tAHcTtATyT 3A HAqklOHAfl HA I/.CTO?

|AJA

,{,*i "

IdgTOPI4JA
HAWTOHCKUOT
HAPOf
TOM NPB71

MarcedoHuj & od upaacfropuqnfro

npervle do uorafraiaroefro uod frypcrca
enacfr (1371 loduna)
Pedarcfrop
Ilporh. d-p Eparurco llanoe

cKonJE, 2000
 f.nana npea
HACEJIYBAIf,E HA CJIOBEHPITE BO
MAKEIOHITJA

Ilofiercno, ilpafiafrrconuHa u upecendu rua

Cnoeeruufie
Hajcrapure rperrlr4 Ha Cnosenrare 6ure rpEraAHI{IILI Ha
orpoMnara r4HAoeBporrcra jasuvxo-erHlrqKa 3aeAHIIIIa, qm,I 3a-
rreroqr4 ce Aarrlpaar so V-IV unjagorerue rp. H.e. llorpaj flpacroneul,Ire Bo
r{HloeBporrcroro ceuejc'rBo oA HapoAr4 BJreryBaJre ra Barme, fepuanqrre,
Irlngoupariqnrc (IrlHgrajqure, Zpauqure, C<uuare, Caprrrarure, Arauure), xa-
ro u fpqure, Tpaxujqnre, l'InupNre, EpueHqzte, fIpaNraJIIIqI{Te LI [pyrll Ha-
poga. Tepnropnjara Ha r{HloeBporrcKara ja:nuro-ernuqKa 3aegnw\a 6ur'a
qecro MeHyBaHa Itopaglr nocrojannre Ha[aAI{ Ha coceAHI,ITe TIJIeMI{Ira rl 3arle-
creHr,rre MrrpaqrroHr4 ABrDKerba Ia npecer6n. Ka<o pe3yJlTar Ha roa so III
unjagonerrae ttp. H.e. [orrrJro go ras4eojynalse Ha Xerxre I4I,IHAoLIpaHcKI{re Ha-
poru{ u 4o pacnafane Ha r{HloeBponcrara ja3I4t{Ko-erHLIrIKa 3aeAH[I{a. Ha6pry
loroa oA Hea ce r{3ABorlne u Eprtaenqure,lpqr.rre, Tpa<njqrate, flpantanuqnre
r.r Apyrr4 HapoArr.
Bo rexor na I r,rnjagonerr4e np. H.e. [oIrIJIo go uagnojyeabe oA I{HAoeBpor-
cKoro cenejcmo tr ua flpacloBenl4re. Toraur ge$unurunHo ce Lt34Borzn n o$o-
pMrrJr r{ rpacnoBeHcruor jaenr. [o onoj nepro[ flpacloneul4re I4MaJIe rlorec-
Hr,r KoHTaKTra Barrute KoLI x<I,IBeene Ha rlpocropor nouefy ropHlror reK Ha
co
peKara Ora u jyroncro.rnoro rpaj6pexje na Bantn.{xoro Mope. flparamo-
Br.rHara, rraK, Ha flpacroeenl4Te ce [pocrl{paJla jyxuo oA repllropnjara ua
Eanrnre, T. e. tto reKor Ha cpe4en flHenap ll flpunjar unu jyrosanaAHo oA
Bucna eo 6aceHot Ha peKr{re Bucna u Oqpa. Onaa npacloBeHcKa repnropuja
6una nocrojano Mer{yBaHa Bo 3aBr4cnocr oA Ha[BopelIHIITe HarIa[I4 IIJII{ BHa-
rperxnr4 Mr.{rparlrroHr{ ABr.u<erba r.{ pacenyBama. Karo pe3yJlrar Ha roa flpac-
JroBeHr,rre no onoj BpeMeHcKr.r [epr{o1 6une oseno3Mo>r(eHl{ Aa BocrrocraBar
cnoja noce6Ha erHr4rrKa repuropraja u co3[alar elr.rHcrBeH cnoBeHcKr{ HapoA.
Og crpana Ha apxeoJro3r{re, JIr{HrBIacrLIre I{ [pyru LIcreAyBarM 6Iaro se-
Bo3MoxHo noroqno [a ce olpe[eJlr{ npararKoBr4Hara Ha cJIoBeHcKuor cner c6
262 I/CTOPI4JA HA MAKEAOHCKI4OT HAPOA

Ao nojaBara Ha npBI{Te III4IIIaHI{ L{3BopHI{ no[aTollu Bo I BeK o[ H. e. Plarrlcru-

or aBrop flnuHraj Crapuot 3a npBrlar Bo cBojara ,,flpIlpoqua l4cropl{ja", Ha-
rrrlrrrana Bo BTopaTa noJIoBI{Ha Ha I BeK, IIoKoHKpeTHo nporoBopl{Jl 3a CIose-
Hrrre (BeHeAn, Beueru) I4 HLIBHIITe cocegl{, pIcTaKHyBaj([ [pLIToa AeKa HI{BHa-
ra repl{ropl4ja ce rporerana ce Ao peKara Bucryla (Bracna). Koa rpajor na I
BeK o[ H.e. BeHerLITe iLI cloMeHan I{ Ircropuqapor Taqur Bo Aenoro ,,fepua-
Hr,rja" (HanIlIIIaHo Bo 98 r.), HarJlacyBajft{ npIIToa [eKa HL{BHII Haj6II4cKI4 coce-

Au 6vre flesrmlure, @uHrre, Capuarure u fepMaHIIuTe. I4croBpeMeHo Ta-

rlr.{r [o[an AeKa uaKo Beserure nppIML{JIe lloroneM 6poj o6uvan oA CapMarr-
re, cflopeg cBojoT HaTILIH Ha )KI4BeeILe 6tme [o6IucKI4 [o fepMaHqllre, 3aruTo
IIMaJre l43rpaAeHo [oMoBr{, HoceJre ilITT.TTOBI{ I{ Ce ABI{XeJIe TIeIIIKI4 CO fOJIeMa
6psuna, co Ixro ce pa3JII,IKyBaJIe oA Capuarure KoI{ I{eiII4or cBoj x<IaBoT ro [o-
Cnopeg Taqur, Beuerure 6nle uOganer{Hl'I II
Mr.IHyBaJIe Ha KolLIa LI Bo KoJIII.
o[ fIeBKLIHLITe u OuHure KoII HanafaJle LI orpa6yBaJle IIo IxyMI{re I{ nJIaH}I-
Hr4Te.KaKo MHory6poeH I{apoA Bo BTopaTa [oJIoBI4Ha Ha II BeK Benerrre ru
crroMeHaJl I4 aJIeKcaH[pI{cKLIor reorpa$ Knan4uj flronouej Bo AeJIoro ,,leo-
rpa$I4ja" IIcraKHyBaj(I{ npI,IToa [eKa TLIe >KtIBeeJIe ,,tto IIeJII.toT Benercr[ sa-
Jrr.rB" r. e. no Kpaj6pexjero Ha EanTil.IKoro Mope. TOa 6xne o6nactn:re, ror,r

