Professional Documents
Culture Documents
30 ngày tự luyện TOEIC PDF
30 ngày tự luyện TOEIC PDF
30 ngày tự luyện TOEIC PDF
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho động từ We recently hired several sales personnel.
Trạng từ
hoặc tính từ. trạng từ động từ
Có chức năng liên kết câu với câu Because Pierce was sick, he missed the
liên từ chủ ngữ động từ chủ ngữ động từ
Liên từ hoặc liên kết các động từ trong
(1) (2)
cùng một câu. meeting.
Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (a new product) và động từ (will be introduced) đứng cách xa
nhau.
Danh từ + mệnh đề quan hệ (who / which / that) + động từ
The accounting manager ( who was transferred to London branch) was fired last week.
Mệnh đề quan hệ (who was transferred to London branch) đứng sau danh từ (manager) và bổ
nghĩa cho danh từ.
Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (the accounting manager) và động từ (was fired) đứng cách xa
nhau.
Ghi chú
Phân tích cấu trúc câu theo thứ tự dưới đây:
1. Xác định động từ.
2. Tìm chủ ngữ (thường là danh từ).
3. Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa rồi phân tích.
4. Xác định sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ.
Khi thêm cấu trúc bổ nghĩa vào câu cơ bản, câu sẽ dài và phức tạp hơn. Trước hết, ta phải xác định
được cấu trúc của câu cơ bản (chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ).
Thêm (cụm) giới từ: The company on 5th Avenue recently fired several employees.
Thêm mệnh đề quan hệ: The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several
employees.
The company, which is located in the business district, recently fired several employees
because of the economic slump.
The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several employees
because its sales have declined substantially.
liên từ chủ ngữ động từ
(= Because its sales have declined substantially, the company, which is located on 5th Avenue,
recently fired several employees.)
4. Luyện tập phân tích câu
Actual Question: Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
05 The CEO _____ a new management system in the board meeting.
(A) will suggest (C) suggesting
(B) suggestion (D) to suggest
06 The members of the HR department _____ every applicant's file.
(A) to review (C) reviewed
(B) reviewing (D) reviewer
Bài tập 3:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 He reported the (problem, problematic) to the administrator.
02 We signed an (agree, agreement) with a foreign company.
03 Many young consumers prefer (to shop, shop) online.
04 The labor union demanded the (resign, resignation) of the president.
05 Mr. Kato considered (launching, launch) a campaign to promote a new PDA.
06 Flyaway Service guarantees (deliver, delivery) in three days.
Bài tập 5:
Put brackets ([ ]) around the modifier(s) in the following sentences.
01 Despite the bad weather, the event is continuing.
02 Tenants cannot renovate their homes without the approval of the owner.
03 Because of a technical problem, we postponed the performance.
04 It was Mr. Downes who was involved in stealing funds.
05 Customers seeking refunds should present a receipt.
06 Economic experts met to analyze the impact of higher interest rates.
The Barkley Software Company will hold a press conference to announce its merger with Miller
Associates. Barklev Software has developed an innovative _____ to restruct the two companies. It
07 (A) strategic (C) strategize
(B) strategy (D) strategically
will be ____ because it will increase product output and employee creativity.
Bài tập 6:
Practice with TOEIC Actual Questions
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) best completes the sentence.
1. Mr. Smith decided to _____ for the job advertised in the newspaper.
(A) apply
(B) recommend
(C) do
(D) pay
2. The company is going to run a new commercial to _____ sales.
(A) return
(B) quit
(C) transfer
(D) promote
3. I have to _____ this final report by the end of the week.
(A) solve
(B) repair
(C) participate
(D) complete
4. The director strongly _____ Mr. Watson for the job of manager.
(A) contacted
(B) recommended
(C) quit
(D) transferred
5. The board of .directors will gather to _____ the problem next month.
(A) do
(B) participate
(C) solve
(D) apply
6. The manual _____ lots of information on how to use the machine.
(A) makes
(B) is
(C) has
(D) seems
7. Jackson’s proposal about the new marketing policy looks _____
(A) interests
(B) interest
(C) interesting
(D) to interest
8. Jackson’s proposal about the new marketing policy looks _____
(A) interests
(B) interest
(C) interesting
(D) to interest
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 8
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 9
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Last Friday, I ____ on your airline to go to Boston. I had my wallet when I boarded Flight No. 053
in Vacouver. After arriving in Boston, I took a taxi. When I tried to ____ for the taxi, I found my
16. (A) fill
(B) pay
(C) enter
(D) make
wallet was missing. I guess that I dropped my wallet on the plane. The wallet is brown leather, and
there are several credit cards in my name in it. Could you kindly check if there is a missing wallet on
the plane?
Regard,
Luke Danes
A. largeness
B. larger
C. largely
D. large
11. The route to Sandy Shores Inn is .... marked from exit 262 on the coastal highway.
A. clearly
B. clear
C. clarity
D. clearance
12. A ... from Jensen-Colmes Corporation will be happy to meet with prospective job applicants at
the Westborough Job Fair.
A. represent
B. representing
C. representative
D. representation
13. The board of trustees will .... vote on the revised proposal at its meeting later this month.
A. define
B. definite
C. definitive
D. definitely
14. Payment is ... at the time you check out of the conference center.
A. expect
B. expecting
C. expected
D. expectation
15. Dr. Sato has indicated that there may soon be an ... for an apprentice technician in the chemical-
production laboratory.
A. open
B. opened
C. openly
D. opening
16. Although Dr. Obetz is qualified in several areas, nutritional health is one of her ....
A. special
B. specializes
C. specialties
D. specialists
17. The analyst's commentary in the progress report was sharply ..... of the leadership team.
A. critical
B. critic
C. critically
D. criticism
18. The ... of the Municipal Park Restoration Project was announced yesterday by the local
hospitality association.
A. completed
B. completes
C. completion
D. complete
19. The loan application process at Palau Bay Bank is very .....
A. efficient
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 12
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 3
B. efficiency
C. efficiently
D. efficiencies
20. According to a new study, the United States will face ever increasing ….. in the global economy
over the next decade.
A. competes
B. competition
C. competitively
D. competitive
21. Almost everyone who prepares to start a business finds that the financial projections and market
analysis are …… than they expected.
A. difficult
B. difficulty
C. more difficult
D. much difficulty
22. The hotel is .... located in London’s downtown within walking distance from banks, post office
and stores.
A. convenience
B. convenient
C. conveniences
D. conveniently
23. Over the years we have earned the .... trust and confidence of hundreds of students worldwide
through our unmatched performance in English education.
A. complete
B. completely
C. completed
D. completing
24. If you have .... received an incorrect order or your shipment has arrived damaged please see our
Customer Service section for our Return Policy.
A. mistook
B. mistake
C. mistaken
D. mistakenly
25. In order to use these materials for profit, you must gain formal .... from our company in writing.
A. approving
B. approval
C. approved
D. approves
26. A rapidly growing beverage company is seeking qualified and .... regional and district sales
managers to work with local distributors.
A. motivate
B. motivator
C. motivated
D. motivation
27. Our university has one of the most .... financial support programs in the US to ensure that
students can meet the cost of their college education, regardless of background.
A. extend
B. extent
C. extensive
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 13
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 4
D. extending
28. Because it would generate a lot of money, the .... to win the contract will likely be aggressive and
fierce.
A. competitively
B. competitive
C. competes
D. competition
29. This book will teach you how to get .... out of debt including your mortgage.
A. total
B. totaling
C. totally
D. totaled
30. The software company .... sent out e-mails containing a virus to about 50,000 members on an e-
mail discussion list.
A. accident
B. accidental
C. accidents
D. accidentally
31. Most anti-virus programs are scheduled to perform a background check .... throughout the day on
a set schedule.
A. periodically
B. periodic
C. periodical
D. period
32. The interior of the high-speed trains is .... and able to carry more than 500 passengers.
A. space
B. spacious
C. spacing
D. spaciousness
33. In a recent survey, people appear to consider changing their job when they find their current
work too ....
A. repeat
B. repetitive
C. repeating
D. repetition
34. Today a lot of manufacturing firms have been too .... about investment, opting to amass cash
reserves instead.
A. caution
B. cautiousness
C. cautious
D. cautiously
35. There are many folk cultures on the island, which are .... distinct from the mainland.
A. clearer
B. clearly
C. clearest
D. cleared
36. During the war, a lot of companies in Japan were able to add .... to their wealth by selling deadly
weapons.
A. consider
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 14
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 5
B. consideration
C. considerately
D. considerably
37. The .... of these ancient burial grounds has given us a lot of useful information about their
culture.
A. survive
B. survivor
C. survival
D. survey
38. A variety of pictures are scanned into a form of proper .... that computers can recognize.
A. informal
B. informative
C. information
D. informing
39. In order to .... the internal market, exports were controlled, and foreign exchange and issuance of
permissions were used as foreign trade policies.
A. regulate
B. regulating
C. regulation
D. regular
40. Visitors to the library are asked to speak .... and keep conversations brief when in the main
reading room.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quietest
D. quietness
Bài tập 1:
1. Mr. Kim (will attend/ attended) the conference last year.
2. The company (conducted/ will conduct) the survey two weeks ago.
3. I (included/ include) the report in my e-mail yesterday.
4. J&J (held/ will hold) a press conference a month ago here.
5. Early last week, we (will inspect/ inspected) the quality of the products.
Bài tập 2:
1. Ms. Helen________transferred to the Chicago branch last week.
(A) is (B) will be
(C) has been (D) was
2. The sales manager________our company six years ago.
(A) will join (B) joined
(C) joins (D) is joining
3. The money________deposited in the bank last Friday.
(A) was (B) is
(C) has been (D) will be
4. The City Hall________constructed in 1945.
(A) were (B) was
(C) is (D) will be
5. He________elected as vice president of our company in the last week’s meeting.
(A) is (B) was
(C) will be (D) were
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai => động từ cũng ở thì tương lai
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
Các trạng từ được dùng ở thì tương lai:
tomorrow
next ~ : next week: tuần sau / next month :tháng sau/ next year :năm sau
Pierce will submit the document tomorrow/ next week/ next month/ next year.
Bài tập 3:
1. I (submitted/ will submit) the proposal in person next week.
2. During next week’s seminar, the managers (will discuss/ discusses) the problem.
3. The company (constructed/ will construct) a new assembly plant next year.
4. There (was/ will be) an orientation for new employees tomorrow morning.
5. We will (implement/ implemented) a new vacation policy as of next month.
Bài tập 4:
1. Ms. Jin__________from her trip next week.
(A) returned (B) returns (C) to return (D) will return
2. The manager__________with the president tomorrow.
(A) will meet (B) met (C) meets (D) meeting
3. The bank __________ interest rates next month.
(A) raises (B) is raising (C) will raise (D) raised
4. The economy __________ from the recession next year.
(A) will recover (B) recovers (C) recovered (D) is recovering
5. Effective next week, Mr. Park __________ in charge of the sales department.
(A) is (B) will be (C) be (D) was
2. Khi diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen
Ex: We usually spend much money on advertising
Những trạng từ diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặc thói quen
Always often usually
frequently every day every year
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 18
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 9
Bài tập 5:
1. It usually (will take/ takes) one hour to get to the City Hall.
2. I (read/ have read) a book every morning.
3. He usually (goes/will go) to work at 7:30
4. The company (recruits/ is recruiting) an experienced sales manager now.
Bài tập 6:
1. The public library usually … no fees for local residents to borrow books.
(A) will change (B) charging
(C) to charge (D) charges
2. Every month, we … a monthly business meeting.
(A) will have (B) have
(C) having (D) has
3. The department heads frequently … with the overseas marketing team.
(A) to meet (B) will meet
(C) meet (D) meeting
4. A good supervisor … encouragement to employees.
(A) gave (B) is giving
(C) given (D) gives
5. We are now … our efforts to provide better services to our customers.
(A) increase (B) increasing
(C) increases (D) increased
Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống trong mẩu quảng cáo sau.
Starting next week, the new City Library _________ a variety of services to meet the
needs of all
6. (A) will provide (B) provides
(C) provided (D) providing
citizens. In the past, it _________ impossible to provide those services due to the lack
of
7. (A) has (B) was
(C) is (D) will be
technology and equipment. We always _________ comments and suggestions that may
help us serve you better. If you have any suggestions on how we can improve, let us know.
8. (A) welcomed (B) will welcome
(C) welcome (D) welcomes
06 We (were making, will be making) arrangements for the Trade Conference tomorrow.
Bài tập 3:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 Mr. Heath (has appointed, will have appointed) Richard Barth as a financial officer by next May.
02 Before the results came in, she (had already gone, will have already gone).
03 The price of gas (increases, has increased) considerably since 2000
04 The revenue of the company (falls, has fallen) significantly for two years.
We are looking for a corporate trainer. Applicants should hold a master's degree in business or
communications studies. Also, five years of experience is required. The Business Training Program
_____ the most popular of all the programs we have offered over the past two years. The
qualified candidate _____ training programs related to marketing strategies and management
starting next month. If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Barry at 555-7800.
Due to defects in the audio tapes we ordered from your company, we have received numerous
complaints from our customers. As we think that this problem could have been _____ if you had
not sent us faulty merchandise, we believe that your company should seriously _____ how we can
be compensated for the losses. We would like to hear from you as soon as possible
Bài tập 5:
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 22
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 2
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 3
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) - best completes the sentence.
1. ICD Co. announced that it would _____ a new product next year.
(A) remain
(B) conduct
(C) launch
(D) renew
2. The secretary _____ a ticket to New York.
(A) booked
(B) complained
(C) increased
(D) met
3. The company decided to _____ the workforce in the Maintenance Department.
(A) afford
(B) reserve
(C) postpone
(D) reduce
4. Mr. Brown _____ the sales report last week.
(A) submitted
(B) submit
(C) submits
(D) submission
5. We _____ a new model to the China market in a month.
(A) introduce
(B) introduced
(C) will introduce
(D) were introducing
6. Last year, my team_____ a seminar every month.
(A) held
(B) holds
(C) holding
(D) will holding
7. There _____ increased concern about our competitors for the last year.
(A) have been
(B) has been
(C) was
(D) be
8. The committee _____ the proposal at the moment.
(A) was reviewing
(B) is reviewing
(C) reviews
(D) reviewed
9. By next month, Morgan _____ in the department for 3 years.
(A) is
(B) was
(C) has been
(D) will have been
10. Ms. Sanderson _____ for a marketing firm before she came here.
(A) has worked
(B) works
(C) working
(D) had worked
11. Ms. Kimberly _____ out. of the country until next Tuesday.
(A) was
(B) is
(C) will be
(D) has been
12. The manager asked if there _____ any calls for her.
(A) is
(B) are
(C) had been
(D) has been
13. By 2020, the demand for digital cameras _____ twofold.
(A) will increase
(B) has increased
(C) will have increased
(D) increases
14. If managers _____ their employees to work overtime, they will have to pay them more
money.
(A) want
(B) will want
(C) wants
(D) have wanted
I am so sorry that we _____ a mistake while processing your order last week.
I understand this caused a terrible inconvenience for your business. I _____ the product you
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 24
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 2
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 5
ordered as soon as possible as well as a free gift. Once again, 1 am sorry about the inconvenience,
and I hope to continue to do business with you for many years.
8. The committee _______that we do not pursue legal action at this time, but wait for the result of
the tests.
(A) suggesting
(B) is recommending
(C) has
(D) is recommended
9. The worst that can happen _______ that the store will have to alter its operating hours until we can
hire replacement staff.
(A) are
(B) was
(C) is
(D) have
10. The boss was so angry at me that I was sure I _______ be fired.
(A) will
(B) would
(C) may
(D) might
11. She said she_______ rather not meet with you face to face.
(A) had
(B) could
(C) did
(D) would
12. My arm hurts. A bunch of us _______blood today at work.
(A) give
(B) to give
(C) gaved
(D) gave
13. She _______always on time.
(A) is
(B) does be
(C) are
(D) be
14. She _______spoken to me about your proposal.
(A) did
(B) have
(C) is
(D) has
15. There_______ no “I” in "Team."
(A) be
(B) isn't
(C) ain't
(D) is
16. Tomorrow, I_______ going on a week-long business trip to the Maldives.
(A) will
(B) to
(C) is
(D) am
17. We'll start when he _______ready.
(A) will
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 26
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 2
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 7
(B) will is
(C) will be
(D) is
18. We _______at a party two months ago.
(A) meet
(B) met
(C) have met
(D) meeting
19. So far, there _______no word from them.
(A) is
(B) was
(C) has
(D) has been
20. When I called on her, Mary_______ her room.
(A) clean
(B) cleans
(C) cleaning
(D) was cleaning
21. All things _______, Professor Kim is the best instructor I've ever had.
(A) considered
(B) to consider
(C) considering
(D) considerable
22. I'm quite sure this business will_______.
(A) paying
(B) pay for
(C) pay off
(D) paid
23. I'm sort of _______with his flattery.
(A) disgust
(B) to disgust
(C) disgusting
(D) disgusted
24. These pills will surely _______your pain.
(A) ease
(B) easy
(C) easily
(D) easiness
25. I _______ like to see his daughter right now.
(A) will
(B) shall
(C) would
(D) could
26. Losing interest in her business, Kimberly has recently_______.
(A) retired
(B) be retired
(C) to be retired
(D) been retired
27. Almost every part of our lives _______computerized over the past to years.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 27
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 2
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 8
The Penshurst Medical Practice invites you to make an appointment for a medical _______. After
39. (A) exam
(B) examination
(C) quiz
(D) test
the age of forty, we recommend that you have a full physical every year. Our records show that you
recently _______ your fiftieth birthday. However, it is over seven years since were
medical to we will check blood pressure, blood cholesterol, and blood sugar. For a small extra
charge. it is possible to have a more detailed examination. If you are ____ in this offer, please call
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 29
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 3
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 0
Sincerely,
Don't _______ until the night before an exam. The best students revise and learn early and regularly
throughout the semester. Revise each night what you learned in class that day. Reread class notes,
assignments, handouts or previous tests and textbooks. _______ key words and points with a colored
pen or pencil. It is very helpful to write summaries of the notes you take in class.
If that sounds like too much effort, then you start studying at least two weeks before _______ your
exams. Make a study schedule and stick to it, but be realistic about your goals. Don't try to do too
much in one day. Resting is as _______ as studying.
_______ a college is one of the most important decisions you will have to make. The following
suggestions should help you _______ an informed decision. Visit the school you are considering.
While you are at the school, take some time to look at the equipment and facilities. Talk to lecturers
and _______ students. Ask questions that will give you first-hand knowledge about the school:
Do the instructors seem knowledgeable? What is the students' opinion of the instructors? What
_______ they like most and least about the school or program? Finally, look at several schools that
50. (A) do
(B) are
(C) had
(D) can
offer similar programs. Compare program length, schedule, cost, transferability of course credits,
financial aid availability, and any other factors that are important to you.
Chú ý 1
1. Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
2. Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện
Chú ý 2
1. Trong mệnh đề that theo sau những động từ chỉ yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh, đề nghị ta luôn dùng động từ
nguyên mẫu dù hành động đó ở hiện tại, quá khứ hay tương lai.
2. Những tính từ chỉ sự cần thiết cũng dùng với động từ nguyên mẫu.
Chú ý 3
1. Dùng làm trạng từ chỉ mục đích
2. Dùng làm chủ ngữ thật và tân ngữ thật cho câu có đại từ it
Chú ý 4
1. Phân biệt danh từ và danh động từ
Chú ý 5
1. Cấu trúc đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
2. Các động từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
3. Các danh từ đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
4. Các cấu trúc đi với danh động từ
5. Động từ đi với danh động từ
Chú ý 1
1. Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
when (khi)
before (trước khi)
after (sau khi)
as soon as (ngay khi)
while (trong khi)
Ex: Please don’t forget to turn off the computer before you leave the office.
2. Liên từ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện
once (một khi)
if (nếu)
unless (trừ phi)
Ex: If you return this survey, we will give you a 10% discount coupon.
Trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và chỉ điều kiện
Tương lai -> Hiện tại đơn
Tương lai hoàn thành -> Hiện tại hoàn thành
Quick quiz
1. If you ___________ any help to organize the meeting, please don’t hesitate to ask me.
(A) needs (B) needed
(C) will need (D) need
Chú ý 2
1. Trong mệnh đề that theo sau những động từ chỉ yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh, đề nghị ta luôn dùng
động từ nguyên mẫu dù hành động đó ở hiện tại, quá khứ hay tương lai.
request, recommend, suggest, insist + that + chủ ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu
Ex: The accounting manager requested that all budget reports be submitted by Friday.
2. Những tính từ chỉ sự cần thiết cũng dùng với động từ nguyên mẫu.
It is imperative, essential, important, necessary + that + chủ ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu
Ex: It is imperative that the facilities in the plant be checked regularly.
Quick quiz
2. The system engineer has requested that the existing computer system ________ as soon as
possible.
(A) upgrades (B) is upgraded
(C) be upgraded (D) upgraded
Chú ý 3
1. Dùng làm trạng từ chỉ mục đích
Ex: To provide better service, we receive feedback from our customers.
Động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to provide) có túc từ là better service, được dùng làm trạng từ chỉ mục
đích (để phục vụ khách hàng tốt hơn).
2. Dùng làm chủ ngữ thật và tân ngữ thật cho câu có đại từ it
a) Khi chủ ngữ quá dài, người ta thường dùng chủ ngữ giả it. Lúc này, chủ ngữ thật là mệnh đề danh
ngữ that hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu có to
Ex: It is impossible for our team to meet the deadline.
Chủ ngữ giả chủ ngữ thật
b) Khi túc từ quá dài, người ta thường dùng tân ngữ giả it. Lúc này, tân ngữ thật là động từ nguyên
mẫu có to.
Ex: This software program made it possible to reduce production time.
Tân ngữ giả tân ngữ thật
Quick quiz
3. In almost every business, it is really imperative __________ responsive to customers’ needs.
(A) to be (B) being
(C) is (D) that
Chú ý 4
1. Phân biệt danh từ và danh động từ
Danh động từ có chức năng là danh từ trong câu và có thể đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ.
Danh động từ khác danh từ ở các điểm sau:
- Danh động từ không có mạo từ như danh từ.
- Danh động từ có thể có túc từ theo sau (thường là danh từ)
Ex:
Danh động từ
The management has decided to discontinue producing lady’s hats.
Danh từ
The management has decided to discontinue production of lady's hats.
Quick quiz
4. It is expected that we will begin ________ our new line of portable printers next month.
(A) production (B) productive
(C) producing (D) produce
Chú ý 5
1. Cấu trúc đi với động từ nguyên mẫu có to
be going to do be eligible to do
be able to do be unable to do
be sure to do in order to do
so as to do feel free to do
be liable to do be pleased to do
be delighted to do be likely to do
be supposed to do be designed to do
be reluctant to do be willing to do
would like to do be ready to do
hesitate to do
2. After considerable effort, the company has succeeded in ________ the new environment-
friendly home appliances.
(A) development (B) develops
(C) developed (D) developing
3. If commercial banks ________ mortgage rates, many households will have difficulty in
repaying interest.
(A) Will raise (B) raise
(C) to raise (D) raising
4. It is important for security guards ________ the security guidelines while they are on duty.
(A) following (B) to follow
(C) followed (D) follow
5. Some technical support workers ________ at the headquarters to learn how to operate the
new network access system over the past two months.
(A) trained (B) have trained
(C) have been trained (D) are trained
6. The newly installed security system _______ requires that every user the four-digit access
number.
(A) have (B) to have
(C) having (D) has
7. Construction workers are responsible for _______ their own equipment and tools.
(A) provides (B) providing
(C) provided (D) provision
Part VI: Chọn đáp án đúng cho câu 8 ~ 10 trong mẩu quảng cáo sau đây.
Want to sell your property?
Why only sell to local buyers?
Intemational-Properties.com offers the first international private property sales service.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 35
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 3
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 6
Our bilingual sales team enables the Intemational-Properties.com network to sell your property
directly to our database of international clients. If you ____________ to sell your property
internationally, we will be the best choice.
8. (A) will plan
(B) plans
(C) plan
(D) planned
We ___________ working as a specialist for international property over the past 20 years.
9. (A) were
(B) have been
(C) are
(D) will be
By ________ your property description to Intemational-Properties.com, your ad will be
10. (A) provide
(B) provision
(C) providing
(D) provided
promoted on our network until the sale of your property.
FORGET, REMEMBER
+ Ving: Nhớ (quên) chuyện đã làm
I remember meeting you somewhere last year
+ To inf:
Nhớ (quên) để làm chuyện gì đó
Don't forget to buy me a book.
TRY
+ Ving: thử làm gì
I try eating the cake he makes
+ To inf: cố gắng để ...
I try to avoid meeting him
REGRET
+ Ving: hối hận chuyện đã làm
I regret lending him the book
+ To inf: lấy làm tiếc để ......
I regret to tell you that ... ( tôi lấy làm tiếc để nói với bạn rằng...) - chưa nói - bây giờ mới nói
STOP
Stop + to inf: Dừng để làm gì
After I’d been working for 3 hours, I stopped to eat lunch.
Stop + Ving: Dừng việc gì lại
We stop eating meat 5 years ago.
MEAN
Mean + to inf: Dự định
I mean to go out
Mean + Ving: mang ý nghĩa
Failure on the exam means having to learn one more year.
NEED
1.1 Need dùng như một động từ thường:
a) Động từ đi sau need chỉ ở dạng nguyên thể khi chủ ngữ là một vật thể sống:
Ex:
- My friend needs to learn Spanish.
He will need to drive alone tonight.
John needs to paint his house.
b) Động từ đi sau need phải ở dạng verb-ing hoặc dạng bị động nếu chủ ngữ không phải là vật thể
sống.
Ex: The grass needs cutting
OR The grass needs to be cut.
The telivision needs repairing
OR The TV needs to be repaired.
Your thesis needs rewriting
OR Your thesis needs to be rewritten.
1.2 Need dùng như một trợ động từ
Chỉ dùng ở thể nghi vấn hoặc phủ định thời hiện tại. Ngôi thứ ba số ít không có "s" tận cùng. Không
dùng với trợ động từ to do. Sau need (trợ động từ) là một động từ bỏ to:
Ex: We needn't reserve seats - there will be plenty of rooms. Need I fill out the form?
Bài tập 2:
1. Even though assigned tasks are somewhat complex, we will have to complete them before
we_____ for the day.
a. leave b. leaving
c. to leave d. have left
2. Due to_____ fuel prices, the company has decided to add a surcharge to all
deliveries.
a. rise b. arisen
c. rose d. rising
3. Speakers should be prepared_____ their finding to the audience and be able to answer questions
regarding them.
a. has presented b. presenting
c. present d. to present
4. Abigail Sanchez is going to attend a conference in Hamshire tomorrow.
She remembers_____ there last year.
a. to come b. came
c. to coming d. coming
5. Please remember_____ your identification and sufficient documents
with you when you come here to register.
a. to bring b. to bringing
c. bringing d. being brought
6. Mr. Michael needs_____ all the CVs of applicants before contacting
them for interviewing.
a. review b. to review
c. reviewing d. to be reviewed
7. The first solar-energy motorbike of Apo Motors needs_____ carefully before introducing to the
public next month.
a. test b. to test
c. testing d. to be testing
8. One of the most effective methods to protect precious animals is that people should stop_____
them for leather and feather.
a. hunt b. to hunt
c. hunting d. be hunted
9. According to the schedule, after leaving the National Park, the visitors
will stop_____ the view beside the Sachihiro River.
a. to enjoy b. to be enjoyed
c. enjoying d. be enjoying
10. Auto-car manufactory tried_____ the fixed cost and variable cost
to increase the profit.
a. to cut b. to be cut
c. be cutting d. cutting
11. In order to ensure that the medication does not have side – effects, pharmacists have tried_____
it on a variety of animals.
a. to experiment b. experimenting
c. to be experimented d. experimented
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 39
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 40
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
12. In financial terms, IPO( initial public offering) means_____ a company’s shares to the public for
the first time and then the stock is said to be listed on the stock exchange.
a. sell b. to sell
c. selling d. be sold
13. The full version of Salem’s newest song that meant_____ was leaked.
a. to launch b. to be launched
c. launching d. be launched
14. Ms. Saffron regrets_____ protective gloves when using this cleaning
liquid. Serious burns have resulted from direct contact with her skin.
a. to wear b. wearing
c. not to wear d. not wearing
15. Mrs. Happy, the founder of Happy’s Pie Hut, regrets_____ that she will retire and leave her
business next year
a. to inform b. informing
c. to be informed d. being informed
Bài tập 2:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 Many people prefer (invest, to invest) in the IT industry.
02 (To update, Update) our website is my main responsibility.
03 Our policy is (donation, to donate) money to charities every year
04 He has a presentation (to make, make) on sales strategies.
05 (To protect, Protection) your skin, you should use UltraCare sunblock.
06 She called (to reschedule, reschedule) her appointment with Mr. Lee.
Bài tập 3:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 The presenter forced attendees (to set, setting) yearly goals.
02 Bigtown, Inc. permits employees (moving, to move) to other branches.
03 The corporation wishes (relocating, to relocate) outside New York.
04 The manager promised (to lower, lowering) the sales quotas tor new dealers.
Date: August 10
Subject: Employee Awards Night
We have scheduled the ceremony _____ awards to the company's employees of the year for
August 18. There will be a rehearsal on August 16, so please ask Jane Williams and Ryan Monk to
report to the second-floor conference hall at 5:00 p.m. My secretary plans _____ out the invitations to
Bài tập 4:
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) - best completes the sentence
1. We call the mall ____ out whether the produce were sold out out.
(A) to finding
(B) for finding
(C) to find
(D) find
2. Mr. Taylor has the ability____ people.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 42
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 43
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(A) persuading
(B) persuade
(C) to persuade
(D) persuasion
3. All the employees were asked ____ the meeting on Sunday.
(A) attend
(B) attended
(C) attending
(D) to attend
4. Ms. Watson tried hard to help the customers only ____ her.
(A) upset
(B) have upset
(C) upsetting
(D) to upset
5. _____ sales, we decided to advertise our product in the local newspaper.
(A) Increase
(B) Increasing
(C) Increased
(D) To increase
6. They finished the research but failed ____ the results.
(A) reporting
(B) to report
(C) report
(D) for reporting
7. The company made every effort _____ customer satisfaction.
(A) boost
(B) boosting
(C) to boost
(D) for boosting
8. I am very pleased ___ you of our decision.
(A) inform
(B) to inform
(C) to be informed
(D) information
9. The purpose of this meeting is____ an agreement on our marketing strategy.
(A) to reach
(B) reach
(C) reached
(D) to reaching
10. We believe that Jason is ready _____ with others.
(A) cooperate
(B) cooperating
(C) to cooperate
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 43
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 44
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(D) of cooperating
11. You have the right ___ for a refund.
(A) asking
(B) to ask
(C) of asking
(D) ask
12. They tried to ____ the disease from spreading.
(A) deal
(B) comment
(C) prevent
(D) apologize
13. Many companies took ___ of the recent rising oil prices to raise the prices of their products.
(A) point
(B) exposure
(C) advantage
(D) means
14. We have to take ____ to deal with the problems.
(A) foots
(B) steps
(C) stairs
(D) feet
I am writing this letter _____ that you will start working for Big Office Supplies on April 12. Your
As we discussed before, you will be able ____ twenty days of vacation and three sick days. If you
(B)having
(C) to having
(D) to have
Bài tập 5:
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) best completes the sentence.
1. ____ the restaurant will attract more customers.
(A) Renovation
(B) Renovating
(C) Renovated
(D) To renovating
2. The newly hired secretary is good at _____
(A) organizing
(B) to organize
(C) organize
(D) organization
3. The president suggested ____ a new staff lounge to better serve the employees.
(A) to build
(B) build
(C) built
(D) building
4. We would like to thank you for ____ in our annual conference.
(A) participate
(B) participating
(C) to participate
(D) participated
5. Mr. Carter has had difficulty ____ experienced research specialists since last month.
(A) find
(B) finding
(C) to find
(D) found
6. Because of the bad economic situation, we could not help ___ our New York branch.
(A) close
(B) closed
(C) closing
(D) to close
7. You can simply book your ticket by ___ our website or dropping by one of our stores.
(A) visits
(B) visiting
(C) visit
(D) to visit
8. We regret ___ you that your application has been rejected.
(A) to tell .
(B) told
(C) telling
(D) tells
9. They stopped ____ the old model in order to promote a newly released one.
(A) to sell
(B) selling
(C) sold
(D) sell
10. ____ the number of security guards will hopefully, reduce the chance of thefts.
(A) Increase
(B) Increasing
(C) Increased
(D) To increasing
11. Atlantis Co. strictly prohibits its employees from ____ an office phone for personal reasons.
(A) use
(B) to use
(C) used
(D) using
12. The company has considered ____ its branch to Boston for the past few weeks.
(A) relocation
(B) to relocate
(C) relocating
(D) relocated
13. The ____ a simple survey to find out about their customers’ needs
(A) talked
(B) conducted
(C) filled
(D) notified
14. It usually takes a lot of time and effort to ___ to a new environment.
(A) accustom
(B) refer
(C) postpone
(D) adjust
According to our records, your membership with California Fitness will expire in a few weeks. We
would like to ____ you with a special offer. With your renewal of your membership, you can
Sincerely,
Jane Miller
(D) admittance
6. Financial advisers suggest that setting aside cash for emergencies _______it easier-for the first-
time investor to recover from losses.
(A) makes
(B) be made
(C) make
(D) made
7. The notice on the community bulletin board requested that the purse_______ to its owner and
stated that a small reward would be given.
(A) returns
(B) returning
(C) be returned
(D) to return
8. At the meeting, we will _______ about the problem concerning the misuse of company telephones
and fax machines.
(A) object
(B) oppose
(C) talk
(D) discuss
9. Once all the proposals have been submitted. we will _______ which company is best suited for the
new construction project.
(A) determination
(B) determine
(C) determined
(D) determines
10. The canned chicken soup manufacturer insists that all the cans _______, regardless of losses to
the company.
(A) recall
(B) recalling
(C) be recalled
(D) are recalled
12. A test was given to the applicants to eliminate those who did not _______ the basic knowledge
requirements for the job.
(A) meet
(B) meeting
(C) be met
(D) to meet
13. The final report should _______ on the more recent findings rather than on the data collected a
few months ago.
(A) base
(B) based
(C) be based
(D) to be based
14. Only after one of the employees expressed concern did they _______ investigating harassment
claims against the supervisor.
