Kondisi Ruang

Awal Akhir Rata-rata

P (mmHg) 695 694 694.5
Temperatur (°C) 26.00 27.60 26.80

Penentuan Panjang Gelomban

λ (nm) %T A
480 47.00 0.3279
490 42.50 0.3716 Penentuan Panjang Gelombang Maks
500 39.00 0.4089 0.5
503 38.50 0.4145 0.4
0.4
505 38.40 0.4157 0.3

Absorbansi
507 38.30 0.4168 0.3
510 38.40 0.4157 0.2
0.2
512 38.70 0.4123 0.1
515 39.10 0.4078 0.1
0.0
475 480 485 490 495 500 505
λ (nm)

Kurva Standar
C (ppm) %T A
Blanko (air RO) 100.00 0.0000
0 100.00 0.0000 KURVA STANDAR
50 65.10 0.1864 2.5
100 38.50 0.4145
150 17.30 0.7620
2.0
200 6.40 1.1938 f(x) = 0.005715419812624 x
250 5.30 1.2757 R² = 0.991809591684951
1.5
Absorbansi

300 1.80 1.7447

350 0.70 2.1549
1.0

0.5

0.0
0 50 100 150 C (ppm)
200 250

A=
 Penentuan Panjang Gelombang Maks

uan Panjang Gelombang Maksimum

485 490 495 500 505 510 515 520

λ (nm)

Kurva Standar

KURVA STANDAR

15419812624 x
09591684951

100 150 C (ppm)

200 250 300 350 400

0.005 C
 DIMENSI REAKTOR PIPA
Diameter Reaktor 16 cm
Diameter Permukaan Pipa Kecil 0.8 cm
n Pipa 45
Volume Reaktor 1136.978 mL

SINKRONISASI LAJU ALIR

Skala I II III Waktu
Rotameter t (s) V (mL) t (s) V (mL) t (s) V (mL) rata-rata
50 44 100 43.03 100 43.56 100 43.53
Tangki I
100 16.03 100 15.44 100 15.09 100 15.52
50 52.07 100 53.25 100 54 100 53.10667
Tangki II
100 19.66 100 20.05 100 20.59 100 20.1

NRE
Skala rotameter 50 Skala Rotameter 100
Kecepatan 4.5703 cm/s 0.0457 m/s 12.8185 cm/s 0.1282
Diameter 16.0000 cm 0.1600 m 16.0000 cm 0.1600
2 2
Viskositas (25,95° C) 3.5772E-04 Ns/m 8.8190E-04 Ns/m
Densitas (25,95° C) 996.5760 kg/m3 995.876491 kg/m3
NRE 2.0372E+04 2.3160E+04
 `
Q (mL/s) Q (mL/min)

2.2973 138
6.4433 387
1.8830 113
4.9751 299 4.712

Asumsi : aliran air 7.0000

meter 100 Interpolasi 6.0000
f(x) = 0.060735456765212 x
m/s Viskositas 50 2.29735.0000 50
R² = 0.985391411363405
2
m 25 °C 8.9370E-04 N s/m 100 6.44334.0000 100 Column Q
2
26 °C 8.7370E-04 N s/m 3.0000 Linear
(Column
2.0000 Q)
0E+04 25 °C 997.08 kg/m3 1.0000
0.0000
30 °C 995.68 kg/m3
0 0
20
7.0000
6.0000
f(x) = 0.060735456765212 x
5.0000
R² = 0.985391411363405
4.0000 Column Q
3.0000 Linear
(Column
2.0000 Q)
1.0000
0.0000
0 0
20
 A 0.005 C Cao
Q 432 mL/min k
Q 7.2000 mL/s n
%T umpan 100.0 % τ
Absorbansi umpan 0.0000 Ca
C umpan 0.0000 ppm Ca
Volume reaktor 700.0000 mL

t (s) %T A C (ppm) Luas Trapesium E(t)

0 100.00 0.0000 0.0000 0 0.0000E+00

20 99.10 0.0039 0.7853 7.8527 3.7498E-05
40 95.30 0.0209 4.1814 49.6669 1.9967E-04
60 90.90 0.0414 8.2872 124.6864 3.9573E-04
80 87.20 0.0595 11.8967 201.8393 5.6809E-04
100 87.10 0.0600 11.9964 238.9307 5.7285E-04
120 83.40 0.0788 15.7668 277.6316 7.5289E-04
140 71.10 0.1481 29.6261 453.9287 1.4147E-03
160 64.50 0.1904 38.0881 677.1414 1.8188E-03
180 60.20 0.2204 44.0807 821.6876 2.1049E-03
200 47.70 0.3215 64.2963 1083.7703 3.0703E-03
205 34.10 0.4672 93.4491 394.3636 4.4624E-03
210 12.70 0.8962 179.2393 681.7210 8.5590E-03
215 2.30 1.6383 327.6544 1267.2342 1.5646E-02
220 0.90 2.0458 409.1515 1842.0148 1.9538E-02
225 0.80 2.0969 419.3820 2071.3338 2.0026E-02
230 0.70 2.1549 430.9804 2125.9060 2.0580E-02
235 1.20 1.9208 384.1638 2037.8604 1.8345E-02
240 2.10 1.6778 335.5561 1799.2997 1.6023E-02
245 5.60 1.2518 250.3624 1464.7963 1.1955E-02
250 8.80 1.0555 211.1035 1153.6647 1.0081E-02
255 27.50 0.5607 112.1335 808.0923 5.3546E-03
260 68.80 0.1624 32.4823 361.5394 1.5511E-03
265 71.30 0.1469 29.3821 154.6610 1.4030E-03
270 82.60 0.0830 16.6040 114.9652 7.9287E-04
275 84.50 0.0731 14.6287 78.0816 6.9855E-04
280 86.20 0.0645 12.8985 68.8180 6.1593E-04
285 87.80 0.0565 11.3011 60.4991 5.3965E-04
290 90.80 0.0419 8.3828 49.2098 4.0030E-04
295 90.80 0.0419 8.3828 41.9142 4.0030E-04
300 90.90 0.0414 8.2872 41.6751 3.9573E-04
305 91.00 0.0410 8.1917 41.1974 3.9117E-04
310 91.00 0.0410 8.1917 40.9586 3.9117E-04
315 93.30 0.0301 6.0237 35.5385 2.8764E-04
320 93.50 0.0292 5.8377 29.6534 2.7876E-04
325 94.00 0.0269 5.3744 28.0303 2.5664E-04
330 95.20 0.0214 4.2726 24.1176 2.0403E-04
335 95.40 0.0205 4.0903 20.9073 1.9532E-04
340 95.50 0.0200 3.9993 20.2241 1.9098E-04
345 95.70 0.0191 3.8176 19.5423 1.8230E-04
350 96.10 0.0173 3.4553 18.1823 1.6500E-04
355 96.50 0.0155 3.0945 16.3746 1.4777E-04
360 97.20 0.0123 2.4667 13.9032 1.1779E-04
365 97.70 0.0101 2.0211 11.2196 9.6511E-05
370 97.80 0.0097 1.9322 9.8833 9.2268E-05
375 98.00 0.0088 1.7548 9.2175 8.3794E-05
380 98.20 0.0079 1.5777 8.3312 7.5338E-05
385 98.50 0.0066 1.3128 7.2261 6.2686E-05
390 98.70 0.0057 1.1366 6.1233 5.4273E-05
395 98.90 0.0048 0.9607 5.2433 4.5877E-05
400 98.90 0.0048 0.9607 4.8037 4.5877E-05
405 99.10 0.0039 0.7853 4.3650 3.7498E-05
410 99.20 0.0035 0.6977 3.7073 3.3315E-05
415 99.20 0.0035 0.6977 3.4883 3.3315E-05
420 99.50 0.0022 0.4354 2.8326 2.0790E-05
425 99.70 0.0013 0.2610 1.7409 1.2462E-05
Luas Kurva( ᶘC(t) d)t = 20942 Luas Kurva( ᶘE(t).t dt) =
Massa yang keluar 150.7795 mg
 RUN 1 PULSE (SKALA FLOWMETER 120)

6.485 mol/L
0.000384 mol/min
2
97.2222 s 1.6204 min
6.4810 mol/L ideal
6.4760 mol/L percobaan

Segregation Met
Luas
E(t).t (s) t-tm (s) (t-tm)².E(t) (s²) Luas Trapesium
Trapesium F(t)

0.0000E+00 0 -216.7829 0.0000 0 1.0000

7.4996E-04 0.0075 -196.7829 1.4521 14.5206 0.9992
7.9868E-03 0.0874 -176.7829 6.2401 76.9220 0.9983
2.3744E-02 0.3173 -156.7829 9.7274 159.6753 0.9975
4.5447E-02 0.6919 -136.7829 10.6287 203.5609 0.9967
5.7285E-02 1.0273 -116.7829 7.8126 184.4135 0.9959
9.0347E-02 1.4763 -96.7829 7.0523 148.6494 0.9950
1.9806E-01 2.8841 -76.7829 8.3405 153.9281 0.9942
2.9100E-01 4.8906 -56.7829 5.8643 142.0478 0.9934
3.7889E-01 6.6989 -36.7829 2.8479 87.1220 0.9926
6.1405E-01 9.9294 -16.7829 0.8648 37.1272 0.9918
9.1479E-01 3.8221 -11.7829 0.6195 3.7108 0.9916
1.7974E+00 6.7804 -6.7829 0.3938 2.5333 0.9914
3.3639E+00 12.9033 -1.7829 0.0497 1.1088 0.9912
4.2983E+00 19.1555 3.2171 0.2022 0.6299 0.9910
4.5059E+00 22.0105 8.2171 1.3522 3.8860 0.9907
4.7334E+00 23.0983 13.2171 3.5952 12.3685 0.9905
4.3110E+00 22.6110 18.2171 6.0879 24.2077 0.9903
3.8456E+00 20.3915 23.2171 8.6372 36.8127 0.9901
2.9290E+00 16.9367 28.2171 9.5189 45.3901 0.9899
2.5201E+00 13.6230 33.2171 11.1227 51.6039 0.9897
1.3654E+00 9.7139 38.2171 7.8206 47.3583 0.9895
4.0328E-01 4.4218 43.2171 2.8970 26.7941 0.9893
3.7181E-01 1.9377 48.2171 3.2619 15.3974 0.9891
2.1408E-01 1.4647 53.2171 2.2455 13.7685 0.9889
1.9210E-01 1.0154 58.2171 2.3675 11.5325 0.9887
1.7246E-01 0.9114 63.2171 2.4615 12.0726 0.9885
1.5380E-01 0.8157 68.2171 2.5113 12.4320 0.9883
1.1609E-01 0.6747 73.2171 2.1459 11.6429 0.9881
1.1809E-01 0.5854 78.2171 2.4490 11.4872 0.9879
 1.1872E-01 0.5920 83.2171 2.7405 12.9736 0.9877
1.1931E-01 0.5951 88.2171 3.0442 14.4616 0.9875
1.2126E-01 0.6014 93.2171 3.3990 16.1081 0.9873
9.0607E-02 0.5297 98.2171 2.7748 15.4345 0.9871
8.9203E-02 0.4495 103.2171 2.9698 14.3615 0.9869
8.3408E-02 0.4315 108.2171 3.0055 14.9383 0.9867
6.7328E-02 0.3768 113.2171 2.6152 14.0518 0.9865
6.5432E-02 0.3319 118.2171 2.7297 13.3622 0.9863
6.4932E-02 0.3259 123.2171 2.8995 14.0728 0.9861
6.2893E-02 0.3196 128.2171 2.9969 14.7410 0.9859
5.7749E-02 0.3016 133.2171 2.9282 14.8128 0.9857
5.2458E-02 0.2755 138.2171 2.8230 14.3780 0.9855
4.2405E-02 0.2372 143.2171 2.4160 13.0976 0.9853
3.5226E-02 0.1941 148.2171 2.1202 11.3406 0.9851
3.4139E-02 0.1734 153.2171 2.1660 10.7155 0.9849
3.1423E-02 0.1639 158.2171 2.0976 10.6590 0.9847
2.8629E-02 0.1501 163.2171 2.0070 10.2615 0.9845
2.4134E-02 0.1319 168.2171 1.7738 9.4521 0.9843
2.1167E-02 0.1133 173.2171 1.6284 8.5057 0.9841
1.8121E-02 0.0982 178.2171 1.4571 7.7139 0.9839
1.8351E-02 0.0912 183.2171 1.5400 7.4929 0.9837
1.5187E-02 0.0838 188.2171 1.3284 7.1711 0.9835
1.3659E-02 0.0721 193.2171 1.2437 6.4303 0.9833
1.3826E-02 0.0687 198.2171 1.3089 6.3817 0.9831
8.7320E-03 0.0564 203.2171 0.8586 5.4188 0.9829
5.2962E-03 0.0351 208.2171 0.5403 3.4971 0.9827
Luas Kurva( ᶘE(t).t dt) = 217 Luas Kurva (ᶘ(t-tm)².E(t) dt) = 1772 X segregation =
σ= 42.0976574700977
WMETER 120)

