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How To Make A Chiffon Cake
How To Make A Chiffon Cake
Separate the egg whites from the yolks. Eggs separate more easily when cold, so separate them
immediately after taking them out of the refrigerator. Even the tiniest bit of yolk can inhibit the
beating quality of the whites (if any yolk gets into the white, do not use it; refrigerate that white
for another use). To ensure that no yolk gets into the whites as you separate the eggs, separate
each white into a small bowl (such as a custard cup), then transfer the white to the extra-large
bowl in which you will eventually beat them. Place the yolks in a small mixing bowl.
Allow the egg whites to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes (for food safety, do not let
eggs stand longer than 30 minutes at room temperature). The standing time ensures that the
whites will reach their full volume when you beat them.
Step 2: Preheat Oven
Many "retro cakes" like chiffon cake call for cake flour instead of all-purpose
flour. Cake flour is a fine-textured flour with low protein content, so it keeps
cakes and other baked goods more tender (less tuggy or chewy). But all-
purpose flour will work as a replacement.
Add the oil, egg yolks, and other liquid to the well of dry ingredients, making sure
to add these ingredients in the order specified in the recipe. Adding the oil first
helps prevent the eggs from binding with the flour, which can cause streaks in the
finished cake.
Tip: To measure liquids, such as oil, pour the liquids into a clear measuring cup
that has measuring lines on the side. Get at eye level with the cup and fill just to
Thoroughly wash and dry the beaters. In a separate bowl, beat the
egg whites and cream of tartar on medium to medium-high speed
until stiff peaks form. At this stage, the tips of the egg whites will
stand straight when the beaters are lifted.
- Make sure your beaters and mixing bowl are clean and dry. A
speck of oil or egg yolk on either one can minimize the volume of
the beaten egg whites.
- Avoid plastic bowls—even clean ones may hold oily residue that
can affect the beating quality of the egg whites.
- Use a bowl that's wide enough to keep the beaters from being
buried in the egg whites.
Pour the egg-yolk batter in a thin stream over the beaten egg
whites. Gently fold the batter into the egg whites. Use a spatula to
cut down vertically through the mixture. Move the spatula across
the bottom of the bowl; bring it back up the other side, carrying
some of the mixture from the bottom over the surface. Repeat this
process, rotating the bowl, until the ingredients are combined.
Pour or spoon the batter into an ungreased 10-inch tube pan and
bake as directed. Your cake is done when the top of it springs back
when lightly touched.
Immediately invert the cake and cool it upside down to help set the
cake's structure. After the cake has cooled thoroughly, loosen the
sides of the cake from the pan and remove it.
Why invert to cool? If chiffon cakes cools upright, the light airy
texture deflates. Some tube pans (like the one pictured here) have
little feet to keep the pan elevated when inverted. If your pan
doesn't have these feet, you can prop the pan over a clean glass
soda bottle. If using the bottle method, check the cake periodically
so it doesn't slide out of the pan and down the bottle.