(A) started
(B) starting
(C) starts
(D) start
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 48
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 49
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
15. Even though assigned tasks are somewhat complex, we will have to complete them before we
_______ for the day.
(A) leave
(B) leaving
(C) to leave
(D) have left
16.. Many researchers are doing research on how to reduce the time it takes _______ and forget an
accident.
(A) will overcome
(B) be overcome
(C) to overcome
(D) has overcome
17. Speakers should be prepared _______ their findings to the audience and be able to answer
questions regarding them.
(A) has presented
(B) presenting
(C) present
(D) to present
18. Please _______ any information, no matter how insufficient it may seem, to your client in the
very near future.
(A) forwards
(B) forward
(C) forwarding
(D) to forward
19.. So as to _______ that your medical treatment will be paid for, you must present a note from
your doctor.
(A) ensure
(B) ensuring
(C) ensured
(D) be ensured
20. The employees in the planning department spend most of their time _______ proposals for a
better management structure.
(A) write
(B) writing
(C) written
(D) for writing
21. He expects _______ soon.
(A) arrive
(B) arrival
(C) to arrive
(D) arriving
22. All I want is _______ to return safe.
(A) he
(B) him
(C) of him
(D) for him
23. I'm sorry about _______ their feelings.
(A) hurt
(B) to hurt
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 49
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 50
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(C) hurting
(D) I hurt
24. Christine promised to meet _______ at the theater.
(A) our
(B) us
(C) we
(D) ours
25. He is making every possible effort to _______ his opponent.
(A) best
(B) well
(C) good
(D) better
26. When _______ to resign his position, the manager reacted badly.
(A) ask
(B) to ask
(C) asking
(D) asked
27. When we arrived, the film was about _______.
(A) start
(B) starting
(C) to start
(D) started
28. The prince was married to the Duchess of Kent and _______ by his brother.
(A) to succeed
(B) succeeded
(C) succeeding
(D) successfully
29. Who is responsible for _______ the dishes tonight?
(A) do
(B) to do
(C) doing
(D) will do
30. She forced him _______ the work.
(A) does
(B) do
(C) did
(D) to do
31. We _______ to inform you that the position has been filled.
(A) sorry
(B) apology
(C) apologize
(D) regret
32. Would you mind _______ the window?
(A) to open
(B) opening
(C) to opening
(D) if opening
33. Does she remember _______ the report to the secretary last week?
(A) give
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 50
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 51
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(B) to give
(C) gives
(D) giving
34. They needed to practice _______ the ball.
(A) catch
(B) catching
(C) catches
(D) caught
35. Frank has been really busy _______ the new products ready for the exhibition.
(A) getting
(B) get
(C) to get
(D) to getting
36. She asked which chapter _______.
(A) read
(B) reads
(C) to read
(D) reading
37. I enjoyed _______ in the park with Jane this afternoon.
(A) walk
(B) walking
(C) to walk
(D) to walking
38. I'm looking forward _______ her tomorrow.
(A) to seeing
(B) to see
(C) seeing
(D) see
39. It was necessary that she _______ her father the truth.
(A) tell
(B) to tell
(C) tells
(D) does tell
You were _______ when I left, so I'm leaving this note for you to read. I am going to
42. (A) off
(B) out
(C) over
(D) in
spend the night at Anna's, so don't wait up for me. I have also taken the spare keys from the hook in
the kitchen, so don't be _______ to find them missing. I can't find my
43. (A) surprising
(B) surprised
(C) surprise
(D) to surprise
keys - don't worry, because I know they are in the house somewhere. I used them to let myself in
earlier today. My room is ______ mess that I can't find them in there. I'll be sure
44. (A) such a
(B) such
(C) so
(D) too
to tidy up when I get back tomorrow evening. I know that you hate my room being so messy.
Anyway. I'll see you tomorrow. Hope you managed _______the coat you wanted.
45. (A) buy
(B) buying
(C) bought
(D) to buy
Love,
Melanie
The Management
1.2: Exercise
1. You must [sign/ be signed] the employment contract.
2. The employment contract must [sign/ be signed] by you.
3. The sales department will [hold/ be held] a marketing seminar.
4. The marketing seminar will [hold/ be held] by the sales department.
Ghi chú
1. Chủ ngữ trong câu bị động là tân ngữ của ngoại động từ trong câu chủ động.
You must sign the employment contract.
2. Nội động từ không đòi hỏi có tân ngữ nên không bao giờ có trường hợp câu bị động với nội động
từ.
The price increases rapidly.
Chủ động => trợ động từ + động từ nguyên mẫu
Bị động => trợ động từ + be + quá khứ phân từ
Chú ý 2
Hình thức chủ động và bị động ở các thì
Hiện tại S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are + Ex: The manager is sending a memo
tiếp diễn +O being + PII + by + to all distributors at the moment.
O -> A memo is being sent to all
distributors by the manager at the
moment.
Quá khứ S + Ved/ P-I + O S + was/were + PII Ex: The manager sent a memo to all
đơn + by + O distributors yesterday.
-> A memo was sent to all
distributors by the manager
yesterday.
Quá khứ S + had + PII + O S + had + been Ex: The manager had sent a memo to
hoàn thành + PII + by + O all distributors before the electricity
went off.
-> A memo had been sent to all
distributors by the manager before the
electricity went off.
Tương lai S + will/ shall S + will/ shall + be Ex: The manager will send a memo to
đơn +V+O + PII + by + O all distributors tomorrow.
-> A memo will be sent to all
distributors by the manager
tomorrow.
Tương lai S + will/ shall + S + will/ shall + Ex: The manager will have sent a
hoàn thành have + PII + O have + been + PII memo to all distributors by next
+ by + O Monday.
-> A memo will have been sent to all
distributors by the manager by next
Monday.
Động từ S + modal verbs S + modal verbs + Ex: The manager must send a memo
khuyết +V+O be to all distributors.
thiếu + PII + by + O -> A memo must be sent to all
distributors by the manager.
Bài tập 2:
1. The company has [reduced/ been reduced] its production cost.
2. Its production cost has [reduced/ been reduced] by the company.
3. The secretary has [distributed/ been distributed] this pamphlet.
4. This pamphlet has [distributed/ been distributed] by the secretary.
Bài tập 3:
1. The proposal has _________ by my secretary.
(A) revised (B) revising
(C) revise (D) been revised
Do đó, có thể đoán nhanh câu chủ động và câu bị động thông qua sự tồn tại của tân ngữ.
2. be + ... + (cụm) danh từ: có tân ngữ ở sau nên là câu chủ động.
từ điền vào chỗ trống là ngoại động từ ở dạng hiện tại phân từ.
be + ... + (cụm) trạng từ: không có tân ngữ (danh từ) ở sau nên là câu bị động
=> từ điền vào chỗ trống là ngoại động từ ở dạng quá khứ phân từ.
Ex: All his friends are being invited to the party
Quick Quiz
1. Please remember that all application materials should ________ by next Friday.
(A) send (B) be sending (C) be sent (D) sending
2. Money refunds will ______ into your account within 7 days of your claim.
(A) deposited (B) to deposit (C) depositing (D) be deposited
Bài tập 4:
Part V: Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống dưới đây.
1. The new employee handbook was ________ to all employees.
(A) distributed (B) distributing (C) distributes (D) distribute
Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống trong mẩu quảng cáo sau.
Teen Ice Cream Party & Game Night
Thursday August 31 @ 6:30 P.M.
All teens and their friends are __________ for an End-of-the-Summer Ice Cream Party and
6. (A) invite
(B) invited
(C) inviting
(D) invites
Game Night. All the food for the party will __________, along with cards and various board games.
7. (A) provide
(B) provides
(C) provided
(D) be provided
Registration is __________ to join the event.
8. (A) requiring
(B) requires
(C) require
(D) required
Bài tập 5:
Part V: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1. Though a great deal of money had ___________, the project was a failure.
(A) invested (B) be invested (C) been invested (D) invest
2. Public buildings throughout the country will soon __________ a no-smoking policy.
(A) implement (B) implementation (C) be implemented (D) implementing
3. It is a great pleasure to inform you that your company has __________ as our new supplier.
(A) selecting (B) selected (C) be selected (D) been selected
5. Because of a mechanical problem, the replacement parts could not __________ by tomorrow.
(A) shipped (B) be shipped (C) be shipping (D) ship
6. A special luncheon will be held in honor of the sales department, which has __________
monthly sales goals.
(A) reached (B) been reached (C) reaching (D) reaches
7. According to a new policy, overnight camping in all national parks is no longer __________.
(A) permits (B) permitting (C) permitted (D) permission
8. Sales personnel ____extra office supplies should get permission from their supervisor.
(A) purchasing (B) to purchase (C) purchased (D) have purchased
9. Beginning next month, a technician will ____new security cameras on every floor of the building.
(A) install (B) be installed (C) installing (D) installed
10. A number of large corporations have recently been _____ considerable downsizing.
(A) undergo (B) undergone (C) underwent (D) undergoing
11. Tickets to Bob Mollen's charity concert will ____online starting next Tuesday.
(A) have sold (B) selling (C) be sold (D) have been selling
12. Applications for bank mortgages must ____by the end of this month.
(A) to receive (B) be received (C) received (D) receiving
13. Overall company profits at Kaplin Tech, Inc. ____ steadily for the last five years.
(A) risen (B) were risen (C) have risen (D) have been risen
14. The revisions ____ by the senior accountant should be included in the following budget report.
(A) were made (B) was made (C) to make (D) made
Part VI: Chọn đáp án đúng cho câu 15 ~ 17 trong thông báo sau đây.
Enrollment policies:
Requests to withdraw from a course must ________ in writing via email before your allotted
15. (A) receive
(B) be receiving
(C) receiving
(D) be received
time has expired.
___________ an email to registration@utuniversity.edu requesting a withdrawal.
16. (A) Sending
(B) Send
(C) To send
(D) Sends
You will need to include your name, the course title and the course section number. Following the
proper withdrawal procedure will ensure an appropriate grade assignment.
No extensions will __________ for this course.
17. (A) grant
(B) have granted
(C) be granted
(D) have been granting
Bài tập 2:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 The Direct-Help Organization is dedicated (to, at) helping people.
02 The firm is engaged (in, for) buying and selling real estate.
03 New car models are equipped (by, with) anti-theft locks and air bags.
04 The development team was (pleased, pleasing) with the performance of the new diesel engine.
The Internet is now available on some of the largest planes of Bobkin Airlines. The service ____
passengers to connect to the Internet and utilize various web services, including e-mail. Sean Monk,
the president of Bobkin, said in a press conference that passengers, especially those on business,
____ with its new service. He said it marks a first in the travel industry
Bài tập 3:
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) -best completes the sentence.
(B) is taken
(C) taking
(D) take
7. The lawyer is dedicated ____ helping small businesses in trouble.
(A) to
(B) with
(C) of
(D) in
8. Many changes ___ to the construction plan because the president didn’t like it.
(A) have made
(B) have been made
(C) made
(D) are made
9. The president ____ after he had worked for the company for 30 years.
(A) retired
(B) retiring
(C) was retired
(D) retirement
10. The air conditioner ___ to your office no later than tomorrow.
(A) delivered
(B) will deliver
(C) delivering
(D) will be delivered
11. The team has been devoted ___ upgrading the system.
(A) in
(B) with
(C) to
(D) at
12. The company technicians ____ to fix the broken computers.
(A) asks
(B) is asking
(C) was asking
(D) were asked
13. The R&D team is going to ____ the new product.
(A) examine
(B) relocate
(C) solve
(D) refrain
14. We need to discuss it in detail before we ___ any kind of conclusion.
(A) replace
(B) quit
(C) reach
(D) fill
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 61
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 62
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
We thank you for your order from Best Buy. We are glad to meet your order for ten printers, three
copy machines, and two fax machines. Since this is your first order, we ____ a special 20%
discount coupon for you. You can use this on your next purchase. We are certain you will be ____
Sincerely,
John Hopkins
Sales Manager
(B) flown
(C) flying
(D) to be flown
4. The manager was preoccupied _______ checking the reports.
(A) in
(B) at
(C) with
(D) from
5. Losing interest in her business, Kimberly has recently _______.
(A) retired
(B) be retired
(C) to be retired
(D) been retired
6. Almost every part of our lives _______ computerized over the past 10 years.
(A) have been
(B) has been
(C) was
(D) had done
7. We _______ her for more than twenty years.
(A) know
(B) knows
(C) have known
(D) are known
8. I never see him without being _______ of his grandfather.
(A) remember
(B) memory
(C) remained
(D) reminded
9. During the experiment, people _______ to use calculators if necessary.
(A) were let
(B) were allowed
(C) were allowing
(D) let
10. I'm quite sure you will soon grow_______ to the new work environment.
(A) accustom
(B) accustoming
(C) accustomed
(D) to be accustomed
11. The United Nations _______ to begin fund raising for the earthquake victims.
(A) are expect
(B) is expect
(C) are expected
(D) is expected
12. The instructions _______ precisely.
(A) must follow
(B) must followed
(C) must to be followed
(D) must be followed
13. You had _______ have your teeth checked at least once a year.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 63
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 64
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(A) should
(B) good
(C) better
(D) worse
14. _______snow, the mountain looks fantastic.
(A) Covering
(B) To cover
(C) Covered with
(D) To have covered
15. Everybody _______ with the results of the meeting.
(A) was satisfy
(B) satisfied
(C) was to satisfy
(D) was satisfied
16. Left alone, the baby _______ into tears.
(A) cried
(B) burst
(C) poured
(D) sobbed
17. Why was the soccer game _______ yesterday?
(A) to cancel
(B) canceling
(C) cancel
(D) cancelled
18. Last week, John an award for his community service.
(A) gave
(B) was gave
(C) was given
(D) had been given
19. A second attempt was made to collect _______ from the space probe.
(A) informations
(B) knowledges
(C) data
(D) fact
20. Once the files are ready, please have them_______ me.
(A) send
(B) send to
(C) sent to
(D) sent into
21. The pictures, _______ by a professional photographer, are going to be on display.
(A) taken
(B) which taken
(C) were taken
(D) was taken
22. I can't _______ it anymore. That website seems to have suddenly vanished.
(A) reaching
(B) log out
(C) access
(D) pass
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 64
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 65
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Come to
Mr. Miser's Car Rental Agency
Why pay more than you have to?
At Mr. Miser's, we have _______ prices in town.
41. (A) low
(B) lower
(C) lowers
(D) the lowest
Why travel farther than you have to?
Mr. Miser's has three convenient _______.
42. (A) cars
(B) prices
(C) locations
(D) schedules
We have offices at the airport, at the train station, and downtown on Main Street.
At Mr. Miser's we _______ to serve you with a friendly smile.
43. (A) always ready are
(B) always are ready
(C) are always ready
(D) are ready always
Next time, _______ your car from Mr. Miser's.
44. (A) rent
(B) rents
(C) renting
(D) will rent
NGÀY 5: DANH TỪ
CHÚ Ý 2: Danh từ cũng đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ của động từ
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
Bài tập 1:
1. (Compete /Competition) in the global market has increased.
2. Customer (satisfy /satisfaction) is our top priority.
3. (Encouragement /Encourage) will be given to each trainee.
4. (To produce /Products) can be ordered through Internet.
5. (Construction /Construct) on the road is on schedule.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 70
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 71
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
… + [cụm từ bổ nghĩa] + động từ => chỗ trống là vị trí của chủ ngữ nên cần phải điền danh từ
NOTE:
Danh từ Động từ
competition compete
satisfaction satisfy
encouragement encourage
product produce
construction construct
Bài tập 2:
1. ___________ will be completed by next month.
(A) Constructive (B) Construct (C) Construction (D) Constructed
CHÚ Ý 2: Danh từ cũng đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ của động từ
Danh từ đóng vai trò như người giám hộ của động từ, ngoài vai trò làm chủ thể của động từ, nó cũng
có vai trò làm tân ngữ của động từ.
2-1. Chọn câu đúng.
1.We hired for the construction. (X)
We hired supervisors for the construction. (O)
Như đã trình bày ở trên, nếu không có tân ngữ thì không thể biết đối tượng tuyển dụng và không
tạo thành câu. Nên nhớ rằng sau ngoại động từ chắc chắn phải có tân ngữ và danh từ cũng có thể
đóng vai trò tân ngữ.
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
Tân ngữ là gì?
Tân ngữ (O) là đối tượng cho hành động của động từ. Ví dụ:
We hired supervisors for the construction.
S V O
(1) Động từ hired diễn tả hành động tuyển dụng của chủ ngữ we.
(2) Danh từ supervisors trở thành tân ngữ và là đối tượng của hành động tuyển dụng.
Bài tập 4:
1. An important part of a manager’s job is offering _________ to new employees.
(A) encourage (B) encouragement (C) encouraging (D) encourages
2. The new product will give_________ to our customers.
(A) satisfaction (B) satisfy (C) satisfied (D) satisfying
3. You should receive official_________ for taking a day off.
(A) approve (B) approved (C) approving (D) approval
4. The new airline has increased_________ in the airline industry.
(A) compete (B) competition (C) competitive (D) competitively
5. You should seek_________ from your supervisor.
(A) advised (B) advisable (C) advice (D) advise
Sau mạo từ (a/an/the) và từ sở hữu (my/his/her/our/their/its/your) chắc chắn phải là danh từ. Mạo từ
là từ dung để làm rõ nghĩa của danh từ theo sau. Do đó sau mạo từ luôn phải có danh từ kèm theo.
Hơn nữa, nếu không có danh từ thì các từ sở hữu chắc chắn phải là danh từ.
Từ sở hữu
My Our
His Her
its Their
Your
Bài tập 5:
Chọn từ đúng trong các câu sau.
1. They made many changes to the[proposal/ propose].
2. Our bank will review your [apply/ application]
3. The company reserves the [rightful/ right] to revise the contents.
4. Please turn off your cellular phone during the [perform/ performance].
5. We have to maximize our [produce/ productivity].
(mạo từ/ từ sở hữu+… => phải điền danh từ vào chỗ trống)
Bài tập 6. Xác định danh từ đứng sau mạo từ hoặc từ sở hữu
1. You have to refuse the _____ of packages from unknow senders.
a. Deliverable b. delivered c. delivery d. deliver
2. You need to get your supervisor’s _____ for the seminar.
a. Approval b. approve c. approved d. approving
PIA Investment Inc. announced that it will invest more in emerging markets.
danh từ gốc số ít, chỉ vật đại từ
Công ty PIA Investment thông báo là họ sẽ tăng cường đầu tư vào các thị trường mới nổi.
Questions 1-10 Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
l. The_____for the building renovation is now available on the company bulletin board
(A) scheduled (B) scheduled (C) schedules (D) schedulers
3. The bank will celebrate the _____of the senior accountant at the upcoming monthly meeting.
(A) retire (B) retirement (C) retiring (D) retired
5. The newly installed system requires that every _____ have a savings account.
(A) user (B) useful (C) used (D) using
8. When you receive your _____ to the grand opening, please respond to us ASAP.
(A) honor (B) invitation (C) expression (D) ovation
9. Executives agree that there is a ____for better equipment and financial resources.
(A) need (B) look (C) control (D) center
10. Employees can find out about the _____of the recent survey on the Web.
(A) events (B) chances (C) matters (D) results
We are writing to inform you that an error might have occurred on your bill due to a recent ____to
our online system.
l.(A) update
(B) updated
(C) updating
(D) to update
Please contact our customer service representative regarding any suspected discrepancies within 30
days of receiving your bill.
The Prudent Investment Group feels____ about any inconvenience this might cause,
2.(A) regret
(B) regretted
(C) regrettable
(D) regrettably
and we will try our best to resolve any problems as ____as possible.
3. (A) temporarily
(B) currently
(C) effortlessly
(D) promptly
We sincerely appreciate your support and will continuously provide you with the best quality service
you will ever experience.
Best regards,
Francesca Gonzalez
Customer Relations
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 75
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 76
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Bài tập 2:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 Diana obtained (access, accesses) to classified files.
02 The supplier has many different models of (furnitures, furniture).
03 Mr, Anderson has received some (advice, advices) from his co-workers.
04 Jennifer will stay in Hong Kong for (a month, month) to hire more engineers.
05 He complained to the airline officials about his lost (luggages, luggage).
06 The partners failed to reach (an agreement, agreement).
Bài tập 3:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 The committee interviewed one of the (candidate, candidates) this morning.
02 (Several, Every) calculators were found to be defective.
03 (Another, Some) staff members will attend the seminar tomorrow.
04 The policy change caused (much, many) debate.
I would like to remind you about the training program you are scheduled to take. You will be asked
to assess the trainer's ____ at the end of the program and submit a report to the department.
Also, ____ employees who have good attendance records will receive certificates for completing the
program.
Bài tập 4:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 A well-organized work environment will increase staff (interest, productivity, compliance)
02 The baggage (weight, security, allowance) on international flights is 20 kilograms.
03 Advances in computer (technology, concern, relation) are giving companies a lot of advantages.
04 The results of recent customer (concerns, allowances, surveys) show a high level of satisfaction
with our services.
It is my understanding that Ms, Lee has applied for the ___ of Marketing Manager with your
company. Ms. Lee has been working for our company's marketing ___ for two years and has shown a
keen interest in sales. I have complete confidence in Ms. Lee's ability to attract potential customers to
GlobalNetwork.
Bài tập 5:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 There is no (inconvenience, collection, exception) to this rule.
02 Ms. Lewis received positive (feedback, complaint, objection) after the conference.
03 Clients make a frequent (discount, thought, complaint) that the products arrive late.
04 The company only allows (representatives, subjects, opponents) to attend its meetings.
time. We apologize for any ___ this may cause you. We will let you know when they are available.
Bài tập 6:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 Respondents will receive the (results, chances, proportions) of the survey before July.
02 The company spent a large (proportion, size, incentive) of Its budget on research.
03 Credit cards and checks are the preferred (methods, efforts, concerns) of payment.
04 Cities offer (obligations, incentives, complaints) to companies that hire disabled workers.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
05 The regional office is always available and will promptly respond to any___ that may arise.
(A) agreement (C) importance
(B) incentives (D) concerns
06 Consumers have no ____ to pay for goods that they did not order.
(A) obligation (C) promise
(B) effort (D) exception
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following memorandum.
From: Warren Becker, PR Department
To: All staff
Managers have agreed to set aside 5 percent of the company’s funds for competency-based training.
The training department has redesigned its program in an ___ to improve employee performance.
This will be a good opportunity for staff members to upgrade their capabilities. Since we believe a
truly successful training ultimately depends on the ____ of all employees, we will require everyone
Bài tập 7:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 The company needs a consultant with {inquiry, expertise, defects) in real estate.
02 The CEO should ensure the (stability, issue, request) of the company.
03 Stock price is an (indicator, invitation, expertise) of expected future profits.
04 The medication reduces the (duration, profits, purpose) of symptoms associated with the flu.
We ordered car accessories from your company and were very impressed with the speedy delivery.
However, some of the accessories were damaged. Because of the ___ , we were not able to meet an
important deadline, and the actual ____ from the sale of these cars was much less than we estimated.
Since the problem was caused by your company, we feel that our losses should be compensated.
Bài tập 8:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 Guests will have the (complaint, effort, opportunity) to try new wines.
02 The following is a (total, point, summary) of activities scheduled for this year.
03 The hotel is gaining (participation, discount, popularity) because of its facilities.
04 Mr. Dyen will secure his (schedule, position, order) as a manager for another year
I am pleased to announce that Mary Murphy was recently promoted to manager of the real estate
development department. She will start her new position on May 15. Most of you know that the
company's sales department has been under the _____ of Ms. Murphy for two years. During that
period, a comprehensive____ of the property development industry has allowed her to increase the
Bài tập 9:
Choose the correct noun in brackets for each sentence. Then, name its function.
1. The (meeting / meet) will be delayed __________
2. The event was a huge (success / succeed) _____
3. What we need now is your (cooperation / cooperate)____
4. The (manager / manage) is not fulfilling his job____
5. We need to arrange a (gathering / gather) ______
6. My boss is satisfied with his (employ / employees)_____
Look at the hints printed in bold and choose the correct option to complete each sentence.
7. An early ____ is required, especially in this kind of situation.
(A) decide (B) decision (C) to decide (D) decided
8. We are looking for someone with two years of ____.
(A) experiencing (B) to experience (C) experience (D)experienced
(B) your
(C) yours
(D) yourself
2. _____ for the job must pass a very difficult test.
(A) Applying
(B) Apply
(C) To apply
(D) Applicants
3. I need to find ____ investors for this business.
(A) any
(B) some
(C) yours
(D) yourself
4. Your -___ in this matter will be appreciated.
(A) cooperation
(B) cooperating
(C) cooperate
(D) to cooperate
5. The recent ____ conducted by Today’s Report showed some surprising results.
(A) researching
(B) research
(C) to research
(D) researched.
6. The ____ will inform you of any changes happening here.
(A) managing
(B) manager
(C) managed
(D) manage
7. It costs a lot of money to conduct a(n) ____ to find out customers’s need.
(A) office
(B) ourselves
(C) survey
(D) equipment
8. The ____ was established in 1977 to help poor children in the world.
(A) consultant
(B) agreement
(C) transportation
(D) organization
9. It is always better to use public ____ during rush hour.
(A) transportation
(B) convenience
(C) appointment
(D) agreement
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 83
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 84
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
10. The company is going to hire a __ to help us with our management problems.
(A) consultant
(B) trainee
(C) candidate
(D) contractor
11. You can make a call or send an e-mail to make a(n) ____ with Dr. Stewart.
(A) development
(B) possibility
(C) renovation
(D) appointment
This weekend, we are offering a special ______ on home appliances such as refrigerators, washing
12. (A) discounts
(B) discount
(C) discounting
(D) to discount
The offer lasts only for three days. ____ should hurry up. This offer ends on March 3. Visit Sears
13. (A) You
(B) Your
(C) Yours
(D) Yourself
(A) some
(B) sometime
(C) sometimes
(D) any
4. I cut ten _______.
(A) slice of bread
(B) slices of bread
(C) slices of breads
(D) slice of breads
5. I met a lot of _______ at the party.
(A) peoples
(B) people
(C) person
(D) persons
6. For more _______, contact us at 721-3431.
(A) informations
(B) informed
(C) further information
(D) information
7. Let's take another _______ at the sales figure.
(A) view
(B) scene
(C) glance
(D) vision
8. My favorite color is _______.
(A) grapes
(B) apple
(C) orange
(D) pear
9. The managing director asked his _______ to contact the shareholders regarding the crisis
management meeting.
(A) aid
(B) aide
(C) aided
(D) addition
10. _______ all of the newly-hired employees were unhappy with the organization of the orientation
schedule.
(A) Most
(B) Mostly
(C) Almost
(D) Every
11. Fortunately, changing the members of the committee halfway through the project has had no
noticeable _______ on the price of shares.
(A) point
(B) affectation
(C) affect
(D) effect
12. I will be announcing to the media today that all _______ from sales of this CD will go to charity.
(A) proceeds
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 85
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 86
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(B) precedes
(C) precedent
(D) results
13. There has been a leak of confidential data to one of our biggest _______ It would seem that we
are the victims of corporate espionage.
(A) enemies
(B) oppositions
(C) rivals
(D) opposites
14. The company will spend more money on the _______ of environment-friendly vehicles.
(A) develops
(B) developed
(C) develop
(D) development
15. Mr. Kim, the plant manager, expressed his support for _______ a new parking lot.
(A) constructive
(B) construction
(C) constructively
(D) constructed
16. The accounting director decided to conduct an _______ on the cash flow problem.
(A) introduction
(B) investigation
(C) satisfaction
(D) exhibition
17. Mr. June has outstanding _______ for the position of sales manager.
(A) qualifying
(B) qualification
(C) qualified
(D) qualify
18. I have attached a copy of our new catalog to my e-mail for your _______.
(A) performance
(B) supervision
(C) encouragement
(D) convenience
19. The company reserves the _______ to change the prices without any prior notice.
(A) goal
(B) seat
(C) occupation
(D) right
20. You need to present one form of _______ to pick up a package.
(A) identity
(B) identification
(C) identifying
(D) identifiable
21. The results show that there were a significant number of customer _______ about our delivery
services.
(A) complaint
(B) complaining
(C) complains
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 86
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 87
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(D) complaints
22. We couldn't take _______ measure to deal with the problem.
(A) some
(B) any
(C) their
(D) the other
23. _______ of the applicants from around the country were qualified for each position.
(A) Either
(B) Every
(C) Each
(D) Most
24. We make it a rule to double-check_______ report with important contents.
(A) all
(B) some
(C) every
(D) other
25. The main _______ of the novel gives us a keen insight into the loss of humanity.
(A) ideas
(B) ideal
(C) idea
(D) idealess
26. Customers can access this website for _______ information about items on sale.
(A) almost
(B) more
(C) each
(D) another
27. Most of _______ living in this country fear another economic crisis after they went through the
currency crisis in the late 90s.
(A) peoples
(B) many people
(C) many peoples
(D) the people
28. Tommy Books will offer _______ of up to 20 percent off on the first book of the series
throughout this month.
(A) discount
(B) discounting
(C) discounts
(D) discounters
29. In order to brand your business, you'd better include your _______ in every letter you send to
customers, which helps remind them of whom they do business with.
(A) signing
(B) signed
(C) signature
(D) to sign
30. _______ for reconstruction contracts has been getting stiffer over the years since it can generate
enormously lucrative earnings.
(A) Competitively
(B) Competition
(C) Competitive
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 87
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 88
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(D) Competes
31. When the_______ for this new safety policy was under consideration by the managers, a number
of experts were asked for their comments.
(A) proposing
(B) propose
(C) proposes
(D) proposal
32. A questionnaire asked _______ to evaluate the appearance and the overall brightness of the new
merchandise.
(A) shopping
(B) shoppers
(C) to shop
(D) shopper
33. Please read the terms and conditions carefully to determine whether or not you can request a
refund or _______ for the products you ordered.
(A) replacement
(B) complaint
(C) receipt
(D) promotion
34. Superb _______ has been paid to even the smallest detail, as the project was expected to cost
billions of dollars.
(A) attends
(B) attention
(C) attended
(D) attendant
35. All _______ to our fabulous nation park will be given a complimentary lunch at the top of the
hill.
(A) visit
(B) visitations
(C) visitors
(D) visiting
36. We are proud to announce their upcoming _______ in an event whose purpose is to educate
attendees on e-mail management tools.
(A) participation
(B) participated
(C) participating
(D) participate
37. Employees must reserve a time to copy by writing their names on the _______ on the lid of the
photocopiers.
(A) schedule
(B) scheduled
(C) schedules
(D) schedulers
38. The two companies signed an _______ on the acquisition in spite of a few differing opinions.
(A) agreement
(B) agrees
(C) agreements
(D) agreed
NGÀY 6:
SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ
CHÚ Ý 1:
Chia động từ phù hợp với ngôi và số của chủ ngữ
Kiến thức bổ sung
CHÚ Ý 2: Xác định sự hòa hợp về số của chủ ngữ và động từ, bỏ qua cụm từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
làm chủ ngữ
Kiến thức bổ sung
CHÚ Ý 1: Chia động từ phù hợp với ngôi và số của chủ ngữ
(1) Số của danh từ: Danh từ nằm ở vị trí chủ ngữ có hình thức số ít và số nhiều.
1. Danh từ có mạo từ chỉ số ít: a book, a chair, an employee
2. Danh từ gắn với “(e)s" thể hiện số nhiều: books, chairs, employees
(2) Số của động từ:
1. Động từ có gắn “(e)s” thể hiện số ít: expands, needs, requests
2. Động từ ở dạng bare inf thể hiện số nhiều: expand, need, request
Động từ số ít hay số nhiều được quyết định tùy theo số của danh từ làm chủ ngữ. Nghĩa là nếu danh
từ làm chủ ngữ là số ít thì động từ cũng là số ít, danh từ làm chủ ngữ là số nhiều thì động từ cũng là
số nhiều. Đây chính là nguyên tắc về sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ.
1. Sự khác biệt giữa số ít / số nhiều của động từ chỉ quan trọng khi động từ ở thì hiện tại, còn ở thì
quá khứ thì số của danh từ làm chủ ngữ không ảnh hưởng đến việc chia động từ số ít hay số nhiều
(ngoại trừ động từ be).
He delivers products to customers.
Chủ ngữ ngôi thứ ba số ít ở thì hiện tại nên động từ có đuôi là -s.
They deliver products to their customers.
Chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ ba số nhiều nên động từ cũng là số nhiều.
He delivered products to the customer. vs They delivered products to their customers.
2. Trợ động từ (auxiliary - aux) không bị ảnh hưởng bởi số của chủ ngữ và luôn được viết với cùng
một hình thức giống nhau ở các ngôi, số hay thì của chủ ngữ.
He will / can / should deliver products to customers.
They will / can / should deliver products to customers.
Lưu ý:
Chủ ngữ ngôi thứ 3 số ít, thì hiện tại, động từ thuờng => động từ nguyên mẫu + (e)s
Chủ ngữ ngôi thứ 3 số ít, thì hiện tại, động từ be => is
Chủ ngữ ngôi thứ 3 số ít, thì quá khứ, động từ be => was
Tóm tắt:
Trường hợp của động từ be, khi ở thì quá khứ cũng có số ít và số nhiều.
The product was delivered to the customer.
Chủ ngữ ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít nên chia là was.
The products were delivered to the customer.
Chủ ngữ ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều nên chia là were.
3 dạng của động từ be:
am / is → was → been
are → were → been
Bài tập 3:
1. Many companies________criticized the government’s bill.
CHÚ Ý 2: Xác định sự hòa hợp về số của chủ ngữ và động từ, bỏ qua cụm từ bổ nghĩa cho
danh từ làm chủ ngữ
Đáp án: The plans for the project are prepared by Mr. Kim.
Ở câu trên ta có thể hiểu nhầm danh từ project gần động từ are là chủ ngữ, nên dễ chia thành dạng
số ít is. Để xác định chủ ngữ chính xác, ta nên (1) bỏ cụm từ bổ nghĩa “giới từ (prep) + danh từ [for
the project]” vào dấu ngoặc và (2) tìm cấu trúc “chủ ngũ - động từ (plans - are)” để thống nhất về số
của chủ ngữ và động từ.