Skala rotameter 120

C tracer 50,000 ppm
Volume Tracer 3 ml
Massa yang masuk 150 mg

tm 217 s
Da 0.0583

Segregation Method Maximum Mixedness

Luas
X(t) X(t).E(t) F(t) F(t) 1-F(t) Xi-1
Trapesium
0.0000 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0721
0.0008 3.1101E-08 3.1101E-07 0.0004 0.0004 0.9996 0.0671
0.0017 3.3094E-07 3.6204E-06 0.0024 0.0027 0.9976 0.0622
0.0025 9.8302E-07 1.3140E-05 0.0060 0.0087 0.9940 0.0575
0.0033 1.8800E-06 2.8630E-05 0.0096 0.0183 0.9904 0.0529
0.0041 2.3677E-06 4.2477E-05 0.0114 0.0297 0.9886 0.0483
0.0050 3.7312E-06 6.0989E-05 0.0133 0.0430 0.9867 0.0438
0.0058 8.1727E-06 1.1904E-04 0.0217 0.0647 0.9783 0.0397
0.0066 1.1998E-05 2.0171E-04 0.0323 0.0970 0.9677 0.0358
0.0074 1.5609E-05 2.7607E-04 0.0392 0.1363 0.9608 0.0320
0.0082 2.5276E-05 4.0885E-04 0.0518 0.1880 0.9482 0.0285
0.0084 3.7647E-05 1.5731E-04 0.0188 0.2068 0.9812 0.0278
0.0086 7.3954E-05 2.7900E-04 0.0326 0.2394 0.9674 0.0278
0.0088 1.3838E-04 5.3084E-04 0.0605 0.2999 0.9395 0.0288
0.0090 1.7678E-04 7.8791E-04 0.0880 0.3879 0.9120 0.0308
0.0093 1.8528E-04 9.0516E-04 0.0989 0.4868 0.9011 0.0332
0.0095 1.9460E-04 9.4970E-04 0.1015 0.5883 0.8985 0.0360
0.0097 1.7719E-04 9.2948E-04 0.0973 0.6856 0.9027 0.0386
0.0099 1.5803E-04 8.3807E-04 0.0859 0.7715 0.9141 0.0409
0.0101 1.2034E-04 6.9594E-04 0.0699 0.8415 0.9301 0.0423
0.0103 1.0352E-04 5.5966E-04 0.0551 0.8966 0.9449 0.0434
0.0105 5.6077E-05 3.9900E-04 0.0386 0.9351 0.9614 0.0433
0.0107 1.6559E-05 1.8159E-04 0.0173 0.9524 0.9827 0.0423
0.0109 1.5264E-05 7.9557E-05 0.0074 0.9598 0.9926 0.0413
0.0111 8.7865E-06 6.0125E-05 0.0055 0.9653 0.9945 0.0401
0.0113 7.8829E-06 4.1674E-05 0.0037 0.9690 0.9963 0.0390
0.0115 7.0756E-06 3.7396E-05 0.0033 0.9723 0.9967 0.0378
0.0117 6.3087E-06 3.3461E-05 0.0029 0.9752 0.9971 0.0366
0.0119 4.7607E-06 2.7674E-05 0.0023 0.9775 0.9977 0.0353
0.0121 4.8418E-06 2.4006E-05 0.0020 0.9795 0.9980 0.0341
 0.0123 4.8667E-06 2.4271E-05 0.0020 0.9815 0.9980 0.0328
0.0125 4.8898E-06 2.4391E-05 0.0020 0.9835 0.9980 0.0316
0.0127 4.9690E-06 2.4647E-05 0.0020 0.9855 0.9980 0.0303
0.0129 3.7120E-06 2.1702E-05 0.0017 0.9871 0.9983 0.0291
0.0131 3.6538E-06 1.8414E-05 0.0014 0.9886 0.9986 0.0278
0.0133 3.4157E-06 1.7674E-05 0.0013 0.9899 0.9987 0.0265
0.0135 2.7566E-06 1.5431E-05 0.0012 0.9911 0.9988 0.0252
0.0137 2.6785E-06 1.3588E-05 0.0010 0.9921 0.9990 0.0239
0.0139 2.6574E-06 1.3340E-05 0.0010 0.9930 0.9990 0.0226
0.0141 2.5735E-06 1.3077E-05 0.0009 0.9940 0.9991 0.0213
0.0143 2.3625E-06 1.2340E-05 0.0009 0.9948 0.9991 0.0200
0.0145 2.1456E-06 1.1270E-05 0.0008 0.9956 0.9992 0.0187
0.0147 1.7341E-06 9.6992E-06 0.0007 0.9963 0.9993 0.0174
0.0149 1.4402E-06 7.9357E-06 0.0005 0.9968 0.9995 0.0160
0.0151 1.3955E-06 7.0892E-06 0.0005 0.9973 0.9995 0.0147
0.0153 1.2842E-06 6.6992E-06 0.0004 0.9977 0.9996 0.0134
0.0155 1.1697E-06 6.1348E-06 0.0004 0.9981 0.9996 0.0121
0.0157 9.8591E-07 5.3892E-06 0.0003 0.9985 0.9997 0.0107
0.0159 8.6450E-07 4.6260E-06 0.0003 0.9987 0.9997 0.0094
0.0161 7.3998E-07 4.0112E-06 0.0003 0.9990 0.9997 0.0081
0.0163 7.4920E-07 3.7229E-06 0.0002 0.9992 0.9998 0.0067
0.0165 6.1989E-07 3.4227E-06 0.0002 0.9994 0.9998 0.0054
0.0167 5.5742E-07 2.9433E-06 0.0002 0.9996 0.9998 0.0040
0.0169 5.6410E-07 2.8038E-06 0.0002 0.9998 0.9998 0.0027
0.0171 3.5620E-07 2.3008E-06 0.0001 0.9999 0.9999 0.0013
0.0173 2.1600E-07 1.4305E-06 0.0001 1.0000 0.9999
X segregation = 0.00895 X maximum mixedness = 0.0721
N= 0.02375429086
 KONVERSI
X segregation 0.00895
X maximum mixedness 0.0721
X PFR 0.0551
X LFR 0.0523
X CSTR 0.7535
X ideal 0.0006

ζ E(ζ)
Kurva C (ppm) vs t (s) RUN 1
0.092258214314 0.00E+00
500
0.184516428629 8.13E-03
0.276774642943 4.33E-02 450
0.369032857258 8.58E-02 400
0.461291071572 1.23E-01 350
0.553549285886 1.24E-01 300
0.645807500201 1.63E-01
C (ppm)

250
0.738065714515 3.07E-01
0.83032392883 3.94E-01 200
0.922582143144 4.56E-01 150
0.945646696723 6.66E-01 100
0.968711250301 9.67E-01 50
0.99177580388 1.86E+00
0
1.014840357458 3.39E+00 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 3
1.037904911037 4.24E+00
t (s)
1.060969464616 4.34E+00
1.084034018194 4.46E+00
1.107098571773 3.98E+00
1.130163125351 3.47E+00
1.15322767893 2.59E+00 Kurva F(t) vs t RUN 1
1.176292232509 2.19E+00
1
1.199356786087 1.16E+00 5
1.222421339666 3.36E-01 0.9
4.5
1.245485893244 3.04E-01 0.8
1.268550446823 1.72E-01 4
0.7
1.291615000402 1.51E-01 3.5
0.6
1.31467955398 1.34E-01 3
0.5
F(t)

1.337744107559 1.17E-01 2.5

E(t).t

0.4
1.360808661137 8.68E-02
0.3 2
1.383873214716 8.68E-02
0.2 1.5
0.1 1
0 0.5
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
 0.5 3

F(t)
2.5

E(t).t
0.4
0.3 2

1.406937768295 8.58E-02 0.2 1.5

1.430002321873 8.48E-02 0.1 1
1.453066875452 8.48E-02 0 0.5
1.47613142903 6.24E-02 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
0
1.499195982609 6.04E-02 t (s) 0
1.522260536188 5.56E-02
1.545325089766 4.42E-02
1.568389643345 4.23E-02
1.591454196923 4.14E-02
1.614518750502 3.95E-02
1.637583304081 3.58E-02
1.660647857659 3.20E-02
1.683712411238 2.55E-02 Kurva E(ζ) vs ζ RUN 1
1.706776964816 2.09E-02
1.729841518395 2.00E-02 5
1.752906071974 1.82E-02 4.5
1.775970625552 1.63E-02 4
1.799035179131 1.36E-02 3.5
1.822099732709 1.18E-02
3
1.845164286288 9.95E-03
2.5
E(ζ)

1.868228839867 9.95E-03
1.891293393445 8.13E-03 2
1.914357947024 7.22E-03 1.5
1.937422500602 7.22E-03 1
1.960487054181 4.51E-03 0.5
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
ζ
) vs t (s) RUN 1 Kurva E(t) vs t RUN 1
3E-02

2E-02

2E-02
E(t)

1E-02

5E-03

00 250 300 0E+00

350 400 450
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
t (s)
t (s)

RUN 1
Kurva E(t) .t vs t RUN 1
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
E(t).t

2
1.5
1
0.5
250 300 350 400 450
 3
2.5

E(t).t
2
1.5
1
0.5
250 300 350
0 400 450
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
t (s)

2 2.5
 A 0.005 C
Q 288 mL/min
Q 4.8000 mL/s
%T umpan 100 %
Absorbansi umpan 0.0000
C umpan 0.0000 ppm
Volume reaktor 700.0000 mL

t (s) %T A C (ppm) Luas Trapesium

0 100.00 0.0000 0.0000 0

20 99.80 0.0009 0.1739 1.7389
40 99.60 0.0017 0.3481 5.2202
60 99.50 0.0022 0.4354 7.8352
80 99.40 0.0026 0.5227 9.5811
100 99.30 0.0031 0.6102 11.3287
120 99.20 0.0035 0.6977 13.0782
140 99.00 0.0044 0.8730 15.7063
160 98.80 0.0052 1.0486 19.2157
180 98.70 0.0057 1.1366 21.8518
200 98.50 0.0066 1.3128 24.4932
220 98.40 0.0070 1.4010 27.1373
230 98.30 0.0074 1.4893 14.4514
235 98.20 0.0079 1.5777 7.6675
240 98.10 0.0083 1.6662 8.1098
245 98.00 0.0088 1.7548 8.5525
250 97.90 0.0092 1.8435 8.9956
255 97.70 0.0101 2.0211 9.6614
260 16.80 0.7747 154.9381 392.3981
265 16.60 0.7799 155.9784 777.2913
270 16.00 0.7959 159.1760 787.8860
275 0.90 2.0458 409.1515 1420.8188
280 0.60 2.2218 444.3697 2133.8031
285 0.60 2.2218 444.3697 2221.8487
290 0.40 2.3979 479.5880 2309.8944
295 0.70 2.1549 430.9804 2276.4210
300 0.90 2.0458 409.1515 2100.3297
305 14.80 0.8297 165.9477 1437.7479
310 15.00 0.8239 164.7817 826.8235
315 16.80 0.7747 154.9381 799.2997
320 16.80 0.7747 154.9381 774.6907
325 19.00 0.7212 144.2493 747.9686
330 19.20 0.7167 143.3398 718.9726
335 21.20 0.6737 134.7328 695.1815
340 31.20 0.5058 101.1691 589.7548
345 36.00 0.4437 88.7395 474.7715
350 36.20 0.4413 88.2583 442.4945
355 53.50 0.2716 54.3292 356.4688
360 52.60 0.2790 55.8029 275.3302
365 55.90 0.2526 50.5176 265.8012
370 56.00 0.2518 50.3624 252.2001
375 57.90 0.2373 47.4643 244.5667
380 58.00 0.2366 47.3144 236.9467
385 66.70 0.1759 35.1748 206.2231
390 66.70 0.1759 35.1748 175.8742
395 74.70 0.1267 25.3359 151.2768
400 74.80 0.1261 25.2197 126.3889
405 83.50 0.0783 15.6627 102.2060
410 83.60 0.0778 15.5587 78.0536
415 90.50 0.0434 8.6703 60.5726
420 90.70 0.0424 8.4785 42.8721
425 91.90 0.0367 7.3369 39.5386
430 92.00 0.0362 7.2424 36.4483
435 92.30 0.0348 6.9597 35.5052
440 92.50 0.0339 6.7717 34.3283
445 92.60 0.0334 6.6778 33.6236
450 92.70 0.0329 6.5841 33.1546
455 93.30 0.0301 6.0237 31.5193
460 93.40 0.0297 5.9306 29.8857
465 95.40 0.0205 4.0903 25.0524
470 95.70 0.0191 3.8176 19.7698
475 97.70 0.0101 2.0211 14.5967
480 98.00 0.0088 1.7548 9.4397
485 98.10 0.0083 1.6662 8.5525
490 98.20 0.0079 1.5777 8.1098
495 98.30 0.0074 1.4893 7.6675
500 98.30 0.0074 1.4893 7.4465
505 98.30 0.0074 1.4893 7.4465
510 98.30 0.0074 1.4893 7.4465
515 98.30 0.0074 1.4893 7.4465
520 98.30 0.0074 1.4893 7.4465
525 98.30 0.0074 1.4893 7.4465
530 98.30 0.0074 1.4893 7.4465
535 99.60 0.0017 0.3481 4.5936
540 99.60 0.0017 0.3481 1.7407
545 99.70 0.0013 0.2610 1.5228
Luas Kurva( ᶘC(t) d)t = 23761
Massa yang keluar 114.0512
 RUN 2 PULSE (SKALA FLOWM

Cao 6.485 mol/L

k 0.00384 mol/min
n 2
τ 145.8333 s 2.4306 min
Ca 6.4248 mol/L ideal
Ca 6.3580 mol/L percobaan

E(t) E(t).t (s) Luas Trapesium t-tm (s) (t-tm)².E(t) (s²)

0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 0 -308.9641 0.0000

7.3185E-06 1.4637E-04 0.0015 -288.9641 0.6111
1.4652E-05 5.8607E-04 0.0073 -268.9641 1.0599
1.8324E-05 1.0994E-03 0.0169 -248.9641 1.1358
2.2000E-05 1.7600E-03 0.0286 -228.9641 1.1533
2.5679E-05 2.5679E-03 0.0433 -208.9641 1.1213
2.9362E-05 3.5235E-03 0.0609 -188.9641 1.0484
3.6740E-05 5.1436E-03 0.0867 -168.9641 1.0489
4.4132E-05 7.0612E-03 0.1220 -148.9641 0.9793
4.7834E-05 8.6101E-03 0.1567 -128.9641 0.7956
5.5249E-05 1.1050E-02 0.1966 -108.9641 0.6560
5.8962E-05 1.2972E-02 0.2402 -88.9641 0.4667
6.2679E-05 1.4416E-02 0.1369 -78.9641 0.3908
6.6400E-05 1.5604E-02 0.0751 -73.9641 0.3633
7.0124E-05 1.6830E-02 0.0811 -68.9641 0.3335
7.3853E-05 1.8094E-02 0.0873 -63.9641 0.3022
7.7585E-05 1.9396E-02 0.0937 -58.9641 0.2697
8.5060E-05 2.1690E-02 0.1027 -53.9641 0.2477
6.5208E-03 1.6954E+00 4.2927 -48.9641 15.6335
6.5646E-03 1.7396E+00 8.5875 -43.9641 12.6883
6.6991E-03 1.8088E+00 8.8709 -38.9641 10.1706
1.7220E-02 4.7354E+00 16.3605 -33.9641 19.8640
1.8702E-02 5.2365E+00 24.9299 -28.9641 15.6894
1.8702E-02 5.3300E+00 26.4164 -23.9641 10.7401
2.0184E-02 5.8534E+00 27.9586 -18.9641 7.2590
1.8138E-02 5.3508E+00 28.0106 -13.9641 3.5369
1.7220E-02 5.1659E+00 26.2918 -8.9641 1.3837
6.9841E-03 2.1302E+00 18.2402 -3.9641 0.1097
6.9351E-03 2.1499E+00 10.7001 1.0359 0.0074
6.5208E-03 2.0540E+00 10.5098 6.0359 0.2376
6.5208E-03 2.0867E+00 10.3517 11.0359 0.7942
6.0709E-03 1.9731E+00 10.1493 16.0359 1.5611
6.0326E-03 1.9908E+00 9.9096 21.0359 2.6695
5.6704E-03 1.8996E+00 9.7259 26.0359 3.8438
4.2578E-03 1.4477E+00 8.3681 31.0359 4.1013
3.7347E-03 1.2885E+00 6.8404 36.0359 4.8499
3.7145E-03 1.3001E+00 6.4714 41.0359 6.2550
2.2865E-03 8.1171E-01 5.2794 46.0359 4.8458
2.3485E-03 8.4547E-01 4.1430 51.0359 6.1172
2.1261E-03 7.7603E-01 4.0538 56.0359 6.6760
2.1196E-03 7.8424E-01 3.9007 61.0359 7.8962
1.9976E-03 7.4910E-01 3.8334 66.0359 8.7110
1.9913E-03 7.5669E-01 3.7645 71.0359 10.0483
1.4804E-03 5.6995E-01 3.3166 76.0359 8.5588
1.4804E-03 5.7735E-01 2.8682 81.0359 9.7214
1.0663E-03 4.2119E-01 2.4963 86.0359 7.8929
1.0614E-03 4.2456E-01 2.1144 91.0359 8.7964
6.5919E-04 2.6697E-01 1.7288 96.0359 6.0796
6.5481E-04 2.6847E-01 1.3386 101.0359 6.6845
3.6490E-04 1.5143E-01 1.0498 106.0359 4.1028
3.5683E-04 1.4987E-01 0.7533 111.0359 4.3994
3.0878E-04 1.3123E-01 0.7028 116.0359 4.1576
3.0481E-04 1.3107E-01 0.6558 121.0359 4.4653
2.9291E-04 1.2741E-01 0.6462 126.0359 4.6528
2.8499E-04 1.2540E-01 0.6320 131.0359 4.8935
2.8104E-04 1.2506E-01 0.6262 136.0359 5.2009
2.7710E-04 1.2469E-01 0.6244 141.0359 5.5118
2.5351E-04 1.1535E-01 0.6001 146.0359 5.4066
2.4960E-04 1.1482E-01 0.5754 151.0359 5.6938
1.7215E-04 8.0048E-02 0.4872 156.0359 4.1913
1.6067E-04 7.5515E-02 0.3889 161.0359 4.1666
8.5060E-05 4.0404E-02 0.2898 166.0359 2.3449
7.3853E-05 3.5449E-02 0.1896 171.0359 2.1604
7.0124E-05 3.4010E-02 0.1736 176.0359 2.1731
6.6400E-05 3.2536E-02 0.1664 181.0359 2.1762
6.2679E-05 3.1026E-02 0.1589 186.0359 2.1693
6.2679E-05 3.1340E-02 0.1559 191.0359 2.2875
6.2679E-05 3.1653E-02 0.1575 196.0359 2.4088
6.2679E-05 3.1966E-02 0.1590 201.0359 2.5332
6.2679E-05 3.2280E-02 0.1606 206.0359 2.6608
6.2679E-05 3.2593E-02 0.1622 211.0359 2.7915
6.2679E-05 3.2907E-02 0.1637 216.0359 2.9253
6.2679E-05 3.3220E-02 0.1653 221.0359 3.0623
1.4652E-05 7.8386E-03 0.1026 226.0359 0.7486
1.4652E-05 7.9119E-03 0.0394 231.0359 0.7821
1.0983E-05 5.9858E-03 0.0347 236.0359 0.6119
 Luas Kurva( ᶘE(t).t dt) = 309 Luas Kurva (ᶘ(t-tm)².E(t) dt) =
mg σ=
RUN 2 PULSE (SKALA FLOWMETER 80)

