FIXED END MOMENT COMPUTATION

DEAD LOAD
Beam Name: 1/A - E Level =
Beam Size (m.) : B= 0.2 B= 0.2 B= 0.2 B= 0.2
D= 0.475 D= 0.475 D= 0.475 D= 0.475

Load (Kn/m) w1 = 2.12 w2 = 2.12 w3 = 2.12 w4 = 2.12

6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 3.00 m

Reaction R1 = 5.26 R2 = 14.00 R3 = 11.87 R4 = 13.39

Stiffnesss Factor ( K ) 0.000298 0.000298 0.000298 0.000595

Distribution Factor 0 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00
Fixed-End Moment 6.36 -6.36 6.36 -6.36 6.36 -6.36 9.54
1st Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.18 0.00
Carry Over Moment 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.59 0.00 0.00
2nd Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 0.80 0.00 0.00
Carry Over Moment 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00
3rd Distribution 0.00 -0.20 -0.20 0.00 0.00 -0.40 0.00
Carry Over Moment -0.10 0.00 0.00 -0.10 -0.20 0.00 0.00
4th Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.15 0.00 0.00
Carry Over Moment 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00
5th Distribution 0.00 -0.04 -0.04 0.00 0.00 -0.07 0.00
TOTAL 6.26 -6.60 6.60 -5.52 5.52 -9.54 9.54

Stiffness Factor Moment at Support:

K= I/L Distributed Load
Span 1 M= wL² / 12 Kn-m M= wL² / 2 Kn-m
I = bh³ / 12 M = 6.36 M = 6.36 M = 6.36 M = 9.54
I = 0.0017862
K = 0.0002977
Span 2
I = bh³ / 12
I = 0.0017862
K = 0.0002977
Span 3
I = bh³ / 12 Approximate Max. Moment @ Mid-Span:
I = 0.0017862 Span 1 Span 2 Span 3
K = 0.0002977 M = w L² / 14 M1 = w L² / 16 M1 = w L² / 16
Span 4 M = 5.45 M1 = 4.77 M1 = 4.77
I = bh³ / 12
I = 0.0017862
K = 0.0005954
 FIXED END MOMENT COMPUTATION
LIVE LOAD
Beam Name: 1/A - E Level =
Beam Size (m.) : B= 0.2 B= 0.2 B= 0.2 B= 0.2
D= 0.475 D= 0.475 D= 0.475 D= 0.475

Concentrated Load (Kn): P1 = 1 P1 = 1 P1 = 1 P1 = 12

Distance (m): a= 2 a= 2 a= 2 a= 3
b= 4 b= 4 b= 4
Concentrated Load (Kn): P2 = 1 P2 = 1 P2 = 1 P2 = 0
Distance (m): a= 4 a= 4 a= 4 a= 0
b= 2 b= 2 b= 2
P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2

Load (Kn/m) w1 = 12 w2 = 12 w3 = 12 w4 = 12.00

6.00 m 6.00 m 6.00 m 3.00 m

Reaction R1 = 30.13 R2 = 83.86 R3 = 59.91 R4 = 96.11

Stiffnesss Factor ( K ) 0.000298 0.000298 0.000298 0.000595

Distribution Factor 0 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00
Fixed-End Moment 37.33 -37.33 37.33 -37.33 37.33 -37.33 90.00
1st Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -52.67 0.00
Carry Over Moment 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -26.33 0.00 0.00
2nd Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.17 13.17 0.00 0.00
Carry Over Moment 0.00 0.00 6.58 0.00 0.00 6.58 0.00
3rd Distribution 0.00 -3.29 -3.29 0.00 0.00 -6.58 0.00
Carry Over Moment -1.65 0.00 0.00 -1.65 -3.29 0.00 0.00
4th Distribution 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.47 2.47 0.00 0.00
Carry Over Moment 0.00 0.00 1.23 0.00 0.00 1.23 0.00
5th Distribution 0.00 -0.62 -0.62 0.00 0.00 -1.23 0.00
TOTAL 35.69 -41.24 41.24 -23.34 23.34 -90.00 90.00

Stiffness Factor Moment at Support:

