Nhóm Mất gốc / Buổi 3 / Video

BUỔI 3 – PHẦN BÀI TẬP – NGỌC MINH

1. He…………anything because he’s driving. IS -> hiện tại

A. didn’t have to drink B.mightn’t drink C.shouldn’t drink D. can’t drink

2. Although nobody can prevent you from spending your own money, you…………
save for a rainy day.

A. would better B. better C. had better D. would rather

* rainy day (n) ngày khó khăn

* prevent / stop sb (from) doing st: ngăn cản ai làm gì

* by oneself = on one’s own : 1 mình

Ex: I did this exercise by myself = by my own

* should = ought to = had better + V(inf) : nên làm gì

* would rather

- would rather + S + V(qkđ): Muốn ai đó làm gì – hiện tại

Ex: I would rather you studied hard now.

- would rather + S + V ( qkht): Muốn ai đó làm gì – quá khứ

Ex: The teacher would rather I had attended class yesterday.

- would rather do st THAN do st: muốn làm gì hơn làm gì

Ex: I would rather go out than study English.

3. You……………..17 to get a driving license in UK.

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A. needn’t be B. should be C. have to be D. ought to + Vinf

* must # have to

Ex: I must study hard ( chủ quan )

I have to take pills everyday ( khách quan / luật lệ )

4. The plane would have landed easily____ the thick fog. ĐK3

A. unless B. but for C. because of D. due to

* Cách viết lại của ĐK3:

- If it hadnt been for / Had it not been for / Without / But for + N

* because = since = as + CLAUSE

Because of = due to + N/V-ing : bởi vì

-> Because of his illness, he couldn’t attend the class.

5. Unless you____well-trained, you___to the company.

A. aren’t/ will never be admitted B. aren’t/ will never admit

C. are / will never be admitted D. are/will never admit

* train (ed) huấn luyện -> well – train (ed) : huấn luyện tốt

* admit (ted) nhận

* be + V(ii) : BỊ ĐỘNG

6. You………..touch electrical wires with wet hands.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. aren’t allowed to

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* electricity (n) điện

* electrical (a) thuộc về điện

* musn’t # don’t have to

* allow (ed) sb to do st: cho phép ai làm gì

7. “Nancy brought some food for party.” “ She……….., we have plenty.”

A. needn’t have brought B. doesn’t have to C. didn’t need to D. needn’t

* bring – brought - brought : mang đến

* Hành động không nên làm nhưng đã làm trong QK: shouldn’t have done /
needn’t have done.

* Hành động NÊN làm nhưng đã không làm trong QK: should have done / need
have done

8. By the year 2030, it ………….possible ( có thể) to travel faster than the speed of
light. => Suy đoán không chắc chắn Ở TƯƠNG LAI / Ở HIỆN TẠI.

A. may be B. must be C. should be D. might have been

* Suy đoán không chắc chắn ở hiện tại : may / might (not) + do

* Suy đoán không chắc chắn ở quá khứ : might/could (not) + have done

9. You……………finish your homework now. You can always do it after dinner.

A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t

10. The company had sent advertisement to the newspaper when they realized
they’d mistyped the salary they were offering for the position. Luckily, they ____

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the newspaper to correct their mistake before they printed it. ( Suy đoán/ Khả
năng)

A. could have asked B. must have asked

C. were able to ask D. might have asked

* advertise(d) quảng cáo /ize/

* Summarize

* ask (ed) sb to do st: yêu cầu ai làm gì

11. “Are these gloves necessary?” “Yes. You………use this chemical without gloves.
It will burn your skin.

A. must not B. don’t have to C. could not D. need not

* necessary (a) cần thiết

* chemistry (n) môn hóa -> chemical (n)

* burn – burnt – burnt : đốt chat

12. When you have a small child in the house, you……….leave small objects lying
around. Such objects…………..be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.

A. needn’t – may B. should not – might

C. should – must D. mustn’t – can’t

* swallow (ed) nhai (1)

13. I got lost very often when I was in Hanoi. I……………a street map while I was
living there. ( thực ra em không dùng bản đồ )

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A. needn’t have bought B.have to buy

C.should have bought D.would have bought

* get lost : bị lạc

* buy – bought – bought : mua

14. The teacher as well as his students ____at the school meeting yet.

A. arrived B. hasn’t arrived C. haven’t arrived D. not arriving

* yet : vẫn chưa => HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

* aldready: đã rồi => HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH.

Ex: I have just aldready finished my homework.

* SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ:

- Khi hai chủ ngữ được nối với nhau bởi các từ: as well as, together with, along
with, besides, with THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ SẼ CHIA THEO CHỦ NGỮ THỨ NHẤT.