Skala rotameter 80
C tracer 50,000
Volume Tracer 3
Massa yang masuk 150

tm 309 s
Da 0.8316

Segregation Method Maximum

Luas Trapesium
F(t) X(t) X(t).E(t) Luas Trapesium F(t)
0 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000E+00 6.0249E-07 0.0000
6.1109 0.9918 0.0082 6.0249E-08 2.9952E-06 0.0001
16.7102 0.9837 0.0163 2.3927E-07 6.8449E-06 0.0002
21.9568 0.9757 0.0243 4.4522E-07 1.1522E-05 0.0003
22.8908 0.9679 0.0321 7.0698E-07 1.7303E-05 0.0004
22.7461 0.9601 0.0399 1.0233E-06 2.4163E-05 0.0005
21.6975 0.9526 0.0474 1.3930E-06 3.4106E-05 0.0006
20.9733 0.9451 0.0549 2.0176E-06 4.7657E-05 0.0007
20.2819 0.9377 0.0623 2.7482E-06 6.0733E-05 0.0008
17.7487 0.9305 0.0695 3.3251E-06 7.5597E-05 0.0009
14.5155 0.9234 0.0766 4.2346E-06 9.1679E-05 0.0010
11.2264 0.9163 0.0837 4.9333E-06 5.1976E-05 0.0011
4.2874 0.9129 0.0871 5.4619E-06 2.8407E-05 0.0006
1.8852 0.9111 0.0889 5.9007E-06 3.0633E-05 0.0003
1.7419 0.9094 0.0906 6.3523E-06 3.2922E-05 0.0003
1.5892 0.9077 0.0923 6.8165E-06 3.5275E-05 0.0004
1.4298 0.9060 0.0940 7.2934E-06 3.8585E-05 0.0004
1.2936 0.9043 0.0957 8.1408E-06 1.6082E-03 0.0004
39.7029 0.9026 0.0974 6.3512E-04 3.2140E-03 0.0165
70.8043 0.9009 0.0991 6.5047E-04 3.3138E-03 0.0327
57.1473 0.8992 0.1008 6.7506E-04 6.0978E-03 0.0332
75.0865 0.8976 0.1024 1.7640E-03 9.2779E-03 0.0598
88.8833 0.8959 0.1041 1.9471E-03 9.8132E-03 0.0898
66.0737 0.8942 0.1058 1.9782E-03 1.0366E-02 0.0935
44.9976 0.8926 0.1074 2.1684E-03 1.0367E-02 0.0972
26.9897 0.8909 0.1091 1.9786E-03 9.7130E-03 0.0958
12.3015 0.8893 0.1107 1.9067E-03 6.7285E-03 0.0884
3.7336 0.8876 0.1124 7.8476E-04 3.9383E-03 0.0605
0.2930 0.8860 0.1140 7.9057E-04 3.8613E-03 0.0348
0.6125 0.8844 0.1156 7.5394E-04 3.7961E-03 0.0336
2.5794 0.8828 0.1172 7.6451E-04 3.7152E-03 0.0326
 5.8883 0.8811 0.1189 7.2156E-04 3.6207E-03 0.0315
10.5766 0.8795 0.1205 7.2672E-04 3.5472E-03 0.0303
16.2832 0.8779 0.1221 6.9217E-04 3.0468E-03 0.0293
19.8627 0.8763 0.1237 5.2654E-04 2.4858E-03 0.0248
22.3778 0.8747 0.1253 4.6779E-04 2.3473E-03 0.0200
27.7621 0.8732 0.1268 4.7114E-04 1.9119E-03 0.0186
27.7520 0.8716 0.1284 2.9363E-04 1.4973E-03 0.0150
27.4075 0.8700 0.1300 3.0529E-04 1.4625E-03 0.0116
31.9829 0.8684 0.1316 2.7971E-04 1.4047E-03 0.0112
36.4306 0.8669 0.1331 2.8216E-04 1.3780E-03 0.0106
41.5181 0.8653 0.1347 2.6903E-04 1.3508E-03 0.0103
46.8982 0.8638 0.1362 2.7127E-04 1.1881E-03 0.0100
46.5175 0.8622 0.1378 2.0396E-04 1.0255E-03 0.0087
45.7004 0.8607 0.1393 2.0624E-04 8.9107E-04 0.0074
44.0357 0.8592 0.1408 1.5019E-04 7.5327E-04 0.0064
41.7233 0.8576 0.1424 1.5112E-04 6.1495E-04 0.0053
37.1901 0.8561 0.1439 9.4859E-05 4.7520E-04 0.0043
31.9102 0.8546 0.1454 9.5223E-05 3.7210E-04 0.0033
26.9682 0.8531 0.1469 5.3616E-05 2.6646E-04 0.0025
21.2554 0.8516 0.1484 5.2968E-05 2.4817E-04 0.0018
21.3923 0.8501 0.1499 4.6300E-05 2.3115E-04 0.0017
21.5573 0.8486 0.1514 4.6160E-05 2.2739E-04 0.0015
22.7954 0.8471 0.1529 4.4795E-05 2.2201E-04 0.0015
23.8658 0.8456 0.1544 4.4008E-05 2.1956E-04 0.0014
25.2360 0.8441 0.1559 4.3815E-05 2.1856E-04 0.0014
26.7819 0.8426 0.1574 4.3609E-05 2.0970E-04 0.0014
27.2960 0.8412 0.1588 4.0270E-05 2.0071E-04 0.0013
27.7509 0.8397 0.1603 4.0014E-05 1.6966E-04 0.0013
24.7127 0.8382 0.1618 2.7849E-05 1.3519E-04 0.0011
20.8947 0.8368 0.1632 2.6226E-05 1.0058E-04 0.0008
16.2788 0.8353 0.1647 1.4008E-05 6.5691E-05 0.0006
11.2634 0.8339 0.1661 1.2269E-05 6.0048E-05 0.0004
10.8337 0.8324 0.1676 1.1750E-05 5.7430E-05 0.0004
10.8731 0.8310 0.1690 1.1222E-05 5.4760E-05 0.0003
10.8637 0.8296 0.1704 1.0682E-05 5.3636E-05 0.0003
11.1418 0.8281 0.1719 1.0772E-05 5.4082E-05 0.0003
11.7405 0.8267 0.1733 1.0861E-05 5.4526E-05 0.0003
12.3549 0.8253 0.1747 1.0950E-05 5.4969E-05 0.0003
12.9849 0.8239 0.1761 1.1038E-05 5.5411E-05 0.0003
13.6307 0.8225 0.1775 1.1126E-05 5.5851E-05 0.0003
14.2920 0.8211 0.1789 1.1214E-05 5.6289E-05 0.0003
14.9691 0.8197 0.1803 1.1302E-05 3.4909E-05 0.0003
9.5272 0.8183 0.1817 2.6622E-06 1.3362E-05 0.0002
3.8266 0.8169 0.1831 2.6825E-06 1.1772E-05 0.0001
3.4849 0.8155 0.1845 2.0261E-06 -5.5211E-04 0.0001
 1399 X segregation = 0.11836 X maximum mixedn
37.4043745527573 N= 0.02673484083
 KONVERSI
ppm X segregation 0.1184
ml X maximum mixedness 0.6736
mg X PFR 0.4540
X LFR 0.4079
X CSTR 0.7875
X ideal 0.00929

Maximum Mixedness
ζ E(ζ)
F(t) 1-F(t) Xi-1
0.0000 1.0000 0.6736 0.06473244079 0.00E+00
0.0001 0.9999 0.6491 0.12946488158 2.26E-03
0.0003 0.9998 0.6234 0.19419732237 4.53E-03
0.0006 0.9997 0.5964 0.25892976315 5.66E-03
0.0010 0.9996 0.5680 0.32366220394 6.80E-03
0.0015 0.9995 0.5381 0.38839464473 7.93E-03
0.0021 0.9994 0.5067 0.45312708552 9.07E-03
0.0027 0.9993 0.4738 0.51785952631 1.14E-02
0.0035 0.9992 0.4393 0.5825919671 1.36E-02
0.0044 0.9991 0.4031 0.64732440789 1.48E-02
0.0055 0.9990 0.3652 0.71205684868 1.71E-02
0.0066 0.9989 0.3256 0.74442306907 1.82E-02
0.0072 0.9994 0.3053 0.76060617927 1.94E-02
0.0075 0.9997 0.2950 0.77678928946 2.05E-02
0.0079 0.9997 0.2846 0.79297239966 2.17E-02
0.0082 0.9996 0.2742 0.80915550986 2.28E-02
0.0086 0.9996 0.2636 0.82533862006 2.40E-02
0.0090 0.9996 0.2529 0.84152173025 2.63E-02
0.0255 0.9835 0.2503 0.85770484045 2.01E+00
0.0583 0.9673 0.2479 0.87388795065 2.03E+00
0.0914 0.9668 0.2455 0.89007106085 2.07E+00
0.1512 0.9402 0.2584 0.90625417104 5.32E+00
0.2410 0.9102 0.2762 0.92243728124 5.78E+00
0.3345 0.9065 0.2964 0.93862039144 5.78E+00
0.4317 0.9028 0.3224 0.95480350163 6.24E+00
0.5276 0.9042 0.3475 0.97098661183 5.60E+00
0.6159 0.9116 0.3733 0.98716972203 5.32E+00
0.6765 0.9395 0.3779 1.00335283223 2.16E+00
0.7113 0.9652 0.3823 1.01953594242 2.14E+00
0.7449 0.9664 0.3859 1.03571905262 2.01E+00
0.7775 0.9674 0.3898 1.05190216282 2.01E+00
0.8090 0.9685 0.3928 1.06808527301 1.88E+00
0.8392 0.9697 0.3959 1.08426838321 1.86E+00
0.8685 0.9707 0.3984 1.10045149341 1.75E+00
0.8933 0.9752 0.3979 1.11663460361 1.32E+00
0.9133 0.9800 0.3962 1.1328177138 1.15E+00
0.9319 0.9814 0.3944 1.149000824 1.15E+00
0.9469 0.9850 0.3897 1.1651839342 7.06E-01
0.9585 0.9884 0.3849 1.18136704439 7.26E-01
0.9697 0.9888 0.3796 1.19755015459 6.57E-01
0.9803 0.9894 0.3741 1.21373326479 6.55E-01
0.9906 0.9897 0.3683 1.22991637499 6.17E-01
1.0006 0.9900 0.3623 1.24609948518 6.15E-01
1.0093 0.9913 0.3553 1.26228259538 4.57E-01
1.0167 0.9926 0.3481 1.27846570558 4.57E-01
1.0230 0.9936 0.3401 1.29464881577 3.29E-01
1.0283 0.9947 0.3319 1.31083192597 3.28E-01
1.0326 0.9957 0.3229 1.32701503617 2.04E-01
1.0359 0.9967 0.3138 1.34319814637 2.02E-01
1.0385 0.9975 0.3041 1.35938125656 1.13E-01
1.0403 0.9982 0.2943 1.37556436676 1.10E-01
1.0419 0.9983 0.2843 1.39174747696 9.54E-02
1.0435 0.9985 0.2741 1.40793058716 9.42E-02
1.0450 0.9985 0.2638 1.42411369735 9.05E-02
1.0464 0.9986 0.2533 1.44029680755 8.81E-02
1.0478 0.9986 0.2428 1.45647991775 8.68E-02
1.0492 0.9986 0.2320 1.47266302794 8.56E-02
1.0506 0.9987 0.2212 1.48884613814 7.83E-02
1.0518 0.9987 0.2101 1.50502924834 7.71E-02
1.0529 0.9989 0.1989 1.52121235854 5.32E-02
1.0537 0.9992 0.1876 1.53739546873 4.96E-02
1.0543 0.9994 0.1760 1.55357857893 2.63E-02
1.0547 0.9996 0.1643 1.56976168913 2.28E-02
1.0551 0.9996 0.1525 1.58594479932 2.17E-02
1.0554 0.9997 0.1405 1.60212790952 2.05E-02
1.0557 0.9997 0.1284 1.61831101972 1.94E-02
1.0560 0.9997 0.1162 1.63449412992 1.94E-02
1.0564 0.9997 0.1038 1.65067724011 1.94E-02
1.0567 0.9997 0.0913 1.66686035031 1.94E-02
1.0570 0.9997 0.0787 1.68304346051 1.94E-02
1.0573 0.9997 0.0659 1.6992265707 1.94E-02
1.0576 0.9997 0.0530 1.7154096809 1.94E-02
1.0579 0.9997 0.0400 1.7315927911 1.94E-02
1.0581 0.9998 0.0268 1.7477759013 4.53E-03
1.0582 0.9999 0.0135 1.76395901149 4.53E-03
1.0583 0.9999
X maximum mixedness = 0.6736
 Kurva C (ppm) vs t (s) RUN 2
600

500

400
C (ppm)

300

200

100

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600

t (s)

Kurva F(t) vs t RUN 2

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
F(t)

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
 0.5

F(t)
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
t (s)

Kurva E(ζ)vs ζ RUN 2

7

4
E(ζ)

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
ζ
N2

Kurva E(t) vs t RUN 2

3E-02

2E-02

2E-02
E(t)

1E-02

5E-03
500 600

0E+00
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
t (s)

Kurva E(t) .t vs t RUN 2

7

4
E(t).t

1
600
 4

E(t).t
3

1
600
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600

t (s)

1.6 1.8 2
600
 A 0.005 C Cao
Q 137.835975 mL/min k
Q 2.2973 mL/s n
%T umpan 8.1 % τ
Absorbansi umpan 1.0915 Ca
C umpan 218.3030 ppm Ca
Volume reaktor 700.0000 mL

t (s) %T A C (ppm) Luas Trapesium F(t)

