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Dual-cured buildup composites bonded with self-etch universal adhesives – adhesive properties

Poster · March 2017

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.30118.93768

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8 authors, including:

Elisama Sutil Mario Felipe Gutiérrez Reyes

State University of Ponta Grossa University of Chile
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Pamela Malaquias Thalita Paris

State University of Ponta Grossa State University of Ponta Grossa
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 Dual-cured buildup composites bonded
with self-etch universal adhesives –
adhesive properties # 3856
Elisama Sutil1, Mario Felipe Gutierrez1,2, Pâmela Malaquias1, Thalita Paris1, Lucas Marques1,
Alessandra Reis3, Jorge Perdigão4, Alessandro D. Loguercio3
1School  of  Den,stry,  State  University  of  Ponta  Grossa,  Ponta  Grossa,  Brazil.  2Ins,tute  for  Research  in  Dental  Sciences,  Faculty  of  Den,stry,  University  of  Chile,  San,ago,  Chile.  .  3Department  of  Restora,ve  Den,stry,  State  University  of  Ponta  Grossa,  Ponta  Grossa,  Brazil.  
4Department  of  Restora,ve  Sciences,  University  of  Minnesota,  School  of  Den,stry,  Minneapolis,  Minnesota,  United  States  of  America.  

Objectives
To evaluate the microshear bond strength (µSBS) and nanoleakage (NL) of universal adhesives applied as self-etch/core buildup systems with or
without self-cure activator (SCA) and different curing protocols in the immediate time (IM) and after 6-month (6m) water storage.

Methods
Middle dentin of 55 extracted molars was used (n=5). Specimens were randomly assigned to: All-Bond Universal/Core Flo DC [ABU/CFD] (no SCA
recommended), Clearfil Universal Bond/Clearfil DC Core Plus [CFU/CDC], Prime&Bond Elect/ FluoroCore 2+ [PBE/FLC], and One Coat 7
Universal/ ParaCore [OCU/PC]. Clearfil SE Bond/Clearfil DC Core Plus [CSE/CDC] was used as control. For CFU/CDC, PBE/FLC and OCU/PC,
three curing protocols were used: light-cure [LC], dual-cure [DC] and self-cure [SC] mode. All adhesives were used as self-etch adhesives. Data
from µSBS and NL were analyzed separately using two-way ANOVA (adhesive/composite build-up system vs. longevity) and Tukey’s test (α =
0.05).

Results
Table 1. Mean and standard deviation of microshear bond strength (MPa) to dentin Table 2. Mean and standard deviation of nanoleakage (NL) to dentin for each
for each experimental condition (*,**) experimental condition (*,**)

(*) Different superscript letters mean statistically significant differences between groups (columns) (Tukey test, p < 0.05). (*) Different superscript letters mean statistically significant differences between groups (columns) (Tukey test, p < 0.05).
(**) Different lowercase letters mean statistically significant differences for each adhesive system (rows) (Tukey test, p < 0.05). (**) Different lowercase letters mean statistically significant differences for each adhesive system (rows) (Tukey test, p < 0.05).

Figure 1.- Representative images of resin - cement interfaces at the immediate moment (24h) (Ce = Figure 2.- Representative images of resin - cement interfaces after 6-months of storage in water (Ce =
cement, HL = hybrid layer and De = dentin). cement, HL = hybrid layer and De = dentin).

Conclusion
For self-etch universal adhesives, the addition of a self-cured activator and different curing protocols influenced µSBS and NL,
but this influence was material dependent.

Conflict  of  interest  disclosure:  Dr.  Perdigao  has  received  compensa,on  for  speaking  at  events  sponsored  by  Coltene.  This  rela,onship  has  been  reviewed  and  
managed  by  the  University  of  Minnesota  in  accordance  with  its  conflict  of  interest  policies.  

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