 What is the Weightage of Transmission lines: equations, characteristic

impedance, impedance matching, impedance transformation, S-

parameters, Smith chart in GATE Exam?

Total 24 Questions have been asked from Transmission lines: equations, characteristic
impedance, impedance matching, impedance transformation, S-parameters, Smith chart topic
of Electromagnetics subject in previous GATE papers. Average marks 1.67.

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Question No. 24 (../../../ECE-GATE-2017-Question-24)

GATE - 2017 (../../../../GATE2017) 01

The voltage of an electromagnetic wave propagating in a coaxial cable with uniform characteristic
impedance is V (l) = e
−γl+jωt
Volts, where l is the distance along the length of the cable in
meters,γ is the complex propagation constant, and
−1 9
= (0. 1 + j40)m ω = 2π × 10

rad/s is the angular frequency. The absolute value of the attenuation in the cable in dB/metre
is__________.

Enter Your Answer Here

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Question No. 125 (../../../ECE-GATE-2017-Question-125)

(../../../../GATE2017)


GATE - 2017 01
 A two-wire transmission line terminates in a television set. The VSWR measured on the line is 5.8.
The percentage of power that is re ected from the television set is___________

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Question No. 35 (../../../ECE-GATE-2016-Question-35)

GATE - 2016 (../../../../GATE2016) 01

The propagation constant of a lossy transmission line is (2+j5) m−1 and its characteristic
impedance is (50+j0) Ω at rad s−1. The values of the line constants L,C,R,G are,
6
ω = 10

respectively,

 (A) L = 200 μH/m, C = 0.1 μF/m, R = 50 Ω/m, G = 0.02 S/m

 (B) L = 250 μH/m, C = 0.1 μF/m, R = 100 Ω/m, G = 0.04 S/m

 (C) L = 200 μH/m, C = 0.2 μF/m, R = 100 Ω/m, G = 0.02 S/m

 (D) L = 250 μH/m, C = 0.2 μF/m, R = 50 Ω/m, G = 0.04 S/m

Show Answer

Question No. 163 (../../../ECE-GATE-2016-Question-163)

GATE - 2016 (../../../../GATE2016) 02


A lossless microstrip transmission line consists of a trace of width w. It is drawn over a practically
in nite ground plane and is separated by a dielectric slab of thickness t and relative permittivity
εr > 1 . The inductance per unit length and the characteristic impedance of this line are L and Z0,

respectively.

Which one of the following inequalities is always satis ed?

−−−− −−−− −−−− −−−−

 (A) Z0   >  √ ε  (B) Z0   <  √ ε  (C) Z0   >  √ ε  (D) Z0   <  √ ε
Lt Lt Lw Lw

0 εr w 0 εr w 0 εr t 0 εr t

Show Answer

Question No. 164 (../../../ECE-GATE-2016-Question-164)

GATE - 2016 (../../../../GATE2016) 02

A microwave circuit consisting of lossless transmission lines T1 and T2 is shown in the gure. The
plot shows the magnitude of the input re ection coe cient Γ as a function of frequency f. The
phase velocity of the signal in the transmission lines is 2×108 m/s.

The length L (in meters) of T2 is ________

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Show Answer

Answer : 0.09 : 0.11


 Subject : Electromagnetics      Topic : Transmission lines: equations, characteristic impedance,
impedance matching, impedance transformation, S-parameters, Smith chart

Question No. 235 (../../../ECE-GATE-2015-Question-235)

GATE - 2015 (../../../../GATE2015) 01

A coaxial cable is made of two brass conductors. The spacing between the conductors is lled with
Te on (εr = 2.1, tan δ = 0). Which one of the following circuits can represent the lumped element
model of a small piece of this cable having length △ z ?

 (A)   (B) 

 (C)   (D) 

Show Answer

Answer : (B)

Subject : Electromagnetics      Topic : Transmission lines: equations, characteristic impedance,

impedance matching, impedance transformation, S-parameters, Smith chart

Question No. 263 (../../../ECE-GATE-2015-Question-263)

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 GATE - 2015 (../../../../GATE2015) 02

Consider the 3 m long lossless air- lled transmission line shown in the gure. It has a characteristic
impedance of 120 πΩ , is terminated by a short circuit, and is excited with a frequency of 37.5
MHz. What is the nature of the input impedance (Zin)?