0 100.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

20 99.70 0.0013 0.2610 2.6097 0.0012
40 99.50 0.0022 0.4354 6.9635 0.0020
50 98.90 0.0048 0.9607 6.9806 0.0044
60 98.60 0.0061 1.2246 10.9268 0.0056
70 96.80 0.0141 2.8249 20.2477 0.0129
80 95.20 0.0214 4.2726 35.4877 0.0196
90 93.50 0.0292 5.8377 50.5514 0.0267
100 92.80 0.0325 6.4904 61.6404 0.0297
110 91.60 0.0381 7.6209 70.5566 0.0349
120 90.80 0.0419 8.3828 80.0187 0.0384
130 90.10 0.0453 9.0550 87.1894 0.0415
140 89.70 0.0472 9.4415 92.4828 0.0432
150 88.40 0.0535 10.7095 100.7553 0.0491
160 87.90 0.0560 11.2022 109.5589 0.0513
170 87.50 0.0580 11.5984 114.0031 0.0531
180 87.40 0.0585 11.6977 116.4805 0.0536
190 87.20 0.0595 11.8967 117.9721 0.0545
200 87.00 0.0605 12.0961 119.9643 0.0554
210 86.80 0.0615 12.2961 121.9610 0.0563
220 86.80 0.0615 12.2961 122.9605 0.0563
230 86.50 0.0630 12.5968 124.4642 0.0577
240 86.10 0.0650 12.9994 127.9807 0.0595
250 85.40 0.0685 13.7084 133.5390 0.0628
260 85.10 0.0701 14.0141 138.6126 0.0642
270 85.00 0.0706 14.1162 140.6515 0.0647
280 84.90 0.0711 14.2185 141.6734 0.0651
290 84.70 0.0721 14.4233 143.2089 0.0661
300 84.60 0.0726 14.5259 144.7462 0.0665
310 84.60 0.0726 14.5259 145.2593 0.0665
320 84.50 0.0731 14.6287 145.7729 0.0670
330 84.40 0.0737 14.7315 146.8008 0.0675
340 84.20 0.0747 14.9376 148.3455 0.0684
350 84.10 0.0752 15.0408 149.8919 0.0689
360 84.00 0.0757 15.1441 150.9247 0.0694
370 83.80 0.0768 15.3512 152.4767 0.0703
380 83.70 0.0773 15.4549 154.0305 0.0708
390 83.70 0.0773 15.4549 154.5491 0.0708
400 83.60 0.0778 15.5587 155.0683 0.0713
410 83.50 0.0783 15.6627 156.1072 0.0717
415 83.40 0.0788 15.7668 78.5737 0.0722
420 83.30 0.0794 15.8710 79.0945 0.0727
425 83.00 0.0809 16.1844 80.1385 0.0741
430 82.80 0.0820 16.3939 81.4458 0.0751
470 43.70 0.3595 71.9037 1765.9529 0.3294
475 42.50 0.3716 74.3222 365.5648 0.3405
480 42.30 0.3737 74.7319 372.6354 0.3423
485 37.40 0.4271 85.4257 400.3940 0.3913
490 37.20 0.4295 85.8914 428.2927 0.3935
495 35.70 0.4473 89.4664 438.3944 0.4098
500 35.50 0.4498 89.9543 448.5517 0.4121
505 29.70 0.5272 105.4487 488.5076 0.4830
510 29.50 0.5302 106.0356 528.7108 0.4857
515 25.80 0.5884 117.6761 559.2791 0.5390
520 25.60 0.5918 118.3520 590.0702 0.5421
525 24.30 0.6144 122.8787 603.0769 0.5629
530 24.20 0.6162 123.2369 615.2892 0.5645
535 23.90 0.6216 124.3204 618.8934 0.5695
540 23.70 0.6253 125.0503 623.4269 0.5728
545 23.50 0.6289 125.7864 627.0919 0.5762
550 21.60 0.6655 133.1092 647.2392 0.6097
555 21.60 0.6655 133.1092 665.5462 0.6097
560 20.40 0.6904 138.0740 677.9580 0.6325
565 20.20 0.6946 138.9297 692.5092 0.6364
570 20.00 0.6990 139.7940 696.8093 0.6404
575 19.80 0.7033 140.6670 701.1524 0.6444
580 16.60 0.7799 155.9784 741.6134 0.7145
585 16.40 0.7852 157.0312 782.5240 0.7193
590 15.40 0.8125 162.4959 798.8177 0.7444
595 15.20 0.8182 163.6313 815.3178 0.7496
600 14.40 0.8416 168.3275 829.8970 0.7711
605 14.30 0.8447 168.9328 843.1507 0.7738
610 14.20 0.8477 169.5423 846.1878 0.7766
615 13.90 0.8570 171.3970 852.3484 0.7851
620 13.70 0.8633 172.6559 860.1323 0.7909
625 13.20 0.8794 175.8852 871.3528 0.8057
630 13.00 0.8861 177.2113 882.7414 0.8118
635 12.90 0.8894 177.8821 887.7335 0.8148
640 12.60 0.8996 179.9259 894.5199 0.8242
645 12.50 0.9031 180.6180 901.3597 0.8274
650 12.00 0.9208 184.1638 911.9544 0.8436
655 11.30 0.9469 189.3843 933.8702 0.8675
660 11.30 0.9469 189.3843 946.9216 0.8675
665 11.00 0.9586 191.7215 952.7644 0.8782
670 10.90 0.9626 192.5147 960.5904 0.8819
675 10.80 0.9666 193.3152 964.5749 0.8855
680 10.70 0.9706 194.1232 968.5962 0.8892
685 10.60 0.9747 194.9388 972.6552 0.8930
690 10.50 0.9788 195.7621 976.7524 0.8967
695 10.40 0.9830 196.5933 980.8887 0.9006
700 10.20 0.9914 198.2800 987.1832 0.9083
705 10.10 0.9957 199.1357 993.5392 0.9122
710 9.90 1.0044 200.8730 1000.0217 0.9202
715 9.70 1.0132 202.6457 1008.7965 0.9283
720 9.70 1.0132 202.6457 1013.2283 0.9283
725 9.60 1.0177 203.5458 1015.4785 0.9324
730 9.60 1.0177 203.5458 1017.7288 0.9324
735 9.50 1.0223 204.4553 1020.0026 0.9366
740 9.40 1.0269 205.3744 1024.5743 0.9408
745 9.40 1.0269 205.3744 1026.8721 0.9408
750 9.30 1.0315 206.3034 1029.1946 0.9450
755 9.20 1.0362 207.2424 1033.8646 0.9493
760 9.10 1.0410 208.1917 1038.5854 0.9537
765 9.00 1.0458 209.1515 1043.3580 0.9581
770 8.80 1.0555 211.1035 1050.6374 0.9670
775 8.70 1.0605 212.0961 1057.9990 0.9716
780 8.50 1.0706 214.1162 1065.5309 0.9808
785 8.40 1.0757 215.1441 1073.1509 0.9855
790 8.30 1.0809 216.1844 1078.3213 0.9903
795 8.20 1.0862 217.2372 1083.5540 0.9951
800 8.20 1.0862 217.2372 1086.1861 0.9951
805 8.10 1.0915 218.3030 1088.8506 1.0000
ᶘC(t) dt = 48922.2292
Massa yang keluar = 112.3874 mg
 RUN 3 STEP UP (SKALA FLOWMETER 50)

6.485 mol/L
0.00384 mol/min
2
304.7100 s 5.0785 min
6.3598 mol/L ideal
6.1964 mol/L percobaan

E(t) E(t).t (s) Luas Trapesium t-tm (s) (t-tm)².E(t) (s²) Luas Trapesium

-3.0036E-05 0.0000 0.0000 -711.3184 -15.1974 0.0000

2.4930E-05 0.0005 0.0050 -691.3184 11.9146 -3.2829E+01
8.3477E-05 0.0033 0.0384 -671.3184 37.6203 4.9535E+02
1.4315E-04 0.0072 0.0525 -661.3184 62.6038 5.0112E+02
4.2282E-04 0.0254 0.1626 -651.3184 179.3656 1.2098E+03
7.4465E-04 0.0521 0.3875 -641.3184 306.2648 2.4282E+03
7.1904E-04 0.0575 0.5482 -631.3184 286.5823 2.9642E+03
4.9421E-04 0.0445 0.5100 -621.3184 190.7813 2.3868E+03
3.8767E-04 0.0388 0.4162 -611.3184 144.8770 1.6783E+03
4.5510E-04 0.0501 0.4441 -601.3184 164.5578 1.5472E+03
3.2531E-04 0.0390 0.4455 -591.3184 113.7477 1.3915E+03
2.0540E-04 0.0267 0.3287 -581.3184 69.4120 9.1580E+02
3.9764E-04 0.0557 0.4119 -571.3184 129.7906 9.9601E+02
4.4061E-04 0.0661 0.6088 -561.3184 138.8264 1.3431E+03
1.8531E-04 0.0297 0.4787 -551.3184 56.3264 9.7576E+02
1.0600E-04 0.0180 0.2383 -541.3184 31.0600 4.3693E+02
5.6977E-05 0.0103 0.1414 -531.3184 16.0845 2.3572E+02
9.5045E-05 0.0181 0.1416 -521.3184 25.8305 2.0958E+02
9.9116E-05 0.0198 0.1894 -511.3184 25.9135 2.5872E+02
3.4324E-05 0.0072 0.1352 -501.3184 8.6264 1.7270E+02
5.7358E-05 0.0126 0.0991 -491.3184 13.8458 1.1236E+02
1.6087E-04 0.0370 0.2481 -481.3184 37.2678 2.5557E+02
2.7390E-04 0.0657 0.5137 -471.3184 60.8441 4.9056E+02
2.5188E-04 0.0630 0.6435 -461.3184 53.6035 5.7224E+02
7.7996E-05 0.0203 0.4162 -451.3184 15.8869 3.4745E+02
3.5123E-05 0.0095 0.1488 -441.3184 6.8407 1.1364E+02
7.4246E-05 0.0208 0.1514 -431.3184 13.8125 1.0327E+02
7.8256E-05 0.0227 0.2174 -421.3184 13.8911 1.3852E+02
1.5677E-05 0.0047 0.1370 -411.3184 2.6523 8.2717E+01
 1.9608E-05 0.0061 0.0539 -401.3184 3.1580 2.9051E+01
4.7068E-05 0.0151 0.1057 -391.3184 7.2075 5.1828E+01
7.4687E-05 0.0246 0.1985 -381.3184 10.8597 9.0336E+01
7.4775E-05 0.0254 0.2504 -371.3184 10.3098 1.0585E+02
3.9425E-05 0.0138 0.1961 -361.3184 5.1470 7.7284E+01
7.5042E-05 0.0270 0.2041 -351.3184 9.2621 7.2046E+01
7.9096E-05 0.0293 0.2814 -341.3184 9.2145 9.2383E+01
1.5846E-05 0.0060 0.1764 -331.3184 1.7394 5.4769E+01
1.9819E-05 0.0077 0.0688 -321.3184 2.0462 1.8928E+01
5.1553E-05 0.0206 0.1418 -311.3184 4.9964 3.5213E+01
4.7651E-05 0.0195 0.2008 -301.3184 4.3263 4.6614E+01
7.9455E-05 0.0330 0.1313 -296.3184 6.9765 2.8257E+01
1.9923E-04 0.0837 0.2916 -291.3184 16.9076 5.9710E+01
-3.9665E-03 -1.6857 -4.0052 -286.3184 -325.1636 -7.7064E+02
2.9569E-02 12.7148 27.5726 -281.3184 2340.1115 5.0374E+03
3.8639E-03 1.8160 290.6161 -241.3184 225.0115 5.1302E+04
-3.5429E-03 -1.6829 0.3328 -236.3184 -197.8602 6.7878E+01
5.7138E-03 2.7426 2.6493 -231.3184 305.7336 2.6968E+02
5.6597E-03 2.7450 13.7189 -226.3184 289.8897 1.0000
1.3058E-03 0.6398 8.4619 -221.3184 63.9583 8.8462E+02
9.5283E-04 0.4716 2.7787 -216.3184 44.5863 2.7136E+02
8.2236E-03 4.1118 11.4587 -211.3184 367.2301 1.0295E+03
7.6683E-03 3.8725 19.9607 -206.3184 326.4175 1.7341E+03
5.3001E-03 2.7030 16.4388 -201.3184 214.8065 1.3531E+03
6.1918E-03 3.1888 14.7295 -196.3184 238.6373 1.1336E+03
1.8644E-03 0.9695 10.3956 -191.3184 68.2419 7.6720E+02
2.4763E-03 1.3001 5.6739 -186.3184 85.9635 3.8551E+02
3.6914E-04 0.1956 3.7393 -181.3184 12.1360 2.4525E+02
8.8558E-04 0.4738 1.6736 -176.3184 27.5312 9.9168E+01
1.4168E-04 0.0765 1.3757 -171.3184 4.1583 7.9224E+01
4.2512E-03 2.3169 5.9835 -166.3184 117.5949 3.0438E+02
3.4783E-03 1.9130 10.5748 -161.3184 90.5170 5.2028E+02
2.0289E-03 1.1260 7.5977 -156.3184 49.5762 3.5023E+02
3.0446E-03 1.7050 7.0775 -151.3184 69.7135 2.9822E+02
4.7354E-04 0.2676 4.9314 -146.3184 10.1381 1.9963E+02
-3.0588E-04 -0.1744 0.2330 -141.3184 -6.1088 1.0073E+01
8.5030E-03 4.8892 11.7871 -136.3184 158.0083 3.7975E+02
8.2616E-03 4.7917 24.2024 -131.3184 142.4677 7.5119E+02
2.2274E-03 1.3031 15.2370 -126.3184 35.5418 4.4502E+02
3.0883E-03 1.8221 7.8129 -121.3184 45.4543 2.0249E+02
2.6532E-03 1.5786 8.5018 -116.3184 35.8972 2.0338E+02
2.7000E-03 1.6200 7.9966 -111.3184 33.4583 1.7339E+02
1.4910E-04 0.0902 4.2756 -106.3184 1.6853 8.7859E+01
1.1746E-03 0.7165 2.0168 -101.3184 12.0581 3.4359E+01
1.3709E-03 0.8431 3.8990 -96.3184 12.7180 6.1940E+01
2.1557E-03 1.3366 5.4491 -91.3184 17.9769 7.6737E+01
2.2872E-03 1.4295 6.9152 -86.3184 17.0418 8.7547E+01
6.6458E-04 0.4187 4.6205 -81.3184 4.3946 5.3591E+01
1.2966E-03 0.8234 3.1051 -76.3184 7.5523 2.9867E+01
1.1402E-03 0.7298 3.8828 -71.3184 5.7996 3.3380E+01
1.7102E-03 1.1031 4.5821 -66.3184 7.5217 3.3303E+01
4.6321E-03 3.0109 10.2849 -61.3184 17.4164 6.2345E+01
2.3409E-03 1.5333 11.3603 -56.3184 7.4246 6.2103E+01
7.8990E-04 0.5213 5.1365 -51.3184 2.0803 2.3762E+01
1.6118E-03 1.0719 3.9830 -46.3184 3.4580 1.3846E+01
6.1164E-04 0.4098 3.7042 -41.3184 1.0442 1.1256E+01
7.3682E-04 0.4974 2.2679 -36.3184 0.9719 5.0402E+00
7.4371E-04 0.5057 2.5077 -31.3184 0.7295 4.2533E+00
7.5072E-04 0.5142 2.5499 -26.3184 0.5200 3.1236E+00
6.9317E-04 0.4783 2.4813 -21.3184 0.3150 2.0876E+00
1.2174E-03 0.8461 3.3110 -16.3184 0.3242 1.5980E+00
1.1626E-03 0.8138 4.1498 -11.3184 0.1489 1.1828E+00
1.1217E-03 0.7908 4.0115 -6.3184 0.0448 4.8429E-01
1.8105E-03 1.2854 5.1905 -1.3184 0.0031 1.1981E-01
7.4602E-04 0.5334 4.5471 3.6816 0.0101 3.3147E-02
3.4570E-04 0.2489 1.9558 8.6816 0.0261 2.0000
4.1160E-04 0.2984 1.3683 13.6816 0.0770 2.5775E-01
3.4718E-04 0.2534 1.3796 18.6816 0.1212 4.9553E-01
9.7729E-04 0.7183 2.4294 23.6816 0.5481 1.6731E+00
3.5085E-04 0.2596 2.4449 28.6816 0.2886 2.0918E+00
3.5461E-04 0.2642 1.3095 33.6816 0.4023 1.7273E+00
9.2583E-04 0.6944 2.3964 38.6816 1.3853 4.4690E+00
8.6496E-04 0.6530 3.3686 43.6816 1.6504 7.5893E+00
7.9954E-04 0.6076 3.1517 48.6816 1.8948 8.8631E+00
1.4078E-03 1.0770 4.2116 53.6816 4.0570 1.4880E+01
1.3462E-03 1.0366 5.2839 58.6816 4.6357 2.1732E+01
1.3826E-03 1.0715 5.2702 63.6816 5.6069 2.5606E+01
1.4737E-03 1.1495 5.5525 68.6816 6.9518 3.1397E+01
8.7067E-04 0.6835 4.5825 73.6816 4.7269 2.9197E+01
1.0401E-03 0.8217 3.7629 78.6816 6.4392 2.7915E+01
4.0188E-04 0.3195 2.8530 83.6816 2.8142 2.3134E+01
4.8821E-04 0.3906 1.7752 88.6816 3.8395 1.6634E+01
1.4646E-03 1.1790 3.9239 93.6816 12.8538 4.1733E+01
ᶘE(t).t dt = 711.3184 tm(s) σ² (s²) = 4.7893E+03
σ 6.9204E+01
LOWMETER 50)

