
SYSTEM STATUS EVENT LOG MEASUREMENT

MENU MENU
MENU MENU
COMMUNICATION AUTO- PROTECTION

MENU CHANGEOVER MENU
CONFIGURATION
AUTO-CHANGEOVER AUTO-CHANGEOVER
TIMERS COMMUNICATIONS
RESET COMMUNICATION AUTO-CHANGEOVER IP AUTO-CHANGEOVER RESET COMMUNICATION

STATS NETWORKING STATS COMMUNICATION STATS STATS
SELECT SELECT
SELECT SELECT
AUTO-CHANGEOVER IP
NETWORKING
MENU MENU
Figure 25 - Auto-Changeover page structure on the setVUE interface.
Page 24 of 40
6.2.2. Pages and Fields
The following pages allow the user to configure the Auto-Changeover settings on the setVUE
interface:
--- AUTO-CHANGEOVER CONFIGURATION ---A

Auto-Changeover ON This Device MASTER
One Way Conc Activ ENABLE
Running: Master is Supplying the Load
Figure 26 – setVUE: AUTO-CHANGEOVER CONFIGURATION page.
--- AUTO-CHANGEOVER COMMUNICATIONS --A

Port RS232-A
Cmd Timeout 6s Cmd Attempts 3
Ping Interval 1800s Ping Attempts 3
Figure 27 – setVUE: AUTO-CHANGEOVER COMMUNICATIONS page.
- AUTO-CHANGEOVER COMMUNICATIONS STATS-A

Tx Count 0 Rx Count 0
Rx CRC Err 0
Figure 28 – setVUE: AUTO-CHANGEOVER COMMUNICATIONS STATS page.
Pressing SELECT on the panel while in the ACO COMMUNICATIONS STATS page will summon
the RESET COMMUNICATIONS STATS page. If SELECT is pressed once again, all counters
are reset to 0. If MENU is pressed, the operation is cancelled.
----- RESET COMMUNICATIONS STATS ----A

Press the key again to reset the
counters. Press the menu key to cancel.
Figure 29 – setVUE: RESET AUTO-CHANGEOVER COMMUNICATIONS STATS page.
Page 25 of 40
--- AUTO-CHANGEOVER IP NETWORKING ---A
IPs 10.176.200.4 Slave Port 8436
Figure 30 – setVUE: AUTO-CHANGEOVER IP NETWORKING page on the Master Device.
--- AUTO-CHANGEOVER IP NETWORKING ---A

Check Master IP OFF IPm 127. 0. 0. 1
Slave Port 8436
Log Invalid IP OFF
Figure 31 – setVUE: AUTO-CHANGEOVER IP NETWORKING page on the Slave Device.
--- AUTO-CHANGEOVER IP NETWORK STATS --A

Last Invalid IP 10.176.201.221
Invalid Packet Count 5
Figure 32 – SetVUE: AUTO-CHANGEOVER IP NETWORK STATS page.
Refer to Section 8 for further information on communications. Pressing SELECT on the panel
while in the AUTO-CHANGEOVER IP NETWORK STATS page will summon the RESET ACO IP
NETWORK STATS page. If SELECT is pressed once again, both fields are reset. If MENU or the
left arrow is pressed, the operation is cancelled.
---- RESET ACO IP NETWORK STATS -----A

Press the key again to reset the
counters. Press the menu key to cancel.
Figure 33 – SetVUE: Reset ACO IP Network Stats page.
-------- AUTO-CHANGEOVER TIMERS -------A