K= I/L Distributed Load
Span 1 M= wL² / 12 Kn-m M= wL² / 2 Kn-m
I = bh³ / 12 M = 36.00 M = 36.00 M = 36.00 M = 54.00
I = 0.0017862 P1
K = 0.0002977 M = Pab² / L² Kn-m
Span 2 M1 = 0.89 M1 = 0.89 M1 = 0.89 M1 = 36.00
I = bh³ / 12 M2 = 0.44 M2 = 0.44 M2 = 0.44
I = 0.0017862 P2
K = 0.0002977 M1 = 0.44 M1 = 0.44 M1 = 0.44 M1 = 0.00
Span 3 M2 = 0.89 M2 = 0.89 M2 = 0.89 M2 = 0.00
I = bh³ / 12 Approximate Max. Moment @ Mid-Span:
I = 0.0017862 Span 1 Span 2 Span 3
K = 0.0002977 M = as shown M1 = w L² / 16 M1 = w L² / 16
Span 4 M = 35.38 M1 = 27 M1 = 27
I = bh³ / 12 M2 = 1.42 M2 = 1.42
I = 0.0017862 M = 28.42 M = 28.42
K = 0.0005954 *Applicable only if beam is an end-span:
*M = 95.82 *M = 168.22
 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
ACI CODE 318-83
Specification: Level =
fy 413.7 Mpa Beam Name 1/A-B
f''c 17.24 Mpa Es (Mpa) = 200,000 Ec (Mpa) =
Reaction: Dead Load Live Load
R1 5.26 Kn R1 30.13
R2 14.00 Kn R2 83.86
Maximum Moment: Assumed Beam Dimension
Live Load (L.L.) 35.38 Kn-m Base 200
Dead Load (D.L.) 5.45 Kn-m Depth (D) 475
Earthquake (E.L.) 23.00 Kn-m Shear (V) = 53.00 Kn
Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Moment (Mu) 0.75(1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+ 1.87E.Q.) 83.09
External Beam Moment Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 83.09
Φ 0.9
ω 0.18
(Ru) f''cω(1-0.59ω) 2.77364016
b 200 mm
d² 166427.11
d 407.95 mm. 407.95
Steel Requirement:
As ρbd 612.02
Balance ρ 0.85f'cβ600/fy(600+fy) 0.01782
Maximum ρ 0.75(ρ balance) 0.0134
Minimum ρ 1.4/fy 0.0034
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00750
Adopted Beam Depth (d) 435
Actual ρ As/bd 0.0070347
Actual As ρbd 612.02
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 6
ø 16 201.06 mm² 4
ø 20 314.16 mm² 2
ø 25 490.88 mm² 2
Ultimate Load
R1 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 108.13
R2 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 211.71
Check for Shearing Stress fy 275.80
Φ 0.85
Max. Shear @ R1 Vu 108.13
Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc 67.01
Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² 179.98
ø 10 157.08 mm² 281.23
ø 12 226.20 mm² 404.96
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5
Adopt smallest spacing

Max. Shear @ R2 Vu 211.71

Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc 188.87
 Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² 63.86
ø 10 157.08 mm² 99.78
ø 12 226.20 mm² 143.69
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5
Adopt smallest spacing
Check for Internal Beam
Moment Capacity T=C
Tension (T) Asfy 253.19
Comp. ( C ) 0.85f''cab 253.19
a T =C 86.39
c a/0.85 101.64
Mu ΦT(d-a/2) 87.55
Check for Elasticity
Єs (d-c)0.003/c 0.00984
Єy fy/Es 0.00207

COMPRESSIVE STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Excess Moment Mpment ext - Moment int 0.00
Excess Moment Mu ΦT(d-d' ) 0.00
d' concrete cover 40.00
Φ 0.9
T Mu/Φ(d-d') 0.00
Steel Requirement:
As T / fy 0.00
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 1
ø 16 201.06 mm² 1
ø 20 314.16 mm² 1
ø 25 490.88 mm² 1
DETAIL:

Design By:
 RONALD F. GUEVARRA PTR No
Civil Engineer Date Issued
PRC Reg. No. - 43602 Place Issued
 19,514.91

Kn
Kn

mm.
mm.

Value
Kn-m
Kn-m

mm.

mm²

mm

mm²
Number of rebar
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.

