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Ashtavakra Gita (Keyed Text)
Ashtavakra Gita (Keyed Text)
॥ a£Av gFtA ॥
॥ F ॥
aT Fmd£AvgFtA prAr<yt
॥
яnk uvAc ॥
kT\ jAnmvApnoEt kT\ mEktB
Ev yEt । {
vrA`y\ c kT\ prApt\ etd^ b
}Eh mm prBo ॥ 1-1॥
Janaka said: How knowledge is attained, how liberation is attained and how non-attachment
is attained, please tell me all this. —(1.1)
a£Av uvAc ॥
mEkt\ iQCEs c
ttAt EvqyAn^ Evqvttyя । "mAя
vdyAtoqs(y\ pFyqvd^ Bя ॥ 1-2॥
Ashtavakra said: If you wish to attain liberation, give up the passions (desires for sense
objects) as poison. Practice forgiveness, simplicity, compassion, contentment and truth as
nectar. —(1.2)
n pLvF n яl\ nAE`nn
vAydyO
n
vA BvAn^ । eqA\ sAE"ZmA(mAn\ Ecdýp\ EvEd mkty
॥ 1-3॥
You are neither earth, nor water, nor fire, nor air or space. To liberate, know the witness
of all these as conscious self. —(1.3)
yEd
dh\ pTk^ k(y EcEt EvAMy Et¤Es । aDn
{ v sKF fAto bDmkto BEv yEs ॥ 1-4॥
If you detach yourself from the body and rest in consciousness, you will become content,
peaceful and free from bondage immediately. —(1.4)
n (v\ EvprAEdko vZo
nAmF nA"gocr, । asgo_Es EnrAkAro EvvsA"F sKF Bv ॥ 1-5॥
You do not belong to ’Brahman’ or any other caste, you do not belong to ’Celibate’ or any
other stage, nor are you anything that the eyes can see. You are unattached, formless and
witness of everything - so be happy.—(1.5)
ah\ kt
(yh\mAnmhAk ZAEhd\Eft, । nAh\ kt
Et EvvAsAmt\ pF(vA sKF Bv ॥ 1-8॥
Ego poisons you to believe: "I am the doer". Believe "I am not the doer". Drink this nectar
and be happy.—(1.8)
1
eko EvfdboDo_h\ iEt EncyvEhnnA । pr>vASyAjAnghn\ vFtfok, sKF Bv ॥ 1-9॥
The resolution, "I am single, pure knowledge" consumes even the dense ignorance like fire.
Be beyond disappointments and be happy.—(1.9)
kV-T\ boDmdv
{ tmA(mAn\ pErBAvy । aABAso_h\ B
}m\ mkt^vA BAv\ bAhymTAtrm^ ॥ 1-13॥
Meditate on unchanging, conscious and non-dual Self. Be free from the illusion of ’I’ and
think this external world as part of you.—(1.13)
dhAEBmAnpAf
n Ecr\ bdo_Es p/k । boDo_h\ jAnK\g
n t,Enk(y sKF Bv ॥ 1-14॥
O son, you have become habitual of thinking- "I am body" since long. Experience the Self
and by this sword of knowledge cut that bondage and be happy.—(1.14)
(vyA &yAptEmd\ Evv\ (vEy prot\ yTAT
t, । fdbd-v!p-(v\ mA gm, "dýEctttAm^ ॥ 1-16॥
You have pervaded this entire universe; really, you have pervaded it all. You are pure
knowledge, don’t get disheartened.—(1.16)
Enrp
"o EnEv
kAro EnB
r, fFtlAfy, । agADbEdr"NDo Bv EcmA/vAsn, ॥ 1-17॥
You are desire-less, changeless, solid and abode to calmness, unfathomable intelligent. Be
peaceful and desire nothing but consciousness.—(1.17)
yT
{ vAdf
m@y-T
!p
_t, pErt-t s, । tT
{ vA_E-mn^ frFr
_t, pErt, prm
vr, ॥ 1-19॥
Just as form exists inside a mirror and outside it, Supreme Self exists both within and out-
side the body.—(1.19)
яnk uvAc ॥
aho Enr\яn, fAto boDo_h\ prkt
, pr, । etAvtmh\ kAl\ moh
n{ v EvX\Ebt, ॥ 2-1॥
Janaka said: Amazingly, I am flawless, peaceful, beyond nature and of the form of knowl-
edge. It is ironical to be deluded all this time. —(2.1)
yTA prkAfyAMy
ko
dhm
n\ tTA яgt^ । ato mm яg(sv
mTvA n c Ek\cn ॥ 2-2॥
As I illumine this body, so I illumine the world. Therefore, either the whole world is mine
or nothing is. —(2.2)
ttmA/o Bv
d^ ev pVo ydvd^ EvcAErt, । aA(mtmA/m
vd\ tdvd^ Evv\ EvcAErtm^ ॥ 2-5॥
On reasoning, cloth is known to be just thread, similarly all this world is self only. —(2.5)
yT
{
v"rs
klptA t
n &yApt
{v fk
rA । tTA Evv\ mEy klpt\ myA &yApt\ Enrtrm^ ॥ 2-6॥
Just as the sugar made from sugarcane juice has the same flavor, similarly this world is
made out from me and is constantly pervaded by me. —(2.6)
prkAfo m
Enя\ !p\ nAEtErkto_-Myh\ tt, । ydA prkAft
Evv\ tdAh\ BAs ev Eh ॥ 2-8॥
Light is my very nature and I am nothing else besides that. That light illumines the ego as
it illumines the world. —(2.8)
jAn\ j
y\ tTA jAtA E/ty\ nAE-t vA-tvm^ ।
ajAnAd^ BAEt y/ d\ so_hmE-m Enr\яn, ॥ 2-15॥
Knowledge, object of knowledge and the knower, these three do not exist in reality. The
flawless self appears as these three due to ignorance. —(2.15)
n m
bDo_E-t mo"o vA B}AEt, fAto EnrAyA ।
aho mEy E-Tt\ Evv\ v-tto n mEy E-Ttm^ ॥ 2-18॥
For me there is neither bondage nor liberation. I am peaceful and without support. This
world though imagined in me, does not exist in me in reality. —(2.18)
aho яnsm
h_Ep n {dvt\ p[yto mm । aryEmv s\vtt\ kv rEt\ krvAyhm^ ॥ 2-21॥
Amazingly, I do not see duality in a crowd, it also appear desolate. Now who is there to
have an attachment with. —(2.21)
nAh\
dho n m
dho яFvo nAhmh\ Eh Ect^ ।
aym v Eh m
bD aAsFdyA яFEvt
-phA ॥ 2-22॥
I am not the body, nor is the body mine. I am consciousness. My only bondage is the thirst
for life. —(2.22)
aho Bvnkllol
{Ev
Ec/
{ dýA
k^ smE(Ttm^ । myn\tmhA\BoDO EcttvAt
smdyt
॥ 2-23॥
Amazingly, as soon as the mental winds arise in the infinite ocean of myself, many waves
