AAT (IC/HW)-Days 1-2 Name Chapter 8: 8-3 Vectors Date: Period: Find a +b, a- b, 4a + Sb, 4a - 5b, and | Jal]. 056-72 2,b2 4-84? b 1, a=<2,-3>, b=<1,4> 2. a=-<7, -2>," b=4<-2,1> 3. a=i+2j, ath ¢3,\>» ath 2(£-15,b? a-b= &i,-4? abe 2D = LB 42 >#6520> Yar5p=<-28, Ha.+5b = , b=<-2,0> ib a Arh=£-6,4> ath=<0,07 * & 2a2<-G127 Aa *<4,02 y -3 ~3h2 $6,-49 <>: 3b 66-4 ia? 3b = 24,07 \ ACh 3b x he Find the magnitude of the vector a and the smallest positive angle @ from the positive x-axis to the vector OP that corresponds to a. 6. & 5 6 a=<5,0> gk 7. a=-4i+5) 5 ~ 8. a=-18) es Mall (79125 : Half me Loy lie) Nol? [oof tore (A) a-51.3° oa ED ay ane he Eas)The vectors a and b represent two forces acting at the same point, and @ is the smallest positive angle between a and b. Approximate the magnitude of the resultant force. 9% [lal] =401b, ||b]|=70lb, @=45° 10. Hallg 200, [|b]|=8.0lb, @= 120" tr 4, aA as K Sy 35 lartl = lie wayywieesias? Mla +bll= [274 0?-2[2Ng las 0" x 42/5, ‘The magnitudes and directions of two forces acting at a point P are given in (a) and (b). Approximate the ‘magnitude and direction of the resultant vector. 11. (a) 90 1b, N7S*W (b) 60lb, S5°E 12. (a) 6.0lb, 110° (b) 2.01, (b) 215° a nv Haro ll= (o712*2/6f2 Jers B Ja+pl[= / 907+ 60? 2(aofog)c06 70" a 84 Ib SNA ~SNIS es Z oD oe WA _ Sin2o abet E2042 ax ig? : Hest SOW Dos sri” A 54° 9-24" = e® ae.Approximate the horizontal and vertical components of the vector that is described. 13. A quarterback releases a football with a speed of 50 ft/sec at an angle of 35° with the horizontal. perme) 4 sneais 0" $03 5 nae) -G0e8) 14. ov pulls a sled oo the snow by exerting a force of 20 pounds at an angle of 40° with the horizontal ; ms pate ye 2,7 sin Ww We Find a unit vector that has (a) the same direction as the vector a and (b) the opposite direction of the vector a. aeearcae 1 15. a=-8i+15) Hall - 16, a=<2,-5> Jaf! Nadl= Joo rage. Fel tiey) Nall? [4125 1 42,57 "A =x @ Bs Big yas = A o) BoB AS & 17. Finda vector that has the same direction as <-6, 3> and (a) twice the magnitude 2 ee, ‘ ao) EA e? (b) one-half the itud = mete L432) (LBA?eae Unit Vector a. fe 18. Find a vector of magnitude 6 that has the opposite direction of a = 4i- 7. Nall = (0+ #4 = fog” nine direction fe- OPP direchor.: -H , 74. Xe ff divec hor. tee SD 19. If forces Fi, Fz, ...F, act at a point P, the net (or resultant) force F is the sum Fy ¥ Fr forces are said are said to be in equilibrium. The given forces act at the origin O of an xy-plane. {a) Find the net force F. (b) Find an additional force G such that equilibrium occurs. Fi =<-3,-1>, Fr =<0,-3>, Fy =<3,4> = (a) net farce =f + +Fy (b) No adel ions! force 13 needed Since System /§ te ae Geilibrianr. 20. An airplane pilot wishes to maintain a true course in the direction of 250° with a ground speed of 400 mifhr when the wind is blowing directly north at 50 mi/hr. Approximate the required airspeed and compass ieoaue IIpll = 4m? +: 50% 27 volls0)Cos 10° —— xAiZo milhe. sata So or 50 420 180°+-20°t442° A642: $=1-6.42 from ae" = gage LALS plane is flying in the direction 20° with an airspeed of 300 mi/hr. Its: ‘ground speed and true course are fou A mide and 30°, respectively. Approximate the direction and speed of the wind. Pe ee ee yy /200 = $8 Pa 2 15 mifhr. oe Bee ine Boo gee ax422. The current in a river flows directly from the west at a rate of 1.5 ft/sec. A person who rows a boat at a rate of 4 ft/sec in still water wishes to row directly north across the river. Approximate, to the nearest degree, the direction in which the person should row. Ila polls [7% 15™ Gt) C05 @ = 1.5 * 47-377 (-2-4-3.2) O= 22° 23. Fora motorboat moving at a speed of 30 mi/hr to travel directly north across a river, it must aim at a point that has the bearing N1S°E. If the current is flowing directly west, approximate the rate at which it flows. AS. TAA -. arb ty in 8 S- Geb 2 28.98 Jin 7. 28.98