HV Check Time 20s Op Warning Time 10s
HV Dead Time 10s
HV Live Time 10s
Page 26 of 40
Figure 34 – setVUE: AUTO-CHANGEOVER TIMERS page.
----- AUTO-CHANGEOVER TRIP IN 10s -----A
Figure 35 – setVUE: Trip Operation Warning Time alert.
----- AUTO-CHANGEOVER CLOSE IN 10s ----A
Figure 36 – setVUE: Close Operation Warning Time alert.
6.3. Pages and Setting Fields Behaviour
The following settings cannot be changed when Auto-Changeover is ON:
• Rank;
• Algorithm;
• Port;
• Slave IP;
• Slave Port;
• Check Master IP;
• Live Load Blocking (Refer to Section 7.2 for more information).
PAGE BEHAVIOUR
NOT VISIBLE if Port is Not 10BaseT
AUTO-CHANGEOVER IP NETWORKING (setVUE)
OR Auto-Changeover is Not Available
ACO IP NETWORKING (flexVUE)
OR TCP/IP is Not Available
NOT VISIBLE if Port is Not 10BaseT

AUTO-CHANGEOVER IP NETWORK STATS (setVUE) OR Auto-Changeover is Not Available
ACO IP NETWORK STATS (flexVUE) OR TCP/IP is Not Available
OR Check Master IP Address is OFF
AUTO-CHANGEOVER TIMERS (setVUE)

NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
ACO TIMERS (flexVUE)
Table 19 – Operator Interfaces Auto-Changeover pages behaviour.
Page 27 of 40
FIELD BEHAVIOUR
NOT VISIBLE if Check Master IP is OFF
Master IP Address
OR Rank is Master
Check Master IP NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Master
Slave IP address NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Last Invalid IP NOT VISIBLE if Check Master IP Address is OFF
Invalid IP Packet Count NOT VISIBLE if Check Master IP Address is OFF
Log Invalid IP NOT VISIBLE if Check Master IP Address is OFF
Algorithm NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Cmd Attempts NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Cmd Timeout NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Ping Attempts NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Ping Interval NOT VISIBLE if Rank is Slave
Table 20 – Operator Interfaces Auto-Changeover setting fields behaviour.
The fields, menus and pages not listed above are ALWAYS VISIBLE if Auto-Changeover is
Available. If Auto-Changeover is Not Available, its pages will not be visible under the
Automation menu.
Page 28 of 40
7. Interaction with Other Features
7.1. Protection Sequences and Lockouts
The lockout flag on the tripped Auto-Changeover device is cleared when the Auto-Changeover
scheme starts. If the Manually trip connected device self-healing option is selected and Manual
Changeover is not selected, any manual (non-Auto-Changeover) trip request will take the tripped
controller to a lockout. This lockout is cleared if the manually tripped switchgear is closed,
bringing Auto-Changeover back to its Running state. If Manual Changeover is selected, manually
tripping a connected supply will not take it to a lockout. If Auto-Changeover is aborted or turned
OFF, the tripped Auto-Changeover device will go to lockout regardless of the selected self-
healing options.
If an Overcurrent protection sequence starts on a connected device, Auto-Changeover will

change its state to Not Ready/Waiting until the protection sequence is over (pickup cleared or
protection trip to lockout). If the pickup is cleared, Auto-Changeover will go back to its Running
state. If the device trips to a lockout, Auto-Changeover will either abort or go to a Not
Ready/Running state depending on the Protection trip to lockout On self-healing option.
7.2. Live Load Blocking
Live Load Blocking is automatically enabled when Auto-Changeover is enabled and the selected
algorithm is either One Way or Break Before Make. It is automatically disabled when Auto-
Changeover is enabled and the selected algorithm is Make Before Break or Both Ways.
The user is not able to change the Live Load Blocking state once Auto-Changeover is enabled. In
this case, access to all Live Load Blocking controls is denied and changes via any interface are
rejected.
7.3. Loss of Phase Protection
Loss of Phase Protection cannot be turned ON if Auto-Changeover is ON and vice-versa, but can
still be set to ALARM in this case.
7.4. Other protection features
Auto-Changeover cannot be Available if Loop Automation, Under/Over Frequency Protection,