of surprising worlds come into existence. —(2.23)
myn\tmhA\BoDO EcttvAt
prfAMyEt । aBA`yA>яFvvEZяo яg(poto Evnvr, ॥ 2-24॥
As soon as these mental winds subside in the infinite ocean of myself, the world boat of
trader-like ’jeeva’ gets destroyed as if by misfortune. —(2.24)
a£Av uvAc ॥
aEvnAEfnmA(mAn\ ek\ EvjAy tttvt, । tvA(mjAn-y DFr-y kTmTA
я
n
rEt, ॥ 3-1॥
Ashtavakra said: Know self as indestructible and one. How could a wise man having self-
knowledge can like acquiring wealth? —(3.1)
Evv\ -PrEt y/
d\ trgA iv sAgr
। so_hm-mFEt EvjAy Ek\ dFn iv DAvEs ॥ 3-3॥
This world originates from self like waves from the sea. Recognizing, "I am That", why run
like a poor? —(3.3)
(vAEp fdc
{ ty aA(mAnmEtsdrm^ । up-T
_(yts\skto mAElymEDgQCEt ॥ 3-4॥
After hearing self to be pure, conscious and very beautiful, how can you be attracted to
sexual objects and get impure? —(3.4)
sv
Bt
q cA(mAn\ sv
BtAEn cA(mEn । mn
яA
nt aAcy
\ mm(vmnvt
t
॥ 3-5॥
For a sage who knows himself to be is in all beings and all beings in him, retaining attach-
ment is surprising! —(3.5)
aAE-Tt, prmAdv
{ t\ mo"AT
_Ep &yvE-Tt, । aAcy
\ kAmvfgo Evkl,
kElEf"yA ॥ 3-6॥
For the one aspiring for highest non-dual Lord and fully aware of the meaning of libera-
tion, subjugation to desires is surprising. —(3.6)
c
£mAn\ frFr\ -v\ p[y(yyfrFrvt^ । s\-tv
cAEp EndAyA\ kT\ "<y
t^ mhAfy, ॥ 3-10॥
How can noble men be perturbed by praise or blame who see their bodies alike to others.
—(3.10)
яnk uvAc ॥
htA(mjAn-y DFr-y K
lto BoglFlyA । n Eh s\sArvAhFk
{ m
{
Y, sh smAntA ॥ 4-1॥
Ashtavakra said: The self - aware wise man takes the worldly matter sportively, he just
cannot be compared to a deluded person taking burdens of the situations. —(4.1)
aA(m
{vd\ яg(sv
\ jAt\ y
n mhA(mnA । ydQCyA vt
mAn\ t\ Enq
d\ "m
t k, ॥ 4-4॥
Who can prevent a great man from living in the present as per his wish as he knows him-
self as this whole world. —(4.4)
aAb
}hm-t\bpy
t
Btg
}Am
ctEv
D
। Evj-y
{ v Eh sAmLy
EmQCAEnQCAEvvя
n
॥ 4-5॥
From Brahma down to the grass, in all four categories of living creatures, who else can give
up desire and aversion except an enlightened man. —(4.5)
a£Av uvAc ॥
n t
s\go_E-t
knAEp Ek\ fd-(yktEmQCEs । s\GAtEvly\ kv
nn
vm v ly\ v
}я ॥ 5-1॥
Ashtavakra said: You are not connected with anything. You are pure. What do you want to
renounce? Dissolve this unreal connection and be one with Self. —(5.1)
ud
Et Bvto Evv\ vAErD
Erv bd^bd, । iEt jA(v
{ kmA(mAn\ evm
v ly\ v
}я ॥ 5-2॥
As bubbles rise in the sea, the world originates from non-dual Self. Know this and be one
with Self. —(5.2)
яnk uvAc ॥
aAkAfvdnto_h\ GVvt^ prAkt\ яgt^ । iEt jAn\ tT
{ t-y n (yAgo n g
}ho ly, ॥ 6-1॥
Ashtavakra said: I am infinite like space, and this world is unimportant like a jar. This is
Knowledge. This is neither to be renounced nor to be accepted but to be one with it. —(6.1)
ah\ vA sv
Bt
q sv
BtAyTo mEy । iEt jAn\ tT
{ t-y n (yAgo n g
}ho ly, ॥ 6-4॥
I exist in everyone like everyone is in me. This is Knowledge. This is neither to be re-
nounced nor to be accepted but to be one with it. —(6.4)
яnk uvAc ॥
myn\tmhA\BoDO Evvpot it-tt, । B
}mEt -vA\tvAt
n n mmA-(ysEh ZtA ॥ 7-1॥
Janaka said: In infinite ocean of myself, world wanders here and there like a ship driven
by its own wind. But it does not create turbulence in me. —(7.1)
nA(mA BAv
q no BAv-t/Ant
Enr\яn
। i(yskto_-ph, fAt etd
vAhmAE-tt, ॥ 7-4॥
In that infinite and stainless state, there remains no feeling of ’I’ or any other feeling. Like
this I exist, unattached, devoid of desires and at peace —(7.4)
aho EcmA/m
vAh\ idýяAlopm\ яgt^ । iEt mm kT\ k/
hyopAd
ykSpnA ॥ 7-5॥
Surprise, I am pure consciousness and the world is like a magic. How can there be thoughts
of useful and useless in me? —(7.5)
a£Av uvAc ॥
tdA bDo ydA Ectt\ EkEcd^ vA\CEt focEt ।
Ek\Ecn^ m\cEt ghAEt Ek\Ecd^ d yEt k=yEt ॥ 8-1॥
Ashtavakra said: There is bondage, as long as mind desires something, grieves about some-
thing, sacrifices something, accepts something, is pleased about something or is angry
about something. —(8.1)
tdA mEkty
dA Ectt\ n vA\CEt n focEt । n m\cEt n ghAEt n h yEt n k=yEt ॥ 8-2॥
Liberation is when mind does not desire, does not grieve, does not sacrifice, does not ac-
cept, is not pleased or get angry. —(8.2)
tdA bDo ydA Ectt\ skt\ kAvEp dE£q । tdA mo"o ydA Ecttmskt\ sv
dE£q ॥ 8-3॥
There is bondage when mind is attracted towards any of the visible things and liberation is
when mind is not attracted to anything visible. —(8.3)
aEn(y\ sv
m
vd\ tAp/ydEqtm^ । asr\ EnEdt\
hyEmEt EnEc(y fAMyEt ॥ 9-3॥
All this is impermanent and is surrounded by the three types of pain (body, luck and
money). It is without any essence, contemptible and is to be abandoned. Only after de-
ciding it firmly, peace is attained. —(9.3)
p[y BtEvkArA\-(v\ BtmA/An^ yTAT
t, । t("ZAd^ bDEnm
kt, -v!p-To BEv yEs ॥ 9-7॥
See the change in nature of elements as the change in quantity of finer (subtle) entities.