Kn
Kn

Kn
Kn
Kn
Vs is a negative value
ups is not required
acing of Stirrups
mm
mm
mm
mm.
pt smallest spacing

Kn
Kn
Kn
Vs is a negative value
ups is not required
acing of Stirrups
mm
mm
mm
mm.
pt smallest spacing

Kn
Kn
mm.
mm
Kn-m

Value
Kn-m
Kn-m
mm.

Kn

mm²
Number of rebar
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.
 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
ACI CODE 318-83
Specification: Level =
fy 413.7 Mpa Beam Name 1/A-B
f''c 17.24 Mpa Es (Mpa) = 200,000 Ec (Mpa) = 19,514.91
Reaction: Dead Load Live Load
R1 14.00 Kn R1 83.86 Kn
R2 Kn R2 Kn
Maximum Moment: Assumed Beam Dimension
Live Load (L.L.) 41.24 Kn-m Base 200 mm.
Dead Load (D.L.) 6.60 Kn-m Depth (D) 475 mm.
Earthquake (E.L.) 23.00 Kn-m Shear (V) = 53.00 Kn
Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Moment (Mu) 0.75(1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+ 1.87E.Q.) 91.77 Kn-m
External Beam Moment Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 91.77 Kn-m
Φ 0.9
ω 0.18
(Ru) f''cω(1-0.59ω) 2.77364016
b 200 mm
d² 183808.00
d 428.73 mm. 428.73 mm.
Steel Requirement:
As ρbd 643.19 mm²
Balance ρ 0.85f'cβ600/fy(600+fy) 0.01782
Maximum ρ 0.75(ρ balance) 0.0134
Minimum ρ 1.4/fy 0.0034
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00750
Adopted Beam Depth (d) 435 mm
Actual ρ As/bd 0.0073929
Actual As ρbd 643.19 mm²
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 6 pcs.
ø 16 201.06 mm² 4 pcs.
ø 20 314.16 mm² 3 pcs.
ø 25 490.88 mm² 2 pcs.
Ultimate Load
R1 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 211.71 Kn
R2 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 49.56 Kn
Check for Shearing Stress fy 275.80
Φ 0.85
Max. Shear @ R1 Vu 211.71 Kn
Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21 Kn
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc 188.87 Kn
Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² 63.86 mm
ø 10 157.08 mm² 99.78 mm
ø 12 226.20 mm² 143.69 mm
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5 mm.
Adopt smallest spacing
Max. Shear @ R2 Vu 49.56 Kn
Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21 Kn
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc -1.91 Kn
Note: If Vs is a negative value
 stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² -6329.37 mm
ø 10 157.08 mm² -9889.65 mm
ø 12 226.20 mm² -14241.09 mm
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5 mm.
Adopt smallest spacing
Check for Internal Beam
Moment Capacity T=C
Tension (T) Asfy 266.09 Kn
Comp. ( C ) 0.85f''cab 266.09 Kn
a T =C 90.79 mm.
c a/0.85 106.81 mm
Mu ΦT(d-a/2) 91.38 Kn-m
Check for Elasticity
Єs (d-c)0.003/c 0.00922
Єy fy/Es 0.00207

COMPRESSIVE STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Excess Moment Mpment ext - Moment int 0.38 Kn-m
Excess Moment Mu ΦT(d-d' ) 0.38 Kn-m
d' concrete cover 40.00 mm.
Φ 0.9
T Mu/Φ(d-d') 1.11 Kn
Steel Requirement:
As T / fy 2.68 mm²
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 16 201.06 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 20 314.16 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 25 490.88 mm² 1 pcs.
DETAIL:

Design By:

RONALD F. GUEVARRA PTR No

 Civil Engineer Date Issued
PRC Reg. No. - 43602 Place Issued
Note: Φ = 0.9 for Bending
Note: use 0.18 to avoid deflection

Note: d value must be less than to D minus concrete cover

Note: β = 0.85 for f''c = 30 Mpa or less

β = 0.85 -0.008(f''c-30) for other value for f''c
but with minimum value of 0.65

Note: Check for "'ρ" limit, if not within the range

revised the beam dimension

Note: Φ = 0.85 for Shear

S = Avfyd/Vs
Note: Mu internal must be > to Mu external= 91.77 Kn-m
(if not increaased beam dimension
or consider the compressive reinforcement)
Єs > Єy steel yields
therefore, assumption is correct