Under/Over Voltage Protection, Directional Blocking and Directional Protection are Available and
vice-versa.
Page 29 of 40
8. Communications
8.1.1. Settings and Status
8.1.1.1. Port
Communications port on the CAPE to be used by Auto-Changeover.
• Type: Setting
• Range: Port NONE/Port A/Port B/Port C/V23/RS-485/10-Base-T
• Default Value: NONE
8.1.1.2. Ping Interval
Time between the transmission of two ping requests from the Master Device to the Slave Device.
• Type: Setting
8.1.1.3. Ping Attempts
Number of times that the Master Device will re-send a ping request before it detects a failure in
the communications channel.
• Type: Setting
• Range: 1–999 attempts
• Default Value: 3 attempts
8.1.1.4. Command Timeout
Period of time that the Master Device will wait for an acknowledge response after sending a
protocol command to the Slave Device.
• Type: Setting
8.1.1.5. Command Attempts
Number of times that the Master Device will transmit a protocol command before it detects a
failure in the communications channel, if the last command was unacknowledged.
• Type: Setting
Page 30 of 40
8.1.1.6. Slave IP Address
This setting contains the IP Address of the Slave Device to whom the Master Device will
establish a connection.
• Type: Setting
• Range: A valid IP address
• Default Value: 127.0.0.1
8.1.1.7. Slave Port
This setting contains the TCP port number on the Slave Device used by Auto-Changeover.
• Type: Setting
• Range: 1–65535
• Default Value: 3108
8.1.1.8. Check Master IP
This option is used if a verification of the incoming Master Device IP address needs to be done
by the Slave Device before accepting an Auto-Changeover connection.
• Type: Setting
• Range: ON/OFF
8.1.1.9. Master IP Address
This setting contains the only Master Device IP Address accepted by the Slave Device if the
option Check Master IP is selected.
• Type: Setting
• Range: A valid IP address
• Default Value: 127.0.0.1
8.1.1.10. Log Invalid IP
If selected, this option registers a new entry on the event log for every new unauthorized Master
Device IP address that attempts establishing a connection to the Slave Device.
• Type: Setting
• Range: ON/OFF
Page 31 of 40
8.1.1.11. Tx Count
Number of transmitted Auto-Changeover messages.
• Type: Status
• Range: 0-99999
8.1.1.12. Rx Count
Number of received Auto-Changeover messages.
• Type: Status
• Range: 0-99999
8.1.1.13. Rx CRC Errors
Number of received Auto-Changeover messages with a CRC error.
• Type: Status
• Range: 0-99999
8.1.1.14. Last Invalid IP
Displays the last unauthorized Master Device IP address that attempted to connect to the Slave
Device if Check Master IP is on. If a new unauthorized connection is attempted from a different
machine, Last Invalid IP is updated and the count is reset to 1. If the option Log Invalid IP is ON,
each connection attempt shall have its IP address logged in the Event Log. The Invalid Packet
Count rolls over to 1 on after 99999 is reached.
• Type: Status
• Range: A valid IP address or NONE
• Default Value: NONE
8.1.1.15. Invalid Packet Count
Number of invalid packets received from an Invalid Master Device IP address if Check Master IP
is on.
• Type: Status
• Range: 0-99999
Page 32 of 40
8.1.2. Communications
The Auto-Changeover scheme and the DNP31 protocol can share the same communication port
on the ADVC2 controller to allow the usage of communication devices (radios, modems, etc) at
both the Slave and Master devices to:
• Provide communications between the devices;

• Provide communication to a SCADA Master Station via the DNP3 protocol.
When the Auto-Changeover Master device communicates with the Slave Device it uses a
proprietary ACO protocol format which is separate from any other protocol used in the ADVC2.
This proprietary protocol wraps Auto-Changeover data in a packet and, when this packet is
transmitted, the Auto-Changeover partner controller recognises the ACO content in the packet
and processes only the ACO data.
1
For information on DNP3 refer to Technical Manual ADC01-DOC-146.
Page 33 of 40
9. Protocol, OCP and IOEX Data
The data points listed and described in this section are available to be used in SCADA Protocol
maps, IOEX maps/logic and on the flexVUE status LED’s and Quick Action Keys.
9.1. Binary Inputs
DNP Default
Point Name Mnemonic Resolution Description
Class
Auto-Changeover is Enabled/Disabled.
Auto-Changeover
A_1_4_13 500ms 0
Enabled False: Auto-Changeover is disabled.
True: Auto-Changeover is enabled.
Auto-Changeover Device Rank.