After seeing this, you would be free from bondage immediately and would be established
in your very nature. —(9.7)
vAsnA ev s\sAr iEt svA
Evm\c tA, । tttyAgo vAsnA(yAgAE(-TEtrdy yTA tTA ॥ 9-8॥
Desires (attachment) create the world. Knowing it, shun all attachments. This detachment
will lead to rejection of desires and you as consciousness will remain as you are. —(9.8)
a£Av uvAc ॥
EvhAy {
vErZ\ kAmmT
\ cAnT
s\klm^ । Dm
m=y
tyoh
t\ sv
/Adr\ kz ॥ 10-1॥
Ashtavakra said: Give up the enemies, desires and money, the primary cause of many mis-
fortunes. Rejecting these two will lead to righteousness and thus be indifferent to every-
thing. —(10.1)
-vpn
dýяAlvt^ p[y EdnAEn /FEZ p\c vA । Em/"
/DnAgArdArdAyAEds\pd, ॥ 10-2॥
Look at friends, land, money, wife and other properties as a dream in Maya to be destroyed
in three to five days. —(10.2)
y/ y/ Bv
tt ZA s\sAr\ EvEd t/ {
v । prOYv
{ rA`ymAE(y vFtt Z, sKF Bv ॥ 10-3॥
Wherever there is attachment, there is world! Applying this mature non-attachment be
free of desires and attain happiness. —(10.3)
(vm
kc
tn, fdo яX\ EvvmsttTA । aEvdyAEp n Ek\Ec(sA kA bB(sA tTAEp t
॥ 10-5॥
You are one (without a second), conscious and pure and this world is non-conscious and
illusory. You don’t have a trace of ignorance and desire to know. —(10.5)
rA>y\ stA, kl/AEZ frFrAEZ sKAEn c । s\skt-yAEp n£AEn tv яmEn яmEn ॥ 10-6॥
In past lives, many times your kingdoms, children, wives, bodies and comforts have de-
stroyed despite of your attachment to them. —(10.6)
almT
n kAm
n skt
nAEp km
ZA । e<y, s\sArkAtAr
n EvAtmBn^ mn, ॥ 10-7॥
Any amount of wealth, desires and good deeds will not result in peace from this world of
illusion. —(10.7)
a£Av uvAc ॥
BAvABAvEvkArc -vBAvAEdEt EncyF । EnEv
kAro gtkl
f, sK
n{ vopfAMyEt ॥ 11-1॥
Ashtavakra said: Change of states like presence (visibility, birth) and absence (invisibility,
death) occur naturally. One who knows it with definiteness becomes free from defects, free
from pain and attains peace easily. —(11.1)
Ivr, sv
EnmA
tA n
hAy iEt EncyF । atg
EltsvA
f, fAt, kvAEp n s>яt
॥ 11-2॥
God is the creator of all and no one else. One who knows it with definiteness becomes free
from all internal desires. That serene man becomes indifferent everywhere. —(11.2)
sKd,K
яmm(y {
dvAd
vEt EncyF । sA@yAdfF
EnrAyAs, kv
nnEp n El=yt
॥ 11-4॥
Pleasure-pain and birth-death are due to previous actions (which decide fate). One who
knows it with definiteness acts without desire. He acts playfully and never gets attached to
them. —(11.4)
EctyA яAyt
d,K\ nAyT
hEt EncyF । tyA hFn, sKF fAt, sv
/ gElt-ph, ॥ 11-5॥
Worry gives rise to suffering and nothing else. One who knows it with definiteness be-
comes free from worries and becomes content, peaceful and without any desire anywhere.