ce lpocrr.{paJre Ha 3arrag Ao peKara Bracla, Ha ceBep [o Earr[rlKoro Mope Ia

Ha jyr [o Kapnarrre.
og rpajor sa II nex roJreM 6poj og Benernre ror{HaJre Aa ce ucceJryBaar
o[ cBojara [paraTKoBI{Ha II KaKo pe3yJlrar Ha Toa Bo HapeAHLITe BeKoBI4 ro-
JreMrr AeJIoBLI o[
I4cto.{Ha Lr I{enrpanHa EBpona 6urte cIoeeHI{3I'IpaHI'I.
llpnvnna 3a Toa, oA e[Ha cTpaHa, 6tlna rolerr,taTa IIpeHaceJIeHocT I,I IIoTpe6a-
Ta O[ HOBI4 [OBpuILIHI4 3eMja, a oA [pyra, 3ar{eCTeHI{Te HaIIanI Ha COCeIHIITe
repMaHcKr{ rrneMl4lba (forure, Bauganure, fenla4Iare I{ Ap.). Karo pe:ylrar:
Ha MaCOBHLITe paCeJIyBaILa Ha Besertlre O[ HIIBHaTa [paTaTKOBIIHa, [O Kpa-
jor na III eer ocerHo ce 3toJreMr4Jra reprlroprrjaraHa cJIoBeHcKIlor cBer. Bo
npI4JIOl Ha roa loBopaT II pe3ynrarl{re oA npoyqyBalsero Ha apxeonolllKllre
HaoAr{ og II-IV BeK 3a pacnpocrpaHeTocra Ha r.H, flurenopcra KyJlrypa Bo 6a-
ceHor Ha peKara BIacIa, KaKo I4 Ha T.H. 9epmaxoncKa KynTypa Ha llpocropoT
jyxno oA l4croqHa Enpona. Onue gne KynTypr plaKo 6I{JIe AocTa I4cnpenJlere-
HI{ c0 KyJITypI4re Ha rcpMaHcKLIre I,I ApyrI{Te CocelHI{ IIJIeMuILa, y6egnuno
AHTLITKA t/ CpEIHOBEKOBHA MAKEEOHI/JA 263

cBe[or{ar AeKa Bo oBoj nepr4o[ r,rcrorrHoeBporrcKr.rre o6nactu 6rure nacelenra

oA roJIeM 6poj Cnonenu. Toa ro rrorBp4yBaar u r43Bopurare no[arorlil o[ r.H.
flerrurrepona ra6nnqa (rpajor na III r4Jrr4 rroqeroKor Ha IV ner), Kor4 roBo-
par [eKa BeuetIare no onoj neprrog to HaceJrr{ne roJreMrror rrpocrop oq 6pe-
ror Ha Cenepuuor oKeaH (Ealmvroro Mope) Ao [onHr4or reK Ha perara [y-
Hae. Bo onoj nepnoA o6namnre o[ neBara crpaHa Ha peKara flynan ceyrrrre
ne 6nre MacoBHo:a$areun o[ cJIoBeHcKr4 rrJreMrrrLa.
Og nnopara [oJroBr4Ha na IV rer, KaKo pe3yJrrar Ha r.H. ,,loreMa rrpeceJr-
6a na napogure" npe4r.r3Br.{KaHa oA pa3[BruryBa]bara na Xltrure r,r Ha Apyrr4re
eTHr.rqKr,r rpyrrr4 oA a3r.lcKrrTe, KaKo r4 oA r.rcTor{HrrTe r.I rIeHTpaJrHr{Te eBpolcKrr
o6racna, [omno [o MacoBHr.r paceJr]tsarLa n sa Beuer:ure. Toa [peA]r3Br.rKano
u o6racrure oA neBara crpaHa Ha peKara flynan rou rpajor na IV, a oco6eso
Bo reKor ua V eer, ga 6ugar MacoBHo :aSareuu oA cJroBeHcKr.rre HaceJreHrr-
qra.Karo pe3yJrrar Ha roa yrxre Bo reKor na IV BeK [oruJro qo pacnafane Ha
orpoMHara BeHercKa jasnv<o-errur{Ka 3aegHnqa, roja, clope[ r{3BecryBarbe-
To oA rorcKr.ror r,rcropr4vap Jopgan (VI ner), no onoj repuoA ce rpocrr4pana
ruefy BanrnrrKoro Mope u Kapnarure u aejsuuoro cpegr4rrrre ce Haofano so
6aceuor Ha peKara Bucla. Cnopeq Jopgau, Benerure Kor4 ,,rroreKnyBaJre oA
eAeH KopeH" Kou cpeguHara Ha VI ner craHaJre ,,rro3Harr{ rro[ Tpr{ nrurra: Be-
uern, Anru Ir CruaseHIa" oA Kor{ [oMr.IHaHTHrl craHaJre Cnosearare (k-
l,aptlvoi) u Astare ("Avtar). Bps 6a:a Ha oBr,re roAarorlu Bo Hayr{Hara Jrrrre-
parypa ce JraHcr.rpaHr.r rJre[Ialrra. Cnopeq eAHoro rJregrrrrrre, Bo cpegr4ua-
ABe
ta na IV BeK orpoMHoro BeHercro celrejcrno ce paclaAHaJro Ha [Ba [eJra, Ha
CxnaseHr (Cnonenn) u Anua, a crope[ Apyroro Ha rpr{ 4ela: Beueru, Anrr,r
u CruaseHra. flonpra$arJrrlBo e rne[rfirrrero AeKa orpoMHara renercxa ja-
3r{qKo-erHr4r{Ka 3ae[H[rla ce rro4eJrr4Jra Ha [Ba AeJra: CroseH[ u Anru. Cnopeq
I{3BecryBariero Ha JopAaH, no pacuafarbero Ha BeuercKoro ceuejcrno, Cx-
JraBeHr4Tero 3a[oceAHaJre [pocropor oA rpa[or Honneryn (na 4ecuara crpa-
Ha oA p. Cana, no[ony o4 Jby6rsana) u MypcnaHcKoro Esepo (geueruuuor
Banaron) [o peKara flnecrap r.{ Ha ceBep go Bncna, a Aurure og flnecrap qo
finenap, eaSa(ajfia ro rpocropor go I{pnoro Mope.
Bo reror ga V n norreroKor na VI eer o6nacrr,rre oA JreBara crpaua Ha
peKara fiynae 6ule racnolHerr{ co rycro cnoBeHcKo HaceJreHl,re. Toa ro
264 I/CTOPL1JA HA MAKEAOHCKI4OT HAPOA

