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Ecelec 4 - Communications Engineering Design
Ecelec 4 - Communications Engineering Design
COLLEGE OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY AND
ENGINEERING
ECELEC 4 –
Communications
Engineering Design
DESIGN ACTIVITY MANUAL
II. DISCUSSION
The purpose of any telephone system is to design a full duplex communication of
voice signals. Today, the telephone system is still primarily used for voice, but it
employs mostly digital techniques, not only in signal transmission but also in control
operations.
The telephone system permits any telephone to connect with any other
telephone in the world. This means that each telephone must have a unique
identification code that provides a means of recognizing each individual number and
provides switching systems that can connect any two telephones.
The first step in the design of telephone network is to choose a viable location.
This study comprises various surveys that could justify the establishment of a need or
demand on the proposed target location.
This section of the design activity includes gathering pertinent data on the
characteristics of the target population, their economic profile, the location profile and
the perceived significance of the project to the local people and their community,
1 PC or Laptop 1set
4 Scientific Calculator 1 pc
IV. PROCEDURE
1. Each group will have to choose two or more locations that they propose to
establish a telephone network. Its size and other criteria will depend on your
instructor.
2. Once your instructor has approved your chosen location/s, you will need to
survey those areas regarding the possible existence of competitors in land-based
telephone services. List them down on Table 1.1 and fill up the other spaces with
the necessary information.
3. Draft a survey questionnaire that would ascertain if there is still a need for an
additional land-based telephone service company in the said area. You may add
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some more pertinent questions that you think would give you enough background
study of the said target locations. Record the list of questions and show it to your
instructor for correction and approval.
4. Draft a mission and vision statement for your proposed telephone service
company.
5. Draft a company logo for your proposed telephone service company.
6. Designate among your group members the company officers and list them down
7. Create a company profile that includes the company name, logo, officers,
mission, and vision statements.
8. Using the Internet, create a location profile for the chosen location/s.
9. Using the Internet, create a population profile for the chosen location/s.
10. Create for each a summary of profile which will serve as the basis for your
chosen location. (see List 1.3, List 14 and List 1.5)
SM City Clark,
Clark Freeport,
Globe Telecom
Clarkfield,
Pampanga
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______________________________________________________
1. Company Name:
DACTS: Division of Angeles Communications & Telephone System
2. Company Logo:
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3. Company Officers:
Chief Executive Officer - Lance Custodio
Chief Finance Officer - Mirasol Quinto
Chief Audit Officer - Raynie Marcos
Executive Committee - Elijah Gallares
Chief Commercial Officer - Jay-ar Magalona
Chief Information Officer - John Alcayde
Chief Customer Experience Officer - Darvin Palado
General Counsel - Brian Sanchez
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Spanish period
In 1796, the gobernadorcillo or town head of San Fernando, Don Ángel Pantaleón
de Miranda, and his wife, Doña Rosalía de Jesús, along with some followers, staked out
a new settlement, which they named Culiát because of the abundance of vines of that
name in the area. The new settlers cleared the woodland and cultivated the area for rice
and sugar farming. Don Ángel built his first house with light materials at the northwest
corner of the intersection of Sapang Balen and the road going towards the town of Porac.
It was later donated to the Catholic Church and became a cemetery called "Campo
Santong Matua" (today the site of Nepomuceno Coliseum).
On 12 May 1812, the new settlers tried to make Culiat a self-governing town but
the friars resisted the move, led by Fray José Pometa. Ten years later, on 11 February
1822, Don Ángel filed a petition for the township of Culiat to secede from San Fernando,
but it was denied. This was followed by another petition within the same year, jointly signed
by Don Ángel, his son-in-law, Mariano Henson, and the latter's father, Severino Henson.
He donated 35 hectares for the construction of the first Catholic church, a convent and a
primary school while Doña Agustina Henson de Nepomuceno, the niece of who would
become the first gobernadorcillo of Angeles in 1830, Don Ciriaco de Miranda, gave land
for the new public market. Don Ángel paid the complete amount required by law just for
the secession of Culiat from San Fernando. There were only 160 taxpayers then but the
law required that it should have at least 500 taxpayers.