Auto-Changeover
A_1_4_15 500ms 0
Rank False: Device is the Slave.
True: Device is the Master.
Auto-Changeover is Ready/Not Ready.

Auto-Changeover
A_1_4_18 500ms 0
Ready False: Auto-Changeover local device is not ready.
True: Auto-Changeover local device is ready.
Auto-Changeover is Waiting/Running.
Auto-Changeover
A_1_4_19 500ms 0 False: The Auto-Changeover scheme is enabled but
Running
has not started yet.
True: The Auto-Changeover scheme is running.
Auto-Changeover Supplying Source.
Auto-Changeover
A_1_4_20 500ms 0
Load Supply False: Slave is supplying load
True: Master is supplying Load
Critical Load is Live/Dead.

Auto-Changeover
A_1_4_21 500ms 0
Critical Load Live False: Critical load is Dead
True: Critical load is Live
Auto-Changeover Communications
Connected/Disconnected.
Auto-Changeover
A_1_4_22 500ms 0
Communications OK False: Auto-Changeover communications lost (Ping or
command failure)
True: Auto-Changeover communications OK
Table 21 – Auto-Changeover Binary Input Data
9.2. Binary Outputs
Point Name Mnemonic Range Description

Auto-Changeover Enable/Disable
Auto-Changeover
B_1_51 False/True
True: Enable the Auto-Changeover scheme.
Control
False: Disable the Auto-Changeover scheme.
Table 22 – Auto-Changeover Binary Output Data
Page 34 of 40
9.3. Analog Inputs
These are not available for the IOEX interface.
DNP Default
Name Mnemonic Range Resolution Description
Class
Auto-Changeover Algorithm
Auto-Changeover 0: One Way