0.38
 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
ACI CODE 318-83
Specification: Level =
fy 413.7 Mpa Beam Name 1/A-B
f''c 17.24 Mpa Es (Mpa) = 200,000 Ec (Mpa) = 19,514.91
Reaction: Dead Load Live Load
R1 14.00 Kn R1 83.86 Kn
R2 11.87 Kn R2 59.91 Kn
Maximum Moment: Assumed Beam Dimension
Live Load (L.L.) 28.42 Kn-m Base 200 mm.
Dead Load (D.L.) 4.77 Kn-m Depth (D) 475 mm.
Earthquake (E.L.) 23.00 Kn-m Shear (V) = 53.00 Kn
Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Moment (Mu) 0.75(1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+ 1.87E.Q.) 73.50 Kn-m
External Beam Moment Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 73.50 Kn-m
Φ 0.9
ω 0.18
(Ru) f''cω(1-0.59ω) 2.77364016
b 200 mm
d² 147213.78
d 383.68 mm. 383.68 mm.
Steel Requirement:
As ρbd 575.61 mm²
Balance ρ 0.85f'cβ600/fy(600+fy) 0.01782
Maximum ρ 0.75(ρ balance) 0.0134
Minimum ρ 1.4/fy 0.0034
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00750
Adopted Beam Depth (d) 435 mm
Actual ρ As/bd 0.0066162
Actual As ρbd 575.61 mm²
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 6 pcs.
ø 16 201.06 mm² 3 pcs.
ø 20 314.16 mm² 2 pcs.
ø 25 490.88 mm² 2 pcs.
Ultimate Load
R1 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 211.71 Kn
R2 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 168.01 Kn
Check for Shearing Stress fy 275.80
Φ 0.85
Max. Shear @ R1 Vu 211.71 Kn
Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21 Kn
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc 188.87 Kn
Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² 63.86 mm
ø 10 157.08 mm² 99.78 mm
ø 12 226.20 mm² 143.69 mm
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5 mm.
Adopt smallest spacing

Max. Shear @ R2 Vu 168.01 Kn

Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21 Kn
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc 137.46 Kn
 Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² 87.74 mm
ø 10 157.08 mm² 137.10 mm
ø 12 226.20 mm² 197.42 mm
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5 mm.
Adopt smallest spacing
Check for Internal Beam
Moment Capacity T=C
Tension (T) Asfy 238.13 Kn
Comp. ( C ) 0.85f''cab 238.13 Kn
a T =C 81.25 mm.
c a/0.85 95.59 mm
Mu ΦT(d-a/2) 82.98 Kn-m
Check for Elasticity
Єs (d-c)0.003/c 0.01065
Єy fy/Es 0.00207

COMPRESSIVE STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Excess Moment Mpment ext - Moment int 0.00 Kn-m
Excess Moment Mu ΦT(d-d' ) 0.00 Kn-m
d' concrete cover 40.00 mm.
Φ 0.9
T Mu/Φ(d-d') 0.00 Kn
Steel Requirement:
As T / fy 0.00 mm²
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 16 201.06 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 20 314.16 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 25 490.88 mm² 1 pcs.
DETAIL:

Design By:
 RONALD F. GUEVARRA PTR No
Civil Engineer Date Issued
PRC Reg. No. - 43602 Place Issued
Note: Φ = 0.9 for Bending
Note: use 0.18 to avoid deflection

Note: d value must be less than to D minus concrete cover

for singly reinforced beam

Note: β = 0.85 for f''c = 30 Mpa or less

β = 0.85 -0.008(f''c-30) for other value for f''c
but with minimum value of 0.65

Note: Check for "'ρ" limit, if not within the range

revised the beam dimension

Note: Φ = 0.85 for Shear

S = Avfyd/Vs
Note: Mu internal must be > to Mu external= 73.50 Kn-m
(if not incresed beam dimension
or reinforced in compression)
Єs > Єy steel yields
therefore, assumption is correct