—(11.5)
nAh\
dho n m
dho boDo_hEmEt EncyF । {
kvSy\ iv s\prApto n -mr(ykt\ ktm^ ॥ 11-6॥
Neither I am this body, nor this body is mine. I am pure knowledge. One who knows it
with definiteness gets liberated in this life. He neither remembers (acts done in) past nor
(worries of) future. —(11.6)
aAb
}hm-t\bpy
t\ ahm
vEt EncyF । EnEv
kSp, fEc, fAt, prAptAprAptEvEnv
t, ॥ 11-7॥
From grass till Brahma, I alone exist and nothing else. One who knows it with definiteness
becomes free from desires, becomes pure, peaceful and unattached to what he has or what
he is yet to get. —(11.7)
nAcy
Emd\ Evv\ n Ek\EcEdEt EncyF । EnvA
sn, -PEt
mA/o n Ek\EcEdv fAMyEt ॥ 11-8॥
This world of many wonders, actually does not exist. One who knows it with definite-
ness becomes free from desires and attains the form of pure existence. He finds unlimited
peace. —(11.8)
яnk uvAc ॥
kAyk(yAsh, pv
\ tto vAE`v-trAsh, । aT EctAsh-t-mAd^ evm
vAhmAE-Tt, ॥ 12-1॥
Janaka said: First I developed indifference towards actions performed by body then I be-
came indifferent to actions performed by speech. Now, I have become indifferent to all
sorts of anxieties and stay as I am. —(12.1)
prF(yBAv
n fNdAd
rd[y(v
n cA(mn, । Ev"
p
{ kAg
}hdy evm
vAhmAE-Tt, ॥ 12-2॥
Unattached to sound and other senses and knowing that Self is not an object of sight, I re-
main free of disturbances and focused as I am. —(12.2)
hyopAd
yEvrhAd^ ev\ hq
EvqAdyo, । aBAvAddy
h b
}hmnn^ evm
vAhmAE-Tt, ॥ 12-4॥
O seer of God, away from the feelings to store or to leave and without any pleasure or pain,
I stay as I am. —(12.4)
evm
v kt\ y
n s ktATo
Bv
dsO । evm
v -vBAvo y, s ktATo
Bv
dsO ॥ 12-8॥
He who follows thus gets liberated. One whose nature is like this gets liberated. —(12.8)
яnk uvAc ॥
aEk\cnBv\ -vA-T\ kOpFn(v
_Ep dl
Bm^ । (yAgAdAn
EvhAyA-mAdhmAs
yTAsKm^ ॥ 13-1॥
Janaka said: The inherent quality of having nothing is hard to attain, even with just a loin-
cloth. Hence I exist in pleasure at all times abandoning both the feelings of renunciation
and acquisition. —(13.1)
k/AEp K
d, kAy-y EяhvA k/AEp K dyt
।
mn, k/AEp tttykt^vA pzqAT
E-Tt, sKm^ ॥ 13-2॥
Actually, there exist no pain due to body, no pain due to speech, no pain due to mind. Aban-
doning all the efforts, I exist pleasantly in all situations. —(13.2)
kt\ EkmEp n
{ v -yAd^ iEt s\Ec(y tttvt, ।
ydA y(kt
mAyAEt tt^ k(vAs yTAsKm^ ॥ 13-3॥
No action is ever committed, in reality. Understanding thus I exist pleasantly in all situa-
tions by just doing what is to be done. —(13.3)
km
n
{ kMy
Enb
DBAvA
dh-TyoEgn, । s\yogAyogEvrhAdhmAs
yTAsKm^ ॥ 13-4॥
Yogis, attached with their bodies think in terms of doing or avoiding certain actions. This
causes bondage. But I exist pleasantly in all situations abandoning the feelings of attach-
ment and detachment. —(13.4)
aTA
nTO
n m
E-T(yA g(yA n fyn
n vA ।
Et¤n^ gQCn^ -vpn^ t-mAdhmAs
yTAsKm^ ॥ 13-5॥
I, actually, concur no benefit or loss while taking rest, moving, sleeping, sitting, walking or
dreaming. Hence I exist pleasantly in all situations. —(13.5)
-vpto nAE-t m
hAEn, EsEdy
tnvto n vA । nAfollAsO EvhAyA-mdhmAs
yTAsKm^ ॥ 13-6॥
I lose nothing by sleeping and gain nothing by action or inaction. Hence I exist pleasantly
in all situations abandoning the feelings of joy and sorrow. —(13.6)
яnk uvAc ॥
prk(yA fyEctto y, prmAdAd^ BAvBAvn, । EnEdýto boEDt iv "FZs\-mrZo Eh s, ॥ 14-1॥
Janaka said: He, who is thoughtless by nature and desires only very rarely becomes mostly
free from the past memories as if a person from a dream when he wakes up. —(14.1)
kv DnAEn kv Em/AEZ kv m
Evqyd-yv, ।
kv fA-/\ kv c EvjAn\ ydA m
gEltA -phA ॥ 14-2॥
When I do not have any desires left, what will I do of wealth, friends, sensual satisfaction,
scriptures or knowledge. —(14.2)
EvjAt
sAE"pzq
prmA(mEn c
vr
। n
{ rA[y
b\Dmo"
c n Ec\tA mkty
mm ॥ 14-3॥
Realizing the witness who is called God or Lord, I became indifferent to bondage or libera-
tion and do not worry for my liberation. —(14.3)
a£Av uvAc ॥
yTAtTopd
fn ktAT
, sttvbEdmAn^ । aAяFvmEp EяjAs, pr-t/ EvmhyEt ॥ 15-1॥
Ashtavakra said: A man with honest approach can attain enlightenment by ordinary in-
structions. Without it even the life long curiosity is not going to help —(15.1)
mo"o Evqyv
{ r-y\ bDo {
vqEyko rs, । etAvd
v EvjAn\ yT
QCEs tTA kz ॥ 15-2॥
Indifference in sense objects is liberation and interest in them is bondage. Knowing thus,
do as you like. —(15.2)
n (v\ dho n t
dho BoktA ktA
n vA BvAn^ ।
Ecdýpo_Es sdA sA"F Enrp ", sK\ cr ॥ 15-4॥
Neither are you this body nor this body is yours, you are not the doer of actions or the one
who bears their results. You are consciousness, eternal witness and without desires so stay
blissfully. —(15.4)
rAgdv
qO mnoDmO
n mn-t
kdAcn । EnEv
kSpo_Es boDA(mA EnEv
kAr, sK\ cr ॥ 15-5॥
Liking and disliking are traits of mind and you are not mind in any case. You are choice-
less. You are of the form of knowledge and flawless so stay blissfully. —(15.5)
sv
Bt
q cA(mAn\ sv
BtAEn cA(mEn । EvjAy Enrh\kAro Enm
m-(v\ sKF Bv ॥ 15-6॥
Know that all beings exist in you and you exist in all beings. So leave ego and attachment
and stay blissfully. —(15.6)
Evv\ -PrEt y/
d\ tr\gA iv sAgr
। tttvm
v n sd
hEcmt
Ev>vro Bv ॥ 15-7॥
Undoubtedly, this world is created from you just like waves from the sea. You are con-
sciousness so leave all worries. —(15.7)
d-v tAt d-v nA/ mo_h\ kz v Bo, । jAn-v!po BgvAnA(mA (v\ prkt
, pr, ॥ 15-8॥
O dear, trust your experience, have faith on it. Don’t have any doubt on this experience.