A_2_9_1 0-3 1s 1
Algorithm 1: Make Before Break
2: Break Before Make
3: Both Ways
Auto-Changeover Status
Auto-Changeover
A_2_9_3 0-65535 1s 1
Status Refer to APPENDIX A – AUTO-
CHANGEOVER STATUS CODES
Table 23 – Auto-Changeover Protocol and Panel Analog Inputs
Page 35 of 40
APPENDIX A – AUTO-CHANGEOVER STATUS CODES
Code Operator Interface ACO Status WSOS5 Auto-Changeover Status
17 Not Ready: ACO OFF Not Ready: ACO Off
20 Not Ready: Both suppl. same state Not Ready: Both supplies are in the same state
25 Not Ready: Pref and Backup supplies dead Not Ready: Both Preferred and Backup supplies are dead
258 Not Ready: Master maintenance required Not Ready: Master maintenance required
259 Not Ready: Master is in a prot lockout Not Ready: Master is in a protection lockout
260 Not Ready: Master not ready to operate Not Ready: Master is not ready to operate
261 Not Ready: Master tripped from a different source Not Ready: Master was tripped from a different source
17 Not Ready: ACO OFF Not Ready: ACO Off
20 Not Ready: Both suppl. same state Not Ready: Both supplies are in the same state
25 Not Ready: Pref and Backup supplies dead Not Ready: Both Preferred and Backup supplies are dead
258 Not Ready: Master maintenance required Not Ready: Master maintenance required
259 Not Ready: Master is in a prot lockout Not Ready: Master is in a protection lockout
260 Not Ready: Master not ready to operate Not Ready: Master is not ready to operate
261 Not Ready: Master tripped from a different source Not Ready: Master was tripped from a different source
262 Not Ready: Master Work Tag applied Not Ready: Master Work Tag applied
263 Not Ready: Master in Local Mode Not Ready: Master is in Local Mode
264 Not Ready: Master comms not responding Not Ready: Master is not responding to communications
265 Not Ready: Master not enabled Not Ready: Master is not enabled
266 Not Ready: Master has no supply voltage Not Ready: Master has no supply voltage
268 Not Ready: Master failed to Trip or Close Not Ready: Master has failed to Trip or Close
Not Ready: Master Load Side bushing failed to go dead after High
269 Not Ready: Master live aft HV Check
Voltage Check Time
270 Not Ready: Master waiting for comms Not Ready: Master is waiting for communications
271 Not Ready: Master Trip or Close isolated Not Ready: Master Trip or Close circuit is isolated
272 Not Ready: Master closed from diff src Not Ready: Master was closed from a different source
274 Not Ready: Master Load side not dead Not Ready: Master Load side is not dead
277 Not Ready: Master aborted Not Ready: Master aborted
Page 36 of 40
279 Not Ready: Master prot seq in progress Not Ready: Master protection sequence in progress
280 Not Ready: Master port in Local Mode Not Ready: Master communication port is in local mode
514 Not Ready: Slave maintenance required Not Ready: Slave maintenance required
515 Not Ready: Slave is in a prot lockout Not Ready: Slave is in a protection lockout
516 Not Ready: Slave not ready to operate Not Ready: Slave is not ready to operate
517 Not Ready: Slave tripped from a different source Not Ready: Slave was tripped from a different source
518 Not Ready: Slave Work Tag applied Not Ready: Slave Work Tag applied
519 Not Ready: Slave in Local Mode Not Ready: Slave is in Local Mode
520 Not Ready: Slave comms not responding Not Ready: Slave is not responding to communications
521 Not Ready: Slave not enabled Not Ready: Slave is not enabled
522 Not Ready: Slave has no supply voltage Not Ready: Slave has no supply voltage
524 Not Ready: Slave failed to Trip or Close Not Ready: Slave has failed to Trip or Close
Not Ready: Slave Load Side bushing failed to go dead after High
525 Not Ready: Slave live aft HV Check
Voltage Check Time
526 Not Ready: Slave waiting for comms Not Ready: Slave is waiting for communications
527 Not Ready: Slave Trip or Close isolated Not Ready: Slave Trip or Close circuit is isolated
528 Not Ready: Slave closed from diff src Not Ready: Slave was closed from a different source
530 Not Ready: Slave Load side not dead Not Ready: Slave Load side is not dead
533 Not Ready: Slave aborted Not Ready: Slave aborted
535 Not Ready: Slave prot seq in progress Not Ready: Slave protection sequence in progress
536 Not Ready: Slave port in Local Mode Not Ready: Slave communication port is in local mode
1044 Waiting: Both suppl. same state Waiting: Both supplies are in the same state
1282 Waiting: Master maintenance required Waiting: Master maintenance required
1283 Waiting: Master is in a prot lockout Waiting: Master is in a protection lockout
1284 Waiting: Master not ready to operate Waiting: Master is not ready to operate
1285 Waiting: Master tripped from a different source Waiting: Master was tripped from a different source
1286 Waiting: Master Work Tag applied Waiting: Master Work Tag applied
1287 Waiting: Master in Local Mode Waiting: Master is in Local Mode
1288 Waiting: Master comms not responding Waiting: Master is not responding to communications
1289 Waiting: Master not enabled Waiting: Master is not enabled
Page 37 of 40
1290 Waiting: Master has no supply voltage Waiting: Master has no supply voltage
1292 Waiting: Master failed to Trip or Close Waiting: Master has failed to Trip or Close
Waiting: Master Load Side bushing failed to go dead after High