0.0
 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
ACI CODE 318-83
Specification: Level =
fy 413.7 Mpa Beam Name 1/A-B
f''c 17.24 Mpa Es (Mpa) = 200,000 Ec (Mpa) =
Reaction: Dead Load Live Load
R1 11.87 Kn R1 59.91
R2 Kn R2
Maximum Moment: Assumed Beam Dimension
Live Load (L.L.) 41.24 Kn-m Base 200
Dead Load (D.L.) 6.60 Kn-m Depth (D) 475
Earthquake (E.L.) 23.00 Kn-m Shear (V) = 53.00 Kn
Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Moment (Mu) 0.75(1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+ 1.87E.Q.) 91.77
External Beam Moment Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 91.77
Φ 0.9
ω 0.18
(Ru) f''cω(1-0.59ω) 2.77364016
b 200 mm
d² 183808.00
d 428.73 mm. 428.73
Steel Requirement:
As ρbd 643.19
Balance ρ 0.85f'cβ600/fy(600+fy) 0.01782
Maximum ρ 0.75(ρ balance) 0.0134
Minimum ρ 1.4/fy 0.0034
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00750
Adopted Beam Depth (d) 435
Actual ρ As/bd 0.0073929
Actual As ρbd 643.19
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 6
ø 16 201.06 mm² 4
ø 20 314.16 mm² 3
ø 25 490.88 mm² 2
Ultimate Load
R1 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 168.01
R2 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 49.56
Check for Shearing Stress fy 275.80
Φ 0.85
Max. Shear @ R1 Vu 168.01
Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc 137.46
Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² 87.74
ø 10 157.08 mm² 137.10
ø 12 226.20 mm² 197.42
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5
Adopt smallest spacing
Max. Shear @ R2 Vu 49.56
Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc -1.91
Note: If Vs is a negative value
 stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² -0.02
ø 10 157.08 mm² -0.03
ø 12 226.20 mm² -0.04
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5
Adopt smallest spacing
Check for Internal Beam
Moment Capacity T=C
Tension (T) Asfy 266.09
Comp. ( C ) 0.85f''cab 266.09
a T =C 90.79
c a/0.85 106.81
Mu ΦT(d-a/2) 91.38
Check for Elasticity
Єs (d-c)0.003/c 0.00922
Єy fy/Es 0.00207

COMPRESSIVE STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Excess Moment Mpment ext - Moment int 0.38
Excess Moment Mu ΦT(d-d' ) 0.38
d' concrete cover 40.00
Φ 0.9
T Mu/Φ(d-d') 1.11
Steel Requirement:
As T / fy 2.68
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 1
ø 16 201.06 mm² 1
ø 20 314.16 mm² 1
ø 25 490.88 mm² 1
DETAIL:

Design By:

RONALD F. GUEVARRA PTR No

 Civil Engineer Date Issued
PRC Reg. No. - 43602 Place Issued
 19,514.91

Kn
Kn

mm.
mm.

Value
Kn-m
Kn-m
Note: Φ = 0.9 for Bending
Note: use 0.18 to avoid deflection

mm. Note: d value must be less than to D minus concrete cover

mm²
Note: β = 0.85 for f''c = 30 Mpa or less
β = 0.85 -0.008(f''c-30) for other value for f''c
but with minimum value of 0.65

mm
Note: Check for "'ρ" limit, if not within the range
mm² revised the beam dimension
umber of rebar
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.

Kn
Kn

Note: Φ = 0.85 for Shear

Kn
Kn
Kn
Vs is a negative value
ps is not required
acing of Stirrups
mm S = Avfyd/Vs
mm
mm
mm.
t smallest spacing
Kn
Kn
Kn
Vs is a negative value
ps is not required
acing of Stirrups
mm
mm
mm
mm.
t smallest spacing

Kn
Kn
mm.
mm
Kn-m Note: Mu internal must be > to Mu external= 91.77 Kn-m
(if not increaased beam dimension
or consider the compressive reinforcement)
Єs > Єy steel yields
therefore, assumption is correct

Value
Kn-m 0.38
Kn-m
mm.

