Genres of History Outline

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Faculty of Education University Master in Bilingual Education for Primary and Secondary Schools

SPECIFIC ENGLISH FOR NON-LINGUISTIC SUBJECTS


By Alexander Oporta Barrera
GENRES IN CLIL SUBJECTS
TYPE 2 TYPE 1 DEFINITION MAIN FEATURE

Biographical Recount. In this genre, the This genre allows to develop the
Historical Recount aims at retelling protagonists are presented in relation to the role writer´s experience, personal The generic structure of this genre
historical events in a sequence way. they played in history. Excluding personal recounts, in which events are can be seen as:
The generic structure is: information not relevant to that role. structured sequentially using markers
Period Identification^ Description
Background^Record of The generic structure is: like “and then” and “next”.
Events^(Deduction/Evaluation) Person-Identification^Episodes
(^Evaluation)
DEFINITION

This genre aims at describing the


characteristics of a historical
period, and so it is set in time rather
RECOUNTS IN HISTORY PERIOD STUDY than moving through time.

DEFINITION
Discussion allows students to provide T

This genre allows to account GENRES OF HISTORY different perspective and position of a
historical event.
Y
P
for why events happened in a The stages are: E
particular sequence, in the (Background)^Issue^Perspective
TYPES 2
past. s^Position

HISTORICAL Exposition aims to make


HISTORICAL HISTORICAL T
MAIN FEATURE arguments for a specific historical
ACCOUNTS EXPLANATIONS ARGUMENT AND event.
Y
P
DISCUSSION The generic structure is: E
The main stages of this genre (Background)^Thesis^Argument
are: ^Reinforcement of Thesis 1
Background^Account
Sequence (^Deduction) DEFINITION
DEFINITION TYPE 1 TYPE 2

Historical Explanations tend to Consequential Explanation aims to Factorial Explanation provides a series These genres develop interpretations of
provide a number of causes of of events and unrelated causes and they the past, and argue about a specific
explain past event by a number of consequences. are not presented in a chronological way.
The generic structure is: position to consider, and evaluate
causes and or consequences, not The generic structure is:
possible interpretations of an event.
Input^ Consequences Outcome^ Factors (^Reinforcement of
chronologically. Two types were (^Reinforcement of Consequences) Factors) There are two types.
found.
Llinares, A., Morton, T., & Whittake, R. (2012), pp. 132-145

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