Located some 10 miles (16 km) north of Pampanga's capital, Culiat became a
barrio of San Fernando for 33 years and on 8 December 1829, became a separate
municipality. The newly-autonomous town was renamed "El Pueblo de los Ángeles" in
honor of its patron saints, the Holy Angels, and the name of its founder, Don Ángel,
coinciding with the rise of new barrios such as Santo Cristo (as the población or town
proper), Cutcut, Pampang and Pulong Anunas. The progressive barrios developed some
new industries like a sugar mill and a wine distillery. The transition of Angeles from a jungle
clearing to a barrio, to a town and finally to a city took 168 years and in all that time, it
survived locusts' infestations, wars, epidemics, volcanic eruptions and typhoons to
become one of the fast rising towns in the country. When it received its first official
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municipal charter, the town contained some 661 people, 151 houses and an area of 38.65
km
On 17 March 1899, General Emilio Aguinaldo transferred the seat of the First
Philippine Republic to Angeles. It then became the site of celebrations for the first
anniversary of Philippine independence, which was proclaimed a year earlier in Kawit,
Cavite. Events included a parade, led by the youngest ever Filipino generals, Gregorio del
Pilar and Manuel Tinio, with General Aguinaldo viewing the proceedings from the
Pamintuan Residence, which was the Presidential Palace from May to July 1899 (and
later was the Central Bank of the Philippines office in Central Luzon, before its ownership
passed to the National Historical Commission of the Philippines). Aguinaldo's sojourn was
short, however, for in July of this same year he transferred his government to the province
of Tarlac following Angeles' occupation by the American forces.
American period
On 10 August 1899, U.S. forces began the attack on Angeles confident in capturing
it in a few days. However, the Filipino Army defending the town refused to give in so easily
and fiercely fought back and for three months, they battled the Americans in and around
the town. It was only after the battle on 5 November 1899 that the town finally fell into
American hands. The Battle of Angeles was considered to be the longest in the history of
the Filipino-American War in Pampanga. This led to the establishment of an American
camp in Barrio Talimundoc (in what is now Lourdes Sur), located next to the railroad
station, in order to establish control over the central plains of Luzon. In January 1900,
General Frederick D. Grant organized the first U.S. Civil Government in Angeles by
appointing an alcalde or municipal mayor, beginning American rule over Angeles.
In 1902, the United States Army studied relocating their post from Barrio
Talimundoc to a fertile plain in Barrio Sapang Bato, which supposedly had better grass for
their horses. A year after that, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt signed an executive
order on 1 September, establishing 7,700 acres (31 km2) of land in Sapang Bato as Fort
Stotsenburg (which later would expand to 156,204 acres (632.14 km2) in 1908 to become
Clark Air Base). It was centered on what would in later years become Clark Air Base's
parade ground.
The Americans quickly commandeered Holy Rosary Parish Church and converted
it into an army hospital, with the choir loft served as a dental clinic. The convento, which
now houses Holy Family Academy, was the barracks for medical officers and enlisted
men. The sacristy was the only portion where Angeleños could hear Mass. When the
Americans finally vacated the church in 1904 and relocated to Fort Stotsenburg, parish
priest Rev. Vicente Lapus listed a total of US$638 for portions of the church destroyed,
looted church items and treasures, and arrears on rentals.
World War II
Hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan attacked the Philippines, targeting
the American military presence, as well as the Philippine Army, and taking over the civilian
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government. During the Japanese occupation in the country, 57,000 Filipino and American
prisoners of war passed the town of Angeles. They were forced to join the Bataan Death
March, going to Camp O'Donnell in Capas, Tarlac. Angeleños showed their sympathy by
handing them food, milk, boiled eggs, rice cakes, cigarettes, and water. Angeleños
followed them up to the train station in Dau railway station in Mabalacat to give moral and
spiritual support, and even helped the escapees.
On the early morning of New Year's Day 1942, the first Japanese troops entered
Angeles; they would occupy it until January 1945. During the Japanese invasion, another
type of local government was set up on 22 January 1942. During the Japanese
occupation, Clark Air Base then became a major center for staging Japanese air
operations. Japanese aircraft flying out of Clark participated in the Battle of Leyte Gulf,
considered to be the largest naval battle of the Second World War and possibly the largest
naval battle in history.
Clark Air Base was recaptured by the Americans in January 1945, after three
months of fierce fighting in the Philippines. After three years of atrocities committed by
Japanese forces, the town and the rest of the Philippines were finally liberated by the
combined United States and Philippine Commonwealth troops in 1945. The building of the
general headquarters of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary
was situated in Angeles from January 1945 to June 1946, during and after World War II.
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Angeles became a city. He gained the distinction of being the last municipal mayor of
Angeles. He was assisted in the preparation of the City Chapter by Attorney Enrique
Tayag, a prominent resident of the town. Congresswoman Juanita L. Nepomuceno of the
first district of Pampanga sponsored the bill in Congress, which was approved by then
President Diosdado Macapagal, the ninth Philippine president and a native of the province
of Pampanga.