 (A) Open  (B) Short  (C) Inductive  (D) Capacitive

Show Answer

Answer : (D) Capacitive

Subject : Electromagnetics      Topic : Transmission lines: equations, characteristic impedance,
impedance matching, impedance transformation, S-parameters, Smith chart

Question No. 264 (../../../ECE-GATE-2015-Question-264)

GATE - 2015 (../../../../GATE2015) 02

A 200 m long transmission line having parameters shown in the gure is terminated into a load RL.
The line is connected to a 400 V source having source resistance RS Through a switch, which is
closed at t=0. The transient response of the circuit at the input of the line (z=0) is also drawn in the
gure. The value of RL (in Ω) is_______.

Enter Your Answer Here

Show Answer 
 Answer : 29 to 31
Subject : Electromagnetics      Topic : Transmission lines: equations, characteristic impedance,
impedance matching, impedance transformation, S-parameters, Smith chart

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Question No. 265 (../../../ECE-GATE-2015-Question-265)

GATE - 2015 (../../../../GATE2015) 02

A coaxial capacitor of inner radius 1 mm and outer radius 5 mm has a capacitance per unit length
of 172 pF/m. If the ratio of outer radius to inner radius is doubled, the capacitance per unit length
(in pF/m) is ________.

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Question No. 64 (../../../ECE-GATE-2014-Question-64)

GATE - 2014 (../../../../GATE2014) 02


For a parallel plate transmission line, let v be the speed of propagation and Z be the characteristic
impedance. Neglecting fringe e ects, a reduction of the spacing between the plates by a factor of
two results in

 (A) halving of v and no change in Z  (B) no changes in v and halving of Z

 (C) no change in both v and Z  (D) halving of both v and Z

Show Answer

Question No. 65 (../../../ECE-GATE-2014-Question-65)

GATE - 2014 (../../../../GATE2014) 02

The input impedance of a section of a lossless transmission line of characteristic impedance 50Ω
λ

is found to be real when the other end is terminated by a load ZL (= R + jx)Ω If X is 30Ω, the
value of R (in Ω) is_________

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Question No. 134 (../../../ECE-GATE-2014-Question-134)

GATE - 2014 (../../../../GATE2014) 01

To maximize power transfer, a lossless transmission line is to be matched to a resistive load

impedance via a λ/4 transformer as shown.

The characteristic impedance (in Ω) of the λ/4 transformer is _________.


Enter Your Answer Here
 Show Answer

Question No. 164 (../../../ECE-GATE-2014-Question-164)

GATE - 2014 (../../../../GATE2014) 02

In the transmission line shown, the impedance Zin (in ohms) between node A and the ground is
_________.

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Question No. 235 (../../../ECE-GATE-2014-Question-235)

GATE - 2014 (../../../../GATE2014) 01

In the following gure, the transmitter Tx sends a wideband modulated RF signal via a coaxial cable
to the receiver Rx. The output impedance ZT of Tx, the characteristic impedance Z0 of the cable and
the input impedance ZR of Rx are all real.

Which one of the following statements is TRUE about the distortion of the received signal due to
impedance mismatch?

 (A) The signal gets distorted if ZR ≠ Z0, irrespective of the value of ZT

 (B) The signal gets distorted if ZT ≠ Z0, irrespective of the value of ZR


  (C) Signal distortion implies impedance mismatch at both ends: ZT ≠ Z0 and ZR ≠ Z0

 (D) Impedance mismatches do NOT result in signal distortion but reduce power transfer e ciency

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Question No. 28 (../../../ECE-GATE-2012-Question-28)

GATE - 2012 (../../../../GATE2012) 02

A transmission line with a characteristic impedance of 100 Ω is used to match a 50 Ω section to a

200 Ω section. If the matching is to be done both at 429 MHz and 1 GHz, the length of the
transmission line can be approximately

 (A) 82.5 cm  (B) 1.05 m  (C) 1.58 m  (D) 1.75 m

Show Answer

Question No. 13 (../../../ECE-GATE-2011-Question-13)

GATE - 2011 (../../../../GATE2011) 01

A transmission line of characteristic impedance 50Ω is terminated by a 50 Ω load. When excited by

a sinusoidal voltage source at 10GHz, the phase di erence between two points spaced 2mm apart
on the line is found to be π/4 radians. The phase velocity of the wave along the line is

 (A) 0.8 ×108 m / s  (B) 1.2 ×108 m / s  (C) 1.6 ×108 m / s  (D) 3 ×108 m / s

Show Answer

Question No. 38 (../../../ECE-GATE-2011-Question-38)