Bài tập 4:
1. The conditions for a promotion (are/ is) clearly explained in this handbook.
2. The material for the workshops (are/ is) going to be distributed.
3. The use of online games (have/ has) caused problems.
4. The committee for the 10th anniversary party (need/ needs) ideas.
5. All items in stock at this store (are/ is) discounted.
Tóm tắt:
The material
Chủ ngữ số ít The use Động từ số ít
The committee
Cụm từ bổ nghĩa
All items
Chủ ngữ số nhiều Động từ số nhiều
The conditions
Bài tập 5:
1. Centers for public health_________become popular.
(A) have (B) has (C) having (D) to have
2. The prices in the new product catalog_________discounted by 10 percent.
(A) be (B) are (C) is (D) was
3. The newspaper company_________lowering subscription rates.
(A) are (B) were (C) has (D) is
4. Many prizes_________awarded to the marketing department.
(A) is (B) were (C) was (D) be
5. The suggestions in the report_________to be reviewed.
(A) need (B) needy (C) needs (D) needing
Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống trong mẩu quảng cáo sau.
Bài tập 2:
Choose one correct options in the parentheses.
1. Holding the conference in our hotel (are, is) advantageous to your company.
2. The requested document (has, have) not yet arrived.
3. Access to this file (are, is) limited to authorized personnel.
4. Each report (contains, contain) information on key economic indicators.
5. Thar Mr. Smith was absent from work (were, was) suprising.
6. The editor (want, wants) to change the layout of the newspaper.
Choose one correct options for each of the following sentences.
1. The firm ___ profit increases with the new marketing strategy.
(A) anticipate (C) are anticipated
(B)anticipates (D) anticipating
2. This chemical ____ only approved for use in animal foods.
(A) was (C) has
(B) were (D) have
3. Obtaining a good job ____ difficult due to the economic situation.
(A) have remained (C) remain
(B) are remaining (D) remains
4. Every area manager ____ required to visit all the offices under his management once a week.
(A) is (C) were
(B) are (D)have
Bài tập 3:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. The applicants (have, has) plenty of experience in foreign trade.
2. Many offices (instruct, instructs) employees about what to do in case of lire.
3. The survey forms (was, were) not filled out completely.
4. The headquarters and the branch office (plan, plans) to reorganize some divisions
5. A few reports (provides, provide) accurate data on the current market.
6. Our facilities (are, is) available for family and company events every weekend.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
7. The company and the striking workers _____ to a settlement.
(A) has agreed (C) have
(B) agrees (D) agreeing
8. The cellphone charges for local calls ____ discounted for the first month.
(A) has (C) is
(B) was (D) are
Bài tập 4:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. All of the old magazines (is, are) available at a discounted price.
2. Some of the executives (refuse, refuses) to reduce expenditures on advertising.
3. The competition between low-cost airlines (has, have) increased.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 97
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 98
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Half of the emplyees in the system maintenance department ____ recently. We think that
dissatisfaction with their jobs ____ the cause. Therefore, we would like to involve employees in
decision-making by having monthly meetings with management. Also, they will be granted stock
options beginning next month. We believe these steps can help the company retain its workers.
Bài tập 5:
Practice with TOEIC Actual Questions
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) - best completes the sentence.
1. The article ____ that the population of the world is increasing.
(A) saying
(B) says
(C) say
(D) is said
2. The number of online shopping malls ______ increasing.
(A) is
(B) are
(C) to be
(D) being
3. Both of the applicants _____ scheduled for an interview today.
(A) to be
(B) was
(C) is
(D) are
4. Some of the luggage ______ stolen at the airport.
(A) has
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 98
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 99
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(B) are
(C) was
(D) were
5. The president and the vice president ______ in the conference room.
(A) are
(B) being
(C) is
(D) was
6. The good news ____ that I will get a pay raise.
(A) have
(B) were
(C) are
(D) is
7. Every country _____ interested in the global trade issue.
(A) have
(B) are
(C) is
(D) has
8. Most of the interviewees ____ very punctual.
(A) is
(B) are
(C) to be
(D) being
9. The sales meeting ____ place in the auditorium every two months.
(A) is taking
(B) is taken
(C) take
(D) takes
10. Tim Scott, the founder and CEO of the company, ____ in 2000.
(A) died
(B) die
(C) is dying
(D) is died
11. Fortunately, neither the driver nor the passengers ______ injured.
(A) had
(B) has
(C) was
(D) were
12. The prime minister was _____ in a bribe scandal.
(A) improved
(B) involved
(C) equipped
(D) concerned
13. This cellular phone is superior ______ the competitors in quality.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 99
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 10
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 0
(A) for
(B) to
(C) on
(D) than
14. Prices may be ____ to change without notice.
(A) subject
(B) engaged
(C) payable
(D) conscious
A number of the workers in the factory ______ off lately. That will have a bad effect on the rest of
15. (A) has been laid
(B) have been laid
(C) are laying
(D) is laid
the workers in our company. Some of them _____ already quit their jobs.
16. (A) have
(B) had
(C) has
(D) having
Therefore, we suggest that you hold a meeting to explain the financial situation of the company. This
will help the employees want to keep working here.
(B) another
(C) every
(D) all
5. Teaching children_______ not easy.
(A) are
(B) is
(C) were
(D) am
6. Either Bill or we _______supposed to contact Sylvia about the meeting.
(A) is
(B) could
(C) was
(D) were
7. Kim Jones, together with her roommate, _______ to write a letter to the campus newspaper.
(A) will
(B) are
(C) is going
(D) wills
8. Most of the fish I caught _______ too small to bring home.
(A) will
(B) am
(C) were
(D) was
9. Two-quarters of the land _______ sold to investors.
(A) will
(B) have
(C) have been
(D) has been
10. Neither Professor Johnson nor his students _______ going to join the project.
(A) will
(B) is
(C) are
(D) either
11. Fifty cents_______ how much I owe you.
(A) does
(B) are
(C) do
(D) is
12. Nowadays, most _______ have four wheels.
(A) cars
(B) of the cars
(C) the cars
(D) among the cars
13. There was_______ left in the safe.
(A) two-hundred dollar bills
(B) two-hundreds dollar bills
(C) two-hundred dollars
(D) two-hundreds dollars
14. There are no_______ between the brothers.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 101
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 10
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 2
(A) same
(B) difference
(C) similarities
(D) variation
15._______ people are not happy with the class.
(A) Most of
(B) Every
(C) Many a
(D) A number of
16. The students, as well as the teacher, _______ happy about the test results.
(A) was
(B) are
(C) is
(D) has
17. All of the food_______ prepared by seven.
(A) were
(B) is
(C) have
(D) was
18. All of the people there_______ from Japan.
(A) were
(B) is
(C) be
(D) was
19. _______ remain complicated economic problems to be resolved, while the economic conditions
have been good.
(A) They
(B) It
(C) There
(D) That
20. Applicants for the managerial position_______ to possess high levels of motivation along with
basic computer skills.
(A) are required
(B) require
(C) requires
(D) has required
21. Please_______ any information, no matter how insufficient it may seem, to your client in the
very near future.
(A) forwards
(B) forward
(C) forwarding
(D) to forward
22. The revised version of an unpublished manuscript_______ due to arrive this morning at 10
o'clock, but unexpected problems delayed the shipping.
(A) was
(B) were
(C) is
(D) are
23. When I closed the window, all of the files and folders on my desktop computer_______ except
for the icon.
(A) are disappearing
(B) will have disappeared
(C) had disappeared (
D) disappear
24. Due to recent changes, Nordon Express_______ delivery of equipment effective the first day of
the coming year.
(A) to discontinue
(B) will discontinue
(C) discontinued
(D) have discontinue
25. As portable audio items_______ currently unavailable in the store, you'd better check the Internet
for more information.
(A) is
(B) been
(C) are
(D) being
26. Employment application forms completed by applicants must be_______ to Mr. Keith by Friday
at noon.
(A) submitting
(B) submitted
(C) submit
(D) submission
27. Most stores _______special discounts, coupons on gifts and personalized gifts to retain their
existing customers.
(A) offering
(B) be offered
(C) to offer
(D) are offering.
28. Even though assigned tasks are somewhat complex, we will have to complete them before
we_______ for the day.
(A) leave
(B) leaving
(C) to leave
(D) have left
29. All the storage rooms are scheduled to undergo renovations and_______ closed for several days
next week.
(A) will be
(B) was
(C) are
(D) has been
30. According to many_______ of the industry, the majority of small-sized firms are hoping to enter
into lucrative businesses.
(A) survey
(B) surveys
(C) surveying
(D) surveyed
31. Ms. Watanabe will be unable to finish filing the data by Friday unless she_______ one of the
office interns to help her.
(A) got
(B) has gotten
(C) gets
(D) will get
32. The factory manager reports that currently all the machinery_______ at full capacity.
(A) will have been operated
(B) was operating
(C) had operated
(D) is operating
33. _______ you require assistance with the installation of the product, contact a customer sales
associate at the number below.
(A) Would
(B) Have
(C) Should
(D) Had
34. Alterations to the work schedule cannot be made until they_______ by the shift supervisor.
(A) will be cleared
(B) were cleared
(C) are cleared
(D) will be clearing
35. Mr. Walter's business partners, who_______ a venture capital firm in Santa Barbara, will be at
the investors' meeting tomorrow.
(A) manage
(B) manages
(C) management
(D) managing
Questions 36 through 37 refer to the following advertisement.
World famous folk singer, Daniel Matthews, _______with the Smallville Choir, will
36. (A) next
(B) along
(C) by
(D) who
give a small concert on August 27th. Mr. Matthews will perform songs from his new CD Voices of
Heaven. Tickets are limited so_______ fans who missed his last concert
37. (A) every
(B) another
(C) all
(D) each
should hurry! Tickets go on sale on June 306. Call the Smallville Arts Hall on 021-333-0999 for
more information.
Woodworks
23 Culver Lane
Westford
12034
Alice Burns
934 Garden Highway
Fremont
Dear Ms. Burns,
Dank you for your recent enquiries about "Woodworks: Woodworks_______ a small
38. (A) are
(B) be
(C) is
(D) has
family-owned company. We are in our sixth year of business. We specialize in hand-carved pieces.
We_______ local wood and make sure three trees are planted to replace
39. (A) uses
(B) use
(C) used to
(D) using
every tree we use. Woodworks has its own forest, and all of our products are made from trees that
grow there. As you say, we are a little expensive. However, we make a unique, high-quality product.
Every piece we make is designed individually. It takes about six months to make______- of our
products. Of course, this costs a lot of money.
40. (A) every
(B) everyone
(C) each
(D) anyone
Please enjoy the enclosed catalog.
Sincerely,
Dear Sally,
I am going to_______ grandmother's house this afternoon. I will be out when you get
41. (A) the
(B) our
(C) your
(D) yours
home from school, so you will need to get your own dinner. Help yourself_______ anything in the
42. (A) with
(B) to
(C) by
(D) over
refrigerator. There is some cheese and plenty of vegetables. There is bread, too. You can
pick_______ apples from the tree in the garden if you want. As a
43. (A) any
(B) some
(C) all
(D) almost
special treat, I have bought some chocolate fudge ice cream. Don't eat too much - I want to try some,
too! Do your homework, OK? be home about eight o'clock. See you later.
Mom
Memo
To: Sales Staff
From: Marketing
Re: Christmas sales target
Date: October 15th
It is time to start thinking_______ our Christmas sales. Last year, we saw very low profits, so we
44. (A) on
(B) about
(C) for
(D) off
really need to improve things this year. The store wants to double its profits, so we have a lot of
work to do. We will have a meeting next Tuesday at three o'clock to discuss this. Please think of
some good ideas to increase sales. If we reach the new target, _______ will get a bonus.
45. (A) everyone
(B) no one
(C) anyone
(D) each
If we are not successful, there will be no bonuses. The store manager will come to the meeting. He is
going to_______ us his ideas and listen to our opinions.
46. (A) say
(B) talk
(C) tell
(D) speak
This is a very important meeting. Don't miss it.
Getaway Tours
We now have the details of our Summer Specials. As always we have some real treats. Just take a
look at a sample of_______ we have on offer this year six
47. (A) that
(B) what
(C) which
(D) why
nights in Guam, staying in a luxury hotel with breakfast included - starts at just $50 per person per
night. Five nights In Hong Kong, staying in a 5 star hotel, including a guided harbor boat cruise -
starts at just $75 per person per night. _______ of our
48. (A) Almost
(B) All
(C) Nearly
(D) At all
prices include travel insurance and free transportation from the airport _______to your hotel. Give
49. (A) straightly
(B) directly
(C) firstly
(D) immediate
NGÀY 7:
TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ
A- TÍNH TỪ
CHÚ Ý 1: Tính từ đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
BÀI TẬP LUYỆN
B- TRẠNG TỪ
CHÚ Ý 2: Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
CHÚ Ý 3: Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
CHÚ Ý 4: Trạng từ thường chen vào giữa
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
TÓM TẮT
CHÚ Ý 5: Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ
1. Trạng từ đứng cuối một câu hoàn chỉnh, bổ nghĩa cho động từ
2. Trạng từ đứng sau nội động từ, bổ nghĩa cho nội động từ
A- TÍNH TỪ
CHÚ Ý 1: Tính từ đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
Tính từ:
(1) ở giữa mạo từ và danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
(2) ở giữa sở hữu cách và danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ theo sau
Hơn nữa:
(3) Tính từ ở trước danh từ là tân ngữ của ngoại động từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.
Bài tập 3: Nắm cấu trúc: mạo từ / sở hữu cách + ... + danh từ
1. We are looking for an__________ person for our sales department.
(A) experienced (B) experience (C) experiences (D) to experience
2. The president had a meeting with employees during his__________ visit to the plant.
(A) recently (B) recentness (C) recency (D) recent
3. The__________ attractions of the city continue to attract visitors.
(A) diversification (B) diversifying (C) diverse (D) diversity
4. We recommended a__________ review of all of the facilities in the hospital.
(A) comprehensive (B) comprehend (C) comprehensively (D) comprehensiveness
Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống trong mẩu quảng cáo sau.
Business Cards
B- TRẠNG TỪ
CHÚ Ý 2: Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ
Trạng từ là một trong những loại từ được đặt câu hỏi nhiều nhất trong bài thi TOEIC. Vì trạng từ có
vai trò rất đa dạng: bổ nghĩa cho toàn bộ câu, bổ nghĩa cho tính từ, động từ, trạng từ trong câu nên có
thể gây khó khăn nhất định cho học viên. Tuy nhiên, nếu nắm được nguyên tắc thì việc giải quyết
các câu hỏi về trạng từ cũng khá dễ dàng.
[Mạo từ + ... + tính từ + danh từ => phải điền trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ
Bài tập 5:
1. Our products are doing well in the _________ competitive market
(A) extreme (B) extremely (C) extremity (D) extremeness
2. Most companies provide _________ low wages to interns.
(A) signified (B) significantly (C) significant (D) signify
3. Patients’ private health records will be kept _________ confidential.
(A) completely (B) complete (C) completion (D) completed
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 112
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 11
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 3
Bài tập 7: Tìm vị trí của trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ trong câu.
1. We recommend that you ________ purchase your home.
(A) quickly (B) quick (C) quicken (D) quickness
2. Our production team ________ inspects the quality of our Products.
(A) through (B) thoroughness (C) thoroughly (D) thorough
3. The stock analyst ________ predicted the increase in stock prices.
(A) correct (B) correctly (C) corrective (D) correctness
4. Most interviewers ________ examine applicants’ educational backgrounds.
(A) closely (B) closer (C) close (D) closest
5. Small-business owners ________ use local newspaper advertisements.
(A) frequent (B)frequency (C) frequentness (D) frequently
TÓM TẮT
Trợ động từ/ động từ be + trạng từ (probably/ securely/ consistently/ easily/ currently) + động từ
nguyên mẫu/ phân từ(p.p/V-ing)
Before you install this software, please read the directions carefully.
carefully bổ nghĩa cho read
Trước khi cài đặt phần mềm này, xin vui lòng đọc kỹ hướng dẫn.
2. Trạng từ đứng sau nội động từ, bổ nghĩa cho nội động từ
Những động từ đi kèm với giới từ mà không có tân ngữ được gọi là nội động từ. Trong trường hợp
này, trạng từ đứng giữa nội động từ và giới từ.
2. Replacing the old building with a new one was a ____ impossible task.
(A) near (B) nearby (C) nearly (D) nearing
4. The sales figures have been revised ____ due to the miscalculation.
(A) significant (B) significantly (C) significance (D) signification
5. The sales staff was especially ____ and willing to help the customers.
(A) friend (B) friends (C) friendly (D) friendship
6. The team members would reach an agreement under more ____ circumstances.
(A) favor (B) favorite (C) favorable (D) favorably
9. New York state residents are ____to apply for a NYS library card.
(A) capable (B) valuable (C) eligible (D) flexible
10. Students who have not received their IDs should visit the Registrar’s Office ____.
(A) recently (B) especially (C) unexpectedly (D) immediately
Please be informed that we have recently obtained your request to renew your subscription to
Economy Weekly. Your new 2-year subscription will start on May 8,
2008, and the payment of $48.00 is due on the first day of each month ____the end of
11. (A) because of
(B) beyond
(C) regarding
(D) throughout
your contract term. In the ____ that you need to contact us regarding this subscription,
12. (A) affair
(B) event
(C) happening
(D) opening
please include your full subscription number (EW-200805223) on any correspondence with us.
This ____a timely response and efficient processing of your request or problem.
13. (A) ensure
(B) has ensured
(C) will ensure
(D) ensured
Respectfully,
Serena Glory
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 117
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 11
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 8
Economy Weekly
Bài tập 3:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. Consumers offer (construct, constructive) advice on our new product lines.
2. (Success, Successful) candidates require excellent communication skills.
3. The service at the automobile repair center is (quick, quickly).
4. The applicants were provided with (specific, specify) guidelines on what to submit.
5. The Pinesville Resort is the (ideal, ideally) place to spend a holiday.
6. Susan is not (surely, sure) if she will accept the position.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
7. Ms. Bell is an especially ____ employee at Ewing, Inc.
(A) value (C) valuably
(B) values (D) valuable
8. Depositors should bring the _____ identification to complete a transaction.
(A) necessity (C) necessitate
(B) necessarily (D) necessary
9. All the visitors to the power plant must wear _____ clothing provided when entering the
laboratory.
(A) protect (C) protective
(B) protection (D) protecting
10. The new R&D head was highly ______ of our procedures for collecting data.
(A) critical (C) criticize
(B) critically (D) criticizes
Bài tập 4:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. Ms. Byrd (usually, usual) makes coffee when she arrives at the office.
2. The president (final, finally) decided to close down the old branch.
3. The parcel was sent (mistake, mistakenly) to the wrong address.
4. The unemployment rate has been decreasing (relative, relatively) slowly.
5. Please make sure that the invitation is addressed (correctly, correct) before mailing it.
6. The executive director travels (regularly, regular) for business.
Bài tập 5:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. The election was (close, closely) observed by the media.
2. The travel agency offers (reliant, reliable) service.
3. (Near, Nearly) 70% of companies say that their business operations are profitable.
4. The pilot is (responsible, responsive) for the safety of the passengers.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences
5. The attached file is a list of professors who will speak at the seminar.
(A) distinguish (C) distinguishably
(B) distinguished (D) distinguishable
Another branch could have been established under more _____ conditions.
(A) favorable (C) favorably
(B) favorite (D) favorableness
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following advertisement.
If you are not sure of how to manage your savings, contact Investment Associates. Investment
Associates is a small group of _______ advisors that assist people in making the right decisions about
7. (A) financially (C) financing
(B) financial (D) finances
their money. We can give you information on what investment strategies can most help you. The best
time to begin setting investment goals Is while you are in your twenties. It is _____ recommended
8. (A) high (C) highly
(B) height (D) higher
that you sit down with one of our advisors to determine which plans are suitable for your age group.
Bài tập 6:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. Our staff members had (temporary, differing, qualified) opinions on the matter.
2. Future economic prospects look less (common, unprecedented, promising) than expected
3. Investors feel (incapable, unanimous, insecure) about the current market.
4. It is the obligation of the company to recall (untrue, defective, differing) products.
It is fairly ______ for new businesses to take some time to become profitable. However, it took
7. (A) insecure (C) even
(B) common (D) level
ChemField only two months to establish a strong customer base in the food industry. This resulted
from our _____ improvements in serving our customers’ needs. To celebrate our rapid growth, we
8. (A) mature (C) continuous
(B) straight (D) promising
will be giving all employees a bonus of 20 percent of their current salaries on the last day of this
month. We look forward to your ongoing loyalty and dedication to ChemField.
Bài tập 7:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. Individuals should provide (annual, qualified, accurate) contact information on packages.
2. Companies use new methods to improve (mounting, maintaining, existing) technology.
3. The food industry is currently expanding at a(n) (active, powerful, rapid) rate.
4. Workers should not feel (sincere, apprehensive, surprising) about voicing their opinions.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
5. Conducting online transactions is less _____ for the elderly due to their lack of computer skills.
(A) sophisticated (C) convenient
(B) accurate (D) protective
6. The CEO is required to attend a(n) _____ conference to determine ways to achieve yearly goals
(A) recent (C) existing
(B) annual (D) typical
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following notice.
We are sorry to announce that as a result of system crash in our main server, some of the music data
on our website was lost. For the moment, the data we have will be _____ at www.tempmusic.com.
7. (A) available (C) defective
(B) effective (D) potential
Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience this unexpected problem may have caused you.
8. (A) original (B) completed
(C) sincere (D) estimated
Bài tập 8:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. The team made (considerable, confidential, rapid) efforts to collect the data.
2. Everyone congratulated Mr. Park on his (modern, late, recent) promotion.
3. Any (improper, complete, appropriate) behavior will not be tolerated in the office.
4. A (recent, pleasant, broad) atmosphere improves work performance.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
5. Management expects applicants to have a _____ knowledge of economics.
(A) high (C) round
(B) whole (D) broad
6. When the installation process is _____ the "Done” tab will appear on the monitor.
(A) entire (C) total
(B) accurate (D) complete
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following memorandum.
From: Olivia Johnson
To: All staff
This memo is to refresh everyone's memory on the importance of keeping records private. Please
remember that all _____ records must be kept in locked file cabinets when not in use. The company's
7. (A) confidential (C) limited
(B) former (D) unprecedented
reputation rests upon your ability to handle _____ client information properly. Employees who fail to
8. (A) apprehensive
(B) competitive
(C) sincere
(D) sensitive
do so will be warned, and if it happens repeatedly, access to the files will be restricted.
Bài tập 9:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. Oil prices increased (simultaneously, importantly, markedly) two years ago.
2. Companies work (initially, cooperatively, fairly) to find solutions to problems.
3. Clients have (repeatedly, markedly, briefly) requested information on our new products.
4. The employee who (seriously, voluntarily, widely) took on a difficult task was promoted.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
5. The New Chinese Financial Newspaper will be released _____ in Singapore and Taiwan.
(A) typically (C) conveniently
Lake Park Plaza will then give a speech about her long-term vision for the shopping center. The
speech will be followed by a party which will begin _____ at 2:30 p.m.
8. (A) randomly (C) promptly
(B) relatively (D) ultimately
provided our customers with superior customers service. We are located ___ in the city’s center near
8. (A) gradually (C) conveniently
(B) quickly (D) marginally
department stores and subway stations. Our facility is equipped with the latest high-tech machines
and computerized systems. We ensure you an excellent repair job at a fair price.
I know that not everyone in the office is comfortable using computers, but all important office
announcements will now be sent by e-mail. So, it is very important that you _____ check your e-mail
inbox for messages. If you are having trouble using the company's e-mail system, please _____ read
8. (A) carefully (C) mildly
(B) easily (D) softly
3. The president said that it was the _____ meeting he has ever had.
(A) more productive
(B) productive
(C) most productive
(D) productivity
4. The team made a presentation in a very _____ way.
(A) impress
(B) impressive
(C) impressiveness
(D) impressively
5. We need to finish the report by next Friday at the _____.
(A)later
(B) late
(C) latest
(D) lately
6. Sales directors should go _____ to Room 100 for another meeting.
(A) direct
(B) directly
(C) direction
(D) directive
7. We found the manual absolutely _____ in dealing with customer complaints.
(A) importantly
(B) importance
(C) important
(D) importing
8. The more motivated the workers are, the _____ the productivity becomes.
(A) high
(B) higher
(C) highly
(D) more highly
9. Please read the instructions as _____ as possible.
(A) careful
(B) care
(C) carefully
(D) more carefully
10. The budget cut made our project _____ more difficult.
(A) many
(B) very
(C) so
(D) even
11. Make sure you have all the _____ data with you.
(A) need
(B) necessary
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 124
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 12
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 5
(C) necessarily
(D) needs
12. They _____ renovated the stores in order to attract more customers.
(A) late
(B) recently
(C) likely
(D) hard
13. We will discuss who is _____ for the position.
(A) afraid
(B) aware
(C) eligible
(D) subject
14. The solar panels were, not so_____ as we had anticipated.
(A) efficient
(B) efficiently
(C) more efficient
(D) most efficient
Questions 15-16 refer to the following notice.
We would like to inform you that the employee cafeteria on the second floor will be closed for
renovations. These renovations will enable us to provide all of our employees with _____ service and
15. (A) good
(B) best
(C) better
(D) well
The renovations will take _____ three days. The snack bar on the third floor would like to inform
employee cafeteria renovation enable provide cooperation will be open for drinks and snacks.
(B) variably
(C) variation
(D) various
2. We had to spend the whole month searching for better solutions, and_______ customers were
impressed by our efforts.
(A) fortunate
(B) fortunes
(C) fortune
(D) fortunately
3. The more we spent with the sales team, the more_______ we were with their innovative marketing
skills.
(A) impression
(B) impress
(C) impresses
(D) impressed
4. The manager said that it is_______ to test emergency equipment frequently to avoid any
malfunction.
(A) appropriate
(B) appropriateness
(C) appropriately
(D) most appropriately
5. The unexpected operating complexity was more serious than_______ anticipated. (A) origin
(B) original
(C) originally
(D) originated
6. As the company's strongest competitor released a new line of fall clothing, NTR Inc.
moved_______ to introduce its new leather jackets.
(A) regularly
(B) quickly
(C) softly
(D) tiredly
7. The expansion of the natural history museum is most_______ the cause of significant revenue
increases.
(A) probabilities
(B) probability
(C) probable
(D) probably
8. Many science majors enter graduate school_______ after completing a bachelor of science degree.
(A) directly
(B) direct
(C) directed
(D) direction
9. Customers who purchase more than 500 dollars worth of items can request an HDTV cable box at
no_______ charge.
(A) additional
(B) addition
(C) adding
(D) additionally
10. Mr. Garry Noxon in accounting was_______ warned about having too many numerical errors in
the budget report.
(A) repeat
(B) repeatedly
(C) repeater
(D) repetition
11. During the one-week promotional period, we offer all the visitors and customers 10 dollars worth
of kitchen appliances_______ free of charge.
(A) extremely
(B) exclusively
(C) continually
(D) completely
12. Despite_______ efforts and partial success for the last few years, the unemployment rate is still
on the rise.
(A) proficient
(B) considerable
(C) secondary
(D) present
13. Employees will be given bonuses and incentives_______ depending on their performance
achievements, not based on their relationship with supervisors.
(A) exclusive
(B) excluding
(C) exclusively
(D) excluded
14. Over the past three months, employees have been working_______ with support staff to
accomplish their goals, working an average of eight hours per day.
(A) initially
(B) originally
(C) primarily
(D) numerically
15. While smokers are highly_______ of the ban on smoking in workplaces, most non-smokers
support the ban.
(A) critic
(B) critically
(C) critical
(D) criticism
16. If you send the_______ information, I'll drop by your area to look for suitable housing.
(A) enthusiastic
(B) serious
(C) pertinent
(D) appreciative
17. We are_______ considering a wide variety of potential applicants, so please fill out your
background information accurately.
(A) ordinarily
(B) currently
(C) commonly
(D) lately
18. _______ parts stored in the warehouse may be procured at special sale prices, which are
negotiable.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 127
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 12
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 8
(A) Lengthy
(B) Opportune
(C) Surplus
(D) Brief
19. The renovated French restaurant next to the post office attracted more customers as a result of
its_______ priced, various food selections.
(A) reasonably
(B) thoroughly
(C) gratefully
(D) virtually
20. All employees should be informed explicitly of their responsibilities in relation to_______ client
information.
(A) sensitive
(B) competitive
(C) affordable
(D) courteous
21. Since the corporate system has a_______ structured daily schedule, it would be nearly
impossible to impair the work efficiency.
(A) hopefully
(B) highly
(C) probably
(D) rarely
22. The local government is planning to construct_______ performing arts facilities in order to meet
the cultural needs of the population.
(A) infrequent
(B) additional
(C) ongoing
(D) incidental
23. Our experienced and skilled technicians can be of much help in the event that you_______ delete
something essential from the program.
(A) accident
(B) accidental
(C) accidents
(D) accidentally
24. Any employees who are_______ late or absent from work may be subject to disciplinary actions,
regardless of their position.
(A) consistently
(B) steadily
(C) sensibly
(D) exactly
25. If you need to hire_______ help for your growing business, our experts can assist with the hiring
process from start to finish.
(A) additions
(B) additionally
(C) additional
(D) addition
26. After the introduction of collaboration tool programs, the company, which was in temporary
financial trouble, was_______nable to increase its market share.
(A) lastly
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 128
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 12
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 9
(B) at first
(C) meanwhile
(D) finally
27. Many people call fairy tales too_______ and obvious, but that's why they are needed.
(A) predicting
(B) predicted
(C) predictable
(D) predictably
28. Our GTA phone roaming service is suited for individuals who travel_______ anywhere in the
world for business.
(A) regular
(B) regularity
(C) regularly
(D) regulate
29. The president of Kasara Inc. _______ announced that Lopez Davis, who has served the company
for more than 30 years, would retire at the end of next month.
(A) regretting
(B) regretted
(C) regretfully
(D) regretful
30. It is_______ through broadcast media such as television and radio that companies place an
advertisement to attract prospective customers.
(A) predominant
(B) predominantly
(C) predominating
(D) predominated
31. Workshop participants were required to be_______ not to choose any reserved front-row seats.
(A) caution
(B) cautious
(C) cautiously
(D) cautiousness
32. Road and street signs must be_______ visible even in the distance in order for drivers to know
where they are heading.
(A) clearness
(B) clear
(C) clearly
(D) clearest
33. This e-mail is to let you know that the book you ordered is_______ on backorder. (A) quickly
(B) precisely
(C) currently
(D) temperately
34. We have worked_______ hard on health insurance plans to enhance employee satisfaction.
(A) exception
(B) exceptionally
(C) exceptional
(D) except
35. It appears to be a_______ impossible plan to charge fees to cars visiting the city park on the
weekend.
(A) nearing
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 129
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 13
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 0
(B) nears
(C) nearly
(D) neared
36. The recent findings indicate that the effects of weight loss associated with calorie restriction are
quite_______.
(A) beneficial
(B) benefits
(C) beneficiary
(D) benefit
37. Please make sure that all the volts in overhead compartments are tightened_______.
(A) secure
(B) security
(C) securely
(D) more secure
LaDon Talent has good opportunities for part-time personnel. Positions available are part-time,
mostly weekends, and typically 5-7 hours a day. Earn $8 for a 5-hour event plus bonuses. You will
be_______ for promoting brands by distributing brochures and samples or demonstrating products
38. (A) aware
(B) eligible
(C) responsible
(D) qualified
If you apply for this position and it's not available at the time, please be assured that LaDon Talent
will retain your application in our files for 60 days. During this time your application will remain
available for_______ until opportunities become open.
40. (A) consider
(B) considering
(C) considered
(D) consideration
Dear donors,
We are extremely grateful for your generous_______ to UNICEF.
41. (A) acquisitions
(B) benefits
(C) excursion
(D) contributions
The money you donated will help UNICEF provide both immediate relief and long-term
rehabilitation of essential services for children in need.
Our review committee recently found that in 55 out of 80 villages, water systems have been severely
damaged. Therefore, there's an_______ need for expanding the distribution of bottled water and
42. (A) urgent
(B) current
(C) prior
(D) neutral
sanitation systems.
Another major challenge includes the threat of landmines. Many children are presently receiving
treatment in the hospitals for injuries resulting from remnants of bombs. So as to alleviate the
problem, UNICEF is involved in a campaign to_______ people to the dangers of
43. (A) disregard
(B) alert
(C) volunteer
(D) promote
unexploded bombs.
This message is being posted to all employees. First of all. I'm pleased to announce that Dale
Spencer was appointed as the district manager. As you know, It's fairly common for our employees
to receive positive feedback from coworkers, but Dale's case is_______
44. (A) unique
(B) predictable
(C) common
(D) desirable
For the past few weeks, we have received many letters from customers expressing their_______.
45. (A) disappointment
(B) importance
(C) appreciation
(D) concern
They often said that Dale is exceptionally patient, courteous and quick to respond to special requests
from his customers. This sort of commitment indicates that Dale puts customer_______ before
46. (A) satisfaction
(B) satisfied
(C) satisfying
(D) satisfyingly
anything else.
We completed our annual office safety inspection today as scheduled. Most_______ of the structure
47. (A) types
(B) charts
(C) blueprints
(D) aspects
comply with standard building codes and requirements. However, while Inspecting the elevator this
morning, my crew encountered a_______ mechanical defect. The damage is extensive, and the repair
48. (A) major
(B) trivial
(C) necessary
(D) dynamic
It is essential that these repairs be made as soon as possible. Unfortunately, there is no one on our
team with enough technical expertise in this area, so I will need to_______ the work to someone
else. 49. (A) donate
(B) subcontract
(C) undertake
(D) owe
Thanks,
Kelly Cho
NGÀY 8:
TÍNH TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG/ SO SÁNH/ PHÂN TỪ
CHÚ Ý 1: Tính từ chỉ số lượng “một" đi cùng với danh từ số ít
1. a /an một
Every employee should enter the access code to enter the building.
every + danh từ số ít
Mỗi nhân viên phải nhập mã số mới có thể vào tòa nhà.
Quick Quiz
1. Interview schedules were sent to each job ___________ by email.
(A) applicants (B) apply (C) applying (D) applicant
CHÚ Ý 2: Tính từ chỉ số lượng đi cùng với danh từ số nhiều: many, those, these, several
1. many (= a number of) nhiều
You have to consider many factors before you start your own business.
many + danh từ số nhiều
Bạn phải cân nhắc nhiều yếu tố trước khi mở một doanh nghiệp của chính mình.