coonllTyBa I4 BI43aHrI{cKI4or tlllcareJl npoKonlaj KecapucKl{ Bogeloto ,,?Ic-

ropr.da Ha BojHLIre", HartumaHo KoH cpe[I4Ha"taHaVI ser. flpuroa roj naseny-
Ba A9KaICJIOBSHIITe I,I AHTI4Te, que I4Me ,,Bo IaMI{eIIHLI BpeMIlILa 614lt0 I4CTO,
3aurro tI II [pyrl4re ce BI4KaJIe Cnopu, 6ugejfti, MI4cJIaM, cnopaAllqHo
eAHI,ITe
ro HacenyBa.rle 3eMjI4IIITeTo, Io HaceJIIaJIe I{ noloJIeMIIor AeJI oA [pyrl4or 6per
Ha Iilcrap ([ynae) ".
?laro cnOpe[ HaqIIHoT Ha )<I4Bor, O[IIITecTBeHoTo ype[yBalLe, o6nvarate,
jasuror, BepyBalbaTa I,I cJI. 6IIJIe Aocra 6tucrn, CrnaeeH[re Ia AHrIare uper-
craByBaJle ABe o[[enHl4 rpynIa. Toa co HarJIaceHocT ro LIcTaKHyBa I'I flpoKortuj
Kecapucru. ,,OBI4e HapoAII, Crloeeuure u AHTI4re - nI4IIIyBa Toj - He rI{ BJIalee
eAeH qoBeK, ryKy oA crapo BpeMe )KI'IBear Bo AeMoKparviail 3a roa Kaj H1aB Ha
3aeAHI4rIKIr co6[p ce pe[IaBa II 3a rIoBoJIHtrTe il 3a HeloBoJIHIrre jaBH[ pa6o-
rr.r". floHaraMy fIpoKoIII4j coonlllryBa AeKa I4 [Bere rpyIIIl CIoseHIa,,BepyBa-
aT [eKa eAeH 6Ot, TBOp9I{OT Ha MOJIILaTa, e eIIIHCTBeHI{OT rocIIOAap HA Ce I4
My nocBeryBaar BoJIoBITLt cI4"Ie ApyM )KprBeHI4 xillBoTHll... flovutysaaT I{ pe-
Kr{ r{ HI4MOLI I4 ApyrII 6oxecTea Id Ha cl,Ire HI4M IIM [pllHecyBaar x<prBl{ I{ lara-
ar rro rl4e xprBl{o'. flporonuj coomllryBa I4 3a Toa, AeKa CKJIaBeHI{Te I'{ AHTII-
Te He ce pa3JII4KyBaJIe I,I nO HaqI{HOT Ha rpaAelbeTo Ha )KI4BeaJII{ruTaTa, HI'IB-
Hr,ror reJreceH r43rJIeA, ja:mor, o6le<ara, HaqnHor Ira BojyBalse I'ITH. ,,xnBe-
ar - BeJ{r,r roj - Bo 6egirn KonI46LI HaAaJIeKy pacrpcHarll eAHI'I o[ [pyrr, cI4Te
rroogAenHo MeHyBajft.{ to )KI4BeaJII{IIITeTo. Kora rleryBaar Bo 6op6a,noBe(e-
ro KaKo [erragr{ja, Hanafaar Ha HerrprrjareJlor Hocej(I4 Bo pallere MaJII4IIrrI4-
ToBr4 r{ Ko[ja, a oKJIon HI{KotalI He cTaBaaT. Hexon HeMaaT KoIIIyJIa HLI Ha-
MeTKa, aMI{, OTKaKO il{
Onalxalte 6erIBLITe [O [peIIOHI4Te, TaKa BJIelyBaaT Bo
6op6a. 14 eguNre L{ [pyll4re I{Maar rcT ja3I,IK, coceMa BapBapcKI4. I,1 no uagno-
perrrHr4or r43rire[ He ce pa3Jrr.{KyBaar Mefy Ce6e: cI{Te ce BI{coKI4 LI reJlecHo ja-
Kr4, a no o[Hoc na 6ojara o[ reJIoTo I{ KocaTa, He ce MHory 6enuvttnpycll, HI{-
ry rraK coceMa IIpeMI4HyBaar Bo qpHLI, aMI4 sl{re ce IIpBeHI4KaBI4... TaKa [pu6-
JrrDKHo crojar pa6orrTe co oBoj Hapo4", 3aKnyr{yBa Ha Kpajor flporonnj. [e-

Ka ,,IIJISMI{}LATa HA Cruaselil4re A AHTITe LIMaaT IICT HaqI'{H Ha XI{BOT I{

e[HaKBIr o6klgar4",IIcraKHaJI Bo cBojor ,,Ctpaten'IKoH" I'{ flceBgo-Manqlaruj
KOH KpajOT Ha vI eer. cero roa ro rlorBp[yBa I',IcKaxyBalbero Ha JoplaH, [e-
Ka CKnaBeHLITe I,I AHTLITe nOTeKHyBaJIe O[ eAI4HcTBeHLIOT BeHeTcKI{ KOpeH.
i

i
I

AHTI4LIKA LI CPEIHOBEKOBHA MAKEAOHl4JA

265

Co LaacosHoTo 3ace[HyBalbe Ha CnoseHure Bo TeKoT Ira V u IIpBaTa IIo-

JrOB[Ha Ha VI BeK Bo 3a[[yHaBcKI,ITe o6nacrl{ 6une uarprueHl{ BI'IAJII4BII
er-
HrrqKr,r npoMeHI{. Pa:pervenuTe poMaHI{3utpa1u MecI{Il x<[ITeJI[ ([aro-feru)
tropaAl,I rocrojaHl4Te Hara[r o[ xyHI'Ire, KyrptrypuTe I4 Apyfl4
BapBapcKI{