GATE - 2011 (../../../../GATE2011) 02

A transmission line of characteristic impedance 50Ω is terminated in a load impedance ZL. The
VSWR of the line is measured as 5 and the rst of the voltage maxima in the line is observed at a
distance of λ/
4 from the load. The value of ZL is


 (A) 10 Ω  (B) 250 Ω  (C) (19.23 + j46.15)Ω  (D) (19.23 -j46.15)Ω
 Show Answer

Question No. 23 (../../../ECE-GATE-2010-Question-23)

GATE - 2010 (../../../../GATE2010) 01

A transmission line has a characteristic impedance of 50 Ω and a resistance of 0.1 Ω /m. if the line
is distortion less, the attenuation constant (in Np/m) is

 (A) 500  (B) 5  (C) 0.014  (D) 0.002

Show Answer

Question No. 47 (../../../ECE-GATE-2010-Question-47)

GATE - 2010 (../../../../GATE2010) 02

In the circuit shown, all the transmission line sections are lossless. The Voltage Standing Wave
Ration(VSWR) on the 60Ω line is

 (A) 1.00  (B) 1.64  (C) 2.50  (D) 3.00

Show Answer

Question No. 50 (../../../ECE-GATE-2009-Question-50)

GATE - 2009 (../../../../GATE2009) 02


A transmission line terminates in two branches, each of length λ/4, as shown. The branches are
terminated by 50Ω loads. The lines are lossless and have the characteristic impedances shown.
Determine the impedance Zi as seen by the source

 (A) 200Ω  (B) 100Ω  (C) 50Ω  (D) 25Ω

Show Answer

Question No. 62 (../../../ECE-GATE-2008-Question-62)

GATE - 2008 (../../../../GATE2008) 02

One of a loss-less transmission line having the characteristic impedance of 75Ω and length of 1cm
is short-circuited. At 3GHz, the input impedance at the other end of the transmission line is

 (A) 0  (B) Resistive  (C) Capacitive  (D) Inductive

Show Answer

Answer : (D) Inductive

Subject : Electromagnetics      Topic : Transmission lines: equations, characteristic impedance,
impedance matching, impedance transformation, S-parameters, Smith chart

Question No. 64 (../../../ECE-GATE-2008-Question-64)

GATE - 2008 (../../../../GATE2008) 02

In the design of a single mode step index optical ber close to upper cut-o , the single mode
operations is NOT preserved if

 (A) Radius as well as operating wavelength are halved


 (B) Radius as well as operating wavelength are doubled
  (C) Radius is halved and operating wavelength is doubled

 (D) Radius is doubled and operating wavelength is halved

Show Answer

Question No. 67 (../../../ECE-GATE-2007-Question-67)

GATE - 2007 (../../../../GATE2007) 02

A load of 50Ω is connected in shunt in a 2-wire transmission line of Z0 = 50Ω as shown in the gure.
The 2-port scattering parameter matrix (S-matrix) of the shunt element is

1 1 1 2 1 3
− 0 1 − −
 (A) [  (B) [  (C) [  (D) [
2 2 3 3 4 4
] ] ] ]
1 1 2 1 3 1
− 1 0 − −
2 2 3 3 4 4

Show Answer

Question No. 68 (../../../ECE-GATE-2007-Question-68)

GATE - 2007 (../../../../GATE2007) 02

The parallel branches of a 2-wire transmission line are terminated in 100Ω and 200Ω resistors as
shown in the gure. The characteristic impedance of the line is Z0 = 50Ω and each section has a
length of /4 .
λ
The voltage re ection coe cient Γ at the input is

 (A) −j 75  (B)  −5
7
 (C) j 57  (D)  57

Show Answer 
 Answer : (D) 5

Subject : Electromagnetics      Topic : Transmission lines: equations, characteristic impedance,

impedance matching, impedance transformation, S-parameters, Smith chart

Topics of Electromagnetics

Electrostatics

Maxwell’s equations: Di erential and integral forms and their interpretation

Boundary conditions

Wave Equation

Poynting vector

Plane waves and properties: re ection and refraction, polarization, phase and group velocity,
propagation through various media, skin depth (Plane-waves-Properties)

Transmission lines: equations, characteristic impedance, impedance matching, impedance

transformation, S-parameters, Smith chart (Transmission-lines)

Waveguides: modes, boundary conditions, cut-o frequencies, dispersion relations

(Waveguides)

Antennas: antenna types, radiation pattern, gain and directivity, return loss, antenna arrays
(Basics-Antennas)

Basics of radar

Light propagation in optical bers


Inductors, Transformers

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