You are Knowledge. You are beyond nature and Lord. —(15.8)
gZ
{ , s\
vE£to
dhE-t¤(yAyAEt yAEt c । aA(mA n g\tA nAg\tA Ekm
nmnfocEs ॥ 15-9॥
This body, which is composed of three attributes of nature stays, comes and goes. Soul
(you) neither come nor go, so why do you bother about it. —(15.9)
dhE-t¤t kSpAt\ gQC(vdy
{v vA pn, । kv vEd, kv c vA hAEn-tv EcmA/!EpZ, ॥ 15-10॥
This body may remain till the end of Nature or is destroyed today, you are not going to gain
and lose anything from it as you are consciousness. —(15.10)
tAt EcmA/!po_Es n t
EBnnEmd\ яgt^ । at, k-y kT\ k/
hyopAd
ykSpnA ॥ 15-12॥
O dear! you are pure consciousness only and this world is not separate from you. So how
can anything be considered superior or inferior. —(15.12)
ekE-mnn&yy
fAt
EcdAkAf
_ml
(vEy । kto яm kto km
kto_h\kAr ev c ॥ 15-13॥
You are alone in this imperishable, calm, conscious and stainless space so how can birth,
action and ego be imagined in you —(15.13)
yttv\ p[yEs t/
{ k-(vm
v prEtBAss
। Ek\ pTk^ BAst
-vZA
t^ kVkA\gdnprm^ ॥ 15-14॥
You being one, appear to be many due to your multiple reflection. Is gold different from
bracelets, armlets and anklets? —(15.14)
tv
{ vAjAnto Evv\ (vm
k, prmAT
t, । (vtto_yo nAE-t s\sArF nAs\sArF c kcn ॥ 15-16॥
This world appears to be real only due to ignorance. You alone exist in reality. There is
nothing worldly or unworldly apart from you any how. —(15.16)
B
}AEtmA/Emd\ Evv\ n Ek\EcEdEt EncyF ।
EnvA
sn, -PEt
mA/o n Ek\EcEdv fAMyEt ॥ 15-17॥
Decide that, this world is unreal like an illusion(or dream) and does not exist at all. Without
becoming free from desires and actions, nobody attains peace. —(15.17)
(yя
{v @yAn\ sv
/ mA Ek\Ecd^ hEd DAry ।
aA(mA (v\ mkt evAEs Ek\ Evm[y kEr yEs ॥ 15-20॥
Remove your focus from anything and everything and do not think in your heart. You are
soul and free by your very nature, what is there to think in it? —(15.20)
a£Av uvAc ॥
aAc#v fZ vA tAt nAnAfA-/Ayn
kf, । tTAEp n tv -vA-Ly\ sv
Ev-mrZAd^ t
॥ 16-1॥
Ashtavakra said: O dear! Even after hearing from many scholars or reading many scrip-
tures, you will not be established in self as after forgetting every single thing —(16.1)
aAyAsA(sklo d,KF n
{ n\ яAnAEt kcn । an
n{ vopd
fn Dy, prApnoEt Env
Etm^ ॥ 16-3॥
It is effort which is cause of everyone’s pain but nobody knows it. By following just this
flawless instruction, fortunate become free from all their instincts. —(16.3)
&yApAr
EKdyt
y-t Enm
qom
qyorEp । t-yAl-y DrFZ-y sK\ ny-y k-yEct^ ॥ 16-4॥
Happiness is there only for an extremely lazy person who considers blinking of eyes also a
task. Nobody else is happy —(16.4)
id\ ktEmd\ n
Et dv{
\dvm
kt\ ydA mn, । DmA
T
kAmmo"
q Enrp
"\ tdA Bv
t^ ॥ 16-5॥
When mind is free from confusion of doing and not doing, it does not desire righteousness,
wealth, sex or liberation. —(16.5)
Evrkto Evqydv
£A rAgF Evqylolp, । g
}hmo"EvhFn-t n Evrkto n rAgvAn^ ॥ 16-6॥
Neither he is averse to senses or is attached to them but he is definitely indifferent to their
acceptance and rejection. —(16.6)
hyopAd
ytA tAv(s\sArEvVpA\kr, । -phA яFvEt yAvd^ {
v EnEv
cArdfA-pdm^ ॥ 16-7॥
As long as there is thought of acceptance and rejection of senses, seed of this world-tree
exists. So, take shelter in thoughtlessness. —(16.7)
prvttO яAyt
rAgo Env
ttO dvq ev Eh । Endv
dvo bAlvd^ DFmAn^ evm
v &yvE-Tt, ॥ 16-8॥
Habit gives rise to attachment and rejection brings aversion. So, an intelligent person
should stay indifferent like a child. —(16.8)
y-yAEBmAno mo"
_Ep
dh_Ep mmtA tTA । n c jAnF n vA yogF
kvl\ d,KBAgsO ॥ 16-10॥
One who wants liberation and is also attached to his body, is neither knowledgeable nor
yogi. He just suffers. —(16.10)
hro ydypd
£A t
hEr, kmlяo_Ep vA । tTAEp n tv -vALy\ sv
Ev-mrZAdt
॥ 16-11॥
Unless you forget everything else, you will not be established in self, even though Shiva,
Vishnu or Brahma themselves teach you. —(16.11)
a£Av uvAc ॥
t
n jAnPl\ prApt\ yogA<yAsPl\ tTA । tpt, -vQC
Edýyo En(y\ ekAkF rmt
t y, ॥ 17-1॥
Ashtavakra said: He has attained the fruits of Knowledge and Yoga both, who is content, is
of purified senses, and always enjoys his solitude. —(17.1)
n яAt EvqyA,
k_Ep -vArAm\ hq
y(ymF । sllkFpllvprFtEmv
B\ En\bpllvA, ॥ 17-3॥
None of the senses can please a man, who is established in Self, just as Neem leaves do not
please the elephant that likes Sallaki leaves. —(17.3)
y-t Bog
q B
ktq n Bv(yEDvAEstA । aB
ktq EnrAkA\"F tdfo Bvdl
B, ॥ 17-4॥
Such man is rare who is not attached to the pleasures enjoyed, and does not desire plea-
sures which are unattained. —(17.4)
bB"Erh s\sAr
mm"rEp d[yt
। Bogmo"EnrAkA\"F Evrlo Eh mhAfy, ॥ 17-5॥
People desirous of worldly pleasures are seen and people desirous of liberation are also
seen in this world. But one who is indifferent to both of these desires is really rare. —(17.5)
DmA
T
kAmmo"
q яFEvt
mrZ
tTA । k-yA=ydArEctt-y
hyopAd
ytA n Eh ॥ 17-6॥
Only few great souls are free from attachment and repulsion to righteousness, wealth, de-
sires, liberation, life and death. —(17.6)
vA\CA n EvvEvly