Hapo[]r, 6nle gocra pa3peTrreH[. flo npognpalbeTo Ha CJIOBSHI,ITe 6I4JI9 II3-

Jrox<eHr,r Ha 3acIIJIeI{a acI{MIIJIaqrja o[ 6pojuara cnoBeHcKa
Maca. floKpaj uy-

MOBI{TUT9 IIpeAeJII{, CJIOB9IICKI{Te HaCSJI9HI'II{U rU 3aIIOCeAHaJIe ra 6OIaTI4T9

perrHu AOIr{HI,I. Toa, naK, BJu.ljaeJlo ocHoBHI4re cToIIaHcKII rpaHKI{ (:erujOgel-
crBoTo la cTorlapcrBoTo), oceTno Aa ce pa3BI'IjaT. CKJIaBeH]ITe I4 AHrtare eo
oBoj IIepIIoA IIpeTexGo ce 3aIII,IMaBaJIe co 3eMjogencrBo. fIpOI'I3Be[yBaJIe no-
Be(e BtrAoBI,I )KI{THll KyJITypI{ (nuenlrqa, npoco, oBec' jaqMen)' Izlcro raKa ro
rro3IIaBaJIe I4 OBoIIITapcrBoTo. foleu
6poj ce 3aHIIMaBaJIe u co CTorIapcrBO'
Toa ro tIcTaKHaJI u flporonraj Kecapucrn, Kora HaBeJI [eKa CKJIaBSHI'ITS I{
Anuate OATJIeAyBaJIe ,,BOJIOBtr fr gaT1 Apyrfi XIIBOTHI4'.. Ce SaH[IvIasaJIe I{CTO
TaKa I,I CO
6Illa t.s' ,,MeAOB-
pI46OJIOB I,I FISIapCTBO. HI4BI{U OMI4JIeH HaSI4TOK

uHa,. (p66og), roja ja cnouenal flprcK Bo 448 IoAI,IHa. Bo onoj repuo[ Crna-
BeHI4re I,I AHTI4TS to pa3B[JIe II 3aHaerqI{cTBOTo. I4spa6oryeaJle pa3HI'I
x<eJre3Hlr opyAr{ja (cpnonu, Kocr4, Jrofiarr{, TecJII4, [JIeTa I,I cJI.) II opyxja
(Me-

aroBLI, Korja, crpeJILI I4 I4cto rara rI'Ie II3pa6oTyBaJIe I4 pa3nu [pBeHI{

[p.).
rrpe[MeTr4: Kopa6u-e[HolpBKr{ (,,uonoKcltJtu") no KOI4 3a BpeMe Ha
[peMI{Hy-
Barbero Ha peKI,ITe I{JILI e3epara MOX<ene [a ce cMecrar Ao 4 ryfe, KaKo
I4

eAeH Br4[ 6po4onu Bo Kotl ce cMecTyBaJIe r go 20 nonnn.

Y[zpa6oryBaJle I{

pa3HI4 TKaeHI'IHII oA JIeH, KOHOTI Ir Ap., KaKo I4 I43pa6orKI{ O[

KOXa' flocra
3a
6nno pa:nueHo r{ fpHrrapcTBoro. I43pa6oTyBaJIe pa3HI'I TJIIIHeI{I CaAOBI{
IIOTpe6n. lnusata 6nna ropuc-
AOMarrrHa yrroTpe6a, KaKo r{ 3a peJrr4tr{o3III,I
II
TeIIa u BO I,I3pa6OTKa Ha CJIOBSHCKI,ITS )OIBSaJII{IITa 3ae[HO CO KaM9HOT
[pBoTo. HusHr,rre xr.rBeaJrr,rrrrTa [peTcraByBaJle 3eMjaHKtr![rllrloJly3eMjaHKI4.

flpoxonuj Kecapucru cJroBeHcKr,rTe xr4BeaJII4IIITa I.I4 HapeKoJI KOJII{6[

(ral,ripcq) , Kon ceKaKo rrpeTcraByBaJle Ha[3eMH]I x<I{BeaJII{IxTa' Cropel
LI3BeCTyBaILSTO OA JOp[an, CIOeeHLITe IIeMaJIe CBOI'I rpa[OBI'I, TyKy ,,6IaTA2r
uIyMIt" rrpu IIITO rI,I IIMaJI IIpe[BtIA CJIOBeHCKIITe HaCeJI6I'I I{3rpaAeHI'I noKpaj
6lara la o[ HeHalejHl4re He[ppIjaTeJIcKI{ Harla-
[ryMr.r, co rleJr Aa ce 3arrrTllTaT
Arr. Toa ro IIcraKIlaJI I4 flpoKo[{ KecapI4cKI{
onuuyBajft4 ro )K}IBoror Ha
266 Y1CTOPI4JA HA MAKEAOHCKI4OT HAPOA

Crnasegl,Ire u Anrnre. ,,XuBear - BeJII{ roj - no 6egnu rolu$n HaAaJIeKy

paCIIpCHaTI4 eAHII oA [pyru, CIITe IIOOIIeJIHO MeHyBajfia rO >IilltBeaJII4IIITeTOo''

I4cro rara Bo Crparerl4KoHor Ha llceBgo-Maepraruj e HarJlacego, AeKa

14

Crr1aeeHlare I4 AHTIITS x<LIBeeJIe ,,BO IIIyMII, peKI4' $JIaTa I'I HenpI4CTaIIHI{

e3epa,, r{ npaBeJle ,,MHOty I{3ne3r{ Ha cBoI4Te xI,IBeaJIIlruTa IIOpa[[ pa3HI{Te
onacHocrl4".
[o noveroKor Ha vI ser cxraseHllre u AHrL{re, KaKO IIIro cBeloqar
ycfieaJle Aa
nuuraHr.rre r4 MaTepr{jaJrHr4Te (apxeologrKll) LI3BOpHI{ IIO[aToqI4,
3arroce[HaT orr[rr4pHa reprrropr.rja Ha EBpora, Koja ce npocrllpana
ceBepHo

oA peKara [yuan, Aocrl4rHyBaji<u]Ha l{croK Ao [Hecrap' a Ha 3arla[ Ao

peKa-

ra Tr4ca. IJenraor: oBoj orpoMeH [pocrop 6ul saceneH o[ MHOIIITBO CIOBeHC-

Kr4 rrJIeMLIlLa, ynpaByBaHII o[ HI4BHLIT9 1JISMSHCKI4 BOAar{I{' '{14ja BnaCT He

6u:ra sacne[Ha ryKy [36OpHa. croseHCXOrO OlIIIrecTBo BO OBOj rIepI{oA ce

HaofaJlo Bo KpajHara eralla Ha pa3BI4roK Ha [pBo6I4THo-po[oBcKIIre o[Hoc1l,
T.e. Bo cTa[r4yMor Ha T.H. ,,BoeHa [eMoKpaTLIja". Toa r.o ]IcTaKHaI I',{ flpoKo-
rtrj, Kota HaBeJI AeKa CKJIaBeHI4Te I4 AHrI'ITe He 6I'Ine ylpaByBaHI'I oA e[eH
qoBeK, TyKy ,,Ha 3aeAHIlqKLI CO6up" rI{ pe[IaBane janullre pa6oTl4. CO rOa
flporonuj [oTBp[tIJI, AeKa BJIacTa I{a [JIeMeHcKI{re BoAaqu 6ula ranucua og
Hapo[HIITe co6pau[ja Bo KoI4 rJIaBeH :6op Ntr,lane poAoBcKI'ITe crapellllHl{'
BlaCra Ha IIJIeMeHcK[Te BOAaqI4 HajrIeCTO 6rana npunpeMeHa I4 3aTOa TI'Ie
qecTo [oafaJle Bo cy[I4p cO cBoL{Te coIIJIeMeHI'Iqu. Toa ro I{cTaK}IaI u flceB-
ru y6I'IBa-
Ao-Kecap[j, Kora HaBeJr AeKa cJroBeHr4re He n4 [oql,ITyBane AypLI
LI