1293 Waiting: Master live aft HV Check
Voltage Check Time
1294 Waiting: Master waiting for comms Waiting: Master is waiting for communications
1295 Waiting: Master Trip or Close isolated Waiting: Master Trip or Close circuit is isolated
1296 Waiting: Master closed from diff src Waiting: Master was closed from a different source
1298 Waiting: Master Load side not dead Waiting: Master Load side is not dead
1301 Waiting: Master aborted Waiting: Master aborted
1303 Waiting: Master prot seq in progress Waiting: Master protection sequence in progress
1304 Waiting: Master port in Local Mode Waiting: Master communication port is in local mode
1538 Waiting: Slave maintenance required Waiting: Slave maintenance required
1539 Waiting: Slave is in a prot lockout Waiting: Slave is in a protection lockout
1540 Waiting: Slave not ready to operate Waiting: Slave is not ready to operate
1541 Waiting: Slave tripped from a different source Waiting: Slave was tripped from a different source
1542 Waiting: Slave Work Tag applied Waiting: Slave Work Tag applied
1543 Waiting: Slave in Local Mode Waiting: Slave is in Local Mode
1544 Waiting: Slave comms not responding Waiting: Slave is not responding to communications
1545 Waiting: Slave not enabled Waiting: Slave is not enabled
1546 Waiting: Slave has no supply voltage Waiting: Slave has no supply voltage
1548 Waiting: Slave failed to Trip or Close Waiting: Slave has failed to Trip or Close
Waiting: Slave Load Side bushing failed to go dead after High

1549 Waiting: Slave live aft HV Check
Voltage Check Time
1550 Waiting: Slave waiting for comms Waiting: Slave is waiting for communications
1551 Waiting: Slave Trip or Close isolated Waiting: Slave Trip or Close circuit is isolated
1552 Waiting: Slave closed from diff src Waiting: Slave was closed from a different source
1554 Waiting: Slave Load side not dead Waiting: Slave Load side is not dead
1557 Waiting: Slave aborted Waiting: Slave aborted
1559 Waiting: Slave prot seq in progress Waiting: Slave protection sequence in progress
1560 Waiting: Slave port in Local Mode Waiting: Slave communication port is in local mode
2305 Running: Master is supplying the Load Running: Master is supplying the Load
Page 38 of 40
2561 Running: Slave is supplying the Load Running: Slave is supplying the Load
3083 Abort: One-Way CO executed Abort: One-Way Changeover executed
3091 Abort: One-Way invalid state Abort: One-Way is in invalid state
3092 Abort: Both suppl. same state Abort: Both supplies are in the same state
3094 Abort: Manual CO executed Abort: Manual CO was executed
3330 Abort: Master maintenance required Abort: Master maintenance required
3331 Abort: Master is in a prot lockout Abort: Master is in a protection lockout
3332 Abort: Master not ready to operate Abort: Master is not ready to operate
3333 Abort: Master tripped from a different source Abort: Master was tripped from a different source
3334 Abort: Master Work Tag applied Abort: Master Work Tag applied
3335 Abort: Master in Local Mode Abort: Master is in Local Mode
3336 Abort: Master comms not responding Abort: Master is not responding to communications
3337 Abort: Master not enabled Abort: Master is not enabled
3338 Abort: Master has no supply voltage Abort: Master has no supply voltage
3340 Abort: Master failed to Trip or Close Abort: Master has failed to Trip or Close
Abort: Master Load Side bushing failed to go dead after High

3341 Abort: Master live aft HV Check
Voltage Check Time
3342 Abort: Master waiting for comms Abort: Master is waiting for communications
3343 Abort: Master Trip or Close isolated Abort: Master Trip or Close circuit is isolated
3344 Abort: Master closed from diff src Abort: Master was closed from a different source
3346 Abort: Master Load side not dead Abort: Master Load side is not dead
3349 Abort: Master aborted Abort: Master aborted
3352 Abort: Master port in Local Mode Abort: Master communication port is in local mode
3586 Abort: Slave maintenance required Abort: Slave maintenance required
3587 Abort: Slave is in a prot lockout Abort: Slave is in a protection lockout
3588 Abort: Slave not ready to operate Abort: Slave is not ready to operate
3589 Abort: Slave tripped from a different source Abort: Slave was tripped from a different source
3590 Abort: Slave Work Tag applied Abort: Slave Work Tag applied
3591 Abort: Slave in Local Mode Abort: Slave is in Local Mode
3592 Abort: Slave comms not responding Abort: Slave is not responding to communications
Page 39 of 40
3593 Abort: Slave not enabled Abort: Slave is not enabled
3594 Abort: Slave has no supply voltage Abort: Slave has no supply voltage
3596 Abort: Slave failed to Trip or Close Abort: Slave has failed to Trip or Close
Abort: Slave Load Side bushing failed to go dead after High