n dvq-t-y c E-TtO ।
yTA яFEvkyA t-mAd^ Dy aA-t
yTA sKm^ ॥ 17-7॥
He neither desires end of this world, nor despise its continued existence. He lives the life
as it is, feeling content and grateful. —(17.7)
ktATo
_n
n jAn
n (y
v\ gEltDF, ktF ।
p[yn^ fvn^ -pfn^ EяG }nn^ annnA-t
yTA sKm^ ॥ 17-8॥
Blessed by this knowledge, subsiding intelligence in Self, they stay content even in seeing,
hearing, touching and eating. —(17.8)
fyA dE£v
TA c
£A EvklAnFEdýyAEZ c । n -phA n EvrEktvA
"FZs\sArsAgr
॥ 17-9॥
Keeping their gaze unoccupied, having stilled the tendency of their senses, they have no
attachment or aversion for this feeble world. —(17.9)
sv
/ d[yt
-v-T, sv
/ EvmlAfy, । sm-tvAsnA mkto mkt, sv
/ rAяt
॥ 17-11॥
Always established in self, with stainless intent everywhere, free from all the desires, such
a liberated man always shines. —(17.11)
sK
d,K
nr
nAyA
\ s\p(s Evp(s c । Evf
qo n
{ v DFr-y sv
/ smdEf
n, ॥ 17-15॥
For such a man with patience, pleasure and pain, men and women, success and failure are
alike. For him everything is equivalent. —(17.15)
n Eh\sA n
{ v kAzy\ nOd(y\ n c dFntA । nAcy
\ n
{ v c "oB, "FZs\srZ
nr
॥ 17-16॥
In a person free from attachment for this world, there is neither aggression nor submis-
siveness, neither pride nor lowliness, neither surprise nor agitation. —(17.16)
n mkto Evqydv
£A n vA Evqylolp, । as\sktmnA En(y\ prAptAprAptmpAnt
॥ 17-17॥
Liberated man neither dislikes sense gratification nor likes them, hence he remains unper-
turbed in their achievement and non-achievement. —(17.17)
a£Av uvAc ॥
y-y boDody
tAv(-vpnvd^ BvEt B
}m, । t-m
{ sK
{k!pAy nm, fAtAy t
яs
॥ 18-1॥
Ashtavakra said: Praise be to that by the awareness of which delusion itself becomes
dream-like, to that which is pure happiness, peace and light. —(18.1)
n dr\ n c s\kocAllNDm
vA(mn, pdm^ । EnEv
kSp\ EnrAyAs\ EnEv
kAr\ Enr\яnm^ ॥ 18-5॥
The realm of one’s own self is not far away, and nor can it be achieved by the addition of
limitations to its nature. It is unimaginable, effortless, unchanging and spotless. —(18.5)
sm-t\ kSpnAmA/mA(mA mkt, snAtn, । iEt EvjAy DFro Eh Ekm<y-yEt bAlvt^ ॥ 18-7॥
Knowing everything as just imagination, and himself as eternally free, how should the wise
man behave like a fool? —(18.7)
aA(mA b
}hm
Et EnEc(y BAvABAvO c kESptO ।
En kAm, Ek\ EvяAnAEt Ek\ b
}t
c kroEt Ekm^ ॥ 18-8॥
Knowing himself to be God and being and non-being just imagination, what should the
man free from desire learn, say or do? —(18.8)
n Ev"
po n c
{ kAgry\ nAEtboDo n mYtA । n sK\ n c vA d,K\ upfAt-y yoEgn, ॥ 18-10॥
For the yogi who has found peace, there is no distraction or one-pointedness, no higher
knowledge or ignorance, no pleasure and no pain. —(18.10)
-vArA>y
B{ "vttO c lABAlAB
яn vn
।
EnEv
kSp-vBAv-y n Evf qo_E-t yoEgn, ॥ 18-11॥
The dominion of heaven or beggary, gain or loss, life among men or in the forest, these
make no difference to a yogi whose nature it is to be free from distinctions. —(18.11)
k(y\ EkmEp n
{ vAE-t n kAEp hEd r\яnA । yTA яFvnm
vh яFvmkt-y yoEgn, ॥ 18-13॥
There is nothing needing to be done, or any attachment in his heart for the yogi liberated
while still alive. Things are just for a life-time. —(18.13)
y
n EvvEmd\ d£\ s nA-tFEt krot {
v । EnvA
sn, Ek\ kzt
p[ynnEp n p[yEt ॥ 18-15॥
He by whom all this is seen may well make out he doesn’t exist, but what is the desireless
one to do? Even in seeing he does not see. —(18.15)
y
n d£\ pr\ b
}hm so_h\ b
}hm
Et Ecty
t^ ।
Ek\ EctyEt EnEcto EdvtFy\ yo n p[yEt ॥ 18-16॥
He by whom the Supreme Brahma is seen may think ’I am Brahma’, but what is he to think
who is without thought, and who sees no duality. —(18.16)
d£o y
nA(mEv"
po EnroD\ kzt
(vsO । udAr-t n EvE"pt, sA@yABAvA(kroEt Ekm^ ॥ 18-17॥
He by whom inner distraction is seen may put an end to it, but the noble one is not dis-
tracted. When there is nothing to achieve, what is he to do? —(18.17)
prvttO vA EnvttO vA n
{ v DFr-y dg
}
h, । ydA y(kt
mAyAEt t(k(vA Et¤t
sKm^ ॥ 18-20॥
The wise man who just goes on doing what presents itself for him to do, encounters no
difficulty in either activity or inactivity. —(18.20)
kt\
dhn km
d\ n myA fd!EpZA । iEt EctAnroDF y, kv
nnEp kroEt n ॥ 18-25॥
This action was done by the body but not by me’. The pure-natured person thinking like
this, is not acting even when acting. —(18.25)
atdvAdFv kzt
n Bv
dEp bAElf, । яFvmkt, sKF FmAn^ s\srnnEp foBt
॥ 18-26॥
He who acts without being able to say why, but not because he is a fool, he is one liberated
while still alive, happy and blessed. He thrives even in samsara. —(18.26)
asmAD
rEv"
pAn^ n mm"n
c
tr, । EnEc(y kESpt\ p[yn^ b
}hm
{vA-t
mhAfy, ॥ 18-28॥
He who is beyond mental stillness and distraction, does not desire either liberation or any-
thing else. Recognising that things are just constructions of the imagination, that great soul
lives as God here and now. —(18.28)
En@yA
t\ c
E£t\ vAEp yEcctt\ n prvt
t
। EnEn
EmttEmd\ Ek\t En@yA
y
Et Evc
£t
॥ 18-31॥
He whose mind does not set out to meditate or act, meditates and acts without an object.