* few nghĩa là ít và a few nghĩa là một vài cũng đứng trước danh từ số nhiều
There are few mistakes in Kathy's report.
There are a few mistakes in Kathy's report.
Quick Quiz
2. We have received many __________ for our new products since last week's advertisement
(A) request (B) requesting (C) requests (D) requested
2. So sánh tương đối: more + tính từ + than / tính từ + -er + than (... hơn ~)
Taking the subway is faster than any other available method.
tính từ + -er + than
Đi xe điện ngầm thì nhanh hơn bất kỳ phương tiện sẵn có nào khác.
Quick Quiz
3. We have experienced more production problems _________ we originally predicted.
(A) as (B) whether (C) than (D) or
4. Our company has a reputation of offering our customers the _______ selection of briefcases in the
marketplace.
(A) wider (B) widest (C) more widely (D) most widely
2. all (tất cả), most (hầu hết), some (một vài /một số) cũng đứng trước danh từ đếm được số
nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.
Most participants expressed their satisfaction about this seminar.
most + danh từ đếm được số nhiều
Đa số người tham dự bày tỏ sự hài lòng của họ về buổi hội thảo.
Quick Quiz
5. Financial Times is offering all new ________ 20% discounts to celebrate the launch of its new
business magazine.
(A) subscriber (B) subscribed (C) subscribe (D) subscribers
Quick Quiz
6. PDAs have become _____________ more versatile devices than before.
(A) very (B) really (C) so (D) much
CHÚ Ý 8: Phân từ
Phân từ là một hình thức biến đổi của động từ, có chức năng như tính từ. Có 2 loại phân từ: hiện tại
phân từ (present participle) và quá khứ phân từ (past participle). Hiện tại phân từ (có cấu trúc -ing)
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 136
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 13
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 7
mang nghĩa chủ động còn quá khứ phân từ (có cấu trúc -ed/động từ bất quy tắc ở cột 3) mang nghĩa
bị động.
1. Câu hỏi
Điền dạng đúng của động từ cho sẵn vào chỗ trống.
(1) the ______ companies (participate tham gia )
(2) the ______ schedule (attach đính kèm)
Chỉ bản chất (thường chỉ sự vật) Chỉ trạng thái cảm xúc tạm thời (thường chỉ người)
Quick Quiz
8. We finally decided to terminate the partnership because some of the terms of the contract were too
_________ to accommodate.
(A) frustrating (B) frustration (C) frustrate (D) frustrated
Bài tập 1:
Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. There’s ____ news
A. Excite
B. Excitement
C. Exciting
D. Excited
2. She was _____
A. Surprise
B. To surprise
C. Surprisingly
D. Surprised
3. _____ tired, he decided to leave early.
A. Feels
B. To feel
C. Feeling
D. Felt
4. _____ from a distance, the painting appeared quite realistic.
A. Seen
B. Saw
C. Seeing
D. See it
1. For your convenience, our claims division will now open __________ weekday from 9 A.M. to 7
P.M.
(A) every (B) few (C) a lot (D) many
2. Many job seekers consider internship experiences to be at least as valuable qualification
________ a degree in business.
(A) than (B) more (C) as (D) most
3. Please contact your supervisor if you are __________ in the career development seminar.
(A) interest (B) interested (C) interesting (D) interests
4. The admission fee for the new art museum is __________ more expensive than we expected.
(A) far (B) well (C) quite (D) pretty
5. The architect had to revise the blueprint because it contained too much unusable __________.
(A) space (B) spaced (C) spacious (D) spaces
6. The consultant believes that the __________ revisions to the ordering process will make it more
cost-effective.
(A) suggest (B) suggested (C) suggesting (D) suggestion
7. Please note that Del Electronics is not responsible for any damage which is caused by misuse,
improper management, or __________ negligence.
(A) the other (B) other (C) others (D) another
Helping you find air travel, hotel accommodations, travel agencies and more!
Booking business travel is a complex process. Business owners often look to the Web for convenient
ways to compare options and book quickly at the _________ rates.
8. (A) good
(B) better
(C) well
(D) best
But there are __________ categories to consider, including air travel, ground transportation,
9. (A) every
(B) many
(C) much
(D) that
limousines, shuttles, rail travel and others, so you’ll want solutions geared to business in general and
your business in particular.
Some of the business travel solutions you’ll find here include _____________ stay and corporate
10. (A) extend
(B) extending
(C) extended
(D) extensions
housing, rail travel and charter buses for your business.
Need travel arrangements fast on a budget? The Business Travel Channel can help you.
Bài tập 2:
Choose the correct option in brackets for each sentence.
1. The chairman hasn’t signed the contract (already / yet).
2. Their office supplies are good. (However / Furthermore), they are cheap.
3. They (seldom / not) have problems with the product.
4. We were short of money. (Nevertheless / Moreover), we decided to develop a new product.
Bài tập 3:
Choose the correct option given in brackets to complete each sentence.
1. Please refer to the (attached / attaching) price list.
2. They should put (warning / warned) labels on the products.
3. After the seminar was over, we were all (impressed / impressing).
4. Please refer to the prices (listing / listed) in the catalogue.
5. Customers found our products (fascinated / fascinating).
6. An (increasing / increased) number of people use online shopping.
Look at the hints given and choose the correct option to complete each sentence.
7. We are looking for Modifying a noun an workers.
(A) experience (B) experiences (C) experiencing (D) experienced
object complement
8. The president ordered the meeting .
(A) cancel (B) canceled (C) canceling (D) being canceled
Bài tập 4:
A. Fill the gaps with the correct forms of participial adjectives from the verbs given in brackets.
1. (disappoint) Steven’s proposal was ____________________
2. (excite) The audience was____________________ about the performance.
3. (please) They were ____________________ with our products.
4. (disappoint) The chief executive was ____________________ with the survey results.
5. (confuse) The new road system was ____________________ to the citizens.
6. (interest) The representatives were ____________________ in importing our electronic goods.
Look at the hints given and choose the correct option to complete each sentence.
7. The customers are so _____ by the new ordering system.
People
Bài tập 5:
Read the following sentences. Mark next to correct sentences and correct the mistakes in incorrect
sentences.
1. Entered the building, you should present a proper form of identification. __________
2. When sending the form, please put it in the enclosed envelope. __________
3. Locating in a busy area, this restaurant is visited by a lot of people. __________
4. When promoted to vice president, he got a pay raise. __________
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 141
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 14
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 2
5. As explaining in the manual, this product is not compatible with color printers. __________
6. Being giving a speech, you should speak slowly and clearly. __________
Bài tập 6:
A. Change the underlined parts into participial phrases.
1. Although he was promoted, he didn’t get a raise. _____________________
2. If you take a right turn, you will see Coit Tower. _____________________
3. When you make a decision, you should think twice. _____________________
4. As he looked around us, Mr. Spencer started the presentation. _____________________
5. Because it is updated regularly, the website provides lots of recent information. _______________
Bài tập 7:
Practice with TOEIC Actual Questions
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) - best completes the sentence
1. Customers _____ our online store complained about the slow shipping.
(A) using
(B) used
(C) use
(D) to use
2. The building is in _____ condition.
(A) damaging
(B) damaged
(C) damages
(D) damage
3. When _____ out the application form, please make sure it does not have any typos.
(A) fills
(B) filled
(C) to fill
(D) filling
fill out application form typo
4. Anyone _____ in working abroad should talk to a supervisor.
(A) interest
(B) interests
(C) interesting
(D) interested
5. Sales this year have been _____ to both the management and the staff.
(A) disappoints
(B) disappoint
(C) disappointing
(D) disappointed
6. They saw a group of people _____ the mayor's office.
(A) entered
(B) entering
(C) to enter
(D) entrance
7. _____ big bonuses last week, all the employees seemed pleased.
(A) Given
(B) Giving
(C) Give
(D) To give
8. Mr. Kim’s suggestion was _____, and some concepts were difficult to understand.
(A) confuses
(B) confused
(C) confuse
(D) confusing
9. Info Tech, is one of the _____ multinational companies in the nation.
(A) leading
(B) led
(C) to lead
(D) lead
10. Please post the _____ information on the bulletin board.
(A) request
(B) requesting
(C) to request
(D) requested
11. You can visit our website to find more _____ information on our products.
(A) detail
(B) detailed
(C) details
(D) detailing
12. They decided to renovate the _____ facilities in the factory.
(A) existing
(B) leading
(C) built
(D) extended
13. The participants at the book fair seemed quite _____.
(A) satisfaction
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 143
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 14
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 4
(B) satisfying
(C) satisfied
(D) satisfy
14. H&P Co. is one of the _____ companies in the field of fashion.
(A) warning
(B) operating
(C) promising
(D) missing
Questions 15-16 refer to the following notice.
To All Tenants in Madison Apartments,
As _____ on March 1 of this year, all Madison apartment rents will increase by 10 percent on April
1.
15. (A) announce
(B) announced
(C) announcing
(D) announces
this increase is inevitable as we have recently made improvements in services and utilities. And we
have also renovated the parking structure since some of the tenants complained about the _____
16. (A) limited
(B) operated
(C) attached
(D) complicated
number of spaces.
We are sorry for this increase, but we will do our best to provide you with better services and
facilities.
Thank you.
Resident Manager
Bài tập 8:
Questions 1-10 Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
1. Enclosed is the complete listing of the _____ banks in the neighboring area.
(A) distinguish (B) distinguishing (C) distinguished (D) distinguishability
2. The recent oil spill along the Belgian coast resulted in _____ consequences for the industry.
(A) worried (B) worrying (C) worries (D) worrier
3. Please refer to the _____ bank statement for detailed information.
(A) enclose (B) enclosing (C) enclosure (D) enclosed
4. The keynote speech at the conference was both informative and _____.
(A) interest (B) interested (C) interesting (D) to interest
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 144
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 14
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 5
5. The renovation project has been led by a highly _____ group of designers.
(A) motivate (B) motivation (C) motivating (D) motivated
6. We were ______ by Dr. Albert's outstanding contributions to the development of the new vaccine.
(A) impression (B) impressive (C) impressed (D) impresses
7. Employees who have not submitted a _____ report should discuss it with their manager.
(A) revised (B) revising (C) revision (D) revise
8. We expect museum patrons to make continuous donations for the _____ season.
(A) prior (B) first (C) upcoming (D) current
9. Extra specialists were employed due to an _____ need to secure the mobile devices.
(A) accidental (B) increasing (C) outgoing (D) effective
10. We regret to inform you that repairs for _____ applications will not be available any longer.
(A) conditional (B) temporary (C) partial (D) discontinued
Text Completion
Questions 11-13 refer to the following memorandum.
To: All Employees
From: John Parrison, Personnel Manager
Date: August 16th
Re: Workshop
Please be informed that the System Management Workshop has been scheduled weekly in July and
August. The workshop will be held in Room 310 of the main building from 4 P.M. to 5:30 P.M.
every Thursday during the two-month period.
The _____ of this workshop is to familiarize our employees with our upgraded in company
11. (A) study
(B) purpose
(C) influence
(D) decision
communication system. All employees are _____ to attend one of the sessions. Employees _____ to
12. (A) required 13. (A) advised
(B) imposing (B) have advised
(C) determined (C) are advised
(D) equal (D) were advised
schedule their participation with Jamie Song, a human resources coordinator, at least one week in
advance.
(D) arrested
13. Extremely_______ from the hard work, he couldn't walk an inch.
(A) busy
(B) excited
(C) happy
(D) exhausted
14. Who is that man_______ the red jacket?
(A) wearing
(B) having
(C) doing
(D) inside of
15. She said that the report was a bit_______.
(A) confused
(B) confuses
(C) confusing
(D) confuse
16. _______ water is not safe for drinking.
(A) Polluted
(B) Polluting
(C) Pollute
(D) Pollutes
17. He could easily make himself_______ if he tried.
(A) understand
(B) understanding
(C) understood
(D) be understood
18. Don't leave your bags_______ as they may be removed without notice.
(A) attended
(B) attending
(C) unattended
(D) unattending
19. Some customers were very_______ about the return policy.
(A) confusing
(B) confused
(C) confuse
(D) confuses
20. _______ at a distance, it looks like a miniature city.
(A) Seen
(B) Seeing
(C) Having seen
(D) Having been seen
21. The photocopier needs_______.
(A) to fix
(B) to be fix
(C) fixing
(D) to be fixing
22. 1 am considering_______.
(A) taking a new job
(B) to take a new job
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 147
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 14
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 8
(C) resigns
(D) resign
33. This new trade agreement has created all kinds of_______ possibilities for both our countries.
(A) excited
(B) exciting
(C) excitement
(D) excitable
34. Remember that feeling confident and_______ is an important part of giving a presentation.
(A) relaxing
(B) relaxes
(C) relaxed
(D) relax
35. While some people enjoy receiving calls • from telemarketers, other people find such
calls_______.
(A) annoys
(B) annoying
(C) annoyingly
(D) annoyed
36. Mr. Chang will serve as_______ director until a permanent director can be found. (A) act
(B) acting
(C) actor
(D) acted
37. Stop_______ your money.
(A) to waste
(B) wasted
(C) wasting
(D) waste
Questions 38-39 refer to the following advertisement.
Located in the heart of the city, the Plaza Ville Hotel is the most_______ luxury hotel in town. Each
38. (A) center
(B) located
(C) central
(D) best
of the 200 rooms has a wonderful view of either the river or the mountains. As part of our weekend
package we offer a free massage and use of the sauna to all guests. If you feel_______ after a busy 2.
39. (A) tiring
(B) tired
(C) tire
(D) to tire
week of work, why not check into the Plaza Ville for some rest and relaxation?
The Bradley Community Allotment Society has to new allotments available for local residents. We
will distribute them on a first come, first served basis, so if you are_______, don't delay.
41. (A) interesting
(B) interested in
(C) interested
(D) interest
Annual rent for each allotment is 950 dollars. You will be able to grow a lot of the vegetables you
normally buy, so eventually you will be saving money. The Allotment Society will be_______
42. (A) making
(B) showing
(C) giving
(D) taking
lessons on how to grow vegetables successfully at the community center this coming weekend. If
you are interested in_______ one of the allotments, why not come along to the lectures and get some
useful tips.
experiment. We need 150 volunteers: 75 men and 75 women. Volunteers should be aged_______ 20
45. (A) under
(B) by
(C) between
(D) from
and 26 and should not be taking any kind of medication. Volunteers must not be enrolled in any of
the university's current psychology courses.
The experiment will take between thirty to forty minutes to complete. Participants will be asked to
answer a series of questions after_______ a short film. A small fee will be paid to participants.
46. (A) have watched
(B) watch
(C) watching
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 150
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 15
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 1
(D) to watch
If you are_______, please contact the Psychology Department secretary on 990-8887 before
47. (A) interested
(B) interesting
(C) have an interest in
(D) interest
January 20th.
This past summer we implemented a new recycling project. New bins were placed at a significant
number of locations throughout the city. Residents had opportunities to provide feedback on the
style, positioning and location of the new recycling bins. Advertisements on the bins provided
residents_______ information about a telephone survey where they would have their voices_______.
48. (A) to 49. (A) hear
(B) for (B) to hear
(C) on (C) heard
(D) with (D) hearing
In addition to this survey feedback mechanism. we hired some people to conduct a street-level
survey. Public_______ to the survey were noticeable.
50. (A) respond
(B) responding
(C) response
(D) responses
In total, approximately 4,500 surveys were completed. City officials designed the survey tools and
collected all of the data.
Kathy met her old friend x she was visiting the London office.
s v s v : không có liên từ nối 2 câu
Kathy met her old friend but she was visiting the London office.
s v conj s v : có liên từ nhưng không thích hợp
ĐÚNG
Kathy met her old friend while she was visiting the London office.
s v conj s v :liên từ while liên kết 2 câu với nhau
Đây là dạng câu ghép với cấu trúc câu đơn là “S + V + O” nên chỉ có liên từ mới ghép đuợc 2 câu
đơn với nhau. Do đó, khi làm bài thi TOEIC thực tế, khi có 2 động từ trong cùng một câu thì nhất
thiết phải xác định xem có liên từ hay không.
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
1. Trường hợp phải điền liên từ.
(1) S + V + O S+V+O
(2) S + V + O, S + V + O
2. Liên từ có nhiều ý nghĩa.
(1) Diễn tả thời gian: while, when, since, before, after
(2) Diễn tả lý do: because, since
(3) Diễn tả sự nhượng bộ: although [= though / even though]
(4) Diễn tả điều kiện : if, unless (= if ~ not), once
Bài tập 1:
Chọn từ đúng trong các câu sau.
1. (If /Often) you want to see this report, please let me know.
2. (When /At) you develop products, it is important to conduct a market research.
3. Mr. Terry couldn’t attend the meeting (because/ due to) he was on a business trip.
4. (Despite /Although) she is young, Ms. Rowell has much experience in the field.
5. You should turn off your cellular phone (during/ while) the seminar is in progress.
S + V + O ... S + V + O => điền liên từ vào chỗ trống
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 152
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 15
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 3
… S + V + O, S + V + O
NOTE:
because lý do vì due to
Bài tập 2:
1. You need to contact your supervisor ________ you are late to work.
(A) despite (B) often (C) if (D) according to
2. ________ he joined our company, Mr. Park has been working in the sales team.
(A) Since (B) During (C) Within (D) Due to
3. ________ the internship period has ended, you will get a chance to be hired as a full-time
employee.
(A) Beyond (B) During (C) Between (D) After
4. You are not allowed to renew the books ________ other patrons are waiting for them.
(A) due to (B) because of (C) because (D) from
5. ________ we receive your orders, we will check our inventory to fill your orders.
(A) During (B) Sometimes (C) Once (D) Often
Quick Quiz
1. We will begin processing the loan application ________ we receive the supporting documents.
(A) which (B) once (C) despite (D) according to
II. Liên từ trong mệnh đề danh ngữ có chức năng chủ ngữ hoặc túc từ trong câu
1. Mệnh đề danh ngữ có chức năng như danh từ (làm chủ ngữ và túc từ)
S + V+ -------------- + S +V + N. Liên từ của mệnh đề danh ngữ có chức năng như túc từ
-------------- + S + V + N + V + N. Liên từ của mệnh đề danh ngữ có chức năng như chủ ngữ
2. Các liên từ của mệnh đề danh ngữ
Câu hỏi trong TOEIC thường đòi hỏi thí sinh phải phân biệt được that và what
(1) Liên từ that phải đứng truớc một mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh
Every visitor should remember that proper identification should be presented.
động từ (1) động từ (2)
Khách tham dự phải nhớ xuất trình giấy chứng minh hợp lệ.
Cần có liên từ để liên kết các động từ (should remember/should be presented).
Động từ remember có túc từ là mệnh đề danh ngữ that proper identification should be presented.
Sau liên từ that là một cấu trúc chủ - vị hoàn chỉnh proper identification should be presented.
(2) Liên từ what đứng trước một cấu trúc không hoàn chỉnh
To improve sales, you should know what customers want.
động từ (1) động từ (2)
Để tăng doanh số, bạn phải biết khách hàng muốn gì.
Cần có liên từ để liên kết các động từ (should know/ want).
Động từ know có túc từ là mệnh đề danh ngữ what customers want.
Sau liên từ what là một cấu trúc không hoàn chỉnh: customers want thiếu túc từ.
Quick Quiz
2. The financial consultant has suggested ________ the management consider hiring an outside
auditor.
(A) if (B) who (C) in (D) that
Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống trong mẩu quảng cáo sau.
Return Policy
We provide refunds only ________ the item is defective or damaged during delivery.
6. (A) if
(B) due to
(C) during
(D) despite
To receive a full refund, you need to return the item ________ 30 days of your purchase.
7. (A) because
(B) while
(C) within
(D) if
If you want to exchange the item with a new one, the new item will be sent within 7 business
days ________ we receive your returned item.
8. (A) due to
(B) prior to
(C) according to
(D) after
Bài tập 2:
Part V: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1. The restaurant still tries to improve its quality and service ________ they usually receive
excellent feedback from customers.
(A) such as (B) in addition to (C) by means of (D) even though
2. The new convention center will not open until next January ________ the yesterday’s press
release.
(A) as (B) so that (C) instead (D) according to
3. ________ the six month's internship period is completed, all participants will be eligible to get a
raise.
(A) Once (B) Soon (C) Then (D) Later
4. Dr. Kim's new study indicates ________ people are willing to spend money on career
development.
(A) while (B) that (C) on (D) however
5. The travel company introduced a new travel package _________ includes round-trip airfare and
accommodation.
(A) due to (B) what (C) since (D) that
6. You need to let one of your colleagues take care of your job _________ you are on vacation.
(A) in fact (B) during (C) unless (D) while
7. _________ the director wants to see the budget report, give him a copy of the report.
(A) That (B) Despite (C) If (D) For
Part VI: Chọn đáp án đúng cho câu 8 ~ 10 trong bài báo sau đây.
Career Development
Many career experts agree ____________ the best time to look for a new job is while comfortably
8. (A) which
(B) because
(C) with
(D) that
working in your old one.
____________ you’re starting to feel unchallenged in your present position, you may be ready for a
9. (A) Then
(B) Often
(C) If
(D) For
promotion to the next level.
If there aren’t many career advancement opportunities where you work, the best next step may be to
look for a new job elsewhere.
Nowadays, it’s up to you to take control of your professional future and make sure you are progressing
wisely down the right career path.
Here are some useful tips ____________ can help you make better decisions.
10. (A) which
(B) because
(C) they
(D) it
Quick Quiz
4. The furniture you ordered yesterday is expected to arrive ___________ today or tomorrow.
(A) neither (B) both (C) either (D) not only
3. or hoặc
Rents should be paid at or before the end of each month.
A or B
Tiền thuê phải được trả vào cuối mỗi tháng hoặc trước đó.
Quick Quiz
5. Security specialists from private companies ______ government agencies will meet to discuss the
problem.
(A) in (B) both (C) by (D) and
Quick Quiz
5. Our primary goal is to educate children and ____________ them from violence and poverty
(A) protected (B) protecting (C) protection (D) protect
Bài tập 3:
Part V: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1. Please complete this ________ and easy survey to give your opinions about our service.
(A) quickly (B) quicken (C) quick (D) quicker
2. The new promotion policy is applied to both new ________ existing employees.
(A) or (B) but (C) nor (D) and
3. Companies usually ask applicants to submit a resume which summarizes their ________ and
skills.
(A) education (B) educational (C) educate (D) educator
4. Students have to consider not only the tuition ________ the cost of meals and housing
accommodation.
(A) also (B) and (C) or (D) but also
5. Visitors who want to renew their license can either complete the application by hand ________
use the computers in the lobby.
(A) or (B) but (C) also (D) and
6. The two applicants have experience in accounting, ________ only one is familiar with our
accounting software.
(A) nor (B) but (C) by (D) or
7. Neither our company ________ the rival company will attend the trade show.
(A) for (B) and (C) nor (D) or
Part VI: Chọn đáp án đúng cho câu 8 ~ 10 trong mẩu quảng cáo sau đây.
Online Marketing
Active Online Marketing Inc. is a __________ and experienced industry leader in search engine
8. (A) professionally
(B) professionalism
(C) professional
(D) profession
marketing.
We offer customized marketing programs that meet the needs of your company and __________ a
9. (A) to provide
(B) provide
(C) provides
(D) providing
platform that will help you to launch your business onto the forefront of the information super highway.
We are one of the few search engine marketing firms that is concerned not only about the quantity of
traffic ___________ the quality.
10. (A) but also
(B) also
(C) or
(D) and
Bài tập 2:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. The construction of the monument is scheduled to start (on, in) February 5.
2. The coupons for a free drink are valid (during, for) a month.
3. Employees must sign up for the workshop (by. until) tomorrow.
4. We will have an orientation for newcomers (at, in) noon.
5. The website will officially be launched (until, on) New Year's Day.
6. The National Museum will be closed for renovation (in, on) summer.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
7. The meeting about new marketing strategies will be held _____ 11 a.m.
(A) to (C) at
(B) on (D) for
8. All worker must submit their records to the supervisor _____ the end of the month.
(A) for (C) in
(B) by (D) to
9. All requests for vacation time must be presented in writing _____ June 15.
(A) at (C) in
(B) on (D) for
10. _____ her stay in Paris, Ms. Lernet supervised the new branch office.
(A) For (C) About
(B) Upon (D) During
Bài tập 3:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
Ms. Miller will give you the address and directions as well as the new telephone numbers v for the
branch. Their financial department is also under new _____ Tom Holt, who headed the department
8. (A) manage (B) management
(B) manageable (D) managed
for twenty years, retired on April 20. The new head is Sarah Douglas.
Bài tập 4:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. You may mail (so, or) fax your resume to Mr. Blunt.
2. The building has (both, either) an outdoor parking lot and an underground garage.
3. He made a request for help (but, and) did not receive any response.
4. The logo must be not only distinctive (and. but) also professional-looking.
5. Participants were told to arrive by noon, (yet, so) most of them were late.
6. The consultant advised neither expanding the factory (or, nor) hiring more workers.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
7. Ms. Douglas will help customers create an investment _____ savings plan.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 163
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 16
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 4
Bài tập 5:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. We postponed the construction (because, which) there was not enough funding.
2. (If, Although) the government tried to control fuel costs, they increased significantly.
3. The team conducted a survey (which, whether) assessed the market potential for diet food.
4. (Whether, Because) Ms. Fletcher will give the presentation is not certain.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
5. _____ promotional experience is helpful, it is not a requirement.
(A) And (C) Which
(B) Who (D) Although
6. Profits rose not _____ because of an increase in sales, but also a reduction in expenses.
(A) alone (C) over
(B) only (O) less
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following letter.
I was just going over the records of the maintenance workers hired last year. They are eligible for
various tax benefits _____ they have held the jobs over six months. Please inform Lisa. One other
7. (A) whether (C) because
(B) but ` (D)
thing I would like to mention is that Mike Evans of purchasing said he would submit the equipment
specifications yesterday, _____ I do not see them anywhere. Let him know that l am waiting for
8. (A) so (B) yet
(C) for (D) both
them.
Bài tập 6:
Practice with TOEIC Actual Questions
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) - best completes the sentence.
(B) Since
(C) Because
(D) What
10. The items you requested last week will be delivered either on Monday ___ Tuesday.
(A) nor
(B) or
(C) and
(D) so
11. This project began almost five months ago _____ is expected to be finished in December.
(A) or
(B) also
(C) therefore
(D) and
12. Because I’m too busy at work, I ____ ever have free time.
(A) hardly
(B) carefully
(C) readily
(D) usually
13. Mr. Kim is the person who is in charge of purchasing office ____ at the company.
(A) records
(B) satisfaction
(C) effort
(D) supplies
14. You are ____ invited to visit the branch office in Seattle.
(A) necessarily
(B) cordially
(C) highly
(D) impressively
Questions 15-16 refer to the following notice:
Accounting Employees:
We will have performance reviews over the next week, _____ I would like to tell you the review
15. (A) so
(B) but
(C) since
(D) because
process.
First of all, we will interview each of you in person. Second, you will have to fill out the evaluation
form for yourself ____ return it to the Personnel Department.
16. (A) so that
(B) but
(C) and
(D) now that
We all hope that this is a great chance to improve your job performance.
Bài tập 7:
Practice with TOEIC Actual Questions
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) - best completes the sentence.
1. _____ this construction is over, the building will look different.
(A) For
(B) By
(C) By the time
(D) During
2. The post office and the police station are _____ Main Street.
(A) on
(B) in
(C) at
(D) of
3. If you have any problems _____ the service, just let me know.
(A) regardless
(B) regard
(C) regarding
(D) regarded
4. Thank you _____ your inquiry about our products.
(A) to
(B) as
(C) of
(D) for
5. The president was standing _____ the two bodyguards.
(A) among
(B) between
(C) on
(D) as
6. I have been working at the bank _____ three years.
(A) for
(B) during
(C) while
(D) with
7. _____ he has a lot of experience, he was able to get a job easily.
(A) Even though
(B) Because
(C) Due to
(D) In spite of
8. The team members had a discussion _____ the advertisement.
(A) to
(B) with
(C) about
(D) from
9. You can get a full refund _____ 30 days of purchase.
(A) to
(B) within
(C) for
(D) as
10. The applicants have to wait _____ next week for the results.
(A) until
(B) by
(C) despite
(D) at
11. The editing must be completed by _____ next Monday the latest.
(A) on
(B) of
(C) in
(D) at
12. Please explain the current situation _____ detail
(A) in
(B) for
(C) on
(D) of
13. _____ the machine is extremely expensive, our company can’t afford it.
(A) Because of
(B) Since
(C) Owing to
(D) Also
14. You should prepare the contract _____ duplicate.
(A) with
(B) on
(C) in
(D) for
Questions 15-16 refer to the following memorandum.
This memo is to inform you that our branch office will be renovated. The renovations will begin
____
15. (A) as
(B) on
(C) in
(D) at
Therefore, all employees should use the small building on Broadway from Monday. If you have any
questions _____ the location of the building, contact Ms. Endley in the Personnel Department.
16. (A) concerning
(B) concerns
(C) concern
(D) concerned
Bài tập 8:
Correct the underlined prepositions in the following sentences.
1. He has worked in the factory since 11 years.
2. You must submit the applications within Monday.
3. We have lived in New York for last year.
4. Please send me the document at least five days prior the audit.
(A) likewise
(B) else
(C) otherwise
(D) on the contrary
6. Not only does Steve sing at a bar, _______ he also serves the patrons.
(A) and
(B) or
(C) but
(D) still
7._______ I was waiting in line for a visa interview, I ate my lunch.
(A) Although
(B) While
(C) Since
(D) Because
8. He wouldn't say anything_______ directly asked a question; he was a man of few words.
(A) since
(B) otherwise
(C) or else
(D) unless
9. _______ I'm retired, I can take a long journey throughout Europe.
(A) However
(B) Now that
(C) Thanks to
(D) Due to
10. I drive to school, _______ my brother always cycles.
(A) when
(B) even
(C) whereas
(D) if
11. I have to go to the meeting_______ I want to or not.
(A) because
(B) whether
(C) as soon as
(D) while
12. You'd better take an umbrella_______ it begins to rain.
(A) as soon as
(B) despite
(C) in case
(D) although
13. We're.planning to go camping_______ the summer vacation.
(A) during
(B) while
(C) when
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 170
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 17
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 1
(D) since
14. She was standing by the window_______ her eyes closed, listening to music.
(A) while
(B) with
(C) about
(D) except
15. I have no objection, if everyone else agrees, _______ leading the meeting.
(A) to your
(B) for your
(C) to you're
(D) on your
16. Just_______ you and me, I prefer the restaurant where we ate last Friday.
(A) among
(B) around
(C) between
(D) from
17. I bought an umbrella_______ it was raining.
(A) so
(B) because
(C) also
(D) why
18._______ you were a member, you could come too.
(A) That
(B) If
(C) Than
(D) So
19._______ I was clean, I took a bath.
(A) What
(B) As long as
(C) Such
(D) Even though
20. I wanted to_______ down because I was quite tired.
(A) lie
(B) bring
(C) lay
(D) take
21._______ he was boarding the bus, he dropped his ticket in the gutter.
(A) Whether
(B) How
(C) While
(D) What
22. You can either rent_______ buy these skateboards.
(A) or
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 171
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 17
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 2
(B) and
(C) nor
(D) either
23. I neither registered for_______ attended the class.
(A) or
(B) nor
(C) either
(D) neither
24. I have been very tired_______.
(A) late
(B) lately
(C) sometime
(D) yet
25. _______ you hear the bell, you need to leave the classroom.
(A) By the time
(B) As
(C) Whether
(D) As soon as
26. She wore sunscreen_______ her skin would not burn.
(A) because
(B) so
(C) neither
(D) what
27. My father has been working in the company_______ twenty years.
(A) to
(B) over
(C) at
(D) in
28. The Joneses must have left at least one week_______ .
(A) since
(B) ago
(C) advanced
(D) during
29. When my friend opened the door, I walked_______ the house.
(A) over
(B) into
(C) for
(D) with
30. The Joneses must have left at least one week_______.
(A) since
(B) ago
(C) advanced
(D) during
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 172
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 17
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 3
31. He wouldn't leave the platform_______ her train went out of sight.
(A) so that
(B) until
(C) so
(D) therefore
32. _______ the research uncovered some problems, the company decided to stop the project.
(A) Since
(B) Wherever
(C) Despite
(D) Even though
33. What will become_______ the child now that his parents are gone?
(A) with
(B) at
(C) of
(D) to
34. A theme park will be built in this area_______ the construction plan is approved. (A) on
condition that
(B) so that
(C) whereas
(0) although
35. We have to keep the subsidiaries from bankruptcy_______ the holding company will not be
endangered.
(A) because
(B) in order that
(C) since
(D) as soon as
36. The cabin was so far away from town_______ I decided not to buy it.
(A) but
(B) or
(C) that
(D) if
37. The senior researcher will be promoted to head of the research center_______ the most
experienced researcher here.
(A) as
(B) unless
(C) though
(D) but
38. Though he made a terrible mistake, he acted_______ nothing had happened.
(A) as if
(B) so that
(C) unless
(D) whereas
Experts say it is very important for children over the age of six to develop a hobby or take pan in a
club. Children can learn important social skills_______ doing something they enjoy. Even though
39.(A) during
(B) despite
(C) while
(D) provided
your child is playing, she will learn skills like turn taking, losing well, and following rules. Hobbies
and clubs are vital for the_______ of your child.
Your mother and I were very happy to hear from you at last. It had been almost 4 months_______
41. (A) because
(B) although
(C) since
(D) during
your last email. I really do wish that you would get a telephone. I don't know why you_______ being
42. (A) insist to
(B) insist on
(C) insist by
(D) insist
so difficult to contact. I guess we will just have to respect your privacy. While you almost never
contact us, your sister telephones every day. As you know, I am willing to pay for a phone line
provided you promise to call at least once a month. We don't make many demands of you, Tracey.
_______ we want to see to you more, we don't visit you unexpectedly, do we? Well, I hope that your
43. (A) Since
(B) Even though
(C) Seeing that
(D) Whereas
job is going well. Remember, you know where to find us if you feel like visiting some time. I know
that would_______ your mother very happy. Look forward to hearing from you.