Skala rotameter 50
C tracer 220 ppm

tm 711.3184 s
Da 1.9145

Segregation Method Maximum Mixedness

F(t) X(t) X(t).E(t) Luas Trapesium F(t) 1-F(t)

1.0000 0.0000 -0.0000E+00 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000

0.9918 0.0082 2.0524E-07 2.0524E-06 0.0012 0.9988
0.9837 0.0163 1.3632E-06 1.5685E-05 0.0020 0.9980
0.9797 0.0203 2.9102E-06 2.1367E-05 0.0044 0.9956
0.9757 0.0243 1.0273E-05 6.5918E-05 0.0056 0.9944
0.9718 0.0282 2.1023E-05 1.5648E-04 0.0129 0.9871
0.9679 0.0321 2.3107E-05 2.2065E-04 0.0196 0.9804
0.9640 0.0360 1.7796E-05 2.0451E-04 0.0267 0.9733
0.9601 0.0399 1.5449E-05 1.6622E-04 0.0297 0.9703
0.9563 0.0437 1.9870E-05 1.7660E-04 0.0349 0.9651
0.9526 0.0474 1.5433E-05 1.7652E-04 0.0384 0.9616
0.9488 0.0512 1.0515E-05 1.2974E-04 0.0415 0.9585
0.9451 0.0549 2.1836E-05 1.6176E-04 0.0432 0.9568
0.9414 0.0586 2.5823E-05 2.3830E-04 0.0491 0.9509
0.9377 0.0623 1.1540E-05 1.8681E-04 0.0513 0.9487
0.9341 0.0659 6.9859E-06 9.2628E-05 0.0531 0.9469
0.9305 0.0695 3.9607E-06 5.4733E-05 0.0536 0.9464
0.9269 0.0731 6.9472E-06 5.4539E-05 0.0545 0.9455
0.9234 0.0766 7.5968E-06 7.2720E-05 0.0554 0.9446
0.9198 0.0802 2.7518E-06 5.1743E-05 0.0563 0.9437
0.9163 0.0837 4.7991E-06 3.7754E-05 0.0563 0.9437
0.9129 0.0871 1.4018E-05 9.4086E-05 0.0577 0.9423
0.9094 0.0906 2.4811E-05 1.9415E-04 0.0595 0.9405
0.9060 0.0940 2.3678E-05 2.4245E-04 0.0628 0.9372
0.9026 0.0974 7.5968E-06 1.5637E-04 0.0642 0.9358
0.8992 0.1008 3.5393E-06 5.5681E-05 0.0647 0.9353
0.8959 0.1041 7.7300E-06 5.6346E-05 0.0651 0.9349
0.8926 0.1074 8.4071E-06 8.0685E-05 0.0661 0.9339
0.8893 0.1107 1.7358E-06 5.0715E-05 0.0665 0.9335
0.8860 0.1140 2.2352E-06 1.9855E-05 0.0665 0.9335
0.8828 0.1172 5.5183E-06 3.8768E-05 0.0670 0.9330
0.8795 0.1205 8.9970E-06 7.2577E-05 0.0675 0.9325
0.8763 0.1237 9.2469E-06 9.1220E-05 0.0684 0.9316
0.8732 0.1268 5.0007E-06 7.1238E-05 0.0689 0.9311
0.8700 0.1300 9.7549E-06 7.3778E-05 0.0694 0.9306
0.8669 0.1331 1.0529E-05 1.0142E-04 0.0703 0.9297
0.8638 0.1362 2.1586E-06 6.3440E-05 0.0708 0.9292
0.8607 0.1393 2.7611E-06 2.4598E-05 0.0708 0.9292
0.8576 0.1424 7.3400E-06 5.0505E-05 0.0713 0.9287
0.8546 0.1454 6.9294E-06 7.1347E-05 0.0717 0.9283
0.8531 0.1469 1.1675E-05 4.6510E-05 0.0722 0.9278
0.8516 0.1484 2.9573E-05 1.0312E-04 0.0727 0.9273
0.8501 0.1499 -5.9474E-04 -1.4129E-03 0.0741 0.9259
0.8486 0.1514 4.4780E-03 9.7081E-03 0.0751 0.9249
0.8368 0.1632 6.3069E-04 1.0217E-01 0.3294 0.6706
0.8353 0.1647 -5.8345E-04 1.1812E-04 0.3405 0.6595
0.8339 0.1661 9.4920E-04 9.1437E-04 0.3423 0.6577
0.8324 0.1676 9.4836E-04 4.7439E-03 0.3913 0.6087
0.8310 0.1690 2.2067E-04 2.9226E-03 0.3935 0.6065
0.8296 0.1704 1.6239E-04 9.5766E-04 0.4098 0.5902
0.8281 0.1719 1.4133E-03 3.9392E-03 0.4121 0.5879
0.8267 0.1733 1.3287E-03 6.8551E-03 0.4830 0.5170
0.8253 0.1747 9.2588E-04 5.6365E-03 0.4857 0.5143
0.8239 0.1761 1.0904E-03 5.0407E-03 0.5390 0.4610
0.8225 0.1775 3.3095E-04 3.5534E-03 0.5421 0.4579
0.8211 0.1789 4.4304E-04 1.9350E-03 0.5629 0.4371
0.8197 0.1803 6.6559E-05 1.2740E-03 0.5645 0.4355
0.8183 0.1817 1.6091E-04 5.6868E-04 0.5695 0.4305
0.8169 0.1831 2.5940E-05 4.6713E-04 0.5728 0.4272
0.8155 0.1845 7.8421E-04 2.0254E-03 0.5762 0.4238
0.8142 0.1858 6.4643E-04 3.5766E-03 0.6097 0.3903
0.8128 0.1872 3.7985E-04 2.5657E-03 0.6097 0.3903
0.8114 0.1886 5.7419E-04 2.3851E-03 0.6325 0.3675
0.8100 0.1900 8.9951E-05 1.6603E-03 0.6364 0.3636
0.8087 0.1913 -5.8520E-05 7.8579E-05 0.6404 0.3596
0.8073 0.1927 1.6383E-03 3.9493E-03 0.6444 0.3556
0.8060 0.1940 1.6029E-03 8.1029E-03 0.7145 0.2855
0.8046 0.1954 4.3516E-04 5.0952E-03 0.7193 0.2807
0.8033 0.1967 6.0749E-04 2.6066E-03 0.7444 0.2556
0.8020 0.1980 5.2544E-04 2.8323E-03 0.7496 0.2504
0.8006 0.1994 5.3832E-04 2.6594E-03 0.7711 0.2289
0.7993 0.2007 2.9924E-05 1.4206E-03 0.7738 0.2262
0.7980 0.2020 2.3731E-04 6.6808E-04 0.7766 0.2234
0.7967 0.2033 2.7876E-04 1.2902E-03 0.7851 0.2149
0.7953 0.2047 4.4120E-04 1.7999E-03 0.7909 0.2091
0.7940 0.2060 4.7110E-04 2.2807E-03 0.8057 0.1943
0.7927 0.2073 1.3775E-04 1.5221E-03 0.8118 0.1882
0.7914 0.2086 2.7045E-04 1.0205E-03 0.8148 0.1852
0.7901 0.2099 2.3931E-04 1.2744E-03 0.8242 0.1758
0.7888 0.2112 3.6115E-04 1.5011E-03 0.8274 0.1726
0.7875 0.2125 9.8413E-04 3.3632E-03 0.8436 0.1564
0.7863 0.2137 5.0035E-04 3.7112E-03 0.8675 0.1325
0.7850 0.2150 1.6985E-04 1.6755E-03 0.8675 0.1325
0.7837 0.2163 3.4864E-04 1.2962E-03 0.8782 0.1218
0.7824 0.2176 1.3308E-04 1.2043E-03 0.8819 0.1181
0.7812 0.2188 1.6125E-04 7.3581E-04 0.8855 0.1145
0.7799 0.2201 1.6369E-04 8.1236E-04 0.8892 0.1108
0.7786 0.2214 1.6619E-04 8.2470E-04 0.8930 0.1070
0.7774 0.2226 1.5432E-04 8.0125E-04 0.8967 0.1033
0.7761 0.2239 2.7255E-04 1.0672E-03 0.9006 0.0994
0.7749 0.2251 2.6173E-04 1.3357E-03 0.9083 0.0917
0.7736 0.2264 2.5391E-04 1.2891E-03 0.9122 0.0878
0.7724 0.2276 4.1207E-04 1.6650E-03 0.9202 0.0798
0.7712 0.2288 1.7072E-04 1.4570E-03 0.9283 0.0717
0.7699 0.2301 7.9537E-05 6.2565E-04 0.9283 0.0717
0.7687 0.2313 9.5204E-05 4.3685E-04 0.9324 0.0676
0.7675 0.2325 8.0729E-05 4.3983E-04 0.9324 0.0676
0.7663 0.2337 2.2844E-04 7.7292E-04 0.9366 0.0634
0.7650 0.2350 8.2438E-05 7.7720E-04 0.9408 0.0592
0.7638 0.2362 8.3750E-05 4.1547E-04 0.9408 0.0592
0.7626 0.2374 2.1978E-04 7.5883E-04 0.9450 0.0550
0.7614 0.2386 2.0637E-04 1.0654E-03 0.9493 0.0507
0.7602 0.2398 1.9172E-04 9.9524E-04 0.9537 0.0463
0.7590 0.2410 3.3928E-04 1.3275E-03 0.9581 0.0419
0.7578 0.2422 3.2603E-04 1.6633E-03 0.9670 0.0330
0.7566 0.2434 3.3648E-04 1.6563E-03 0.9716 0.0284
0.7554 0.2446 3.6041E-04 1.7422E-03 0.9808 0.0192
0.7543 0.2457 2.1396E-04 1.4359E-03 0.9855 0.0145
0.7531 0.2469 2.5683E-04 1.1770E-03 0.9903 0.0097
0.7519 0.2481 9.9705E-05 8.9133E-04 0.9951 0.0049
0.7507 0.2493 1.2169E-04 5.5350E-04 0.9951 0.0049
0.7496 0.2504 3.6679E-04 1.2212E-03 1.0000 0.0000
X segregation = 0.2429 X maximum mixedness =
N= 0.0144499407
 KONVERSI
X segregation 0.2429
X maximum mixedness 0.7994
X PFR 0.65689243
X LFR 0.60373256
X CSTR 0.81530745
X ideal 0.01931252

m Mixedness
ζ E(ζ)
Xi-1

0.7994 0.02811680567 -2.14E-02

0.7827 0.05623361134 1.77E-02
0.7659 0.07029201417 5.94E-02
0.7577 0.08435041701 1.02E-01
0.7514 0.09840881984 3.01E-01 250
0.7474 0.11246722268 5.30E-01 Kurva C (ppm) vs t (s) RUN
0.7432 0.12652562551 5.11E-01
200
0.7370 0.14058402834 3.52E-01
0.7299 0.15464243118 2.76E-01
0.7230 0.16870083401 3.24E-01 150
0.7149 0.18275923685 2.31E-01
C (ppm)

0.7057 0.19681763968 1.46E-01

0.6976 0.21087604252 2.83E-01 100
0.6896 0.22493444535 3.13E-01
0.6794 0.23899284819 1.32E-01
50
0.6684 0.25305125102 7.54E-02
0.6568 0.26710965385 4.05E-02
0.6450 0.28116805669 6.76E-02 0
0.6330 0.29522645952 7.05E-02 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
0.6202 0.30928486236 2.44E-02 t (s)
0.6072 0.32334326519 4.08E-02
0.5946 0.33740166803 1.14E-01 Kurva E(t) vs t RU
0.5823 0.35146007086 1.95E-01
0.5695 0.3655184737 1.79E-01 4E-02
0.5553 0.37957687653 5.55E-02 3E-02
0.5405 0.39363527936 2.50E-02 3E-02
0.5255 0.4076936822 5.28E-02
2E-02
0.5102 0.42175208503 5.57E-02
0.4941 0.43581048787 1.12E-02 2E-02
E(t)

1E-02
5E-03
0E+00
 3E-02
2E-02
2E-02

E(t)
0.4777 0.4498688907 1.39E-02 1E-02
0.4610 0.46392729354 3.35E-02
5E-03
0.4440 0.47798569637 5.31E-02
0.4266 0.49204409921 5.32E-02 0E+00
0 100 200 300 400 500
0.4086 0.50610250204 2.80E-02 -5E-03
0.3904 0.52016090487 5.34E-02 -1E-02
0.3717 0.53421930771 5.63E-02
t (s)
0.3523 0.54827771054 1.13E-02
0.3325 0.56233611338 1.41E-02
0.3124 0.57639451621 3.67E-02
0.2918 0.58342371763 3.39E-02
0.2814 0.59045291905 5.65E-02
0.2710 0.59748212046 1.42E-01 Kurva E(ζ) vs ζ
0.2548 0.60451132188 -2.82E+00
0.2909 0.66074493322 2.10E+01 3E+01
0.2672 0.66777413464 2.75E+00
0.2497 0.67480333605 -2.52E+00 2E+01
0.2496 0.68183253747 4.06E+00
0.2505 0.68886173889 4.03E+00 2E+01
0.2421 0.69589094031 9.29E-01