—(18.31)
tttv\ yTAT
mAky
md, prApnoEt mYtAm^ । aTvA yAEt s\kocmmY, ko_Ep mYvt^ ॥ 18-32॥
A stupid man is bewildered when he hears the real truth, while even a clever man is hum-
bled by it just like the fool. —(18.32)
ekAg
}tA EnroDo vA m{
Yr<y-yt
Bfm^ । DFrA, k(y\ n p[yEt sptv(-vpd
E-TtA, ॥ 18-33॥
The ignorant make a great effort to practise one-pointedness and the stopping of thought,
while the wise see nothing to be done and remain in themselves like those asleep. —(18.33)
fd\ bd\ Epry\ pZ
\ En prp\c\ EnrAmym^ । aA(mAn\ t\ n яAnEt t/A<yAsprA яnA, ॥ 18-35॥
People cannot come to know themselves by practices - pure awareness, clear, complete,
beyond multiplicity and faultless though they are. —(18.35)
EnrADArA g
}h&yg
}A mYA, s\sArpoqkA, । et-yAnT
ml-y mlQC
d, kto bD
{ , ॥ 18-38॥
Even when living without any support and eager for achievement, the stupid are still nour-
ishing samsara, while the wise have cut at the very root of its unhappiness. —(18.38)
n fAEt\ lBt
mYo yt, fEmtEmQCEt । DFr-tttv\ EvEnEc(y sv
dA fAtmAns, ॥ 18-39॥
The stupid does not find peace because he is wanting it, while the wise discriminating the
truth is always peaceful minded. —(18.39)
mm"ob
EdrAl\bmtr
Z n Evdyt
। EnrAl\{
bv En kAmA bEdm
kt-y sv
dA ॥ 18-44॥
The mind of the man seeking liberation can find no resting place within, but the mind of
the liberated man is always free from desire by the very fact of being without a resting
place. —(18.44)
n mEktkAErkA\ Dtt
En,fko yktmAns, ।
p[yn^ fvn^ -pfn^ EяG
}nnnnnA-t
yTAsKm^ ॥ 18-47॥
The man who is free from doubts and whose mind is free does not bother about means of
liberation. Whether seeing, hearing, feeling smelling or tasting, he lives at ease. —(18.47)
v-tvZmA/
Z fdbEdEn
rAkl, । n
{ vAcArmnAcArmOdA-y\ vA prp[yEt ॥ 18-48॥
He whose mind is pure and undistracted from the simple hearing of the Truth sees neither
something to do nor something to avoid nor a cause for indifference. —(18.48)
EvlsEt mhABog
{ Ev
fEt EgErghvrAn^ । Enr-tkSpnA DFrA abdA mktbdy, ॥ 18-53॥
The wise who are rid of imagination, unbound and with unfettered awareness may enjoy
themselves in the midst of many goods, or alternatively go off to mountain caves. —(18.53)
oE/y\
dvtA\ tFT
mgnA\ BpEt\ Eprym^ । d£^vA s\p>y DFr-y n kAEp hEd vAsnA ॥ 18-54॥
There is no attachment in the heart of a wise man whether he sees or pays homage to a
learned brahmin, a celestial being, a holy place, a woman, a king or a friend. —(18.54)
B(y
{ , p/
{ , kl/
{ c dOEh/
{ cAEp go/я
{, ।
Evh-y EDkkto yogF n yAEt EvkEt\ mnAk^ ॥ 18-55॥
A yogi is not in the least put out even when humiliated by the ridicule of servants, sons,
wives, grandchildren or other relatives. —(18.55)
kt
&yt
{ v s\sAro n tA\ p[yEt sry, । fyAkArA EnrAkArA EnEv
kArA EnrAmyA, ॥ 18-57॥
It is the sense of responsibility which is samsara. The wise who are of the form of empti-
ness, formless, unchanging and spotless see no such thing. —(18.57)
sKmA-t
sK\ f
t sKmAyAEt yAEt c । sK\ vEkt sK\ B\
kt &yvhAr
_Ep fAtDF, ॥ 18-59॥
Happy he stands, happy he sits, happy sleeps and happy he comes and goes. Happy he
speaks, and happy he eats. Such is the life of a man at peace. —(18.59)
-vBAvAdy-y n
{ vAEt
lo
kvd^ &yvhAErZ, । mhAhd ivA"o<yo gtkl
f, s foBt
॥ 18-60॥
He who of his very nature feels no unhappiness in his daily life like worldly people, re-
mains undisturbed like a great lake, all sorrow gone —(18.60)
pErg
}h
q {
vrA`y\ prAyo mY-y d[yt
।
dh EvgEltAf-y kv rAg, kv EvrAgtA ॥ 18-62॥
A fool often shows aversion towards his belongings, but for him whose attachment to the
body has dropped away, there is neither attachment nor aversion. —(18.62)
svA
r\B
q En kAmo ycr
d^ bAlvn^ mEn, । n l
p-t-y fd-y EymAZo_Ep km
EZ ॥ 18-64॥
For the seer who behaves like a child, without desire in all actions, there is no attachment
for such a pure one even in the work he does. —(18.64)
bhnA/ Ekm
ktn jAttttvo mhAfy, । Bogmo"EnrAkA\"F sdA sv
/ nFrs, ॥ 18-68॥
In brief, the great-souled man who has come to know the Truth is without desire for either
pleasure or liberation, and is always and everywhere free from attachment. —(18.68)
B
}mBtEmd\ sv
\ Ek\EcnnA-tFEt EncyF । al#y-PrZ, fd, -vBAv
n{ v fAMyEt ॥ 18-70॥
The pure man who has experienced the Indescribable attains peace by his own nature, re-
alising that all this is nothing but illusion, and that nothing is. —(18.70)
bEdpy
ts\sAr