Kn

mm²
umber of rebar
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.
 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
ACI CODE 318-83
Specification: Level =
fy 413.7 Mpa Beam Name 1/A-B
f''c 17.24 Mpa Es (Mpa) = 200,000 Ec (Mpa) = 19,514.91
Reaction: Dead Load Live Load
R1 11.87 Kn R1 59.91 Kn
R2 13.39 Kn R2 96.11 Kn
Maximum Moment: Assumed Beam Dimension
Live Load (L.L.) 35.38 Kn-m Base 200 mm.
Dead Load (D.L.) 5.45 Kn-m Depth (D) 475 mm.
Earthquake (E.L.) 23.00 Kn-m Shear (V) = 53.00 Kn
Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Moment (Mu) 0.75(1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+ 1.87E.Q.) 83.09 Kn-m
External Beam Moment Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 83.09 Kn-m
Φ 0.9
ω 0.18
(Ru) f''cω(1-0.59ω) 2.77364016
b 200 mm
d² 166427.11
d 407.95 mm. 407.95 mm.
Steel Requirement:
As ρbd 612.02 mm²
Balance ρ 0.85f'cβ600/fy(600+fy) 0.01782
Maximum ρ 0.75(ρ balance) 0.0134
Minimum ρ 1.4/fy 0.0034
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00750
Adopted Beam Depth (d) 435 mm
Actual ρ As/bd 0.0070347
Actual As ρbd 612.02 mm²
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 6 pcs.
ø 16 201.06 mm² 4 pcs.
ø 20 314.16 mm² 2 pcs.
ø 25 490.88 mm² 2 pcs.
Ultimate Load
R1 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 168.01 Kn
R2 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 231.69 Kn
Check for Shearing Stress fy 275.80
Φ 0.85
Max. Shear @ R1 Vu 168.01 Kn
Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21 Kn
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc 137.46 Kn
Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² 87.74 mm
ø 10 157.08 mm² 137.10 mm
ø 12 226.20 mm² 197.42 mm
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5 mm.
Adopt smallest spacing

Max. Shear @ R2 Vu 231.69 Kn

Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21 Kn
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc 212.37 Kn
 Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² 56.79 mm
ø 10 157.08 mm² 88.74 mm
ø 12 226.20 mm² 127.78 mm
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5 mm.
Adopt smallest spacing
Check for Internal Beam
Moment Capacity T=C
Tension (T) Asfy 253.19 Kn
Comp. ( C ) 0.85f''cab 253.19 Kn
a T =C 86.39 mm.
c a/0.85 101.64 mm
Mu ΦT(d-a/2) 87.55 Kn-m
Check for Elasticity
Єs (d-c)0.003/c 0.00984
Єy fy/Es 0.00207

COMPRESSIVE STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Excess Moment Mpment ext - Moment int 0.00 Kn-m
Excess Moment Mu ΦT(d-d' ) 0.00 Kn-m
d' concrete cover 40.00 mm.
Φ 0.9
T Mu/Φ(d-d') 0.00 Kn
Steel Requirement:
As T / fy 0.00 mm²
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 16 201.06 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 20 314.16 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 25 490.88 mm² 1 pcs.
DETAIL:

Design By:
 RONALD F. GUEVARRA PTR No
Civil Engineer Date Issued
PRC Reg. No. - 43602 Place Issued
Note: Φ = 0.9 for Bending
Note: use 0.18 to avoid deflection

Note: d value must be less than to D minus concrete cover

for singly reinforced beam

Note: β = 0.85 for f''c = 30 Mpa or less

β = 0.85 -0.008(f''c-30) for other value for f''c
but with minimum value of 0.65

Note: Check for "'ρ" limit, if not within the range

revised the beam dimension

Note: Φ = 0.85 for Shear

S = Avfyd/Vs
Note: Mu internal must be > to Mu external= 83.09 Kn-m
(if not incresed beam dimension
or reinforced in compression)
Єs > Єy steel yields
therefore, assumption is correct