E(ζ)
0.2330 0.70292014172 6.78E-01 1E+01
0.2387 0.70994934314 5.85E+00
0.2461 0.71697854456 5.45E+00 5E+00
0.2480 0.72400774597 3.77E+00
0.2543 0.73103694739 4.40E+00 0E+00
0.2484 0.73806614881 1.33E+00 0 0.2 0.4 0.
0.2445 0.74509535023 1.76E+00 -5E+00
0.2344 0.75212455164 2.63E-01 ζ
0.2257 0.75915375306 6.30E-01
0.2148 0.76618295448 1.01E-01
0.2143 0.77321215589 3.02E+00
0.2125 0.78024135731 2.47E+00
0.2066 0.78727055873 1.44E+00
0.2037 0.79429976015 2.17E+00
0.1935 0.80132896156 3.37E-01
0.1811 0.80835816298 -2.18E-01
0.1927 0.8153873644 6.05E+00
0.2121 0.82241656582 5.88E+00
0.2092 0.82944576723 1.58E+00
0.2106 0.83647496865 2.20E+00
0.2105 0.84350417007 1.89E+00
0.2117 0.85053337148 1.92E+00
0.2010 0.8575625729 1.06E-01
0.1947 0.86459177432 8.36E-01
0.1892 0.87162097574 9.75E-01
0.1874 0.87865017715 1.53E+00
0.1868 0.88567937857 1.63E+00
0.1784 0.89270857999 4.73E-01
0.1727 0.8997377814 9.22E-01
0.1664 0.90676698282 8.11E-01
0.1627 0.91379618424 1.22E+00
0.1773 0.92082538566 3.29E+00
0.1818 0.92785458707 1.67E+00
0.1754 0.93488378849 5.62E-01
0.1753 0.94191298991 1.15E+00
0.1680 0.94894219133 4.35E-01
0.1614 0.95597139274 5.24E-01
0.1547 0.96300059416 5.29E-01
0.1479 0.97002979558 5.34E-01
0.1406 0.97705899699 4.93E-01
0.1370 0.98408819841 8.66E-01
0.1333 0.99111739983 8.27E-01
0.1295 0.99814660125 7.98E-01
0.1324 1.00517580266 1.29E+00
0.1268 1.01220500408 5.31E-01
0.1174 1.0192342055 2.46E-01
0.1084 1.02626340691 2.93E-01
0.0984 1.03329260833 2.47E-01
0.0931 1.04032180975 6.95E-01
0.0830 1.04735101117 2.50E-01
0.0724 1.05438021258 2.52E-01
0.0651 1.061409414 6.59E-01
0.0571 1.06843861542 6.15E-01
0.0483 1.07546781684 5.69E-01
0.0424 1.08249701825 1.00E+00
0.0368 1.08952621967 9.58E-01
0.0312 1.09655542109 9.83E-01
0.0294 1.1035846225 1.05E+00
0.0231 1.11061382392 6.19E-01
0.0212 1.11764302534 7.40E-01
0.0135 1.12467222676 2.86E-01
1.13170142817 3.47E-01

0.7994
 Kurva F(t) vs t RUN 3
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
m) vs t (s) RUN 3 0.60
0.50
F(t)

0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

t (s)

400 500 600 700 800 900

t (s)
Kurva E(t) .t vs t RUN 3
va E(t) vs t RUN 3
14

12

10

6
E(t).t

0
 8

E(t).t
4

0
300 400 500 600 700
0 800
100 900 300
200 400 500 600 700 800 900
-2

-4
t (s)
t (s)

urva E(ζ) vs ζ RUN 3

0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

ζ
 A 0.005 C Cao
Q 386.5979381 mL/min k
Q 6.4433 mL/s n
%T umpan 8.1 % τ
Absorbansi umpan 1.0915 Ca
C umpan 218.3030 ppm Ca
Volume reaktor 700.0000 mL

t (s) %T A C (ppm) Luas Trapesium F(t)

0 100.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

20 99.80 0.0009 0.1739 1.7389 0.0008
40 99.20 0.0035 0.6977 8.7156 0.0032
60 98.50 0.0066 1.3128 20.1042 0.0060
80 98.30 0.0074 1.4893 28.0205 0.0068
90 98.00 0.0088 1.7548 16.2204 0.0080
100 97.60 0.0106 2.1100 19.3241 0.0097
110 97.20 0.0123 2.4667 22.8839 0.0113
120 96.50 0.0155 3.0945 27.8064 0.0142
130 95.00 0.0223 4.4553 37.7491 0.0204
140 94.30 0.0255 5.0977 47.7647 0.0234
150 93.90 0.0273 5.4669 52.8227 0.0250
160 92.00 0.0362 7.2424 63.5466 0.0332
170 91.10 0.0405 8.0963 76.6938 0.0371
180 90.50 0.0434 8.6703 83.8330 0.0397
190 90.40 0.0438 8.7663 87.1830 0.0402
200 90.30 0.0443 8.8624 88.1438 0.0406
210 90.00 0.0458 9.1515 90.0697 0.0419
220 89.10 0.0501 10.0245 95.8798 0.0459
230 88.70 0.0521 10.4153 102.1987 0.0477
240 88.00 0.0555 11.1035 107.5937 0.0509
250 87.80 0.0565 11.3011 112.0228 0.0518
260 87.20 0.0595 11.8967 115.9890 0.0545
270 86.60 0.0625 12.4964 121.9656 0.0572
275 61.67 0.2099 41.9852 136.2041 0.1923
280 57.30 0.2418 48.3691 225.8857 0.2216
285 50.10 0.3002 60.0325 271.0038 0.2750
290 47.10 0.3270 65.3958 313.5707 0.2996
295 35.30 0.4522 90.4451 389.6022 0.4143
300 26.50 0.5768 115.3508 514.4897 0.5284
305 24.00 0.6198 123.9578 598.2714 0.5678
310 17.60 0.7545 150.8975 687.1380 0.6912
315 16.80 0.7747 154.9381 764.5890 0.7097
320 16.00 0.7959 159.1760 785.2854 0.7292
325 15.40 0.8125 162.4959 804.1796 0.7444
330 13.40 0.8729 174.5790 842.6872 0.7997
335 13.00 0.8861 177.2113 879.4759 0.8118
340 12.60 0.8996 179.9259 892.8431 0.8242
345 11.70 0.9318 186.3628 915.7218 0.8537
350 11.30 0.9469 189.3843 939.3678 0.8675
355 10.90 0.9626 192.5147 954.7475 0.8819
360 10.50 0.9788 195.7621 970.6921 0.8967
365 10.30 0.9872 197.4326 982.9867 0.9044
370 10.00 1.0000 200.0000 993.5814 0.9162
375 9.70 1.0132 202.6457 1006.6141 0.9283
380 9.40 1.0269 205.3744 1020.0502 0.9408
385 9.30 1.0315 206.3034 1029.1946 0.9450
390 9.20 1.0362 207.2424 1033.8646 0.9493
395 9.10 1.0410 208.1917 1038.5854 0.9537
400 8.50 1.0706 214.1162 1055.7698 0.9808
405 8.20 1.0862 217.2372 1078.3836 0.9951
410 8.20 1.0862 217.2372 1086.1861 0.9951
415 8.10 1.0915 218.3030 1088.8506 1.0000
ᶘC(t) dt = 24728.0926
Massa yang keluar = 159.3305 mg
 RUN 4 STEP UP (SKALA FLOWMETER 100)

6.485 mol/L
0.00384 mol/min
2
108.6400 s 1.8107 min
6.4401 mol/L ideal
6.3628 mol/L percobaan

E(t) E(t).t (s) Luas Trapesium t-tm (s) (t-tm)².E(t) (s²)

-1.6003E-04 0.0000 0.0000 -297.3338 -14.1481

3.9948E-05 0.0008 0.0080 -277.3338 3.0726
1.4547E-04 0.0058 0.0662 -257.3338 9.6332
9.0703E-05 0.0054 0.1126 -237.3338 5.1090
4.0538E-05 0.0032 0.0869 -217.3338 1.9148
1.4551E-04 0.0131 0.0817 -207.3338 6.2552
1.5615E-04 0.0156 0.1436 -197.3338 6.0804
1.9757E-04 0.0217 0.1867 -187.3338 6.9334
4.9322E-04 0.0592 0.4046 -177.3338 15.5105
4.9720E-04 0.0646 0.6191 -167.3338 13.9219
1.5059E-04 0.0211 0.4286 -157.3338 3.7277
5.1599E-04 0.0774 0.4924 -147.3338 11.2008
6.6662E-04 0.1067 0.9203 -137.3338 12.5728
3.1010E-04 0.0527 0.7969 -127.3338 5.0279
1.4276E-04 0.0257 0.3921 -117.3338 1.9655
1.8405E-05 0.0035 0.1460 -107.3338 0.2120
6.5937E-05 0.0132 0.0834 -97.3338 0.6247
2.9192E-04 0.0613 0.3724 -87.3338 2.2265
3.0039E-04 0.0661 0.6369 -77.3338 1.7965
2.4746E-04 0.0569 0.6150 -67.3338 1.1219
1.9905E-04 0.0478 0.5234 -57.3338 0.6543
1.6280E-04 0.0407 0.4424 -47.3338 0.3648
-8.1382E-04 -0.2116 -0.8545 -37.3338 -1.1343
7.7736E-03 2.0989 9.4364 -27.3338 5.8080
1.8235E-02 5.0146 17.7838 -22.3338 9.0956
6.9841E-03 1.9555 17.4254 -17.3338 2.0984
6.6997E-03 1.9094 9.6624 -12.3338 1.0192
1.3461E-02 3.9038 14.5330 -7.3338 0.7240
2.5631E-02 7.5610 28.6621 -2.3338 0.1396
1.3941E-02 4.1823 29.3582 2.6662 0.0991
1.6787E-02 5.1201 23.2558 7.6662 0.9866
1.5576E-02 4.8286 24.8716 12.6662 2.4989
2.1140E-03 0.6659 13.7363 17.6662 0.6598
2.8080E-03 0.8986 3.9112 22.6662 1.4426
7.7073E-03 2.5049 8.5086 27.6662 5.8993
7.4036E-03 2.4432 12.3701 32.6662 7.9002
1.4435E-03 0.4836 7.3170 37.6662 2.0480
4.4591E-03 1.5161 4.9992 42.6662 8.1174
4.6086E-03 1.5900 7.7652 47.6662 10.4710
2.5483E-03 0.8919 6.2047 52.6662 7.0684
3.0503E-03 1.0828 4.9369 57.6662 10.1433
2.1932E-03 0.7896 4.6810 62.6662 8.6129
1.8149E-03 0.6624 3.6300 67.6662 8.3099
2.4501E-03 0.9066 3.9225 72.6662 12.9377
2.6053E-03 0.9770 4.7088 77.6662 15.7152
1.6811E-03 0.6388 4.0395 82.6662 11.4883
7.1750E-04 0.2762 2.2877 87.6662 5.5143
4.8592E-04 0.1895 1.1644 92.6662 4.1726
3.3636E-03 1.3286 3.7953 97.6662 32.0839
4.7617E-03 1.9047 8.0832 102.6662 50.1897
1.1343E-03 0.4594 5.9101 107.6662 13.1484
4.8821E-04 0.2002 1.6489 112.6662 6.1971
1.4646E-03 0.6078 2.0199 117.6662 20.2781
ᶘE(t).t dt = 297.3338 tm(s) σ² (s²) =
σ
UN 4 STEP UP (SKALA FLOWMETER 100)

Skala rotameter 100

C tracer 220

tm 297.3338 s
Da 0.8003

Segregation Method
Luas Trapesium
Luas
F(t) X(t) X(t).E(t) Trapesium

0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000E+00 0.0000

-1.1076E+02 0.9918 0.0082 3.2887E-07 3.2887E-06
1.2706E+02 0.9837 0.0163 2.3756E-06 2.7045E-05
1.4742E+02 0.9757 0.0243 2.2038E-06 4.5794E-05
7.0238E+01 0.9679 0.0321 1.3027E-06 3.5066E-05
4.0850E+01 0.9640 0.0360 5.2397E-06 3.2712E-05
6.1678E+01 0.9601 0.0399 6.2224E-06 5.7311E-05
6.5069E+01 0.9563 0.0437 8.6259E-06 7.4242E-05
1.1222E+02 0.9526 0.0474 2.3399E-05 1.6013E-04
1.4716E+02 0.9488 0.0512 2.5453E-05 2.4426E-04
8.8248E+01 0.9451 0.0549 8.2696E-06 1.6861E-04
7.4642E+01 0.9414 0.0586 3.0241E-05 1.9255E-04
1.1887E+02 0.9377 0.0623 4.1511E-05 3.5876E-04
8.8003E+01 0.9341 0.0659 2.0437E-05 3.0974E-04
3.4967E+01 0.9305 0.0695 9.9241E-06 1.5181E-04
1.0888E+01 0.9269 0.0731 1.3453E-06 5.6347E-05
4.1836E+00 0.9234 0.0766 5.0538E-06 3.1995E-05
1.4256E+01 0.9198 0.0802 2.3403E-05 1.4228E-04
2.0115E+01 0.9163 0.0837 2.5134E-05 2.4268E-04
1.4592E+01 0.9129 0.0871 2.1564E-05 2.3349E-04
8.8812E+00 0.9094 0.0906 1.8031E-05 1.9797E-04
5.0953E+00 0.9060 0.0940 1.5304E-05 1.6668E-04
-3.8478E+00 0.9026 0.0974 -7.9266E-05 -3.1981E-04
2.3368E+01 0.8992 0.1008 7.8333E-04 3.5203E-03
3.7259E+01 0.8976 0.1024 1.8681E-03 6.6285E-03
2.7985E+01 0.8959 0.1041 7.2713E-04 6.4880E-03
7.7941E+00 0.8942 0.1058 7.0866E-04 3.5895E-03
4.3580E+00 0.8926 0.1074 1.4462E-03 5.3871E-03
2.1590E+00 0.8909 0.1091 2.7958E-03 1.0605E-02
5.9675E-01 0.8893 0.1107 1.5436E-03 1.0849E-02
2.7142E+00 0.8876 0.1124 1.8863E-03 8.5746E-03
8.7137E+00 0.8860 0.1140 1.7756E-03 9.1546E-03
7.8967E+00 0.8844 0.1156 2.4443E-04 5.0501E-03
5.2561E+00 0.8828 0.1172 3.2922E-04 1.4341E-03
1.8355E+01 0.8811 0.1189 9.1605E-04 3.1132E-03
3.4499E+01 0.8795 0.1205 8.9187E-04 4.5198E-03
2.4871E+01 0.8779 0.1221 1.7621E-04 2.6702E-03
2.5414E+01 0.8763 0.1237 5.5143E-04 1.8191E-03
4.6471E+01 0.8747 0.1253 5.7724E-04 2.8217E-03
4.3849E+01 0.8732 0.1268 3.2323E-04 2.2512E-03
4.3029E+01 0.8716 0.1284 3.9171E-04 1.7873E-03
4.6890E+01 0.8700 0.1300 2.8510E-04 1.6920E-03
4.2307E+01 0.8684 0.1316 2.3877E-04 1.3097E-03
5.3119E+01 0.8669 0.1331 3.2617E-04 1.4123E-03
7.1632E+01 0.8653 0.1347 3.5088E-04 1.6926E-03
6.8009E+01 0.8638 0.1362 2.2902E-04 1.4497E-03
4.2506E+01 0.8622 0.1378 9.8854E-05 8.1968E-04
2.4217E+01 0.8607 0.1393 6.7696E-05 4.1638E-04
9.0641E+01 0.8592 0.1408 4.7376E-04 1.3536E-03
2.0568E+02 0.8576 0.1424 6.7796E-04 2.8793E-03
1.5835E+02 0.8561 0.1439 1.6322E-04 2.1030E-03
4.8364E+01 0.8546 0.1454 7.0995E-05 5.8555E-04
6.6188E+01 0.8531 0.1469 2.1520E-04 7.1549E-04
2.4223E+03 X segregation = 0.1093
4.9217E+01 N= 0.02031814232
 KONVERSI
ppm X segregation 0.1093
X maximum mixedness 0.5947
X PFR 0.44453214673238
X LFR 0.39919641052942
X CSTR 0.7865
X ideal 0.00692884409829