mAyAmA/\ Evvt
t
। Enm
mo Enrh\kAro En kAm, foBt
bD, ॥ 18-73॥
Pure illusion reigns in samsara which will continue until self realisation, but the enlight-
ened man lives in the beauty of freedom from me and mine, from the sense of responsibil-
ity and from any attachment. —(18.73)
a"y\ gtstApmA(mAn\ p[yto mn
, । kv EvdyA c kv vA Evv\ kv
dho_h\ mm
Et vA ॥ 18-74॥
For the seer who knows himself as imperishable and beyond pain there is neither knowl-
edge, a world nor the sense that I am the body or the body mine. —(18.74)
md, (vAEp tdv-t n яhAEt EvmYtAm^ । EnEv
kSpo bEhy
tnAdtEv
qylAls, ॥ 18-76॥
A fool does not get rid of his stupidity even on hearing the truth. He may appear outwardly
free from imaginations, but inside he is hankering after the senses still. —(18.76)
kv D
{ y
\ kv Evv
Ek(v\ kv EnrAt\ktAEp vA । aEnvA
Qy-vBAv-y En,-vBAv-y yoEgn, ॥ 18-79॥
There is neither fortitude, prudence nor courage for the yogi whose nature is beyond de-
scription and free of individuality. —(18.79)
n -vgo
n
{ v nrko яFvmEktn
c
{ v Eh । bhnA/ Ekm
ktn yogd yA n Ek\cn ॥ 18-80॥
There is neither heaven nor hell nor even liberation during life. In a nutshell, in the sight
of the seer nothing exists at all. —(18.80)
n
{ v prAT
yt
lAB\ nAlAB
nAnfocEt । DFr-y fFtl\ Ecttmmt
n{ v pErtm^ ॥ 18-81॥
He neither longs for possessions nor grieves at their absence. The calm mind of the sage is
full of the nectar of immortality. —(18.81)
DFro n dvE£ s\sArmA(mAn\ n Edd"Et । hqA
mq
EvEnm
kto n mto n c яFvEt ॥ 18-83॥
The wise man does not dislike samsara or seek to know himself. Free from pleasure and
impatience, he is not dead and he is not alive. —(18.83)
En,sn
h, p/dArAdO En kAmo Evqy
q c । EnEct, -vfrFr
_Ep EnrAf, foBt
bD, ॥ 18-84॥
The wise man stands out by being free from anticipation, without attachment to such things
as children or wives, free from desire for the senses, and not even concerned about his own
body. —(18.84)
ptt
dt vA
dho nA-y EctA mhA(mn, । -vBAvBEmEvAEtEv-mtAf
qs\st
, ॥ 18-86॥
Let his body rise or fall. The great souled one gives it no thought, having forgotten all about
samsara in coming to rest on the ground of his true nature. —(18.86)
Enm
m, foBt
DFr, smlo£A[mkA\cn, । sEBnnhdyg
}ETEv
EnD
trя-tm, ॥ 18-88॥
The wise man excels in being without the sense of ’me’. Earth, a stone or gold are the same
to him. The knots of his heart have been rent asunder, and he is freed from greed and
blindness. —(18.88)
aA(mEvAEttpt
n EnrAf
n gtAEt
nA । aty
dnBy
t tt^ kT\ k-y kLyt
॥ 18-93॥
How can one describe what is experienced within by one desireless and free from pain,
and content to rest in himself - and of whom? —(18.93)
Ev"
p
_Ep n EvE"pt, smADO n smAEDmAn^ ।
яAy_Ep n яXo Dy, pAEX(y _Ep n pEXt, ॥ 18-97॥
Not distracted in distraction, in mental stillness not poised, in stupidity not stupid, that
blessed one is not even wise in his wisdom. —(18.97)
n prFyt
vdymAno EndymAno n k=yEt । n
{ voEdvяEt mrZ
яFvn
nAEBndEt ॥ 18-99॥
He is not pleased when praised nor upset when blamed. He is not afraid of death nor at-
tached to life. —(18.99)
яnk uvAc ॥
tttvEvjAnsd\fmAdAy hdyodrAt^ । nAEvDprAmf
fSyodAr, kto myA ॥ 19-1॥
Janaka said: Using the hook of self-knowledge, thorns of various opinions have extracted
out from inside of heart by me. —(19.1)
al\ E/vg
kTyA yog-y kTyA=ylm^ । al\ EvjAnkTyA EvAt-y mmA(mEn ॥ 19-8॥
For me who has taken eternal refuge in Self, discussion on three goals of life is useless,
discussion on yoga is useless, discussion on knowledge is useless —(19.8)
яnk uvAc ॥
kv BtAEn kv
dho vA kvEdýyAEZ kv vA mn, ।
kv fy\ kv c n
{ rA[y\ m(-v!p Enr\яn
॥ 20-1॥
Janaka said: In stainless Self, there are no five matter-elements or body, no sense organs or
mind, no emptiness or despair. —(20.1)
kv Ev"
p, kv c{ kAgry\ kv Enbo
D, kv mYtA ।
kv hq
, kv EvqAdo vA sv
dA EnE y-y m ॥ 20-9॥
There is no distraction or focus, no right discrimination or delusion, no joy or sorrow in
always action-less Self. —(20.9)
kv c
{ q &yvhAro vA kv c sA prmAT
tA । kv sK\ kv c vA dK\ EnEv
mf
-y m
sdA ॥ 20-10॥
There is not this world or the other, no happiness or suffering for Self, who is eternally free
from thoughts. —(20.10)
kvopd
f, kv vA fA-/\ kv Ef y, kv c vA gz, ।
kv cAE-t pzqATo
vA EnzpAD , Efv-y m
॥ 20-13॥
There is no sermon or scripture, no disciple or guru, nothing is to be achieved for ever
blissful and non-special Self. —(20.13)