44. (A) let
(B) cause
(C) make
(D) force
It is with great_______ that I am writing this letter. As you know, your daughter Miranda has been
45. (A) pleasure
(B) joy
(C) regret
(D) upset
having problems with some of the other girls. Unfortunately, on Monday there was an unforgivable
incident_______ a math lesson. One girl needed to be hospitalized as a result. We cannot tolerate
46. (A) while
(B) despite
(C) during
(D) enduring
this kind of behavior. Miranda has not listened to any of our warnings and I need to talk to
you_______. We are considering expelling Miranda, but_______ to talk to you first. On the other
47. (A) in person 48. (A) would like
(B) with people (B) had liked
(C) in people (C) will like
(D) as person (D) have liked
hand, her sister Melinda is a delight to teach. We hope that she will continue her studies at Huntley.
Sincerely,
Marjorie Bartle Principal
(B) which
(C) where
(D) how
Based on his personal experience, this book tells us how he_______ his business again after a big
50. (A) ran
(B) failed
(C) got over
(D) followed
failure again after a big failure _______ made it a leading company in the software industry.
51. (A) but
(B) and
(C) yet
(D) for
Throughout the book, Kang stresses the importance of teamwork and leadership.
The museum will open a new exhibition which features ancient civilization.
tiền tố (sự vật) đại từ quan hệ (làm chủ ngữ)
Bảo tàng sẽ mở một cuộc triển lãm mới có chủ đề là nền văn minh cổ đại.
Câu trên cần có liên từ để liên kết hai động từ will open và features.
Chủ ngữ của features chính là which.
Vì tiền tố chỉ sự vật (exhibition nghĩa là cuộc triển lãm) nên ta phải dùng đại từ quan hệ which.
Quick Quiz
1. The human resources department has announced a new incentive program ________ will begin next
month.
(A) that (B) such (C) when (D) until
Students who want to apply for a scholarship should submit their transcripts.
tiền tố đại từ động từ (1) động từ
quan hệ (chủ ngữ)
Những sinh viên nào muốn xin học bổng thì cần phải nộp bản sao học bạ của mình.
who giúp liên kết hai động từ want và should submit trong câu.
who là đại từ quan hệ có chức năng chủ ngữ (đối với động từ want).
Vì students là tiền tố chỉ người nên ta dùng who.
Chú ý 3. Nếu tiến tố chỉ vật, ta dùng đại từ quan hệ which
You should first finish the budget report which is due this Friday.
động từ tiền tố (chỉ vật) đại từ động từ (1)
quan hệ (chủ ngữ)
Trước tiên anh nên hoàn thành bản báo cáo ngân sách hết hạn vào thứ sáu này.
which giúp liên kết hai động từ should first finish và is trong câu.
which là đại từ quan hệ có chức năng chủ ngữ (đối với động từ is).
Vì the budget report là tiền tố chỉ sự vật nên ta dùng which.
Quick Quiz
2. Visitors ___________ need directions should ask at the information desk.
(A) which (B) they (C) who (D) since
3. The city council will sponsor the job fair _______ is scheduled to be held in the Maria Hotel.
(A) because (B) who (C) when (D) which
Chú ý 4. Đại từ quan hệ that được dùng cho cả người lẫn (sự) vật
Đại từ quan hệ that có thể thay thế cho cả who và which. Tuy nhiên, đại từ quan hệ that không đứng ngay
sau dấu phẩy (,) và giới từ.
The prices that are listed in the brochure are effective until further notice
tiền tố đại từ động từ
quan hệ (chủ ngữ)
Giá cả được liệt kê trong sách quảng cáo có giá trị cho đến khi có thông báo mới.
that giúp liên kết hai động từ are listed và are trong câu.
that là đại từ quan hệ có chức năng chủ ngữ (đối với động từ are listed),
that được dùng thay cho which vì tiền tố là sự vật (price nghĩa là giá cá).
Ghi chú
We welcome donations from employees who are interested in the charity event.
Chúng tôi hoan nghênh các đóng góp của các nhân viên quan tâm đến sự kiện từ thiện này.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 178
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 17
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 9
(2) When the relative pronouns are used with the verb to be
- The man who is talking with Janet is my brother.
= The man talking with Janet is my brother.
10. We are looking for a location (why / where) we can bund our next factory.
My name is Daniel Goddard, and I am a journalist from Entrepreneur Weekly. We are preparing our next
____, which will feature the growth of advertising companies.
1.(A) show
(B) investment
(C) issue
(D) episode
We listed some of the most ____ business leaders in the field, and you were selected
2.(A) successful
(B) accurate
(C) consistent
(D) dramatic
as one of them.
We ____ to meet with you for an interview if you are available and willing to do so
3.(A) would like
(B) will be liked
(C) have liked
(D) liked
Best regards,
Daniel Goddard
ENTREPRENEUR WEEKLY
1. Mr. Kim knows the location of the office _________ issues parking permits.
(A) who (B) it (C) themselves (D) which
2. We are currently seeking an experienced sales manager _________ has at least five years of experience.
(A) he (B) if (C) who (D) because
3. The number of foreign students _________ want to learn Korean is gradually increasing.
(A) which (B) that (C) for (D) while
4. A new security door, _________ can be operated by remote control, will be installed next month.
(A) that (B) it (C) them (D) which
5. Many people _________ were surveyed indicated that they are planning to buy a new car.
(A) they (B) who (C) which (D) those
7. The airport limousine service, _________ has been running since January, has been favorably received
by travelers.
(A) who (B) what (C) when (D) which
Part VI: Chọn đáp án đúng cho câu 8 ~ 10 trong thông báo sau đây.
MEMORANDUM
To : All Employees
From : Personnel Office
Date: May 15
Subject : Leave Request
This is a reminder for those employees __________ are considering making a leave request.
8. (A) when
(B) who
(C) which
(D) until
Before submitting the request, you should first get approval from your supervisor. And you also need to
complete the leave request form _________ can be obtained from the personnel office.
9. (A) what
(B) who
(C) for
(D) that
Please submit the form with your supervisor’s approval to the personnel office, _________
10.(A) which
(B) it
(C) who
(D) they
is located on the 5th floor next to the employee lounge.
Your leave request cannot be granted if your supervisor denies your request for any reason. If you have
any questions, please contact the personnel office.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 182
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 18
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 3
Jerry McCarthy
Jerry McCarthy
Personnel Office
Bài tập 2:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. Randy Hayes’ book (which, it) studies international banking is a bestseller.
2. Warehouse workers stocked the item (there, that) the at are popular in stores.
3. The consultant (who, he) gave us advice will visit the office tomorrow.
4. Our department manager will produce reports (that, they) evaluate the employees’ performance.
5. The head office must hire someone (this, who) can upgrade its accounting software.
6. The report includes the sales figures (those, that) we corrected today.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
7. Shoppers ___ present a coupon cant get a 20 percent discount.
(A) who (C) there
(B) they (D) when
8. If the lawyer had had time, she would have verified the content of the document ____ you gave her
last week.
(A) who (C) whose
(B) those (D) that
9. The concert _____ was held in the theater yesterday is the best I have ever seen.
(A) who (C) whose
(B) which (D) they
10. The company will move into a new office building, ___ Atlanta Builders constructed.
(A) they (C) which
(B) it those
Bài tập 3:
Chose one correct option in the parentheses.
1. The company is producing a new tire (who, which) is extremely durable.
2. This organization is hiring a PR man (whom, whose) responsibilities will include fundraising.
3. The second edition (who, which) will be available soon has an additional chapter.
4. Writers (whose, who) work is admired internationally usually write about universal subjects.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
5. He recommends this website for anyone _____ is thinking about buying a car.
(A) when (C) which
(B) what (D) who
6. The secretary printed some invitations _____ he will send tomorrow.
(A) which (C) whose
(B)who (D) what
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following article.
Lunsford Publishers announced yesterday that it has released a new book called Lost Wind. It is a
novel about a family _____ lived in Massachusetts in the late nineteenth century. The novel _____
7. (A) who (C) which 8. (A) whatever (C) what
(B) these (D) they (B) this (D) which
gives an accurate picture of life in the 1890s was found in the attic of Mary Woods, a Virginia
resident. Her grandmother is its author.
Bài tập 4:
Practice with TOEIC Actual Questions
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) - best completes the sentence.
1. Anyone ____ wants to take a vacation this month needs to talk to me today.
(A) which
(B) whom
(C) who
(D) whose
2. This manual is for people _____ native language is not English.
(A) whose
(B) whom
(C) that
(D) what
3. The decision _____ the company made will cause a lot of problems.
(A) whose
(B) who
(C) what
(D) that
4. I met the representative _____ Mr. Reeves talked about.
(A) that
(B) which
(C) what
(D) how
5. Mr. Delaney met the person _____ she recommended for the managerial position.
(A) what
(B) which
(C) whom
(D) why
6. The specialist _____ we just met will be the manager of our team.
(A) what
(B) whose
(C) who
(D) when
7. This website is good for people _____ are thinking about renting a house.
(A) they
(B) who
(C) whom
(D) them
8. This is the place _____ we have our annual meeting.
(A) when
(B) where
(C) why
(D) how
9. JW, Inc. is one of the major companies _____ manufactures furniture.
(A) where
(B) whom
(C) whose
(D) which
10. ____ I said to the interviewer was not very clear.
(A) What
(B) When
(C) Which
(D) Whose
11. I can't find the files _____ I saved all the important information.
(A) which
(B) why
(C) when
(D) where
12. The secretary booked the flight ticket _____ advance.
(A) with
(B) on
(C) in
(D) for
13. The second thing _____ the agenda is our poor sales.
(A) on
(B) in
(C) about
(D) at
14. Any car parked here will be towed _____ the owner's expense.
(A) to
(B) on
(C) at
(D) for
Questions 15-16 refer to the following article.
The Pelican Publishing Company announced that it will publish a new book entitled True Story in
March. This is a nonfiction book about the crew, of a spaceship _____ explored the universe.
the book will show readers ____ the crew member handled difficulties on the international spaceship.
16. (A) what
(B) how
(C) and
(D) also
(D) whose
8. The greatest writer_______ I have ever met was Neil Smith.
(A) whose
(B) that
(C) which
(D) where
9. December 31st is the date_______ we meet every year.
(A) in which
(B) by which
(C) on which
(D) where
10. She is the teacher_______ helped me.
(A) who
(B) when
(C) whose
(D) what
11. _______ he says deserves recording.
(A) Which
(B) Who
(C) That
(D) What
12. Yesterday, I met a woman_______ grandfather was Swedish.
(A) who
(B) who's
(C) whose
(D) which
13. Toni, _______ has three sisters, has no interest in getting married.
(A) who
(B) whom
(C) that
(D) which
14. She put her prize in a place_______ everyone would notice it.
(A) where
(B) which
(C) in what
(D) to that
15. The instructor told us_______ to find the book.
(A) whom
(B) which
(C) where
(D) what
16. There are few mothers_______ don't love their own children.
(A) who
(B) which
(C) but
(D) except
17. Who is that man_______ black?
(A) wears
(B) is wearing
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 187
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 18
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 8
(C) wear
(D) wearing
18. The Victoria Hotel,_______ we stayed during our summer vacation, will be torn down for
extensive renovations.
(A) when
(B) where
(C) in that
(D) in it
19. Emma Jean, _______ was nominated for an Employee of the Month Award for her exceptional
work performance, will deliver a speech this evening.
(A) who
(B) anyone
(C) whose
(D) whichever
20. Shopping on the Internet is for those consumers for_______ going to malls has become a
nightmare.
(A) who
(B) whom
(C) which
(D) that
21. The person to_______ you submitted your request is no longer in charge of this section.
(A) whom
(B) which
(C) who
(D) where
22. Buses in the metropolitan area are rarely on schedule_______ traffic is busy and hectic.
(A) which
(B) in case
(C) when
(D) in order that
23. The names of upper management to_______ you must report will be provided in order to get
budgets approved for projects.
(A) whom
(B) whoever
(C) what
(D) where
24. Customers_______ products are provided and maintained through an existing arrangement
should contact us immediately.
(A) who
(B) which
(C) whose
(D) that
25. The tourist was unable to find the local information center_______ was marked on his city map.
(A) who
(B) what
(C) which
(D) where
26. The personnel manager has decided to hire the candidate with the degree in engineering_______
he interviewed last week.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 188
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 18
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 9
(A) what
(B) which
(C) whom
(D) whose
27. Stanley Super Store is offering all Stanley VIP members free shopping coupons_______ are
valid until the end of the month.
(A) which
(B) what
(C) whatever
(D) who
28. The presenter showed a series of slides_______ detailed the results of her year-long study.
(A) which
(B) whose
(C) whom
(D) who
29. The writers of the contract must revise all of the clauses with_______ the clients disagreed.
(A) whom
(B) which
(C) that
(D) whose
30. This safety helmet has been especially designed for construction workers_______ work outdoors.
(A) in
(B) when
(C) if
(D) who
31. A fine of 5200 will be imposed upon any drivers_______ park illegally downtown during the
holiday parade.
(A) which
(B) whose
(C) whom
(D) who
32. Saturday's clearance sale will reduce old stock and make room for next season's products,
_______ will arrive very soon.
(A) when
(B) what
(C) where
(D) which
33. The Yunof brand of teas, _______ entered the market in Norway only three years ago, is already
among the top five best-selling brands.
(A) when
(B) who
(C) where
(D) which
34. New employees_______ wish to receive benefits should complete the necessary forms before the
10:00 A.M. orientation session.
(A) whose
(B) whom
(C) who
(D) which
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 189
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 19
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 0
35. Ms. Reston and Mr. Parnthong were two of the senior partners_______ visited the clients last
week.
(A) who
(B) when
(C) what
(D) whose
36. People_______ are interested in career opportunities are invited immediately to submit their
résumés and cover letters to us.
(A) whose
(B) whom
(C) whomever
(D) who
Notice
From next week, all cars _____ are parked in front of the building will be towed away. Any
employees who want to park near the building must apply for a special permit. All cars _____ a
38. (A) by
(B) for
(C) in
(D) with
permit sticker will be allowed to park in the car park surrounding the building. Drivers who want a
permit must visit the personnel office and fill in a form. You will have to pay $5 to receive your
sticker when you fill in the form. Please call 843-9876 for _____ information.
39. (A) more
(B) add
(C) plus
(D) over
I am _____ you the designs that you asked for. I hope that you like them. If you are not happy with
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 190
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 19
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 1
the work that I have done, please call me. My telephone number is _____ the top of this page. I tried
41. (A) at
(B) by
(C) with
(D) in
to include all the colon that you wanted. I have been In hospital. That is the reason _____ I have sent
42. (A) for
(B) which
(C) why
(D) when
this a little later than you expected. I am sorry for the inconvenience. Please let me know the exact
date that you need the finished product.
Sincerely,
Ken Miyoshi
Dear Ms. Tondo, Thank you for your email last week. I am very sorry to hear that you had a problem
with a United Foods product. You _____ us that you found ants in a packet of Jolly Cowboy
cookies.
43. (A) identified
(B) informed
(C) information
(D) identify
We went to the store where you bought the cookies. We found ants in several packets of Jolly
cowboy cookies. We found that ants had entered the store room. We treated the problem, and there
are _____ ants in the store room. We are very sorry that this happened, and hope you will continue to
44. (A) not more
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 191
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 19
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 2
(B) more
(C) no more
(D) any more
buy our food products. I am sending you a $20 coupon, _____ you can print out and use in any store
45. (A) which
(B) what
(C) where
(D) who
Sincerely,
Jane Sims Customer Service Manager
an electrician was setting up some electric outlets in the machine room, _____ various network
47. (A) which
(B) nearby
(C) where
(D) however
When he was finishing up, he found a loose wire which he connected the other day, so he had to
reconnect it. However, it appears that when reconnecting it, he made some mistakes. _____ the
48. (A) Among
(B) Amid
(C) So
(D) Until
machines affected were the new NS3, one of the primary name servers, and Happer, which controls
the new operating system.
Thanks,
Bill
NGÀY 11
DẠNG CÂU HỎI CÓ MỘT NGƯỜI HOẶC
NHIỀU NGƯỜI TRONG HÌNH
I. DẠNG CÂU HỎI CÓ MỘT NGƯỜI TRONG HÌNH.
Trọng tâm của bài học
Trong câu hỏi về hình ảnh ở Part 1, cần lưu ý con người là trọng tâm. Cần quan sát kỹ động tác của
người đó. Đây là dạng câu hỏi đặt con nguời làm trọng tâm nên học viên cần luyện tập cách miêu tả
những đặc điềm về ngoại hình, động tác của nhân vật dựa theo cấu trúc “be + V-ing”, đồng thời cần
làm quen với những từ vựng miêu tả đồ vật hay cảnh vật xung quanh con người.
Phân tích hình 001.mp3
Vocabulary
hold cầm, nắm operate vận hành
look down at nhìn xuống photocopier máy sao chụp lài liệu
machine máy móc along dọc theo
make a copy sao chép tài liệu closed bị đóng lại
Vocabulary
street đường phố microphone micrô
broom cái chổi pour A into B đổ/rót A vào B
examine kiểm tra liquid nước, chất lỏng
conduct a phone conversation nói chuyện carry mang, vác
điện thoại
1. (A) [T/F]
(B) [T/F]
(C) [T/F]
(D) [T/F]
(E) [T/F]
(F) [T/F]
Vocabulary
at the water's edge tại mép nước put on mặc (quần áo)
carry mang, vác, khuân wear có ~ trên nguời, mặc, đội, mang
tire lốp, vỏ xe cut down chặt
by oneself tự ai glove găng tay
Nghe các câu miêu tả về bức hình dưới đây, nếu có nội dung phù hợp với hình, chọn T; ngược lại
chọn F.
(A) [ T / F ]
(B) [ T / F ]
(C) [ T / F ]
(D) [ T / F ]
(E) [ T / F ]
(F) [ T / F ]
Vocabulary
type đánh máy monitor màn hình
keyboard bàn phím conduct a phone conversation nói chuyện
reach for với lấy qua điện thoại
1. 2.
A□ B□ C□ D□ A□ B□ C□ D□
(A) The man is ___________________ . (A) He is ________________________ .
(B) The man is ___________________ . (B) He is ________________________ .
(C) The man is ___________________ . (C) He is ________________________ .
(D) The man is ___________________ . (D) He is ________________________ .
3. 4.
A□ B□ C□ D□ A□ B□ C□ D□
(A) The woman is_________________ . (A) She is _______________________ .
(B) The woman is_________________ . (B) She is _______________________ .
(C) The woman is_________________ . (C) She is _______________________ .
(D) The woman is_________________ . (D) She is _______________________ .
Vocabulary
relax thư giãn have one’s legs crossed bắt chéo chân
outdoors ở ngoài trời (↔indoors ở trong side by side cạnh bên nhau
nhà) be placed được bố trí / đặt
in different directions theo các hướng khác along dọc theo
nhau fence hàng rào
Vocabulary
look at nhìn line up xếp hàng
document tài liệu in a row thành một hàng
audience khán giả meeting cuộc họp
musician nhạc sĩ water fountain vòi nước
instrument nhạc cụ (= musical instrument) suitcase vali
1. (A) [T/F]
(B) [T/F]
(C) [T/F]
(D) [T/F]
(E) [T/F]
(F) [T/F]
Vocabulary
walk đi bộ enter đi vào
ground mặt đất front gate cổng trước
water tưới nước
2. (A) [T/F]
(B) [T/F]
(C) [T/F]
(D) [T/F]
(E) [T/F]
(F) [T/F]
Vocabulary
gesture làm điệu bộ
in two rows thành hai hàng
face nhìn đối diện
brief giải thích
colleague đồng nghiệp
gymnasium phòng tập thể dục
speaker người nói
1. 2.
A□ B□ C□ D□ A□ B□ C□ D□
(A) People are____________________ . (A) The picture is _________________ .
(B) The band is ___________________ . (B) People are ____________________ .
(C) People are____________________ . (C) People are ____________________ .
(D) Some people are _______________ . (D) One of the men is ______________ .
3. 4.
A□ B□ C□ D□ A□ B□ C□ D□
(A) One woman is ________________ . (A) All the people are ______________ .
(B) One of the women is ___________ . (B) People are ____________________ .
(C) The women are _______________ . (C) People are ____________________ .
(D) The women are ________________ (D) People are ____________________ .
(
A)
A
pub (A) A public phone is being used
lic (B) A woman is using her cell phone.
5.
Bài tập 2:
Listen and choose the statement that best describes each photograph. 003.mp3
1. 2.
(
A)
The
(A y
) are taking the elevator down.
Veg (B) They are going down the escalator.
etab (C) They are walking down the steps.
les are being placed on the table. 6.
(B) The food is in her shopping cart.
(C) She is shopping for some produce. (
5.
(
A) A) They are moving in a line.
The (B) They are sitting on the ground.
ma (C) They are climbing over a wall.
n is getting out of the vehicle. 7.
(B) The man is standing beside the car.
(C) The
man is parking
his car.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Vocabulary
stack sắp xếp thành cụm / đống load chất, tải lên
in lines theo hàng item hàng hóa
identical giống nhau
Vocabulary
be cleaned được lau dọn park đậu (xe)
display trưng bày dock bến tàu
arch vòm, mái vòm line up xếp hàng
pave lát / phủ stop sign biển báo dừng
1. (A) [T/F]
(B) [T/F]
(C) [T/F]
(D) [T/F]
(E) [T/F]
(F) [T/F]
Vocabulary
be lined up được xếp theo hàng be paved được lát
along dọc theo pedestrian người đi đường
fire hydrant vòi rồng sidewalk vỉa hè
curb mép đường quiet yên tĩnh
2. (A) [T/F]
(B) [T/F]
(C) [T/F]
(D) [T/F]
(E) [T/F]
(F) [T/F]
Vocabulary
shelf kệ purchase mua bán
be filled with được chất đầy candy kẹo
be stocked with được chất ~ product hàng bottom dưới cùng
hóa empty trống
plastic bag túi nylon upper ở trên
1. 2.
A□ B□ C□ D□ A□ B□ C□ D□
(A) Food is ______________________ . (A) The window is ________________ .
(B) There is _____________________ . (B) The rug is ____________________ .
(C) The cake is ___________________ . (C) There is ______________________ .
(D) The dishes are ________________ . (D) The coffee cups have ___________ .
3. 4.
A□ B□ C□ D□ A□ B□ C□ D□
(A) People are____________________ . (A) Some people are ______________ .
(B) There is _____________________ . (B) The suit is ____________________ .
(C) Some people are _______________ . (C) The lights are _________________ .
(D) The cars are __________________ . (D) The clerk is ___________________ .
Vocabulary
path đường mòn on both sides ở hai bên đường
woods rừng cây have thick leaves có tán Iá dày
fallen leaves lá rụng be wooded có nhiều cây
be scattered lác đác, rải rác heavily nhiều, dày dặc
Vocabulary
path đuờng mòn peak đỉnh, chóp
passthrough đi qua be covered with được phủ lên
skyscraper nhà chọc trời calm yên tĩnh
tower cao vượt hẳn float lềnh bềnh, nổi
grassy phủ đầy cỏ bridge chiếc cầu
sidewalk vỉa hè
1. (A) [T/F]
(B) [T/F]
(C) [T/F]
(D) [T/F]
(E) [T/F]
(F) [T/F]
Vocabulary
shovel xúc be cut down bị chặt, đốn
being used đang được sử dụng a pile một đống
be covered with được bao phủ bởi lose the leaves rụng lá
2. (A) [T/F]
(B) [T/F]
(C) [T/F]
(D) [T/F]
(E) [T/F]
(F) [T/F]
Vocabulary
1. 2.
A□ B□ C□ D□ A□ B□ C□ D□
(A) Some people are _______________ . (A) The trees _____________________ .
(B) The mountain is _______________ . (B) The buildings are ______________ .
(C) The trees are __________________ . (C) The buildings are ______________ .
(D) There are ____________________ . (D) There are _____________________ .
3. 4.
A□ B□ C□ D□ A□ B□ C□ D□
(A) Most of the trees are ____________ . (A) There are _____________________ .
(B) The area is ___________________ . (B) The water is __________________ .
(C) The road _____________________ . (C) People are ____________________ .
(D) There are ____________________ . (D) People are ____________________ .
des
cribes each photograph.
007.mp3
1.
2.
(A) Books are arranged in rows.
(B) Books are stacked on the table.
3.
5.
(A) The
Bài tập 2:
Listen and choose the statement that best describes each
photograph.
1. (
A)
So
me
peo
ple
(A) The
dining
room is
full of people. (A) P
(B) A couple is waiting to take their seats. (B) A vehicle is parked in front of a plane.
(C) Several tables are by the window. (C) The plane is landing on the ground.
7.
8.
(A)
So
me (A) There
box is a fence
es are placed on the floor. in front
(B) There is some fruit on display. of the
(C) The garden is full of fruit trees.
building
(B) The man is climbing up the ladders.
(C) Some ladders are leaing against the
building.
Bài tập 4: Listen and choose the statement that best describes
each photograph. 010.mp3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
TEST 01:
Listening Comprehension
In the Listening test, you will be asked to demonstrate how well you understand spoken English. The
entire Listening test will last approximately 45 minutes. There are four parts, and directions are given
for each part. You must mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Do not write your answers
in your test book.
Part 1
Directions: For each question in this part, you will hear four statements about a picture in your test
book. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best describes what you
see in the picture. Then, find the number of the question on your answer sheet and mark your answer.
The statements will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
TEST 02:
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
TEST 03:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Gợi ý:
* “be going to + danh từ chỉ nơi chốn” có nghĩa là đi đến nơi nào. “be going to + động từ nguyên
mẫu” nghĩa là dự định làm gì.
Ví dụ:
He's going to New York. (Anh ấy đang đi tới New York.)
He's going to meet the clients. (Anh ấy dự dịnh gặp khách hàng.)
Dùng Which kết hợp với a bus or the subway để chọn lựa một trong hai
Vocabulary
trip (n) chuyến đi
vacation (n) (chuyến đi) nghỉ mát
leave for rời (nơi nào đó) để đến ~ workshop (n) hội thảo
take a bus bắt xe buýt
Nghe 2 đáp án cho mỗi câu hỏi dưới đây, đánh X vào đáp án sai, và O vào đáp án đúng.
039.mp3
Vocabulary
prefer (v) thích hơn
be out of: hết
aisle (n) lối đi
either cái này hoặc cái kia (cái nào cũng được)
cold food thức ăn nguội
Vocabulary
call gọi điện president chủ tịch
client khách hàng be held được tổ chức
announce thông báo conference hội nghị
report bài báo cáo, bài tường thuật
Vocabulary
design thiết kế be held được tổ chức
downtown khu trung tâm thành phố sell well bán chạy
local (thuộc) địa phương revised được sửa lại
architect kiến trúc sư annual hàng năm, thường niên
sales meeting hội nghị về bán hàng be canceled hủy bỏ
Lắng nghe và chọn câu trả lời đúng cho từng câu hỏi, sau khi nghe lại lần 2, hãy điền vào chỗ trống.
1. A□ B□ C□ 4. A□ B□ C□
________________the expense report? __________________________belong to?
(A) It costs more than ______________ .
(A) It is mine.
(B) The trees are __________________ .
(B) No, I didn’t ___________________ .
(C) In your ______________________ .
(C) It’s not_______________________ .
2. A□ B□ C□ 5. A□ B□ C□
________________ take her to the ____________________ pay phone?
airport? (A) I think you should ______________ .
(A) The plane leaves_______________ .
(B) Yes, you can __________________ .
(B) Robert can do it.
(C) There’s one ___________________ .
(C) _____________________.
3. A□ B□ C□ 6. A□ B□ C□
________________ a good place to ____________________ about my missing
eat? credit card?
(A) ______________and steak. (A) Tell the man __________ back there.
(B) Try the restaurant ______________ . (B) No, I’ll pay _______________.
(C) I ___________________ in the morning. (C) I__________ to mechanic yesterday.
2. Là dạng câu hỏi về thời điểm, thông qua did/ last talk có thể biết được đó là thời điểm ở quá
khứ.
Đề cập đến thời điểm cụ thể ở quá khứ.
4. Là dạng câu hỏi lựa chọn đuờng nào (which way). Thông qua từ station có thể đoán là hỏi về
cách đi đến nhà ga.
Cụ thể đã nói đến highway.
Vocabulary
meeting hội nghị last cuối cùng, gần đây
be held được tổ chức reserve đăng ký trước
Vocabulary
leave for rời khỏi ~ để đến ~ workshop nhà marketing job công việc tiếp thị
xưởng, hội thảo far away xa deadline hạn chót
at the latest trễ nhất market survey khảo sát thị trường
position chức vụ marketing department phòng tiếp thị
apply for nộp đơn as I know of như tôi biết
Vocabulary
proposal dự kiến, đề nghị wallpaper giấy dán tường
due đến hạn, đáo hạn patterned có hoa văn
be ready sẵn sàng brighter sáng hơn
approve chấp nhận
Câu hỏi When 1. When do you usually get to the office in the morning?
2. When is the seminar scheduled to begin?
3. When does the warranty on the camcorder expire?
4. When do you expect the repairman to arrive?
5. When are you taking your vacation this year?
Câu hỏi Which 6. Which do you prefer, the black one or the white one?
7. Which hotel should I reserve for the visitors?
8. Which place would you like to go for lunch today?
9. Which number should I press to be connected with the front desk?
10. Which way is quicker to get to your home?
1. A□ B□ C□ 4. A□ B□ C□
_______ is Sophia ________at the station? ___________________________________
to the train station?
(A) We need one more _____________ . (A) _______________________than a car.
(B) She didn’t tell me. (B) Take the route 5.
(C) The train _____________________ . (C) _______, taking train is _____________.
2. A□ B□ C□ 5. A□ B□ C□
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 250
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 251
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
3. A□ B□ C□ 6. A□ B□ C□
________________________________ ____________________ are you looking for
of my medical check-up?
(A) ________________________. (A) I’ve been seeking ______________ .
(B) The results are_________________ . (B) A convertible ____________________.
(C) I’d like to ________________________. (C) I ____________ behind the building.
Question structures
Structure 1: Who is/are/was/were + noun? 012.mp3
Q: Who is the woman?
A: She is my new secretary.
Possible responses
Her name is Jessica.
She is the manager of the Maintenance Department.
I have no idea./ I am not sure.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Who is the new receptionist?
(A) I have no idea. (B) It’s on my desk.
2. Who is the person in charge of payroll?
(A) That is Mrs. Smith. (B) Once a year.
3. Who is the woman sitting next to Mr. Thomas?
(A) She can do everything.
(B) She is the manager of the Maintenance Department.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Who will Inform the employees of the schedule changes?
(A) Mr. Washington will. (B) At the hospital.
2. Who is going to work on the design project?
(A) That’s fine. (B) We have not decided yet,
3. Who is supposed to pick up this document?
(A) I think I can. (B) Yes, usually.
(A) That would be the _____ _____. (A) Please _____ it _____ me.
(B) The _____ is complicated. (B) My office is _____ the _____ _____.
3. Who is supposed to pay the bill? 3. Who _____ the _____?
(A) The _____ _____ is _____. (A) She is the _____ _____.
(B) The Maintenance Department is _____ (B) She is _____ _____ her _____.
_____ _____ it. 4. Who _____ _____ the annual _____?
4. Who will organize the annual meeting? (A) _____ a _____.
(A) I _____ no _____. (B) The Planning Department is _____ _____ it.
(B) _____ a _____. 5. Who _____ _____ _____ _____ the copy
5. Who has a copy of the contract? machine?
(A) I’m _____ _____. . (A) A technician _____ _____ it tomorrow.
(B) I _____ _____ it to your (B) _____ the _____ across the street.
6. Who is going to repair the copy machine? 6. Who _____ a _____ of the contract?
(A) _____ the coffee shop _____the street. (A) I'm _____ now.
(B) _____ Steven _____ the maintenance office. (B) Mr. Smith _____it.
5. Who is responsible for hiring salespeople? (B) The _____ _____ at 10.
(A) You _____ _____ _____ any higher. 5. Who is _____ you to the _____ _____?
(B) Mr. Corner usually _____ _____ _____ that. (A) It will _____ _____ _____.
6. Who is coming to the party tonight? (B) Johnson will _____ with _____ .
(A) Some _____ _____ from my college. 6. Who is ____ for _____ salespeople?
(B) It is a _____ party. (A) You _____ _____ be there.
(B) _____ would be the personnel _____.
Question Structures:
Structure 1: Where is/are + noun/noun phrase? 023.mp3
Where is the nearest/closest + noun/noun phrase?
Q: Where is your company's head office?
A: It's in New York.
Possible responses:
In Singapore.
You can find it on the main page of our website.
The head office was recently moved to Seoul.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Where is our new branch office?
(A) In Singapore. (B) For several hours.
2. Where is the nearest bookstore?
(A) Thanks for letting me know. (B) On the next corner.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Where should I put these catalogs?
(A) At nine tomorrow. (B) On the shelf.
2. Where should I store these boxes of copy paper?
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 257
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 258
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(B) He will be here _____ _____ _____. (B) At the _____ _____.
2. Where should I put my suitcase? 2. Where are they going to _____ a new factory?
(A) The handbag suits _____ _____. (A) Yes, they _____ in the ____.
(B) In the closet in the _____. (B) Several options are being _____.
3. Where are you traveling next summer? 3. Where did you ____ the _____?
(A) I haven't _____ _____. (A) Everyone _____ it.
(B) _____ _____ the Bahamas! (B) He will be _____ ____.
4. Where will the trade show be held? 4. Where should I _____ my _____?
(A) _____ _____ some new clothing lines. (A) The _____ _____ you well.
(B) _____ Chicago. (B) You can _____ _____ _____.
5. Where are they going to build a new factory? 5.Where did Samantha _____ the _____ _____?
(A) On the outskirts _____ _____. (A) She left _____ _____ ago.
(B) Is _____ the _____? (B) I have no _____.
6. Where did Samantha leave the application 6. Where are you _____ next summer?
form? (A) Hawaii.
(A) She left an _____ _____. (B) ______ ______ Hong Kong
(B) In the _____.
Question structures:
Structure 1: When is + Subject + ….? 034.mp3
Q: When is the train to London?
A: In thirty minutes.
Possible responses:
At 5 o’clock sharp.
Not until 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.
Please ask the conductor.
Why don’t you go to the information center?
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. When is the dinner appointment with Mr. Tanaka?
(A) At 5 o’clock.
(B) By telephone.
2. When is the next available flight to Hawaii?
(A) I want to take the train.
(B) Not until 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.
Listen and choose the correct response to each ot the questions below.
1. When do you need the report by?
(A) Next Friday. (B) In the office.
When does the concert begin?