Maximum Mixedness
ζ E(ζ)
F(t) 1-F(t) Xi-1

0.0000 1.0000 0.5947 0.0672644643 -4.76E-02

0.0008 0.9992 0.5664 0.1345289286 1.19E-02
0.0032 0.9968 0.5378 0.2017933928 4.33E-02
250
0.0060 0.9940 0.5071 0.2690578571 2.70E-02
0.0068 0.9932 0.4742 0.3026900892 1.21E-02
0.0080 0.9920 0.4579 0.3363223214 4.33E-02 200
0.0097 0.9903 0.4412 0.3699545535 4.64E-02
0.0113 0.9887 0.4242 0.4035867857 5.87E-02
150
0.0142 0.9858 0.4081 0.4372190178 1.47E-01

C (ppm)
0.0204 0.9796 0.3916 0.4708512499 1.48E-01
0.0234 0.9766 0.3732 0.5044834821 4.48E-02 100
0.0250 0.9750 0.3557 0.5381157142 1.53E-01
0.0332 0.9668 0.3383 0.5717479463 1.98E-01
50
0.0371 0.9629 0.3191 0.6053801785 9.22E-02
0.0397 0.9603 0.2990 0.6390124106 4.24E-02
0.0402 0.9598 0.2779 0.6726446428 5.47E-03 0
0.0406 0.9594 0.2566 0.7062768749 1.96E-02 0
0.0419 0.9581 0.2353 0.739909107 8.68E-02
0.0459 0.9541 0.2135 0.7735413392 8.93E-02
0.0477 0.9523 0.1910 0.8071735713 7.36E-02
0.0509 0.9491 0.1679 0.8408058034 5.92E-02
0.0518 0.9482 0.1442 0.8744380356 4.84E-02
0.0545 0.9455 0.1187 0.9080702677 -2.42E-01
0.0572 0.9428 0.1023 0.9248863838 2.31E+00
0.1923 0.8077 0.1013 0.9417024999 5.42E+00
0.2216 0.7784 0.0930 0.9585186159 2.08E+00
0.2750 0.7250 0.0843 0.975334732 1.99E+00
0.2996 0.7004 0.0793 0.9921508481 4.00E+00
0.4143 0.5857 0.0854 1.0089669641 7.62E+00
0.5284 0.4716 0.0854 1.0257830802 4.15E+00
0.5678 0.4322 0.0904 1.0425991963 4.99E+00
0.6912 0.3088 0.1044 1.0594153123 4.63E+00
0.7097 0.2903 0.0953 1.0762314284 6.29E-01
0.7292 0.2708 0.0873 1.0930475445 8.35E-01
0.7444 0.2556 0.0880 1.1098636605 2.29E+00
0.7997 0.2003 0.0926 1.1266797766 2.20E+00
0.8118 0.1882 0.0832 1.1434958927 4.29E-01
0.8242 0.1758 0.0808 1.1603120088 1.33E+00
0.8537 0.1463 0.0809 1.1771281248 1.37E+00
0.8675 0.1325 0.0755 1.1939442409 7.58E-01
0.8819 0.1181 0.0721 1.210760357 9.07E-01
0.8967 0.1033 0.0664 1.227576473 6.52E-01
0.9044 0.0956 0.0591 1.2443925891 5.40E-01
0.9162 0.0838 0.0541 1.2612087052 7.29E-01
0.9283 0.0717 0.0503 1.2780248212 7.75E-01
0.9408 0.0592 0.0434 1.2948409373 5.00E-01
0.9450 0.0550 0.0324 1.3116570534 2.13E-01
0.9493 0.0507 0.0201 1.3284731694 1.44E-01
0.9537 0.0463 0.0107 1.3452892855 1.00E+00
0.9808 0.0192 0.0111 1.3621054016 1.42E+00
0.9951 0.0049 0.0135 1.3789215177 3.37E-01
0.9951 0.0049 1.3957376337 1.45E-01
1.0000 0.0000
X maximum mixedness = 0.5947
 Kurva F(t) vs t RUN 4
1.00
Kurva C (ppm) vs t (s) RUN 4 0.90
0.80
250
0.70
0.60
200
0.50
F(t)

0.40
150
0.30
C (ppm)

0.20
100
0.10
0.00
50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
t (s)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

t (s)
Kurva E(t).t vs t RUN 4
8

Kurva E(t) vs t RUN 45

3E-02 4
E(t).t

3E-02 3

2
2E-02
1
2E-02
)
 Kurva E(t) vs t RUN 45
3E-02 4

E(t).t
3E-02 3

2
2E-02
1
E(t) 2E-02
0
1E-02 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
-1
5E-03 t (s)

0E+00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
-5E-03

t (s)

Kurva E(ζ) vs ζ RUN 4

9E+00
8E+00
7E+00
6E+00
5E+00
E(ζ)

4E+00
3E+00
2E+00
1E+00
0E+00
-1E+00 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

ζ
a F(t) vs t RUN 4

150 200 250 300 350 400 450

t (s)

a E(t).t vs t RUN 4
150 200 250 300 350 400 450

t (s)
 A 0.005 C Cao
Q 387 mL/min k
Q 6.4433 mL/s n
%T umpan 100 % τ
Absorbansi umpan 0.0000 Ca
C umpan 0.0000 ppm Ca
Volume reaktor 700.0000 mL

t (s) %T A C (ppm) Luas Trapesium F(t)

0 8.10 1.0915 218.3030 0.0000 0.0000

5 8.60 1.0655 213.1003 1078.5083 0.0238
10 9.50 1.0223 204.4553 1043.8890 0.0634
15 10.30 0.9872 197.4326 1004.7196 0.0956
20 10.40 0.9830 196.5933 985.0647 0.0994
25 10.50 0.9788 195.7621 980.8887 0.1033
30 10.70 0.9706 194.1232 974.7135 0.1108
35 10.70 0.9706 194.1232 970.6162 0.1108
40 13.20 0.8794 175.8852 925.0211 0.1943
45 13.40 0.8729 174.5790 876.1606 0.2003
50 13.80 0.8601 172.0242 866.5081 0.2120
55 13.90 0.8570 171.3970 858.5531 0.2149
60 14.50 0.8386 167.7264 847.8086 0.2317
65 15.00 0.8239 164.7817 831.2704 0.2452
70 15.70 0.8041 160.8201 814.0045 0.2633
75 15.70 0.8041 160.8201 804.1003 0.2633
80 16.30 0.7878 157.5625 795.9564 0.2782
85 17.00 0.7696 153.9102 778.6817 0.2950
90 17.50 0.7570 151.3924 763.2565 0.3065
95 18.10 0.7423 148.4643 749.6417 0.3199
100 19.50 0.7100 141.9931 726.1434 0.3496
105 20.00 0.6990 139.7940 704.4677 0.3596
110 20.50 0.6882 137.6492 693.6081 0.3695
115 20.60 0.6861 137.2266 687.1895 0.3714
120 20.80 0.6819 136.3873 684.0347 0.3752
125 20.80 0.6819 136.3873 681.9367 0.3752
130 23.90 0.6216 124.3204 651.7694 0.4305
135 31.70 0.4989 99.7881 560.2714 0.5429
140 45.50 0.3420 68.3977 420.4647 0.6867
145 55.60 0.2549 50.9850 298.4569 0.7664
150 63.70 0.1959 39.1721 225.3929 0.8206
155 71.70 0.1445 28.8962 170.1707 0.8676
160 78.20 0.1068 21.3586 125.6370 0.9022
165 79.10 0.1018 20.3647 104.3084 0.9067
170 82.30 0.0846 16.9200 93.2118 0.9225
175 83.90 0.0762 15.2476 80.4191 0.9302
180 85.10 0.0701 14.0141 73.1542 0.9358
185 87.70 0.0570 11.4001 63.5354 0.9478
195 87.90 0.0560 11.2022 113.0115 0.9487
205 88.30 0.0540 10.8079 110.0504 0.9505
215 89.00 0.0506 10.1220 104.6493 0.9536
225 90.90 0.0414 8.2872 92.0461 0.9620
235 91.70 0.0376 7.5261 79.0668 0.9655
245 93.00 0.0315 6.3034 69.1477 0.9711
255 93.40 0.0297 5.9306 61.1702 0.9728
265 93.90 0.0273 5.4669 56.9875 0.9750
275 94.20 0.0259 5.1898 53.2835 0.9762
285 95.00 0.0223 4.4553 48.2255 0.9796
295 95.30 0.0209 4.1814 43.1835 0.9808
305 95.70 0.0191 3.8176 39.9952 0.9825
315 96.00 0.0177 3.5458 36.8168 0.9838
325 96.90 0.0137 2.7352 31.4050 0.9875
335 98.00 0.0088 1.7548 22.4501 0.9920
345 98.50 0.0066 1.3128 15.3377 0.9940
355 99.50 0.0022 0.4354 8.7407 0.9980
365 99.70 0.0013 0.2610 3.4818 0.9988
ᶘC(t) dt = 17019.1633 ᶘF(t) dt =
Massa yang keluar = 109.6596 mg
 RUN 5 STEP DOWN (SKALA FLOWMETER 100)

6.485 mol/L
0.00384 mol/min
2
108.6400 s 1.8107 min
6.4401 mol/L ideal
6.4432 mol/L percobaan

E(t) E(t).t (s) Luas Trapesium t-tm (s) (t-tm)².E(t) (s²)

-0.0095 0.0000 0.0000 -101.0038 -9.6887E+01

0.0032 0.0159 0.0396 -96.0038 2.9232E+01
0.0079 0.0791 0.2374 -91.0038 6.5524E+01
0.0035 0.0522 0.3282 -86.0038 2.5727E+01
0.0002 0.0046 0.1420 -81.0038 1.5185E+00
0.0013 0.0314 0.0901 -76.0038 7.2554E+00
-0.0006 -0.0174 0.0350 -71.0038 -2.9241E+00
0.0095 0.3333 0.7897 -66.0038 4.1483E+01
0.0102 0.4100 1.8582 -61.0038 3.8144E+01
0.0006 0.0280 1.0951 -56.0038 1.9544E+00
0.0013 0.0660 0.2352 -51.0038 3.4353E+00
0.0019 0.1032 0.4232 -46.0038 3.9723E+00
0.0032 0.1911 0.7358 -41.0038 5.3550E+00
0.0034 0.2217 1.0320 -36.0038 4.4212E+00
0.0016 0.1151 0.8419 -31.0038 1.5800E+00
0.0012 0.0870 0.5051 -26.0038 7.8414E-01
0.0035 0.2800 0.9175 -21.0038 1.5443E+00
0.0028 0.2401 1.3005 -16.0038 7.2359E-01
0.0021 0.1924 1.0813 -11.0038 2.5882E-01
0.0047 0.4430 1.5884 -6.0038 1.6808E-01
0.0042 0.4246 2.1691 -1.0038 4.2784E-03
0.0018 0.1885 1.5328 3.9962 2.8668E-02
0.0011 0.1254 0.7848 8.9962 9.2274E-02
0.0005 0.0587 0.4603 13.9962 1.0003E-01
-0.0005 -0.0606 -0.0047 18.9962 -1.8224E-01
0.0045 0.5640 1.2584 23.9962 2.5980E+00
0.0172 2.2312 6.9879 28.9962 1.4430E+01
0.0276 3.7308 14.9051 33.9962 3.1940E+01
0.0233 3.2630 17.4845 38.9962 3.5443E+01
 0.0124 1.8035 12.6661 43.9962 2.4076E+01
0.0099 1.4850 8.2212 48.9962 2.3766E+01
0.0085 1.3240 7.0226 53.9962 2.4906E+01
0.0035 0.5619 4.7149 58.9962 1.2223E+01
0.0017 0.2754 2.0932 63.9962 6.8353E+00
0.0026 0.4360 1.7784 68.9962 1.2209E+01
0.0011 0.1908 1.5670 73.9962 5.9707E+00
0.0019 0.3444 1.3381 78.9962 1.1941E+01
0.0014 0.2550 1.4986 83.9962 9.7255E+00
0.0000 0.0063 1.3065 93.9962 2.8523E-01
0.0002 0.0433 0.2478 103.9962 2.2826E+00
0.0006 0.1353 0.8930 113.9962 8.1796E+00
0.0006 0.1397 1.3750 123.9962 9.5447E+00
0.0004 0.1048 1.2222 133.9962 8.0049E+00
0.0004 0.0930 0.9888 143.9962 7.8706E+00
0.0002 0.0424 0.6770 153.9962 3.9433E+00
0.0002 0.0413 0.4183 163.9962 4.1870E+00
0.0002 0.0666 0.5392 173.9962 7.3312E+00
0.0002 0.0698 0.6821 183.9962 8.2941E+00
0.0001 0.0389 0.5438 193.9962 4.9668E+00
0.0001 0.0392 0.3906 203.9962 5.3460E+00
0.0002 0.0749 0.5706 213.9962 1.0895E+01
0.0005 0.1467 1.1081 223.9962 2.2645E+01
0.0003 0.1058 1.2621 233.9962 1.7285E+01
0.0003 0.1064 1.0609 243.9962 1.8365E+01
0.0002 0.0855 0.9597 253.9962 1.5541E+01
-0.0001 -0.0296 0.2796 263.9962 -5.6528E+00
ᶘE(t).t dt = 101.0038 tm(s) σ² (s²) =
σ=
RUN 5 STEP DOWN (SKALA FLOWMETER 100)