15. You know how upset she was that night. You………her that everything was all
right. Why were you so cruel?

A. should tell B. ought to tell C. must have told D. should have told

* cruel (a) độc ác

* upset (a) = sad (a)

* SUY ĐOÁN CHẮC CHẮN Ở QUÁ KHỨ

- Khẳng đinh: must have done

- Phủ định: can’t have done

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16. Why are you still here? You…………..been helping Dianna in the yard.

A. must have B. would have C. might have D. should have

=> Việc nên làm nhưng không làm Ở HIỆN TẠI.

=> should have done -> should have been doing ( hiện tại)

17. If it had not rained last night, the roads in the city____ so slippery now.

A. would not be B. must not be

C. could not have been D. would not have been

* slippery (a) trơn trượt

* Câu điều kiện MIXED ( 2-3)

18. Provided that he _____the car, we_____able to drive to the country.

A.services – are B. services – will be

C. will service – will be D. services –would be

* Provided that = Providing that : Miễn là

19. I____my old school teacher last week.

A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited

20. You………..so much money at weekend. It was wasteful.

A. can’t have spent B. shouldn’t spend

C. shouldn’t have spent D. mustn’t spend

* waste (d) lãng phí

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Wasteful (a)

* spend – spent – spent : dành / chi tiêu

21. It’s your own fault. You…………them to go out on their own; they are still new
here.

A. mustn’t have allowed B. can’t allow

C. shouldn’t allow D. shouldn’t have allowed

* fault (n) lỗi

* on one’s own = by oneself: một mình

22. You have to study hard to ____your classmate.

A. keep pace with B. look out for

C. catch sight of D. get in touch with

* keep pace with = keep up with = catch up with : theo kịp ( sb)

* look out for = take care of = look after sb : chăm sóc ai

* catch sight of sb: bắt gặp ai

* get in touch with sb: liên lạc với ai

23. I don’t know why you’re doing that now. You know it…………..finished

yesterday.

A. should be B. must have been C. should have been D. ought to be

24. My grandfather started collecting stamps when he was 65.

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A. My grandfather took up stamps collecting when he was 65.

B. My grandfather took off stamps collecting when he was 65.

C. My grandfather took away stamps collecting when he was 65.

D. My grandfather took in stamps collecting when he was 65.

* Phrasal Verb ( cụm ĐT)

- take – took – taken

- take up: bắt đầu 1 sở thích / chiếm ( thời gian)

Ex: This exercise takes up 2 hours to complete.

- take off: cởi bỏ ( giày dép ) / cất cánh >< land (ed) hạ cánh

- take in : understand ( hiểu) / may nhỏ lại ( quần áo)

25. It’s possible ( có thể) that we won’t have to take an entrance exam this year.

A.Perhaps we don’t have to take an entrance exam this year.

B. We mustn’t take an entrance exam this year.

C. We mightn’t take an entrance exam this year.

D. It is likely that we will take an entrance exam this year.

* Perhaps : Có lẽ

* It is likely that = It is possible that

26. It would have been better if she had bought some sugar. ( ĐK3)

A. She should have bought some sugar.

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B. She must have bought some sugar.

C. She might buy some sugar.

D. She might have bought some sugar.

27. Charles would have won the essay contest if he had typed his paper.

A. Charles won the essay contest in spite of not typing his paper.

B. Charles did not win the essay contest because he did not type his paper.

C. Typing his paper made Chieles win he essay contest.

D. Charles did not win the essay contest even though he typed his paper.

* Even though = Although = Though = As though + CLAUSE : Mặc dù

* Despite = In spite of + N/V-ing : Mặc dù

* Despite the fact that = In spite the fact that + CLAUSE

28. I would rather you wore something more formal to work.

A. I’d prefer you wearing something more formal to work.

B.I’d prefer you to wear something more formal to work.

C. I’d prefer you should wear something more formal to work

D.I’d prefer you wear something more formal to work.

- would rather + S + V(qkđ): Muốn ai đó làm gì – hiện tại

= would prefer sb to do st

- would rather do st THAN do st = prefer doing st TO doing st.

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* formal (a) trạng trọng, lịch sự (1) >< informal (a) (2)

29. It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said.

A. She might have not heard what I said.

B. She might not hear what I said.

C. She may not hear what I said.

D. She may not have heard what I said.

=> Suy đoán không chắc chắn ở QUÁ KHỨ : might/could (not) have done

30. Without her teacher’s advice, she would never have written such a good
essay. ( Nếu như không có lời khuyên của giáo viên, thì cô ấy đã không thể viết
được một bài luận tốt như thế) ĐK3

A. Her teacher advised her and she didn't write a good essay.

B. Her teacher didn't advise her and she didn't write a good essay.

C. She wrote a good essay as her teacher gave her some advice.

D. If her teacher didn't advise her, she wouldn't write such a good essay. – ĐK2

* as = because = since + clause : bởi vì

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