2. (A) In New York. (B) At 2 o'clock.
(B) First of all, you should _____the _____. (A) At the _____.
4. When did you wake up this morning? (B) I have to be ____ by _____.
(A) _____ _____ o’clock. 5. When _____ your passport _____?
(A) Next _____.
(B) I have not _____ it yet.
(B) I lost my ____.
5. When do you move into your new office? 6. When is the ____ ____ to Manhattan?
(A) _____ two ____. (A) Not until ____ _____.
(B) It’s _____ the _____ floor. (B) It’s my _____.
6. When is the deadline for the gas bill
payment?
(A) By _____ _____.
(B) On _____ 15.
2. Là cấu trúc Why don’t you...?, thông qua cụm từ days off người hỏi đã đưa ra đề nghị xin
nghỉ vài ngày.
Đã từ chối đề nghị bằng từ No và trình bày lý do many things to do.
4. Là cấu trúc How many...? hỏi về số lượng, thông qua workers /hire hỏi về số nhân viên đã
được thuê.
Nói về số nhân viên cụ thể là 10 người.
5. Là cấu trúc How long...? hỏi về khoảng thời gian, thông qua từ complete để hỏi về thời gian
hoàn thành dự án.
Nói đến thời gian cụ thể là mất hơn 2 tháng.
Vocabulary
road construction việc sửa chữa, tu bổ đường complete hoàn thành
sá copier máy photocopy
take a few days off nghỉ vài ngày press nhấn
get to work đi làm depart khởi hành, cất cánh
hire thuê, mướn
Ghi chú
Cần phân biệt chức năng của các từ nghi vấn Why/How/What trong câu hỏi để có thể dễ dàng tìm ra
câu trả lời như sau:
Why hỏi lý do → đáp án thường là câu trả lời trình bày lý do.
Why nêu lời đề nghị → đáp án thường là câu trả lời đồng ý hay từ chối lời đề nghị.
How hỏi về cách thức → đáp án thưòng là lời trình bày hướng dẫn cụ thể.
How hỏi về mức độ → How many cần câu trả lời về số lượng,
How often cần câu trả lời chỉ sự thường xuyên,
How long cần câu trả lời chỉ khoảng thời gian.
What hỏi về cách thức → đáp án thường là câu trả lời trình bày nội dung hướng dẫn hay từng hạng
mục cụ thể.
What hỏi ý kiến→ đáp án thường là câu trả lời trình bày ý kiến cá nhân.
► Cần ghi nhứ rằng dạng câu nghi vấn bắt đầu bằng Why/How thường không trả lời bằng Yes/No.
Tuy nhỉên trong các trường hợp Why don’t you ...?, How about...? mang ý đề nghị có thể được trả
lời bằng Yes/ No.
Vocabulary
page trang (giấy) avenue đại lộ
drive to work lái xe đi làm since kể từ
5. [ A / B ]
6. [ A / B ]
Vocabulary
join tham gia open mở (cửa)
often thường key chìa khóa
go on business trips đi công tác security guard nhân viên bảo vệ
mainly chủ yếu holiday ngày lễ
Vocabulary
department phòng, ban open mở cửa
head trưởng phòng be late for work đi làm trễ
by taxi bằng taxi be delayed bị trì hoãn
late trễ due to do (= because of, owing to)
Luyện nghe những câu hỏi Why / How / What thường gặp
1. A□ B□ C□ 4. A□ B□ C□
________________________________ ________________________ get to the
from here? ______________ around here?
(A) No, ____________________ today. (A) 20 dollars,please.
(B) _______________________ away. (B) I’ll send it by ___________________.
(C) I______________________ by bus. (C) Just cross the street and it’s
_______________________.
2. A□ B□ C□ 5. A□ B□ C□
________________________________ ___________________ closed today?
to get more office supplies? (A) There will be a parade ___________ .
(A) We are ________________________.
(B) It is ______________________my
(B) You should _______________ first.
neighborhood.
(C) Yes, my office has a _____________. (C) No, I’ll ______________ not the bus.
3. A□ B□ C□ 6. A□ B□ C□
________________________________ ___________________ have you been
at the lobby? to Sydney?
(A) ________________________. (A) ___________________ altogether.
(B) We should ___________________ . (B) ________________ to get there.
(C) Because ____________________. (C) This is my ____________________ .
Question Structures:
Structure 1: Why is/are/was/were + subject + adjective/adverb/adverbial phrase? 046.mp3
Why is/are/was/were + subject + past participle?
Why isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't + subject + past participle?
Q: Why is the library closed?
A: It's a national holiday.
Its operating hours ended.
It is being repaired.
There was a fire last night.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Why was your flight delayed?
(A) Because of the bad weather. (B) It was too late.
2. Why are you here?
(A) Here you are. (B) For the job interview.
I think I should.
Actually, I just did that.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Why don’t you take some time off?
(A) I think I should. (B) The plane will take off in a minute.
2. Why don’t you ask Paul to come to your party?
(A) No, he is not busy. (B) Actually, I just did.
3. Why don’t we share a taxi to the airport?
(A) That’s a good idea. (B) Because I called a taxi.
Then, listen again and fill the missing words in the gapped questions and responses.
Practice A Practice B
1. Why don’t you get some rest? 1. Why don’t you _____ us for _____ tonight?
(A) Let me _____ this _____. (A) Thanks, but I have _____ _____.
(B) I will _____ a _____. (B) _____ is ready.
2. Why didn't John get the promotion? 2. Why did Mr. Thompson _____ the _____?
(A) To promote a _____ _____. (A) He _____ a _____ for you.
(B) He _____ qualified. (B) He started ______ ______ business.
3. Why did Mr. Thompson leave the company? 3. Why did Linda _____ the letter?
(A) He _____ his office this _____. (A) To _____ somebody about the _____ in the
(B) It was due to his ______ _____. schedule.
4. Why did Linda send the letter? (B) At the ______.
(A) She _____ us to her _____. 4. Why did you stay up _____ _____?
(B) At the _____. (A) I stayed _____ for two _____.
5. Why don’t you join us for dinner tonight? (B) I had to _____ my _____.
(A) I'd _____ to. 5. Why don’t you _____ _____ _____?
(B) _____ is waiting for you. (A) I will _____ the _____.
6. Why did you stay up so late? (B) The deadline is just _____ _____ _____.
(A) I had _____ _____ to do. 6. _____ _____ John _____ the promotion?
(B) I _____ _____ _____ very long. (A) _____ advertise a new _____.
(B) I _____ _____ _____.
Question Structures:
Structure 1: What is/are/was/were + noun/noun phrase 057.mp3
Q: What is the purpose of your visit to Tokyo?
A: I’m here for a business meeting.
Possible responses:
I'm here for a conference.
I’m going to see my parent
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. What is your plan for summer vacation?
(A) I'm going to see my parents. (B) By airplane.
2. What is the price of this item?
(A) Later this week. (B) It’s 10 dollars.
It depends on the weather conditions. (The second speaker is not sure about the answer.)
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. What time is the flight scheduled to depart?
(A) It depends on the weather conditions. (B) It takes about two hours.
2. What time can you take a break?
(A) That’s a good idea. (B) After finishing my sales report.
3. What time will you start the meeting?
(A) At ten o’clock. (B) In the conference room.
(A) I _____ _____ _____ my mobile number. (B) It will take _____ _____ three _____.
(B) It’s a _____ contract. 6. What is Mr. Jackson’s _____ at the _____?
6. What is the total cost of the construction? (A) He is _____ _____ _____ the _____
(A) It will _____ at least _____ _____. Department.
(B) It is estimated at _____ _____. (B) The _____ _____ me.
Structure 5: What do/did you think of/about + noun phrase/gerund phrase? 062.mp3
Q: What do you think about our marketing strategy?
A: It seems like a great plan.
Possible responses:
It looks like a good Idea.
It sounds good in theory.
That’s an excellent idea.
I am not sure.
I doubt if it is possible in reality.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. What do you think about signing the contract?
(A) I am not sure. (B) Thanks a lot.
2. What do you think of the company’s plan to expand?
(A) I doubt if it is possible in reality. (B) I don’t think t can take a vacation.
3. What is your opinion of the new product?
(A) Anytime you want. (B) It looks like a good idea.
Vocabulary
call a taxi gọi taxi distribute phân phát
shortly không lâu, sớm attendee người tham dự
make copies sao chụp tài liệu financial (thuộc) tài chính
booklet sách mỏng
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
on time đúng giờ in a minute chốc nữa
fortunately may mắn thay enjoy vui thích, tận hưởng
meet the deadline kịp hạn trip chuyến đi
estimate ước tính learn học
arrival việc tới nơi
Vocabulary
shipment chuyến hàng bring mang theo
be scheduled to do đuợc sắp xếp / lên kế newly mới
hoạch làm gì release phát hành
change thay đổi funny gây cười
receipt giấy biên nhận weekend cuối tuần
seem có vẻ
1. A□ B□ C□ 4. A□ B□ C□
________________________ in the ___________ to buy office furniture?
kitchen? (A) _______________________,please.
(A) Yes, he is a ___________________ .
(B) _____________ and lamps.
(B) Why don’t you
(C) There is a shop ________________
____________________?
across the street.
(C) No, they are on ________________ .
2. A□ B□ C□ 5. A□ B□ C□
____________________about the ___________________ of the revised
John’s ____________________? plan?
(A) He has been working here for (A) There is one ___________________ .
____________. (B) ____________ needs to be changed.
3. A□ B□ C□ 6. A□ B□ C□
Are you going to ________________ Have you seen my ___________________?
tonight? (A) It _______________ by plane.
(A) I have _______________ today.
(B) It’s ________________.
(B) No, she is the new____________.
(C) No, he ______________ last week.
(C) Peter will __________________.
Question Structures:
Structure 1: Are you + V-ing/going to + bare infinitive? 069.mp3
rd
Is + subject (3 person singular) + V-ing/going to + bare infinitive?
Q: Are you coming to the party tonight?
A: Yes, I’ll be there.
Possible responses:
Sure, I will not be late.
No, I have other plans.
I will be there on time.
I am looking forward to it.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Are you going to show up at the charity event?
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Do you know where I can buy a newspaper?
(A) Over there. (B) At noon.
2. Do you know when the report is due?
(A) To New York. (B) By Friday.
3. Do you know who is in charge of this project?
(A) It’s tonight. (B) That would be Mr. James.
Structure 6: Do you mind if I/we + verb? 075.mp3
Do you mind + V-ing?
Q: Do you mind if I park my car here for a moment?
A: Sorry. It is a restricted area.
Possible responses:
That's fine with me.
Not at all.
By all means.
This place is reserved for emergency vehicles only.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Do you mind if I turn on the radio?
(A) I like that TV program. (B) Actually, I do mind.
2. Do you mind waiting for a while?
(A) For thirty minutes. (B) That’s fine with me,
3. Do you mind if I close the window?
(A) I opened the door. (B) Not at all.
Structure 7: Have you + past participle? 076.mp3
Has/Have + subject (3rd person) + (been) past participle?
Q: Have you received the sample?
A: No, it hasn't arrived yet.
Possible responses:
Yes, I received it just a while ago.
It arrived ten minutes ago.
I am still waiting for it.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Has the package been delivered?
(A) Twice a day. (B) Yes, it has just arrived.
2. Have you finished reading the files I gave you?
(A) Not yet. (B) No, it’s mine.
3. Has the software been installed on your computer?
(A) No, it hasn’t. (B) Yes, I repaired my computer.
Then, listen again and fill the missing words in the gapped questions and responses.
Practice A. Practice B
1. Do you mind if I leave early today? 1. Has your car _____ _____ yet?
(A) Not ____ _____. (A) Yes, I’ll ____ a ____.
(B) ______ ______. (B) Yes, I'll go to the ____ ____ to ____ it
2. Has your car been repaired yet? _____ this afternoon.
(A) Yes, I'll ____ a _____. 2. Do you know ______ the report is _____?
(B) It was _____ today. (A) Yes, I received it _____ _____.
3. Do you know who has the copy of the revised (B) No, I haven’t _____.
schedule? 3. Have you _____ my wallet?
(A) There is _____ on my _____. (A) It's ____ your ____.
(B) Sorry. I can’t _____ my ______. (B) No, I don’t have any _____.
4. Have you seen my wallet? 4. Do you _____ if I _____ early today?
(A) No, I haven’t. (A) Don’t be _____.
(B) _____ very _____. (B) I’d rather you _____.
5. Do you know when the report is due? 5. Has the _____ for the meeting been yet?
(A) _____ _____ morning. (A) I ____ it.
(B) Yes, I _____ it ______. (B) I am still ____ ____ it.
6. Has the report for the meeting been 6. Do you know _____ has the ____ of the
completed yet? _____ schedule?
(A) Yes, they _____ together. (A) It's _____ Ms. Sanchez.
(B) No, not _____. (B) It’s ____ for _____.
Question Structure:
Structure 1: Can/Could you + bare infinitive + object? 081.mp3
Q: Can you help me move this sofa?
A: Sure, if it’s not too heavy.
Possible responses:
Sure, just give me a minute.
I'd be glad to.
Where should we put it?
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Can you meet me this afternoon?
(A) At the cafeteria. (B) I'd love to, but I'm busy.
2. Could you take a look at my report now?
(A) Sure, just give me a minute. (B) I didn't give it to you.
3. Could you please answer the phone?
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 286
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 287
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. May I ask you for a small favor?
(A) Yes, it Is very small. (B) Yes, of course.
2. Could we take a break after the next presentation?
(A) Of course, we can. (B) I'd like to know.
3. Can I see your ID card, please?
(A) Here it is. (B) I will pay in cash.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Would you like to apply for the job?
(A) Sure, I will. (B) My job is interesting.
2. Would you like some milk in your coffee?
(A) I prefer coffee. (B) Yes, please.
Structure 5: Would you like me/us to + bare infinitive? 086.mp3
Q: Would you like me to review the report with you?
A: That would be great.
Possible responses:
Yes, please.
If you wouldn’t mind.
I’d appreciate that.
Thanks. That would be very helpful.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Would you fax this to the sales manager?
(A) Sure. (B) It will be fixed soon.
2. Will you be taking your vacation in July?
(A) Yes, I will call you back. (B) No, in August.
3. Would you please press the button for the 9th floor?
(A) Certainly. (B) It's on the 7th floor.
Structure 7: Should I/we + bare infinitive + object? 088.mp3
Q: Should we finish the report today?
A: We have a few more days until the deadline.
Possible responses:
Yes, we have to hurry,
It must be submitted before noon,
Yes, it should not be delayed anymore.
Listen and choose the correct response to each of the questions below.
1. Should we accept their proposal?
(A) Yes, we should. (B) At the convention center.
2. Should I call a doctor for you?
(A) He is a doctor. (B) I would appreciate it.
3. Should I come to see you again next week?
(A) Yes, we need further discussion. (B) No. I’ve never seen him before.
1. Would you please help me move the table? 1. Will you _____ me _____ after work?
(A) Yes, I am _____ to. (A) _____ are you going to be _____?
(B) _____, _____. I am ____. (B) I don't _____ _____ it works.
2. Would you like to try on a smaller size? 2. Should I _____ the package by _____ _____?
(A) I will _____ my _____. (A) I received it _____.
(B) I think I _____. (B) Is there a _____ _____?
3. Will you pick me up after work? 3. ____ you please _____ me _____ the table?
(A) I'd like to know _____ it _____. (A) I'm _____ to _____ that.
(B) I think I _____. (B) ______. Do you _____ _____ _____ it now?
4. Would you like me to come on Tuesday? 4. Would you like _____ _____ of tea?
(A) I will _____ it to you. (A) Yes, ________.
(B) Is that okay _____ _____? (B) I _____ it on the ____.
5. Should I send the package by express mail? 5. Would you like to _____ ______ a _____
(A) I _____ it this _____. size?
(B) Yes, it _____ ______ there by tomorrow (A) I always _____ ______ _____.
morning. (B) Yes, I'd _____ to.
6. Would you like another cup of tea? 6. _____ you ______ _____ to come on
(A) No, ______ _______. ______?
(B) I _____ it on the _____. (A) I will _____ an ______.
(B) Yes, I will _____ _____ you.
Practice: 096.mp3
1. Q: _________________________ to attend Mr. Cole’s retirement party?
A: Yes, he is my supervisor.
2. Q: Do you know _________________________ to get the job done?
A: About 2 months.
3. Q: That was a _________________________.
A: Yes, i enjoyed it a lot.
4. Q: Can you tell me _________________________ a subway station?
A: Yes, go this way and turn right at the first intersection.
5. Q: I need a better way _________________________.
A: I know a website for carpooling.
6. Q: _________________________ we can meet the deadline.
A: I’m glad to hear that.
7. Q: _________________________ we have to order more office supplies?
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 293
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 294
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
NGÀY 18:
PART 2: KIỂM TRA TIẾN ĐỘ
PART 3: GIỚI THIỆU CHUNG
PART 7: THƯ TÍN VÀ THƯ ĐIỆN TỬ (E-MAIL)
Vocabulary
receptionist nhân viên tiếp tân conference hội nghị
lobby hành lang, tiền sảnh start the job bắt đầu công việc
take ~ to đưa ~ vào
M: Hi, Sally. Are you attending (1) ________________________ Friday? It’s at 11 o’clock.
Don’t be late.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 296
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 297
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
W: Friday? You mean the day after tomorrow? I thought (2) ______________________ because
the president is (3) ______________________.
M: Well, he decided to have the meeting since many staff members are (4)
__________________________ next week. So he will be back tonight.
W: Okay, I’m (5) __________________________ from London branch at 11 o’clock. So I’ll be
at the meeting about 11:30.
Vocabulary
attend tham dự go on vacation đi nghỉ
quarterly meeting cuộc họp hàng quý expect mong đợi
be pushed back được dời lại branch văn phòng chi nhánh (= branch
business trip chuyến đi công tác office)
staff nhân viên
Ghi chú:
(1) Chú ý câu hỏi có các đáp án được diễn đạt trong 1-2 từ.
Những người mới bắt đầu học sẽ gặp khó khăn khi phải đọc câu hỏi và các câu trả lời được trình bày
trên giấy trước, sau đó mới nghe bài đối thoại. Nhưng đối với trường hợp của hình thức câu trả lời
được diễn đạt trong 1-2 từ thì tốt nhất nên xem trước câu trả lời rồi mới nghe bài đối thoại. Trong
trường hợp đáp án lựa chọn được thể hiện dưới dạng câu thì các bạn cần luyện tập nghe toàn bộ bài
đối thoại để tìm ra được đáp án. Qua tham khảo, những câu hỏi có đáp án được diễn đạt bằng 1-2 từ
đa số đều có độ khó thấp do đó các bạn hãy tập trung trả lời những câu như vậy.
Chú ý 1 062.mp3
Vocabulary
office manager trưởng phòng job interview phỏng vấn công việc
receptionist nhân viên lễ tân call up to gọi điện
hire tuyển dụng appointment cuộc hẹn
Đang hỏỉ nghề nghiệp của người nói thứ nhất, do vậy phải lắng nghe kỹ từ vựng để suy ra nghề
nghiệp. Cô gái tiếp đón khách và dựa vào từ Inc. ta có thể đoán cô ấy là trưởng phòng hay tiếp
tân.
2. Người đàn ông muốn [tìm vỉệc/ tuyển người].
Nghe kỹ lời nói của người đàn ông để suy ra điều ông ta cần là gì. Mục đích chi tiết sẽ được làm
rõ bằng nội dung sau câu nói I’m here to meet with ...
Chú ý 2 063.mp3
Vocabulary
be transferred to được chuyển sang sang in a month trong một tháng
prepare chuẩn bị overhear tình cờ nghe được
farewell party tiệc chia tay manager trưởng phòng
Bài tập 2:
Câu hỏi kiểm tra 065.mp3
1. What does the woman want? 6. What does the woman offer to do?
(A) A supervisor's phone number (A) Revise a schedule
(B) Where supplies are located (B) Write a note
(C) Promotion approval (C) Review a document
(D) The location of the warehouse (D) Extend a deadline
2. Where is the department head? 7. Who is the woman most likely talking to?
(A) At home (A) Her supplier
(B) In her office (B) Her co-worker
(C) In the supply room (C) Her neighbor
(D) In the print shop (D) Her customer
3. What does the man suggest the woman do? 8. What does the man say about the software
(A) Make a purchase order installation?
(B) Speak with Emiko (A) There is a technical problem with it.
(C) Buy a new phone (B) It has to be completed by tomorrow.
(D) Get a receipt (C) It will be discussed at a conference.
(D) He wants it done on his computer.
4. What are the speakers discussing?
(A) A printing error 9. What does the woman suggest the man do?
(B) A staff meeting (A) Meet Richard
(C) A new program (B) Get permission
(D) A travel itinerary (C) Talk to her supervisor
(D) Apply for a job
5. What does the woman ask the man to do?
(A) Cancel a flight
(B) Attend a seminar
(C) Proofread the seminar schedule
(D) Call a publisher
Bài tập 2: Nâng cao khả năng cơ bản | Luyện tập paraphrasing
Làm quen với cảm giác thi thật 101.mp3
Nghe kĩ bài đối thoại và trả lời câu hỏi.
1. What is being discussed?
(A) A shareholder conference
(B) A staff meeting
(C) A training program
(D) Money management
2. What did the man say about the information he received?
(A) It raised many questions.
(B) It was practical.
(C) It was detailed.
(D) It was predictable.
3. What does the man want to do?
(A) Increase productivity
(B) Reduce costs
(C) Improve quality
(D) Start a new project
4. What are the speakers discussing?
(A) A repair work
CHÚ Ý 1: Trước tiên hãy nắm vững cấu trúc của bài đọc
Mr. Park 4
Reader's Book Club 5
1756 East St. 6
New Camden 6C721L
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 301
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 302
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Sincerely, 9
Masako Imai 10
Masako Imai
1. Tên người gửi
2. Tên công ty và địa chỉ
3. Ngày gửi
4. Tên người nhận
5. Tên công ty
6. Địa chỉ
7. Lời chào (viết theo thói quen)
8. Mục đích và lý do viết thư (thường được trình bày ở đầu bài viết)
9. Lời chào (viết theo thói quen)
10. Chức vụ hoặc tên người gửi
Bài tập 1: Câu hỏi Quiz
1. Người nhận là ai? ___________________________
2. Người gửi là ai? ___________________________
3. Lý do gửi thư là gì? ___________________________
Vocabulary
express (v) bày tỏ late (adj, adv) trễ
dissatisfaction (n) sự không hài lòng on time đúng giờ
usually (adv) thường thường
To : All managers 1
From : Linda Palmer, Human Resources Directo 2
tên chức vụ
Subject : Upcoming employee seminar 3
Date: July 10 4
I'm writing to set up a meeting to discuss the details of the employee seminar. 5
I think that this Friday will be perfect to have the meeting.
Please forward your opinions as soon as possible.
1. Người nhận
2. Người gửi
3. Chủ đề
4. Ngày gửi
5. Trình bày mục đích viết thư
(thường trình bày ở đầu bài viết)
Vocabulary
upcoming (adj) sắp tới
set up (v) tổ chức
discuss (v) thảo luận
detail (n) chi tiết
perfect (adj) rất tốt, tuyệt vời
forward (v) gửi
opinion (n) ý kiến
as soon as possible càng sớm càng tốt
Bài tập 3:
Questions 1 ~ 3 refer to the following letter.
Ms. Sara Emma, President
Value Construction Company
1547 Remington St.
Austin, TX.
Dear Ms. Emma,
On behalf of the entire staff of our company, I would like to express our thanks for your p successfully
completing the reconstruction of our headquarters building. You have finished the building on July 7 as
you promised. Thanks!
Sincerely yours,
Jimmy Carnell
Jimmy Carnell
CEO, Pacific Holdings Co.
Qualifications:
Excellent communication skills
Ability to use personal computers
Applicants must be able to work any shift, including weekends.
To apply, send a résumé and cover letter to: recruits@ABCmart.com
To: Recruits
From: Denis Ram
Subject: Customer Service Representative
Date: September 20
I’m writing to apply for the advertised position. I’m really interested in working as a customer service
representative. Although I have no previous experience in the field, I will do my best.
I enclosed my resume and cover letter.
It was a pleasure meeting you at the interview. I enjoyed our conversation so much, especially hearing
about the needs of the Marketing Department.
I would appreciate it if you could send me a letter concerning your hiring decision. Thank you again for
your time, and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely,
Jane Omaley
especially appreciate concerning
1. By whom was the letter sent?
(A) A job applicant
(B) An interviewer
2. What is Ms. Johnson asked to do?
(A) Arrange a meeting
(B) Send a letter about a decision
Bài tập 2: Practice paraphrasing the following sentences by choosing the correct option.
01 We assure you that your order will arrive within seven days.
= Delivery is to take place within a specific time.
(A) likely (B) guaranteed
02 I send a copy of your flight itinerary with my letter.
= please find the information on your travel plans.
(A) Enclosed (B) Revised
03 I have attached the technical specifications for the AC20 to this e-mail.
= A list of the product's_ _ is included with the e-mail.
(A) costs (B) details
04 Thank you for finding the data that I had asked you about.
= I appreciate your taking the time to the requested information.
(A) locate (B) fill out
05 Schedule your appointment a week before you want to have your car checked.
(A) Appointments for car maintenance should be made a week in advance.
(B) You should check your car service appointment one week ahead or time.
06 Please give me information about the conference facilities at your hotel.
(A) I would like some details about the meeting rooms at your hotel.
(B) I want to have a meeting about the services available at your hotel.
08 Mr. Sigh Is in charge of organizing the reception for the overseas investors.
(A) Mr. Sigh takes responsibility for planning a welcome party,
(B) Mr. Sigh is the receptionist for the overseas branch.
with a third party is strictly forbidden and could result in termination of employment If you are given
access to a file by mistake, please report it to me immediately.
10. What must one do if one receives a confidential file accidentally?
(A) Contact the technician
(B) Send it to the supervisor
(C) Inform Mr. Knight
Questions 11-12 refer to the following letter.
Jones
Viking Wireless Lexington New York.
Dear Mr. Jones,
For the past several months, my cell phone bill has been much higher than usual. So, I contacted the
customer service department to find out why. It turns out that there are many *?
phone calls that I did not make on bill. However, the customer service insists that these calls were
made from my cell phone.
But many of the calls were made when I was out of the country Enclosed is a copy of my plane ticket
to prove that I was not in the country. I have also attached a copy of my recent bills and highlighted
the calls that I did not make.
Please reimburse me for the incorrect charges and send a statement that reflects the changes. Thank
you for your attention to this matter.
Susan Hay
11 What is the purpose of this letter?
(A) To ask about a phone service plan
(B) To praise the customer service
(C) To exchange a defective phone
(D) To complain about a billing issue
12 What does Ms. Hay request the company do?
(A) Refund the extra charges
(B) Change her service plan
(C) Contact the travel agency
(D) Update her subscription
Bài tập 3:
Questions 1 -2 refer to the following e-mail.
TO: editor_NewYork@newyrork.net
FROM: Brian Simpson (simpson@googler.com)
SUBJECT: The article regarding PK Co.
To the editor,
I am writing about the article entitled PK Co. Negative Sales. My name is Brian Simpson, and I am
the public relations director at PK Co. After my coworkers and I read your article, we found some
incorrect information.
First of all, you wrote that we are planning to lay off 30% of our staff members this coming August.
However, that has not been decided yet. Also you wrote that our sales decreased 10% in the first
quarter of the year. This is not true.
We would like you to publish a correction to the article immediately, and we need an official apology
to our company.
Thank you,
Brian Simpson
1. Why was this e-mail written?
(A) To ask an editor for some advice
(B) To request some correction be made
(C) To apologize to the editor for the artice
(D) To introduce some new staff members
2. Who is Brian Simpson?
(A) The executive official at PK Co
(B) The CEO of PK Co.
(C) The writer of an article.
(D) A publisher.
A- PART 3:
Vocabulary
would like to do muốn ~ be interested in thích, quan tâm
dark color màu tối follow đi theo
over here ở hướng kia department store cửa hàng bách hóa
M: Excuse me. I bought this book yesterday and (1) ______________________________ at the
end of the book. (2) ______________________________________?
W: You certainly can. Do you have (3) _____________________________________________?
I need to see (4) _______________________________________.
M: No, I’m afraid not. I don’t have the receipt (5)
____________________________________________.
W
M: Oh, I’m terribly sorry for the inconvenience but, you can only get a full refund if you have
the receipt.
Vocabulary
miss mất, thất lạc purchase việc mua hàng
get a refund được hoàn lại tiền terribly rất, thực sự
original gốc inconvenience sự bất tiện
receipt giấy biên nhận full refund số tiền hoàn trả đầy đủ
proof bằng chứng
Ghi chú:
(2) Các từ / cụm từ đồng nghĩa
Các đáp án của câu hỏi trong Part 3 được chia thành 2 loại:
1. Lấy từ vựng trong bài đối thoại đưa vào đáp án.
2. Chọn từ có cách diễn đạt khác nhưng có cùng ý nghĩa với các từ có trong đoạn đối thoại. Ví dụ
như trường hợp trong bài đối thoại đã nghe là please follow me và trong đáp án có cụm từ tương tự
là come with her. Việc này được gọi là paraphrasing.
Nếu vừa nghe bài đối thoại vừa nắm được các yếu tố đồng nghĩa với nhau thì sẽ có khả năng đạt
được điểm số cao.
Chú ý 1 068.mp3
Vocabulary
newspaper tờ báo employee lounge phòng nghỉ dành cho nhân
place đặt, để viên
printer máy in fridge tủ lạnh
leave rời khỏi electronics store cửa hàng điện tử
ad mẩu quảng cáo advertise quảng cáo
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 312
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 313
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Chú ý 2 069.mp3
Vocabulary
aisle lối đi, gian seafood hải sản
frozen đông lạnh meat corner gian hàng thịt
shrimp tôm follow đi sau, theo sau
section ngăn
1. Who most likely is the woman? 6. Why does the man say he is not interested?
(A) A newspaper reporter (A) He likes a different model.
(B) A delivery person (B) He wants a bigger car.
(C) A cashier (C) He is concerned about gas.
(D) A restaurant waitress (D) He cannot afford the price.
2. What did the man learn about? 7. What is the man selling?
(A) Where he can find a bed (A) Newspapers
(B) When a sale will begin (B) A motorcycle
(C) Whether he can use coupons (C) Accident insurance
(D) What products are available (D) Gas
3. What is inferred about the man’s next visit? 8. What does the woman want to do?
(A) He will pay for tax. (A) Check the size
(B) He will pay by check. (B) Visit the man
(C) He will use a credit card. (C) Avoid an accident
(D) He will buy grocery items. (D) Change the color
4. Who most likely is the woman? 9. What does the man plan to do?
(A) An automobile dealer (A) Work in his yard
(B) A truck manufacturer (B) Go to his office
(C) A car mechanic (C) Prepare his schedule
(D) A van driver (D) Have dinner
Vocabulary
restaurant nhà hàng promise hứa
open mở, khai trương go shopping đi mua sắm
recently gần đây price giá cả
expensive đắt tiền plan to do dự định làm gì
join tham gia go out đi ra ngoài
M: Well. Today, we have a chef’s special salad and Sophia’s gourmet sirloin (3)
__________________ and of course we have a delicious Kim-chi cream soup too.
W: Well, I think we need more time to (4) __________________________________. Could you
bring us (5)______________________________ while we think about that?
Vocabulary
choose chọn lựa sirloin thịt thăn bò
recommend giới thiệu delicious thơm ngon
chef bếp trưởng soup súp
special đặc biệt get ready sẵn sàng
gourmet ngon, chất lượng cao ice water nước lọc (lạnh)
Ghi chú:
(3) Phải nghe đến hết bài để xem xét chọn câu trả lời phù họp.
Trường hợp câu hỏi về thông tin hay kế hoạch của người nói, không nên chỉ nghe nội dung liên quan
đến người nói rồi quyết định câu trả lời. Ví dụ trong trường hợp này người đàn ông nói là “I think I'll
go to the pizza place this evening. Care to join me?”. Nếu người phụ nữ đáp lại “I’d love to” thì hành
động của cô ấy sẽ là cùng đi đến cửa hàng pizza. Nhưng nếu người phụ nữ nói rằng “I’d love to, but
I’ve promised my daughter that I’d go shopping with her tonight.” thì hành động của cô ấy không
phải là đi đến cửa hàng pizza mà là đi mua sắm cùng con gái. Nếu chỉ nghe một phần cuộc đối thoại
mà bỏ sót phần nội dung quan trọng khác đóng vai trò quyết định đến nội dung của cuộc đối thoại thì
thí sinh rất có thể sẽ rơi vào bẫy và chọn câu trả lời sai.
Chú ý 1 074.mp3
BƯỚC 1: Trước tiên lắng nghe bài đối thoại.
Vocabulary
mainly chính, chủ yểu fish dish món cá
health sức khỏe suggest khuyên
place địa điểm instead of thay cho
Indian (thuộc) Ấn Độ lunch special món ăn đặc biệt dành cho bữa
across the street bên kia đường trưa
serve phục vụ
Đang hỏi về chủ đề đối thoại. Chủ đề của cuộc đối thoại được trình bày trong câu thoại đẩu tiên.
Người đàn ông mở đầu câu chuyện về nhà hàng Ấn Độ. Việc nói về bác sĩ ở giữa cuộc đối thoại
nhằm đánh lạc hướng thí sinh.
2. Người đàn ông có thể sẽ dùng [cá / thịt] cho trưa nay.
Người đàn ông bắt đầu đề cập đến bác sĩ và nói rằng mình cần phải ăn cá và ngưòi phụ nữ đề nghị
dùng một bữa trưa đặc biệt, do đó có thể suy ra người đàn ông sẽ ăn cá trong bữa trưa.
Chú ý 2 075.mp3
Vocabulary
waiter nhân viên phục vụ another khác
customer khách hàng wine rượu
order gọi món have him come gọi anh ấy đến
get the check lấy hóa đơn as soon as ngay khi
1. Who most likely is the man? 6. Why did the woman change her order?
(A) A cashier (A) It was no longer on the menu.
(B) A waiter (B) She is allergic to clams.
(C) A chef (C) The restaurant is out of clams.
(D) A customer (D) That was too expensive.