Jre CBOI4Te [JIeMeHcKI{ Bo[ar{I4 3aelHo co CTapeuI{HIITe 3a BpeMe Ha

IIIajaHKI4

r4nr{ paclpaBV\r.I4c"ro raKa I{ flcengo-MaBpl4Kllj coomllTyBa [eKa CIIoBeHI'I-

Te KOI{ XLIBeeJIe 3aA [yHaB I4MaJIe ,,MHOly KpaJIeBI4 KOI'I 6I4JIS H9AOBSpJII'IBII
e[Hr.{ CO [p]r1". enaCra Ha,,peKCOBIdTe" (,,KpaJIeBI4Te") qecTOnaTI'I 6I'UIS
fIOg
paclonalaJle CO 3Ha-
rrOTqIlHeTI,I IIOBe(e nJIeMeHCKI{ KHS3OBI{ (apXOHru), KOII
rrrrreJrHr{ BoeHr{ cr4Jrr{. Cero roa r.IM oBo3MoxyBaJIo Ha peKcoBlrre cBojara
Bnacr [a ja rperBopaT Bo HaCneAHa r4 o[ Kpajor Ha v, a oco6eHo oA iloqero-
Kor Ha VI ner, [o3aqecreHo [a ja [peMlrHyBaar peKara fiyuan n\ail4 Hana-
faar v,orpa6yBaar 6alrascrnre BnaleHI'Ija Ha Bu3aHrrja. Otroraru I'I repl'{-
ropr4jaTa Ha MaKeAoH]flia 6I4Ira I{3IIoXeHa IIa nocrojaHl'I lpa6exl4 o[ 3a[Ay-

HaBcKI4Te crOnenu, T.e. cKraBeqrrTe rAtilure'

AHTI/LIKA 14 CPEAHOBEKOBHA MAKEAOHl4JA 267

H&quflffte Cnoeena u M' eo VI oerc

Og xpajor Ha V ser peKara fiynan 6ula npe:rropeHa Bo rIpI4-

pogHa rpaHI{IIa uefy saggyHaBcKl{or cJIoBeHcKI'I ceer Ia 6ar-
KaHcKI{Te nna4eulaja na Busanulja. Bo oeoj nepuoA, KaKo IIITo I{3BecryBa
llpoxonuj Kecapucru, Crnanenrare u Aurure ycleane [a lo HaCeJIar ,,[oro-
JreMr.ror Aen oA Apyrl4or (nenuor) 6per na Vlcrap ([ynan)". He e ucrnyveno
oAAeJrHr4 cJroBeHcKr{ HaceJIeHLIqn ylxre ,,loreMara npecel6a ua
3a BpeMe Ha
Hapoqr4re", oco6eso 3a BpeMe rlpoAopl{re na Xynnrc n Ocrpororure na Eal-
KaHoT Aa ce HacenLIJIe Bo oAAeJIHI4 o6nacru II oA AecHara cTpana na fiynae. Oq
oBr.re HaceJIeHI4I{I{ Bu:anruja np6ynana HaeMHI{IIII :a cnojara eojcra. Onue
cJroBeHcKr4 HaceneHLII{I4 ocTaBIrJIe cBoI{ Tparl4 Bo TonoHl4Muiara,T.e. Bo cJIoBe-
Hra3r4paHLITe Ha3I{BI{ Iranose(e ceJIcKI{ LI IpaAcKI{ uaeet6u, og6elexaull LI Bo
AeJIoTo ,,3a rpaq6ure" Ha llporonlrj Kecapucru, oA KoI4 Aen ce naofale ra na
repnropnj ata sa Maregonraj a.
04 rpajor ua v, a oco6eHo oA rroqeroKor na vI BeK, 3aAAyHaecxr4re cro-
BeHr.{ lorrHane c6 uo.Iecro 4a ja [peMlrlryBaar peKara fiyuan co <opa6n-eguo-

ApBKr{, KaKo I{ co ApyrI,I 1JISBHI4 o6jerru (cunanonu ra 6pogonra),uanaiaikutw

u orpa6ynaj(u rn oggelHlare rpaAcKtlnceilcKr4sacel6u. 3a norr,tacorHll I{ op-
raHrr3rrpaHll cJIoBeHcKII HanaALI sa Bamasor KoH rpajor Ha BJIaAeeIbero Ha
r4Mneparopor Asacracuj I (491-518) coonurryna I4 narllHcKl4or xpoul4rlap Ko-
rrleC MapqeJII4H, KOra HaBe[yBa [eKa BO 517 rOquna,,leTCKI4Te"' T.e. CJIOBeII-
cKr{Te Ko}LaHI{qz II3BpIII,IJIe :arpa6ynavKll HaIIa[II ce go TepuorloJll4re Ia Cta-
puor Enup, Hannerynaj(Il IIpIIroa I{ Ha repl{ropnjata na Maregour{a u orpa-
6yeajfti rr{ ,,[Bere Ma<e4onrau'0, r.e. rpoBr4Hrlr,rrlre Maregonraja llpna (Mace-
donia Prima) u Maregoilraja Bropa (Macedonia Secunda), KoII Brler)tsarle Bo AIIo-
rtre3ara Maxegonuja (Macedonia), roja ce cocroeJla oq 6 uportlurluu u 6u11a

fipr.rKryqeHa Bo paMKIIre Ha Kpy[Hara a[MI4HI,IcTpaTIlBHa eAI{HI{qa, npe$er-

rypara Vlnupur(Praefecturae praetorio per Illyricum), vue cegtnure 6rn rpa[or
Conyn. Co 6orar nnex (xpaira, opyxje, o6lera I4 [p.) rorleM 6poj og onue
CnoeeHr [ypx Bo 518 roqlaHa ce BparLIJIe Bo cBoIIre 3a[[yHaBcKusacen6u.
Onne rrro [oMIIHaJIe HI43 MaKe[ounja nauurne Ha pa3pylnenvvvcnpa3nerl4
rpa[oBII v. ceIla rou 6nle noroleHlI o[ KaracTpo$anuraor 3eMjorpec. Arraujan
Mapqe.nun cooruIryBa [eKa HeMaJIo roJIeMI{ qoBeqKu xpTBI,I, 6n4ejful yurre
268 rlcToPr4JA HA MAKEAOHCKhOT HAPOA

lpeA 3eMjorpecoT rtl HarIyIrIrI{JIe cBoI{Te [oMoBI{ nopaAI,I cTpaBoT o[,,BapBa-

pr.rre" (Croneaure) rou ce epa(ale o[ BuarpemHocra sa Ealranor Bo cBoII-
Te 3aAAyHaBCKr4 XO{Be aJILIIrITa.