The eruption of Mount Pinatubo forced the leadership of the U.S. to prematurely
abandon its military installation at Clark Air Base. This is in addition to the voting by the
Philippine Senate in 1991 to no longer extend the Laurel–Langley Agreement, which
allowed the presence of U.S. military forces on Philippine territory, thus ending the long
chapter of Filipino-American relations in the history of Angeles. The U.S. military never
returned to Clark, turning over the damaged base to the Philippine government on 26
November 1991
In 1993, cleanup and removal of volcanic ash deposits began. The former base
re-emerged as Clark Special Economic Zone (CSEZ) approved by then President Fidel
V. Ramos on 3 April of the same year. The airfield infrastructure was improved and
destined to be the premiere airport in the country in the next five years and one of the
most modern in Asia. The creation of CSEZ has helped to offset the loss of income and
jobs previously generated by the presence of the U.S. base. Today, Angeles and Clark
together form the hub for business, industry, aviation and tourism, as well as the
entertainment and gaming center of Central Luzon. According to the Center for
Kapampangan Studies, the dish sisig originated in this city and has been on the menu
since the 1730s. Pampanga is well known as the culinary center of the Philippines. In
2018, Angeles applied to be a UNESCO Creative City, while it also applied sisig into the
UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The applications are currently being
processed by UNESCO.
2. Geography
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northeast, Bulacan to the east, the Manila Bay to the central-south, Bataan to the
southwest, and Zambales to the northwest.
3. Topography
Its terrain is relatively flat with one distinct mountain, Mount Arayat and the notable
Pampanga River. Among its municipalities, Porac has the largest area with 314 square
kilometres (121 sq mi); Candaba comes in second with 176 square kilometres (68 sq mi);
followed by Floridablanca with 175 square kilometres (68 sq mi). Santo Tomas, with an
area of only 21 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi), is the smallest.
4. Soil Type
PERCENTAGE
5. Vegetation
Candaba Swamp is located in the Candaba, Pampanga province, 60 km northeast
of Manila in the Philippines. It encompasses about 32,000 ha, made of freshwater ponds,
swamps and marshes surrounded by seasonally flooded grasslands. The entire area
becomes submerged underwater during the wet season. It dries out during the months of
November to April. Then the swamp is converted to farmland by the locals. Watermelon
and rice are usually planted, comprising the vegetation of the floodplain, together with
patches of Nipa palm and some mangrove species.
The Candaba swamp also acts as a natural flood retention basin during the rainy
season. It holds the overflow from five smaller rivers (Maasim, San Miguel, Garlang, Bulu
and Peñaranda), then drains into the larger Pampanga River.
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7. Climate
Under the Köppen climate classification system, Angeles has a tropical savanna
climate that borders on a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Aw/Am).
Angeles experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season from December through April,
with a wet season from May through November. From 1953 to 1991, the mean daily low
was 73.6 °F and the mean daily high was 88.1 °F, with June being warmest and January
and February being the coolest. The average annual rainfall is 78.39 inches. Typhoons
tend to approach from the east during the summer and fall. Many damaging storms struck
the city, including Typhoon Irma on 28 November 1974 (generally considered to be the
strongest one); Typhoon Rita on 27 October 1978; Typhoon Irma (the name was reused)
on 24 November 1981; Typhoon Ruby on 25 October 1988; and Typhoon Yunya on 15
June 1991 which coincided with the Mount Pinatubo blast. In July 1972, Central Luzon
experienced a month of nearly continuous rain, resulting in 96 inches falling on the plain
around Angeles.
8. Religion
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9. Education
About 93.94 percent of the household population 10 years old and over in
Pampanga were literate. Literacy rate among males (94.02 percent) was only 0.17
percentage point higher than that of the females (93.85 percent). The age group 20 to 24
years registered the highest proportion (96.54 percent) of literate persons. The age groups
25 to 29 years (96.47 percent) and 15 to 19 years (96.11 percent) followed.
Kapampangan
Tagalog
Mag-antsi language
11. Infrastructures
SALAKOT ARCH
Salakot Arch is the most eminent among the landmarks of Angeles City. Building
its historical significance way back in 1978, the Philippines, under the dispensation of the
former President Ferdinand Marcos, U.S. finally agreed to establish Philippine sovereignty
over the U.S. bases and thus the Clark Air Base Command (CABCOM) of the Armed
Forces of the Philippines came into being, following the signing of a revised Military Bases
Agreement on January 7, 1979. To commemorate this unprecedented and bold event, the
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government constructed a special structure based upon the design of a salakot or native
hat, which soon became a widely recognized symbol of this renewed Filipino spirit.
Inside the museum is Balikdan (meaning "to look back") which is about
understanding Angeles City's past for the present. It encapsulates coherently our colorful
and evolving history and enabling us to arrive at our expected destination. The sections
that start with Culiat is born in 1796 and finished with the Mt. Pinatubo's fury in 1991.