2. Why doesn’t the woman want appetizers? 7. What are the speakers discussing?
(A) She wants to save time. (A) Favorite restaurants in town
(B) She doesn’t see anything she likes. (B) Important business mergers
(C) She wants to read the menu further. (C) Client meetings
(D) She wants to pay now. (D) Where the woman eats
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 317
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 318
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
3. What does the woman want to know? 8. How does the man sound?
(A) Where she can get a table (A) Surprised
(B) When the restaurant closes (B) Excited
(C) Whether a drink is included (C) Confused
(D) Who will’serve the food (D) Depressed
4. What was not mentioned in the menu? 9. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow?
(A) Lobster (A) Eat at home
(B) King crab (B) Meet clients
(C) Steak (C) Sign a contract
(D) Shrimp (D) Start a vacation
W: (1) Ben’s computer terminal doesn’t work properly. (2) It looks like a problem with the new
software.
Nói rằng phần mềm máy tính của Ben đã trục trặc nên gặp khó khăn khi làm việc.
M: So will that counter be closed down for the day?
Hỏi nếu như vậy có phải đóng cửa quầy giao dịch đó hôm nay không.
W: Yes. I think the other tellers will be asked to do his work.
Nói rằng vì không thể sắp xếp công việc nên những nhân viên khác phải làm công việc của
anh ấy.
M: It might be a busy day today. Just let me know (3) if you need any help with any of the
transactions.
Nói rằng nếu cản giúp đỡ thì hãy cho anh ấy biết.
→ Trong câu đầu tiên Ben’s computer terminal doesn’t work properly đã nêu rõ là máy vi tính của
Ben hoàn toàn không hoạt động được.
Vocabulary
computer terminal máy vi tính trạm transaction vụ giao dịch
software phần mềm bank clerk nhân viên ngân hàng
counter quầy giao dịch function hoạt động
teller nhân viên thu ngân help out giúp đỡ tạm thời
Vocabulary
telephone banking (dịch vụ) ngân hàng thông qua điện thoại
day-to-day hàng ngày access truy cập
account tài khoản
key in nhập (dữ liệu)
PIN number mã số nhận diện cá nhân (= Personal Identification Number)
option sự lựa chọn
Ghi chú:
(4) Cần kết hợp nhiều chi tiết để đưa ra lựa chọn chính xác.
Trong Part 3, thỉnh thoảng có những trường hợp đáp án của câu hỏi thứ nhất được trình bày sau đáp
án của câu hỏi thứ hai. Để trả lời câu hỏi thứ nhất, hãy chờ đợi đáp án khi nghe hết đoạn đối thoại.
Trong nhiều trường họp, câu hỏi thứ nhất hỏi về nghề nghiệp của người nói hoặc địa điểm cuộc đối
thoại đang diễn ra. Trong trường hợp như vậy nên xem qua các câu trả lời cho sẵn và luyện tập nắm
bắt toàn bộ nội dung để tổng hợp các chi tiết nghe đuợc trong các đoạn đối thoại. Cần luyện tập thói
quen ghi nhớ nội dung tất cả các câu hỏi trước khi nghe nội dung bài đối thoại để có thể tổng hợp các
chi tiết và trả lời chính xác các câu hỏi được đặt ra.
Chú ý 1 080.mp3
BƯỚC 1: Trước tiên lắng nghe bài đối thoại.
Vocabulary
crash trục trặc advice khuyên
enter vào personal information thông tin cá nhân
revise chình sửa fix chình sửa
repair chình sửa data dữ liệu
Chú ý 2 081.mp3
BƯỚC 1: Trước tiên lắng nghe bài đối thoại.
Vocabulary
ATM máy rút tiền tự động (= Automated ask for yêu cầu
Teller Machine) location địa điểm
deposit gửi tiền vào ngân hàng direct hướng đẫn, chỉ đường
block dãy nhà nearest gần nhất
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 320
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 321
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
1. Where is this conversation taking place? 5. What does the customer want to discuss?
(A) At a bank (A) A credit card
(B) At a travel agency (B) A tax return
(C) At a supermarket (C) An investment plan
(D) At an airport (D) A personal loan
2. What does the woman suggest the man 6. When will the man see the customer?
do? (A) As soon as he comes into the office
(A) Travel only to safer places (B) After he finishes a document
(B) Not carry cash (C) Before leaving for the day
(C) Go abroad (D) When the office opens
(D) Fill out a form to get a refund
7. What does the woman need to know?
3. What should the man do if he loses the (A) Account numbers
checks? (B) Mailing addresses
(A) Go to the bank directly (C) Branch phone numbers
(B) Report to the police (D) Package tracking numbers
(C) Call the helpline
(D) Go to the travel agency 8. What problem does the woman mention
about the Washington branch?
4. Who is the man most probably? (A) It is not yet open for business.
(A) An insurance agent (B) She knows no one there.
(B) A counselor (C) Its computers are down.
(C) A banker (D) It doesn’t have information.
(D) A stockbroker
9. Who is Mr. Palmer?
(A) A supplier
(B) A client
(C) An executive
(D) A mailman
Bài tập 2: Nghe bài đối thoại, sau đó trả lời câu hỏi 105.mp3
1. Why are the speakers going to the city center?
(A) To attend a show
(B) To have dinner
2. How will the speakers got to the city center?
(A) By bus
(B) By ferry
3. Who is Mr. Park talking to?
(A) A magazine salesman
(B) His boss
4. Why does Jean call Mr. Park?
(A) To inform him of the subscription
(B) To inform him of the method of payment
5. When will the woman visit the dinosaur exhibit?
(A) Saturday
(B) Wednesday
6. What did the man say about the exhibit?
(A) The kids love it.
(B) He went there three times.
7. How long is the man going to stay in Edinburgh?
(A) Four days
(B)Five days
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
(A) Pay with a credit card
(B) Sign his name
Bài tập 3: Nâng cao khả năng cơ bản | Luyện tập paraphrasing
Làm quen với cảm giác thi thật 106.mp3
Nghe kỹ đối thoại và trả lời câu hỏi
1. Where did Sally go?
(A) Alaska
(B) June’s house
(C) A birthday party
(D) Khalil’s house
2. What did Sally NOT do on her vacation?
(A) Fishing
(B) Hiking
(C) Going downtown
(D) Skiing
3. What can be assumed about Sally's vacation?
(A) She went there during the winter.
(B) She went there during the summer.
(C) She stayed at her friend’s house.
(D) She spent her birthday there.
4. Who are the speakers?
(A) Coworkers
(B) Best friends
(C) Sisters
(D) A businessman and a client
5. What is happening to Tyler?
(A) He is leaving to another company.
(B) He is presiding a meeting.
(C) He is going to Australia.
(D) He is going to have a party at his house.
6. What does Julie say she will do?
(A) Come back to the office by Friday
(B) Go to a restaurant on Wednesday
(C) Go to Michigan on Friday
(D) Stop by Tyler's office
7. How many people are expected to attend the reception?
(A) 19
(B) 30
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 323
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 324
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(C) 35
(D) 40
8. What does the woman say about the reception?
(A) There isn’t enough room for 30 people.
(B) More people are coming than she thought.
(C) Fewer people are coming than she thought.
(D) She is looking forward to it.
9. What can be assumed about last year’s reception?
(A) The reception wasn’t as big as this year’s.
(B) They had a lot of people last year.
(C) The reception last year was bigger.
(D) The reception last year lasted longer.
Bài đối thoại liên quan đến mua sắm / nhà hàng
Học các mẫu cẩu hỏi thường gặp 107.mp3
What is the problem with the clothes?
When did the man buy the pants?
Where most likely are the speakers?
Why is the woman concerned about furniture?
What kind of business most likely is Hanover’s?
Where does the woman work?
What does the man say about the dinning area?
What does the customer ask the man to do?
Bài tập 4:
Làm quen với đề tài thường gặp 108.mp3 109.mp3
1. Who is Kevin?
(A) Wendy’s friend
(B) Wendy's brother
(C) Wendy’s boss
(D) Sejoon’s girlfriend
2. What does Kevin say about Sejoon?
(A) He gets cranky often.
(B) His birthday is on Christmas.
(C) He has children.
(D) He is a nice person.
3. When will Kevin probably go shopping?
(A) Friday
(B) Anytime this week
(C) Anytime next week
(D) Never
Bài tập 5: Nghe bài đối thoại, sau đó trả lời câu hỏi 110.mp3
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 324
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 325
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Bài tập 6: Làm quen với cảm giác thi thật 111.mp3
Nghe kỹ bài đối thoại và trả lời câu hỏi.
1. Where is this conversation taking place?
(A) In a restaurant
(B) In a shoe store
(C) At a birthday party
(D) At a friend’s house
2. What is the man’s problem?
(A) The shoes have a loose bottom.
(B) The shoes are not what he was looking for.
(C) His friend got him wrong shoes.
(D) He doesn’t know how to cook.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 325
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 326
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Bài đối thoại liên quan đến ngân hàng / bưu điện / giao thông
Học các mẫu câu hỏi thường gặp: 112.mp3
Who is the man speaking to?
Why does the woman want insurance?
What does the man ask about the traveler’s check?
What will the woman do with her pension?
Where are the speakers?
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 326
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 327
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Vocabulary
save (v) tiết kiệm current (adj) hiện tại
up to đến ~ bill (n) hóa đơn offer (n) quà tặng, khuyến mãi (v) cung cấp
unlimited (adj) không bị giới hạn/ hạn chế apply to áp dụng
local (adj) địa phương use (v) sử dụng
long distance call cuộc gọi đường dài at least tối thiểu
keep (v) giữ
Job openings 1
Human Tech Co. is looking for a supervisor for our Technical Support Department. The department
offers a variety of after-sales advice on hardware to our clients. 2
Job Description: 3
The supervisor will train new and existing employees.
Qualifications: 4
College degree
Two years experience in a supervisory position
Knowledge of computer programs
Contacts: 5
Send a résumé, two letters of reference and a cover letter to Samuel Lima, Human Resources
Manager 6
Human Tech Corporations
1789 Industry Ave.
Los Angeles, CA
1. Cần tuyển vị trí nào? a) Trưởng phòng tài chính b) Nhân viên quản lý
bộ phận tư vấn kỹ thuật
2. Nếu được tuyển thì sẽ làm công việc gì? a) Tư vấn kỹ thuật b) Đào tạo nhân viên
3. Yêu cầu chuyên môn ra sao? a) Bằng cấp có liên quan b) Kinh nghiệm.
Vocabulary
look for (v) tìm after-sales (adj) hậu mãi
supervisor (n) nhân viên quản lý advice (n) lời khuyên
a variety of đa dạng job description mô tả công việc
4. Quảng cáo tuyển dụng : Câu hỏi về yêu cầu trình độ chuyên môn
- What is required for the position?
- What is a requirement for the position?
Bài tập 3:
Questions 1 ~ 3 refer to the following advertisement.
The Pacific Investment Co. is currently looking for an experienced financial assistant in our Hong Kong
office.
Job Description:
The financial assistant will prepare daily reports for the senior financial advisor.
Qualifications:
College degree in accounting or related field
Knowledge of accounting software
One-year experience in accounting
To apply for the position, please send a résumé and cover letter to Human Resources by May 15.
To: Bestbuy.com
From: Judy Carol
Subject: Free delivery coupon
Date: January 30
I’m writing to express my disappointment at your service.
Your company promised to provide free delivery coupons if I completed the survey. But I didn’t get any
coupons even though I completed it 10 days ago.
I want your company to apologize to me for this error and I would like the coupons delivered as soon as
possible.
Requirements:
Bachelor’s degree
Minimum of three years of experience in marketing
Good interpersonal skills
If you are interested in the job position, please send your resume and cover letter to
applicances@sharon.com by March 1.
home appliances interpersonal skill
1. What is NOT required for the position?
(A) A university degree
(B) Fluency in three languages
2. What should an applicant do to apply for the job?
(A) E-mail a resume and cover letter
(B) Fax a resume and cover letter
Bài tập 2: Practice paraphrasing the following sentences by choosing the correct option.
01 The Internet is an inexpensive means of advertising,
= A website is a way to promote your business.
(A) creative (B) low-cost
02 All of our monitors are guaranteed to last more than ten years.
= Our displays are well made and extremely
(A) durable (B) relevant
03 To make up for the drop in profits, the company fired 30 workers last quarter.
= The company employees last quarter.
(A) hired (B) dismissed
04 We are seeking those who have acquired broad experience in the service industry.
= Those who have experience in the hospitality industry will be welcomed.
(A) expensive (B) extensive
05 We offer the most competitive prices in the automobile industry
(A) We provide high-quality and low-price auto transport service.
(B) Compared to most car companies, our prices are quite low.
06 The product will be sold across the country on October 15
(A) The product will be available nationally in the middle of October.
(B) By the second week of October, the product will be sold out.
07 Researchers will primarily work in the office, but some fieldwork will be required
(A) Researchers have to work outside of the office at times.
(B) Researchers are required to do fieldwork after completing their office work.
08 S-Mart stores will now be open 24 hours a day in order to batter serve their customers
(A) To improve service. S-Mart will be open around the clock.
(B) Poor service has led S-Mart to extend its hours.
The Coleman Co. is searching for a quality control engineer who will provide support and technical
advice regarding all of our manufactured goods. The quality control engineer will be expected to
support the operational division to find solutions for engineering and quality concerns. The quality
control engineer will also be expected to communicate with customers on technical issues.
We require that all candidates applying for this position have a bachelor’s degree in mechanical
engineering as well as a minimum of five years' experience In the field. Additionally, a successful
candidate will have strong communication skills. Candidates who are able to speak several different
languages will be preferred. A rewarding salary will be offered and will depend upon the candidate's
experience.
11 What is one of the stated job responsibilities?
(A) Giving instructions to the technical staff
(B) Supervising the operational division
(C) Maintaining the factory's facilities
(D) Providing technical information to clients
12 What is NOT a requirement for the job?
(A) Proficiency in a foreign language
(B) A university degree
(C) Related experience
(D) Excellent interpersonal skills
Bài tập 3:
Questions 1-2 refer to the following job advertisement.
Job Openings at Golden Office Supplies
Golden Office Supplies is looking for some experienced managers. All the managers will start to
work in Chicago and will have opportunities to work at other branches in the future. The qualified
candidates will be able to:
manage contracts with suppliers
develop marketing plans
conduct customer surveys
Download the application from our website and fill out all the information. Please send the form with
two letters of recommendation by October 10 to the following address:
Golden Office Supplies
17 Broadway
Chicago, IL 60602
1 What position is being advertised?
(A) Teller
(B) Secretary
(C) Supplier
(D) Manager
NGÀY 20:
PART 4: GIỚI THIỆU CHUNG
PART 7: THÔNG BÁO
A- PART 4
DẠNG BÀI CÓ NỘI DUNG HƯỚNG DẪN VÀ TIN NHẮN GHI ÂM QUA ĐIỆN THOẠI.
Trong bài nói của Part 4, nội dung được đặt ra đa số là các chủ đề như tin nhắn ghi âm qua điện thoại
và các nội dung truyền đạt, thông báo hay hướng dẫn. Có từ 6 đến 9 câu hỏi được đặt ra mỗi tháng
và việc phân tích các câu trả lời trước khi nghe đóng một vai trò quan trọng. Hơn nữa trong nhiều
trường hợp các bài nói có sử dụng các cụm từ đồng nghĩa với nhau nên luyện tập paraphrasing là
việc rất cần thiết.
Câu hỏi kiểm tra năng lực ngôn ngữ 089.mp3 084.mp3
Vocabulary
ferry phà concern mối quan tâm
be delayed bị trì hoãn reschedule sắp xếp lại
due to do boarding lên tàu
bad weather thời tiết xấu (= unpleasant departure khởi hành
weather) update sự cập nhật
safety an toàn contact liên lạc
prime chính staff nhân viên
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 339
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 340
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Vocabulary
reach liên lạc call back gọi điện lại
international quốc tế during regular hours trong giờ làm việc
national holiday quốc lễ record ghi âm
get information lấy thông tin message tin nhắn
donation vật tặng, cúng tone tiếng bíp
representative người đại diện
Vocabulary
department store cửa hàng bách hóa open khai trương
lines are busy các đường dây điện thoại đang store cửa hàng
bận be interested in quan tâm
handle xử lý visit ghé thăm
join the event tham gia sự kiện website trang web
public relations quan hệ công chúng
Lắng nghe thời điểm về việc khai trương ở một địa điểm mới chứ không phải ở nơi hiện tại.
Summer là thời điểm tổ chức event chứ không phải là thời điểm khai trương cửa hàng mới.
Luyện cách tránh bẫy 2 087.mp3
Vocabulary
beer sales buôn bán bia inspect kiểm tra
be allowed to do được cho phép (làm gì) package gói hàng
inside trong stadium sân vận động entrance cổng vào
canned beer bia lon whistle còi
bottled beer bia chai noisemakers những thứ phát ra âm thanh
uniformed mặc đồng phục seat ngồi
guard nhân viên bảo vệ
Bài tập 1: Nghe bài nói, sau đó trả lời câu hỏi 120.mp3
1. What is being advertised?
(A) TV
(B) A restaurant
2. When is Grandma Jessie's closed?
(A) Saturday
(B) Sunday
3. What will the passengers receive?
(A) A ticket
(B) A free meal
4. What should passengers do?
(A) Go to the ticket counter
(B) Go to the restaurant
5. To whom is this talk directed?
(A) Food company employees
(B) Food mart shoppers
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 343
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 344
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
B – PART 7:
CHÚ Ý 1: Trước tiên hãy nắm vững cấu trúc của bài đọc
1. Thông báo
NOTICE 1
We invite you to sign up to receive information by e-mail regarding special offers, new services,
and important information from Macy Department Stores. 2
Yes. I’d like to receive e-mail updates from Macy Department Stores. 3
(You may stop receiving e-mail at any time by clearing this check box.)
For more information, please visit our website.
1. Thông báo
* Trình bày nội dung thông báo bằng đề mục.
2. Mục đích thông báo
* Thường trình bày mục đích thông báo hoặc sự kiện ở phần đầu bài đọc.
3. Trình bày nội dung một cách chi tiết như về giới hạn, điều khoản bổ sung hay giải thích về nội
dung chi tiết của thông báo.
Bài tập 1: Câu hỏi Quiz
1. Mục đích của thư thông báo là gi?
a) Mời nhận thông tin bằng e-mail b) Thông báo về đợt giảm giá đặc biệt
2. Nếu muốn nhận thông tin thì khách hàng phải làm gì?
a) Phải trả tiền b) Kiểm tra hộp thư
3. Thông báo này dành cho đối tượng nào?
a) Sinh viên đại học b) Khách hàng của cửa hàng bách hóa
Vocabulary
invite (v) mời update (n) thông tin cập nhật
sign up (v) đăng ký stop (v) dừng, ngưng
regarding về, về việc at any time vào bất cứ lúc nào
special offer khuyến mãi đặc biệt clear (v) xóa
Memo
To : All sales personnel 1
From : Marco Silva, sales manager 2
Subject: Sales promotions 3
Date: June 7 4
I’m thinking about having a promotional event for our new digital cameras.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 346
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 347
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
If you have any ideas or suggestions for the event, please contact me.
The promotional event will take place on July 30.
Marco Silva
1. Người nhận
2. Người gửi
3. Chủ đề
4. Ngày gửi
* Mục đích của dạng văn bản này được trình bày ở phần đầu.
* Trình bày thông tin bổ sung hoặc nội dung chi tiết.
* Thông tin về người gửi xuất hiện lại ở phần cuối.
Vocabulary
personnel (n) nhân viên contact (v) liên hệ
promotion (n) sự khuyến mãi / quảng cáo take place (v) diễn ra
think about nghĩ về ~ suggestion (n) đề xuất
(1) ai là người ra thông báo, (2) đối tượng của thông báo là ai, (3) nội dung thông báo, (4) lý do ra
thông báo.
4. Câu hỏi về thông tin người gửi & người nhận thư báo
- For whom is this memo intended?
- Who wrote this memo?
NOTICE
Library Loan Periods
New Books -14 Days
High Demand Books (no renewals) -14 Days
Other Books - 21 Days
Audio Books - 21 Days
Music CDs - 21 Days
Magazines (no renewals) - 7 Days
Videos (VHS & DVD) - 7 Days
Feature Films / Fiction - 3 Days
Non-Fiction -14 Days
MEMO
TO: All managers
FROM: Andy McCoy, Director of Human Resources
RE: Andrea Cathy
DATE: February 22
I am very pleased to introduce our new marketing director, Andrea Cathy.
She has been working in the marketing department for more than 5 years.
She will be in charge of developing our new marketing strategies.
Andy McCoy
a. 18 years
b. 29 years
Bài tập 2: Practice paraphrasing the following sentences by choosing the correct option.
01 As requested, the swimming pool will remain open tor three extra hours.
= The request to the pool hours of operation has been approved.
(A) extend (B) extract
02 Pre-registration is required to secure a place in the lecture course.
= You need to sign up to ensure a seat in the lecture.
(A) in a hurry (B) in advance
03 If you have a question, please ask a salesperson.
= All should be directed to one of the sales representatives.
(A) inquiries (B) concerns
04 Led by Mr. Collins, the seminar on safety procedures at the factory will be held this Friday.
= Mr. Collins will the seminar on the proper use of machinery.
(A) conduct (B) train
If you are Interested in taking a class, please download a registration form from the HR Department's
website. Further instructions are displayed on the bulletin board.
2 According to the notice, what can the passengers obtain from the driver?
a. Snacks and drinks
b. Books for reading
c. Disposable cameras
d. Bus schedules
A- PART 4
DẠNG BÀI NÓI GIỚI THIỆU VỀ NGƯỜI VÀ GIỚI THIỆU CHUYẾN THĂM
QUAN
Trong Part 4, dạng bài nói có nội dung giới thiệu người và chuyến tham quan thường xuyên xuất
hiện trong đề thi hàng tháng. Cách triển khai nội dung thường đã được ấn định và có nội dung cố
định, do vậy hãy cố gắng học đúng trọng tâm cũng như nội dung, hình thức của bài nói.
(1) On your right is one of the oldest castles in Europe. It has been rebuilt several times (2) because
of its unique location. Historically, it has been a major center of Hungary. It is almost 600 years old.
Our next stop will be a fort built in the 16th century, about 3 miles from here. (3) But right now, we
will go to lunch.
Vocabulary
castle lâu đài historically về mặt lịch sử
be rebuilt được xây dựng lại major chính, quan trọng
several một vài center trung tâm
unique độc nhất, độc đáo fort pháo đài
Vocabulary
be pleased to do hân hạnh contain gồm có
introduce giới thiệu newly mới
guest speaker diễn giả khách mời compound hợp chất
speech bài diễn văn laboratory phòng thí nghiệm
recent gần đây following sau
advances những tiến bộ take notes ghi chú
protection sự bảo vệ welcome hoan nghênh
technology công nghệ assistant trợ lý
cosmetics industry ngành mỹ phẩm microphone micrô
specifically một cách cụ thể
Vocabulary
receive nhận recipient người nhận
present trao tặng sales representative nhân viên bán hang
pleasure niềm vinh hạnh remarkably một cách đáng chú ý
introduce giới thiệu top seller người bán hàng xuất sắc nhất
award giải thưởng department phòng
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 357
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 358
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Vocabulary
current hiện tại
owner chủ sở hữu
property tài sản
tourist du khách
lead the tour hướng dẫn chuyến đi
castle lâu đài
originally ban đầu
preserve bảo tồn
historical site di tích lịch sử
purchase mua
government chính phủ
turn into trở thành
history museum viện bảo tàng lịch sử
local địa phương
1. Where is the tour taking place? 5. What will Anjali Sardesai do today?
(A) A botanical garden (A) Present an award
(B) A theme park (B) Introduce another speaker
(C) A manufacturing facility (C) Read from her book
(D) A science museum (D) Talk about her youth
2. What will the senior technical managers do? 6. Why is the live audience mentioned?
(A) Host the lunch (A) They are personal friends of the
(B) Make a presentation on the history of novelist.
the company (B) They will ask questions.
(C) Interview the visitors (C) They are all famous critics.
(D) Inform the production process (D) They are waiting to congratulate her.
3. When will the question and answer session 7. Who is Amrita Rai?
be held? (A) A consultant
(A) During lunch (B) A company director
(B) At the end of the tour (C) A top researcher
(C) During the break (D) A project assistant
(D) Before the tour begins
8. What problem is mentioned?
4. What is the main program of today’s show? (A) A position has to be filled.
(A) Tips on writing novels (B) A director has become ill.
(B) Where to look for inspiration (C) A research requirement has to be met.
(C) Common problems faced while writing (D) A project was rejected.
(D) An interview with a celebrity
9. What will most likely happen next?
(A) A program will be detailed.
(B) The speaker will announce an award.
(C) A field visit will be planned.
(D) Names will be suggested.
system would help materials reach the factory easily and ensure that goods are shipped out without
any delay. Corda’s Chief Executive Officer (3) Steve Davis said that the company intended to hire
staff for the new facility locally.
(1) Hỏi về chủ đề chính của bản tin (nội dung tổng quát)
Q : What is the main subject of this news report?
A : Choice of a location for a new plant
→ Dạng đáp án paraphrasing
(2) Hỏi thông tin về South Valley (chi tiết)
Q : According to this report, what is special about South Valley?
A : It has an excellent transportation system.
→ Dạng đáp án paraphrasing
(3) Hỏi về thông báo ông Davis đưa ra (liên quan đến người nói hoặc nhân vật được nhắc đến)
Q : What announcement does Mr. Davis make?
A : He will hire local people.
→ Dạng đáp án paraphrasing
2. Du lịch 123.mp3
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Bell Town. (1) Today’s bus tour will take us to all the important
landmarks in the town, like the Centenary Hall building, the Bell Town Botanical Garden and the new
Hobart Aquarium. This tour begins and ends at Carson Street and will take about 3 hours. (2) At the
aquarium, a marine biologist will speak about some of the sea life you see there. (3) Please feel free to
take pictures and ask questions during the tour.
(1) Hỏi về loại hình du lịch (nội dung tổng quát)
Q : What type of tour is being discussed?
A : A bus tour
→ Dạng đáp án có nội dung trực tiếp
(2) Hỏi về lịch trình của chuyến đi (chi tiết)
Q : At which stop will there be a guest speaker?
A : Hobart Aquarium
→ Dạng đáp án paraphrasing
(3) Hỏi về những việc du khách được khuyên nên làm (chi tiết)
Q : What are visitors invited to do during the trip?
A : Take pictures
Bài tập 2: Làm quen với cảm giác thi thật 125.mp3
Nghe kỹ bài nói và trả lời câu hỏi.
1. What will the government do with the park?
(A) Protect the park
(B) Make it a national arboretum
(C) Make the park larger
(D) Make the park smaller
2. What is NOT a reason the park was chosen?
(A) Its quiet setting
(B) Its size
(C) Its unique color
(D) Its natural beauty
3. What do some residents say about the decision?
(A) It is a very good choice.
(B) It will increase traffic.
(C) They are unhappy with the decision.
(D) They want some money.
4. When will the construction begin?
(A) June 1st
(B) June 4th
(C) July 1st
(D) August 5th
5. Where is the construction taking place?
(A) On Route 2 between Main St. and Diamond St.
(B) On Route 4 between Harper Lane and Main St.
(C) On Route 2 between Harper Lane and Main St.
(D) On Route 3 between Harper Lane and Arctic Blvd.
6. How long will the construction last?
(A) 2 days
(B) 2 weeks
(C) 2 months
(D) 3 months
7. What is the good news for the travelers?
(A) There is no good news.
(B) Ticket prices will be lower this month than last month.
(C) There will be extra seats.
(D) Weather is great
8. What is the bad news for the travelers?
(A) Some flights will be less comfortable.
(B) Ticket prices are higher.
(C) There is no bad news.
(D) There will be extra seats
9. What can be assumed about the airlines?
(A) They have the best airplanes.
(B) They are overbooked.
(C) It is a vacation season.
(1) Hỏi về thông tin người gọi hoặc người nhận điện thoại
Q : Who is calling?
A : Mr. Noah Leroy
→ Dạng đáp án có nội dung trực tiếp
(2) Hỏi về lý do thực hiện cuộc gọi
Q : Why is Noah calling Ms. Brighton?
A : To request a call back
→ Dạng đáp án paraphrasing
(3) Hỏi về nội dung của tin nhắn
Q : How late are the brochure and layout?
A : Two weeks.
→ Dạng đáp án paraphrasing
4. Giới thiệu người 127.mp3
Ladies and gentlemen, it's my pleasure to introduce our next award recipient, Jen Lopez, who has
been named this year’s Employee of the Year by the Community Health Association. Many of you
know Ms. Lopez as the Director of Patient Services at Central Hospital, (1) a position she’s held for 5
years. (2) Under her guidance, national surveys have ranked Central Hospital among the most patient-
friendly medical centers in the country for three years running. (3) Let’s give a nice round of applause
for Jen Lopez.
B- PART 7
Ôn tập Part 7 (tiết 1)
Directions: In this part you will read a selection of texts, such as magazine and newspaper articles,
letters, and advertisments. Each text is followed by several questions. Select the best answer for each
question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C) or (D) on your answer sheet.
Questions 153 – 154 refer to the following fax.
Attn: Mike Bradshaw
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your interest in the sales position at Topfield Electronics. We enjoyed speaking with
you in the interview last Thursday. The executives have reviewed your resume and were very
impressed. We have decided to hire you for the position. As you will notice, I have sent the contract
along with this fax. Please read it thoroughly, sign it, and fax it back to our office by Friday at 6:00
p.m. If possible, we would like you to begin working for us as early as May 23rd, approximately two
weeks from now. If you have any questions about the contract or the position, please call me at 895-
368-6457. Congratulations. We look forward to working with you.
Regards,
Samuel Stone
153. What does Samuel Stone include in the fax?
(A) A detailed work schedule
(B) A job application
(C) A work agreement
(D) A letter from the executives
154. What should Mike Bradshaw do by Friday at 6:00 p.m.?
(A) Interview with the employee
(B) Reply to the fax
(C) Schedule an appointment.
(D) Call Samuel Stone
Thanks,
Helen Martin
155 What information is discussed in the email?
a. A possible merger with another company
b. A plan to hire a new director
c. A schedule for an upcoming event
d. A request to reschedule a meeting
156 What will Bob Hopey most likely receive on March 16th?
a. A promotion
b. A retirement gift
c. Retirement benefits
d. A campaign proposal
167. What does the SDT say about the new 168. What is NOT mentioned in the article?
service? a. Commuters should take another
a. It will decrease travel time. route.
b. It will cost less money. b. Bus lines 3 and 4 will be closed.
c. It will take a year to complete. c. More studies are planned for July.
d. It will reduce pollution. d. The SDT hired Crane Construction
177. According to the article, why are the two companies making the change?
a. To induce voluntary retirement
b. To hire more employees
c. To reduce operation costs
d. To remain competitive
Questions 181 -185 refer to the following weather forecast and email.
Three-Day Forecast
Friday March 22: Residents should carry their umbrellas because there is an 85 percent chance of
heavy rain. Morning temperatures will be in the low 70's and are expected to drop to around 65 in the
mid-afternoon.
Saturday March 23: If you’re planning any outdoor activities, then this is the day to schedule them.
Thanks to a warm westerly wind, temperatures are forecasted to be in the high 80’s, about five
degrees warmer than we might usually expect at this time of the year. Remember to wear sunscreen
and drink lots of water.
Sunday March 24: Make sure you enjoy the sunshine on Saturday, because on Sunday temperatures
will drop to the low 60’s. There will be some sun in the morning, but the afternoon will be mostly
cloudy.
From: Belinda Pushkin To: All sales staff Subject: Company Picnic
Hello, 1 just wanted to let everyone know that the Tollins company picnic has been cancelled because
there is a chance of rain on the day we originally chose. As you know, we wanted to have the picnic
outdoors so that employees could participate in a variety of team-building exercises.
We asked the Humble Country Club if we could hold the lunch in their Club House instead, but
unfortunately they told us that Plymouth Autos will be holding a special banquet to celebrate their
25th anniversary there.
Attached to this email is an Employee Preference Form. I am asking all employees to list their
preferred date for the rescheduled company picnic. 1 sincerely hope that we can accommodate
everyone’s schedule. Please fill out the form and email it to me by Thursday, March 21st, at 3 p.m.
Regards,
Belinda Pushkin Human Resources
181. According to the weather forecast, what is unusual about Saturday’s weather?
a. Low humidity
b. Strong winds
c. High temperatures
d. No rain
184. What can be inferred about Plymouth Autos from the email?
special meal requests for the conference, please contact Mary Helmsford at 895-326-6547 by
May 4th.
186. Why did Mary Helmsford write the email?
a. To provide information about an event
b. To change the date of a meeting
c. To discuss a new company policy .
d. To introduce a new work schedule
378
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 379
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
you will have to pass through security. Please hand the security guard the four-digit code that
I gave you, and he will issue you a temporary visitor’s ID badge. You will need to wear this
badge at all times while you are in the building.
If you need us to provide any equipment, such as a laptop computer, or overhead projector,
please contact the event organizer, Martin Walsh. His email address is
mwalsh@runtcorp.com. You can also reach him by phone at 1-520-236-1478.
Please feel free to contact me with any further questions that you might have. 1 look forward
to meeting you on the day of the conference.
Beth Volt, Public Relations Director
From: Chris Gately <cgately@spectron.com> To: Beth Volt <bvolt@runtcorp.com>
Date: November 23
Subject: Update on December 2 Conference
Dear Mrs. Volt,
Thank you so much for your kind email.I am also very excited to speak at your conference.
My company’s innovative business strategy has greatly increased our profit margins and I am
confident that, if implement properly, it will help any computer company improvents. Since
the subject I plan to cover is rather technical, I have asked one of my colleagues, Bill Front, to
give a brief PowerPoint presentation to familiarize the audience with a few new technology
terms. Mr. Front is a software designer who has been working for Spectron Inc. for five years.
His innovative product designs have contributed greatly to Spectron’s success in the last three
years.
With regard to equipment, I will need a couple of things for the presentation. I will leave a list
of required items with the event organizer when I visit his office on Wednesday, November
25. Thanks for all of your help.
Regards,
Chris Gately
191. Why did Beth Volt write the email?
a. To outline details of the conference
b. To ask an employee to attend a meeting
c. To inquire about a new software program
d. To postpone a public relations event
379
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 380
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
c. On November 25th
d. On December 2nd
380
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 381
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
I am sorry to inform you that the position you applied for has been filled. I want you to know,
however, that I thought your resume and cover letter were extremely interesting. I think you
would be an excellent addition to our team here at Porter Investments. If you would like to
pursue other employment opportunities with our company, please contact Martin Plaster, the
Director of Finances. He might be able to tell you about some other positions that will be
available in the future. He can be reached at 895-654-2315. Thank you for your interest in our
company.