Buganrucrr.me snagenuja sa Balt auor 6une LI3JIoxeHI,I Ha noctojauu 3arpa-

6yrauria Hanagr{ r{ 3a BpeMe Bnageelbero na Jycnnr I (518-527). Cnope4 llporo-
rrurj Kecapracru, Torall ,,AHTI,ITe, KoI{ )eIBeeJIe 6nrcy Ao Croselrrre, ja rrlmtale
peKara VIcrap ([ynas) I4 co roJIeMa nojcra HaBneilIe ro pouejcrata 3eIr,{a".
Co yurre [o3acr,IJIeH LTHTeH3I{Ter ce o[BIrBaJIe cnoBeHcKu:re rarpa6ynau-
Kr4 Harra[r4 sa Banranor Jycruirujan I (527-565).
3a BpeMe Ha BJla[eerbero Ha
Herosllor coBpeMeHI{K, rIIIcareJIor flporonnj Kecapncrra, coorlllryBa [eKa
,,Xynu (llpa6yrapu), Croneun ra Anua cKopo ceroja rom,Iua orKaKo Jycrunu-
jan ja npeseJr BJracra uaq Ponente, rn nanafane I,Intlpur u IIeJIa Tparuja, og-
HocHo cr{re Kpar{mra oA Joncrl{or 3aJII{B (Janpancxoro Mope) Ao rpeArpaAu-
jara ua Braganrraon (Ilapmpag), KaKo u Enaga u o6lacra Xepcouec, r3Bptuy-
najfua npraroa crparrrHrl3iIoAeJIa Ha[ TaMollHoro HaceJIeHVe". flpu ceroj na-
raA - r{3BecryBa roHarauy flporonuj - ,,6pojot na y6ueuvre r4lru:apo6enu
Poueu HaAMr4HyBaJr ABecra unjagtt Aymll, TaKa ruro IIeJIara onaa ser{a ce
lperBopr.rJra Bo cKr{TcKa nycrr,rHa".
florogeH oA roa Jycrr,ruujan I upesen BoHpeAHI4 MepKLI3a 3aqyByBalLe Ha
cBor4re 6anxalrcrn rnagenrja. flo rcxot Ha peKara fiynaq,raro Ir Bo BHa-
rperrrHocra na Bamagcruor flonyocrpoB, r,rsrpalllJl nojacu oA yrBpAeHI4 rpa-
AoBr,r rr [orrarHr.r rBp[r{Hrr. Co roa nacrojynal na ja savyna AyHaBcKara rpaHl4-
qa n [a rI{ 3allrrlrrr{ rJraBHr.rre rrarl4lrlTa Ia peqnflTe IoJIIIHI,I. Ha Eanranor ro-
raru 6une rr3rpaleHr{ ranr o6HoseHI,I oKoJIy 600 ytnpgeul4 rpaloBlr I4 rlorlarntr
rBp[rIHH. Ha repuropnjara na e[I{HcrBeHara rIpoBI4HIIIaja Maregouuja, xoja
no 535 ro[r{Ha ru o6egusuna npoBlrHltruute Maregonuja flpna n Btopa, ucro
rara 6ure rr3rpa[eHrr rru o6noseHr,r oKoJry 51 yrrpgeur rpaAoBll L{ TBplI4HIr.
Henocpegno rpeg 535 rognua Jycrnnujan I, uenecryea flporonraj, cBoero
polHo ceno Taypncuyrrr (Tcruprorov), Koe ce uaofalo 6mrsy rBpglrHara Eege-
pvana(Be8epuvcx), Bo oKoJII4Hara Ha AeHeInHo Cronje, ro rIperBopI4JI Bo ,,TBp[I{-
Ha co rrerr,rprr KyJrrr (Tecpanopyiov) u rara ro Hapeqe. A go cauoto roa Mecro
r43rpalu BeJreJrelen rpag, rojurro ro Hapeqe Jycrunnjaira llpnua ('Iotottuavq
llprpcr)". Irlcronpeueno oroj rpag, roj ,,cJryxeJr 3a cJIaBa Ha LlMrleparopor" og
AHTMqKA il CPEAHOBEKOBHA MAKEAOHNJA 269

Jymunnjan I 6un upernopeH r.{ Bo ceA[IIIre Ha lrcrol{Menara Apxueruacrounja

Jycrunujana Ipuua, <oja, cuope4 JycrunrajaHoBara HoBeJIa oR 535 roALIHa,
6ura ygocroeHa co 6oraru npLIBI{JIer[I{ u nog cnoja IIpKoBHa BJIacr rLI L{MaJIa
Mareqonuja Bropa r rose(ero [pyrrl coceAHI{ npoBI{HqI4I{.
3a npeue JycrunujanoBoro BJra[ee]be Buaanraja npe3eila I,I BoeHo-[IIn-
JroMarcKr,r aKqrm 3a 3anr,rparbe Ha Harla[tare Ha 3aA[yHaBcKIrre Clonesu. Ib
530 ro4rana Jycrnnujan I ro Hagna.rr{Jr rrpocJraBeHllor nojc<oeogeq Xunnyg:a
y[paBr4reJr na Tparraja co 3agaqa rrpBeHcrBeHo 4a ja 3aIIIrL{ryBa AyHaBcKara
rpaHr4rla. flpo<onraj Kecapucrn cooilrllryBa, AeKa rpLI rolI4HIr Xumyg co yc-
nex ja tryBar [ynaBcKara rpaHrrrla, epurejfu trpllroa yragll co cnojata nojcxa
eo o6nacrure o[ neBara crpaHa ua flynae uy6uyaji<u u sapo6yeajfia ro.lrelt
6poj Cnonesx. Bo 6op6nre co 3aAAyHaBcKIlre CroeeHr roj 6un y6uen so 533
roArIHa. llo Herosara cMpr 3aAAyHaBcKprre CroeeHI,I [or{Hare ,,ga ja nperraruy-
Baar peKara ([ynan) ceKoral[ rora fe [ocaKare" nptl Ixro ,,pouejcrrare BJIa-
genraja (na Banxanor) crauare JIecHo [ocrarlHl4 3a Ha[a9".