FORT STOTSENBURG
Fort Stotsenburg, named after Colonel John M. Stotsenburg, a captain of the 6th
U.S. Cavalry, was the location of the permanent quarters of the American forces in
SapangBato, Angeles. It is also known as the "Parade Ground," which served as a venue
for many important celebrations by the Americans before the Philippine-American Military
Bases Agreement ended in 1991.
CAMALIG
Camalig was built in 1840 by Don Ciriaco de Miranda, the first gobernadorcillo of
Angeles, and was used as a grain storehouse along Santo Rosario Street. It was restored
in 1980 by Armando L. Nepomuceno and is now the site of Armando's Pizza and the
historic Camalig Restaurant.
Post Office Building (Deposito) is a building that was constructed in 1899 for the
purpose of depositing religious statues and carriages of the Catholic Church, hence the
name Deposito. It was also used as the headquarter of the 11th Film Exchange U.S. Army
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from 1946 to 1947 and was then used as a jailhouse for recalcitrant U.S. troops during the
Philippine-American War. On February 6, 1967, the Angeles City Post Office moved to
this building. It is now the site of Angeles Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Center.
12. Others
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The City’s economy accelerated due to various businesses, technologies and modern
highways that have been established and constructed in the city, thus trade and transport has
tremendously improved. The latest figure of commercial establishments operating in the city is
15,375. Manufacturing and exporter industries topped the operation in the city with about 90.19%
are of light and medium industries and nine and 80/100 percent (9.80%) are agro-industrial.
Angeles also has a cottage industry that includes Rattan furniture production, production of
coconuts, charcoal, and briquettes; a semiconductor industry involved in the manufacturing of
electronics and computers.
Angeles City is a fast-growing urban center in Central Luzon. With the development of the
Diosdado Macapagal International Airport as a premier international gateway, Angeles City has
a bright economic prospect. It is also centrally located in the heart of the largest agricultural region
of the country. Moreover, it is located at the intersection of two expressways. Thus, the city is
poised to become a logistics center. The development of Clark Economic Zone is another plus
factor to choose Angeles City as an investment site. Businesses with brighter prospects include
electro-electrical manufacturing, textile and clothing, transportation equipment, household goods,
food processing, technology-related industries, commercial complexes, mass housing, tourism-
related businesses, export and import activities, aviation services, and training centers.
Tourist Spots
Bale Matua – one of the most renowned tourist spot in Angeles City. This is an old house
situated within Santo Rosario. Known as the oldest house in the city, Bale Matua is
founded by the rich man named Don Angel Pantaleon de Miranda in the 1800s. Inside this
mansion, people acan find artifacts that can suggest the culture and lifestyle of early
people in Angles City.
Bayanihan Park – vacationers and tourist can enjoy kite flying here. There are also
various facilities for sport-loving tourists like basketball and volleyball courts. This place is
very popular since mane spacial event in the city are normally being held here like
festivals, religious ceremonies and bazaars.
Hot-Air Baloon Festival – held every February in Clarkfield, where the balloonist from
various countries features their own made balloons.
Feast of the Guardian Angels – this is Angeles City’s foundation day celebration.
Apu Fiesta – held every last Friday of October wherein all devotees flock to the Holy
Rosary Parish Church to venerate the miraculous image of Jesus Christ lying in the
sepulcher.
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Tigtigan Terakan keng Dalan – celebrated every last Friday and Saturday night of
October in lieu of Kuliat Fiesta which features street singing and dancing up to the wee
hours of the following day. This is the local version of the Mardi Gras.
VI. QUESTIONS
1. Based on the list of competitors and from the result of your initial survey
questionnaire, is there a need for another telephone network in your target
location/s? Justify your answer based on your data.
2. What do you think is the purpose of a company profile in your proposed study?
The purpose of the company profile is for the information of the company.
This will let the readers know things about the said company.
The need for the location profile is because it defines a set of rules created
by the organization owner and are assigned to a specific location
The use of an economic profile is that you can see information about the
business and financial data which can provide an overview of the economic
landscape of a city.
6. Based on the data you have gathered and analyzed, which location would you
choose? Use this as the basis of your conclusion and recommendation.
The location that we chose is Angeles City, Pampanga. This has been
chosen to be the location according to the data.
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VII. CONCLUSION
Angeles Pampanga was chosen by the group based from the data gathered. The
City of Angeles in Pampanga has a huge population of 411,634. Aside from its
population, the group also considered the number of mountainous terrain which is a
great factor for the establishment of the telephone network. The number of competitor
was very low at this area as we only have Globe Telecom as our competitor. With the
large number of population and low number of competitors and mountainous terrain,
it would be a lot easier for the installment of our sites. Overall, Angeles Pampanga is
VIII. RECOMMENDATION:
The proponents observed that in complying with and meeting the set objectives of the
Be punctual
IX. REFERENCES:
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