0.0
 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
ACI CODE 318-83
Specification: Level =
fy 413.7 Mpa Beam Name 1/A-B
f''c 17.24 Mpa Es (Mpa) = 200,000 Ec (Mpa) = 19,514.91
Reaction: Dead Load Live Load
R1 14.00 Kn R1 83.86 Kn
R2 Kn R2 Kn
Maximum Moment: Assumed Beam Dimension
Live Load (L.L.) 41.24 Kn-m Base 200 mm.
Dead Load (D.L.) 6.60 Kn-m Depth (D) 475 mm.
Earthquake (E.L.) 23.00 Kn-m Shear (V) = 53.00 Kn
Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Moment (Mu) 0.75(1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+ 1.87E.Q.) 91.77 Kn-m
External Beam Moment Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 91.77 Kn-m
Φ 0.9
ω 0.18
(Ru) f''cω(1-0.59ω) 2.77364016
b 200 mm
d² 183808.00
d 428.73 mm. 428.73 mm.
Steel Requirement:
As ρbd 643.19 mm²
Balance ρ 0.85f'cβ600/fy(600+fy) 0.01782
Maximum ρ 0.75(ρ balance) 0.0134
Minimum ρ 1.4/fy 0.0034
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00750
Adopted Beam Depth (d) 435 mm
Actual ρ As/bd 0.0073929
Actual As ρbd 643.19 mm²
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 6 pcs.
ø 16 201.06 mm² 4 pcs.
ø 20 314.16 mm² 3 pcs.
ø 25 490.88 mm² 2 pcs.
Ultimate Load
R1 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 211.71 Kn
R2 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 49.56 Kn
Check for Shearing Stress fy 275.80
Φ 0.85
Max. Shear @ R1 Vu 211.71 Kn
Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21 Kn
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc 188.87 Kn
Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² 63.86 mm
ø 10 157.08 mm² 99.78 mm
ø 12 226.20 mm² 143.69 mm
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5 mm.
Adopt smallest spacing

Max. Shear @ R2 Vu 49.56 Kn

Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21 Kn
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc -1.91 Kn
 Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² -6329.37 mm
ø 10 157.08 mm² -9889.65 mm
ø 12 226.20 mm² -14241.09 mm
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5 mm.
Adopt smallest spacing
Check for Internal Beam
Moment Capacity T=C
Tension (T) Asfy 266.09 Kn
Comp. ( C ) 0.85f''cab 266.09 Kn
a T =C 90.79 mm.
c a/0.85 106.81 mm
Mu ΦT(d-a/2) 91.38 Kn-m
Check for Elasticity
Єs (d-c)0.003/c 0.00922
Єy fy/Es 0.00207

COMPRESSIVE STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Excess Moment Mpment ext - Moment int 0.38 Kn-m
Excess Moment Mu ΦT(d-d' ) 0.38 Kn-m
d' concrete cover 40.00 mm.
Φ 0.9
T Mu/Φ(d-d') 1.11 Kn
Steel Requirement:
As T / fy 2.68 mm²
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 16 201.06 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 20 314.16 mm² 1 pcs.
ø 25 490.88 mm² 1 pcs.
DETAIL:

Design By:
 RONALD F. GUEVARRA PTR No
Civil Engineer Date Issued
PRC Reg. No. - 43602 Place Issued
Note: Φ = 0.9 for Bending
Note: use 0.18 to avoid deflection

Note: d value must be less than to D minus concrete cover

Note: β = 0.85 for f''c = 30 Mpa or less

β = 0.85 -0.008(f''c-30) for other value for f''c
but with minimum value of 0.65

Note: Check for "'ρ" limit, if not within the range

revised the beam dimension

Note: Φ = 0.85 for Shear

S = Avfyd/Vs
Note: Mu internal must be > to Mu external= 91.77 Kn-m
(if not increaased beam dimension
or consider the compressive reinforcement)
Єs > Єy steel yields
therefore, assumption is correct