Sincerely, Paul Wright
200. The word “extremely” in line 2 of the second letter is closest in meaning to
a. Intelligently
b. Easily
c. Highly
d. Relatively
381
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 382
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
NGÀY 22:
PART 3+4: KIỂM TRA
A- PART 3
Review Test 117.mp3
Nghe và chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. What did the woman do recently?
(A) Present a statement
(B) Make a career change
(C) Design a program
(D) Develop a strategy
2. What will happen in a month?
(A) A new team will be formed.
(B) A policy will be announced.
(C) A machine will be installed.
(D) An assignment will be completed.
3. What field do the speakers work in?
(A) Computers
(B) Accounting
(C) Security
(D) Education
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
(A) The location of an office
(B) The expenses for renting a truck
(C) The company’s billing program
(D) A delay in shipment
5. What will happen at 5:00?
(A) Delivery will be made.
(B) The driver will call for directions.
(C) A discount offer will expire.
(D) An order will be finalized.
6. Who is waiting for the items?
(A) Manufacturers
(B) Investors
(C) Customers
(D) Suppliers
7. Why is the man calling?
382
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 383
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
383
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 384
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
384
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 385
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
385
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 386
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
B- PART 4:
Review Test 130.mp3
Nghe kỹ bài nói và trả lời câu hỏi.
1. What does the company offer?
(A) Help with online registration
(B) Directory assistance
(C) Financial advice
(D) Security service
2. What must callers do to speak to staff?
(A) Follow instructions
(B) Make an appointment
(C) Visit a downtown office
(D) Call during working hours
3. What number should callers press to leave a message?
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 8
4. Who most likely is Sandra Ross?
(A) A popular author
(B) A professional cook
(C) An office manager
(D) A store owner
5. What is implied about the dessert?
(A) It is a new item.
(B) The flavor is unusual.
(C) Many people like it
(D) It takes a long time to make.
6. What can listeners receive?
(A) Samples of the dishes
(B) Special offers on kitchenware
(C) An invitation to the next show
(D) A free booklet of recipes
386
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 387
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
387
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 388
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
388
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 389
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
389
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 390
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
390
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 391
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
NGÀY 23:
PART 7: ÔN TẬP
PART 7
Questions 153-154 refer to the following email
From: Hazel Irwin <hirwin@csgmedia.com>
To: Lindsey Monotail <lmonotail@csgmedia.com> Subject: Speech Request Date: May 23
Hi Lindsey,
As you know, Robert Hulking will be awarded the CSG Excellence in Sales Prize at a special
ceremony at the Persian Hotel this Saturday. Mr. Hulking recently informed me that you were
his supervisor when he first came to CSG five years ago, and that you and your business
advice have greatly contributed to his recent success. To honor both your work as Senior
Sales Supervisor and Mr. Hulking’s recent achievement, I would like to ask you to present the
award this Saturday. As part of the presentation ceremony, you will be asked to give a brief
speech about Mr. Hulking. It would be a good idea to include some personal anecdotes
Please contact Sara Benhunt, my secretary, before 2 p.m. today and let her know it attend the
event. Her extension is 3125.1 hope you will join us.
Sincerely,
Hazel Irwin
Director of Public Relations
391
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 3
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
160. What does the advertisement suggest about the course mentioned?
a. It is usually only offered during the spring semester.
b. It is for students in their first year of study.
c. It is a part of the advanced program.
d. It is designed to give students practical experience.
161. Where will the successful candidate work?
a. Tokyo
b. Los Angeles
c. Geneva
d. Paris
168. According to the advertisement, who will benefit the most from the
service?
a. Small publishing companies looking to print more books
395– 04 6260 3948
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 3
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
179. What does Mr. Walker like most about his job?
a. He loves the competition.
b. He likes to help athletes succeed.
c. He enjoys traveling with his team.
d. He gets to be on television.
for this department is provided in the Owner’s Instruction Manual that came
with the printer. We will have a specialist take a look at the machine
immediately. You should have a working printer within three to four weeks.
Please feel free to contact me at any time, should you have questions or
comments.
Sincerely,
Margaret Willow
Director, Customer Relations, Easy Jet Office Supplies
181. How long ago did Pip Imaging purchase the printer?
a. One week
b. Two weeks
c. Three weeks
d. One month
183. According to the first email, when does the printer shut down?
a. Every time it finishes a printing task
b. If the machine is not cleaned regularly
c. When employees try to print on the front and back
d. After it has been used for a certain amount of time
185. Why might Howard Hilton not be satisfied with Margaret Willow’s offer?
a. He has to make an extra payment for parts.
b. It takes longer than he wants.
c. He does not want to pay for shipping fees.
d. The warranty expires before it can be fixed.
401
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 402
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Requirements: At least 3 years of experience in a related field. Applicants will have excellent
verbal and written communication skills. Experience writing press releases and holding press
conferences is preferred.
Position 4: Sales Copy Writer
Requirements: A Master’s degree in either Business Communications or Journalism is a must.
Extensive marketing or advertising experience is also required.
To Apply: Send a cover letter, resume, and at least two letters of reference to the HR
Department at Felton Insurance:
Human Resources Department Felton Insurance 145 Liberty Rd. Seattle, WA 98101
Qualified candidates will be contacted by phone to schedule an interview. Please do
not contact the company directly.
189. What is a requirement for the position that Mr. Thimble mentions in the letter?
a. Excellent written communication skills
402
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 403
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
193. in the first e-mail, the word “denied” in line 2 is closest in meaning to
a. prevented
b. provoked
c. proven
d. promoted
404
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 405
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Silver Springs Room will be reserved for showcasing printed media, like books and
magazines.
If you would like to reserve a space to set up a display, please fill out the registration form
enclosed with this letter. Please remember to indicate which room you would like to reserve,
and the times that you would like to reserve it for. Also, I should inform you that, due to
problems we had last year, all fees must be paid at the time of registration. You should submit
everything by June 15th. If you have any questions, please feel free to call me at 514- 698-
9874, or email me at torson@confercnce.hmg. com.
Sincerely,
Thomas Orson Conference Organizer From: Lauren Hunt <lhunt@watsonandrye.com>
To: Thomas Orson <torson@conference.hmg.com>
Date: Tuesday, June 8
Subject: Exhibits for HMG Conference
Dear Mr. Orson,
I was very excited to receive your invitation to attend the HMG Computer Innovation
Conference. Before I submit the application and fee, however, I would like to ask you an
important question about the rules for setting up an exhibit. Since our company handles both
electronic and print media products, we would prefer to display our product lines together. Is
there any possibility that we would be able to set up both of our exhibits in the Boulder
Room?
Thank you so much for your time. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Lauren Hunt
196. Why did Mr. Orson write the letter to Ms. Hunt?
a. To introduce new hotel services
b. To provide details about a conference
c. To discuss technological advances
d. To inquire about schedule changes
197. In the letter, the word “exquisite” in paragraph 2, line 1 is closest in meaning to
a. Expensive
b. Exclusive
c. Exterior
d. elegant
198. How is the registration process this year different from previous years?
a. A maximum of three employees from each company can attend.
b. Applications can no longer be downloaded from the website.
c. A display design is required along with the application.
d. All documents must be submitted with the payment.
199. What does Ms. Hunt indicate in her e-mail to Mr. Orson?
405
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 406
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
NGÀY 24:
LISTENING REVIEW
406
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 407
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Listening TEST
In the Listening test, you will be asked to demonstrate how well you understand spoken
English. The entire Listening test will last approximately 45 minutes. There are four parts.
and directions are given for each part. You must mark your answers on the separate answer
sheet. Do not write your answers in the test book.
Part 1
Directions: For each question in this part, you will hear four statements about a picture in
your test book. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best
describes what you see in the picture. Then find the number of the question on your answer
sheet and mark your answer. The statements will not be printed in your test book and will be
spoken only one time.
Example: Sample Answer: A B C D
Statement (C). He is writing in a notebook." is the best description of the picture, so you
should select answer (C) and mark it on your answer sheet.
407
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 408
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
1.
2.
408
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 409
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
3.
409
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 410
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
4.
5.
410
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 411
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
7.
411
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 412
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
8.
9.
412
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 413
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
10.
Part 2:
Directions: You will hear a question or statement and three response spoken in English. They
will be spoken only one time and will not be printed in your test book. Select the best
response to the question or statement and mark the letter (A). (B), or (C) on your answer
sheet.
Example Sample Answer
You will hear: Where did you buy your tie? A B C
You will also hear: (A) Next time well do better.
(B) At the downtown shopping center.
(C) We’ll move to a new building soon.
The best response to the question "Where did you buy your tie?" is choice (B), "At the
downtown shopping center." so (B) is the correct answer. You should mark answer (B) on
your answer sheet.
11. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 21 Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
12. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 22. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
13. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 23. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
14. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 24. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
15. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 25. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
16. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 26. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
17. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 27. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
18. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 28. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
19. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 29. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
20. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 30. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
413
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 414
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
414
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 415
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Part 3:
Directions: You will hear some conversations between two people. You will be asked to answer
three questions about what the speakers say in each conversation. Select the best response to each
question and mark the letter (A). (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet. The conversations will be
spoken only one time and will not be printed in your test book.
41. Why has the man not purchased his ticket yet?
(A) He's waiting to schedule a meeting.
(B) When does the woman suggest the man go?
(C) The tickets are sold out.
(D) Some routes have been cancelled.
42. When does the woman suggest the man go?
(A) Sunday
(B) Monday
(C) Tuesday
(D) Wednesday
43. What is the man planning to do on Monday?
(A) Fly to Denver
(B) Attend a training program
(C) Go on a holiday
(D) Have a meeting
44. What are the speakers talking about?
(A) Making a presentation
(B) Going out socially
(C) Getting a discount at the cafeteria
(D) Preparing appetizers
45. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?
(A) Worked on a presentation
(B) Had a meeting with some clients
(C) Went out with some coworkers
(D) Attended a company luncheon
46. When will the speakers meet?
(A) 6:00
(B) 6:30
(C) 7:00
(D) 7:30
47. Where are the speakers?
(A) At a presentation
(B) In an office building
(C) At a financial institution
(D) In a post office
48. What does the woman suggest they do?
(A) Stay and wait in line
(B) Postpone the presentation
(C) Call the director
(D) Return again later
49. What is the woman concerned about?
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 415
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 416
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(B) Gambling
(C) Visiting his parents
(D) Relaxing at home
59. Why are drinks not included with lunch anymore?
(A) They lost one of their main suppliers
(B) There is a coffee shop nearby.
(C) Not many people drink coffee.
(D) The company is trying to save money.
60. What is the man's concern?
(A) Going to a nearby cafe
(B) Looking for a new job
(C) Paying for a drink
(D) Sending in a complaint
61. Why does the woman recommend the coffee shop?
(A) Her friend owns the shop.
(B) The company pays for the bill.
(C) The coffee tastes fresh
(D) They offer discount cards.
62. What are the speakers talking about?
(A) A shipment
(B) A document
(C) Home furnishings
(D) A colleague
63. Why is Grace Cameron unavailable?
(A) She isn't in the office today.
(B) She is on vacation.
(C) She is in a meeting.
(D) She is away at lunch
64. What does the woman offer to do?
(A) E-mail it to Grace
(B) Fax it to her boss
(C) Sign the form
(D) Make a copy
65. How did the man learn about the positions?
(A) His friend is in the HR department.
(B) He saw an ad in the paper.
(C) He was searching their website.
(D) He contacted the marketing division.
66. Why would the man like to work in marketing?
(A) He can make a lot of money.
(B) He has a friend in that division.
(C) It involves a lot of training.
(D) He has experience in that field.
67. What will the man probably do next?
(A) Visit another company
(B) Write out his resume
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 417
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 418
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
NGÀY 25:
READING REVIEW
In the Reading test, you will read a variety of texts and answer different types of reading
comprehension questions. The entire Reading test will last 75 minutes. There are three parts, and
directions are given for each part. You are encouraged to answer as many questions as possible
within the time allowed.
You must mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Do not write your answer in the test
book.
Part 5:
Direction: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are
given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter
(A), (B), (C) or (D) on your answer sheet.
101. Those individuals who want to reschedule their ---------- with a doctor should contact us two
days in advance.
(A) positions
(B) assignments
(C) subscriptions
(D) appointments
102. The report shows that builders reserve the right to control the volume of the construction project
on ---------- own.
(A) their
(B) theirs
(C) they
(D) them
103. Information on customers’ details can be stored on one diskette, as can the whole spreadsheet,
and the diskettes can be kept in a ---------- place.
(A) cautious
(B) distinguished
(C) secure
(D) strict
104. Superb ---------- has been paid to even the smallest detail, as the project was expected to cost
billions of dollars.
(A) attends
(B) attention
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 422
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 423
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(C) attended
(D) attendant
105. Mr. Hatcher is now curious about the general opinion on the matter of formatting a standard ----
------ deluxe system instead of formatting a premiere one.
(A) so
(B) nor
(C) or
(D) and
106. If you need to hire ---------- help for your growing business, our experts can assist with the
hiring process from start to finish.
(A) additions
(B) additionally
(C) additional
(D) addition
107. Another computer system failure is going to happen again unless appropriate steps are take to --
-------- it.
(A) prevent
(B) upgrade
(C) ignore
(D) improve
108. All ---------- to our fabulous national park will be given a complimentary lunch at the top of the
hill.
(A) visit
(B) visitations
(C) visitors
(D) visiting
109. Once you’ve decided to reduce ----------, there should be additional ways to halve the marketing
costs.
(A) values
(B) customs
(C) refunds
(D) expenses
110. Paulin Cornwall Inc. has made an ---------- discovery people can share in no time in the field of
information technology.
(A) amaze
(B) amazing
(C) amazement
(D) amazingly
111. The first draft of workshop proposals was due yesterday, --------- the director has granted us a
short extension to our surprise.
(A) beyond
(B) until
(C) that
(D) but
112. The company is going to carry out the proposal based on the information provided in your letter
of intent, so please submit ---------- application under this note.
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 423
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 424
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(A) you
(B) your
(C) yourself
(D) yours
113. After the introduction of collaboration tool program, the company, which was in temporary
financial trouble, was ---------- able to increase its market share.
(A) lastly
(B) at first
(C) meanwhile
(D) finally
114. Many people call fairy tales too ---------- and obvious, but that’s why they are needed.
(A) predicting
(B) predicted
(C) predictable
(D) predictably
115. New recycling programs indicate that ---------- the landlord or the property owners may
schedule an appointment to get bulk pickup service in the same building.
(A) only
(B) easily
(C) simply
(D) merely
116. During the sessions, speakers will discuss the process of ----- a global service by opening doors
to economic opportunities.
(A) establish
(B) establishing
(C) establishes
(D) established
117. Please ---------- your survey results to the director by the date specified at the bottom of the
screen.
(A) advise
(B) urge
(C) comply
(D) submit
118. OFA representatives recently ---------- on-line tours and found those kinds of tours to promote
their products the most effective.
(A) conduct
(B) conducted
(C) to conduct
(D) will conduct
119. Please do not -------- to share your opinions in the comment space below so that people can fund
and consider possible alternatives.
(A) provide
(B) hesitate
(C) qualify
(D) compete
120. Our GTA phone roaming service is suited for individuals who travel ------ anywhere in the
world for business.
(A) regular
(B) regularity
(C) regularly
(D) regulate
121. A banquet was held for researchers to be honored ---------- their exceptional achievements in
creative research activities.
(A) across
(B) over
(C) at
(D) for
122. We are proud to announce their upcoming ---------- in an event whose purpose is to educate
attendees on e-mail management tools.
(A) participation
(B) participated
(C) participating
(D) participate
123. Anyone who has questions concerning our community service can leave a message ---------- my
secretary or our answering service.
(A) off
(B) from
(C) by
(D) with
124. Requirements for the open position include basic computer skills and managerial experience in -
--------- sales.
(A) retailing
(B) retail
(C) retailer
(D) retailed
125. According to the medical report released today. cholesterol fighting medicines may ------ have
protective effects against numerous uncured diseases. (A) altogether
(B) alone
(C) also
(D) almost
126. Employees who participate in this training program can learn a great deal about themselves as
well as experience in ------ personal and profession growth. (A) every
(B) both
(C) either
(D) whether
127. According to studies released yesterday, a significant number of organizations experienced a
dramatic ---------- in electronic crime and data intrusions over the past year.
(A) increase
(B) impression
(C) access
(D) accent
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 425
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 426
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
128. The president of Kasara Inc. ---------- announced that Lopez Davis, who has served the
company for more than 30 years, would retire at the end of next month.
(A) regretting
(B) regretted
(C) regretfully
(D) regretful
129. The new training program is intended to ---------- leadership to develop professional
competence through involvement in a range of professional development activities.
(A) remain
(B) grant
(C) serve
(D) provide
130. Due to recent changes, Nordon Express ---------- delivery of equipment effective the first day of
the coming year.
(A) to discontinue
(B) will discontinue
(C) discontinued
(D) have discontinue
131. Employees must get approval from their supervisors ---------- deleting data even if the data
seem unused.
(A) before
(B) until
(C) from
(D) during
132. In addition to ---------- a separate online site, new products will be available through traditional
retailers all over the world.
(A) launched
(B) launching
(C) launch
(D) launches
133. Tomorrow's one-to-one training session held in a boardroom is ---------- for supervisors and
new staff members.
(A) intended
(B) based
(C) agreed
(D) invited
134. You are advised to contact us immediately ---------- technical problems with your computer
system don't seem to be resolved.
(A) why
(B) if
(C) due to
(D) about
135. ---------- all the provisions of the merger are fully implemented. the two companies will expand
their partnerships to provide an even higher level of quality.
(A) Soon
(B) Then
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 426
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 427
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(C) Later
(D) Once
136. This letter is to solicit ---------- of candidates to be considered for the vacant positions in sales
that should be filled right away.
(A) nominate
(B) nominations
(C) nominating
(D) nominated
137. Our investment will lead to more improved public services, considerable cost reductions as well
as further ---------
(A) economics
(B) harvest
(C) productivity
(D) measures
138. The names of upper management to --------- you must report will be provided in order to get
budgets approved for projects.
(A) whom
(B) whoever
(C) what
(D) where
139. Successful candidates will receive a competitive salary and maximum benefits --------- to those
which they have received from their previous jobs.
(A) uniform
(B) even
(C) far
(D) equal
140. It is --------- through broadcast media such as television and radio that companies place an
advertisement to attract prospective customers.
(A) predominant
(B) predominantly
(C) predominating
(D) predominated
(D) if
Research announced at last year's annual conference shows that traditional cleaning has little ---------
- on removing bacterial contamination in ambulances and crews potentially at risk from microbial
infection, which can then be
146. (A) effected
(B) effecting
(C) effect
(D) effects
transported into hospitals.
Questions 147-149 refer to the following letter.
Dear Mr. Mackenzy,
I'm writing in response to your letter inquiring about "loose skin" resulting ---------- a diet.
147. (A) in
(B) from
(C) on
(D) upon
If you have a lot of weight to lose. you may be worried about "loose skin" on your chin. underarms
and thighs. Please aim to lose weight slowly in order for your body to adjust.
Whatever kind of diet you are on. your skin needs oil, ---------- it will become dry and less elastic.
148. (A) but
(B) yet
(C) so
(D) otherwise
It you add a dressing made with olive to your salads, it may increase your skin's radiance skin will
also become smoother and softer.
Please ---------- that water should be your primary beauty aid.
149. (A) remember
(B) remembering
(C) to remember
(D) be remembered
Not only does it fill you up without calories. but it also takes toxins out of your body system.
Sincerely yours,
Editor, Sara Williams.
Questions 150-152 refer to the following article.
In the past, customers had a tendency of shopping in places where they were certain that ----------
150. (A) whatever
(B) anywhere
(C) ever
(D) however
they wanted to buy was available, but things have changed.
Thanks to impressive advances in electronic commerce technology, consumers have become more
comfortable with using credit cards to make purchases on the Internet.
In addition, as it has become a preferred method of purchasing products and services, the popularity
of online shopping is expected to continue.
One of the greatest ---------- of shopping online over visiting the store in person
151. (A) incomes
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 428
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 429
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(B) interests
(C) goods
(D) advantages
is being able to seek out the lowest prices or the best deals available ---------- being provided with a
large selection, variety, convenience and rapid delivery.
152. (A) besides
(B) in addition
(C) without
(D) at
Part 7
Directions: In this part. you will read a selection of texts. such as magazine and newspaper articles,
letters, and advertisements. Each text is followed by several questions. Select the best answer for
each question and mark the letter (A). (B). (C). or (D) on your answer sheet.
The investment committee of TA Investors has reviewed your company's proposal and agreed with
your statement that I..A.'s 122nd Avenue has become more popular among tourists since the Flash
Mall was built on the street last year. The committee also agrees that the street needs a first-class
hotel to service the wealthy tourists who shop at the mall. Therefore, the committee decided to
accept your business proposal to open a new hotel on 122nd Avenue by January 2008, and is
prepared to invest a total of 1.5 million dollars in the project. Please call me as soon as possible, so
that we can schedule a meeting with the committee to discuss the details of this investment deal.
Sincerely,
Brian Wilson
TA Investors
155. What will most likely happen in January 2008?
(A) Flash Mall will open new stores.
(B) The city will change tourism policies.
(C) Brian Wilson will buy a property.
(D) LA properties will open a hotel.
156. What is Mr. Holden asked to do?
(A) Fax Mr. Wilson a detailed document
(B) Make a budget for a project
(C) Make an appointment by phone
(D) Examine the corrected proposal
Questions 157-159 refer to the following notice.
Volunteers Wanted!
CBG Steel is sponsoring the third annual Race for the Children. a ten kilometer run that raises
money for Mercy Children's Hospital. located near the company's main building. The race will be
held on Saturday. November 23. at 3:00 p.m. at the Headman Pavilion. The Planning Committee is
looking for volunteers (who are NOT running in the race) to work at the drinking stations. The job is
very easy. and only requires two to three hours of your time. You should arrive around 1:00 p.m. to
set up the drinking station for the race, which involves organizing cups, water. juice, and snacks for
the runners. Then. you will be responsible for handing out beverages and snacks to racers as they run
by. After the race finishes, there will be an awards ceremony and a brief speech by CBG president,
Walter Headman, followed by a small celebratory dinner for everyone. All volunteers will receive a
free meal pass. For anyone interested in volunteering. there will be a brief meeting on Thursday.
November 15, at 12:00 p.m. The meeting will be held in Room #203. Lunch will be provided.
157. Why is CBG Steel organizing the event?
(A) To collect money for a local facility
(B) To promote their new products
(C) To introduce a new staff member
(D) To support potential athletes
158. What will volunteers most likely do at 1 p.m.?
(A) Attend a brief meeting for a race
(B) Gather at Headman Pavilion
(C) Organize Room #203
(D) Meet a member of the Planning Committee
159. What is planned for after the president's speech?
(A) An awards ceremony
(B) A ten kilometer running race
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 430
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 431
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
NOTE: All apartments have air conditioning and floor heating. Anyone who provides the first six
months' rent up front will receive a ten percent discount.
164. What is TRUE about the facilities at Dayville Suites?
(A) The restaurant offers 24-hour-a-day service.
(B) The pool is located in the basement.
(C) The supermarket is closed on Sundays.
(D) The gym offers unlimited access to all tenants.
165. How can someone reduce the cost of their monthly rent?
(A) Make six consecutive payments on time
(B) Pay for the first six months in advance
(C) Choose an unfurnished apartment
(D) Use cash to pay for the rent
Questions 166-170 refer to the following article.
Local Company Builds Gym
Ask any health professional and they will tell you that the key to good physical and mental health is
to eat a balanced diet, get plenty of rest, and exercise regularly. Alarmingly, a recent study conducted
by the Institute of Balanced Living(IBL) revealed that the average person consumes some form of
fast food at least twice a week, sleeps less than 6 hours a night, and exercises less than once a week.
IBL said this is quite a dangerous situation for the nation's health.
In order to teach its employees to adopt healthy lifestyle habits. the popular software company.
MegaWare, has built a gym in its office building, and is hoping all employees will use the facilities
at least three times a week. To encourage the employees to take advantage of the gym, the company
is offering a $200 monthly bonus to every employee that uses the gym more than three times a week.
The company even developed a special program to keep track of the number rof times each
employee uses the gym. Last month every staff member was issued a special ID card, which the
employees must use to enter and exit the gym. Each time the card is used. the session is recorded in
the main database. The company also hopes to open an organic cafeteria in June 2008.
166. According to the article. what did the IBL conclude?
(A) People are spending more money on health products.
(B) People are not leading healthy lifestyles.
(C) Companies are starting to offer more training programs.
(D) Fitness trainers are increasing their Consultation fees.
167. What change recently occurred at MegaWare?
(A) A new health insurance plan was adopted.
(B) A longer lunch break was implemented.
(C) A fitness center was opened in the building.
(D) A staff psychologist was hired.
168. The word "encourage" in paragraph 2. line 4, is closest in meaning to
(A) inspire
(B) demonstrate
(C) organize
(D) prevent
169. Why did MegaWare give employees a special card?
(A) To substitute for a company card
(B) To reduce health insurance payments
(C) To improve their security system
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 432
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 433
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
second proposal may seem drastic, but according to my estimates, if the company does not
significantly cut costs by the end of December 2008, it will be forced to file for bankruptcy.
Sincerely,
Stacy Mott
Financial Advisor
174. What is the purpose of this e-mail?
(A) To ask for modifications to a financial plan
(B) To propose a schedule change
(C) To introduce an advertising campaign
(D) To request more office supplies
175. What does Stacy Mott point out about the company?
(A) It must hire more employees in order to grow.
(B) It spends too much money on office supplies.
(C) It failed to meet certain operational standards.
(D) It should invest more time in strategic planning.
176. How many people work for the company right now?
(A) 40
(B) 50
(C) 150
(D) 200
177. According to the e-mail, what might happen if the recommended changes are not made?
(A) Employees will lose certain benefits.
(B) They will forfeit their major contract.
(C) The company will have to close.
(D) The plan for expansion will be rejected.
Questions 178-180 refer to the following letter.
June 15, 2007
Charles Masters
15 Billows Rd.
Forestwood, CA
Dear Mr. Masters,
After conducting an extensive performance review of all the employees in the Advertising
Department here at Dunn and Dunn Inc., we have decided to promote you to Corporate Accounts
Manager. Since you started working for us five years ago, you have consistently demonstrated a
strong work ethic and the ability to produce quality work The executives feel strongly chat your
proposal to implement new advertising techniques helped the company to secure 20 new clients in
2004-2005. Additionally, in 2006 you voluntarily created an Office Policy Manual for new
employees, which demonstrates your dedication to the company and desire to make the office
environment as efficient and friendly as possible. Your responsibilities as Corporate Accounts
Manager will include delegating work to subordinates, researching potential advertising campaigns,
organizing meetings with clients, and determining the annual department budget. In return for your
extra work, you will receive a 25 percent increase in your current salary. seven additional vacation
days, and a $5,000 bonus.
Sincerely,
John Milestone
Director of Advertising
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 434
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 435
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
Floyd Baker
181. According to the advertisement, what will happen on Saturday, August 25?
(A) A retirement party for an employee
(B) A special discount on certain cars
(C) A big sale at a new car dealership
(D) An increase in the price of gas
182. How can a customer save more money?
(A) By making their purchase in cash
(B) By using their preferred customer card
(C) By applying for a drawing event
(D) By obtaining a coupon from the newspaper
183. What can be inferred about the Capri 1025 from the letter?
(A) It has two doors.
(B) It was twenty percent off.
(C) It is energy efficient.
(D) It is better for short distances.
86-190 refer to the following invoice and e-mail.
184. Why will Al's Autos probably reject Floyd Baker's request?
(A) He used a credit card to buy the car.
(B) He purchased the vehicle after the sale.
(C) He did not take his car to the right mechanic.
(D) He failed to sign and return the contract.
185. What does Floyd Baker's car need? (A) New tires (B) A bumper replacement (C) An engine
change (D) Car door painting
NanoMac Inc.
Finance Department Office
Office #402
26 Mountain Dr.
Sharonville, SC
Brooks Brothers Marketing
356 Brewster Rd.
Applewood, TN
Attn: Paul O'Reilly
INVOICE FOR:
1 desktop computer $590.75
1 laser jet printer $195.95
2 cartons glossy 8 x 11 inch copy paper $54.25
100 blue Shic pens $103.96
GST (Goods and Services Tax) $62.03
TOTAL PAYABLE: $1006.94
Customer Registration No. 878-96854-632
Invoice No. 856
Date of Invoice: July 15, 2007
To be paid within 30 days of invoice date. Should customers fail to pay within 30 days, a charge of
$50 will be added to the account each month that payment is overdue. Note: NanoMac Inc. is trying
to improve its customer service. Since your company has teen a loyal customer of ours, we invite
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 436
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 437
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
you to fill out an online survey to assess our customer service. Fill out the survey at
www.nanomac.com and you can enter to win a 500 coupon.
If you have any questions about the invoice, please contact our department by e-mail or Atone.
To: Michael Shoe <mike@kmail.com>
From: Paul O'Reilly <paul@bbmarketing.com>
Subject: Surcharge Date: September 25. 2007
Hi Michael.
I recently received an invoice for the products we purchased from your company in July. I noticed
that we were charged an additional $100 dollars because our payment was two months overdue. I
would like to explain why we failed to make these payments. and hope that you will reverse the
charges immediately.
At the end of July, our department underwent restructuring and Brian Davies. our Finance Manager.
was asked to leave. Unfortunately, in the process of changing managers a few files were misplaced,
including the one containing all of our office supplies invoices. I hope you will accept my request so
that we continue doing business with your company in the future.
Sincerely.
Paul O'Reilly
186. What kind of service does NanoMac Technology provide?
(A) It develops computer software.
(B) It distributes office supplies.
(C) It repairs electronic devices.
(D) It provides financial advice.
187. Which of the following is TRUE about Brooks Brothers Marketing?
(A) It has offices in Sharonville.
(B) It is an electronics store.
(C) It works with NanoMac frequently.
(D) It is an established company.
188. What is the purpose of the email?
(A) To increase the volume of the orders
(B) To inquire about an upcoming sale
(C) To request an address change
(D) To respond to a service charge
189. What happened at Brooks Brothers Marketing in July?
(A) It merged with another marketing firm.
(B) The management structure was changed.
(C) A new marketing campaign was introduced.
(D) It relocated its headquarters to a different city.
190. What can be inferred about Michael Shoe?
(A) He works in the Finance Department at NamoMac.
(B) He usually delivers the orders himself.
(C) He was recently hired from Brooks Brother Marketing
(D) He was in charge of renovating in the bulding.
Questions 191-195 refer to the following ernalls
To: Fran Morris <fran@friendlyflowers.com>
From: Jerry Sprigs <jerrn@irvingcountryclub.com>
Subject: Delivery Request
Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 437
Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 438
WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN
(C) questionable
(D) dependable
195. How will Fran Morris most likely deliver the flowers?
(A) By meeting Jerry Springs at the office
(B) By going to the Rotary Club
(C) By dropping them off at the Club House
(D) By driving to the Maintenance building
Questions 196-200 refer to the following letters.
12 Buffalo Lane
Buffalo, New York
April 18
Bill Hipster
Epson Pharmaceuticals
157 Health Valley Dr.
Chicago. IL
Dear Mr. Hipster,
My name is Dr. Ivan Rigby, and I am a professor of Molecular Biology at Illinois State University
(ISU). I am writing on behalf of Melvin Tobin, who I believe would make an excellent candidate for
the Research Aide position your company is offering this summer.
Melvin is a junior at ISU. and for the last three years he has consistently received the highest grades
in his class. Last year. he submitted a research paper. "Mapping the Human Genome," which was
published in The Scientist, one of the most prestigious science journals in the country. Recently,
Melvin was awarded the Scientific Research Award for his outstanding work in the field of
molecular research.
Despite his busy academic schedule, Melvin manages to find time to volunteer at the local
elementary school (teaching science of course!). and write for the campus newspaper. ISU News. He
is friendly. compassionate, and hardworking, and he is destined fur great things. I feel strongly that
this young man would be a great addition to your company.
Sincerely,
Dr. Ivan Rigby
August 20
Dr. Ivan Rigby
Department of Molecular Biology
Dear Professor Rigby,
I would like to express my gratitude for the recommendation letter you wrote to Epson
Pharmaceuticals and I apologize for the lateness of this letter conveying my thanks.
I have learned more in my brief role as an Assistant Laboratory Technician than I have in all three
years at ISU. As you may have noticed, the company was unable to hire me for the position that you
recommended because it had already been filled, but I have really enjoyed working as an assistant
technician instead. I only have three more weeks before I return to ISU, but the company has already
asked that I join their team after I graduate!
They are offering me the position of Laboratory Technician and assigning me to work in the division
that researchers medication for patients recovering from heart surgery. In addition to an excellent
salary, they are also offering me free housing on the Epson Campus, which is located just three miles
from lake Michigan.
Despite recent allegations that the company is producing drugs that do not meet federal standards, I
feel this is a great opportunity to work for the largest pharmaceutical company in the country. Thank
you once again for helping me get this wonderful opportunity. I look forward to attending your
classes next semester.
Sincerely,
Melvin Tobin
196. Why is Dr. Ivan Rigby sending the letter to Bill Hipster?
(A) To recommend a student for a position
(B) To suggest a student for a scholarship
(C) To propose an article for a journal
(D) To announce an awards ceremony
197. Which of the following was NOT mentioned about Melvin Tobin in the first letter?
(A) He received an award for his research work.
(B) He teaches children at a local school.
(C) He worked as a Research Aide before.
(D) He received the best grades in his courses.
198. What will Melvin receive if he accepts the full-time job offer?
(A) A research grant
(B) Free accommodation
(C) A pay rise
(D) Medical insurance
199. What happened to Epson Pharmaceuticals recently?
(A) It was accused of wrongdoing.
(B) It discovered a new drug.
(C) It appointed a new CEO.
(D) It increased the price of drugs.
200. What can be inferred about Melvin's position at Epson Pharmaceuticals?
(A) It did not teach him anything new.
(B) It offered very little compensation.
(C) It involved researching human genomes.
(D) It was not the original position he applied for.