Skala rotameter 100

C tracer 220

tm 101.0038 s
Da 0.2719

Segregation Method
Luas Trapesium
F(t) X(t) X(t).E(t) Luas Trapesium

0.0000E+00 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000E+00 0.0000

-1.6914E+02 0.9979 0.0021 6.5682E-06 1.6421E-05
2.3689E+02 0.9959 0.0041 3.2702E-05 9.8176E-05
2.2813E+02 0.9938 0.0062 2.1520E-05 1.3555E-04
6.8113E+01 0.9918 0.0082 1.9052E-06 5.8562E-05
2.1935E+01 0.9897 0.0103 1.2898E-05 3.7009E-05
1.0828E+01 0.9877 0.0123 -7.1329E-06 1.4414E-05
9.6396E+01 0.9857 0.0143 1.3634E-04 3.2302E-04
1.9907E+02 0.9837 0.0163 1.6739E-04 7.5931E-04
1.0025E+02 0.9817 0.0183 1.1425E-05 4.4703E-04
1.3474E+01 0.9797 0.0203 2.6848E-05 9.5681E-05
1.8519E+01 0.9777 0.0223 4.1890E-05 1.7184E-04
2.3318E+01 0.9757 0.0243 7.7388E-05 2.9819E-04
2.4440E+01 0.9737 0.0263 8.9595E-05 4.1746E-04
1.5003E+01 0.9718 0.0282 4.6406E-05 3.4000E-04
5.9103E+00 0.9698 0.0302 3.5008E-05 2.0353E-04
5.8211E+00 0.9679 0.0321 1.1250E-04 3.6876E-04
5.6697E+00 0.9659 0.0341 9.6272E-05 5.2192E-04
2.4560E+00 0.9640 0.0360 7.6970E-05 4.3311E-04
1.0673E+00 0.9621 0.0379 1.7689E-04 6.3464E-04
4.3090E-01 0.9601 0.0399 1.6922E-04 8.6526E-04
8.2366E-02 0.9582 0.0418 7.4964E-05 6.1045E-04
3.0236E-01 0.9563 0.0437 4.9780E-05 3.1186E-04
4.8077E-01 0.9544 0.0456 2.3262E-05 1.8261E-04
-2.0553E-01 0.9526 0.0474 -2.3960E-05 -1.7433E-06
6.0394E+00 0.9507 0.0493 2.2253E-04 4.9642E-04
4.2571E+01 0.9488 0.0512 8.7863E-04 2.7529E-03
1.1593E+02 0.9469 0.0531 1.4663E-03 5.8623E-03
1.6846E+02 0.9451 0.0549 1.2799E-03 6.8654E-03
1.4880E+02 0.9432 0.0568 7.0603E-04 4.9648E-03
1.1960E+02 0.9414 0.0586 5.8021E-04 3.2156E-03
1.2168E+02 0.9396 0.0604 5.1632E-04 2.7413E-03
9.2823E+01 0.9377 0.0623 2.1869E-04 1.8375E-03
4.7647E+01 0.9359 0.0641 1.0697E-04 8.1415E-04
4.7611E+01 0.9341 0.0659 1.6903E-04 6.8999E-04
4.5449E+01 0.9323 0.0677 7.3839E-05 6.0716E-04
4.4778E+01 0.9305 0.0695 1.3301E-04 5.1712E-04
5.4165E+01 0.9287 0.0713 9.8293E-05 5.7826E-04
5.0053E+01 0.9251 0.0749 2.4171E-06 5.0355E-04
1.2839E+01 0.9216 0.0784 1.6549E-05 9.4833E-05
5.2311E+01 0.9181 0.0819 5.1566E-05 3.4058E-04
8.8622E+01 0.9146 0.0854 5.3021E-05 5.2293E-04
8.7748E+01 0.9111 0.0889 3.9620E-05 4.6320E-04
7.9378E+01 0.9077 0.0923 3.5035E-05 3.7327E-04
5.9070E+01 0.9043 0.0957 1.5914E-05 2.5475E-04
4.0652E+01 0.9009 0.0991 1.5426E-05 1.5670E-04
5.7591E+01 0.8976 0.1024 2.4807E-05 2.0117E-04
7.8127E+01 0.8942 0.1058 2.5914E-05 2.5361E-04
6.6305E+01 0.8909 0.1091 1.4396E-05 2.0155E-04
5.1564E+01 0.8876 0.1124 1.4435E-05 1.4415E-04
8.1204E+01 0.8844 0.1156 2.7507E-05 2.0971E-04
1.6770E+02 0.8811 0.1189 5.3642E-05 4.0574E-04
1.9965E+02 0.8779 0.1221 3.8533E-05 4.6088E-04
1.7825E+02 0.8747 0.1253 3.8638E-05 3.8586E-04
1.6953E+02 0.8716 0.1284 3.0936E-05 3.4787E-04
4.9444E+01 0.8684 0.1316 -1.0671E-05 1.0133E-04
2.8426E+03 X segregation = 0.0447
5.3316E+01 N= 0.018756112462
 KONVERSI
ppm X segregation 0.0447
X maximum mixedness 0.2662
X PFR 0.21374692334123
X LFR 0.19340168554592
X CSTR 0.7650
X ideal 0.00692884409829

Maximum Mixedness
ζ E(ζ)
F(t) 1-F(t) Xi-1

0.0000 1.0000 0.2662 0.04950310325 -9.59E-01 Kurv

0.0238 0.9762 0.2596 0.09900620649 3.20E-01
250
0.0634 0.9366 0.2599 0.14850930974 7.99E-01
0.0956 0.9044 0.2540 0.19801241298 3.51E-01
0.0994 0.9006 0.2434 0.24751551623 2.34E-02 200
0.1033 0.8967 0.2340 0.29701861948 1.27E-01
0.1108 0.8892 0.2221 0.34652172272 -5.86E-02
150
0.1108 0.8892 0.2229 0.39602482597 9.62E-01

C (ppm)
0.1943 0.8057 0.2262 0.44552792921 1.04E+00
0.2003 0.7997 0.2158 0.49503103246 6.29E-02 100
0.2120 0.7880 0.2062 0.54453413571 1.33E-01
0.2149 0.7851 0.1972 0.59403723895 1.90E-01 50
0.2317 0.7683 0.1896 0.6435403422 3.22E-01
0.2452 0.7548 0.1821 0.69304344544 3.44E-01
0.2633 0.7367 0.1724 0.74254654869 1.66E-01 0
0.2633 0.7367 0.1619 0.79204965194 1.17E-01 0 50
0.2782 0.7218 0.1537 0.84155275518 3.54E-01
0.2950 0.7050 0.1447 0.89105585843 2.85E-01
0.3065 0.6935 0.1347 0.94055896167 2.16E-01
0.3199 0.6801 0.1269 0.99006206492 4.71E-01
0.3496 0.6504 0.1185 1.03956516816 4.29E-01
0.3596 0.6404 0.1076 1.08906827141 1.81E-01
0.3695 0.6305 0.0960 1.13857137466 1.15E-01
0.3714 0.6286 0.0838 1.1880744779 5.16E-02
0.3752 0.6248 0.0707 1.23757758115 -5.10E-02
0.3752 0.6248 0.0601 1.28708068439 4.56E-01
0.4305 0.5695 0.0555 1.33658378764 1.73E+00
0.5429 0.4571 0.0612 1.38608689089 2.79E+00
0.6867 0.3133 0.0773 1.43558999413 2.35E+00
0.7664 0.2336 0.0882 1.48509309738 1.26E+00
0.8206 0.1794 0.1047 1.53459620062 1.00E+00
0.8676 0.1324 0.1367 1.58409930387 8.63E-01
0.9022 0.0978 0.1522 1.63360240712 3.55E-01
0.9067 0.0933 0.1541 1.68310551036 1.69E-01
0.9225 0.0775 0.1706 1.73260861361 2.59E-01
0.9302 0.0698 0.1724 1.78211171685 1.10E-01
0.9358 0.0642 0.1891 1.8316148201 1.93E-01
0.9478 0.0522 0.2048 1.93062102659 1.39E-01
0.9487 0.0513 0.1828 2.02962723308 3.26E-03
0.9505 0.0495 0.1664 2.12863343958 2.13E-02
0.9536 0.0464 0.1653 2.22763964607 6.36E-02
0.9620 0.0380 0.1696 2.32664585256 6.27E-02
0.9655 0.0345 0.1679 2.42565205905 4.50E-02
0.9711 0.0289 0.1663 2.52465826554 3.83E-02
0.9728 0.0272 0.1518 2.62366447204 1.68E-02
0.9750 0.0250 0.1361 2.72267067853 1.57E-02
0.9762 0.0238 0.1244 2.82167688502 2.45E-02
0.9796 0.0204 0.1135 2.92068309151 2.47E-02
0.9808 0.0192 0.0951 3.019689298 1.33E-02
0.9825 0.0175 0.0752 3.11869550449 1.30E-02
0.9838 0.0162 0.0579 3.21770171099 2.40E-02
0.9875 0.0125 0.0501 3.31670791748 4.56E-02
0.9920 0.0080 0.0395 3.41571412397 3.19E-02
0.9940 0.0060 0.0269 3.51472033046 3.12E-02
0.9980 0.0020 3.61372653695 2.43E-02
0.9988 0.0012
X maximum mixedness = 0.2662
 Kurva F(t) vs t RU
Kurva C (ppm) vs t (s) RUN 5 1.00
0.90
250
0.80
0.70
200
0.60
0.50
150 F(t)
0.40
C (ppm)

0.30
100 0.20
0.10
50 0.00
0 50 100 150 200

0 t (s)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

t (s)

Kurva E(t) vs t RUN 5 Kurva E(t).t vs t R

3E-02 4

3E-02 3.5

2E-02 3
2E-02 2.5
1E-02
2
E(t)

E(t).t

5E-03
1.5
0E+00
0 50 100 150 200 250 1
300 350 400
-5E-03
0.5
-1E-02
-2E-02 0
 2.5
1E-02
2

E(t)

E(t).t
5E-03
1.5
0E+00
0 50 100 150 200 250 1
300 350 400
-5E-03
0.5
-1E-02
-2E-02 0
0 50 100 150 200
t (s) -0.5

t (s)

Kurva E(ζ) vs ζ RUN 5

4E+00
3E+00
3E+00
2E+00
2E+00
E(ζ)

1E+00
5E-01
0E+00
-5E-01 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

-1E+00
-2E+00
ζ
Kurva F(t) vs t RUN 5

100 150 200 250 300 350 400

t (s)

Kurva E(t).t vs t RUN 5

400
 400

100 150 200 250 300 350 400

t (s)

3.5 4
 Perbandingan Kurva C vs t untuk RUN 1 dan R
(pulse, variasi skala rotameter)
500
450
400

PERBANDINGAN PULSE 350

RUN 1 RUN 2 300 ru
(ro

C (ppm)
C tracer (ppm) 50000 50000 250
ru
V tracer (ml) 3 3 200 (ro
Skala Rotameter 120 80 150
Q (mL/min) 432 288 100
C umpan (ppm) 0.0000 0.0000
50
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
t (s)
vs t untuk RUN 1 dan RUN 2 Perbandingan Kurva E(t) vs t untuk RUN 1 dan RUN 2
(pulse, variasi skala rotameter)
meter)
3E-02

2E-02

run 1 2E-02
(rotameter=120) run 1 (rotameter=1
run 2 (rotameter=8

E(t)
run 2
(rotameter=80) 1E-02

5E-03

400 500 600 0E+00

0 100 200 300 400 500

t (s)
UN 1 dan RUN 2 Perbandingan Kurva F(t) vs t RUN 1 dan RUN 2
(pulse, variasi skala rotameter)
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
run 1 (rotameter=120)
run 2 (rotameter=80) 0.5 run 2 (skala rotameter=80)
F(t)

0.4
run 1 (skala rotameter=120)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
400 500 600
t (s)
n RUN 2 Perbandingan Kurva E(ζ)vs ζ RUN 1 dan RUN 2
(pulse, variasi skala rotameter)
7

4
2 (skala rotameter=80) run 2 (skala rotameter=80)
E(ζ)

3
1 (skala rotameter=120) run 1 (skala rotameter=120)
2

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
ζ
UN 2

a rotameter=80)

a rotameter=120)
 Perbandingan Kurva C vs t untuk RUN 3 da
(step up, variasi skala rotameter)
250

STEP UP 200
RUN 3 RUN 4
C tracer (ppm) 220 220
150
Skala Rotameter 80 100

C (ppm)
Q (mL/min) 137.836 386.597938
C umpan (ppm) 218.3030 218.3030 100

50

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
t (s)

Perbandingan Kurva C vs t untuk RUN 4 dan RUN

(step up vs step down)
250

200
PERBANDINGAN STEP UP DAN STEP DOWN
RUN 4 RUN 5
Jenis Step Step UP Step Down
150
C tracer (ppm) 220 220 run 4 (st
C (ppm)

Skala Rotameter 100 100 run 5 (st

Q (mL/min) 387 387 down)
100
C umpan (ppm) 218.3030 0.0000

50

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

t (s)
t untuk RUN 3 dan RUN 4 Perbandingan Kurva F(t) vs t untuk RUN 3 dan RUN 4
meter) (step up, variasi skala rotameter)
1.20

1.00

0.80

run 3 (rotamete
0.60

F(t)
run 4 (rotamete
run 3
(rotameter=50) 0.40
run 4
(rotameter=100)
0.20

0.00
600 700 800 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
t (s)

ntuk RUN 4 dan RUN 5 Perbandingan Kurva F(t) vs t untuk RUN 4 dan RUN 5
(step up vs step down)
1.20

1.00

0.80

0.60
F(t)

run 4 (step up)

run 4 (step up)
run 5 (step
run 5 (step
down) 0.40 down)

0.20

0.00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

t (s)
350 400 450
 RUN 3 dan RUN 4 Perbandingan Kurva E(t) vs t untuk RUN 3 dan RUN 4
(step up, variasi skala rotameter)
4E-02
3E-02
3E-02
2E-02
run 3
run 3 (rotameter=50) 2E-02 (rotameter=50)
run 4 (rotameter=100) E(t) 1E-02
run 4
(rotameter=100)
5E-03
0E+00
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
-5E-03
-1E-02
00 800
t (s)

dan RUN 5 Perbandingan Kurva E(t) vs t untuk RUN 4 dan RUN 5

(step up vs step down)
3E-02

3E-02
run 4 (step up)
2E-02 run 5 (step
down)
2E-02
E(t)

1E-02
run 4 (step up)
run 5 (step 5E-03
down)
-5E-18
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
-5E-03

-1E-02
450 t (s)
 an RUN 4 Perbandingan Kurva E(ζ) vs ζ untuk RUN 3 dan RUN 4
(step up, variasi skala rotameter)
3E+01
run 3
2E+01 (rotameter=50)
run 4
2E+01 (rotameter=100)
run 3
(rotameter=50)
run 4 E(ζ) 1E+01
(rotameter=100)
5E+00

700 800 900 0E+00

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
-5E+00
ζ

5
Perbandingan Kurva E(ζ) vs ζ untuk RUN 4 dan RUN 5
(step up vs step down)
1E+01
4 (step up)
5 (step 8E+00 run 4 (step up)
wn) run 5 (step
6E+00 down)
E(ζ)

4E+00

2E+00
0 400
0E+00
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
-2E+00
ζ
dan RUN 4

1.2 1.4

dan RUN 5

run 4 (step up)

run 5 (step
down)

3 3.5 4
 PERBANDINGAN KONVERSI

Run Input Skala Q (mL/s) X segregation X maximum X PFR X LFR X CSTR

Rotameter mixedness
1 Pulse 120 7.2000 0.0090 0.0721 0.0551 0.0523 0.7535
2 Pulse 80 4.8000 0.1184 0.6736 0.4540 0.4079 0.7875
3 Step Up 50 2.2973 0.2429 0.7994 0.6569 0.6037 0.8153
4 Step Up 100 6.4433 0.1093 0.5947 0.4445 0.3992 0.7865
5 Step Down 100 6.4433 0.0447 0.2662 0.2137 0.1934 0.7650
 tm(s) σ² (s²) σ (s) N

217 1772 42.09766 0.023754

309 1399 37.40437 0.026735
711.3184 4789.25399636637 69.20444 0.01445
297.3338 2422.32272645701 49.2171 0.020318
101.0038 2842.59078461665 53.31595 0.018756