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01 - 2009ATUC - Constitutive Modeling
01 - 2009ATUC - Constitutive Modeling
ABSTRACT
A batch of constitutive models for steel reinforcing bar, prestressing tendon, concrete and fiber-reinforced
plastic are proposed for the nonlinear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete structures, prestressed concrete
structures, reinforced concrete structures strengthened by fiber reinforced plastics and prestressed concrete
structures strengthened by fiber reinforced plastics. These material models have been tested against series of
experimental data and good agreements have been obtained, which justifies the validity and the usefulness of the
proposed nonlinear constitutive models.
30
Stress (MPa)
20
Experiment
10
Analysis
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Strain (E-3)
40
B3
30
Stress (MPa)
20
Experiment
10
Analysis
1500
Stress (MPa)
1000
500
Fig. 10 Rabczuk-Eibl specimen for prestressed concrete
0 beam
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05
Strain
Fig. 7 Stress-strain relation of prestressing steel wire for
2000
Durrani-Elias specimens
1500
Stress (MPa)
40
A11 1000
30
Stress (MPa)
500
20
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05
Experiment
10 Strain
Analysis
Fig. 11 Stress-strain relation of steel wire for Rabczuk-
0 Eibl specimen
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Strain (E-3)
40
A12 140
30 120
Stress (MPa)
100
20
P (kN)
80
Experiment 60
10 Experiment
Analysis 40
Analysis
20
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0
Strain (E-3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
u (mm)
Fig. 8 Stress–strain curves of prestressed concrete
columns without lateral reinforcement Fig. 12 Load–deflection curves of prestressed concrete
beam
第十四屆 2009 Abaqus Taiwan Users’ Conference
50
L = 1460 mm
40
30
P (kN)
20
Experiment
10 Analysis
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
u (mm)
(a) Reinforced concrete one-way slab strengthened by
FRP of median length
Fig. 13 Shahawy et al. specimens for reinforced concrete 50
beams L=1830 mm
40
30
P (kN)
70
60 2 FRP layers 20
50 Experiment
10
M (kN-m)
40 Analysis
30 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Experiment
20 u (mm)
Analysis
10 (b) Reinforced concrete one-way slab strengthened by
0
FRP of full length
0 5 10 15 20 25 Fig. 16 Load–deflection curves of reinforced concrete
u (mm)
one-way slabs strengthened by various lengths of FRP
(a) Reinforced concrete beams strengthened by 2 FRP strips
layers
70
60 3 FRP layers
50
M (kN-m)
40
30
Experiment
20 Analysis
10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
u (mm)
(b) Reinforced concrete beams strengthened by 3 FRP
layers
Fig. 14 Moment–deflection curves of reinforced
concrete beams strengthened by various FRP layers
250 600
RC slab
400
300
200
Experiment
100
Analysis
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Midspan deflection (mm)
(b) Reinforced concrete two-way slab with FRP
Fig. 18 Load–deflection curves of reinforced concrete
two-way slabs with or without FRP
2000
1500
Stress (MPa)
1000
500
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05
Strain
Fig. 20 Stress-strain relation of prestressing steel strand
for Shahawy et al. specimens