[o cpegunara na VI ser CroseHI{Te rJIaBHo 6ane noopyxeHl,I co JIaKoBLI,

ronja u MeqoBr.r. Bo onoj ttepl{o[ nojnara L{M craHaJla noctojauo:autl-
crpeJrr,r,
Mar+,e Ha Maxo{re cnoco6nu sa nojynarre. llcen4o-Marpuxuj tlr onI,IIIIaJI cJIo-
BeHcKr,rre 6opqra KaKo MHory r43Apx<JrrrBr.r. ,,Tvre ce uirory6pojHn ra I{3Ap)KJII4BI4,
flo[HecyBaar JIecHo r4 )KeA r,r cryA, LI AoxA, LI TeJIecHa rororuja, Ir HeAocrI,Ir Ha
xpaHa... Vlcxycuu ce uoee(e oA cllre nyfe u Bo rIpeMI4HyBaILero Ha peKI{Te I{
MarrrKrr r.r3gp)ryBaar Bo Bo[I{Te. Tara urro qecroflartl Kora HeKoI{ og uur (e
6lrgar LI3HeHa[eHI,I oA HeKaKBa ollacHocr, ce BTypHyBaar eo [na6oqllHara Ha
BoAara gpxejfua Bo ycrara Aonrl{ rpcKI,I, [pI{rorBeHI{ 3a raa qel... Tue JIe)Kar
na rp6 no gra6ouItHara, AI,I[Iar HI43 rpcKtlre I4IrcnpxyBaar uory'{acoBu".
flpu npe:eualbero [oroJIeMLI BoeHL{ floxoArl rIporLIB BI,BaHTI4cKata nojc-
ra, cnoco6ru.rre 3a nojyeane cJIoBeHcKr,I MDKI{ ce rpyflI{pane Bo BoeHLI AppKtI-
Hr4 r4 cr.rre 3ae4Ho gejcrnynane KaKo Boopy>I(eH HapoA. Ctlre croseHcKl{ [pyxu-

Hrl Ce CTaBaJre no[ BJIaCTa Ha eAeH o[ IIoBLIAHI,ITe TIJIeMeHCKLI BOAaqLI, rOj raXO
rrpr.rBpeMeH BpxoBeH BoAarr najuecro 6ur o:uauyBaH KaKo ,,Kpar" ('pi€). Tar-
Br4re peKcoBr4 ceKorarx 6nne ompyxryBaHu co qreHoBL{ oA rIJIeMeHcKara apl4c-
ruparuj a. Cuope4 flcea4o-Manpmnj, IrJIeMIrILara na CrrlaeeHure u Anrure
6lttre cro6o4orsy6unn L{ He AorryuraJle Aa 6ugar nopo6euu I,IJII4 yrpaByBaHII
 ;
I

270 rlcToPt/JA HA MAKEAOHCKilOT HAPOA

o[ TyrrlHrlr{, oco6eHo Bo Hr.rBlrara colcrBeHa 3eMja. flouararray flcen4o-Manpn-

ruj coonnryBa AeKa 3a[[ynaBcKute Cronesll He ro ro3HaBaJIe 6op6euuot peq
r{ 3aroa ur6enrynare Aa ce 6opar Ha orBopeHLI I{ paMHIr Mecra. 3a nauagu rue
uajuecro rr.r Kopr4creJle IIryMcKlIre npeAeJII,I lrpl4Ixro yMeene ,,4o6po ga ce 6o-
par Bo recHr4Hr/rre". Ceroj o[ cJroBeHcKrlre 6op{n, ru.IluyBa flcengo-Manpurzj,
,,e Boopy)KeH co rro [Be MaJII{ rouja, a HeKoI{ oA HIIB }I co IIITI{Toua, uuory
jaxn
uo ueyqo6nrr 3a Hocerbe. Tne ynorpe6yeaar I4cro raKa I,I ApBeHI,I JIaKoBI{ I{ Ma-
Jrr{ crpeJrr{, rr3MaqKaHI4 co orpoB, roj cunuo gejcrnyna".
I4axo eo onoj nepuo4 3a4[yHaBcxure CroseHI,I pacronarane lr co KoIbtI-
qa, coolruryea Korrrec Mapqernn, cerlaK ocHoBeH pog nojcra uuduna treIrla-
gujara, ruro ce rrorBpAyBa r{ oA HIlBHoro HaopyxyBalbe. 3a toa LI3BecryBa I{
flporounj Kecapucru: CnoeeHlare ,,Kora BneryBaar no 6op6a, m{InyBa roj,
nose(ero sauafaar ua nenprajareJlor KaKo ileuragraja nocejrfua Bo paqere Ma-
nr{ rrrrllToBr{ u ronja, a oKJro[ HrrKorau ue ctaBaar". Jlecuo [o[BtDKHara cJIo-
BeHcKa neruaguja ceKoram npe[Hurlera ro 6op6ure co reruKo BoopyxeHara
Br,r3aHTr{cKa nojcxa so 6raTrure KoI{ ce BoleJre Bo rrryMoBr{Tlrre r{ Henpl{cra[-
Hr,r Mecra. 3aqecresure [peMlrrm Ha peKara flyHan lt Ha[a[Irre Ha oAleJIHI,ITe

yrBpgeHr,r rpa[oBr4 r.r nonarHl{ TBp[rtHIa, nl{aene CroseH[re rtocrerleuo Aa

ycnojyeaar r{ HoBa raKTr4Ka ro nojyrarrero co BI{3aHTI{cKata nojcra. Tlle no.i-
Hane co npo[oJrxr{TeJrHr4 onca[pr lI HarraAr{ Aa rlr 3a3eMaar rpaAoBlrre rI TBP
ArrHlrre, xopncrejfur ja npraroa r4 rroMorrrra Ha MecHlITe eKcrIJIoarLIpaHI{ x(tr-
renu (po6oBr,r, KoJroHrr rr Ap.). I,IcronperraeHo, tro orpa6yeanero CnoseHrre
rr,r pa3ypHyBaJre rpa[oBlrre u TBplr4Hr{Te, co rIITo ro pylxeJle BIT3aHTI,ICKITOT
cr{creM o4 og6pan6eHr,r rBpgrruu. flpuroa, CnoseHllre c6 nose(e rplrMel{y-
BaJre HoBr,r Berxrr{Hr{ no nojyrarrero co Bu:anrujqnre. Tue noqHaJle ga ja na-
safaa. Br{3aHrr,rcKara nojcra I,I Ha orBopen npocrop u [a flporu{paar gna6oro
ua Samascruor flonyocrpoB, a :apo6enoro BI{3aHTI{cro opyxje iloqHare
MacoBHo ga ro ycnojyBaar u Kopl,Icrar. Og onoj nepl{oA rlre iloql{aJle Aa yrG
r:pe6ynaar r{ onca1Hr,r cpe[crBa npu ocnojyealLero ti-a mp4unrate. Toa ro Ha-
rnacyBa u flporonraj Kecapucru, Kora HaBe[yBa gexa 548 roAI{Ha npeMrory-
najfua ja peKara flynar cJroBeHcKara nojcxa ce cnylurl{Jla go flpau uy6usajrtt
u orpa6yraj(ra lruory ryfe ocnouJra,,Mnory rBpAI{HIr KopI Aororaru ce cMert}
ne 3a cnrypull".
 AHTI4I{KA l/ CPE.qHOBEKoBHA
MAKEAOHI4JA
271