3597 Abort: Slave live aft HV Check
Voltage Check Time
3598 Abort: Slave waiting for comms Abort: Slave is waiting for communications
3599 Abort: Slave Trip or Close isolated Abort: Slave Trip or Close circuit is isolated
3600 Abort: Slave closed from diff src Abort: Slave was closed from a different source
3602 Abort: Slave Load side not dead Abort: Slave Load side is not dead
3605 Abort: Slave aborted Abort: Slave aborted
3608 Abort: Slave port in Local Mode Abort: Slave protection sequence in progress
3612 Abort: Slave upstream lockout Abort: Slave communication port is in local mode
Page 40 of 40

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Auto-Changeover Technical Manual

Document Revision History

Date Version Description Author Reviewed by Approved by

1. SCOPE OF THIS MANUAL.......................................................................................................................4

4. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION .................................................................................................................7

6.2. setVUE ...........................................................................................................................................24

1. Scope of this Manual

1.2. Controller Version Capability

When the source side voltage on ALL phases are greater or

The switchgear nominated to control the scheme regardless of

Slave Device The switchgear controlled by the Master device

Preferred Supply The overhead line connected to the Master device

Alternative Supply The overhead line connected to the Slave device

Connected Supply The line that is currently connected to the load

Table 1 – Terminology table.

Figure 1 – The Auto-Changeover (ACO) system.

4.1. Normal Network Configuration

4.2. The Automatic Changeover Sequence

4.2.1. Loss of Supply on the Preferred Line

Figure 2 – A typical changeover sequence.

4.2.2. Restoration Algorithms

4.2.2.1. One Way

Figure 3 – A One-Way changeover sequence.

4.2.2.2. Break Before Make

Figure 4 – A Break Before Make changeover/restoration sequence.

4.2.2.3. Make Before Break

Figure 5 – A Make Before Make changeover/restoration sequence.

4.2.2.4. Both Ways

Figure 6 – A Both Ways changeover/restoration sequence.

4.3. Self-Healing Options

4.3.1. Operator Actions

4.3.1.1. ACO disabled in Master On

WSOS5 Operator Interfaces

STATUS: Master is not enabled STATUS: Master is not enabled

Table 2 – ‘ACO disabled in Master On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.

4.3.1.2. ACO disabled in Slave On

WSOS5 Operator Interfaces

STATUS: Slave is not enabled STATUS: Slave is not enabled

Table 3 – ‘ACO disabled in Slave On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.

4.3.1.3. Local Mode activated On

WSOS5 Operator Interfaces

STATUS: DEVICE is in Local Mode STATUS: DEVICE in Local Mode

Table 4 – ‘Local Mode activated On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.

4.3.1.4. Apply Work Tag On

WSOS5 Operator Interfaces

Table 5 – ‘Apply Work Tag On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.

4.3.1.5. Manually trip Connected device On

WSOS5 Operator Interfaces

4.3.1.6. Manually close Backup device On

WSOS5 Operator Interfaces

4.3.1.7. Manual Changeover On

WSOS5 Operator Interfaces

Aborted: Manual CO executed Aborted: Manual CO executed

Table 8 – ‘Manual Changeover On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.

4.3.1.8. Operator disables trip/close circuits On

WSOS5 Operator Interfaces

4.3.2. Network Conditions

4.3.2.1. Backup supply is lost On

WSOS5 Operator Interfaces

Table 10 – ‘Backup supply is lost On’ Self-Healing ACO Status readings.

WSOS5 Operator Interfaces

4.3.2.2. Protection trip to lockout On

WSOS5 Operator Interfaces