0.38
 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
ACI CODE 318-83
Specification: Level =
fy 413.7 Mpa Beam Name 1/A-B
f''c 17.24 Mpa Es (Mpa) = 200,000 Ec (Mpa) =
Reaction: Dead Load Live Load
R1 13.39 Kn R1 96.11
R2 0.00 Kn R2 0.00
Maximum Moment: Assumed Beam Dimension
Live Load (L.L.) 0.00 Kn-m Base 200
Dead Load (D.L.) 0.00 Kn-m Depth (D) 475
Earthquake (E.L.) 23.00 Kn-m Shear (V) = 53.00 Kn
Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Moment (Mu) 0.75(1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+ 1.87E.Q.) 32.26
External Beam Moment Φf"cbd²ω(1-0.59ω) 32.26
Φ 0.9
ω 0.18
(Ru) f''cω(1-0.59ω) 2.77364016
b 200 mm
d² 64611.24
d 254.19 mm. 254.19
Steel Requirement:
As ρbd 381.34
Balance ρ 0.85f'cβ600/fy(600+fy) 0.01782
Maximum ρ 0.75(ρ balance) 0.0134
Minimum ρ 1.4/fy 0.0034
ρ ωf''c/fy 0.00750
Adopted Beam Depth (d) 435
Actual ρ As/bd 0.0043832
Actual As ρbd 381.34
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 4
ø 16 201.06 mm² 2
ø 20 314.16 mm² 2
ø 25 490.88 mm² 1
Ultimate Load
R1 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 231.69
R2 1.4 D.L. + 1.7L.L.+(1.87E.Q./2) 49.56
Check for Shearing Stress fy 275.80
Φ 0.85
Max. Shear @ R1 Vu 231.69
Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc 212.37
Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² 56.79
ø 10 157.08 mm² 88.74
ø 12 226.20 mm² 127.78
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5
Adopt smallest spacing

Max. Shear @ R2 Vu 49.56

Allowable Vc √f''c (bd) / 6 60.21
Vs Vu/Φ - Vc -1.91
 Note: If Vs is a negative value
stirrups is not required
Stirrups Rebar Steel Area x 2 Spacing of Stirrups
ø 8 100.53 mm² -6329.37
ø 10 157.08 mm² -9889.65
ø 12 226.20 mm² -14241.09
Maximum Spacing d/2 217.5
Adopt smallest spacing
Check for Internal Beam
Moment Capacity T=C
Tension (T) Asfy 157.76
Comp. ( C ) 0.85f''cab 157.76
a T =C 53.83
c a/0.85 63.33
Mu ΦT(d-a/2) 57.27
Check for Elasticity
Єs (d-c)0.003/c 0.01761
Єy fy/Es 0.00207

COMPRESSIVE STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Computation: Formula Value
Ultimate Excess Moment Mpment ext - Moment int 0.00
Excess Moment Mu ΦT(d-d' ) 0.00
d' concrete cover 40.00
Φ 0.9
T Mu/Φ(d-d') 0.00
Steel Requirement:
As T / fy 0.00
Bar Diameter (mm.) Area Number of rebar
ø 12 113.10 mm² 1
ø 16 201.06 mm² 1
ø 20 314.16 mm² 1
ø 25 490.88 mm² 1
DETAIL:

Design By:
 RONALD F. GUEVARRA PTR No
Civil Engineer Date Issued
PRC Reg. No. - 43602 Place Issued
 19,514.91

Kn
Kn

mm.
mm.

Value
Kn-m
Kn-m
Note: Φ = 0.9 for Bending
Note: use 0.18 to avoid deflection

mm. Note: d value must be less than to D minus concrete cover

for singly reinforced beam
mm²
Note: β = 0.85 for f''c = 30 Mpa or less
β = 0.85 -0.008(f''c-30) for other value for f''c
but with minimum value of 0.65

mm
Note: Check for "'ρ" limit, if not within the range
mm² revised the beam dimension
umber of rebar
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.

Kn
Kn
Mpa
Note: Φ = 0.85 for Shear
Kn
Kn
Kn
Vs is a negative value
ps is not required
acing of Stirrups
mm S = Avfyd/Vs
mm
mm
mm.
t smallest spacing

Kn
Kn
Kn
Vs is a negative value
ps is not required
acing of Stirrups
mm
mm
mm
mm.
t smallest spacing

Kn
Kn
mm.
mm
Kn-m Note: Mu internal must be > to Mu external= 32.26 Kn-m
(if not incresed beam dimension
or reinforced in compression)
Єs > Єy steel yields
therefore, assumption is correct

Value
Kn-m 0.00
Kn-m
mm.

Kn

mm²
umber of rebar
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.
pcs.