04 nropara rroJroBr,rHa na VI BeK

s
coBHor ce ooon"r;;;;-::.^":lr 3aA[yHaBcKnte
c
raaruo.puovJlllffi:XH:#:'#eMi4HvBaarpeKara;;1T'THT#
Bo oroj r.p""r Bo B'arperrr'ocra
Mera Ha .oo"."r*"ja4enaja Ha Eanranor.

ffi1H,"#:le4o'aja,uo.ou.ool'oiilJfl;Tffi
coom[TyBa,
roKor Ha 551 aa,o"a*r AeKa ooo0,
ffi?:,"#J*l
"o "ropuru
1uop.^,"',*u;,tr1X;;;IJ..ffi
ffi :t*ff:1ffi ;:';ffi:ffi".::
Mr,r'e KoH Mare4onuj .o
an,,co"r;o;;;;;;;""i::::l|,
ou rI{ 3a3eMe
HaMepa Aa 3a_
nn' 3a Aa r,o c,,peq,o conyn I4 oKoJIHIZTe
rpaAo-
cnose'zre ou ocrBapar cnojor
rlporr{B HrrB ro ;.*;;;"1,:^* nnan, JycrunrajaH
*,'*"*o.o i.o"u", *o1 n.(e I
r.rsn ojynauo'"" J::t;##t"#'.T;: rnuan
HeroBoro goafane,,BeAHar[ Kora cnonenzre
pas6pane :a
or*u*ttttre'
aa oA rloxoAor xon
MerlyBarle
ou .. .ourJr-* ;::::,:arle Conyn, nr ..
rrrraHr{Hr,r r
oo*o!?JiftTuf,,T,:*ara'
rvKv rI4 rlpeMr{Harre "
cr4re "o
wnrpcKa
3ag4ynancrul
clonenu no onoj reprloA'
o"j,,,Bo oorooooll KaKo Ilrro co

4enrja'us".u"#9"::#TrTeIIecBol4renoxo'r4""r]lTi|.T#ffi -
BeHI' rlpoAperre
Bo r4napnxd;lTi'J;;",fflll uuourno cno-
"sa4pxynaj(a ce AoJrro Boev.,i ,,:::::_1"',Jrr4lJrl
3JlocropcrBa". |l::f
Ilprzroa
"^

;il*'"ffi{ggff;fiff*#a;*:
Ka r4aKo Cnosenzr

;160rar"".;;;'"';.:HIlT#.Tff#::ffi
Ba AeKa crroBe'cKr4re ::J.XHT.rarepv,op,,ja,
Iba nar norBpAy_
rep. Bo HapeAgr.rre
e Haran4
HarIaAI4 I{ , HaraMy:JIalHo
"rrr,,^ll:^:_":
: ""ceJror{.
I{Marre sarpa6ynavru KapaK-

::,:.Td**;;'#:';r,H,:ffi:n'"ff
Kr4n{ [pr'rroa Hana[Harr4re ::,ffi :'fr:;;.;:I;;;ff
o6nacru ont* ,e
repa- Hr.rry
;:l?ffi if:n"# :*f 'nna',orxreAe'a
6poj c
*x1iffi* eH, ce r{trrerr on Haco

.*rrTil;tff:;lt 60-re ro4zun ru-vr ner sarpaoyBaqKure HaEaEa Ha

o{crpa'a"ua*ffi '#"'ffi
:ilTff:*.1J;:.J"r,T::.;rffi*;
272 l4cToPt4JA HA MAKEAOHCKT1OT HAPOA

orKaKo rpo4peJla oA IIeHTpaJIHa EBpo[a KoH peKara fiyuar [oruna Bo Ao-

ru{p co Busanruja. I4rrlneparopor Jycrunr{an I so 558 roAuna ce sa$arun
rpeKy nperoBopl4 Aa rI{ nptlBJleue Anapute KaKo cojyenraqn rpoTIIB C;loee-
Hr{Te I{ Anrnre. Karo pe:ynTaT Ha Toa, ABapI{re, KaKO IIITo CooumTyBa Me-
rran[ap flporegop, oKoJIy 560 roguna ja nanagnaJle ,,3eMjara Ha AHrlIre'.,
rr.r orpa6I,IJIe I4 o[ycToI[I{JIe HI,IBHIITe Hacen6l4I{ oABeJIe roJIeM 6poj nyfe no
3apo6eHI4IIIrBo. Kyco BpeMe noroa Anapute ro6apaJle o4 Blaeanruja [o3Bo-
Jra 3a HaceJIyBaIbe IIa Hej3I,IHa repllropl,Ija. Eqejfu raa He rrl 3aAoBoJIIlJIa
Hr,rBHIIre 6aparra TIIe Bo 567 rognna il{ Hanagnane Ia [opa3I'IJIe letrnll{Te'
Kor4 6r4JIe IIoA noKpoBuTeJIcTBo na Busanruja. Honuor BI{3aHTI'{cKI'I IIMnepa-
rop Jycrr.rH II (565-578) He ru roilpeqrr aBapcKr,rre rrpolopr4 Bo 3aAAyHaB-
cKprre npegeJlr, |agejl<u oqeKyBal AeKa roa (e gonece rapaJII,I3LIpaIbe Ha
cJroBeHcKIIre HaIIaAI,I Bp3 6aJIKaHcKI,Ire BJIaAeHI4ja Ha BI'I3aHTuja. Tarsure
or{eKyBalLa Ha Jycrm II4elyrr,tro r ce ocrBapLIJIe. OTKaKo rlpoApene Bo fla-
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Haar BpxoBHaTa BJIacr Ha aBapCKlIoT Xarau. Kaxo pe:ynTaT Ha Toa IIa oBoj
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neMo rrJreMeHcKo o6egnuyname. Toa o[ cBoja CTpaHa,IIaK, He oleJlo Bo IIpu-
Jror Ha Blasanruja. Hejsunnr:e 6alxascru BJIaAeHI,Ija 6ule nsrtoxeHl{ Ha IIoc-
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aBapcKo-cJIoBeHcKI{Te BojcKI,I HI{3 peKara flynae KoI,I 6tane HacoqeHtl KoH Ha-
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HOr. 3a pa3Jrr4Ka oA ABapr4Te, .rlrja ocHoBHa rleJr 6una orpa6yBalbe IIa BII3aH-
Tr{cKI{Te BnaleHI,Ija, Crloseuure Tpajno IIOqHaJIe Aa rI4 KOnoHIl3u\paaT ocBoe-
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BeK r{ TepIIropI,IjaTa Ha MaKe[ouuia 6wta I,I3JIoXeHa Ha I4HTeH3IIBHa ciIoBeH-
cKa KoJroHr{3arII4ja.